英语基本句型及句式
英语五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型：基本句型一：S+V （主+谓）基本句型二：S+V+P (主+系+表)基本句型三：S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四：S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五：S+V+O+P (主+谓+宾+宾补)这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例：Things change.事物是变化的。
Nobody went.没有人去。
--Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。
这种句型称为主系表结构，其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，例：Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。
The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。
She became a lawyer.她当了律师。
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例：We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4.主+谓+宾+宾折叠这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，例：He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，例：I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。
（形容词easy作补语）I'll let him go.我将让他去。
（不定式go用作补语）注意：有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句，例：China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。
英语简单句(句子成分+5大基本句型+句子结构)
• 6.Many teachers live in another city. 主+谓
1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 并列句 2. Work hard or you will fall behind. 并列句
4. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What a bad B. How bad C. What bad
选择疑问句中一般用or连接，回答时不能使用 yes或no，而要用一个完整的句子或省略形式。
① —Do you like apples or pears? ② —Which would you like better, tea or coffee?
首页
目录
尾页
直击中考考点
◆反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的常见用法 (1) 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
意为“某人也一样”， 是表示肯定的倒装。 Ou Baizi passed this English exam, so did I .
欧百子通过了这次英语考试，我也通过了。 2. 易混句式：so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。
意为“确实是……”。
—Ouyang Xue dances very well.欧阳雪舞跳得很好。
英语作文写作句型：17种基本句子
英语作文写作句型：17种基本句子1、通用句式：英语句式：(状语)+主语+(状语)+谓语+宾语+(地点状语)+(方式状语)+(时间状语)中文句式：主语+(时间状语)+(地点状语)/(方式状语)+谓语+宾语[误] I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. (中文句式)[正] I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.[正] Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.2、人称代词和物主代词[误] I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.[正] I have a pet. It is called Polly.[误] This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.[正] This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.[误] This is my bike. That is she's bike.[正] This is my bike. That is her bike.[误] Your shoes are older than my.[正] Your shoes are older than mine.3、There be 与have[误] The table have some flowers.[正] There are some flowers on the table.[误] There will have a film this evening.[正] There will be a film this evening.4、Be, do, does, did[误] He is live in Canada.[正] He lives in Canada.[误] Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper. [正] Mr. Green sometimes reads newspaper.[误] I am not like dogs.[正] I don't like dogs.[误] Jenny wasn't call me last night.[正] Jenny didn't call me last night.[误] Our English teacher in the office.[正] Our English teacher is in the office.5、can, may, must, should, couldI can sing and dance.We should keep quiet in the reading room.6、will, shall, be going to[误] Jack will comes to China next week.[正] Jack will come to China next week.We shall go for a picnic next week.Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.7、and, but, or, too, alsoMy favorite holidays are spring and fall.My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.[误] October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.[正] October is not too cold or cold in Quanzhou.[误] I like English, and I don't like math.[正] I like English, but I don't like math.8、sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly, all the timeIn the morning, my father always plays sports.= In the morning, my father plays sports all the time.9、for example, such as,We will do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games, having a picnic and so on.We should help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tell interesting stories.10、作比较I think football is as popular as basketball in America.English is not so/as easy as Chinese.I think math is more/less interesting than art.。
英语基本句型结构
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .
There must be a pen in the box. There is going to be a meeting tonight. There has been a big tree on the top of the hill. There used to be a hospital there before the war.
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者(一般指物)，另一个是动作的间接承受者(通常指人)。
eg: give sb. sth.→give sth. to sb.
make sb. sth.→make sth. for sb.
7. There was a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. There be 句式 8. She seems kind. 主 + 系 + 表 9. We found her in tears. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 10. I assure you that this medicine will help you. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 11. He has refused to help them. 主 + 谓 + 宾
There be句式
主+谓+状
主+谓+宾
英语的句型句式大全
英语的句型句式大全一、基础句型1.Subject + Verb–Examples:•She runs.•They eat.2.Subject + Verb + Object–Examples:•I love you.•He reads books.3.Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object–Examples:•She gave me a gift.•He bought her a car.4.Subject + Verb + Complement–Examples:•She is happy.•They are friends.二、特殊句型1.Question Form–Examples:•Where is the cat?•Did you see the movie?2.Conditional Sentences–Examples:•If it rains, we will stay inside.•She would come if she had time.3.Passive Voice–Examples:•The book was written by the author.•The cake was eaten by the children.三、复杂句式1.Relative Clauses–Examples:•The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my brother.•The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.2.Coordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•I want both the cake and the ice cream.•He is not only smart but also kind.3.Subordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•Although it was raining, we went out.•She will come when she finishes work.四、强调句型1.It is/was + Adjective + that/who + Subject + Verb–Example:•It was Mary who won the competition.2.Subject + Verb + what/who/which + Object + Verb–Example:•I saw what you did.五、形容词和副词的句型1.Adjective + Noun–Examples:•Beautiful flowers•Fast car2.Adverb + Verb–Examples:•Quickly run•Carefully readparative and Superlative Forms–Examples:•He is taller than his brother.•She is the smartest in the class.六、感叹句型1.What + Noun + Subject + Verb!–Example:•What a beautiful day it is!2.How + Adjective/Adverb + Subject + Verb!–Example:•How quickly he runs!以上是英语中常见的句型句式，掌握这些基础句型和特殊句型可以帮助提升英语表达能力，丰富句子结构，让语言更加生动自然。
常用英语短句句型结构
常用英语短句句型结构英语是一门全球通用的语言，学习常用的英语短句句型结构对于熟练运用英语非常重要。
以下是一些常见的英语短句句型结构及其用法：陈述句型主语 + be动词 + 形容词•She is beautiful.•They are happy.•The weather is sunny.主语 + 动词•I work.•He sings.•We study.主语 + 助动词 + 动词•She can swim.•They will come.•I have eaten.疑问句型一般疑问句•Are you coming?•Do they like it?•Did he call?特殊疑问句•What are you doing?•Where is the book?•How did she get there?祈使句型动词 + 宾语•Close the door.•Eat your dinner.•Be quiet.Let’s + 动词•Let’s go.•Let’s eat.•Let’s play.状态句型主语 + feel/look/sound + 形容词•She looks sad.•He sounds happy.•The music feels relaxing.主语 + seem/appear + to be•She seems to be tired.•They appear to be lost.•The situation seems to be changing.虚拟句型If + 主语 + 动词，主语 + 动词•If I were you, I would study harder.•If they had known, they would have come.•If she had time, she would help.以上是一些常见的英语短句句型结构，熟练掌握这些句型将有助于提高英语表达能力。
高中英语六种基本句型结构
英语学习中的六种基本句型结构英语的句式从表达形式上来看,形式多样且丰富多彩,但仔细观察后就不难发现,无论其怎样变化,它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构;也就是说,绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的;因此,掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法,对于初学英语的同学们来说,就显得非常重要了;这里做一简单列举与说明,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助：英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ主＋谓主语——动词二：ＳＶＰ主＋系＋表主语——动词——表语三：ＳＶＯ主＋谓＋宾主语——动词——宾语四：ＳＶｏＯ主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾主语——动词——宾语——宾语五：ＳＶＯＣ主＋谓＋宾＋宾补主语——动词——宾语——补语六：There be + 主语+ 其它一、句型1：Subject 主语＋Verb 谓语这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等;如：1 Li Ming works very hard;李明学习很努力;2 The little girl cried even harder;小女孩哭得更厉害了;3 The accident happened yesterday afternoon;事故是昨天下午发生的;1、The sun is rising;2、I'll try;3、Did you sleep wellwell做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep4、The engine broke down;注意：在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态;1、The book sells well;2、The window won't shut;3、The pen writes smoothly;4、Cheese cuts easily;二、句型2：Subject 主语＋ Link、V系动词＋ Predicate表语这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等;其系动词一般可分为下列两类：1表示状态;这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等;如：1 This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口;2 He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急;2表示变化;这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等;如：1 Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer;春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和;2 The tree has grown much taller than before;这棵树比以前长得高多了;1、Mr、Brown is an engineer;名词做表语2、Gradualy he became silent;形容词做表语3、She remained standing for a hour;现在分词做表语4、The question remained unsolved;过去分词做表语5、The machine is out of order;介词短语做表语6、The television was on;副词做表语7、His plan is to keep the affair secret;动词不定式做表语8、My job is repairing cars;动名词做表语9、The question is what you want to do;从句做表语,即：表语从句注意：在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构;I'm happy to meet you;They are willing to help;We are determined to follow his example;三、句型3：Subject主语＋ Verb 谓语＋ Object 宾语这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词;其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当;例：1 He took his bag and left;名词他拿着书包离开了;2 Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties;代词当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助;3 She plans to travel in the coming May Day;不定式她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游;4 I don’t know what I should do next;从句我不知道下一步该干什么;1、Do you know these peoplethem名词或代词做宾语2、I can't express myself in English;反身代词做宾语3、He smiled a strange smile;同源宾语4、We can't afford to pay such a price;不定式做宾语5、Would you mind waiting a few minutes动名词做宾语6、I hope that I have said nothing to pain you;从句做宾语,即：宾语从句注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法;四、句型4： Subject主语＋Verb谓语＋Indirect object间接宾语＋Direct object 直接宾语这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担;引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等;如：1 Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present;她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物;2he old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March;老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事;上述句子还可以表达为：1Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present;2The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March;在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记;后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物;这类句型有三种情况;第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语;1、He handed me a letter;He handed a letter to me;2、She gave me her telephone number;She gave her telephone number to me;第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语;3、She sang us a folk song;She sang a folk for us;4、She cooked us a delicious meal;She cooked a delicious meal for us;第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当;5、Tell him I'm out;6、Can you inform me where Miss Green lives五、句型5：Subject主语＋Verb 动词＋Object 宾语＋Complement补语这种句型中的“宾语＋补语”统称为“复合宾语”;宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等;担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等;如：1You should keep the room clean and tidy;你应该让屋子保持干净整洁;形容词2 We made him our monitor;名词我们选他当班长;3 His father told him not to play in the street;不定式他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩;●常见的动词有：tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等;●注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to;如：1 The boss made him do the work all day;老板让他整天做那项工作;2 I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night;昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上;在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多;后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语;这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多;下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语;1、He found his new job boring;形容词做宾补2、They called their daughter Mary;名词做宾补3、This placed her in a very difficult position;介词短语做宾补4、We went to her house but found her out;副词做宾补5、What do you advise me to do不定式做宾补6、We thought him to be an honest man;tobe做宾补7、He believed them to have discussed the problem;不定式的完成式做宾补8、He believed her to be telling the truth;不定式的进行式做宾补9、Did you notice him come in不带to的不定式做宾补10、I saw her chatting with Nancy;现在分词做宾补11、He watched the piano carried upstairs;过去分词做宾补注意：在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面;在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句;1、He felt it his duty to mention this to her;分析：it是形式宾语,his duty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语;2、I think it best that you should stay with us;分析：it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语;注意：习惯用语的使用在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用;例：We are short of money;be short of中short做表语She is always making trouble for her friends;trouble做make的宾语He has carried out our instructions to the letter;our instructions做词组carry out的宾语We are waiting for the rain to stop;wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语2、在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型;例：ask①Did you ask the price直接接名词做宾语②She asked them their names;接双宾语③I asked James to buy some bread;接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语④I asked to speak to Fred;接不定式做宾语⑤Didn't you ask him in在此句中和副词in连用⑥He has asked for an interview with the President;组成固定词组ask for3、There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room;②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall;③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us;There were many things to be done此处也可以使用to do;④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concertin the park tonight;There was littlechange in him;⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语;There used to be a cinema here;There seems to be something the matter with her;Is there going to be any activity tonight⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there;Is there any hope of getting the jobThere is nothing wrong with your watch,is there⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词：Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island;There came a knock at the door;At the top of the hill there stands an old temple;⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：You wouldn't want there to be another war;不定式的复合结构The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework;动名词的复合结构There being nothing else to do,we went home;独立主格结构六、句型6：There be + 主语 + 其它这一结构表示“某地有某物”;主语一般位于there be 之后;值得关注的是,当句中有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：1) There are two girls and a boy running on the playground;巩固性练习请判断下列句子的结构类型1、He is running;2、The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry;3、The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions;4、She seemed angry;5、My father bought me a beautiful present;6、Why do you keep your eyes closed7、Will you tell us an exciting story8、We must keep our classroom tidy and clean;9、I heard the baby crying in the sitting room;10、Can you push the window open答案：1、主语---动词2、主语---动词---宾语---补语3、主语---动词---宾语---宾语4、主语---动词----表语5、主语---动词---宾语---宾语6、主语---动词---宾语---宾语7、主语---动词---宾语---补语8、主语---动词---宾语---补语9、主语---动词---宾语---补语10、主语---动词---宾语---补语。
英语五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：种类句型例句第1种S+V We work. (不及物)第2种S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.第4种S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.第5种S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.一、第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语＋谓语＋地点状语(不及物动词)此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。
因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。
例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。
比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
只能当不及物动词的词（必背！）：sleep 睡觉walk 步行swim 游泳happen（take place）发生go去come来work 工作laugh 笑stay呆在……arrive 到达4.中英文互译1.He is running.2.He is running on the ground.3He is running on the ground with his classmates. 4.They arrived. 5.They arrived. Here.6.They arrived here at 10:00 yesterday morning.7.They are talking. 8. .They are talking happily. 9They are talking happily in the office.10 I work every day. 11They study hard. 12.He sings well. 13.She runs very slowly.15The kites fly high. 16.他画画画得好。
英语五种基本句型及一个特殊句式详解
句型五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 及物动词本身需要一个宾语外， 还需要一个名词，形容词，副词, 动词不定式，分词来补充说明宾语，才能表达一个完整的意念。
e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor. The news made us sad. She saw the thief steal into the shop . The teacher asked me to answer the question . I found the man stealing the money . I found my money stolen .
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
There be 句型
说明：此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语 构成，用以表达存在有。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如:
特别提醒
A. 现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
B. 在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listen to (倾听)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式， 则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时， 则要带”to”. e.g. We hear her sing next door. She is heard to sing next door .
英语五种基本句型
基本句型 二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ主＋系＋表）
1. This │is │what I think. 2. We │felt │delighted. 3. It │proved │right. 4. Our well │has gone │dry.
特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思， 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合 谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动 词。
5. Research has shown us that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. (2021年卷1 D篇阅读改)
Practice makes perfect!
拓展句子: We stopped. We stopped to have a rest. We stopped to have a rest under a tree. We stopped to have a rest under a tree as we were extremely exhausted. On our way home, we stopped to have a rest under a tree as we were extremely exhausted.
3. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National wildlife Refuge System – a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. (2021年卷1 C篇阅读)
英语句型总结
英语句型总结英语句型是指根据句子结构和语法规则所使用的一种固定句型或句式。
掌握不同的句型可以帮助我们理解和运用英语，提高我们的表达能力。
以下将对常见的英语句型进行总结。
1. 主语 + 动词这是最基本的英语句型，用于陈述事实或描述动作。
例如：He swims.（他游泳。
）2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语这个句型用来表达的是一个动作作用在一个对象上。
例如：She drinks coffee.（她喝咖啡。
）3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语这个句型用于将动作作用在两个对象上，一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。
例如：He gives me a book.（他给我一本书。
）4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语这个句型用于表达主语对宾语进行的一种变化。
例如：I found him asleep.（我发现他正在睡觉。
）5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语这个句型用于表达主语与表语之间的状态或性质。
例如：Sheis beautiful.（她很漂亮。
）6. 主语 + 系动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语这个句型用于表达宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系。
例如：They elected him president.（他们选举他为总统。
）7. There + be + 主语 + 宾语这个句型用于描述某个地点存在某个人或物。
例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）8. 主语 + hope/wish + 从句这个句型用于表达希望或愿望。
例如：I hope (that) you can come to my party.（我希望你能来参加我的聚会。
）9. It + 系动词 + 形容词 + 从句这个句型用于描述事物的状态或性质。
例如：It is important (that) you study hard.（你努力学习是重要的。
）10. 主语 + cannot/can't + 动词原形这个句型用于表达主语没有做某个动作的能力。
英语的句型句式大全
英语的句型句式大全英语句型和句式有很多种，涵盖了从基础到高级的各种语法结构。
在这里，我会尽量涵盖一些常见的句型和句式，但由于篇幅限制，可能无法覆盖所有情况。
首先，我们来看一些基础的句型和句式：1. 主谓结构，主语+动词。
例如，She sings.2. 主谓宾结构，主语+动词+宾语。
例如，I eat an apple.3. 主谓宾宾结构，主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
例如，He gave me a book.4. 主系表结构，主语+系动词+表语。
例如，She is beautiful.5. There be句型，There be+主语+其他成分。
例如，Thereis a cat on the table.接下来是一些复杂句型和句式：1. 并列句，使用连词连接两个或多个并列的句子。
例如，I like coffee, but he prefers tea.2. 从句，包括定语从句和状语从句，用来修饰名词或者句子。
例如，The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.3. 虚拟语气，用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望等。
例如，IfI were you, I would study harder.4. 倒装句，将句子的语序颠倒，常用于强调句子的某一部分。
例如，Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.除了以上列举的句型和句式，还有条件句、感叹句、祈使句等等。
总之，英语句型和句式种类繁多，需要通过大量的阅读和实践来掌握。
希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解和运用英语句型和句式。
英语的五种基本句型结构讲解和练习题
基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补 结构
• 这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为"复合宾 语", 作补语的常常是名词、形容词 、副词、 介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如：我们 发现他是一个诚实的人.
• 注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后
宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C • ＝宾语补足语
基本句型一： S十V主谓结构
• 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些 动词常见的有：appear, apologize,
• arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等.如：
• sound, keep, remain, 等等.如： • We should __________ __________ any
time. 我们在任何时候都应该 • 保持谦虚.
• B. 表示转变或结果的系动词.这些词有： become, get, grow, turn, go, come,
• prove,等等.如：
• ---我昨天看了一部电影. • --- You place me in a difficult • situation.
基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双 宾结构
• O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语这种句型中 作间接宾语的常常指"人",直接宾语常常指" 物".如：
• ----Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一 辆自行车作为生日礼物.
英语五种基本句型-
句子（sentence）是表达意思的基本单位，只有完整的句子才能表达完整的思想。
句子由单词组成，但组成时必须遵循一定的规则，这就是语法。
词类：名词：Nouns(n.) 表示人或事物的名称。
Flower冠词：Articles(art.) 用在名词前帮助说明其词义。
a/an/the代词：Pronouns(pron.) 用来替代名词说数词。
They, some形容词：Adjectives (a. /adj.) 用来修饰名词或代词。
动词：Verbs(v.) 表示动作或状态等。
副词：Adverbs (ad./ adv.) 用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
介词：Prepositions(prep.) 用在名词、代词等前面，表示与别的词的关系。
数词：Numerals(num.) 表示数目或顺序。
连词：Conjunctions(conj.) 用来连接词与词或句与句。
感叹词：Interjections(interj.) 表示说话时的感情或口气。
注意：★句子的两个主要组成部分是主语和谓语，而谓语都是由动词构成的。
因此，动词在句中起着极其重要的作用，可以说是句子的核心。
在英语中，各类动词后有不同的结构，而构成了不同句型，抓住动词及它们引起的各种句型，就会对英语有一个总的概念。
掌握了这些基本句型，就可以打下灵活运用语言的基础。
★动词后有时跟一副词，与之构成短语动词。
★动词短语五种基本句型：以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分,其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。
S + v主谓结构S + v + P主系表结构S + v + o主谓宾结构S + v + o1 + o2主谓双宾结构S + v + o + c主谓宾宾补结构说明: S=主语; V=谓语; P=表语; o=宾语; o1-间接宾语; o2=直接宾语; C=宾补句子成分：主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表主语：都由名词或代词充当。
有时也可用数词、动名词等充当。
谓语：由动词或动词短语充当。
英语常用的句型结构有哪些
英语常用的句型结构有哪些
英语是一个重要的学科，也是在社会上交流的必要语言，那幺下面小编
为大家集锦一些英语常用的句型及结构。
【一】英语常用的句型结构句型1：subject(主语)+verb(谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后
不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如：
work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。
句型2：subject(主语)+link.v(系动词)+predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态。
这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。
句型3：subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+object(宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
注意：英语中的许多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。
句型4：subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+indirectobject(间接宾语)+directobject(直
接宾语)
这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在
句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，。
五大基本句型
（10）感叹词
感叹词（interjection）是表达喜怒哀乐等感情旳 词，如：oh, well, why, hello…
上述十大词类中，名词、代词、形容词、副词、 动词、数词等都有实义，故称为实词（notional word）；而介词、冠词、连词、感叹词等没有实 义，故称为虚词（form word）。
4. 宾语： 指动作(动词) 旳承受者，能够是人或事物，一般由 名词、代词或相当于名词旳词组或句子充当，位于 动词之后。如：
He wrote many plays. 他写了许多剧本。 She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。 5. 宾语补足语：用来对宾语进行补充和阐明,一般由
名词,非谓语动词,形容词等充当.如： He told us to stay. 他叫我们留下。 I’ve never seen her dancing. 我从未看见过她跳舞 I found it difficult to refuse him. 我感到极难拒绝他。
（六）副词(adverb),是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、
全句旳词，阐明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念旳 词。副词是一种半虚半实旳词。副词可分为：地点 副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词.
地点副词，如：here，there，inside，below等
程度副词，如：seriously，well, extremely，very等
We have finished our work already.
3. 表语：表达主语旳身份、性质、状态和特征，一 般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词旳词、 短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词 一起构成句子旳谓语。如：
Be careful! 小心! He looks very angry. 他看上去很愤怒。 His job is looking after sheep. 他旳任务是看羊。
英语基本句型翻译练习
一、英语基本句型句式1：主谓结构（主语+不及物动词）★此句型常用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语做谓语。
如：He laughed. 他笑了。
Spring is coming. 春天快来了。
★注意：该句型的谓语由于是不及物动词，所以是没有被动语态的。
如，事故发生在那个街角。
应该是：The accident happened at that street corner.不可以：The accident was happened at that street corner.过去30年中国发生了巨大的变化。
可以说：Great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in China.不可以：Great changes have been taken place in the past 30 years in China.★翻译下列句子:1. 经理还没来。
_____________________________________________.2. 汽车突然停下了。
________________________________________________3. 20**年战争爆发了。
__________________________________________________.4. 你应该努力学习。
_____________________________________________________5. 她昨天回家很晚。
______________________________________________________.6. 那天早上我们谈了很多。
___________________________________________________7. 会议将持续两个小时。
_____________________________________________________8. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
小学英语五种简单句基本句型附例句
小学英语知识点——五种简单句基本句型·例句句式1：主语+ 谓语（即“主谓”句型）[例句] They arrived. 他们到了。
[分析]主语+谓语=they+arrived句式2：主语+谓语+宾语（即“主谓宾”句型）[例句]I played football last Friday. 上周五我踢球来着。
[分析]主语+谓语+宾语=I+played+football句式3：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（即“主谓双宾”句型）[例句] The teacher taught us English. 这位老师教过我们英语。
[分析]主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语=the teacher+taught+us+English句式4：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（即“主谓宾宾补”句型）[例句]He asked her to go there. 他让她去那里。
[分析]主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语=he+asked+her+to go there句式5：主语+系动词+表语（即“主系表”句型）[例句]I am a teacher. 我是一位老师。
[分析]主语+系动词+表语=I+am（be）+a teacher（表明主语身份）小学英语知识点——五种简单句基本句型·例句句式1：主语+ 谓语（即“主谓”句型）[例句] They arrived. 他们到了。
[分析]主语+谓语=they+arrived句式2：主语+谓语+宾语（即“主谓宾”句型）[例句]I played football last Friday.上周五我踢球来着。
[分析]主语+谓语+宾语=I+played+football句式3：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（即“主谓双宾”句型）[例句] The teacher taught us English. 这位老师教过我们英语。
[分析]主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语=the teacher+taught+us+English句式4：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（即“主谓宾宾补”句型）[例句]He asked her to go there.他让她去那里。
英语的基本句式
(6)用“...and that”，“...and those”， (6)用“...and that”，“...and those”， “not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表 much”，“否定加否定”等结构表 示强调 They fulfilled the task， and that in a few task， days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。 I gave her some presents， and those the presents， day before yesterday. 前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。 I can’t thank you too much. 我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。 I am not unfaithful to you. 我对你无比忠诚。
6．it 作形式主语 It is (was) + a./n. + (for sb.) + to do sth. E.g. It is important for us to learn to write English essays. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady. It is our responsibility to help people around us.
5. There be 存在句型 E.g. There are several reasons to explain it. There will be a miracle. There must be someone in the room. There seems to be no way to make us closer. There are several factors / two main reasons leading to / contributing to the booming of China’s higher education.
英语基本句型
英语：英语基本句型英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：1、主语———动词———表语S ---- V --- SC2、主语———动词S --- V3、主语———动词———宾语S --- V --- DO4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语S --- V ---IO --- DO5、主语———动词———宾语———补语S ---V --- DO --- OC说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。
下面分别讲解这五种句型。
一、主语---动词----表语在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语。
1. Mr. Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)2. Gradually he became silent. (形容词做表语)3. She remained standing for a hour. (现在分词做表语)4. The question remained unsolved. (过去分词做表语)5. The machine is out of order. (介词短语做表语)6. The television was on. (副词做表语)7. His plan is to keep the affair secret. (动词不定式做表语)8. My job is repairing cars. (动名词做表语)9. The question is what you want to do. (从句做表语，即：表语从句)注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主语———动词在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
He lives in the town.
Ｓ
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
Ｖi （不及物动词）
flies. rose. cooked. cry. Laughed. woke. talked (for half an hour). walked (yesterday ) is playing have gone
…
1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
英语基本句型6 There be 句型 说明： 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语” 构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……” 。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。 There is a bird on the tree. 此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.
若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人） ，则要借助于介词to或for。如：
She passed a new dress to him. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人 。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人 。 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
the box. her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. a cup of tea. "Good morning."
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动 词后面必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。 这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者（物）， 另一个是动作的间接承受者（人）。
Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态 变化。如： 现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were… 将来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 过去曾经有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子的系动词都不能 表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状 态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。系动词可分四类： 1）be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用 ,后可接动词外的任何词； 2）感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等
疑问句
疑问句用于提出问题，分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句
和反意疑问句。 1. 一般疑问句 一般疑问句询问事物或某种情况是否属实，需要 对方给予肯定（Yes）或否定（No）回答。 e.g. Is it a book? 肯定：yes, it is. 否定：no. it isn’t (is not 的缩写）
e.g. We can see the bike under the tree. 9. Conjunctions (conj.) 连词 ( and, or, but, so…)
一般不构成成分，仅起连接作用
10. Interjections ( interj.) 感叹词 (ah, oh, yeah…)
基本句型 五
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的句子的共同特点是： 动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾 语，才能使意思完整。
Ｓ 1. We 2. She 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
6. Numerals (num.) 数词：
------定语，表语，主语等
is e.g. 25 (desks) ______(be) enough.
7. Articles (art.) 冠词： (a an the ) 一般不单独构成句子成分
8. Prepositions (prep.) 介词（in, at, on, …) prep. +n. 介词短语-----状语 (Ad.),表语等
各种词类及其在句子中的作用： 1. Nouns (n.) 名词：
-----主语(S)，宾语(O)，表语(P)等 2. Verbs (v.) 动词 ----谓语(V) （ vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词） 3. Pronouns （pron.) 代词： ----主语，宾语，表语等 e.g. Kate has a piano. S V O She likes it very much. S V O
Ｖ（及物） Ｏ（宾语） keep asked call found makes saw asked saw the table us supper the house him him me them
Ｃ（宾补） clean. to do the work. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动 作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。
Ｓ
Ｖt（实义动词）
Ｏ(宾语)
1. She 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He
opens pushes understands made ate likes want said
4. Adjectives (adj.) 形容词：
----定语பைடு நூலகம்At.) 表语 （P）
e.g. The overcoat is very beautiful.
This is a very beautiful overcoat.
5. Adverbs (adv.) 副词：------状语（Ad.)
(P) (At.)
is smells fell looks is is becomes turned
an English teacher. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
基本句型 三
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表
除not外，构成否定句的还有其他否定词：
① no He has no brother. ② never I have never seen such a man. ③ no one, nobody Nobody is interested in the book. ④ nothing There is nothing on the table. ⑤ neither of..., none of... Neither of them is good a t swimming. None of them is good at swimming. ⑥ little, few There are few students in the classroom. There is little water in the glass. ⑦ seldom, hardly I seldom watch TV. I can hardly say a word. ⑧ too... to... He is too young to go to school.
句式
1.陈述句 2.疑问句 3.祈使句 4.感叹句
陈述句
陈述句说明一个事实或说话人的态度。 1.陈述句的肯定式：主语+谓语+其他 e.g. This is a book. I can swim. They will work in beijing. 2.陈述句的否定式：在句中加not或者是表示否定意义的 词。 e.g. This is not a book. I can not swim. They will not work in beijing. 注：否定词not 要位于be/助动词之后，实意动词之前。