大学英语四级考试 书信类作文详解
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从小到大 !
号 No. (Number)
楼 F (Floor)
室 Rm. (Room)
弄 Aly (Alley)
巷 Ln. (Lane)
路 Rd. (Road)
街 St. (Street)
段 Sec. (Section)
区 Dist. (District)
县 County
市 City(直辖市municipality 、大道 Ave. (Avenue) 特别行政区SAR )
书信正文结构
第一段:告知对方自己的身份(如对方不认 识),简要叙述写信的原因;
第二段:详细解释写信的意图(建议、批评 、投诉、申请、邀请、感谢等);
第三段:发出请求、表示感谢、或期盼回信 等。
正文开头句
告知对方你的身份I am a … at your college, enrolled in the… course./ My name is…, I am…
Yours faithfully (Faithfully yours), Yours sincerely (Sincerely yours)等; (4)对上级、长辈用Yours obediently (Obediently yours),Yours respectfully (Respectfully yours)等。
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
结束语 → Yoபைடு நூலகம்rs sincerely,
签名→ Li Ming
书信的语言
1. 开门见山 2.简洁、清晰 3. 礼貌 4. 得体
收信人姓名和 单位地址
Peace Hotel Ling Gong Road 1818 Beijing, China
Mail box No.23, GX university Nanning, Guangxi , China 27 Jan, 2008
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing in response to your advertisement for a PA /
告知/反映某事: I am writing the letter in the purpose of expressing dissatisfaction/ disappointment / concern about…
致谢: Thank you for your letter about studying in Canada./ I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for…
Graduate School of Stanford University
Stanford University
发信人地址→
P.O. Box 616
U.S.A
写信日期→
May. 12, 2003
Mr. George Wang
Foreign Affairs Office
Beijing University ← 收信人地址
省 Province
国家名…
格式
2、信头(Heading) 指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸 的右上角。
关于日期的写法,应注意以下几点:
①年份应完全写出,不能简写。 ②月份要用英文名称,不要用数字代替。 ③月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 May, June, July, 因为 较短,不必缩写。 ④写日期时,可用基数词1,2,3,4,5,……28,29, 30,31等,也可用序数词 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, ……28th, 29th, 30th, 31st等。但最好用基数词,简单明了。
better have a sightseeing around it. We can visit
6、签名(Signature) 低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始, 在结束语的正下方,在签完名字的下面还要有用打字 机打出的名字,以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的 下面。 7、附言(Postscript) 一封信写完了,突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用P.S. 表示,再写上遗漏的话即可,要长话短说。通常在信 末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。 注意:在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。 8、附件(Enclosure) 信件如果有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上Encl:或 Enc:,例如:Encl:2 photos(内附两张照片)。 如果附件不止一项,应写成Encl:或Encs。
祝福的话 Take care. Best wishes. Best Regards. Merry Christmas Happy New Year Happy Birthday
结尾
结尾语
Your friend, Truly yours,
Your loving _______,
Sincerely yours,
Yours faithfully, William Jeremy Smith
收信人姓名和 单位地址
Peace Hotel Ling Gong Road 1818 Beijing, China
Mail box No.23, GX university Nanning, Guangxi , China 27 Jan, 2008
书信类作文
内容
一、分类 二、格式 三、语言 四、基本模板 五、 举例说明 六、写作练习
分类
按照文体来分: 1. 私人书信(personal letters) 2. 另一类是事务书信(business letters)
根据用途来分: 申请信、投诉信、道歉信、咨询信、建议信 和说明信等.
格式
1. 地址:从小到大 !
第一个字母稍微向右缩进些,通常以五个字母为 宜,每段第二行从左面顶格写起,这就是缩进式。
四级考试中最好采用缩进式.
5、结束语(Complimentary Close) 在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始, 第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。
(1)给家人、亲戚,用Your loving grandfather, Yours lovingly (Lovingly yours)等; (2)给熟人、朋友,用Yours, Yours ever, Yours cordially (Cordially yours),Yours affectionately (Affectionately yours)等; (3)业务信函用Yours truly (Truly yours),
Yours sincerely,
Sincerely,
四六级考试中出现的书信作文
1. 2001年6月(CET4)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
尾段写法
期待回信:
(1)I am looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.
(2)Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
提供帮助 (1)I hope these……will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more information. (2)If you should need any assistance, I will be pleased to help you.
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing in response to your advertisement for a PA /
Secretary to the Managing Director. … Although I did not have to travel in my previous job, I would be very willing to do so. I will be available for interview at any time, and look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully, William Jeremy Smith
3、称呼(Salutation) 是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、 二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗 号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。 (1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时:
My dear,My dear father,Dear Tom等。 (2)写给公务上的信函用 Dear Madam,Dear Sir, whom it may concern (3)认识负责人:
Secretary to the Managing Director. … Although I did not have to travel in my previous job, I would be very willing to do so. I will be available for interview at any time, and look forward to hearing from you.
years since we graduated from our university. I
miss you very much. I even can’t wait to see you.
I’ve made a plan for this holiday. As this is
the first time you come to Beijing, I think we’d
请求某事: I am a freshman/ sophomore/ junior/senior in the School of International Business in Shaanxi University of Technology. I boldly write this letter to ...
Beijing, P.R. of China
Dear sir,
←对收信人的称呼
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------信的正文-----------------------------------------
Dear Mr./Ms./President/Professor/Manager/
Editor/Doctor
4、正文(Body of the Letter) 位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心部分。因
此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同 的是,正文中一般不用Hello!(你好!) 正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的
1.表示欢迎
2.提出过度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
June 23, 2001
Dear Xiao Wang,
I am glad to hear that you will come to see
me during the week-long holiday. It has been three