公开课-高中英语语法填空解题技巧PPT课件
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名词，代词
II. 给出了动词的试题
若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 若是非谓语动词, 用doing, done, to do等形式 。
II. 给出了动词的试题
1. I wonder if it's because i haven't been able to be
outdoors for so long that Ihave grown(grow) so crazy about everything to do with nature.
语法填空解题技巧
By Jun Nie
Nov. 3rd,2015
• 语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动 词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、 代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词 (prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词 (conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
2021
5
I. 纯空格试题
1. 名词前设空 • It was __a__ cold winter night and nobody can be seen
in the street.
I. 纯空格试题
2. 并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空 ①.Everyone asked me to go,_s_o__ I went. ②She came in _a_n_d__ sat down. ③Which do you prefer, folk music _o_r___ pop music?
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时， 所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用V-ing 形式、V-ed形式（过去分词），to do形式。
III. 词类转换题
1. 作表语，定语或补语.
1.This book is_h_e_lp_f_u_l(help) to me. 2.She is a beautiful(beauty) girl. 3. Zhou Yi made me angry (anger)when he didn't listen to the teacher carefully. 形容词
●_T__h__e__ moment she got the money she bust into tears.
冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或 one, some, any, other等代词。
Exercises
1. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for __h_is___ great works.
常用 and, but, or，so等 连词
I. 纯空格试题
3.缺主语或宾语 ●Suddenly the wall moved---__it____ was made of trees!
● The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the
thundering clouds heldme entirely in their power.
2. This flowersmells(smell) nice.
句中缺少的谓语， 那么所给动词就是谓语动 词，就要考虑时态语态。
3. The boycrying(cry) at home is my little
brother.
ask sb to do sth
4. English teacher asked Liu Zhen to read (read) the passage in class.
2I.I在I. 冠词词类、转介词换、题数词、形容词性物主代词
后及一些固定搭配后，或“冠词+形容词”后
。 ①It is of i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_c_e(important) to read
English in the moning.
②It’s no p_l_e_a_s_ur(eplease) looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
名词
III. 词类转换题
3. 修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用 副词。 1. _S_a_d_l_y_ (sad) I did not have one because
i was not born there, and I wonder about
whether I would become out of work.
2021
17
语法填空做题思路总结
2.Finally, we finished our work_s_u_c_ce_ssfully (success).
wk.baidu.com
III. 词类转换题
1. I feel terribly(terrible) sorry for making a mistake.
其它常考类型
1.After the Second World War, Germany was ___in_ruins. 固定搭配
三个解题思路
1. 纯空格试题 2. 给出了动词的试题 3. 词类转换题
2021
3
一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一
词性
般 动词
有 提
名词
示 形容词 词
副词
2021
总结提升
冠词
无 介词 提
示 连词 词
代词
4
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句
2.Plenty of people were homeless as_w_e_llas jobless. 固定搭配
3.All of you must do your homework byyo_u_r_se_l（veysour). 反身代词
4. The mother bought gifts for her_ch_i_ld_r_en(child) 可数名词单数词
II. 给出了动词的试题
若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 若是非谓语动词, 用doing, done, to do等形式 。
II. 给出了动词的试题
1. I wonder if it's because i haven't been able to be
outdoors for so long that Ihave grown(grow) so crazy about everything to do with nature.
语法填空解题技巧
By Jun Nie
Nov. 3rd,2015
• 语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动 词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、 代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词 (prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词 (conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
2021
5
I. 纯空格试题
1. 名词前设空 • It was __a__ cold winter night and nobody can be seen
in the street.
I. 纯空格试题
2. 并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空 ①.Everyone asked me to go,_s_o__ I went. ②She came in _a_n_d__ sat down. ③Which do you prefer, folk music _o_r___ pop music?
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时， 所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用V-ing 形式、V-ed形式（过去分词），to do形式。
III. 词类转换题
1. 作表语，定语或补语.
1.This book is_h_e_lp_f_u_l(help) to me. 2.She is a beautiful(beauty) girl. 3. Zhou Yi made me angry (anger)when he didn't listen to the teacher carefully. 形容词
●_T__h__e__ moment she got the money she bust into tears.
冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或 one, some, any, other等代词。
Exercises
1. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for __h_is___ great works.
常用 and, but, or，so等 连词
I. 纯空格试题
3.缺主语或宾语 ●Suddenly the wall moved---__it____ was made of trees!
● The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the
thundering clouds heldme entirely in their power.
2. This flowersmells(smell) nice.
句中缺少的谓语， 那么所给动词就是谓语动 词，就要考虑时态语态。
3. The boycrying(cry) at home is my little
brother.
ask sb to do sth
4. English teacher asked Liu Zhen to read (read) the passage in class.
2I.I在I. 冠词词类、转介词换、题数词、形容词性物主代词
后及一些固定搭配后，或“冠词+形容词”后
。 ①It is of i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_c_e(important) to read
English in the moning.
②It’s no p_l_e_a_s_ur(eplease) looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
名词
III. 词类转换题
3. 修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用 副词。 1. _S_a_d_l_y_ (sad) I did not have one because
i was not born there, and I wonder about
whether I would become out of work.
2021
17
语法填空做题思路总结
2.Finally, we finished our work_s_u_c_ce_ssfully (success).
wk.baidu.com
III. 词类转换题
1. I feel terribly(terrible) sorry for making a mistake.
其它常考类型
1.After the Second World War, Germany was ___in_ruins. 固定搭配
三个解题思路
1. 纯空格试题 2. 给出了动词的试题 3. 词类转换题
2021
3
一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一
词性
般 动词
有 提
名词
示 形容词 词
副词
2021
总结提升
冠词
无 介词 提
示 连词 词
代词
4
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句
2.Plenty of people were homeless as_w_e_llas jobless. 固定搭配
3.All of you must do your homework byyo_u_r_se_l（veysour). 反身代词
4. The mother bought gifts for her_ch_i_ld_r_en(child) 可数名词单数词