考研英语二真题排行榜
考研英语二真题排行榜
考研英语二真题排行榜考研英语二真题排行榜近年来，考研英语二成为了考研生们备战考试的重点之一。
随着考研英语二的重要性日益凸显，各类真题排行榜也应运而生。
这些排行榜不仅为考研生们提供了参考和借鉴的资料，也成为了考研备考的重要工具之一。
本文将对考研英语二真题排行榜进行介绍和分析。
首先，我们来看一下考研英语二真题排行榜中的热门题型。
阅读理解一直是考研英语二的重点和难点，因此，相关的真题排行榜也备受考生关注。
在阅读理解真题排行榜中，常见的题型包括事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等。
这些题型要求考生具备较强的阅读理解能力，能够准确理解文章的主旨和细节，并进行推理判断。
另外，翻译题也是考研英语二的重要组成部分。
在翻译真题排行榜中，常见的题型包括汉译英和英译汉。
这些题型要求考生具备良好的语言表达能力和翻译技巧，能够准确地将中文表达转化为英文或将英文表达转化为中文。
接下来，我们来看一下考研英语二真题排行榜中的难度分布。
根据往年的真题分析，考研英语二的难度呈现出一定的波动。
有些年份的真题相对较简单，考生容易取得较高的分数；而有些年份的真题相对较难，考生需要具备更高的英语水平才能应对。
因此，在备考过程中，考生需要根据自己的实际情况和时间安排，合理安排备考计划，并选择适合自己的真题进行训练。
此外，考研英语二真题排行榜中还涉及到一些备考技巧和经验分享。
在备考过程中，考生可以根据真题排行榜中的信息，了解一些备考技巧和解题思路。
比如，对于阅读理解题，考生可以通过划线标记关键信息、先做简单题再做难题等方法提高解题效率；对于翻译题，考生可以通过积累词汇、背诵经典句型等方法提高翻译水平。
此外，考生还可以通过参考真题排行榜中的高分答案，学习一些优秀的写作技巧和表达方式，提升自己的写作水平。
最后，我们来谈一下考研英语二真题排行榜的局限性和应用范围。
虽然考研英语二真题排行榜可以为考生提供一些参考和借鉴的资料，但是并不是说只要做了排行榜中的题目就能够轻松应对考试。
2024年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题(科目代码：204)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名Section I Use of EnglishDirectionsRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Your social life is defined as“the activities you do with other people,for pleasure, when you are not working”.It's important to have a social life,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others,some of us may feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a2in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not3others,can make you feel lonely and4.Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and5a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6,you are working from home and you are 7on the usual social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to9a social life,but it can feel overwhelming10.It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet11people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to12a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and13ideas.On the other hand,it's14possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any15in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer social burnout or social16.We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be17of poor social health.Make sure you18some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.英语(二)试题.1.(共14页)1.[A]because[B]unless[C]whereas[D]until2.[A]contrast[B]balance[C]link[D]gap3.[A]seeing[B]pleasing[C]judging[D]teaching4.[A]misguided[B]surprised[C]spoiled[D]disconnected5.[A]contribute to[B]rely on[C]interfere with[D]go against6.[A]in fact[B]of course[C]for example[D]on average7.[A]cutting back[B]missing out[C]breaking in[D]looking down8.[A]shorten[B]trigger[C]follow[D]interrupt9.[A]assess[B]interpret[C]provide[D]regain10.[A]at first[B]in turn[C]on time[D]by chance11.[A]far-sighted[B]strong-willed[C]kind-hearted[D]like-minded12.[A]try[B]promote[C]watch[D]describe13.[A]test[B]share[C]accept[D]revise14.[A]already[B]thus[C]also[D]only15.[A]list[B]order[C]space[D]boundary16.[A]fatigue[B]criticism[C]injustice[D]dilemma17.[A]sources[B]standards[C]signs[D]scores18.[A]take over[B]wipe off[C]add up[D]mark out19.[A]ungrateful[B]unavailable[C]responsible[D]regretful20.[A]react[B]repeat[C]return[D]restSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)英语(二)试题.2.(共14页)Text1In her new book Cogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle,an cconomist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”she writes.“An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,with middle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can't be expected to embrace the changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're just seeing good jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview,Coyle said she fears that tech's inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI.“We're talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such“tremendous changes,”she adds, you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly38%of all tech jobs by2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings's Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just15cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States.The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar.Not only will this foster poltical and social unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the AI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.英语(二)试题.3.(共14页)21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should[A]give rise to innovations[B]diversify career choices[C]bencfit people cqually[D]be promoted forcefully22.According to Paragraph2,digital technologies should be used to[A]bring about instant prosperity[B]reduce people's workload[C]raise overall work efficiency[D]enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?[A]They may affect work-life balance.[B]They may be impractical to deploy.[C]They may incur huge expenditure.[D]They may be unwelcome to the public.24.Several American cities are mentioned to show[A]the uneven distribution of AI technologies in the US[B]the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US[C]the fast progress of US regional economies[D]the increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to Coyle's concern,the author suggests[A]raising funds to start new AI projects[B]encouraging collaboration in AI research[C]guarding against the side effects of AI[D]redefining the role of AI technologies英语(二)试题.4.(共14页)Text2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Confor has warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only20per cent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says these don't go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,”said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor.“For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around25per cent.The causes of the UK's current position are complex and range from outdated perceptions of productive forestry to the decimation of trees by grey squirrels.It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in longer-term planting projects.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall added:“While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action on the ground.Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand.”英语(二)试题.5.(共14页)26.It can be learned from Paragraph1that the UK needs to[A]increase its domestic wood supply[B]reduce its demand for timber[C]lower its wood production costs[D]lift its control on timber imports27.According to Confor,the UK government's fresh incentives[A]can hardly addressa construction crisis[B]are believed to come at a wrong time[C]seem to be misleading for landowners[D]will be too costly to put into practice28.The UK's exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of[A]the governments inaction on timber imports[B]inadequate investment in growing wood[C]the competition among timber traders at home[D]wood producers'motive to maximise profits29.Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the UK?[A]Excessive timber consumption in construction.[B]Unfavourable conditions for growing wood.[C]Outdated technologies of the wood industry.[D]Farmers'unwillingness to plant trees.30.What does Goodall think the UK government should do?[A]Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.[B]Pay greater attention to boosting rural economies.[C]Provide more support for productive tree planting.[D]Give priority to pursuing its net-zero strategy.英语(二)试题.6.(共14页)Text3One of the biggest challenges in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it's time to turn over the keys.“Its a complete life-changer”when someone stops—or is forced to stop—driving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.“The American Medical Association advises physicians that'in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,”Menke wrote.“Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandate reports,while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality,”she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.“There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,”she said.“We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe”and what can help,said Dugan.One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a31percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers85or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many older drivers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can't turn their heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and haven't changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require too many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve safety, said Dugan.“If we're going to have100-year lives,we need cars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably.”英语(二)试题.7.(共14页)31.According to Paragraph1,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road[A]is a new safety measure[B]has become a disputed issue[C]can be a tough task to complete[D]will be beneficial to their health32.The American Medical Association's advice[A]has won support from drivers[B]is generally considered unrealistic[C]is widely dismissed as unnecessary[D]has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe[A]have brought about big changes[B]need to be well coordinated[C]have gained public recognition[D]call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to[A]stick with bad driving habits[B]have a weakened memory[C]suffer from chronic pains[D]neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in[A]upgrading self-driving vehicles[B]developing senior-friendly cars[C]renovating transport facilities[D]adjusting the age limit for drivers英语(二)试题.8.(共14页)Text4If you look at the apps on your phone,chances are you have at least one related to your health—and probably several.Whether it is a mental health app,a fitness tracker,a connected health device or somcthing clsc,many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form.Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that350,000 health apps were available on the market,90,000of which launched in2020alone.While these apps have a great deal to offer,it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected,safeguarded and shared online.Existing health privacy law,such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,is primarily focused on the way hospitals,doctors'offices,clinics and insurance companies store health records online.The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically do not receive the same legal protections.Without additional protections in place,companies may share(and potentially monetize)personal health information in a way consumers may not have authorized or anticipated.In2021,Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigation. The FTC alleged in a complaint that“despite express privacy claims,the company took control of users'sensitive fertility data and shared it with third parties.”Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users' express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.Section5of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts,meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company's privacy practices are misleading or cause unjustified consumer harm.While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information,the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.As to the prospects for federal legislation,commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.States have begun implementing their own solutions to shore up protections for consumer-generated health data.California has been at the forefront of state privacy efforts with the California Consumer Privacy Act of2018.Virginia,Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer data privacy legislation.英语(二)试题.9.(共14页)The rsearch findings are cited in Paragraph1to show[A]the prevalence of health apps[B]the public concern over health[C]the popularity ofsmartphones[D]the advancemcnt of technology37.What does the author imply about existing health privacy law?[A]Its coverage needs to be extended.[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening.[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct.[D]It has disappointed insurance companies.38.Before sharing its users'health information,Flo Health is required to[A]seek the approval of the FTC[B]find qualified third parties[C]remove irrelevant personal data[D]obtain their explicit permission39.What challenge is the FTC currently faced with?[A]The complexity of health information.[B]The rapid increase in new health apps.[C]The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.[D]The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.It can be learmed from the last paragraph that health data protection[A]has been embraced by health app developers[B]has been a focus of federal policy-making[C]has encountered opposition in California[D]has gained legislative support in some states英语(二)试题10.(共14页)Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)How Colleges Weigh Applicants'Extracurricular Activities High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission to a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activities matters more than the number of activities he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is not necessary for a student filling out the Common Application to list 10activities in the application.“No college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have been passionately involved in each for an extended period of time.”Rexford wrote in an email.Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-atfiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they're going to do a popular activity,I'd say,be the best at it,"says Saa Harberson,a college admissions consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges,experts say.“For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skill and potential by starting a profitable small business,"Olivia Valdes,the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote in an email.Joseph Adegboyega-Edun,a Maryland high school guidance counselor,ss unconventional extracuricular activities can help students impress college admissions otics assuming they demonstrated serious commitment.“Again,since one of the big qucstions high school seniors must consider is‘What makes you unique?,`having an uncommon extracurricular activity vs.a conventional one is an advantage,"he wrote in an email.英语(二)试题.11、(共14页)Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity can help in the college admissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process,espccially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores is not enough,”Katie Kelley,admissions counselor at IvyWise admissions consultancy,wrote in an email.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community.”Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest.“If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus,”says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.[A]Students who stand out in a specific extracurricularactivity will be favored by top-tier institutions.41.Sue Rexford [B]Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.42.Sara Harberson [C]Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.43.Katie Kelley [D]A student who exhibits abilities in doing business can impress colleges.44.Mayghin Levine [E]High school students participating in a popular activity should excel in it.45.Erica Gwyn [F]Engaging in uncommon activities can demonstrate students'determination and dedication.[G]It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.英语(二)试题.12.(共14页)SectionⅢTranslation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables and tempting cheeses,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers' markets are a feast for the senses.They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time.Farmers'markets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allow farmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season,depending on the area's agricultural calendar,and you're likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year.By cutting out the middleman,the farmers secure more profit for their produce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where—and to who—their money is going.英语(二)试题13.(共14页)Section IV WritingPart A47、Directions:Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town.Write him an email to1)put forward your plan,and2)ask for his opinion.Write your answer in about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in your email;use“Li Ming”instead.(10points) Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your essay,you should1)describe and interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.Write your answer in about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)某高校劳动实践课学生主要收获调查英语(二)试题.14.(共14页)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题参考答案Section I Use of English1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.A13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.DSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText121.C22.C23.D24.A25.DText226.A27.A28.B29.D30.CText331.C32.D33.B34.B35.BText436.A37.A38.D39.B40.DPartB41.C42.E43.A44.G45.BSectionⅢTranslation46.空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了色彩缤纷的蔬菜和令人垂涎的奶酪，友好的交谈声嘈杂而又喧闹着，农贸市场就是一场感官盛宴。
关于考研英语二真题的图书排行榜
关于考研英语二真题的图书排行榜想考研英语类的伙伴们都很想知道，考研英语二真题的图书有哪些呢？要怎么样才能完胜考研英语二呢？以下是店铺推荐给大家的考研英语二真题的图书排行榜，还没看的捉紧时间看。
考研英语二真题的图书排行榜NO.1 《考研圣经》(2007-2016)考研1号的《考研圣经》是目前考研图书市场上质量最好、最受认可的英语二真题书。
该书的知名度自不必说，其堪称“极致”的解析实在是令人惊叹，非常适合系统复习之用。
第一，《考研圣经》定位非常清晰——专为基础薄弱者一次过关编著。
围绕这一定位，作者逐句剖析了历年英语二(包括英语二考试前身的MBA试题在内，共十套真题)的真题文章，并在逐句讲解中重点突出词汇和句法的讲解，有效克服了英语基础薄弱者的两大基础(词汇和语法)，针对性非常强，使用的过程中复习效果也非常明显，随着复习的一天天进展，你会扎扎实实地感受到自己每天在进步。
《考研圣经》一本书在手，历年真题中的每一个词汇、每一个句式结构和语法点，你都能无师自通，自己搞定——你无须再去购买专门的词汇书和语法书，不用再去反复查词典和语法书，再复杂的句子都能在该书中一次性弄清楚。
第二，《考研圣经》创新力度最大——该书创立了很多独特、有效的解析方式，对于拓宽考生解题思路、提升考生复习质量很有好处。
比如，首创真题文章“逐词逐句逐题精解”模式，阅读“答案定位+选项表析”模式，写作“模板范文+创新范文”模式，翻译“逐层拆译+雕梁画栋”模式等等。
总之，强烈推荐考研圣经这本书，因为它不仅是解析最为详尽的，而且是解析最为用心、思路最为有效的英语真题书。
第三，《考研圣经》配套视频最给力——该书配有与书籍解析同步进行的名师精讲的配套视频，同样是一句一句讲解，十分给力，完全可以给考生省却报辅导班的高额费用。
NO.2 《考研英语(二)历年真题老蒋详解》(2008-2016)蒋军虎的《考研英语(二)历年真题老蒋详解》一书具有一定知名度，解析也比较详细，各个板块讲解的程度也比较均衡，在同类真题解析书中算是比较好的。
考研英语二历年真题及答案
考研英语二历年真题及答案近年来，越来越多的学子选择考研究生，其中英语科目是考研中的难关之一。
为了能更好地备考英语二，参考历年真题是非常必要的。
本文将为大家提供一些历年考研英语二真题及答案，并对每个题目进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握考点。
第一部分：阅读理解文章一：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Passage 1In a few areas of the western United States, a pine tree called the “limber pine” is under attack. If the insects that are attacking it continue to spread, then this tall, slender, cone-bearing tree may become extinct. The destruction would be unfortunate, for the limber pine is a beautiful, hardy tree that has lived there in peace for hundreds of years.The enemies of the limber pine are the beetles called the “mountain pine beetles”. Adult mountain pine beetles lay eggs on the trunks of limber pines. The eggs hatch, and the baby beetles begin to feed on the inner layers of bark. As the baby beetles eat and grow, they dig long tunnels winding through the tree's trunk, leaving behind their jagged trails.Awarding-winning nature photographer Robert Fletcher spends hours wandering through these fascinating tunnels of the beetles. He carefully examin es the damage, maps the length of the tunnel and counts the eggs. “It is like walking through a giant nut looked inside a layer upon layer of peanutbutter”, he says. “Sometimes the infestation is so severe that the tree cannot defend itself and will die.”Mountain pine beetles cause the trunks of the pines to die, and the branches and needles turn reddish-brown, then gray. In fact, millions of trees have already succumbed to the attacks of these insects. The tree is dying by inches, similar to a person who has contracted some terrible disease.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The attack on the limber pine by beetles.B. An award-winning photographer.C. The death of a tree.D. Extinction.解析：文章主要讨论的话题是“攻击延硕山松的甲虫”，所以选项A 是正确答案。
英语二试卷难度排行
英语二试卷难度排行
难度排行可能会因人而异，但以下是一些普遍认为较难的英语二试卷：
1. 2012年英语二真题：这份试卷中包含了关于艺术和文化的文本，要求考生进行分析和批判性思维。
2. 2014年英语二真题：这份试卷中有一篇关于巴西奥运会的文章，要求考生理解复杂的信息和细节。
3. 2011年英语二真题：这份试卷中有一篇题目为“童年抑郁”的文章，文章内容较为沉重，要求考生理解并进行深入思考。
4. 2017年英语二真题：这份试卷中有一篇关于食物浪费的文章，要求考生理解并分析其中的问题。
需要注意的是，难度也可能因个人阅读水平、词汇量、语法知识等不同而有所差异。
建议考生不要过于担心试卷的难度，做好充分的备考准备即可。
英语2考研2024真题
英语2考研2024真题2024 English II Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationSection I: Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In the age of digital technology, privacy has become a major concern for many individuals. With the rise of social media and the internet, personal information is increasingly being1 online, raising questions about who has access to this data and how it is used. Companies often2 user data to tailor advertisements and improve their services, but this practice has led to3 concerns about the potential misuse of such information.The European Union has taken steps to address these issueswith the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This regulation 4 companies to obtain explicit consent from users before collecting their data and5 them the right to access, correct, or delete their personal information. However, critics argue that the GDPR is6 andthat it does not go far enough in protecting user privacy.In response to these concerns, some companies have 7 to develop new technologies that prioritize privacy. For example,Apple has introduced a feature called "App Tracking Transparency," which 8 users to control whether their data is shared with third parties. While these efforts are commendable, it is 9 that the fight for privacy is an ongoing battle that requires constant vigilance and 10.1. A. shared B. leaked C. stored D. uploaded2. A. collect B. analyze C. manipulate D. utilize3. A. ethical B. financial C. environmental D. political4. A. forces B. allows C. encourages D. requires5. A. grant B. deny C. limit D. revoke6. A. ambiguous B. insufficient C. excessive D. outdated7. A. committed B. hesitated C. refused D. agreed8. A. enables B. requires C. prevents D. prohibits9. A. inevitable B. evident C. necessary D. possible10. A. innovation B. regulation C. education D. enforcementSection II: Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The recent surge in remote work has led to a significant increase in the demand for home office equipment. Companies are now scrambling to meet the needs of their employees who are working from home. This has resulted in a boom for thefurniture industry, as people are investing in ergonomic chairs and desks to create comfortable and productive workspaces.Question 21: What is the main reason for the increase in demand for home office equipment?A. The rise in remote workB. The need for ergonomic furnitureC. The boom in the furniture industryD. The scramble of companies to meet employee needsText 2The impact of climate change on global food security is a growing concern. Experts warn that rising temperatures and changing weather patterns could lead to reduced crop yields and increased food prices. This could have severe consequences for millions of people around the world who are already struggling with food insecurity.Question 22: What is the potential consequence of climate change on global food security?A. Increased crop yieldsB. Reduced food pricesC. Reduced crop yieldsD. Improved food securityText 3The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is expected to revolutionize the industry. AI has the potentialto improve diagnostics, personalize treatments, and reduce healthcare costs. However, there are concerns about the ethical implications of AI, including issues related to data privacy and patient consent.Question 23: What is one potential benefit of using AI in healthcare?A. Improved diagnosticsB. Increased healthcare costsC. Reduced data privacyD. Decreased patient consentText 4The role of education in promoting social mobility has been a topic of debate. Some argue that education is a key factor in enabling individuals to move up the social ladder, while others believe that the current education system perpetuates social inequality. The debate highlights the need for reform in education to ensure equal opportunities for all.Question 24: What is the main point of the debate on the role of education in social mobility?A. Education is key to social mobilityB. Education perpetuates social inequalityC. Education does not affect social mobilityD. Education reform is needed to ensure equal opportunitiesPart BDirections: Read the following text and answer questions 25-30 by choosing A, B, C, or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Text 5[Text omitted for brevity]Question 25: What is the main idea of the text?A. [Answer omitted for brevity]。
考研英语二真题排行榜
考研英语二真题排行榜Top 1: 《考研圣经》推荐指数：★★★★★书籍定位：考研英语二基础薄弱者专用核心优势：逐词逐句逐题精讲十套真题全文小结：作为第一本专门针对基础薄弱考生编著的英语二真题书，《考研圣经》从词汇、句法到语篇，再到答案精解，均鲜明地体现出了对基础薄弱考生两大基础（词汇和长难句语法）的关注以及对满分答题技巧的科学推崇。
“基础不好，用圣经”是对该本书最为贴切的评价。
事实上，为保险起见，很多基础较好的考生也选择了本书，以求能取得新的突破。
Top 2: 《考研英语二历年真题老蒋详解》推荐指数：★★★★☆书籍定位：考研英语二基础较好的考生专用小结：考研英语二真题《考研英语二历年真题老蒋详解》答案详解册又按题型分为三个分册，不方便考生深入研究一整套试题；此外，书中仅详细讲解了编者认为的难句，而没有挑选的句子可能也是考生所不能理解的，所以，这本书不适合基础较差的考生使用。
基础较好的考生可以考虑。
Top 3：《历年考研英语二真题解析及复习思路》推荐指数：★★★★☆书籍定位：考研英语二考生基础较好的考生专用书籍分析：小结：考研英语二真题《历年考研英语二真题解析及复习思路》为试卷版图书，方便考生根据复习进度进行携带；这本书重在分析语篇逻辑，对文章中的重点大纲词汇和长句、难句的讲解不到位，考生可能读懂了文章，但却不会做题；虽然记住了单词，但却不会使用该单词。
所以，从根本上讲，这本书不适合需要打基础的考生或基础较差的考生使用。
Top 4: 《考研英语二真题汇编王》推荐指数：★★★★☆书籍定位：了解真题全貌专用；反复自测真练、查漏补缺专用，刷题专用核心优势：涵盖自1980年以来的37年真题，史上最全版本，全国唯一一本书籍分析：小结：考研英语二真题《汇编王》收录英语二历年真题最全，是十分难得的真题资料大汇编。
对于那些第一次参加研究生考试的考生来讲，是必备的参考书。
它能帮助大家全面了解自1980年以来，研究生入学考试英语试题的命题规律。
2024考研英语二真题答案和(含原版试卷)
2024考研英语二真题答案和(含原版试卷)一、完形填空【真题原文】In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained significant popularity. Many companies have started to offer their employees the option to work from home. While this shift has brought about numerous benefits, it also presents certain challenges.【答案解析】1. A. flexible - 灵活的；B. convenient - 方便的；C. challenging - 具挑战性的；D. innovative - 创新的。
根据下文提到的“shift”和“benefits”，可知此处表示远程工作给公司带来了灵活性和便利，故选A。
2. A. adapt - 适应；B. adjust - 调整；C. accommodate - 容纳；D. conform - 遵守。
此处表示员工需要适应新的工作方式，故选A。
【原版试卷】In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained significant popularity. Many companies have started to offer their employees the option to work from home. While this shift has brought about numerous benefits, it also presents certain challenges. Employees need to __1__ to this new way of working, and companies need to __2__ their management strategies accordingly.【参考答案】1. A. flexible2. B. adjust二、阅读理解【真题原文】Passage 1: In the past, traditional publishing was dominated by large publishing houses. However, with the rise of the internet, self-publishing has become a viable option for many authors. This passage discusses the advantages and disadvantages of self-publishing.【答案解析】1. 根据文章第一段，可知自出版是指作者通过互联网自行出版作品，与传统出版相比，自出版具有哪些优势？答案：A. 更快的出版速度；B. 更高的利润分成；C. 更大的创作自由度；D. 更广泛的读者群体。
2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案
2024考研(204英语二)真题及参考答案一、完形填空（Cloze Test）真题回顾：In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This phenomenon has __1__ a heated debate among educators, parents, and students. Some argue that studying abroad can broadenone's __2__ and enhance their educational experience, while others believe that it is__3__ with risks and challenges.1. A. caused B. sparked C. initiated D. induced2. A. vision B. horizon C. perspective D. outlook3. A. accompanied B. associated C. involvedD. intertwined参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. A二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）真题回顾：Passage 1: 讲述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，以及它对医生和患者的影响。
Passage 2: 探讨了气候变化对全球生态系统的影响，以及国际合作在应对气候变化中的重要性。
Passage 3: 分析了我国高等教育的发展现状，以及未来面临的挑战和机遇。
Passage 4: 讲述了互联网时代下，数字鸿沟对人们生活的影响。
参考答案：Passage 1: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. CPassage 2: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. BPassage 3: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. DPassage 4: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B三、新题型（Reading and Translation）真题回顾：In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose themost suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the blanks.参考答案：41. F 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C四、翻译（Translation）真题回顾：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，我国高等教育取得了显著成就，培养了大批高素质人才。
2023考研英语二真题及答案解析
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today:you’re the CEO of a small business,and though you’re making a nice1,you need to find a way to take it to the next level.What you need to do is__2__growth by establishing a growth team.A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company,and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus3on finding ways to grow.Let’s look at a real-world4.Prior to forming a growth team,the software company BitTorrent had50employees working in the5departments of engineering,marketing and product development.This brought them good results until2012,when their growth plateaued. The6was that too many customers were using the basic,free version of their product.And 7making improvements to the premium,paid version,few people were making the upgrade. Things changed,8,when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard,9a growth team and sparked the kind of10perspective they needed.By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view,it became clear that the11of upgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue.Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered. Armed with this12,the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently13the premium version to users of the free version.14, upgrades skyrocketed,and revenue increased by92percent.But in order for your growth team to succeed,it needs to have a strong leader.It needs someone who can15the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will16the target area,set clear goals and establish a time frame for the17of these goals.The growth leader is also18for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions.19attractive new ideas can be distracting,the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t20the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.[A]purchase[B]profit[C]connection[D]bet2.[A]define[B]predict[C]prioritize[D]appreciate3.[A]exclusively[B]temporarily[C]potentially[D]initially4.[A]experiment[B]proposal[C]debate[D]example5.[A]identical[B]marginal[C]provisional[D]traditional6.[A]rumor[B]secret[C]myth[D]problem7.[A]despite[B]unlike[C]through[D]besides8.[A]moreover[B]however[C]therefore[D]again9.[A]inspected[B]created[C]expanded[D]reformed10.[A]cultural[B]objective[C]fresh[D]personal11.[A]end[B]burden[C]lack[D]decrease12.[A]policy[B]suggestion[C]purpose[D]insight13.[A]contributing[B]allocating[C]promoting[D]transforming14.[A]as a result[B]at any rate[C]by the way[D]in a sense15.[A]unite[B]finance[C]follow[D]choose16.[A]share[B]identify[C]divide[D]broaden17.[A]announcement[B]assessment[C]adjustment[D]accomplishment18.[A]famous[B]responsible[C]available[D]respective19.[A]before[B]once[C]while[D]unless20.[A]serve[B]limit[C]summarize[D]alterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by Choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1In the quest for the perfect lawn,homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut—and it is the environment that is paying the price.About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles.The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year’s event,declaring it to be not part of its ethos.The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS),which runs the annual show in west London,says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne,of the RHS,said:“We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic.We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits,which include supporting wildlife,mitigating flooding and cooling the environment.”The RHS’s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes.A Twitter account called Shit Lawns,which claims to“cut through the greenwash”of artificial grass,already has more than20,000followers.It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions,one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an “ecological damage”tax on such lawns.They have gathered7,260and11,272signatures.However,supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns,which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol.The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water,weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more.The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass spend an average of£500on trees or shrubs for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns,which gathered30,000 signatures,the government responded that it has“no plans to ban the use of artificial grass”.It added:“We prefer to help people and organizations make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters.However,the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage,while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”21.The RHS thinks that plastic grass.[A]is harmful to the environment[B]is a hot topic in gardening circles[C]is overpraised in the annual show[D]is ruining the view of west London22.The petitions mentioned in para.3reveal the campaigner's.[A]disappointment with the RHS[B]resistance to fake grass use[C]anger over the proposed tax[D]concern above real grass supply23.In para4,supporters of fake grass point out that.[A]the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass[B]the disadvantages of growing real grass[C]the way to take care of artificial lawns[D]the challenges of insect habitat protection24.What would the government do with regard to artificial grass?[A]urge legislation to restrict its use[B]take measures to guarantee its quality[C]remind its users to obey existing rules[D]replace it with sustainable alternatives25.It can be learned from the text that fake grass.[A]is being improved continuously[B]has been a market share decline[C]is becoming affordable[D]has been a controversial productText2It’s easy to dismiss as absurd the Trump administration’s ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks.Can anyone really think it’s a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park? But the administration is right about one thing:U.S.national parks are in crisis.Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than$12billion.Roads,trails,restrooms,visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department’s Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe.Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog,and concessionaires in the parks hand over,on average,only about5%of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover,increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why300 million visitors come to the parks each year:to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding.We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how U.S.residents view their national parks,and we found that Americans place a very high value on them—whether or not they actually visit them.The peer-reviewed economic survey of700U.S.taxpayers,conducted by mail and internet,also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact.Some81%of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next10years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S.residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature.On top of this,they produce value from their extensive educational programs,their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration,their contribution to our cultural and artistic life,and of course through tourism.The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites—including Ellis Island and Gettysburg—and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring.Congress allocates only$3billion a year to the national park system—an amount that has been flat since2001(in inflation-adjusted dollars)with the exception of a onetime boost in2009as part of the Obama stimulus package.Meanwhile,the number of annual visitors has increased by more than50%since1980,and now stands at330 million visitors per year.26.What problem are U.S.national parks faced with?[A]decline of business profits[B]inadequate commercialization[C]lack of transportation services[D]poorly maintained infrastructure27.Increased privatization of the campground may?[A]spoil visitor experience[B]help preserve nature[C]bring operational pressure[D]boost visits to parks28.According to para.5,most respondents in the survey would?[A]go to the national parks on a regular basis[B]advocate a bigger budget for the national parks[C]pay extra for the national parks[D]support the national parks'recent reforms29.The national parks are valuable in that they________[A]lead the way in tourism[B]have historical significance[C]sponsor research on climate[D]provide an income for locals30.It can be concluded from the text that the national park system[A]is able to cope with shortages[B]is able to meet visitors'demand[C]is in need of a new pricing policy[D]is in need of a funding increaseText3The Internet maybe changing merely what we remember,not our capacity to do so,suggests Columbia University psychology professor Betsy Sparrow.In201,Sparrow led a study in which participants were asked to record40facts in a computer("an ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain, for example).Half of the participants were told the information would be erased,while the other half were told it would be saved.Guess what?The latter group made no effort to recall the information when quizzed on it later,because they knew they could find it on their computers.In the same study,a group was asked to remember their information and the folders it was stored in. They didn't remember their information.But they remembered how to find the folders.In other words,human memory is not deteriorating but"adapting to new communications technology," Sparrow says.In a very practical way,the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories,a process known as"cognitive offloading.""Traditionally,this role was fulfilled by data banks, libraries,and other humans.Your father may never remember birthdays because your mother does,for instance.Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society,but Sparrow sees an upside.Perhaps,she suggests,the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking-something that isnot available on the Internet."I personally have never seen all that much intellectual value in memorizing things,"Sparrow says,adding that we haven't lost our ability to do it.Still,other experts say it's too soon to understand how the Internet affects our brains.There is no experimental evidence showing that it interferes with our ability to focus,for instance,wrote psychologists Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons.And surfing the web exercised the brain more than reading did among computer-save older adults in a2008study involving24participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California,Los Angeles.There maybe costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet but I'd have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs,observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm:'It seems pretty clear that memory is changing,but is it changing for the better? At this point,we don't know.31.Sparrow's study shows that with the Internet,the human brain will[A]analyze information in detail[B]collect information efficiently[C]switch its focus of memory[D]extend its memory duration32.The process of"cognitive offloading"[A]helps us identify false information[B]keeps our memory from failing[C]enables us to classify trivial facts[D]lessens our memory burdens33.Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet?[A]It may reform our way of learning[B]It may impact our society negatively[C]It may enhance our adaptability to technology[D]It may interfere with our conceptual thinking34.It is indicated in Para3that how the Internet affects our brains?[A]requires further academic research[B]is most studies in older adults[C]is reflected in our reading speed[D]depends on our web-surfing habits35.Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that[A]our reliance on the Internet will be costly[B]the Internet is weakening our memory[C]memory exercise is a must for our brain[D]our ability to focus decline with ageText4Teenagers are paradoxical.That's a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language.But the paradox is scientific as well as personal.In adolescence,helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other.At the same time,once cheerful and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers,often to the point of self-destruction.Accidental deaths go up dramatically in adolescence.A new study published in the journal Child Development,by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues,suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence.For a long time,scientists and policymakers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved.The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.The researchers studied“prosocial”and rebellious traits in more than200children and young adults,ranging from11to28years old.The participants filled out questionnaires about how often they did things that were altruistic and positive,like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend, or rebellious and negative,like getting drunk or staying out late.Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older.But the new study shows that,interestingly,the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior.Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.Most significantly,there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness.The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others.The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together.Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments?One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call“reward sensitivity.”Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks,benefits and costs.“Reward sensitivity”measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game,impressing a new friend,getting that boy to notice you.Reward sensitivity,like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age.Somehow,when you hit30,the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that party just doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort of getting up off the couch.36.According to Paragraph1,children growing into adolescence tend to[A]develop opposite personality traits[B]see the world in an unreasonable way[C]have fond memories of the past[D]show attention for their parents37.It can be learned from Paragraph2that Crone's study[A]explores teenagers'social resposibilities[B]examines teenagers'emotional problems[C]provides a new insight into adolescence[D]highlight negative adolescent behaviour38.What does Crone's study find about prosocial behavior?[A]It results from the wish to cooperate[B]It is cultivated through education[C]It is subject to family influence[D]It tends to peak in adolescence39.It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers[A]overstress their influence on others[B]care a lot about social recognition[C]become anxious about their future[D]endeavor to live a joyful life40.What is the text mainly about?[A]why teenagers are self-contradictory[B]why teenagers are risk-sensitive[C]How teenagers develop prosociality[D]How teenagers become independentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaringNew building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes,as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.The rules,which came into effect on Wednesday in England,are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by2050.They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating,and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years,and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs is already driving up bills.Brian Berry,chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders,a trade group for small and medium-sized builders,says the measures will require new materials,testing methods,productsand systems to be installed.“All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high.Inevitably,consumers will have to pay more,”he says.Gareth Belsham,of surveyors Naismiths,says people who are upgrading,or extending their home,will be directly affected.“The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,”he says.“There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions,and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards,while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.Thomas Goodman,of MyJobQuote,a site which sources quotes,says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions.“Glazing on windows,doors and rooflights must cover no more than 25%of the floor area to prevent heat loss,”he says.As the rules came into effect last Wednesday,property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline.Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules,and can go ahead as long as work starts before15June next year.Builders which have costed projects,but have not filed the paperwork,may need to go back and submit fresh estimates,says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator,which prices projects.As the changes are aimed to make homes more energy efficient,they will eventually drive down heating bills.But in the short-term homeowners are likely to face higher costs for work. Materials prices are already up25%in the last two years,according to figures from the Construction Products Association.How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear.“While admirable in their intentions,they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out of homeownership,”says Rolande.“An average extension will probably see around£3,000additional cost thanks to the new regs.”John Kelly,a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm,believes prices will eventually come down.But not in the immediate future.“As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements,and the technologies that support them,the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down,but in the short term,we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,”he says. However,the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes,adds Andrew Mellor.“Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings.It will obviously be very volatile at the moment,but they will have that benefit over time.”[A]The rise of home prices is a temporarymatter.41.Brian Berry[B]Builders possibly need to submit newestimates of their projects.42.Gareth Belsham[C]There will be specific limits on homeextensions to prevent heat loss43.Marcus Jefford[D]The new rules will take home price to aneven higher lever.44.John Kelly[E]Many people feel that home prices arealready beyond what they can afford45.Andrew Mellor[F]The new rules will affect people whosehome extensions include new windows ordoors.[G]The rule changes will benefit homeownerseventually.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points) In the late18th century,William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature.And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism,which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.Poetry is powerful.Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader,transport them to another world and make them see things differently.Through carefully selected words and phrases,poems can be dramatic,funny,beautiful,moving and inspiring.No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years,even before people could write.It was a way to tell stories and pass down history.It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud.Poems really cometo life when they are recited.This can also help with understanding them too,because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:An art exhibition and a robot show are to beheld on Sunday,your friend David asks which one he should go to.Write him an email to1)make a suggestion,and2)give your reason(s)Write your answer in about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in your email,use Li Ming instead.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)describe and interpret the chart and2)give your comments.You should write at least150words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET(15points)2012-2021年我国居民健康素养水平*健康素养（health literacy）。
考研英语真题难度等级排名
考研英语真题难度等级排名考研英语真题难度等级排名在众多考研科目中，英语一直是备受考生关注的科目之一。
对于很多考生来说，英语是一门需要大量阅读、翻译和写作的学科，因此备考英语需要付出较多的努力和时间。
而了解考研英语真题的难度等级排名，对于考生来说是非常有帮助的。
本文将从历年考研英语真题的难度等级排名进行分析和总结，帮助考生更好地备考。
首先，我们来看一下历年考研英语真题的难度等级排名。
根据考生的反馈和专家的评价，可以将考研英语真题的难度等级分为三个等级：易、中、难。
在易等级中，主要包括一些相对简单的题目，如词汇选择、语法填空等。
这些题目的难度较低，主要考察考生对基础知识的掌握和应用能力。
考生只要掌握了一定的词汇和语法知识，就能够轻松应对这些题目。
在中等级中，主要包括阅读理解和翻译题目。
这些题目的难度适中，需要考生具备一定的阅读和理解能力。
阅读理解题目要求考生能够快速准确地理解文章的主旨和细节，并能够根据文章内容回答问题。
翻译题目要求考生能够准确地理解和翻译给定的英文句子或段落。
对于这些题目，考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习来提高自己的阅读和翻译能力。
在难等级中，主要包括写作题目和听力题目。
这些题目的难度较高，需要考生具备较强的写作和听力能力。
写作题目要求考生能够准确地表达自己的观点，并能够运用一定的写作技巧来组织文章结构和语言表达。
听力题目要求考生能够听懂和理解一段英语对话或讲座，并能够根据听到的内容回答问题。
对于这些题目，考生需要通过大量的写作和听力练习来提高自己的写作和听力能力。
了解考研英语真题的难度等级排名对于考生来说非常重要。
首先，它可以帮助考生合理安排备考时间和精力。
考生可以根据题目的难度等级，有针对性地进行备考。
对于易等级的题目，考生可以通过阅读和练习来提高自己的词汇和语法知识。
对于中等级和难等级的题目，考生可以通过大量的阅读、翻译、写作和听力练习来提高自己的阅读、翻译、写作和听力能力。
其次，了解考研英语真题的难度等级排名可以帮助考生更好地制定备考策略。
2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案
2024研究生考试英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共计10分）【原文】In recent years, there has been asignificant increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad. This trend has raised concerns about the quality of education in our country. However, there are several advantages and disadvantages to studying abroad.【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. D13. A14. B15. C16. D17. A18. B19. C20. D二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共计40分）【Passage 1】【原文】The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has broughtpeople closer together and made the world a smaller place. However, it has also brought about several challenges, such as online fraud and cyberbullying. In this passage, we will discuss the impact of the Internet on our lives.【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A【Passage 2】【原文】Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. It affects every aspect of our lives, from the weather to the economy. In this passage, we will explore the causes and effects of climate change and discuss possible solutions to this global problem.【答案】27. C28. A29. D30. C【Passage 3】【原文】The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physical activity has numerous benefits, including improved mental health, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and enhanced overall well-being. In this passage, we will discuss the advantages of exercise and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.【答案】31. A32. B33. D34. C三、翻译（共15题，每题2分，共计30分）【原文】1. There is no royal road to learning.2. Knowledge is power.3. Time waits for no man.4. No pain, no gain.5. Where there is a will, there is a way.6. Actions speak louder than words.7. No man is an island.8. God helps those who help themselves.9. Every coin has two sides.10. Rome was not built in a day.11. Practice makes perfect.12. A stitch in time saves nine.13. Better late than never.14. East or west, home is the best.15. No news is good news.【答案】1. 学无捷径。
考研英语真题难度等级排名
考研英语真题难度等级排名考研英语真题难度等级排名考研英语作为研究生入学考试的一部分，一直备受考生的关注和重视。
对于很多考生来说，英语是一个相对较难的科目，因此了解考研英语真题的难度等级排名是非常重要的。
本文将对考研英语真题进行分析和评价，给出一个难度等级排名。
首先，我们需要明确一个概念，即考研英语真题的难度等级是相对的，不同年份的真题难度可能存在差异。
因此，我们需要综合考虑多年的真题来进行评估。
在过去的几年中，考研英语真题的难度可以大致分为三个等级：易、中、难。
在易难度等级中，一般包括阅读理解、完形填空和翻译三个部分。
这些部分的题目相对简单，主要考察考生对英语基础知识的掌握和运用能力。
阅读理解部分的题目通常是根据一篇短文或文章提出一些问题，考生需要根据文章内容进行理解和分析，选择正确的答案。
完形填空部分要求考生根据上下文的语境填入合适的单词或短语，考察考生对文章整体结构和逻辑关系的理解。
翻译部分主要考察考生对英汉互译的能力，要求考生将给出的英文句子翻译成汉语或将给出的汉语句子翻译成英语。
在中难度等级中，主要包括听力和写作两个部分。
听力部分要求考生根据听到的对话或短文回答问题，考察考生的听力理解和听力记忆能力。
写作部分要求考生根据给出的题目写一篇短文或文章，考察考生的写作能力和语言表达能力。
这些部分相对于易难度等级来说，题目更加复杂，考生需要更深入地理解和运用英语知识。
在难难度等级中，主要包括阅读理解和翻译两个部分。
这些部分的题目相对较难，涉及的内容更加专业和复杂。
阅读理解部分的题目通常是根据一篇专业文章提出一些问题，考生需要具备较高的阅读理解能力和专业知识。
翻译部分要求考生将给出的专业英文句子翻译成汉语或将给出的汉语句子翻译成英语，考察考生的专业英语翻译能力。
综上所述，考研英语真题的难度等级可以大致分为易、中、难三个等级。
在备考过程中，考生可以根据自己的英语水平和备考时间的安排，有针对性地进行复习和练习。
2023年考研英语二真题及答案解析
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice __1__, you need to find a way to take it to the next level. What you need to do is __2__ growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus __3___ on finding ways to grow.Let’s look at a real-world __4___. Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the __5___ departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The __6__ was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And __7__ making improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade. Things changed, __8__, when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, __9__ a growth team and sparked the kind of __10__ perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the __11__ of upgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered. Armed with this __12__, the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently ___13____ the premium version to users of the free version. ____14_____, upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth team to succeed, it needs to have a strong leader. It needs someone who can ___15__ the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will __16__ the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the___17___ of these goals. The growth leader is also __18__ for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions. __19__ attractive new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t __20___ the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.[A] purchase[B]profit[C]connection[D]bet2.[A] define[B]predict[C]prioritize[D]appreciate3.[A] exclusively[B]temporarily[C]potentially[D]initially4.[A] experiment[B]proposal[C]debate[D]example5.[A] identical[B]marginal[C]provisional[D]traditional6.[A] rumor[B]secret[C]myth[D]problem7. [A] despite[B] unlike [C] through [D] besides8. [A] moreover [B] however[C] therefore [D] again9. [A] inspected [B] created[C] expanded [D] reformed10. [A] cultural [B] objective [C] fresh [D] personal11. [A] end [B] burden [C] lack[D] decrease12. [A] policy [B] suggestion [C] purpose [D] insight13. [A] contributing [B] allocating [C] promoting[D] transforming14. [A] as a result[B] at any rate [C] by the way [D] in a sense15. [A] unite[B] finance [C] follow [D] choose16. [A] share [B] identify[C] divide [D] broaden17.[A] announcement [B] assessment [C] adjustment [D]accomplishment18. [A] famous [B] responsible[C] available [D] respective19. [A] before [B] once [C] while[D] unless20. [A] serve[B] limit [C] summarize [D] alterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by Choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut — and it is the environment that is paying the price. About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles.The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year’s event, declaring it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne, of the RHS, said: “We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic. We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife, mitigating flooding and cooling the environment.”The RHS’s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes. A Twitter account called Shit Lawns, which claims to “cut through the greenwash” of artificial grass, already has more than 20,000 followers. It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an “ecological damage” tax on such lawns. They have gathered 7,260 and 11,272 signatures.However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol. The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water, weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more. The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass spend an average of £500 on trees or shrubs for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has “no plans to ban the use of artificial grass”.It added: “We prefer to help people and organizations make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters. However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage, while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”21. The RHS thinks that plastic grass __________.[A] is harmful to the environment[B] is a hot topic in gardening circles[C] is overpraised in the annual show[D] is ruining the view of west London22. The petitions mentioned in para.3 reveal the campaigner's ________.[A] disappointment with the RHS[B] resistance to fake grass use[C] anger over the proposed tax[D] concern above real grass supply23. In para 4, supporters of fake grass point out that_________.[A] the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass[B] the disadvantages of growing real grass[C] the way to take care of artificial lawns[D] the challenges of insect habitat protection24. What would the government do with regard to artificial grass?[A] urge legislation to restrict its use[B] take measures to guarantee its quality[C] remind its users to obey existing rules[D] replace it with sustainable alternatives25. It can be learned from the text that fake grass ________ .[A] is being improved continuously[B] has been a market share decline[C] is becoming affordable[D] has been a controversial productText 2It’s easy to dismiss as absurd the Trump administration’s ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks. Can anyone really think it’s a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park? But the administration is right about one thing: U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion. Roads, trails, restrooms, visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department’s Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog, and concessionaires in the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover, increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how U.S. residents view their national parks, and we found that Americans place a very high value on them — whether or not they actually visit them. The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact. Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature. On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life, and of course through tourism. The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites — including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring. Congress allocates only $3 billion a year to the national park system — an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part of the Obama stimulus package. Meanwhile, the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.26. What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?[A] decline of business profits[B] inadequate commercialization[C] lack of transportation services[D] poorly maintained infrastructure27. Increased privatization of the campground may_______?[A] spoil visitor experience[B] help preserve nature[C] bring operational pressure[D] boost visits to parks28. According to para.5, most respondents in the survey would ______?[A] go to the national parks on a regular basis[B] advocate a bigger budget for the national parks[C] pay extra for the national parks[D] support the national parks' recent reforms29. The national parks are valuable in that they________[A] lead the way in tourism[B] have historical significance[C] sponsor research on climate[D] provide an income for locals30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park system _______[A] is able to cope with shortages[B] is able to meet visitors' demand[C] is in need of a new pricing policy[D] is in need of a funding increaseText 3The Internet may be changing merely what we remember, not our capacity to do so, suggests Columbia University psychology professor Betsy Sparrow. In 201, Sparrow led a study in which participants were asked to record 40 facts in a computer ("an ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain, for example). Half of the participants were told the information would be erased, while the other half were told it would be saved. Guess what? The latter group made no effort to recall the information when quizzed on it later, because they knew they could find it on their computers. In the same study, a group was asked to remember their information and the folders it was stored in. They didn't remember their information. But they remembered how to find the folders. In other words, human memory is not deteriorating but "adapting to new communications technology," Sparrow says.In a very practical way, the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories, a process known as "cognitive offloading." "Traditionally, this role was fulfilled by data banks, libraries, and other humans. Your father may never remember birthdays because your mother does, for instance. Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society, but Sparrow sees an upside. Perhaps, she suggests, the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking -something that isnot available on the Internet." I personally have never seen all that much intellectual value in memorizing things," Sparrow says, adding that we haven't lost our ability to do it.Still, other experts say it's too soon to understand how the Internet affects our brains. There is no experimental evidence showing that it interferes with our ability to focus, for instance, wrote psychologists Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons. And surfing the web exercised the brain more than reading did among computer-save older adults in a 2008 study involving 24 participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California, Los Angeles.There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet but I'd have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs, observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm:'It seems pretty clear that memory is changing, but is it changing for the better? At this point, we don't know.31.Sparrow's study shows that with the Internet, the human brain will ________[A] analyze information in detail[B] collect information efficiently[C] switch its focus of memory[D] extend its memory duration32.The process of "cognitive offloading"________[A] helps us identify false information[B] keeps our memory from failing[C] enables us to classify trivial facts[D] lessens our memory burdens33.Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet?[A] It may reform our way of learning[B] It may impact our society negatively[C] It may enhance our adaptability to technology[D] It may interfere with our conceptual thinking34. It is indicated in Para 3 that how the Internet affects our brains?[A] requires further academic research[B] is most studies in older adults[C] is reflected in our reading speed[D] depends on our web-surfing habits35. Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that ________[A] our reliance on the Internet will be costly[B] the Internet is weakening our memory[C] memory exercise is a must for our brain[D] our ability to focus decline with ageText 4Teenagers are paradoxical. That's a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language. But the paradox is scientific as well as personal. In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers, often to the point of self-destruction. Accidental deaths go up dramatically in adolescence.A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policymakers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.The researchers studied “prosocial” and rebellious traits in more than 200 children and young adults, ranging from 11 to 28 years old. The participants filled out questionnaires about how often they did things that were altruistic and positive, like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend, or rebellious and negative, like getting drunk or staying out late. Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older. But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior. Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.Most significantly, there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness. The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others. The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together.Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments? One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call “reward sensitivity.”Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks, benefits and costs. “Reward sensitivity” measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you. Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age. Somehow, when you hit 30, the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that party just doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort of getting up off the couch.36.According to Paragraph 1, children growing into adolescence tend to ______[A] develop opposite personality traits[B] see the world in an unreasonable way[C] have fond memories of the past[D] show attention for their parents37.It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Crone's study[A] explores teenagers' social resposibilities[B] examines teenagers' emotional problems[C] provides a new insight into adolescence[D] highlight negative adolescent behaviour38.What does Crone's study find about prosocial behavior?[A] It results from the wish to cooperate[B] It is cultivated through education[C] It is subject to family influence[D] It tends to peak in adolescence39.It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers ______[A] overstress their influence on others[B] care a lot about social recognition[C] become anxious about their future[D] endeavor to live a joyful life40. What is the text mainly about?[A] why teenagers are self-contradictory[B] why teenagers are risk-sensitive[C] How teenagers develop prosociality[D] How teenagers become independentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaringNew building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by 2050. They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs is already driving up bills.Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, a trade group for small and medium-sized builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, productsand systems to be installed. “All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high. Inevitably, consumers will have to pay more,” he says.Gareth Belsham, of surveyors Naismiths, says people who are upgrading, or extending their home, will be directly affected.“The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,” he says. “There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.Thomas Goodman, of MyJobQuote, a site which sources quotes, says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions.“Glazing on windows, doors and rooflights must cover no more than 25% of the floor area to prevent heat loss, ” he says.As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline. Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15 June next year.Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates, says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator, which prices projects.As the changes are aimed to make homes more energy efficient, they will eventually drive down heating bills. But in the short-term homeowners are likely to face higher costs for work. Materials prices are already up 25% in the last two years, according to figures from the Construction Products Association. How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear. “While admirable in their intentions, they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out of homeownership,” says Rolande. “An average extension will probably see around £3,000 additional cost thanks to the new regs.”John Kelly, a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm, believes prices will eventually come down. But not in the immediate future. “As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,” he says. However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor. “Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at the moment, but they will have that benefit over time.”[A] The rise of home prices is a temporarymatter.41.Brian Berry [B] Builders possibly need to submit newestimates of their projects.42.Gareth Belsham [C] There will be specific limits on homeextensions to prevent heat loss43.Marcus Jefford [D] The new rules will take home price to aneven higher lever.44.John Kelly [E] Many people feel that home prices arealready beyond what they can afford45.Andrew Mellor [F] The new rules will affect people whosehome extensions include new windows ordoors.[G] The rule changes will benefit homeownerseventually.【参考答案】41.D42.F43.B44.A45.GSection III Translation46. Directions:Translate following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring.No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really cometo life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.【参考译文】18世纪晚期，威廉·华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。
考研英语二历年难度排行
考研英语二历年难度排行一、2019年考研英语二历年真题回顾2019年的考研英语二试题难度较为适中，整体难度与往年相比并无明显突破。
阅读理解部分分为两篇文章，题型涵盖了细节理解、推理判断和主旨要义等方面。
选词填空题目在词汇难度和句子结构方面较往年有所增加，要求考生具备较强的英文词汇功底和语境理解能力。
完形填空则注重对词汇、语法和篇章整体逻辑的把握，要求考生能够快速准确地理解上下文关系。
二、2018年考研英语二历年真题回顾2018年的考研英语二试题整体难度较为平均。
阅读理解部分包含两篇文章，题型种类较多，如细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和作者观点等，考查了考生的阅读能力和英语运用能力。
选词填空题目的难度增加较多，对词汇的要求相对较高。
完形填空则要求考生能够快速捕捉文章的主旨和篇章结构。
三、2017年考研英语二历年真题回顾2017年的考研英语二试题整体难度较为适中。
阅读理解共包含了三篇文章，题目设计较为灵活，考查了考生的阅读理解能力和推理判断能力。
选词填空题目的难度较大，增加了词汇的复杂性和考生的语境理解能力。
完形填空要求考生能够准确理解文章的信息细节和主旨。
四、2016年考研英语二历年真题回顾2016年的考研英语二试题相对于往年略难。
阅读理解部分包含了两篇较长的文章，题目设计更加细致，考查了考生对细节和推理的理解能力。
选词填空题目的难度较大，考验了考生的词汇量和对词汇搭配的理解。
完形填空则注重对篇章逻辑关系和词汇语法的把握。
综上所述，考研英语二的历年难度排行整体比较有规律，每年的试题难度都在一个相对适中的范围内。
考生在备考过程中应注重对各个题型的练习，提升自己的语言综合应用能力和阅读理解能力。
只有通过不断的实战演练和积累，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
2024考研英语二真题及参考答案
2024考研英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空真题：Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.The world is facing a(n) 1 crisis. It's a crisis of 2 : The global population is aging, and people are living longer. This has serious 3 for governments and societies, as they have to support a growing number of elderly people with 4 resources.1. A) economic B) social C) health D) environmental2. A) wealth B) population C) employment D) education3. A) implications B) expectations C) innovations D) transformations4. A) limited B) abundant C) sufficient D) infinite参考答案：1. B) social 2. B) population 3. A) implications 4. A) limited二、阅读理解真题：Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The world is facing an unprecedented challenge: how to feed a growing population with limited resources. According to the United Nations, the global population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, an increase of 2billion from today. To meet this demand, we need to produce more food than ever before, but we also need to do it in a sustainable way.1. What is the main challenge mentioned in the first paragraph?A) Feeding a growing population with limited resources.B) Reducing the global population to sustainable levels.C) Producing more food than ever before.D) Finding a sustainable way to meet the food demand.参考答案：1. A) Feeding a growing population with limited resources.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The concept of "fake news" has become a hot topic in recent years, especially in the context of social media. The spread of misinformation and disinformation has raised concerns about the impact on public opinion and the democratic process. While there is no easy solution to thisproblem, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate its effects.6. What is the main concern raised by the spread of fake news?A) Its impact on public opinion.B) Its threat to the democratic process.C) Its influence on social media platforms.D) All of the above.参考答案：6. D) All of the above.三、新题型真题：Directions: In this section, you are required to read the following text and choose the best answer to each of the questions.The following is a list of five recommendations for improving your study habits. Below the list are questions or unfinished statements. Each question or statement corresponds to one of the recommendations. Youshould identify the recommendation that best fits each question or statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. Recommendation A: Set specific goals2. Recommendation B: Create a study schedule3. Recommendation C: Take regular breaks4. Recommendation D: Stay organized5. Recommendation E: Eliminate distractionsQuestions:11. What recommendation suggests that you should take short breaks while studying?A) Recommendation AB) Recommendation BC) Recommendation CD) Recommendation D参考答案：11. C) Recommendation C四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着科技的快速发展，人工智能已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。
考研英语真题二难度排名
考研英语真题二难度排名考研英语作为研究生入学考试的重要科目之一，一直以来备受考生关注。
其中，考研英语真题二作为难度较高的一部分，备受考生关注。
本文将从难度排名的角度，对考研英语真题二进行讨论。
首先，我们需要明确考研英语真题二的难度是如何排名的。
一般来说，考研英语真题二的难度排名是根据题目的难易程度和考察的知识点来确定的。
在考研英语真题二中，有些题目可能涉及到较为复杂的语法知识、阅读理解和写作技巧，需要考生具备较高的英语能力才能解答。
而有些题目则相对简单，考察的是考生对基础知识的掌握程度。
因此，在评估考研英语真题二的难度时，需要综合考虑这些因素。
其次，我们来看一下考研英语真题二的难度排名。
根据过去几年的考研英语真题二的难度分析，可以发现每年的题目难度都有所不同。
有些年份的题目相对简单，考察的是考生对基础知识的掌握程度，而有些年份的题目则相对较难，考察的是考生的综合英语能力。
因此，无法简单地给出一个固定的难度排名。
但是可以肯定的是，考研英语真题二的难度普遍较高，需要考生具备扎实的英语基础和较强的解题技巧才能应对。
那么，如何应对考研英语真题二的难度呢？首先，考生需要在备考过程中注重对英语基础知识的学习和掌握。
英语基础知识是解答考研英语真题二的基础，只有掌握了基础知识，才能更好地理解题目的意思，并准确地解答题目。
其次，考生需要注重对解题技巧的学习和应用。
解题技巧可以帮助考生更快地理解题目，并快速找到解题思路。
最后，考生需要进行大量的真题练习，熟悉考研英语真题二的出题规律和考察重点。
通过不断的练习，考生可以提高解题的速度和准确度，从而更好地应对考试。
综上所述，考研英语真题二的难度排名是根据题目的难易程度和考察的知识点来确定的。
考生需要在备考过程中注重对英语基础知识的学习和掌握，同时注重解题技巧的学习和应用，通过大量的真题练习提高解题的速度和准确度。
只有这样，才能更好地应对考研英语真题二的挑战，取得好的成绩。
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考研英语二真题排行榜
Top 1: 《考研圣经》
推荐指数：★★★★★
书籍定位：考研英语二基础薄弱者专用
核心优势：逐词逐句逐题精讲十套真题全文
小结：作为第一本专门针对基础薄弱考生编著的英语二真题书，《考研圣经》从词汇、句法到语篇，再到答案精解，均鲜明地体现出了对基础薄弱考生两大基础（词汇和长难句语法）的关注以及对满分答题技巧的科学推崇。
“基础不好，用圣经”是对该本书最为贴切的评价。
事实上，为保险起见，很多基础较好的考生也选择了本书，以求能取得新的突破。
Top 2: 《考研英语二历年真题老蒋详解》
推荐指数：★★★★☆
书籍定位：考研英语二基础较好的考生专用
小结：考研英语二真题《考研英语二历年真题老蒋详解》答案详解册又按题型分为三个分册，不方便考生深入研究一整套试题；此外，书中仅详细讲解了编者认为的难句，而没有挑选的句子可能也是考生所不能理解的，所以，这本书不适合基础较差的考生使用。
基础较好的考生可以考虑。
Top 3：《历年考研英语二真题解析及复习思路》
推荐指数：★★★★☆
书籍定位：考研英语二考生基础较好的考生专用
书籍分析：
小结：考研英语二真题《历年考研英语二真题解析及复习思路》为试卷版图书，方便考生根据复习进度进行携带；这本书重在分析语篇逻辑，对文章中的重点大纲词汇和长句、难句的讲解不到位，考生可能读懂了文章，但却不会做题；虽然记住了单词，但却不会使用该单词。
所以，从根本上讲，这本书不适合需要打基础的考生或基础较差的考生使用。
Top 4: 《考研英语二真题汇编王》
推荐指数：★★★★☆
书籍定位：了解真题全貌专用；反复自测真练、查漏补缺专用，刷题专用
核心优势：涵盖自1980年以来的37年真题，史上最全版本，全国唯一一本
书籍分析：
小结：考研英语二真题《汇编王》收录英语二历年真题最全，是十分难得的真题资料大汇编。
对于那些第一次参加研究生考试的考生来讲，是必备的参考书。
它能帮助大家全面了解自1980年以来，研究生入学考试英语试题的命题规律。
对于基础较好的同学来讲，这本书可以供其反复自测真练，查漏补缺。
Top 5: 《于慧考研英语二历年真题句句详解》
推荐指数：★★★☆☆
书籍定位：专为懒人而著
书籍分析：
优：
①分册装订，讲解详细；
②从词汇到句法，再到翻译技巧均有涉及；
③答案讲解较为详细。
劣：
①书籍排版较乱，字号太小；
②词汇分册中单词的选择不合理，且词义注释较多，无例句，不方便考生实际应用；
③句子图解中存在个别语法错误。
小结：考研英语二真题《于慧考研英语二历年真题句句详解》讲解细致，但对单词的选择不到位，词汇注解仅注释词义，没有例句；全解部分直接在文章每一行的下方注释单词词义，容易使考生在整体理解英文时分散思维，不利于考试；书籍存在部分语法错误，此外，书籍排版较乱，字号较小，不方便阅读。
基础较弱的考生可以考虑使用。
但本人更倾向于《考研圣经》，大家可以自行对比，选择适合自己的图书。