全国2012年4月高等教育自学翻译及详细答案
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试义务教育概论试题课程代码：09276一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均不得分。
1．在我国，义务教育的概念来自于英语的compulsory education或compulsory schooling。
compulsory在英文中的意思是（）A．免费B．普及C．强迫D．义务2．下列选项中，不属于．．．义务教育性质的是（）A．基础性B．地方性C．均衡性D．强制性3．“有教无类”教育思想的提出者是（）A．墨子B．荀子C．孔子D．孟子4．在大会宣言中提出“改良教育制度，实行普及教育”的会议是（）A．中国共产党第一次代表大会 B．中国共产党第二次代表大会C．中国共产党第三次代表大会 D．中国共产党第四次代表大会5．下列关于义务教育的说法，正确的是（）A．义务教育可免费，亦可收费，但最好是免费B．不允许私人团体来举办义务教育学校C．行政命令手段是普及义务教育最根本的措施D．不能请神职人员来校担任管理工作，但可开设宗教课程6．在西方教育史上，被人们誉为“国民教育之父”的是（）A．卢梭B．孔多塞C．赫尔巴特D．马丁·路德7．我国实行教职工聘用合同制，聘用合同的期限要根据合同双方主体的意愿，由学校和受聘人共同协商确定，聘用期一般为（）A．1—3年B．1—4年C．1—5年D．1—6年8．美国教师资格证书申请者的起点学历为（）A．中等师范B．大学专科C．大学本科D．硕士研究生9．世界上大多数国家规定义务教育学生的入学年龄为（）A．5岁B．6岁C．7岁D．8岁10．把高中第一年作为义务教育的最后一年的国家是（）A．美国B．日本C．法国D．意大利11．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》修订的时间是（）A．1986年B．1993年C．2000年D．2006年12．教育法规定了承担义务教育法律责任的三种主要方式是（）A．经济赔偿责任、教育监护责任、刑事法律责任B．经济赔偿责任、行政法律责任、教育监护责任C．行政法律责任、民事法律责任、刑事法律责任D．教育监护责任、行政法律责任、民事法律责任13．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定：农村义务教育所需经费的分担办法是（）A．县级人民政府根据国务院的规定分项目、按比例分担B．市级以上人民政府根据国务院的规定分项目、按比例分担C．省级人民政府根据国务院的规定全额分担D．各级人民政府根据国务院的规定分项目、按比例分担14．学生申诉制度建立的法律依据是（）A．《中华人民共和国宪法》B．《中华人民共和国教育法》C．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》D．《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》15．以“学生生命维系着国家的未来”为最高原则，对中小学校的建筑标准进行了严格规范的国家是（）A．中国B．英国C．美国D．日本16．完备而有系统的教育行政管理体制产生于（）A．古代B．近代C．现代D．当代17．我国义务教育督导的对象是（）A．中学和小学B．高校和幼儿园C．高校和中小学校D．中小学校和幼儿园18．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》明确规定，对本辖区内的义务教育负有首要责任的是（）A．省级政府B．市级政府C．县级政府D．乡级政府19．义务教育政府财政经费筹措方式属于普通财政与开征教育税相结合的国家是（）A．美国B．中国C．日本D．英国20．在分散型的义务教育政府财政投入体制中，地方政府义务教育投入占各级政府财政投入的比重超过（）A．40％B．50％C．60％D．70％21．在我国农村义务教育经费保障机制改革中，对贫困家庭学生免费提供教科书资金来源，正确的提法是（）A．由中央全额承担B．由地方自行承担C．东部地区由中央全额承担D．中西部地区由中央全额承担22．从1949年到2009年的60年间，我国先后进行的中小学课程改革的次数是（）A．6次B．7次C．8次D．9次23．在我国新课程改革中，与各学科课程有着本质区别，体现课程体系结构性突破的课程是（）A．综合实践活动课程B．探究性课程C．隐性课程D．分科课程24．我国新课程改革要求整体设置九年一贯的义务教育课程，这里的“整体”指的是（）A．课程之间的横向关系B．各类课程纵向的发展序列C．课程之间横向的比例关系D．各类课程纵向的比例关系25．我国教师资格证书的有效期是（）A．5年B．10年C．15年D．终身二、名词解释题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)26．教师权利27．课程评价28．教师教育29．办学条件30．义务教育培养目标三、简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分)31．简述义务教育中的法律责任及其作用。
全国2012年4月自考英语讲解
全国2012年4月自考《英语(二)》真题解析及备考指导Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)1. The police can ______ the witness against danger.A. ensureB. relieveC. promiseD. distract解析：句子表示含义“确保”，选择A。
2. I don’t think that ______ of the two answers is corr ect.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none解析：句子前面已经出现了否定，因此后面不应该出现否定意义的词汇，选择C。
3. Literary critics should be as ______ as possible in analysis and judgment.A. imperativeB. objectiveC. competitiveD. productive解析：句子含义表明“尽可能保持客观性”，选择B。
4. She ______ him to give her another chance, but he refused.A. hopedB. insistedC. beggedD. suggested解析：句子含义表明“乞求，请求”，选择C。
5. His ______ in the stock market has made him a rich man.A. interferenceB. interactionC. investigationD. investment解析：句子含义表明“对股票市场的投资”，选择D。
6. Taking care of your body is a powerful first step ______ mental and emotional health.A. towardB. fromC. withD. into解析：表示“针对，对于”，选择A。
2012年4月统考大学英语B阅读理解(2)必考一篇(全中文翻译)6
第二部分阅读理解(2)（2011年09月网考）全翻译版2011年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇，小抄或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。
Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。
2012专四阅读原文答案译文生词
PART V READING COMPREHENSION 【25 MIN】In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that you think is the best answer．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．TEXT ASaying“thank you”is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language．After all，we’re brought up to be polite，and it is important to make a good impression upon other people—especially across national divides．译文：对我们大多数人来说，学说“谢谢”可能是在学外语的过程中首先学会的事情。
毕竟，我们从小受到的教育就是要有礼貌，而且给别人留下一个好印象很重要——尤其是在跨国交际中。
1、divide：vt. 划分；除；分开；使产生分歧vi. 分开；意见分歧n. [地理] 分水岭，分水线So, what exactly are you supposed to say when "thank you" is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey,19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of "thank you" in a poll of 3,000 people．译文：“thank you”在最受欢迎的表达感谢的方式中只排第20位，那么，你该究竟如何表达感谢呢?最近一项有3000人参与的民意调查显示，有19种比“thank you”更受欢迎的表达感谢的方式。
2012年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 12. Word From 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．It is obvious to the students______they should get well prepared for their future.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that正确答案：D解析：本题考查主语从句。
句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。
that引导主语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分，that从句为真正的主语，而it为形式主语。
D符合题意，故选D2．Don’ t worry if you don’ t understand everything, the teacher will______the main points at the end.A．recoverB．reviewC．requireD．remember正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。
句意：如果你不是全都理解，不要担心，老师会在最后回顾主要知识点。
recover意为“恢复，重新获得”；review意为“回顾，总结”；require意为“要求，需要”；remember意为“记得”。
故选B。
3．______by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouragedB．EncouragingC．EncouragedD．Having encouraged正确答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
2012年四月自考英语(二)答案
英语二一、单选题1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ A. can you _ come to a sound conclusion.2. _ Little did he know C. Little he did know that this region was so rich in natural resources.3. Never again _ D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.4. Only in recent years _C have people _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.5. _ C. May what come _, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _B did he turn _ his head.7. _D Never have so many women _ received law degrees as today.8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move,D so a liquid does.9. On no account _C must my name be mentioned to anyone.10. C. So clever are the construction robots _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.二、完型填空11. B. alive12. D. into13. C. glimpse14. B. falling15. C. another16. D. so17. B. However18. A. but19. B. Near20. D. Nearby三、阅读理解（记住选项和开头）21-25B. had a smarter mind than other children of the same ageC．it had decided to admit himA. Lakeside was a milestone in the course of Bill Gates' successC. having a great liking forC. Bill Gates26-30B. human conversationB. four zones of personal spaceC. begin talking more softlyA. an economic reason for personal spaceA. explosions so large that they are beyond belief31-35C. it leads people to new life experiencesC. saveD. opening up opportunitiesB. make more investments in the technologyB. computer learners四、单词翻译36.承担责任的a. responsible37.美德virtue38.促进;提升v. promote39. 韵律n. rhythm40.屈服、屈从yield41.近似的，大约的a. approximate42. 忽视，忽略v. neglect43. 细节n. detail44.值得做的worth45. 心理学n. psychology46. 强迫v. compel47. 排除v. eliminate48. 不赞成n. disapproval49. 怀疑，推测v. suspect50. 捕获v. capture51.个性，人格n. personality52. 个人简历n. resume53、经济学n. economics54、志愿者n. volunteer55、欣赏，鉴赏v. appreciation五、变换格式(括弧里的是原形，右边的是你要填的)56、（become）become57、(convince) convincing58、（watch）watching59、（be）is60、(launch)was launched61、（agree）agreeable62、（crowd）crowded63、（rich）Enrich64、(decide) deciding65、(appear) appeared六、翻译1. 他对天气的变化很敏感He is sensitive to the change of the weather.2. 他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题2012年04月
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题 2012 年 04 月
last time, he didn't listen. A.say B.will say C.said D.would say 答案:C[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。“would rather+从句”是一个常用的虚拟语气句 式，谓语动词一般用过去时，其意为“宁愿……”。 问题:7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness ______ they will quickly recover. A.over that B.over which C.from that D.from which 答案:D[解析] 本题考查定语从句。在本句中 which 引导定语从句，先行词是 a mild illness， which 在从句中作宾语。recover 的意思是“恢复健康”，后一般跟 from。在定语从句中 介词可以提到引导词前。 问题:8. We definitely are not the perfect couple, ______ we don't pretend to be so. A.and B.or C.for D.because 答案:A[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。题干中的两个分句是并列关系，应该用 and 连接。
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题 2012 年 04 月
问题:18. —I swam a kilometer today. —Well ______ ! You must be very fit.
A.made B.done C.worked D.kept 答案:B[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。well done 的意思是“做得好，干得漂亮”。 问题:19. Clearly it is with great ______ that he admitted his mistakes in public. A.reward B.response C.request D.reluctance 答案:D[解析] 本题考查名词词义辨析。reward 的意思是“报酬，奖金”；response 的意 思是“反应，答复”；request 的意思是“要求，需要”；reluctance 的意思是“不愿意， 勉强”，符合题意，为正确答案。 问题:20. The man ______ laughing at the idea of an invasion bringing about democracy. A.burst out B.burst into C.turned out D.turned into 答案:A[解析] 本题考查动词词组词义辨析。burst out laughing 的意思是“突然大笑”，
全国高等教育自学考试英语一2012版教材答案
全国高等教育自学考试英语一2012版教材答案1. Natural foods also ________ vegetables not nourished by chemical fertilizers. [单选题] *A) haveB) include(正确答案)C) removeD) contain2. The staff in the kitchen has ________ the message that a customer wanted a special dish. [单选题] *A) received(正确答案)B) orderedC) pointedD) accepted3. You need to place the carton of fries with the McDonald’s name ________the customer.[单选题] *A) to faceB) faceC) facing(正确答案)D) faced4. Hourly output by workers ______ 1.3% in the first quarter. [单选题] *A) declined(正确答案)B) felledC) slowedD) reduced5. On ______, my mother earns 5000 yuan a month. [单选题] *A) totalB) average(正确答案)C) wholeD) balance6. The boy acted ________ he didn’t know me. [单选题] *A. so thatB. such asC. as if(正确答案)D. as soon7. The ______ between rich and poor is getting bigger and bigger in some places. [单选题] *A) differenceB) gap(正确答案)C) variationD) hole8. There are good opportunities to learn skills ________ the job. [单选题] *A) inB) aboveC) atD) on(正确答案)9. Each key on the board is ________ a different type of function. [单选题] *A) asB) for(正确答案)C) toD) with10. We became friends quite ________ accident. [单选题] *A) inB) out ofC) atD) by(正确答案)11. Hardly had I got to the cinema ________ the film began. [单选题] *A) when(正确答案)B) beforeC) afterD) then12. The country is suffering from a ________ of food. [单选题] *A) povertyB) zeroC) lackingD) shortage(正确答案)13. Do you think the film is worth ________? [单选题] *A) seeB) seeing(正确答案)C) to seeD) seen14. When it comes to ________, I’m best at preparing fish. [单选题] *A) cookerB) cookedC) cooking(正确答案)D) cook15. ________ a sense, he may be right to say that. [单选题] *A) ForB) In(正确答案)C) AtD) Without16. The food price is very frustrating. [单选题] *A) rising(正确答案)B) riseC) risen17. The teacher was by what the student said. [单选题] *A) confusingB) confused(正确答案)C) confusion18. His father is an eye . [单选题] *A) specializeB) specialC) specialist(正确答案)19. I’ve had no to my letter. [单选题] *A) responsiveB) respondC) response(正确答案)20. The government did its best to encourage . [单选题] *A) investment(正确答案)B) investC) investor21. My sister is in charge of the of births. [单选题] *A) registration(正确答案)B) registerC) registered22. The police found out about the deaths of the three men . [单选题] *A) accidentalB) accidentally(正确答案)C) accident23. If you want to go to the concert, you’ll have to make a , or there will be no tickets. [单选题] *A) reserveB) reservedC) reservation(正确答案)24. We put up pictures and other in the classroom. [单选题] *A) decoratesB) decorativeC) decorations(正确答案)25. His mother has a great from her injury. [单选题] *A) recovery(正确答案)B) recoveredC) recover26. The government required that the factory be closed to make sure that thetourist attraction would not be polluted.[单选题] *A) 政府要求关闭那个景点以确保游客不受伤害。
2012年4月自考英语(二)真题及答案【圣才出品】
2012年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案(课程代码00015)PART ONE (50POINTS )I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The police can _____ the witness against danger.A. ensureB. relieveC. promiseD. distract2. I don’t think that _____ of the two answers is correct.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none3. Literary critics should be as _____ as possible in analysis and judgment.A. imperativeB. objectiveC. competitiveD. productive4. She _____ him to give her another chance, but he refused.B. insistedC. beggedD. suggested5. His ____ in the stock market has made him a rich man.A. interferenceB. interactionC. investigationD. investment6. Taking care of your body is a powerful first step _____ mental andemotional health.A. towardB. fromC. withD. into7. _____ , I would go fishing, but the weather is bad today.A. ObviouslyB. NormallyC. ParticularlyD. Presently8. We should be aware of the dangers of _____ children to violence on TV.A. assigningC. exposingD. disclosing9. He blamed his poor judgment of the situation _____ jet lag.A. inB. ofC. byD. on10. Even if we can reduce our birth _____ to 1%, it still means 13 millionnew babies every year.A. paceB. rateC. speedD. numberⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
自考综合英语课文翻译、历年考题及课后答案1-05
Lesson Five Are you Giving Your Kids Too Much?1 While traveling for various speaking engagements, I frequently stay overnight in the home of a family and am assigned to one of the children's bedrooms. In it, I often find so many playthings that there's almost no room - for my small toilet kit. And the closet is usually so tightly packed with clothes that I can barely squeeze in my jacket.2 I'm not plaining, only making a point. I think that the tendency to give children an overabundance of toys and clothes is quite mon in American families, and I think that in far too many families not only do children e to take their parents' generosity for granted, but also the effects of this can actually be somewhat harmful to children.3 Of course, I'm not only thinking of the material possessions children are given. Children can also be overindulged with too many privileges - for example, when parents send a child to an expensive summer camp that the parents can't really afford.4 Why parents give their children too much, or give things they can't afford? I believe there are several reasons.5 One fairly mon reason is that parents overindulge their children out of a sense of guilt. Parents who both hold down full-time jobs may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children[0804:64] and may attempt to pensate by showering them with material possessions.6 Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up, along with those things the parents yearned for but didn't get. Still others are afraid to say no to their children's endless requests for toys for fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if they don't have the same playthings their friends have.7 Overindulgence of a child also happens when parents are unable to stand up to their children's unreasonable demands.[0907:61; 1001:61] Such parents vacillate between saying no and giving in - but neither response seems satisfactory to them. If they refuse a request, they immediately feel a wave of remorse for having been so strict or ungenerous. If they give in, they feel regret and resentment over having been a pushover.[0610:44] This kind of vacillation not only impairs the parents' ability to set limits, it also sours the parent-child relationship to some degree, robbing parents and their children of some of the happiness and mutual respect that should be present in healthy families.8 But overindulging children with material things does little to lessen parental guilt [0907:32] (since parents never feel that they've given enough), nor does it make children feel more loved (for what children really crave is parents’ time and attention). Instead, the effects of overindulgence can be harmful. Children may, to some degree, bee greedy, self-centered, ungrateful and insensitive to the needs and feelings of others, beginning with their parents. When children are given too much, it undermines their respect for their parents. In fact, the children begin to sense that a parent's unlimited generosity is not right. The paradoxical result may be that these children will push further, unconsciously hoping that, if they push too hard, they will force their parents into setting limits.9 Also, overindulged children are not as challenged as children with fewer playthings to be more creative in their play. [0607:50] They have fewer opportunities to learn the value of money, and have less experience in learning to deal with a delay in gratification, if every requested object is given on demand.10 The real purpose of this discussion is not to tell parents how much or how little to give totheir children. Rather, my intent is to help those parents who have already sensed that they might be overindulging their children but don't know how to stop.11 Parents who are fortunate enough not to have a problem with feelings of guilt don't need to respond crossly to their children when denying a specific request which is thought to be unreasonable. They can explain, cheerfully, that it's too expensive - except perhaps as a birthday or holiday gift - or that the child will have to contribute to its purchase from an allowance or from the earnings of an outside job. [0310:43]12 It's the cheerfulness and lack of hesitation that impress upon the child that parents mean what they say. A cross response signals that the parents are in inner conflict.[0410:42] In fact, I'll make a rash statement that I believe is true, by and large: Children will abide by what their parents sincerely believe is right. They only begin arguing and pestering when they detect uncertainty or guilt, and sense that their parents can be pushed to give them what they want, if they just keep at it. But the truth is that a child really wants parents to be in control - even if it means saying no to a request - and to act with conviction in a kind and loving fashion.13 But, you may answer, I often am uncertain about whether to give in to many of my children's requests. That doesn't mean you can't change. First you should try to determine what makes you submissive or guilty. Then, even if you haven't uncovered the reason, you should begin to make firm decisions and practice responding to your children's requests in a prompt, definite manner.14 Once you turn over a new leaf, you can't expect to change pletely right away. [1107:34]You are bound to vacillate at times. [0607:43] The key is to be satisfied with gradual improvement, expecting and accepting the occasional slips that e with any change. And even after you are handling these decisions in a firmer and more confident manner, you can't expect your children to respond immediately. For a while they'll keep on applying the old pressures that used to work so well. But they'll eventually e to respect your decisions once they learn that nagging and arguing no longer work. In the end, both you and your children will be happier for it.第五课你给孩子的东西是不是太多？1 当我应邀到各地演说时，常常在别人家过夜，而且往往被安排住在这家孩子的卧室里。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)-推荐下载
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
英汉翻译教程自考真题2012年04月
英汉翻译教程自考真题2012年04月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A.This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River. ______∙ A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
∙ B.从峡谷洼地两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
∙ C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
∙ D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] “注入”一般是指大股的水流灌入某个地方，与本句中的主语little streams(涧水)在搭配上不符，因此可以排除A、C两项。
本句的正确语序为Little streams slipped...hill canyons from both side of the valley and...，由此可以看出valley(洼地)的范围要大于canyon(峡谷)，因此D项的译文最符合。
答案为D。
2.It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. ______∙ A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
2012年4月英汉翻译参考答案及评分标准
2012年4月英汉翻译参考答案及评分标准I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B6. A7. A8. B9. C 10. DB. 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15.DII. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. 16. 伽马射线 17. 《新约全书》18. 生态学家 19. 进取精神20. 上诉法院 21. 皇家学会22. 专利证 23. 交替传译（交传）24. 批准书 25. 六方会谈【评分参考】（1）英译汉词组翻译共10小题，每小题1分，共10分；（2）考生答案如与参考答案相符，给1分；（3）本题多为固定词组或专有词语，与参考答案不相符的译文均不给分。
B. 26. Nobel Prize winner/ Nobel (Prize) Laureate27. welfare fund28. international economic cooperation29. The Pearl River Delta30. the Northern Warlord government31. national unity32. financial services sector33. continental shelf34. world cultural heritage35. UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)【评分参考】（1）汉译英词组翻译共10小题，每小题1分，共10分；（2）考生答案如与参考答案相符，给1分；（3）考生如在大小写、单复数和冠词等方面与参考答案不完全相符，但词组主体部分正确，酌情扣0.5分。
自学考试历年试题_2012年4月自学考试综合英语(一)试题_复习参考资料
自学考试历年试题_2012年4月自学考试综合英语（一）试题_复习参考资料全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. This camera is so easy to use; _____ a child could take good pictures with it.A. yetB. evenC. butD. since2. _____ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully?A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All3. He had hardly left the building _____ the bomb exploded.A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. after4. They have different views on the comment- _____ the daughter sees it as criticism, the mother takes it as praise.A. whyB. howC. whereD. if5. This plan probably won’t work either- but you must do _____ to help her.A. a thingB. somethingC. thingsD. nothing6. I would rather you _____ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didn’t listen.A. sayB. will sayC. saidD. would say7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness _____ they will quickly recover.A. over thatB. over whichC. from thatD. from which8. We definitely are not the perfect couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be so.A. andB. orC. forD. because9. Could you please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office.A. I canB. can IC. would ID. I would10. Everything _____ very different if your father were alive.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be11. _____ would be wonderful to be able to meet the famous movie star in person.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. This12. When I entered the room, I saw him _____ in a front seat staring at a picture in a strange way.A. to sitB. is sittingC. satD. sitting13. Not only _____ about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.A. he complainedB. did he complainC. he had complainedD. he did complain14. I am not very good _____ maths. Would you please work out the total cost of our trip?A. inB. forC. onD. at15. It took them a long time to _____ the fire because of the strong wind.A. put offB. take offC. put outD. take out16. Things will settle down as time goes by. They’ll never be the same, _____.A. insteadB. yetC. thoughD. too17. I _____ her my bicycle last month, but she has not returned it yet.A. borrowedB. sentC. gaveD. lent18. — I swam a kilometer today.— Well _____ ！You must be very fit.A. madeB. doneC. workedD. kept19. Clearly it is with great _____ that he admitted his mistakes in public.A. rewardB. responseC. requestD. reluctance20. The man _____ laughing at the idea of an invasion bringing about democracy.A. burst outB. burst intoC. turned outD. turned intoII．阅读理解。
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全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River. DA.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. AA.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost. DA.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
B.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值直到失去后才被少数人知道。
C.真正的友谊就像健康一样，价值要到失去后才能体验到。
D.真正的友谊就像健康一样，失去了才觉得宝贵。
4. At present people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply. CA.现在，人们往往采取安全回答问题的态度，这样比较不偏不倚。
B.现在，人们有一种倾向，即选择不偏不倚地回答问题的安全方法。
C.现在，人们往往采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，这样比较安全。
D.现在，人们有一种安全的选择倾向，即不偏不倚地回答问题。
5. What aids there were to lighten labor were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer’s time. BA.像磨房一样的一些旨在减轻劳动强度的古代机械，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
B.一些旨在减轻劳动强度的机器不知从何时代起就有了，比如磨房，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
C.一些旨在减轻劳动强度的古代机械，比如磨房，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
D.像磨房一样的一些在乔叟时代就已经用了很久的机器，旨在减轻劳动强度，不知从何时代起就有了。
6.这种果汁有苹果的味道。
AA. The juice tastes of apple.B. The juice tastes from apple.C. The juice tastes as an apple.D. The juice tastes like an apple.7.他把儿子锁在屋里，以免他再次逃学。
AA. He locked his son in, in case he play truant again.B. He locked his son in, in case he played truant again.C. He locked his son in, in case he might play truant again.D. He locked his son in, in case he would play truant again.8.做完那件事后，他就直接去了医院。
BA. That done he went straight to the hospital.B. That done, he went straight to the hospital.C. He went straight to the hospital, that done.D. He went straight to the hospital that done.9.你把需要的那本书放在什么地方啦？CA. Where have you put the book which needed?B. Where have you put the book that needed?C. Where have you put the book needed?D. Where have you put the book to need?10.我们无论怎样赞美他的工作，都不过分。
DA. We should not praise him very much for his work.B. We must not praise him very much for his work.C. We may not praise him too much for his work.D. We cannot praise him too much for his work.B. This part consists of five incomplete statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.11.与鸠摩罗什的译文相比，玄奘的译文更__A____。
A.倾向于直译B. 倾向于意译C.倾向于音译D.倾向于音意结合12.__C____在1 954年全国文学翻译工作会议上指出：“我们对翻译工作决不能采取轻率的态度。
翻译工作者必须具有高度的责任感。
”A.傅雷B.茅盾C.郭沫若D.王佐良13. According to Eugene A. Nida, the extent to which the forms must be changed in order to preserve the meaning will depend upon the __D____ distance between languages.A. linguisticB. culturalC. structuralD. linguistic and cultural14.原文: It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.译文：告诫成年子女不要犯错误，那是没有用的，一来他们不听你的，二来犯错误本身也是受教育的一个重要部分。
翻译本句时，译者运用的主要翻译方法是__B____。
A.省略法B.增词法C.词类转换法D.反说正译15. ___D___ is a strategy in which a transparent, fluent style is adopted in order to minimize the strangeness of the foreign text for target language reader s. This method is “an ethnocentric reduction of the foreign text to target-language cultural values, bringing the author back home.” A. Literal translation B. Rigid translationC. ForeignizationD. DomesticationII. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 咖吗射线17. the New Testament《新约全书》18. ecologist 生态学家19. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神20. court of appeals上诉法院21. Royal Society皇家学会22. a letter of patent 专利证书23. consecutive interpretation交替传译24. instrument of ratification批准书25. the six-party talks六方会谈B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel Prize winner 27.福利基金welfare fund28.国际经济合作international economic cooperation 29.珠江三角洲The Pearl River Delta30.北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlord government 31.民族团结national unity32.金融服务业financial services sector 33.大陆架continental shelf34.世界文化遗产world cultural heritage35.联合国教科文组UNESCO（United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization）III. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)A. Correct or improve the translation of the following sentences. Write the revised versions on your Answer Sheet.Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。