中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇(二)讲义

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中考一轮复习 B 开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词

boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船；小舟

body /'bɒdɪ/ n. 身体

body language

book /bʊk/

n. 书；本子

bookcase 书架；书柜

bookstore 书店

bookworm 书虫

v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）

order 预定；下订单；命令

order sth for sb

order (sb) sth

Shall I order you a taxi?

Shall I order a taxi for

you?

boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ adj . 无聊的；乏味的

bored

born /bɔːn/

v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用by) was born

出生

I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩。

be born with…天生具有……

Everyone is born with the ability to learn.

adj. 天生的，天赋的；

a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家

a born loser 永远的失败者

borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v.（向别人）借用；借

borrow sth. from sb.

lend sth. to sb.

持续： keep sth. for + 时间段

boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；领班

both /bəʊθ/

det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)

Both women were French. Both

the women were French.

Both of the women were French. We

have both seen the movie.

Both New York and London have traffic problems. both …and… (谓语复数)

either…or…(就近原则)

neither…nor…(就近原则)

bottle /'bɒt(ə)l/ n. 瓶子

a bottle of sth.

bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗

one/a bowl of beef soup

box /bɒks/ n. 盒子；箱子

a box of + [U]/[C]

bottom /'bɒtəm/ n. 底部；最下部

at the bottom/top of

smack one’s bottom

boy /bɒɪ/ n. 男孩

brain /breɪn/ n. 脑（子）

brainstorm v. 集思广益

brainstorming n. 集思广益

brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的

bread /bred/ n. 面包 [U]

a slice of bread 一片面包

a loaf of bread 一条面包

bread maker 面包机

break /breɪk/

v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开He broke his arm last year. 使骨折；摔断

break out 爆发

break down 出故障；坏掉

break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入)break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静

break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散The ship

broke up on the rocks.

Their marriage has broken up.

break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交

She’s just broken up with her

boyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开

They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).

n. 休息；中断

have a short

break/rest tea/lunch

break

broken /'brəʊk(ə)n/ adj. 破损的；残缺的

broken windows a

broken ship

breakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐

have breakfast

breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸

take a deep/big breath 深呼吸

hold/keep one’s breath 屏气凝

神

be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气

breathe /briːð/v. 呼吸

We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /braɪt/

adj. 明亮的；聪明的

have a bright future

bright

sunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge

/brɪdʒ/ n. 桥

bring /brɪŋ/

v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)

They bring good luck to the birthday person.

给……带来好运

Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.

使显出；使表现出

bring back 归还；使想起；恢复

bring …back to life使……恢复活力；生机

take, bring, carry, fetch

Britain /'brɪt(ə)n/ n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain) England 英格兰，英国

British /'brɪtɪʃ/

adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的