人教版初中英语江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题

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2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣What do you think of _____ film Avengers： Infinity War？﹣Amazing! It is well worth seeing _____ second time．（）A.the， theB.the， aC.a， aD.a， the2. My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（）A.1960s； twentiesB.the 1960s； his twentiethC.1960； his twentiesD.1960s； the twenties3. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not， but whether you try your best or not．（）A.mindsB.caresC.mattersD.considers4. ﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A.put inB.put onC.put upD.put out5. We're not sure _______ it'll be _______ or not tomorrow．（）A.if； rainsB.if； rainyC.whether； rainingD.whether； rainy6. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed speech time．（）A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up7. ﹣When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open？﹣It ________ for nearly half a year．（）A.has openedB.has been openC.was openedD.had been open8. ﹣Didn't you see her come in just now？﹣Oh， sorry， I ________ to Bruno Mars' songs， who picked up prizes at the up﹣to﹣date 2017Soul Train Awards．（）A.is listeningB.was listeningC.would listenD.have listened 9. ﹣I'm very tired these days because of walking to school every day．﹣________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy．（）A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an10. ﹣﹣____our joy， our class came first in this year's school football match．﹣﹣Congratulations!（）A.InB.AtC.ToD.For11. ﹣ Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣ Actually not． It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A.give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up12. ﹣﹣﹣Mrs． Smith________ busily when I went back for the bag I________ in the office．﹣﹣﹣He is always so busy．（）A.was working； has leftB.had worked； leftC.was working； had leftD.had worked； had left13. ﹣﹣﹣______ you know when an idiom is being used， you can't easily understand what you read．﹣﹣﹣ I think so．（）A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Once14. ﹣﹣﹣You have seen the film ‘Red Sea'， haven't you？﹣﹣﹣ __________． How I wish to see it again!（）A.No， what a pityB.No， I haven'tC.Yes， I like itD.Yes， it's boring15. ﹣﹣﹣Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class．﹣﹣﹣Just as the saying goes，"_______"．It's bad for his health to stay up too late．（）A.Better late than neverB.Burn the candle at both ends．C.No pain，no gain．D.You are never too old to learn二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Japan is in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）．Spring is from March to May in Japan． In spring, people wait to see the （1）_______ on the Japanese cherry（樱花）trees． They have（2）_______under the trees． This is the Hanami Festival．The （3）_______day in the Northern Hemisphere is on June 21 or 22 each year． This is the middle of （4）_______．There is a four﹣day flower festival each June in California, the USA．A parade is held and people go to flower fields to watch the flowers．There is a Chinese （5）_______in autumn． It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． People wait to see a big round （6）_______ in the night sky． They（7）_______ moon cakes and they light lanterns．Christmas is on December 25．It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere．It is （8）_______very cold．Sometimes it （9）_______, but Christmas ﹣in Australia is in summer． It is usually （10）_______ and sunny． A great number of people go to the beach on Christmas Day!（1）A.carsB.flowersC.leavesD.foods（2）A.lunchB.lessonsC.partiesD.concerts（3）A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.coldest（4）A.springB.summerC.winterD.month（5）A.partyB.danceC.songD.festival（6）A.moonB.earthC.sunD.light（7）A.buyB.eatC.talk aboute（8）A.neveruallyC.hardlyD.possibly（9）A.clears upB.rainsC.snowsD.shines （10）A.coldB.rainyC.cloudyD.hot三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5: 30 a．m． The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour． The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli．The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers． Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper． Sunday morning is free for the seaside． And all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing．Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th．The club has four nation team players． Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 4 5 minutes．Ticket Prices: 60/100/150 yuanTime/date: 4: 30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th that the Huairou Mountain﹣﹣climbing Training Base． More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it． A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing． Free for audience．Take a long﹣distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou．Time/Date: 9～12 am, August 26th and 27th Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua（1）The main purpose of the above events is to give information about________．A. visiting teamsB. things to do for the weekendC. famous playD. prices to pay for the events．（2）If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for________．A. 110 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 35 kilometers．（3）What is special about the rock climbing competition？________A. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in．B. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free．C. You can watch it without paying．D. Many foreign teams take part in it．Colour songLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that thyme8﹣with shoe?What's the colour that rhymes with glue?Blue, blue, blue．What's the colour that rhymes with bed?What's the colour that rhymes with head?________Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with bean?What's the colour that rhymes with queen?Green, green, green．What's the colour that rhymes with wink?What's the colour that rhymes with drink?Pink, pink, pink．Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me , what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with clown?What's the colour that rhymes with town?Brown, brown, brown．What's the colour that rhymes with kite?What's the colour that rhymes with knight?White, white, white．（1）What is the song mainly about？________A.Shoes．B. Colours．C. Games．D. Kites．．（2）The best words for the blank are________．A. Lead， lead， leadB. Read， read， readC. Purple， purple， purpleD. Red， red， red．（3）Yellow thymes with________．A.followB. yesC. colourD. no'．Few people refuse to look at pictures of cute animals． Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely, which makes it popular on the Internet．Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals．New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate（聚精会神）better． The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan． They invited 132 university students to take part in a series of experiments．In one experiment, students played a game in which they had to pick up small objects from a hole without touching the sides． In another experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers quickly．In both experiments, they did the given tasks twice ﹣ before and after looking at pictures of either kittens（baby cats） and puppies （baby dogs）, or adult cats and dogs．Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes．But, baby animals look both "cuter"and "more pleasant" than adult animals． Some people may ask whether the test difference came from their being "pleasant"?To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute, and gave them to a third group of students．But viewing the foods did not make the students do any better in the number test．This finding shows that viewing cute pictures makes participants（参与者）behave more ________ and do tasks with greater care．The "power of cuteness" may be of great use in everyday life．Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams．"In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a rowon my desk, facing me, and then get busy with answering exam questions, " Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American．（1）Why is Sally chicken mentioned at the beginning of the article？________A. Because the article is about Sally chicken．B. Because Sally chicken is popular online．C. To explain why Sally chicken is popular．D. To introduce the topic of cute animals' advantage．．（2）What was the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University？________A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up．B. Seeing cute things could help people concentrate．C. People concentrated better after seeing anything pleasant．D. People did better after seeing pictures of adult cats and dogs．．（3）The underlined word "deliberately" is closest in meaning to________．A. happilyB. relaxedlyC. carefullyD. actively．（4）What do Martinez﹣Conde's words tell us？________A. It's improper to look at toys in an exam．B. Cuteness can be very useful in daily life．C. Toys are popular among high school students．D. All Cute toys can help students get good scores．It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue, red or yellow helmets （头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights． They use mobile phones while driving． These reckless （鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious （焦急的） customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）, noted CRI Online．Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles （交通工具） for a whole year．（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen________．A. work very hardB. are good at drivingC. break traffic rulesD. use mobile phones too much．（2）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017？________A. 76．B. 38．C. 152．D. 2，000．．（3）If a food deliveryman________， the companies will fine him．A. drives too slowlyB. delivers food on timeC. obeys traffic rulesD. gets bad reviews．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It's a pity that all food deliverymen don't follow traffic rules．B. If a deliveryman can't deliver an order on time， he will be fined up to 200 yuan．C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers．D. The deliveryman isn't allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice．．（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________A. Companies are improving their review systems．B. Some cities are working to improve the situation．C. To drive safely， food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules．D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．He had difficulty________ （描述） how the accident happened．They will get together to celebrate their uncle's________birthday．（四十）The________（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．Three________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（四分之一）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but________（较少） advertisements．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．If you work________ in the test， you won't get high marks．（care）We shall never make such an important________without much thought．（decide）Not all________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses．（wealth）My poor grandpa often________ me for my brother when he was old．（mistake）Many people teach________ English by watching American TV series．（they）C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．The first cartoons appeared in newspapers． They told stories using （1）________． The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces． In the film， an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard． The faces came to life． They smiled and a small dog （2）________a ring．There were a lot of animals in early cartoons． One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat．Walt Disney started to （3）________ in the 1920s． Some of his earliest films were about a famous story， Alice in Wonderland， but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land． Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse． He appeared in 1928， first in a black﹣and﹣white film without （4）________，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour． A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular．Today， over a hundred years later， cartoons are still popular with people （5）________． They will probably be popular for many more years in the future．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Criticism （批评） is everywhere in life， so you need to learn how to deal with it．Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you． Will you lose something important because you are criticized？Surely not! So， don't worry about it． Instead， remember that some criticism actually helps you improve．You cannot stop what people say． What you can do， however， is to change the way you deal with criticism． You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive．Don't be afraid to accept criticism． No one likes to be told that he is wrong． Yet， every person has ever been criticized for something． Realize that it's normal． You may have received some strong criticism， but it doesn't mean that you are foolish， or that you don't have the ability to do something properly． Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously． If you can learn to be optimistic， you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think．Consider where the criticism comes from． It may help you find out what causes the criticism． Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism？ This type of criticism is known as valid criticism． On the other hand， there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless． This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all．Do your best． And if someone doesn't like what you've done， so what？ It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism． But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you．Title： How to deal with criticismWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a town called Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon． At the age of six or seven． Shakespeare began school， studying Latin， Greek， literature and other （1）s________． But seven years later， when his rather failed in business， Shakespeare dropped out of school to help his father． In the 1560s and 70s he saw plays by the travelling theatre groups touring Stratford． Shakespeare got （2）m________ to Anne Hathaway at the age of 18． They had three children Shakespeare went to London（3）s________ in 1586． He was thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays．In the beginning， Shakespeare worked as a groom（马夫）at a（4）t________． In his spare time， he liked to watch performances on the stage（舞台）there． When the company needed extra actors， he took on supporting（5）r________． At that time， the theatre companies in London were in need of plays． Shakespeare began to write plays just （6）a________ he learned acting skills．In the early 1590s Shakespeare wrote his first historical play （7）c________Henry VI． After the play was put on，it became a huge hit． His early plays were mainly comedies and histories． Shakespeare then wrote mainly tragedies（悲剧）（8）u________ about 1608， including Handel， Oihello， King Lear， and Macbeth． In his later part of life， he wrote tragicomedies （悲喜剧）， also known as romances．Around 1613， at the age of 49， he （9）r________ to his hometown Stratford， where he died three years later． It was on 23 April 1616．William Shakespeare is widely considered the （10）g________writer in the English language． He wrote about 38 plays， 154 sonnets（十四行诗）， two long narrative poems， and some other works． His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwrights．六、书面表达（满分15分）你们学校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对初三年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%．请你写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，说明理由，并制定相应的计划．要求：1．词数90词左右；2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．Our school did a survey among 100 students of Grade Nine about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation． Here are the results．______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣你觉得电影复仇者联盟3《无限战争》怎么样？﹣太棒了！非常值得再看一遍．【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示"这个电影"，表特指，用定冠词the，排除C和D选项．根据前文Amazing，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示"值得再看一遍"，固定用法：不定冠词a/an+序数词+time，表示"再一次"，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】介词短语年月日的表达【解析】在1960年，我父亲20多岁的时候，他参军了．【解答】根据选项，我们可以猜测可能是考查in the 1960s（在20世纪60年代）和in 1960（在1960年）．第二个空前面有in，选项中有数字20的各种形式，可知这是考查in one's twenties（在某人20多岁的时候）．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了．【解答】minds介意；照顾；留心；cares在乎；matters有关系；要紧；considers考虑．根据语境可知"重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了"．故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣你父亲在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．【解答】put in把……装上；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭．结合句意：他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】我们不确定明天是否会下雨．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；根据there'll be ，可知这里放在be后面跟形容词形式，后面有or not，前面只能用whether引导．故选：D．6.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被张贴了．【解答】考查动词短语．A发射．B放弃．C建立．D张贴．结合语境"为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被__了．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．故选：D．7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？﹣它已经开业近半年了．【解答】答案：B．根据It ________ for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；在有"for+一段时间"的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态；故选B．8.【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣﹣你刚才没看见她进来吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．【解答】答案：B．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据Didn't you see her come in just now？你刚才没看见她进来吗？结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．"故选B．9.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣近段时间因为每天步行去学校，我很累．﹣你正在做着多么有用的锻炼！它能帮助你保持健康．【解答】答案：A 根据useful exercise可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！exercise做"运动"讲时是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选A．10.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】令我们高兴的是，我们班在今年学校足球比赛中得了第一名．【解答】in在…里面；at在具体时刻或在某地；to到…；for对于…为了…to on e's joy是固定短语（令某人高兴的是）．故选：C．11.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．12.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作．﹣﹣他总是那么忙．【解答】结合句意：当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作，第一空应该是表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，成是was/were+现在分词；第二空指动作发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，结构是had/hadn't+过去分词．故选：C．13.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．【解答】选项A：除非，选项B：直到，选项C：如果，选项D：一次．结合句意：﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．故选：A．14.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣你看过电影红海行动，对吗？﹣﹣是的，我喜欢．我多么希望能再次看到它．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No， what a pity不，真遗憾；B．No， I haven't 不，我没有；C．Yes， I like it是的，我喜欢．D．Yes， it's boring是的，它是无聊的．根据题干How I wish to see it again!可知回答应该是肯定的，是的，我喜欢．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："劳累过度"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．【解答】答案：B．考查谚语．A亡羊补牢．B劳累过度．C不劳无获．D活到老学到老．结合语境：﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："_____"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．可知，应该是"劳累过度"．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BCABDABBCD【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于各地在四季时的不同情况．在日本，春天人们会去樱花树下聚会，赏花；在夏天的美国加利福尼亚，人们也会到花地里去看花；在秋天的中国，人们会过中秋节，吃月饼，赏月；在北半球，冬天会很冷，会下雪，但是澳大利亚却是夏天，很热．【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．A．cars汽车；B．flowers花；C．leaves叶子；D．foods食物．根据Japanese cherry（樱花）trees．可知，在春天，人们等着看日本樱树上的花．故选B．（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．lunch午餐；B．lessons课程．C．parties聚会；D．concers音乐会．上文提到喜欢看花，根据under the trees，This is the Hanami Festival．可知，他们在树下聚会．故选C．（3）A．考查形容词辨析．A．longest最长的；B．shortest最短的；C．hottest最热的；D．coldest最冷的．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22，这一天是夏至．可知，这一天是全年白昼最长的一天．故选A．（4）B．考查名词辨析．A．spring春天；B．suummer夏天；C．winter冬天；D．month月．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22．可知，这时候是仲夏．故选B．（5）D．考查名词辨析．A．party聚会；B．dance跳舞；C．song唱歌；D．festival节日．根据 It is the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．可知，这是一个中国传统节日．故选D．（6）A．考查名词辨析．A．moon月亮；B．earth地球；C．sun太阳；D．light灯光．根据the night sky可知，人们等着在夜空中看到一轮大圆月．故选A．（7）B．考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．eat吃；C．talk about谈论；D．use使用．根据It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival结合空格后moon cakes可知，他们吃月饼，点灯笼．故选B．（8）B．考查副词辨析．A．never从不；B．usually通常；C．hardly几乎不；D．possibly可能．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，通常情况下都会很冷．故选B．（9）C．考查动词辨析．A．clears up清理；B．rains下雨；C．snows下雪．D．shines阳光照耀．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，有时会下雪．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A．cold冷的；B．rainy多雨的；C．cloudy多云的；D．hot热的．根据in Australia is in summer可知，现在很热，有太阳．故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【答案】BAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事情如自行车比赛，巴西足球赛，攀岩．以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5：30 a．m．和Time/date：4：30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone：5012372．及其Time/Date：9～12 am，August 26th and 27th"可知以上活动的主要目的是提供关于周末要做的事情的信息．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg， from Yanjiao to Jixian， will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour．和The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe，covering a distance of20 kilometers．"可知如果你参加自行车旅行，你将骑35+55+20＝110公里．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Free for audience．"可知你可以免费观看．故选C．【答案】BDA【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一首关于颜色的诗歌的具体内容．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据歌的题目"Colour song"可知主要是关于颜色的，故选B．（2）D．推断题．根据"What's the colour that rhymes with bed？What's the colour that rhymes with head？和床押韵的是什么颜色？和头押韵的是什么颜色？"由bed的读音为[bed]，head的读音为[hed]，可知red，[red]与这两个词语押韵，故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Yellow的读音[ˈjeləʊ]，结合选项follow的读音为[ˈfɒləʊ]，可知follow与yellow押韵．故选A．【答案】DBCB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了新的研究发现可爱的动物图片可以帮助人们集中注意力．【解答】（1）D 内容理解题．根据Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely， which makes it popular on the Internet． Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals以莎莉鸡为例．黄色身体和扁嘴的鸡看起来总是很可爱，这使得它在网上很受欢迎．看到她可爱的照片让人振奋．但是可爱动物还有另一个优点，可知是为了进行举例，引出文章的观点﹣﹣介绍可爱动物的好处，故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate better，可知新的研究发现，看可爱动物的照片也能帮助我们更好地集中注意力，故选B．（3）C 词语理解题．根据 Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes研究人员惊讶地发现，在这两种情况下，展示可爱动物宝宝照片的学生犯的错误更少，可知此处是讲这一发现表明，观看可爱的图片使参与者表现得更加谨慎，更加小心地完成任务，deliberately应该是指小心地，仔细地，故选C．（4）B 内容理解题．根据In my first year of high school， I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a row on my desk， facing me， and then get busy with answering exam questions，Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American，在我高中的第一年，我在考试的时候把小塑料玩具带到学校．苏珊娜•马丁内斯﹣康德在《科学美国人》中写道："我会把它们排成一排，面朝我，然后忙于回答考试问题，可知可爱的东西使他考试有好心情，此处是为了表明可爱的东西在我们的日常生活当中很有用，故选B．【答案】CADCB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是讲很多送餐员都不遵守交通规则，造成了多起交通事故，分析了背后的原因以及解决方法．【解答】（1）C．段落大意题．根据"They wear blue， red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules． "可知第一段主要是讲很多外卖员都不遵守交通规则．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据" In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．"可知根据上海市公安局的数据，2017年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知送餐员受到了顾客不好评价，也受到公司的罚款．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据" Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知如果送餐员得到顾客的不好评价，会对他有很大影响．故选C．（5）B．段落大意题．根据"Some cities are also taking action． "可知一些城市正在努力改善这种状况．故选B．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．【答案】describing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他很难描述事故是如何发生的．【解答】根据He had difficulty﹣﹣（描述） how the accident happened，可知句子考查have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难．describe，动词，描述．故填describing．【答案】fortieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．【解答】答案：fortieth 根据题干They will get together to celebrate their uncle's___birthday．（四十）可知句意为：他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，应该用序数词．fortieth，第四十，序数词．故填：fortieth．【答案】discovery【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这种新药的发现已经挽救了世界上数百万条生命．【解答】考查名词，发现dicvoery，在句中作主语．故答案为discovery．【答案】quarters【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）。

2020年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语(含答案)

2020年南京市鼓楼区中考第一次模拟考试——英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A.InB. AtC. ToD. For（）2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?—Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while（）3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper（）4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（）5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course（）6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the .A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation（）7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened（）8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must（）9.—I’m still wonde ring which school our son should choose.—him alone, he can make up his mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow（）10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding（）11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind（）12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what（）13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket（）14.If you can’t read the article, it will be mean ingless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless”means .A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of（）15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.—. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe or not二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few moreminutes,” he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the greatship had against the rocks and broken into halves.“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves（浪）are too large.”Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave （墓）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.（）16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down（）17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed（）18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed（）19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage（）20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned（）21.A. but B. and C. so D. then（）22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready（）23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked（）24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors（）25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.A. OFOB. Public BikeC. BluegogoD. Mobike（）27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or greenC. silver or greenD. blue or white（）28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A. ¥100B. ¥200C. ¥300D. ¥301BCharacters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place. There was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape—like（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines.They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed. Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的）on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.（）29. When may the traveller’s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn’t tell us.（）30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working.（）31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. CleverB. HardworkingC. CreativeD. Lazy（）32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?A. He felt sorry for Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn’t believe the story.CCaptain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees”in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.（）33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?A. TreesB. SeaweedC. RocksD. Fish（）34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150（）35. According to the passage, which is the correct order?①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.②The men returned to the Nautilus.③The men went to the forest.④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②（）36.What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the Sea.C. Captain Nemo and the NautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars.In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.（）37.In the 1970s, .A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars.B. European cars finally came to the United States.C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States.D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.（）38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles small cars.B. Minivans are becoming less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.（）39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room（）40. What can we infer（推断）from the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th.A. onB. atC. inD. to2.Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can't solve the problem.A. soB. butC. sinceD. unless3.—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.—Then we'd better dress warmly before going out.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. directly4.Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5.—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!—You mean Sora? It can make videos according to people's instructions.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything6.As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his _________ in the Special Olympics World Games.A. victoryB. progressC. achievementD. experience7.To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ to the public for free since 2008.A. has openedB. has been openC. was openedD. was open8.The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ________ the local cooking style.A. exploreB. followC. improveD. protect9.—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match. —More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!A. scoredB. were scoredC. threwD. were thrown10.—I haven't seen you these days. What are you busy with?—I ________ the exam for talent students.A. prepare forB. am preparing forC. have prepared forD. will prepare for11.—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me?—I'd love to. Could you please tell me ________?A. when will the show beginB. who the dancers wereC. how long the show will lastD. what the show was like12.Which "re-" in the following words has the same meaning as that in the word "reuse"?A. recommendB. rememberC. returnD. recycle13.What can we know from the sign on the right?A. The playground is open to the public.B. The playground is used for riding bicycles.C. Children can walk their dogs on that playground.D. Children aged 11 can play games on that playground.14.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as "Running is a good way to exercise."?A. People who run will have a healthier heart.B. Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.C. You can hear the wind blowing while running.D. Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.15.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll arrive in ten minutes.—______. Safety first.A. No wayB. No hurryC. I'm afraid notD. You'd better not二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

2020年南京鼓楼区中考模拟英语试卷(含答案)

2019-2020 学年鼓楼区中考模拟英语试卷选择题（共40 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin July18.A.onB. inC. forD. at2.--- Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not t o repeat .--- Sorry, Mr. White. I’ll be more careful from now on.A.itB. itsC. themD. theirs3.--- Happy birthday, Anna. Here’s my present for you.--- Wow, thank you so much. I’m really that you still remember my birthday.A.scaredB. stressedC. satisfiedD. surprised4.--- Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to help fight against the virus. They are so brave.--- I feel the same. They are real heroes.A.hardlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. clearly5.My cousin didn’t become an actor on his father’s advice. , he decided to go to a medical university.A.InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Moreover6.--- Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?--- Travelling can offer us real of languages, customs and cultures.A.attractionB. backgroundC. differenceD. experience7.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, “To prevent the spread of this disease, we never be too careful.”A.canB. mayC. mustD. should8.--- What makes you so happy, Daniel?--- The exam to be much easier than I thought. I’m sure I can pass it.A.put outB. broke outC. found outD. turned out9.--- I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.--- Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture soon.A.will openB. have openedC. is openingD. open10.The last team of medical workers a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was givingB. was givenC. has givenD. gave11. --- What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim? --- He is so boring. He doesn’t have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. though 12. --- There was a big forest fire in Australia last September. Do you know ?--- About four months. Many animals died during the fire. A. how the fire happened B. how did the fire happen C. how long the fire lasted D. how long the fire has lasted13. Look at the note on the right. What has changed about the party of Class 5?A. The time.B. The place.C. The host.D. The activity.14. Good job, boys and girls! All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out . What does “Mary stood out ” mean in the sentence?A. Mary got high marks as usual.B. Mary got the highest marks of all.C. Mary got higher marks than before.D. Mary got higher marks than many of us.15. --- Though short and thin, Luo Jing becomes the first Chinese woman to climb the world’s 14 highest mountains.--- How great! She kept training hard. Just as the saying goes, “ ”.A. When one door shuts, another opensB. Everything comes to him who waitsC. Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD. All things are difficult before they are easy二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

南京市鼓楼区2020年中考英语模拟试题一PDF版含答案解析

一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---How was your trip to Sanya,Aunt Anne?---Fantastic.My baby and I were taken good care of_______the flight.A.alongB.overC.pastD.during2.---What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan,Ma Lin?---How brave they are!They’ve tried their best to keep patients_______.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively3.---Mike,can you tell me how to speak in an online class?---Sure,click on this icon_______you start to speak.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4.---These two bags look quite good.Which one should I choose,Amy?---Well,it depends.I don’t want to spend too much on a bag,so I’ll take the______ one.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.more expensiveD.most expensive5.---To tell you the truth,I don’t want to join in the singing competition.---Come on.You just need more practice to build up your________.A.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energy6.---Sorry to keep you waiting.I was writing a report and I________forgot thetime.---It doesn’t matter.Let’s go now.A.finallyB.hardlyC.suddenlypletely7.---Have you ever finished today’s online English course,Li Ming?---Of course.I find________helpful to take the course online.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that8.---Wait a minute.I’ll take an umbrella,for it’s raining.---Hurry up,or we________miss the beginning of the film.A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.have to9.---What is your brother going to do after he________from the university?---He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University.A.graduatesB.graduatedC.is graduatingD.will graduate10.As the government________shopping malls,restaurants and other public places,people are able to spend more money on goods and services.A.puts upB.opens upC.picks upD.takes up11.COVID-19is a disease which will lead to pneumonia.In the word“pneumonia”,“P”is silent,and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word“pneumonia”?A./njuːməʊˈniə/B./pjuːˈməʊniə/C./njuːˈməʊniə/D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/12.---How long will the fine weather hold?I want to do some travelling.---The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend,so feel free to travel.What does“hold”mean in the sentence?stB.growC.changeD.stop13.---Boys and girls,what do you want to know about COVID-19?---I wonder________.A.where did the virus come fromB.when the disease has happenedC.what we can do to protect ourselvesD.why has the disease spread so fast14.The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________.A.you should return books to the librarian after readingB.you should return books on time after you have read themC.you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD.you should put books back to the place where you found them15.---So many books!They are too heavy for me to carry.---Don’t worry.________.A.You can make itB.I need your helpC.You may ask for helpD.I’ll give you a hand三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语一模卷(含答案)

每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。

南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）期中试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10 页。

全卷满分为90 分。

考试时间90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。

2020-2021江苏省南京市鼓楼区第一次模拟考试英语试卷-解析版

2020-2021南京市鼓楼区一模2021.4 二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.A new bridge _ the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24,2020.A.throughB. overC. onD. along2.--- Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.--- Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A.WhileB. UnlessC. IfD. As3.--- I wish I could move away from the noisy city.--- Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .fortableB. boringC. peacefulD. exciting4.--- Anita is too nervous to speak her mind .--- I think so too. It’s the first time for her to make a speech in front of so manypeople.A.clearlyB. widelyC. politelyD. rapidly5.--- Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?--- OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A.abilityB. personalityC. confidenceD. teamwork6.--- Nancy came third in the school English competition.--- Good job. _, she’s just a Grade 7 student.A.After allB. In allC. Above allD. First of all7.According to the law, used batteries be put into the red bin for harmfulwaste.A.mustB. needC. canD. may8.--- I hope to travel in space one day.--- That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A.buildsB. is builtC. will buildD. will be built9.--- How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?--- You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look throughB. go overC. pay attention toD. take notice of10.--- You should return mu music CD. You it for almost a month.--- Sorry. I’ll bring it to school tomorrow.A.borrowedB. keptC. have borrowedD. have kept11.Dad will record my birthday party and we can watch it later. Which word has the same stress as the world “record” in the sentence?A.preferB. punishC. practiceD. realize12.---Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me enjoy Kunqu Opera?--- Sure. You can go to Jiangsu Theatre and you will have fun there.A.where can weB. where we canC. when shall weD. when we shall13.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence.A.The feeling of being nervousB.The feeling of being lonelyC.The feeling of being unhappyD.The feeling of being worried14.Which sentence should be put at the beginning of the paragraph on the right?A.The New Year’s Eve dinner is different around China.B.Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.C.Dumplings have a special meaning for Chinese people.D.Chinese have different activities to celebrate SpringFestival.15.--- I’ve put all my effort into this plan and I really hope it canbe accepted.--- . Mr. Zhang thinks it is a good one.A.It dependsB. Take it easyC. It sound greatD. As you wish二、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市部分区中考英语一模解析版试卷精选汇编：书面表达专题

书面表达专题2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分10 分）34．（10分）假如你是李华，请根据邮件内容，用英语给英国朋友Amy 回信．Dear Li Hua，I am glad to tell you that I am going to China to take part in a summer camp this year，but I feel a little worried．I am wondering how I can get along with Chinese students．What's more，I may have difficulty communicating with them，because I am not good at Chinese．Want should I do？Can you give me some suggestions？I am looking forward to hearing from you．Yours，Amy 注意：1．内容涵盖所有点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80 左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）Dear Amy，I am glad to learn that you're coming to China thissummer．_______________________________．Yours，Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】You can communicate with them more，such as study，interests，hobbies，sports and so on．你可以和他们多交流，比如学习，兴趣，爱好，运动等等．communicate with和……交流．such as例如……【高分句型二】I think they'll be happy to talk with you．If you are not good at Chinese，you will havedifficulty communicating with them．我想他们会很高兴和你谈话的．如果你不擅长汉语，你将有困难与他们沟通．I think+宾语从句．if引导条件状语从句．have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难．【解答】Dear Amy，I am glad to learn that you're coming to China this summer．I'd be glad to give you someadvice．（点题）In fact，Chinese students are very friendly and they will offer to help you．So，you don't have to worry about getting along with them．You can communicate with them more，such as study，interests，hobbies，sports and so on．【高分句型一】I think they'll be happy to talk with you．If you are not good at Chinese，you will have difficulty communicating with them．【高分句型二】I think you had better ask a student to help you．In addition，you should learn everyday expressions from them as soon as possible．You should also know more about Chinese customs．I'm sure you'll have a great time with them．（具体建议）I hope my advice will help you．（希望）Yours，Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分10 分）34．（10分）Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者Anna．请根据邮件内容，以Anna 的名义用英语给Daniel 回一封电子邮件．Dear Anna，I'm a Grade 9 student from Sunshine Middle School．My name is Daniel．My parents want me to go on holiday with them this summer．They think it's safe for me to travel with them and they can take care of me．But I prefer to travel with my friends because we can go anywhere we like and we can play together．Do you think I should go with my parents？What should I do？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，Daniel注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数80 左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email．I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．．Yours，Anna 【分析】【高分句型一】During the day，you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．白天，你在学校花了太多时间，你的父母很少有时间在一起．spend…doing sth花费……做某事．【高分句型二】If you travel with them on holidays，you can communicate with them better．如果你在假期和他们一起旅行，你可以更好地和他们交流．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email．I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．I think you should go on holiday with your parents．（表明观点）During the day，you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．【高分句型一】So you communicate very little with them．If you travel with them on holidays，you can communicate with them better．【高分句型二】Not only will you spend more time with them，but you'll make them know what you're thinking．We think it helps you to get on well with your parents．（原因）When you travel with them，you can talk about some lighthearted topics．You can take them as your good friends and express some of your ideas to them．I think they will respect and understand you．Yours，Anna 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分15 分）34．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的学生苏华，你的美国笔友David 给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解你对网课学习的看法和建议．请根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一封回信．Dear Su Hua，Glad to hear that everything goes well in Nanjing，and you have been back to school for over two months．But now we have to stay home and study online because of the COVID﹣19．What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of online classes？Could you give us some useful suggestions to learn better online？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，David．【分析】【高分句型一】It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．对学生来说，与优秀的老师在线交流是有好处的．It's +形容词for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的．【高分句型二】We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．我们不应该在电脑游戏上花太多时间．spend time on在…上花费时间．【解答】Dear David，Online classes are more convenient，because we don't have to go to school．It can improve students' learning abilities．It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．【高分句型一】The teachers and students can share better educational resources．（有利因素）But sometimes it can influence students' study．They pay little attention to online classes because they want to play computer games．The students can't ask and answer questions in time．Some students chat or play with QQ instead of studying．Using computer for a long time is bad for eyes．（不利因素）I think we should take the online class seriously．When we are tired，relax ourselvesproperly．We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games．【高分句型二】（我的建议）Yours，Su Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷六、书面表达（满分15 分）35．（15分）Many schools across the world have started online lessons because of COVID﹣19．Your e﹣friend Danny in the UK is curious about your online lessons and writes to ask you about it．Please read his email and write back to him．Dear SunnyHow are you going these days？I've just heard that we're going to have online lessons next week．Can you tell me how your online lessons are going？How many lessons do you have in a day？What about your homework？What do you think of your online lessons？Hope to receive your reply soon!Yours，Danny注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：3．词数80 左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience．．Anyway，online lessons helped us go through the hardest time．We'll keep it in mind forever．Yours，Sunny 【分析】【高分句型一】I think online classes have many advantages．我认为在线课程有很多优点．I think+并与出口．【高分句型二】This prevents people from touching each other．这可以防止人们互相接触．prevent…from doing sth阻止…做某事．【解答】Dear Danny，We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before except that we have to wear masks all day．It was really a very special experience．Now let me tell you how your online lessons are going．（点题）We have seven classes a day，four in the morning and three in the afternoon．（一天几节课）The teachers show homework online．Students hand in their homework through computers and mobile phones．Then the teacher checks it and returns it to the students．（关于家庭作业）I think online classes have many advantages．【高分句型一】Students can have classes at home instead of going to school．This prevents people from touching each other．．【高分句型二】In addition，the teachers and students can share teaching resources each other．（我对网课的看法）Anyway，online lessons helped us go through the hardest time．We'll keep it in mind forever．（总结全文）Yours，Sunny 江苏省南京市江宁区2020年中考一模英语试题七、书面表达81. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到次年的3月份，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感。

南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2020 年南京市鼓楼区一模一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?--- Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care ofthe flight. A. along B. overC. pastD. during2. --- What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?--- How brave they are! They' ve tried their best to keep patients.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively3. --- Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?--- Sure, click on this iconyou start to speak. A. after B. untilC. beforeD. since4. --- These two bags look quite good. Which one should I choose,Amy?---Well, it depends. I don ' t want to spend too much on a bag, so I 'll take theone.A. cheaperB. cheapestC. more expensiveD. most expensive5. --- To tell you the truth, I don' t want to join in the singing competition.time.places, people are able to spend more money on goods and services. A. puts up B. opens upC. picks up11. COVID-19 is a disease which will lead to--- Come on. You just need more practice to build up yourA. challenge 6. --- Sorry toB. confidenceC. developmentD. energy keep you waiting. I was writing a report and Iforgot the--- It doesnt matter. Let 's go now.7. A. finallyB. hardlyD. completely--- Have you ever finished todayC. suddenly's online English course, Li Ming?--- Of course. I findhelpful to take the course online.8. 9. A. it--- Wait a minute. I--- Hurry up, or weA. shouldB. oneC. this ' ll take an umbrella, for it ' s raining.miss the beginning of the film.B. mustC. mayD. thatD. have to --- What is your brother going to do after hefrom the university?--- He once told me he wanted to get further study at QsinghuaA. graduatesB. graduated 10.As the governmentshopping malls, restaurants and other publicC. is graduatingUniversity.D. will graduateD. takes uppneumonia . In the word“pneumonia ”, “P” is silent, and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word “ pneumoniaA. /nju ?m???ni?/B. /pju ??m??ni?/C. / nju ??m ?? ni?/D. / ?pju ?m?? ni?/12. --- How long will the fine weather hold ? I want to do some travelling.--- The weather report says it won ' t rain until next weekend, so feel free totravel. What does “ hold ” mean in the sentence?A. lastB. growC. changeD. stop13. --- Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19?--- I wonder .A. where did the virus come fromB. when the disease has happenedC. what we can do to protect ourselvesD. why has the disease spread so fast14. The introduction in the picture on the right tells that .A. you should return books to the librarian after readingB. you should return books on time after you have read themC. you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD. you should put books back to the place where you found them15. --- So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry.--- Don ' t worry. .A. You can make itB. I need your helpC. You may ask for helpD. I ' ll give you a hand三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版初中英语江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题

人教版初中英语江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题九年级（下）期中试卷（一模）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Nanjing, ________ old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ morebeautiful city for the coming 2020 Youth Olympic Games.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, the2. —You look so worried, what’s wrong?—More and more people like me become to worry about the __________ pollution after the haze (雾霾) appeared in Beijing and some other cities in China.A. waterB. airC. noiseD. soil3. —Do you know that our school has been named Green Olympic DemonstrationSchool?—Yes. We are all excited ___________ that.A. atB. forC. aboutD. with4. —You see, “Food Safety” receives thousands of Internet hits a day. —Obviously, it has become one of the _________ topics recently.A. interestingB. hotC. most interestingD. hottest5. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. has been preparedD. was prepared6. —What do you plan to do on the ___________ May Day holiday?—I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day’s7. —Have you got an iPhone 5?—No, many young people began to say “No” to it because of _________ follow-up service. By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products.A. it’sB. itsC. itD. itself8. —Who is your favourite writer?—Mo Yan. He is the first Chinese person _________ wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whom9. —Is there ___________interesting on the Internet?—Yes. The First Lady Peng Liyuan attracts more attention than her husband on the visit to Russia and some African countries.A. somethingB. anybodyC. somebodyD. anything10. —Paul invited us to go on a trip to Jiming Temple tomorrow.—______? Have the Flowering Cherries(樱花) on each side of the roads come out?A. Why not?B. What for?C. What time?D. Who else?11. —Hurry up, Mum. The lights are turned on. Dad has been back.—It _________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may12. —What do you usually do at the weekend?—I ________ the program “If You Are The One” (非诚勿扰) with my family.A. used to watchB. was used to watchingC. am used to watchD. get used to watching13. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I _________ my homework at home again.—That’s OK, but never __________ it next time.A. remember; forgetB. left; rememberC. forget; leftD. left; forget14. —Could you tell me ____________________?—I don’t know. It seemed to be unimaginable.A. w hy “Gangnam style” is known to all in ChinaB. when was “Gangnam style” so popular in ChinaC. where “Gangnam style” is popularD. how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China15. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we?—_________________. It has been over for some time.A. Sounds greatB. Yes, we shallC. I’m afraid notD. No, we shan’t二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷

2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your trip to Sanya， Aunt Anne？﹣﹣﹣ Fantastic． My baby and I were taken good care of________the flight．（）A.alongB.overC.pastD.during2. ﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan， Ma Lin？﹣﹣﹣ How brave they are! They've tried their best to keep patients________．（）A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively3. ﹣﹣﹣ Mike， can you tell me how to speak in an online class？﹣﹣﹣ Sure， click on this icon________you start to speak．（）A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since4. ﹣﹣﹣ These two bags look quite good． Which one should I choose， Amy？﹣﹣﹣Well， it depends． I don't want to spend too much on a bag， so I'll takethe________ one．（）A.cheaperB.cheapestC.more expensiveD.most expensive5. ﹣﹣﹣ To tell you the truth， I don't want to join in the singing competition．﹣﹣﹣ Come on． You just need more practice to build up your________．（）A.challengeB.confidenceC.developmentD.energy6. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry to keep you waiting． I was writing a report and I________forgot the time．﹣﹣﹣ It doesn't matter． Let's go now．（）A.finallyB.hardlyC.suddenlypletely7. ﹣﹣﹣ Have you ever finished today's online English course， Li Ming？﹣﹣﹣ Of course． I find________helpful to take the course online．（）A.itB.oneC.thisD.that8. ﹣﹣﹣ Wait a minute． I'll take an umbrella， for it's raining．﹣﹣﹣ Hurry up， or we________miss the beginning of the film．（）A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.have to9. ﹣﹣﹣ What is your brother going to do after he________from the university？﹣﹣﹣ He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University．（）A.graduatesB.graduatedC.is graduatingD.will graduate10. As the government________shopping malls， restaurants and other public places，people are able to spend more money on goods and services．（）A.puts upB.opens upC.picks upD.takes up11. COVID﹣19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia． In the word "pneumonia"， "P" is silent， and the stress is on the second syllable．Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word "pneumonia"？（）A./njuːməʊˈniə/B./pjuːˈməʊniə/C./njuːˈməʊniə/D./ˈpjuːməʊniə/12. ﹣﹣﹣ How long will the fine weather hold？ I want to do some travelling．﹣﹣﹣ The weather report says it won't rain until next weekend， so feel free to travel． What does "hold" mean in the sentence？（）stB.growC.changeD.stop13. ﹣﹣﹣ Boys and girls， what do you want to know about COVID﹣19？﹣﹣﹣ I wonder________．（）A.where did the virus come fromB.when the disease has happenedC.what we can do to protect ourselvesD.why has the disease spread so fast14. The introduction in the picture on the right tells that________．（）B.you should return books on time after you have read themC.you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD.you should put books back to the place where you found them15. ﹣﹣﹣ So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry．﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry．________．（）A.You can make itB.I need your helpC.You may ask for helpD.I'll give you a hand三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand, so we went for a holiday there last year． We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura, a small town（1）_______． The first evening it seemed a rather boring place, but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often（2）_______to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream ﹣to（3）_______with wild dolphins．My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold, grey day with a number of other people on a small boat．（4）_______the sky soon turned blue, and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming．（5）_______, this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way outthere, when suddenly someone shouted, "Dolphins! "There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming（6）_______our boat． I put on my snorkel（呼吸管） and jumped into the sea． Everywhere I looked, all I could see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me．Then I（7）_______the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them．So I did and making similar sounds, as if they were trying to（8）_______me． I even made eye contact with one dolphin, and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle． Amazingly, the dolphin almost followed me, but then changed its mind, although it kept eye contact with me all the time． It really made me realize（9）_______smart and beautiful these animals are．Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat．（10）_______I had enjoyed myself． I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold． Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had．（1）A.by the lakeB.in the forestC.on the coastD.near the river（2）A.possiblemonC.excitingD.pleasant（3）A.stayB.swimC.chatD.beat（4）A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Finally（5）A.To my joyB.To my horrorC.To my shameD.To my surprise（6）A.towardsB.alongC.underD.against（7）A.understoodB.suggestedC.discoveredD.remembered（8）A.holdB.answerC.protectD.save（9）A.whatB.whyC.howD.which（10）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Whether四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17.（1）Which park is a good place for Isabel to practice painting and drawing？________A.East Bank Park．B. Elmwood Park．C. Boscawen Park．D. Victoria Park．．（2）Elmwood Park is a suitable place for________．A.IsabelB. Mr． MartinC. Hans' familyD. Kumiko and Atsuko．（3）Which of the following is right according to this table？________A.Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city．B.Boscawen Park and East Bank Park are big and quiet．C.Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit Boscawen Park．D.Han's children would like to see wild animals in the park．．18. How did the sea horse get its name? It's not hard to guess．The top half of the fish looks like a small horse．Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world． There are 32 different kinds of sea horses． Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long． Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly． They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses． They can also change colours to keep themselves． Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps． A sea horse has noteeth, so it eats the shrimp whole．A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish． And it's the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses． How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female's body． But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse's pouch （育儿袋）． The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch （孵化）．The number of sea horses is becoming smaller．Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land．Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums （水箱） where they can't live long． The best place for a sea horse is the ocean． There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world．（1）Sea horses do the following things except________to keep themselves safe from other fish．A.changing coloursB. changing sizesC. hiding in plantsD. hiding in grasses．（2）What does a female sea horse do with her eggs？________A.She carries the eggs for about three weeks．B.She hatches them under the water by herself．C.She places them in the male sea horse's pouch．D.She hides them in plants and grasses in the water．．（3）What is the best title of the passage？________A.Father Sea HorsesB. All About Sea HorsesC. Kinds of Sea HorsesD. How Sea Horses Grow．19. Fourteen﹣year﹣old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science projectLast month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens．A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr．Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures（生物）that live in this part of the sea． The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat．The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV） to collect information． The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to operate it a few times．However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving （潜水） into the water． At first, I was quite scared﹣﹣﹣mainly because I couldn't' t see land in any direction． But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore． It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 meters down．I will never forget the Flower Gardens． The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects．It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标） in life． The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist．（1）What did Miguel say about the ROV？________A.It was difficult to operate．B.It could only measure water depth．C.It was an expensive piece of equipment．D.It recorded what was happening under water．．（2）What was Miguel's attitude （态度） towards diving？________A.His main worry was long sight of the boat．B.He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip．C.His feeling changed when he was in the water．D.He was frightened by the fish swimming around．．（3）What influence has the trip had on Miguel？________A.It has changed his opinion of science．B.It has made him more interested in the sea．C.It has improved the way he works in a team．D.It has encouraged him to work towards his goal．．（4）What does Miguel Diaz write this article for？________A.To describe the part he played in a science project．B.To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip．C.To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science．D.To encourage others to organize their science projects．20. Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s． He had a strange theory． Histheory is that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent （洲）． He called the giant continents as Pangaea． He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later． It started breaking up． The continent slowly drifted apart． They became continents we know today．Wegener made many studies． He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces． They could fit together． He went to South America as well as Africa． He looked at mountains on both continents． They would match if the continents were pushed together． Wegener found similar fossils （化石）, plants and animals on both continents．Alfred Wegener called his theory "continental drift"． In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory． Most thought Wegener was crazy． They didn't believe huge pieces of land could move．Later, other scientists did more studies． They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time． Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece． They think it's broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates （地壳板块）． Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them．Under Earth's surface is the mantle （地幔）． The mantle is a layer （层） of rock about 2, 900 km thick． The temperature rises to 3, 700C at the bottom of the mantle．The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten （熔化的） rock which flows around．The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly ﹣only about 4 inches（10 cm） each year Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float or move．Today, scientists know the continents are still moving． Alfred Wegener's theory was proved correct．（1）What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article？________A.An idea based on studies．B. An opinion based on a feeling．C. A correct answer to a question．D. A wrong answer to a question．．（2）What was the name of Alfred Wegener's theory？________A.Pangaea．B. Continental drift．C. Tectonic plates．D. Continental plates．．（3）Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory？________A.Only in Africa．B. All over the world．C. Only in South America．D. In both Africa and South America．．（4）What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegener's theory？________A.They agreed with him．B. They thought it was crazy．C. They copied his idea right away．D. They gave him praise for it．．（5）Why do scientists think continents can move？________A.The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move．B.The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move．C.Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together．D.Continents lie on top of tectonic plates that float on hot， moltenrock．．五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Helen． How was your weekend in Laoshan National Forest Park？﹣﹣﹣ Great! Birds filled the air with their song while butterflies danced________（在……中） the flowers．22. ﹣﹣﹣ You've been in our school for two months． What do you think of your classmates？﹣﹣﹣ Oh， they are really good，________（诚实的） and hard﹣ working．23. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________（满足）everyone!24. ________（参观者） to the Former Residence of Gan Xi can enjoy Nanjing Baiju on Sunday afternoons．25. Luo Jing， is the first Chinese woman to________（成功地） reach the top of all fourteen 8，000﹣metre﹣plus mountains in the world．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. When my sister is unhappy， she always goes shopping to cheer________（she） up．27. ﹣﹣﹣You look quite excited， Mr． Li． What's happened？﹣﹣﹣ When I walked into the classroom， I saw a room of________（smile）faces．They shouted， "Happy birthday!"28. ﹣﹣﹣ Tom， you are so strong and healthy． How can you make it？﹣﹣﹣ I do ten________（hour） training every week， running， swimming or playing football．29. Helen Keller was blind and deaf， but her________（ability） didn't prevent her from doing what she wanted to do．30. ﹣﹣﹣ So far we haven't solved the problem in this way．﹣﹣﹣ I think it is worth________（explore） other ways of dealing with it．C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确．31.A： Hi， Carol． Wow， what are those？B： Hello， Alex． Oh， these are some of the interesting（1）________that I'm writing about for my English homework．A：I see…What's that． then？B： They're shoes with lights． You use them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night．A： Oh， that's a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something（2）________the bathroomat night．B： Next is a special ice﹣cream scoop （勺）． This is my favorite invention． It runs on electricity．A： I know what it's for! It（3）________serving really cold ice﹣cream．B： Yes， that's right! The last invention I'm going to write about is shoes with special heels （鞋跟）． You can move the heels（4）________．A： What are they used for？B： Well， you can change the（5）________of your shoes． You can raise the heels ifyou're going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping．A： That's really amazing．六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）1）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32. You could win £1，000 in this year's Fiction（小说） Prize and have your story printed in Keep Writing magazine． Ten other lucky people will win £100． The judges （评委）are looking for interesting and original（原创的） stories． Here' s some advice for you：• Write about whatever you knowLove， family， problems with friends﹣these are the common main subjects of the stories． However， you need to turn ordinary （普通的） situations into something interesting that people will want to read about．Make the reader want to continue reading by writing about ordinary things in a new and surprising way．• Get your facts rightIt's no good giving a description of a town or explaining how a machine works if you get it wrong． So don't write what you're not certain about．• Hold the reader's attentionMake the ending a surprise． There is nothing worse than a poor ending．Develop the story carefully and try to think of something unusual happening in the end．• Think about the charactersTry to bring the people in your story alive for the reader by using well﹣chosen words to make them seem real．Here are some other things you need to pay attention to． First， your story must be your own work， between 2，000 and 2， 500 words and typed on one side only of each sheet of paper． We don't accept stories by email． Second， you should not have your fiction printed in any magazine or book or recorded on any radio or TV． Third， the closing date is 30 July and we will inform （通知） the winner within one month of this date． Please note that if you win， you must agree to have your story printed in our magazine．33. Bill Gates is one of the richest people in the world and becomes the most generous person as well． It all began when Bill and his wife，Melinda， made a b（1）________decision． They set up a charity， the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation． The Gateses feel that with success comes responsibility （责任）． They want to use their________so they can go to school． The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials．The Gateses are also providing money for m（4）________research．Their foundation has given over ﹩ 1 billion to improve the health of people in poor countries． The money is used to fight disease such as malaria （疟疾）． Malaria is s（5）________widely by a bite from a mosquito （蚊子）． The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day． In 2008，the Gates Foundation gave ＄168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria．This money was used to s（6）________the work of developing a malaria vaccine（疫苗）．A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease． It protects them a（7）________that disease in the future．A（8）________worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger． In many parts of the world people are short of food． They don't have enough tools and training to i（9）________farming． The Gates Foundation is working in these areas．The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too． It works on e（10）________． The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries． It also helps kids pay for school．The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a helping hand to those who need it most．六、书面表达（满分 10 分）34. Daniel 写了一封邮件给青少年工作者 Anna．请根据邮件内容，以 Anna 的名义用英语给 Daniel 回一封电子邮件．注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数 80 左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Daniel，________．Yours，Anna参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】D2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】D7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A【答案】C14.【答案】D15.【答案】D三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16.【答案】CABCDCDBCA四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17.【答案】ABC18.【答案】BCB19.【答案】DCD20.【答案】ABDBD五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21.【答案】among22.【答案】honest23.【答案】satisfy24.【答案】Visitors25.【答案】successfullyB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26.【答案】herself27.【答案】smiling28.【答案】hours'29.【答案】disability30.【答案】exploringC）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语或单词填空，使对话内容完整正确．【答案】inventions,on the way to,is used for,up and down,style六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）1）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32.【答案】winner,Advice,everything,interested,Avoid,unusual,Use,yourself,recorded,before根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词33.【答案】ig,tarted,tudents,edical,pread,upport,gainst,nother,mprove,ducation六、书面表达（满分 10 分）34.【答案】Dear Daniel，Thank you for your email． I know that you'll go on holiday this summer．I think you should go on holiday with your parents．During the day， you spend so much time at school that your parents have little time together．【高分句型一】So you communicate very little with them．If you travel with them on holidays， you can communicate with them better．【高分句型二】Not only will you spend more time with them， but you'll make them know what you're thinking．We think it helps you to get on well with your parents．（原因）When you travel with them， you can talk about some lighthearted topics．You can take them as your good friends and express some of your ideas to them．I think they will respect and understand you．Yours，Anna。

初中英语初三模拟南京市鼓楼区2020年第一次模拟调研测试初中英语

初中英语初三模拟南京市鼓楼区2020年第一次模拟调研测试初中英语九年级英语第I卷〔选择题共45分〕一、单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项( )1. We are planning one-day trip. trip must be fun, I think.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. the, The( )2. If you do not know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a .A. magazineB. novelC. dictionaryD. comic book( )3. Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent up into space successfully 25th September, 2018.A. atB. onC. inD. by( )4. –I’d like a strawberry ice-cream. Would you like to have , too?- No, thanks.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this( )5. The jacket fits me well, _______I don’t want to buy it because it costs too much..A. soB. andC. orD. but( )6. After the terrible disaster, the government tried to help the people to rebuild their homes.A. endlessB. homelessC. uselessD. harmless( )7. --- All the T-shirts look nice. I can’t decide __________.--- The red one looks the best, I think .A. what shall I buyB. which one can I buyC. if I can buy oneD. which one I should buy( )8. -Mum, may I play football with my classmates after school this Tuesday?- . You can only play football at weekends.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you needn’tC. Yes, you canD. No, you can’t( )9. Not only many foreign countries but also China involved in thefinancial crisis(金融危机) at present.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )10. – I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.- Why are you so late? The presentation for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been overD. has finished( )11. –What about going hiking this afternoon, Simon?- I prefer to . It’s too hot outside.A. going hiking; staying at homeB. to stay at home; hikeC. to hike; stay at homeD. staying at home; going hiking( )12. – Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court?- Not until it next week.A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired ( )13. The firemen arrived quickly and soon the fire.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put away( )14. ---Why not come and join us in the game?--- __________. But I must meet Mr. Wu at his office now.A. I'd like toB. Let's goC. Yes, pleaseD. It's a pleasure ( )15.-I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson.- .A. It’s nice of you. ThanksB. Don’t say soC. Oh, really? I can’t believeD. Sure. I think so二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文中所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was16 happy. She always stayed at home alone and didn’t talk to 17 . However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked 18 prettier than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. 19 of her schoolmates said ‘hello’ to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had 20 her them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. 21all her classmates wanted to know what had happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip.When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, 〝Did you know you 22 your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.〞She was 23 to hear what her mother said. She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at allIt’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about 24 . If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be 25 . If we think we can, we can.( )16. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always( )17. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( )18. A. far B. more C. very D. so( )19. A. None B. Most C. Few D. Either( )20. A. taken B. bought C. caught D. brought( )21. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But( )22. A. forgot B. left C. hid D. threw( )23. A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. happy( )24. A. us B. me C. ourselves D. myself( )25.A. confident B. honest C. modest D. practical三、阅读明白得〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A阅读短文，依照短文内容判定正误，正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示The truth is that the diet and lifestyle of teenagers are often a headache to adults. But, the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. Diets just don't work in the long term, yet 19% of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control their weight! If you take in the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don't get enough calories, and then you feel tired. By the way, ‘calorie' is just another word for energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit more―doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice,bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up on sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals(化学物质) that make you feel relaxed and increase your ability to focus on your study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all.26.19% of the teenagers succeeded in controlling their weight by dieting and skipping meals.27. If you want to be fit, you need both healthy eating and regular exercise.28. Teenage girls need fewer calories a day than teenage boys.29. We can get our calories from rice, bread, vegetables, fruit, and water.30. When you exercise, you may feel relaxed and this will be good for your study.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项BThere are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.Supermarket W Business hours: 6:00 a.m – 10:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.50Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.80Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): ₤1.58 Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket MBusiness hours: 5:30 a.m – 10:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.60Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.96Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): ₤1.50 Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket YBusiness hours:6:00 a.m – 10:00 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.20Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.30Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):₤1.30 Environment: Need improving Service: Just so-soSupermarket TBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m – 9:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.90Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.90Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤18.60Tomatoes (1 kilo): ₤1.60 Environment: Just so-soService: BadA. Supermarket W.B. Supermarket T.C. Supermarket Y.D. Supermarket M.32. The price of the pork in ___________ is the same as that in ___________.A. Supermarket W; Supermarket MB. Supermarket Y; Supermarket TC. Supermarket W; Supermarket YD. Supermarket M; Supermarket T33. If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?A. Supermarket W.B. Supermarket M.C. Supermarket Y.D. Supermarket T.34. From above, which supermarket may have the fewest shoppers?A. Supermarket W.B. Supermarket T.C. Supermarket M.D. Supermarket Y.35. What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?A. The Environment.B. The Service.C. The Business hours.D. The Price.CTaiwan appears in newspaper headlines more often these days. On April 26, 2005 Kuomintang leader, Lien Chan, visited the mainland and three days later, President Hu Jintao held talks with him. This is the first meeting in 56 years and may help to bring peace across the Taiwan Straits(海峡).How much do you know about this beautiful island? The island faces Fujian. The shortest distance from Taiwan to Fujian is 130 kilometres across the Taiwan Straits. A ship can cover it in four hours.As the biggest island, Taiwan is still only about one-sixth the size of Hunan. Around it, there are also lots of smaller ones, like Penghu Islands and Diaoyu Islands.Taiwan is rich in natural resources (资源). Half of the island is covered with forests, and it has many kinds of agricultural products(农产品), like rice and tea.Taiwanese people are mostly descendants (后代) of people from Fujian and Guangdong. They still use the language from their old hometowns. They also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. At the Spring Festival, they even eat dumplings!Once, communications across the Straits were not so good. In 1979, Beijing put forward an idea that Taiwanese people should use better ways of communicating and build better business and transportation. There is now more business and tourism(旅行业) across the Straits.On July 4, 2018, the first direct flights between Taiwan and five mainland cities such as Beijing, Shanghai Nanjing, Guangzhou and Xiamen started up.As we all know, Taiwan is always an important part of our country. We are one big family. But some top leaders in Taiwan like Lee Tenghui and Chen Shuibian have been trying to make Taiwan an independent(独立) country. This made people on both sides angry, because it goes against the history and the wishes of all the Chinese.36. What will Hu Jintao’s talk with Lien Chan bring across the Taiwan Straits?A. Resources.B. Meetings.C. TourismD. Peace.37. How long does it take to go to Taiwan from Fujian by ship?A. 56 years.B. 26 days.C. 4 hours.D. 130 hours.38. Why do most Taiwanese celebrate Chinese traditional festivals?A. Because they like eating traditional Chinese food very much.B. Because they are Chinese in fact.C. Because they would rather celebrate Chinese festivals than Western festivals.D. Because Chinese traditional festivals are popular in the world now.39. What made people on both sides angry?A. There were no important meetings between the leaders on both sides.B. There was no business and tourism across the Straits for many years.C. People on both sides couldn’t visit each other by air.D. Some top leaders in Taiwan have been trying to make Taiwan an independent country.40. Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. The Beautiful IslandB. We Are OneC. The Rich IslandD. You and MeDPeople often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. "There is no such a thing as genius," Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a thinker as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a childhe wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand why anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. "Work," he answered, "Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier." He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 yearsof work.41. What is genius according to Thomas Edison?A. Hard thinking.B. Hard work.C. Useful ideas.D. Useful inventions.42. How did Edison always deal with the secrets of nature after exploring them?A. To write down what he had learned.B. To carry out a new experiment.C. To make them useful in life.D. To share them with others43. What could not Edison understand?A. He couldn’t understand how anybody enjoyed life.B. He couldn’t understand if anybody loved working.C. He couldn’t understand why anybody loved thinking.D. He couldn’t understand why anybody was tired of life.44. Was Edison a good thinker or a good worker?A. He was a good thinker.B. He was either a good worker or a good thinker.C. He was a good thinker and he was a good worker, too.D. He was neither a good thinker nor a good worker.45. What does the last sentence in the passage mean?A. Edison was born to be a great inventorB. Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC. Edison was ready to make his 100th inventionD. Life was too short for Edison to work for human beings四、填空〔共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分〕A〕依照括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷(1)(含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷（1）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zanco, ______ American tech company, made ______ tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A the; aB an; /C /; aD an; the2. ﹣I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake． But where is ________ ？﹣Don't worry． Let me help you find it．（）A heB hisC mineD yours3. ﹣How amazing this robot is!﹣Wow， it has video cameras in its eyes， so it ________ "see" and interact with people．（）A mayB canC mustD should4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?—Of course, it's built over a ________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A 300-meter-deepB 300-meters-deepC 300 meter deepD 300-meters deep5. ﹣Look! Somebody ________ the lights．﹣Well， it wasn't me． I didn't do it．（）A turns offB is turning offC was turning offD has turned off6. Let's put the piano over there, ______ the wall.A aboveB againstC acrossD around7. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are， but what you're able to do．（）A whereB whoC howD when8. ﹣I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer． Would you like to come along？﹣Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging． I'm in!（）A as well asB as good asC as long asD as far as9. You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask______ what you can do for this country.A usB ourselvesC youD yourselves10. ﹣It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer． Do I have to give it up？﹣Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true． In fact， a coffee a day keeps the doctor away．（）A causesB has causedC causedD had caused11. ﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？﹣Brazil， although it was only the world's fourth ________ team in the last World Cup．（）A goodB betterC the bestD best12. The students' interest in Chinese paper﹣cut ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．（）A has risenB roseC risesD was rising13. ﹣ ________ are you handing out the leaflets for？﹣To ask people to care more about the left﹣behind children．（）A HowB WhyC WhatD Who14. ﹣Could you tell me ________？﹣It's about how a group of super﹣heroes try to save humans．（）A when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB when the film Avengers Assemble 3was shown C what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us D what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us15. ﹣May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？﹣________．You even haven't started doing your homework！（）A No wayB I quite agreeC I'm afraid soD No problem二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends． As Alex grew, he（1）_______his neck was much shorter than the others'． He began to get（2）_______． But his mother told him that he was special． She said it did not matter how shortor long his neck was．Alex tried not to think about his short （3）_______． But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck（4）_______short． Sometimes the other giraffes （5）_______ him, but his parents told him not to worry． They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was． He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports． He was just too（6）_______．One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away． Alex was frightened． Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food． He felt better． Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo． There was a small（8）_______between the two areas． Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．Soon Alex's parents came to see him． "I told you that you were special, " his mother said． "The zoo has made a place just for（9）_______because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right． Visitors pointed to him and screamed（10）_______． They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．（1）A wonderedB foundC hopedD agreed（2）A powerfulB interestedC energeticD worried（3）A legB tailC neckD nose（4）A stayedB becameC turnedD felt（5）A looked afterB fell behindC laughed atD heard of（6）A tallB shortC fatD thin（7）A afterB unlessC becauseD before（8）A cageB holeC windowD door（9）A himB youC usD me（10）A excitedlyB angrilyC sadlyD heavily三、阅读理解（每小题3分，满分15分）17. Please read the advertisement and the email． Then answer Questions 25﹣27．（1）Who would like to book a sports course？________A Shirley．B Tony．C Bobby．D Cindy．．（2）Which lessons are they probably going to have？________A Tennis （Thursday﹣8p．m．）B Tennis （Saturday﹣2p．m．）C Swimming （Thursday﹣7p．m．）D Swimming （Sunday﹣2p．m．）．（3）How much will they have to pay for the course？________A ￥120．B ￥150．C ￥160．D ￥200．18. Do you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They're commonly known as the microstates．AndorraIt's in the Mount Pyrenees, which separates France and Spain．It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000．While Andorrans make up only aboutone﹣third of the population, almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French．The official language is Catalan．LiechtensteinIt is a principality．Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33, 000 people who speak mostly German．There is great skiing here．San MarinoAs one of the world's oldest republics, it covers an area of 61 square kilometers．It has a population of about 28, 000 and they speak Italian there．Tourism is the main industry, but banking, clothing, wine, and cheese are also important to the country．MonacoIt is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France, not far from the Italian border．It has a population of 32, 000 and is only 2 square kilometers! It is theworld's most densely（密集的）populated country! Many wealthy people choose to live here．Most of them are French or Italian．Vatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is the world's smallest country, measuring only 0． 44 square kilometers．Surprisingly, it is located in Rome, the capital city of Italy．Although it is home to only 890 citizens, 3, 000 people from Rome work here every day．Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork．（1）How many Spanish are in Andorra？________A About 70，000．B About 23，000．C About 35，000．D About 12，000．．（2）Which country does the number ②in the picture refer（指）to？________A Andorra．B Liechtenstein．C San Marino．D Monaco．．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein．B Banking is the main industry of San Marino．C Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino．D Vatican City，thecapital city of Italy， is in Rome．．19. Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico．The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes（飓风）hit the country last September．"I've been seeing, all over the news, people struggling, " Evan said． "They can't get freshwater, electricity; they can't get really anything． I know I'm just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better．"He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas（馅饼）．He started cooking on a recent Friday night． By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas ﹣﹣ roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian ﹣﹣getting ﹩18 for six empanadas and ﹩30 for a dozen．His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city． "We've never done anything like this before, " she said． "But it's a great idea, so I want to help him make it work．"For Evan's out﹣of﹣town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding（众筹）page．Through it, he's hoping to raise ﹩1, 500 in "virtual （虚拟的） empanadas"． This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover（复原） from the hurricanes．And he said, "Fruit pies are up next． And my baking will continue as well．"It's a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to． But he doesn't seem worried．"It's what we're supposed to do．" he said．"I'm a human．They're humans．Why shouldn't I help them? "Indeed．（1）How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico？________A He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city．B He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them．C He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run．D He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders．．（2）Evan set up a crowdfunding page because________．A he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD the number of online orders was beyond his expectation．（3）According to the passage， which are the best words to describe Evan？________A kind﹣hearted and helpful．B careful and confident．C honest and hard﹣working．D humorous and organized．．（4）How can we understand the last sentence in the passage？________A Friendship is important in our lives．B It's difficult for humans to raise money．C We should help those who're in need．D Everyone must do something unusual．20. Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you toswim 50 meters? What is your heart rate（心率）? The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action． When you begin, don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．________ your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？________A 3B 4C 5D 6．（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to________．A lose weightB make you more confidentC reduce your exercisetime D decide what activities you need．（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means"________"．A watchB keepC takeD make．（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？________A Always do the same activity．B Start low and progress slowly．C Test your fitness level every week．D Take exercise as much as you can．．（5）This passage is mainly about________．A how to start a fitness programB how to design a fitness programC the importance of good healthD the import of a fitness program．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Diana was a little fat in the past． But now she is much________ （瘦的） than before．22. Paul has found a new job and is________ （考虑） moving to a new flat near his company．23. ﹣Do you like watching these TED________ （演说） online？﹣Yes， I've learned a lot from them．24. Some foreigners living in our city will be________ （邀请） to share their life experiences with us．25. ﹣Have you ever used Meitu？﹣ Of course． It's one of the most________ （广泛地） used free photo editing apps in the world．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26. As China continues developing quickly， the Chinese language becomes________（popular） than before．27. Stephen Hawking________（die） for over 3months， but his spirit still lives on．28. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax________（he） after a busy day．29. Taizhou and Changzhou________（separate） by the Yangtze River， and a new bridgewill connect the two cities in the near future．30. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's________（forty） birthday party．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．31.A： Hello， I'm Barry Lai， a reporter with TV News． Would you mind （1）________ a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B： Not at all．A： All right then．（2）________ were you when the birds landed？B： I was shopping in Central．A： How many birds do you think there were？B： I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A： Can you tell me what （3）________ looked like？B： They were small brown and green birds．A： And what did they do， exactly？B： Well， they （4）________ and landed in Statue Square． They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A： How did people react？B： Oh， everyone was amazed． Traffic stopped （5）________and the police had to becalled．A： OK． Thanks very much for talking to me．五、阅读填空（每空1分，计15分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．32. Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic﹣they looked exactly like the real world． Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）． Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy﹣they gave an impression of what the real world lookedlike． Sometimes Impressionists worked outside， which was a very unusual thought in their time． Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression， Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint﹣Lazare，the train station on Saint Lazare Street．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend， Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic （允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat， a good linen shirt and a silk tie． He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office， he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet， Painter． He asked to see the station master． The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master， made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．33. Part﹣time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（1）e________ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part﹣time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（2）p________ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part﹣time job should never be more important than（3）s________ for good grades．There are so many different part﹣time jobs for you to（4）c________ from．A few of themost common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These areall jobs that only need you to work（5）b________ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don't require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（6）e________ while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part﹣time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （7）o________ are about how to work hard．Theseare all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part﹣time jobs are（8）l________prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part﹣time job．Then how do you usually （9）s________ the money from a part﹣time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（10）v________ of money．七、书面表达（满分15分）34. 你校英文报组织了题为"我喜欢的英语谚语，征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动．•Many hands make light work．Meaning： If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．•Practice makes perfect．Meaning： If you keep practising，you will be better at it．短文内容须包括：（1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意：（1）短文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．_______________．2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷（1）答案1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. D10. A11. D12. B13. C14. C15. A16. BDCACBCDBA17. BAB18. CDA19. DBAC20. CDABA21. thinner22. considering23. speeches/talks24. invited25. widely26. more popular27. has been dead28. himself29. are separated30. fortieth31. answering,Where,they,came down,completely32. same,how,name,story,interest,between,history,permission,later,successful33. xperience,repare,tudying,hoose,etween,asily,thers,ess,ave,alue34. I like the saying " Practice makes perfect"because it can help us become better and better．（喜欢的谚语及原因）The saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing，you will be perfect in it．If you want improve your study and work，remember that the most important thing is how to put the knowledge you have learned into practice．【高分句型一】（谚语蕴含的意义）For example，when I learned English，I realized the importance of Practice makes perfect．【高分句型二】So I practised speaking English again and again． Finally I can speak English well．（我的经历）If you only learn grammar rules by the heart and don't do enough exercises，it's certain that you can't understand the language perfectly．But if you really practise a lot，maybe you will understand it much better．In this way，you can apply what you have learned better．（练习的重要性）。

鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.How does the man feel about the weather today?A. ExcitedB. BoredC. DisappointedD. Happy2. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks. Tom: ___________ you come to the party yesterday? Alice: ___________ I had to work late.3. Listen to the passage and choose the correct answer. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to improve your English.B. The importance of reading.C. The benefits of exercise.D. The history of the Internet.Section B (15 points)4. Listen to the passage and answer the questions. What is the woman's main concern about her son?A. His health.B. His studies.C. His hobbies.D. His friends.5. Listen to the passage and choose the correct answer.Why does the man recommend the book to the woman?A. Because it is a best-seller.B. Because it is a classic.C. Because it is easy to read.D. Because it is interesting.6. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.The speaker suggests that ___________ can help you improve your memory.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section A (10 points)7. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher ___________ (angry/annoyed) because the students were not listening.8. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The experiment ___________ (succeed/fail) due to the unexpected error.9. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.She was ___________ (amazed/surprised) to see her friend after so many years.10. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The movie was ___________ (exciting/interesting), and I couldn't stop watching it.Section B (10 points)11. Use the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete the sentence.If you ___________ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.12. Use the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete the sentence.The company is planning to ___________ (expand) its operations in the next few years.13. Use the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete the sentence.She ___________ (have) a great day if it wasn't for the rain.14. Use the correct form of the word in parentheses to complete the sentence.The new law ___________ (enforce) next month, and everyone needs to be aware of it.Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Passage 1 (10 points)15. Read the passage and answer the questions.What is the main idea of the passage?16. According to the passage, what are the benefits of exercise for children?17. Choose the correct answer.Why is exercise important for mental health?A. It helps you relax.B. It improves your memory.C. It reduces stress.D. All of the above.Passage 2 (10 points)18. Read the passage and answer the questions.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?19. According to the passage, what are some of the challenges faced by remote workers?20. Choose the correct answer.What is the best advice given to remote workers in the passage?A. Take regular breaks.B. Stay organized.C. Communicate with your team often.D. All of the above.Part IV Writing (10 points)21. Write a short passage (about 100 words) about your favorite book. Include the title, author, and why you like it.---Instructions for Answering the Writing Section:1. Write your passage in an organized manner.2. Use proper grammar and punctuation.3. Be creative and express your thoughts clearly.Good luck to all candidates!。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷(1)

﹣Wow，it has video cameras in its eyes，so it ________ "see" and interact with people．（）
A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.had caused
11.﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？
﹣Brazil，although it was only the world's fourth ________ team in the last World Cup．（）
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away．Alex was frightened．Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food．He felt better．Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo．There was a small（8）_______between the two areas．Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．
（6）
A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin

【鼓楼区英语】2020鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷答案

2019-2020学年鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. --- How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?--- Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of ______ the flight.A. alongB. overC. pastD. during2. --- What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?--- How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ______.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively3. --- Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?--- Sure. Click on this icon ______ you start to speak.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. since4.--- These two bags look quite good. Which one should I choose, Amy?--- Well, it depends. I don’t want to spend too much on a bag, so I’ll take the ______ one.A. cheaperB. cheapestC. more expensiveD. most expensive5. --- To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition.--- Come on. You just need more practice to build up your ______.A. challengeB. confidenceC. developmentD. energy6. --- Sorry to keep you waiting. I was writing a report and I ______ forgot the time.--- It doesn’t matter. Let’s go now.A. finallyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. completely7. --- Have you ever finished today’s online English course, Li Ming?--- Of course. I find ______ helpful to take the course online.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that8. --- Wait a minute. I’ll take an umbrella, for it’s raining.--- Hurry up, or we ______ miss the beginning of the film.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. have to9. --- What is your brother going to do after he ______ from the university?--- He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University.A. graduatesB. graduatedC. is graduatingD. will graduate10. As the government ______ shopping malls, hotels, restaurants and other public places, people areable to spend more money on goods and services.A. puts upB. opens upC. picks upD. takes up11. COVID-19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia. In the word “pneumonia”, “p” is silent and the stress is on the second syllable.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word “pneumonia”?A. /njuːməʊˈniə/B. /pjuːˈməʊniə/C. /njuːˈməʊniə/D. /ˈpjuːməʊniə/12. --- How long will the fine weather hold?I want to do some travelling.--- The weather report says it won’t rain until next weekend, so feel free to travel.What does “hold” mean in the sentence?A. lastB. growC. changeD. stop13. --- Boys and girls, what do you want to know about COVID-19?--- I wonder ______.A. where did the virus come fromB. when the disease has happenedC. what we can do to protect ourselvesD. why has the disease spread so fast14. The instruction in the picture on the right tells that ______.A. you should return books to the librarian after readingB. you should return books on time after you have read themC. you can find books easily because they are arranged in orderD. you should put books back to the place where you foundthem15. --- So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry.--- Don’t worry. ______.A. You can make itB. I need your helpC. You may ask for helpD. I’ll give you a hand二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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九年级（下）期中试卷（一模）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共14页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Nanjing, ________ old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming ________ morebeautiful city for the coming 2020 Youth Olympic Games.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, the2. —You look so worried, what’s wrong?—More and more people like me become to worry about the __________ pollution after the haze (雾霾) appeared in Beijing and some other cities in China.A. waterB. airC. noiseD. soil3. —Do you know that our school has been named Green Olympic DemonstrationSchool?—Yes. We are all excited ___________ that.A. atB. forC. aboutD. with4. —You see, “Food Safety” receives thousands of Internet hits a day. —Obviously, it has become one of the _________ topics recently.A. interestingB. hotC. most interestingD. hottest5. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. has been preparedD. was prepared6. —What do you plan to do on the ___________ May Day holiday?—I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers.A. three-dayB. three-daysC. three daysD. three day’s7. —Have you got an iPhone 5?—No, many young people began to say “No” to it because of _________ follow-up service. By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products.A. it’sB. itsC. itD. itself8. —Who is your favourite writer?—Mo Yan. He is the first Chinese person _________ wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whom9. —Is there ___________interesting on the Internet?—Yes. The First Lady Peng Liyuan attracts more attention than her husband on the visit to Russia and some African countries.A. somethingB. anybodyC. somebodyD. anything10. —Paul invited us to go on a trip to Jiming Temple tomorrow.—______? Have the Flowering Cherries(樱花) on each side of the roads come out?A. Why not?B. What for?C. What time?D. Who else?11. —Hurry up, Mum. The lights are turned on. Dad has been back.—It _________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. mustB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may12. —What do you usually do at the weekend?—I ________ the program “If You Are The One” (非诚勿扰) with my family.A. used to watchB. was used to watchingC. am used to watchD. get used to watching13. —Sorry, Mr. Wang. I _________ my homework at home again.—That’s OK, but never __________ it next time.A. remember; forgetB. left; rememberC. forget; leftD. left; forget14. —Could you tell me ____________________?—I don’t know. It seemed to be unimaginable.A. why “Gangnam style” is known to all in ChinaB. when was “Gangnam style” so popular in ChinaC. where “Gangnam style” is popularD. how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China15. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we?—_________________. It has been over for some time.A. Sounds greatB. Yes, we shallC. I’m afraid notD. No, we shan’t二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was the nurse on duty that day. I didn't think there would be any patients. Just then five bodies 16 at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked.“Yes,” she said17 , lowering her head.But when they described their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn’t show any 18 of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother19 of a cough but seemed to produce it.I didn't say anything, 20 I explained that they might wait for a little while before a doctor saw her. She answere d, “Take your time; it's warm here.”I checked the chart after another nurse had finished registering(登记) the family. No 21 —they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.I looked at the family by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and saying something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at lights on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses who felt bored with 22 Christmas, turned to compassion((怜悯) for the family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action. We began to prepare a party for our Christmas 23 . We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents.24 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old child came running back, gave me a hug and 25 , “Thanks for being our angels today.”16. A. set up B. put up C. cheered up D. showed up17. A. excitedly B. loudly C. weakly D. strongly18. A. systems B. signs C. symbols D. secrets19. A. explained B. expressed C. complained D. compared20. A. and B. but C. or D. so21. A. address B. age C. name D. money22. A. amazing B. working C. interesting D. surprising23. A. nurses B. doctors C. guests D. patients24. A. Soon B. Suddenly C. Later D. However25. A. screamed B. jumped C. whispered D. replied三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ACN Tower HoursDue to(由于) construction around the CN Tower, the only access for visitors who may require help with strollers(婴儿车) or wheelchairs, is Bremner Blvd.The CN Tower is open 364 days a year (closed on Christmas Day). Hours of Operation are adjusted(调整) from time to time.Please call (416) 86-TOWER to confirm the hours for the date of your visit.Tower HoursInformation Desk opens at 8:30Observation LevelsSunday through Thursday Friday & Saturday LookOut 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pm Glass Floor 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pm SkyPod 9:00am - 10:00pm 9:00am - 10:30pm AttractionsHimalamazon motion theatre ride 10:00am - 9:00pmFilm 10:00am - 9:00pm (last show 9pm)360 RestaurantLunch 11:00am - 2:00pmSunday Lunch 10:30am - 2:00pmDinner (Sunday -Thursday) 4:30pm - 10:00pmDinner (Friday & Saturday) 4:30pm - 11:00pmMarketplace Retail StoreMarketplace Gift Shop Sunday through Thursday Friday & Saturday8:30am - 10:00pm 8:30am – 10:30pmA. A person.B. A road.C. A building.D. A shop.27. What can’t you do when you visit CN Tower?A. Watch a film.B. Have dinner.C. Buy gifts.D. Go cycling.28. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. You can have lunch at 10:50am at 360 Restaurant on Sunday.B. You can enjoy the beauty of the city from SkyPod at 9:50pm on Wednesday.C. You can go to Information Desk for help at 8:40am.D. You can visit CN Tower every day.BFood waste has become a big problem in China.Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.“Since the 1980s, when Chine se gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”29. Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?A. Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.B. The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.C. Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect toguests.D. The food in the college canteen is not delicious.30. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a traffic report.C. On a health website.D. In a story book.C(One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and comes into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day. She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.)The Caterpillar(毛毛虫) and Alice looked at eachother for some time in silence. At last the Caterpillar tookthe pipe out of its mouth, and said to her in a tired, sleepyvoice.“Who are YOU?” said the Caterpillar.This opening for a talk couldn’t make Alice at ease. Alice replied, rather shyly, “I----I hardly know, sir, just at present ----at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.”“What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar, “Explain yourself!”“I can’t explain MYSELF. I’m afraid, sir.” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.”“I don’t see.” said the Caterpillar.“I’m afraid I can’t put it more clearly.” Alice replied very politely, “for I can’t understand it myself. And being so many different sizes in a day is very puzzling.”“It isn’t.” said the Caterpillar.“Well, perhaps you haven’t found it so yet.” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis(蛹，茧)----you will some day, you know ----and then after that into a butterfly, I think you’ll feel it a little stranger, won’t you?”“Not a bit.” said the Caterpillar.“Well, perhaps your feelings may be different.”said Alice. “All I know is, it would make ME feel very strange.”“You!” said the Caterpillar scornfully. “Who are YOU?” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry because the Caterpillar was making such VERY short sentences. She drew herself up and said very seriously, “I think you ought to tell me who YOU are first.”“Why?” said the Caterpillar.Here was another puzzling question. As Alice could not think out any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be very unpleasant, she turned away. “Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “I’ve something important to tell you!”This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again.31. Where may their talk take place?A. In a wonderland.B. In the field.C. In the tree.D. Outside the hole.32. Alice didn’t feel __________ during her talk with Caterpillar.A. shyB. sadC. angryD. strange33. Why did Alice think she was not herself?A. Because she was too young to understand the changes.B. Because being changed several times in a day made her feel puzzled.C. Because she didn’t like her changesD. Because she didn’t feel very well.34. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.①Alice drew herself up.②Alice used an example to explain the changes to herself.③Alice couldn’t explain herself.④Alice turned away.⑤Alice looked at Caterpillar for some time in silence.A. ⑤②③④①B. ⑤②③①④C. ⑤③②④①D.⑤③②①④35. Which of the following sentences can be added to the end of the story?A. “Don’t be silly. You are still yourself.” said the Caterpillar.B. “Don’t be angry. You think you’re changed, do you?” said the Caterpillar.C. “Don’t be sad. You’ll grow bigger again.” said the Caterpillar.D. “Don’t be afraid. You can go home now.” said the Caterpillar.DYou either have it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way youare facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stoneor a tree－something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such asstreets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!36. Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 837. Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?A. Tower blocks.B. Hills.C. Wells.D. Bikes.38. What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?A. To give special importance to something.B. To express thanks for somebody.C. To understand or become aware of a fact.D. To admire somebody.39. Scientists believe that __________.A. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody has a sense of direction from birth40. What may be the best title of the passage?A. A research on direction.B. A sense of direction.C. People’s ability of finding the way.D. Scientists’ research on skills.EAs you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often don’t last very long.Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the right change.Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.Language Tools: O ne of Europe’s big gest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go —you won’t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 –9399, or toll free 800/874 –9925) outside California.Traveler’s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler’s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 942. Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?A. Appliances.B. Money.C. Language.D. Clothes.43. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.44. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell you it’s not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.B. To give you some advice on what you should pack when you’re in EasternEurope.C. To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.D. To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country.45. What do the underlined words “change” and “check” probably mean according toA. 1; 3B. 3; 3C. 2; 3D. 2; 2第II 卷非选择题（共51分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。