2014年中考英语作文预测

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2014年中考英语作文预测汇编

2014年中考英语作文汇编一.周末计划二.学校生活My School Life三.饮食健康Healthy Diet（热点）四、人物的描述及介绍（热点）五.关梦想的初中英语作文（热点）六.环境问题七.关于学生带手机上学和玩电脑的利弊八、兴趣与爱好（热点）九、语言学习（热点）一.周末计划Plan for WeekendJane and her parents are planning for their weekends. she is going to have a picnic with her classmates this Saturday. Jane and her parents are going to climb the hill together. I think it will be a nice weekend.简和她的父母正在为他们的周末制定计划。

她打算这个星期六和同学们去野餐。

简打算在星期天和她的父母一起去爬山。

我觉得这将是一个愉快的周末。

二.学校生活My School LifeMy school life is very common. I get up at six o’clock every morning from Monday to Friday. And the I would go running with my classmates, as our head teacher says health is the most important thing. After running I have to do morning exercises on the playground. Then I can have breakfast. Having breakfast, I need to have morning reading. Oh, I almost forget that all of the students have to do some cleaning before breakfast. There come the various classes. Then noon comes. Having lunch, I will go to sleep. I often read twenty minutes before I fall asleep. I have class in the afternoon. And I still have classes at night. It’s boring, right? But I have got used to it and enjoy myself at school.我的学校生活是普通的。

2014中考英语作文题目预测及精解

2014中考英语作文题目预测及精解第一篇：2014中考英语作文题目预测及精解书面表达训练写作是语言的输出，重在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。

该板块在考前是可以重点突破的。

写作多以给材料作文的形式为主，用中文给出提示要点，内容多围绕学生的校园及学习生活展开，话题如下：学校生活: 侧重学习生活、师生关系、同学关系，友谊等话题；家庭生活: 侧重父母与子女关系、与子女的交往、家庭教育、家庭文化、代沟等话题；社会生活: 侧重人与环境，中学生融入社会等话题。

复习策略1.认真审题，弄清试题要求。

写作前一定要认真阅读要求并从总体上确定写作内容，切忌见题就写。

具体的说，审题要完成以下工作：（1）确定体裁。

即明确是写记叙文、说明文还是应用文；若是应用文还要弄清这种应用文又该用什么格式，是否有其固定的套语等。

（2）确定时态。

即根据所给材料信息确定文章的基本时态。

一般来说，一篇特定的短文，他通常有自己特定的基本时态。

如：通知常用将来时，已经发生的故事用过去时，日记通常用过去时态等等。

（3）确定人称。

即根据所给材料内容确定写作所用人称。

2.草拟提纲，确定要点，合理组织材料。

认真审题之后，确定要点。

不管内容要求怎样，都必须将要点概括全，不能遗漏要点，更不要因表达障碍而放弃要点。

其实英语是一种非常美妙的语言，每个句子都可以运用多种语法形式来表达。

另外如果考生有一定的语言基础可以根据语境要求，适当做一些合理的拓展，但不宜过多，要注意主次分明，不宜喧宾夺主。

3.确定句型，连词成句再成文。

根据所列要点和所拟关键词及动词的基本形式写出简单句，考生应熟悉简单句的五种句型。

在具体表述时要尽量使用熟练的句型，千万不要按汉语句子结构来“生造英语句子”，要学会英语思维。

对于不会表达的句子，要学会灵活处理，尤其是要注意一些同义表达的使用。

另外，为了突出文章的亮点，还要注意在基本保证不出大错的前提下使用较为复杂的结构或高级新颖的短语词汇。

适度的使用高级词汇，能反映你丰富的知识储存，更能显示你较高的英语水平。

2014中考英语预测作文

2014中考英语预测作文As we approach the 2014 middle school English exam, students and educators alike are speculating on the possible topics and formats that may be included in the test. Based on recent trends and educational directives, here are some predictions for the upcoming exam:1. Emphasis on Reading Comprehension: The exam is likely to place a significant focus on reading comprehension, with passages that cover a range of topics from literature to current events. Students should expect questions that test their ability to infer meaning, summarize information, and understand the author's perspective.2. Writing Skills: The essay section may require students to write on a variety of topics, including personal narratives, persuasive essays, and expository texts. It's predicted that the exam will assess not only the students' ability to construct grammatically correct sentences but also their capacity to develop a coherent argument or tell a compelling story.3. Vocabulary and Grammar: As always, a solid understanding of vocabulary and grammar is expected. The test might include sections where students need to identify the correct usage of words in context, as well as questions that test their knowledge of verb tenses, sentence structure, and parts of speech.4. Listening Comprehension: With the increasing importance of all language skills, a listening comprehension section could be part of the exam. This might involve listening to short dialogues or monologues and answering questions based on the content, requiring students to demonstrate their ability to understand spoken English.5. Cultural and Global Awareness: The exam may include questions or passages that reflect an international perspective, encouraging students to think about English as a global language and to consider cultural differences and global issues.6. Practical Language Use: There might be a section thattests the students' ability to use English in practical,real-world scenarios, such as understanding signs, instructions, or engaging in everyday conversations.7. Innovation in Exam Format: To keep the exam engaging and to encourage diverse learning, there could be innovative elements introduced, such as multimedia components or tasks that require the use of technology.8. Focus on Critical Thinking: The exam is likely to include questions that require students to think critically about the material they have read or listened to, rather than simply recalling facts.9. Integration of Skills: Rather than testing reading, writing, listening, and grammar in isolation, the exam mayintegrate these skills, reflecting the interconnected nature of language use.10. Personal Expression: There may be an increased focus on allowing students to express themselves in their own words, encouraging creativity and personal voice within the constraints of the language.As with any prediction, these are speculative and meant to guide preparation rather than guarantee the content of the exam. It's essential for students to have a well-rounded study plan that covers all aspects of language learning and to stay adaptable to whatever the exam presents.。

2014年达州英语中考预测作文

The Path to Success: Learning from the Past and Embracing the FutureIn the journey of life, success is not merely a destination, but a continuous process of growth and learning. As the old saying goes, "Rome wasn't built in a day." Similarly, the path to success requires patience, perseverance, and a never-ending quest for knowledge. This is particularly true in the context of the 2014 Dazhou English exam, which not only tests our grasp of the language but also our ability to apply it in real-life situations.To excel in this exam, it is crucial to have a solid foundation in the basics of English. This includes vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. Without a strong foundation, it becomes difficult to build upon and master more advanced concepts. Therefore, it is imperative to spend time reviewing and reinforcing these fundamentals. Beyond the basics, however, success in the exam hinges on our ability to understand and interpret the material presented. This requires active reading and listening skills, as well as the ability to analyze and synthesizeinformation. By actively engaging with the material, we can gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter and apply it more effectively in our responses.Moreover, the exam demands that we think critically and creatively. This means being able to analyze a problem from multiple perspectives and coming up with innovative solutions. To cultivate these skills, it is essential to engage in discussions and debates, as well as to read widely and expose ourselves to different viewpoints.Finally, success in the exam is not solely determined by our individual efforts. The support and guidance of teachers, parents, and peers play a crucial role. They provide us with encouragement, feedback, and resources that help us improve and grow. By working together, we can achieve greater success than we could ever imagine.In conclusion, the path to success in the 2014 Dazhou English exam is a journey that requires hard work, dedication, and continuous learning. By laying a solid foundation, engaging actively with the material,cultivating critical thinking skills, and seeking support from others, we can overcome the challenges and emergevictorious. Let us embrace this journey with open arms and strive for excellence in every step of the way.**走向成功：从过去学习，拥抱未来**在人生的旅途中，成功不仅仅是一个目的地，而是一个不断成长和学习的过程。

2014中考英语作文预测

2014中考英语作文预测With the 2014 middle school entrance examination approaching, students are under great pressure to prepare for the exam. In order to help students better prepare for the English writing part of the exam, we have prepared a prediction of the possible essay topics for the 2014 middle school entrance examination.1. My Dream School。

Imagine your dream school. What does it look like? What subjects would you study? What kind of teachers and classmates would you have? Write an essay describing your dream school.My Dream School。

As the 2014 middle school entrance examination is approaching, I have been thinking a lot about my future school life. I have always had a dream school in my mind,and I would like to share it with you.My dream school is a place where students can freely express themselves and pursue their interests. It is a modern and well-equipped school with state-of-the-art facilities. The classrooms are spacious and bright, with comfortable desks and chairs. There are also advanced laboratories for science experiments and a well-stocked library for students to explore their interests.In my dream school, the curriculum is diverse and flexible. In addition to the traditional subjects like math, Chinese, and English, students can also choose to study subjects like music, art, and computer programming. There are also extracurricular activities such as sports, drama, and debate, which allow students to develop their talents and interests outside of the classroom.The teachers in my dream school are not only knowledgeable and experienced but also caring and supportive. They are passionate about teaching and are always willing to help students with their academic andpersonal problems. They encourage students to think critically, ask questions, and explore new ideas.Last but not least, my dream school is a place where students can make lifelong friends and create lasting memories. The students are friendly, respectful, and open-minded, and they come from diverse backgrounds and cultures. They treat each other with kindness and empathy, and they work together to create a positive and inclusive school environment.In conclusion, my dream school is a place wherestudents can learn, grow, and thrive. It is a place where students can pursue their passions, develop their talents, and make meaningful connections with others. I hope thatone day, my dream school will become a reality, and I will have the opportunity to study and grow in such a wonderful environment.2. My Hobbies。

2014中考英语作文预测

2014中考英语作文预测2014中考英语作文预测1：沉迷网络游戏题目：李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。

作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。

提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested inLi Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him.First, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.2014中考英语作文预测2：低碳生活现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbonlife)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。

2014年中考英语作文预测 (2)

1)每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。

请你用英语写一篇80词以上的短文，谈谈你在成长过程中所经历的最大的一次蜕变。

内容要求：1.变化前后分别是什么样子的？2.促成你转变的主要原因是什么？3.你为变化而付出了怎样的努力？注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

参考范文I used to be a naughty boy and my mother used to be angry with me. Now I’d like to say I’ve c hanged a lot. In fact, all is because of my mother’s diaries.One day I saw my mother’s diary book by accident while I was looking for my notebook. I wa s curious and began to read my mother’s diaries. In her diaries, she showed her deep love for me. She also expressed her disappointment when I made mistakes. She said she loved me so much and she believed I could be a good boy. I couldn’t help crying after reading my mother’s diaries.Since that day, I have changed a lot. I work hard and share some housework. I also try to under stand my mother’s feelings.2)你国外的朋友Paul想了解你们的英语老师，请根据下表提示用英语写一篇题为“My English Teacher Alva”的短文。

2014年中考英语作文预测

1今年一月份，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。

请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。

Save Food And Eat HealthilyOur government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it. To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shou ldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, bec ause many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To ea t healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s goo d for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in s mall restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we ha ve time.2每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。

请你用英语写一篇80词以上的短文，谈谈你在成长过程中所经历的最大的一次蜕变。

2014年英语作文预测

2014年英语作文预测1. My Favorite Hobby.My favorite hobby is reading. I love to read all kinds of books, from novels to biographies to non-fiction. Reading allows me to escape into different worlds and learn about new things. I also enjoy discussing books with others and hearing their opinions. Whenever I have free time, I always have a book with me.2. The Importance of Education.Education is crucial for personal and societal development. It provides individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in life and contribute to their communities. Education also promotes critical thinking and problem-solving, which are essential for tackling global issues. It is important for governments and individuals to prioritize education and ensure that everyone has access to quality education.3. The Impact of Technology.Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made our lives easier and more convenient, but it has also created new challenges. Technology addiction, cyberbullying, and privacy concerns are just a few examples. It is important for us to use technology responsibly and find a balance between its benefits and drawbacks.4. The Benefits of Traveling.Traveling allows us to broaden our horizons and experience new cultures. It can also improve our language skills, increase our empathy, and enhance our creativity. Traveling can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. There are many ways to travel on a budget, such as staying in hostels or using public transportation. Everyone should try to travel at least once in their lifetime.5. The Importance of Mental Health.Mental health is just as important as physical health.It affects our mood, behavior, and overall well-being. Mental health issues are common and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as genetics, environment, and life experiences. It is important for individuals to prioritize their mental health and seek help when needed. Society should also work to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health and provide better access to mental health resources.。

2014英语中考作文预测

2014英语中考作文预测Dear Students,As we approach the 2014 English middle school exams, it's crucial to be well-prepared for the essay section. Here are some predicted topics and a brief guide on how to approach them:1. The Impact of Technology on Education- Begin by discussing the role of technology in today's classrooms.- Explore both the positive and negative effects on learning.- Conclude with your opinion on how technology can be best utilized in education.2. Environmental Conservation: Our Responsibility- Describe the current state of the environment and whyit's important to protect it.- Discuss simple actions that individuals can take to make a difference.- Propose ideas for how schools can promote environmental awareness.3. The Importance of Cultural Exchange Programs- Explain what cultural exchange programs are and their benefits.- Share personal experiences or stories (if any) aboutsuch programs.- Argue why it's essential for students to be exposed to different cultures.4. The Role of Sports in Personal Development- Discuss how participation in sports can contribute to personal growth.- Highlight the values that sports teach, such as teamwork and perseverance.- Reflect on the importance of sports in fostering ahealthy lifestyle.5. The Influence of Social Media- Analyze the ways in which social media has changed communication and relationships.- Evaluate the impact of social media on young people's social skills and privacy.- Offer suggestions on how to use social media responsibly.6. The Challenges of Being a Teenager Today- List the common challenges faced by teenagers, such as academic pressure and social issues.- Discuss the support systems available to help teenagers navigate these challenges.- Offer advice on how to cope with these challenges effectively.7. The Power of Volunteering- Describe what volunteering entails and its benefits to both the volunteer and the community.- Share examples of volunteer work that has made asignificant impact.- Encourage others to get involved in volunteer activities.8. The Importance of Lifelong Learning- Explain the concept of lifelong learning and why it's important in today's fast-paced world.- Discuss how continuous learning can lead to personal and professional growth.- Provide examples of lifelong learning opportunities,such as online courses and workshops.Remember, the key to a good essay is a clear structure, a strong thesis statement, well-developed paragraphs, and a conclusion that summarizes your main points. Practice writing on these topics to hone your skills and improve your confidence.Good luck with your preparations!Best regards,[Your Name]English Teacher。

2014中考英语作文题目预测及参考范文【模板】

2014中考英语作文题目预测及参考范文预测题目一：假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：1.节水节电;2.垃圾分类;3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕;4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。

参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数);可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯;开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Bing参考范文：Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it。

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses shouldbe our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world。

2014中考英语作文预测

2014中考英语作文预测第一篇：2014中考英语作文预测2014中考英语作文预测1 环境问题今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重……,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect our environment? ”为题写一篇短文。

提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重;2.砍伐森林严重;3.大气污染严重;4.白色垃圾等。

要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少：3至4个方面。

?How to protect/save our environment/world?As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air into the sky. The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. It’s our duty to protect our environme nt. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Trees are very helpful and important for us. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2??初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。

2014中考英语作文预测

交通问题越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。

作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)内容包含：遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道zebra-crossing 斑马线★范文With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.食品安全假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑.你看了下面这封信后，也想写一篇关于该信的读后感，内容要点包括：你对此事件的看法;解释你的理由并提出你的建议;向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿.★范文Today, I received the reader's letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. The government must make some necessary laws. What's more, some businessmen shouldn't be only interested in making money. They must care about people's health. We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.保护环境6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日, 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。

2014中考英语作文题目预测及参考范文

参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数);可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯;开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it。

We can do a lot in our daily life t o achieve the goal of living low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world。

2014年中考英语作文权威预测

2014年中考英语书面表达预测题15篇(1)我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。

请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。

文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Save Food And Eat HealthilyOur government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we参考范文Save Food And Eat HealthilyOur government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.(2)每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。

2014年中考英语作文预测

2014年英语作为范文1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价 ( 毕业回顾评价)I have studied in my middle school for three years. I have learned a lot. I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others. I have many hobbies.I like sports. I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends. Football is my favorite. Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese. But my math and physics are a little weak. I think I will try my best to learn them well. I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。

请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。

范文（1）Dear parents,Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang hua3、网上购物Shopping OnlineWith the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick. But there's always a trap（陷阱） online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.4.关于中学生使用手机参考作文：Dear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos. But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day. And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s n ot wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly,Wang Lin5.与父母相处的话题这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。