英语介词用法辨析及练习答案
初中英语介词练习题及详解
介词(一) 正误辨析1、[误]We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.2、[误]Don't sleep at daytime3、[误]We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.4、[误]He became a writter at his twenties5、[误]He went to New Y ork to find a job in sixteen years old.6、[误]We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.7、[误]I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.8、[误]I haven't see you during the summer holidays.9、[误]At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.10、[误]In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.11、[误]Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.12、[误]He came to London before last weekend.13、[误]I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.14、[误]I can help you repair this bike. Y ou will get it after two hours.介词in。
15、[误]Three days after he died.16、[误]She hid herself after the tree.17、[误]There is a beautiful bird on the tree.18、[误]Shanghai is on the east of China.19、[误]I arrived at New Y ork on July 2nd.20、[误]He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.21、[误]There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.22、[误]This weekend I'll stay in Uncle Wang's.23、[误]Do you know there is some good news on today's newspaper?24、[误]The school will begin on September 1st.25、[误]In my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.26、[误]Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into.27、[误]I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.28、[误]I'm sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.29、[误]Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.30、[误]There is an old stone bridge above the river.31、[误]The Dead Sea is under the sea level.32、[误]There is a big tree in the front of the house.33、[误]It took them two days to walk across the forest.34、[误]The sun sets toward the west.35、[误]Do you have no other clothes except those?36、[误]Can I write the exam paper with ink?37、[误]I'm earlier today. I came here by his car.38、[误]A lot of French wines are made of grape.39、[误]This is a good dictionary in English grammar.40、[误]Do you have the key of the door.41、[误]Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.42、[误]I didn't do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.43、[误]He was good for skating.44、[误]It was good to you to help my little boy.45、[误]My parents were very pleased at me.46、[误]He is agree with me.47、[误]He againsts me.48、[误]I haven't heard letters from him.49、[误]Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?50、[误]Do you know the girl on white?51、[误]He looked at me at surprise.52、[误]She didn't come to school because of she was ill.[(三) 例题解析1 - Thank you ___the beautiful flowers!- Not at all.A inB onC atD for2 Can you answer this question ___English?A byB inC withD from3 Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?- He arrived there ___the evening of December 6th.A atB inC onD to5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___our teacher's face.A offB nearC onD between6 The twins got on well ___their classmates.A toB inC withD about7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9 They will have a maths test ___two daysA forB atC inD after10 My brother joined the army ___A1989,March B in March,1989C March,1989D 1989,in March11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ___your helpA withoutB underC forD with12 Granny took one look at us ___her glassesA byB throughC onD in13 We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___sevenA/,to B in,to C at,to D on,to14 I learn French ___the radio every dayA onB inC fromD at15 It's good manners to wait ___lineA inB onC atD with16 How many English words had you learnt ___last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of17 The manager was very satisfied ___his workA inB onC aboutD with18 John hit Jack ___faceA on theB in theC on hisD in his19 I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978A in,onB at,onC at,inD on,of20 It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___troubleA over,inB at,inC in,atD at,for21 I can't do this work well ___Tom's helpA underB forC withoutD from22 Don't shout ___the old woman。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用,可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种,例如表示钟点的at,表示年代、月份、季节的in,表示具体日期的on,表示时间之前的before,表示时间之后的after和by,表示一段时间的since和for,以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种,例如表示小地方的at,表示大地方的in,表示紧贴着其表面的on,表示附近的near和XXX,表示旁边的by和XXX,een和among,表示前面的in front of,表示后面的behind,表示进入某处的into,表示从某处出来的out of,表示靠近的near和XXX,表示穿过表面的across,表示从中间穿过的through,表示沿着的along,表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to,表示周围的around,表示正上方的over,表示正下方的under,表示斜上方的above,表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断,掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析和同步练习题 (有参考答案)
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析一、“介词”的重要地位:介词是初中的英语的重点,其中一些意思相近的易混淆的介词区分更是需要我们理清楚。
今天就帮你总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些易混淆的介词用法,让你从此告别看到意思相近介词就一脸懵的囧状。
二、常见介词短语辨析:(1) as, likeas表示“作为”强调身份,like(介词)表示“像”As a teacher, he cares for these children.Like a teacher, he cares for these children.(2) with, inwith表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ; “用……作工具”in表示“衣着”;“用某语言”,在固定搭配中也可用in。
A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.A man in black wanted to buy drinks.The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.He retold the text in English.(3) for, tofor表示“为了”;to表示动作对象, “对, 向”He would do anything for his motherland.Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?for 表示“就某情况而说”;to 表示一“对某对象而言”It’s quite warm today for February. 就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now wasn’t new to me. 他刚对你说的话对我并不新鲜。
(4) except, besidesexcept表示“除……之外”,不包括在内, 指从总体中排除一部分;besides表示“除……之外”,包括在内,指除了一部分还有另一部分。
高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)
高考英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1.The meeting will be held ____ May.inonatduring答案解析:in。
在月份前用介词in。
on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接月份。
2.She was born ____ a cold winter morning.inonatduring答案解析:on。
在具体的某一天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。
in 用于泛指的早上、下午或晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,不适合这里的语境。
3.We usually go swimming ____ summer.inonatduring答案解析:in。
在季节前用介词in。
on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接季节。
4.The train leaves ____ 8 o'clock.inonatduring答案解析:at。
在具体的时刻用介词at。
in 用于泛指的时间段,如年份、月份、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天;during 表示在……期间,不适合这里的语境。
5.They arrived ____ the afternoon of June 15th.inonatduring答案解析:on。
在具体的某一天的下午用介词on。
in 用于泛指的下午;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接具体的某一天的下午。
6.My birthday is ____ July.inonduring答案解析:in。
在月份前用介词in。
on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间,后面一般接时间段,不适合直接接月份。
7.He often goes fishing ____ weekends.inonatduring答案解析:on。
完整版初中英语介词专项讲解及练习包含答案
介词一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系,不能够独自使用。
介词能够与名词或相当于名词的其他词组成介词短语。
二.表示时间的介词at ( 表示钟点 ) :at 6 : 30固定搭配: at noon;at night; at present / atthe momentin ( 表示年代 / 月份 / 季节 ): in July; in 2006;in September,1998; in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon ( 表示详细日期 : 某月某日 / 星期几 ) : on Monday ;on Sunday morning; on December 17before在 ---从前after在 --今后by 在 -- 从前(时间);到 -- 为止until/till:直到 -- (时间)since自从 --以来for (接一段时间)during在 --期间from从 --时起in + 一段时间: -- 今后(用于将来时)within--之内after+ 一段时间: -- 今后(用于过去时) beyond--之外三.表示场所,方向的介词at在某处(小地方)( at the cinema ; at school ; at home; at the railway station )in在某处(大地方)( in China ; in Beijing);在 -- 里面( in the classroom ; in the water )on在 -- 上面(紧贴着其表面) : ( on the table;on one ’ s face)near在 --- 周边beside:在 -- 旁边by在-- 旁边between 在 -- 和 -- 之间among 在 -- (3者或更多的人或物)中间in front of在 -- 的前面behind在 -- 的后边beside:在—旁边into进入-- 里out of从 -- 中出来near / nest to凑近across穿过(沿着表面)through 穿过(从中间)along 沿着from --to --从-- 到 --around在 --周围over在 --的正上方under在 --的正下面/above 在 -- 斜上方below在 --斜下方四.其他介in 用(某种言),衣着(某种色的衣服)about大;对于as 像 -- (接句子);正如 --;like像--(接)with和 -- 起;用--without没有--by 通(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus ( train /plane /ship /bikefrom来自)on foot---五.重要介辨析(1) on, over 与 aboveOn 在⋯⋯上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在⋯⋯上方垂直正上方,表示“超越,覆盖”Above 在⋯⋯上方“在⋯⋯ (偏)上方”,表示两者不接触比方:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(天在上。
八年级初中英语介词辨析的用法及习题含答案
八年级初中英语介词辨析的用法及习题含答案一、选择题1.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a2.---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A.a; the B./; the C./; / D.a; /3.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A.a; / B.the; theC./; the D.a; the4.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /5.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /6.Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A.the, the B.a, \ C.a, the D.the, \7.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a8.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribb on, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /9.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A.不填B.a C.the D.an10.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the11.—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; the D./ ; / 12.Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A.a B.an C.the D./13.________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A.How B.How a C.What a D.What an 14.—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a15.--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题16.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 17.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died18.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for 19.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs三、选择题20.— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 21.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty四、选择题22.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict23.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth 24.Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind25.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!— Neither ca n I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar 26.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、选择题27.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for28.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for29.—It’s raining heavi ly outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over 30.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond31.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind六、选择题32.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up 33.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off34.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out35.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off七、选择题36.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to37.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must38.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May39.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need八、选择题40.—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an41.________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A.What a, based upon B.What, was based onC.What a, was based upon D.How, based on42.—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s re ported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A.a; an B.the; / C.a; / D.the; an43.— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. __________!A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weatherC.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather44.What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!45.How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A.the; as a B.the; like a C.a; as a D.a; like the九、选择题46.—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?—In three years.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far47.—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A.When; Until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until 48.—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often十、选择题49.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 50.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 51.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close52.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated53.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 54.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 55.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 56.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent十一、选择题57.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A.was repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.has been repaired58.— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoning D.have phoned59.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s econ omy.A.is fixing on B.is being fixed onC.has fixed on D.had been fixed on60.It’s nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _______ in a school.A.taught B.was teachingC.am teaching D.had been teaching61.Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing 62.—Darling, the headache ________ me.— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A.kills; have watchedB.is killing; have been watchingC.is going to kill; were watchingD.was killing; had watched63.—Dad, I can’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.A.am talking B.will talk C.was talking D.have talked 64.—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A.will wash B.washed C.is washing D.was washing65.I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting 66.—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing 67.—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A.flies B.fly C.am flying D.flew十二、选择题68.I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A.but B.and C.so D.or 69.He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A.but B.and C.or D.so 70.The music was too loud, I turned it down.A.so B.because C.but D.or 71.Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A.and B.but C.so D.or72.I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.A.and B.but C.or D.so十三、选择题73.—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family go B.how your family will go C.where your family will go D.where will your family go 74.—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate75.—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A.that I can spend my holidayB.how can I do better in my lessonsC.whom can I make friends withD.which senior high I can choose76.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A.what did the teacher sayB.what the teacher saidC.who does the teacher say toD.who the teacher will say to77.—Can you guess ________?—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.A.why does she come hereB.why she comes hereC.where does she come fromD.where she comes from78.I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.A.who invented paocai ;how does every family make the traditional foodB.who did paocai invent;how every family makes the traditional foodC.who invented paocai;how every family makes the traditional foodD.who did invent paocai;how does every family make the traditional food十四、选择题79.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 80.—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains81.—V olunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.East, west, home is best D.Burn the candle at both ends82.— , could you tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way十五、选择题83.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.Don’t worry D.I hope so十六、选择题84.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.rise85.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left 86.—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A.live B.living C.lived D.lives87.It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited 88.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made89.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts90._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating91.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit92.A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called十七、选择题93.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown 94.—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A.which is the way to the Palace Museum B.how many colors are there in a rainbow C.that the couple has been married for 3 years D.how long I can borrow the story books 95.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to 96.For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A.will sit B.sits C.sat D.has sat97.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read十八、选择题98.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 99.The classroom ________ by students every day.A.cleans B.cleanedC.is cleaned D.is cleaning100.This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A.was written B.has been written C.is writing D.writes101.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A.concerns B.was concernedC.concerned D.is concerned102.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A.hadn’t done B.didn’t doC.haven’t done D.don’t do103.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A.paid no attention B.were paying no attentionC.pays no attention D.had paid no attention104.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A.live B.livedC.were living D.will live105.— Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?— My plane ________ off at 11:30 in t he morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock? A.takes B.tookC.has taken D.will be taken106.My hand ________ and I will have my clothes ________.A.hurt; to wash B.is hurt; wash C.hurts; washed D.is hurt; washing107.— How much are the two pairs of trousers?— They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars ______ enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was108.The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A.were B.would be C.have been D.will be 109.—Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?—It's next week. She ________ me on the phone. And we'll take her to the national parkA.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell 110.I________in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.was living B.would live C.lived D.have lived 111.It’s reported that NASA ________ a woman to the Moon in 2024!A.sent B.send C.is sending D.will send 112.—Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?— Yes, I hope you _________.A.to repair B.to have it repaired C.have repaired it D.will have it repaired 十九、选择题113.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A.which B.who C.whom D.what114.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./115.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A.which B.whose C.what D.who116.I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when 117.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom二十、选择题118.—You look so sad. What happened?—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.A.since B.unless C.if D.because119.At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A.unless B.since C.as a result D.although 120.Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A.before B.so C.unless D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
中考英语介词短语辨析单选题30题(含答案)
中考英语介词短语辨析单选题30题(含答案)1.She was born ____ May 1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:A。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
这里是1998 年5 月,是较长的时间范围,用in。
2.He often goes to school ____ seven o'clock in the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:C。
at 用于具体的时刻,seven o'clock 是具体时刻,用at。
3.We will have a meeting ____ this afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD./答案:D。
this afternoon 前不用介词。
4.My father was born ____ a cold winter morning.B.onC.atD.for答案:B。
on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上,a cold winter morning 是具体的某一天的早上,用on。
5.She will come back ____ three days.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:A。
in 用于将来时态表示一段时间之后。
这里表示三天后回来。
6.The train will leave ____ ten minutes.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:A。
in 用于将来时态表示一段时间之后。
ten minutes 是一段时间,用in。
7.He finished his homework ____ an hour.A.inC.atD.for答案:A。
in 用于一段时间之内完成某事。
这里表示在一个小时内完成作业。
8.She has been here ____ last week.A.inB.sinceC.onD.for答案:B。
介词试题和答案
介词试题和答案一、初中英语介词1.—Look in the mirror. What happened your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?一一哦,我脸上有墨水。
to 到…;on在…上;in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.If the singer ________ t o Zigong _____ September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.1,I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
【英语】必备英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】必备英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
英语介词练习题及答案解析
英语介词练习题及答案解析1.My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____ who you are.”A.ofB.withC.atD.in答案:A解析:译文:我的妈妈经常说:“像向日葵一样站得高高的,为你自己的身份而自豪”。
本题考查介词。
Be proud of… 为…感到自豪,故选A。
2.Humans cannot make progress _____ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about答案:B解析:译文:没有梦想,人类不可能进步。
本题考查介词。
A. with 有着,带有,与;B. 没有;C. through通过;D. about 大约,关于。
根据句意可知选without,故选B。
3.It’s dangerous _____ to play with the wild animal.A. for usB. of usC. to usD. in us答案:A解析:译文:与野生动物玩耍对我们来说是很危险的。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中,adj.修饰人,就用介词of,adj.修饰物,就用介词for。
本题的形容词dangerous修饰事情危险,故选A。
4.It’s clever _____ you to make so many toy ships.A. ofB. forC. toD. on答案:A解析:译文:你做了这么多玩具船,真是太聪明了。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中,adj.修饰人,就用介词of,adj.修饰物,就用介词for。
本题的形容词clever修饰人聪明,故选A。
5.The People’s Republic of China was founded _____ October1st,1949.We’ll celebrateits 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.atD. from答案:B解析:译文:中华人民共和国与1949年十月一日成立。
英语介词用法详解(1)
英语介词用法详解(1)一、单项选择介词1.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A.to make B.to madeC.made D.to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。
句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。
we spoke作the fellow 的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。
综上,该空应填to made。
B选项正确。
2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A.below B.above C.about D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。
A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about (the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。
根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。
故选B项。
3.________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral beh ind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。
中考英语介词辨析练习题30题
中考英语介词辨析练习题30题1.He was born in 1998.inonat答案:in。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间范围。
1998 是年份,所以用in。
on 用于具体的某一天,at 用于具体的时刻。
2.She usually gets up at six o'clock.inonat答案:at。
at 用于具体的时刻。
six o'clock 是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间范围,on 用于具体的某一天。
3.We have a party on New Year's Day.inonat答案:on。
on 用于具体的某一天。
New Year's Day 是具体的某一天,所以用on。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间范围,at 用于具体的时刻。
4.My birthday is in May.inonat答案:in。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间范围。
May 是月份,所以用in。
on 用于具体的某一天,at 用于具体的时刻。
5.They will go on a trip in summer.inonat答案:in。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间范围。
summer 是季节,所以用in。
on 用于具体的某一天,at 用于具体的时刻。
6.The meeting will start at 3 pm on Monday.inonat答案:at on。
at 用于具体的时刻,3 pm 是具体的时刻,所以用at;on 用于具体的某一天,Monday 是具体的某一天,所以用on。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间范围。
7.She arrived in Beijing in 2022.inonat答案:in。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间范围。
2022 是年份,所以用in。
on 用于具体的某一天,at 用于具体的时刻。
英语介词用法辨析及练习答案
英语基础语法·介词1. 介词的定义介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句成分.介词一定要有宾语,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子,短语或从句.2. 介词的种类<1>简单介词,如at, in off, on, by, to, with等.<2>合成介词,如into, inside, within, throughout等.<3>短语介词,如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of等.<4>二重介词,如from behind, from among, until after, at about等.3. 介词的宾语<1>名词:Let’s go for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步.<2>代词:He’s standing in front of me. 我站在我前面.<3>形容词:Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的.注:有的形容词前可看作是省略了being.<4>动名词:He’s good at drawing.他善长绘画.<5>过去分词:I took it for granted that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的.注:过去分词作介词宾语只限于take…for granted 结构和用于regard…as后.<6>不定式:I had no choice but to lie down. 除了躺下外我别无选择.She did nothing but cry.她只是哭.注:介词后通常是不能用不定式作宾语的,只有表示"除……外〞的but, except 等个别介词能接不定式作宾语.前面有行为动词do时,不定式不用to,否则要带to.<7>疑问词+不定式:I don’t know how to improve my English.我不知道如何提高我的英语水平.<8>副词:I didn’t know it until recently. 直到最近我才知道此事.<9>数词:He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的.<10>介词短语:She won’t go home until after the exam. 她要考完试之后再回家.<11>从句:Think of what I said. 想想我说的话<from yygrammar >.I’m worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了.I have doubts about whether<不用if> he is the best man for the job. 我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选.He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病.注:除except that, in that等后可接that从句外,通常只接连接代词、连接副词与whether引导的从句,也不接if引导的从句.4. 介词短语的作用介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,其用法如下:<1>作定语:The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹.注:介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面.<2>作状语:Can you say it in English? 这个你会用英语说吗?<3>作表语:He’s in the office. 他在办公室.<4>作补语:I always find her at her studies. 我经常发现她在学习.<5>作介词宾语:I saw her from across the street. 我从街对面望见了她.英语常用介词用法与辨析■表示方位的介词:in, to, on1. in 表示在某地X围之内.如:Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. ##在中国的东部.2. to 表示在某地X围之外.如:Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面.3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤.如:Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边.■表示计量的介词:at, for, by1. at表示"以……速度〞"以……价格〞.如:It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行.I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车.2. for表示"用……交换,以……为代价〞.如:He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了.注意:at表示单价<price> ,for表示总钱数.3. by表示"以……计〞,后跟度量单位.如:They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬.Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的.■表示材料的介词:of, from, in1. of成品仍可看出原料.如:This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的.2. from成品已看不出原料.如:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的.3. in表示用某种材料或语言.如:Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格.They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈<from yygrammar >.注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词.请比较:draw in pencil/draw with a pencil.■表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on1. by用某种方式,多用于交通.如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子.注意:表示搭乘交通工具时,用by时不用冠词,用in时要用冠词.请比较:I went there by bus/in a bus. 我是坐公共汽车去的那儿.2. with表示"用某种工具〞.如:He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了.注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词.3. on表示"以……方式〞,多用于固定词组.They talked on the telephone. 他们通过进行交谈.She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语.■表示关于的介词:of, about, on1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事.如:He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片.He thought about this matter yesterday. 他昨天考虑了这件事.2. about指"关于〞某人或某事物的较详细的情况.如:Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?3. on指"关于〞学术性的或严肃的事.如:It’s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.■表原因或理由的介词:for, at, from, of, with, by, because of1. for表示原因,常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用.如:I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话.2. at指情感变化的原因,意为"因听到或看到而……〞.如:He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊.3. from指"外在的原因〞,如受伤、车祸等.如:He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死.4. of指"内在的原因〞,如病、饿等.如:The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿.5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因.如:Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂.He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖.6. by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因.Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了.She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞.7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因.如:He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因.如:Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来.9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为"幸亏……,多亏……〞.如:Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛.10. out of表示动机的起因,常译为"出于……〞.如:He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题.11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因.如:The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了.■表示好像或当作的介词:like, as1. like表示"像……一样〞,其实不是.如:Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪.2. as表示"作为,以……身份〞,其实也是.如:He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话.注:as作连词时,可表示"好像……〞.如:The work is not so difficult as you imagin这工作不像你想像的那么困难.■表示支持或反对的介词:against, foragainst反对,for支持,互为反义词.如:Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法?■表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, except1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的"除……外,还〞.如:Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影.<他和另外30人都去了>He is interested in tennis besides〔=as well as〕football. 除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣.2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的"除去〞.如<from yygrammar >:Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动.〔他们激动,而我却不激动〕All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人.〔其他人是日本人,可他不是〕注意:<A> except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;若与other连用,只能用besides.如:He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他还要照顾别人.<B> except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加上修正.如:The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的.<作文与拼写错误是非同类的>但except for也可代替except,特别是在句首时,因为except是不能用于句首的.如:Except George, you can all go. 除乔治外,你们都可以去.■表示时间的介词:1.at, on, in<1> at表示"在某一时刻、某一时间点〞at 5:30在5:30 at sunrise 日出时at lunch 午饭时at noon正午时at night 夜间I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00起床.表示"在……岁〞时用at the age of….如:at the age of five 在五岁时<2> on表示"在具体某一天或某天的上、下午〞.如:on Monday在星期一on April 1st在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响.泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on.如:on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午<3> in表示"在某月、季节、年、世纪〞以与泛指的上、下午、晚上.in September在九月in winter在冬季in 1999 在1999年in the 20th century在20世纪in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2.for, during, through<1> for表示"一段时间〞,后接与数词连用的时间名词.多与完成时连用.I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了.She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了.表示"持续一段时间〞时,for后面必须跟"数字+时间名词〞,而during后决不可接数字.<2> during表示"在……期间〞He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方. What did you do during the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什么?<3> through表示"一直……,自始至终〞They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作.She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待. 3.from, since<1> from 作"从……〞解,多用于"from…to/till…〞中.You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行.The exam will start from 9:00am. 考试将从上午九点开始.①from"从……〔开始〕〞未必持续到现在,如:from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年.而since是指"自从……以来一直持续到现在〞②since一般只与现在完成时连用,而from不受此限.<2> since表示"自从……以来〔直到现在〕〞He has been away from home since 1973.他自从1973年就离开了家乡.We have known each other since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了.for与since表示一段时间,但for与时间段连用,而since与时间点连用.如for two hours〔持续〕两小时;since last week自从上周直到现在4.before, by, till, until<1> before指"在……之前〞Please come before ten o’clock.请10点以前来.The meeting will end after 3:00 p.m.会议将在下午三点后结束.表示"在……以前〞时,before与by基本可通用.但by还有"截至……为止〞之意,此时可与完成时连用,而before一般不与完成时连用.如:How many models have you made by the end of last month?截至上月底你做了多少个模型?<2> by指"不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前〞I must finish my homework by lunch.午饭前我必须做完作业.We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止,我们已经学了1000多个单词了.<3> tell <until> "直到……为止〞You must wait for him till tomorrow.你必须一直等他到明天.He didn’t come back until twelve o’clock last night.他昨晚到12点才回来.在肯定句中,till <until>必须与延续动词连用.若与点动词连用,till <until>只能用于否定句中. 5.after, in, within①after表示"在……之后〞,是before的反义词.We’ll hold a party after dinner.晚餐后我们将举办晚会.He got a cancer and died after a year.他患了癌症,一年后去世了.I’ll phone you after I arrive.到达后我给你打.〔after作连词〕②within"在……时间之内〞I can finish it within an hour.我不需一小时就可把它做完.③in"在……时间之后〞I’ll arrive in an hour.我一小时后到达.比较after与in①after后可跟时间段,也可跟时间点,如after school〔放学后〕,而in后必须跟一段时间,如in an hour〔一小时后〕.②after既可用于将来时,也可用于过去时,而in只能用于将来时.③after既可作介词,又可作连词,而in只能作介词in与within后都必须跟时间段.表示"地点、方向〞的介词:1.in,outside,between, among①in表示"在……里面〞,如:What’s in the box? 盒子里是什么?She put her book in the desk. 她把书放进了书桌.②outside指"在……外面〞There are many people outside the room.房间外有很多人.What did your see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么?③between在……之间〔指二者〕There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院.The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间. between是指"在两者之间〞,而among指"在多个之间〞.④among在……之间〔指三者以上〕"There is a thief among you.〞The policeman shouted to the crowd.警察向人群喊道:"你们中间有个小偷!〞He found his place among the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的位置.2.on, above, over, below, under<1> on在……上面,表面相互接触.There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果.On the top of the hill, there is a flag. 山顶有一面旗子.<2> above只表示"在……上方或位置高出……〞,与below相对.A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过.The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面.<3> over"在……正上方〞,与under相对.There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥.The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那X图挂在黑板的正上方.<4> below在……下方,低于……There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花.Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下.<5> under在……正下方They sat under a big tree, drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒.What are you wearing under your coat? 你外套里面穿了什么?3.near, by, beside<1> near在……附近,与far相对A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院. My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近.<2> by = beside,靠近,在……旁边,比near距离更近He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边.He lay down beside the statuary. 他在雕像旁躺下了.4.in front of, behind, around<1> in front of在……前面A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door. 他们在门前放了一束花. in the front of表示"在……前部〞,指里面.There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子.<2> behind在……后面A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑.The cat lies behind the door. 猫躺在门后面.<3> around在……周围,围绕There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕.There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花.5.from, to, for, into, out of<1> from从……The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎.She will fly from Beijing to Hong Kong. 她将从飞往##.<2> to到……〔目的地〕去,向……He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德国.They got to the town very late. 他们很晚才到那个镇.<3> for向……,表目的方向He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去##了.The train for Shanghai has been away. 去往##的火车已经开走了.towards, to和for都可表示"向……〞,其区别如下:①towards仅指朝向某个方向,不一定是目的地,而to和for都是"向目的地〞.②for作"向〔目的地〕〞时,常用于固定搭配中,如:leave for; start for<4> into进入Please put the water into the bottle.请把水倒入瓶子里.The teacher came into the classroom with a smile. 老师微笑着走进了教室.<5> out of从……出来A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩从商店里走了出来. They pulled him out of the water. 他们把他从水里拉了出来.6.along, across, through<1> along沿着He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车.There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road / street. 沿街有着各种美丽的花.<2> across横穿The little girl is afraid to go across the street.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路.It’s dangerous to run across the busy road. 跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的.<3> through穿过It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间. He pushed his way through the crowd to the platform. 他从人群里挤到了站台.7.at, in二者都表示"在某个地方〞,但at多指较小的地方,如车站、家等,而in多指在"大地方〞,如城市、国家、大洲等.〔但大小有时也是相对的〕.He lives at No.27 Zhongshan street in Nanjing.他住在##市##路27号.The plane will arrive in Beijing at 13:00. 飞机将于13点到达.习题练习1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ___two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ___A 1989, MarchB in March, 1989C March, 1989D 1989, in March11.We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___sevenA /, toB in, toC at, toD on, to12. It's good manners to wait ___lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ___last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born ___the night ___September 15, 1978A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___troubleA over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?--____September 5th.A. OnB. ToC.AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC.ToD. On附:常见"介词+名词/代词〞短语as a matter of fact 其实,事实as a result结果,因此as a rule通常at a time 每次,一次.at all events 无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at first起初at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 在内心;实质上at home 在家,在国内at last终于at least至少at length最后,详细地at no time 从不,决不at once立刻at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at present 目前,现在at the moment 现在,此刻by accidence/chance偶然by all means 无论如何,必定by hand 用手by heart 牢记,凭记忆by means of 借助于,用by mistake 错误地by no means 决不by oneself 独自地by reason of 由于by the way顺便说for <the> purpose of 为了for a moment 片刻,一会儿for a while一会儿for example例如for instance 例如,举例说for one thing 首先,一则for oneself为了自己for the moment 现在,暂时for the present目前,暂时in <the> future 今后,将来in a hurry 匆忙地,立即in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense从某种意义上说in addition 另外in any event无论如何in case 假如,以防<万一> 免得in common共同,共有in conclusion总之in danger 在危险中in debt欠债in detail详细地in effect有效;实际上in fact 其实,实际上in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半in hand 在掌握中,在控制中in line成一直线,排成一行in nature 本质上in order 秩序井然,整齐in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in person亲自in place在适当的位置in practice在实际中,实际上in public公开地,当众in return作为报答,作为回报in secret 秘密地,私下地in shape处于良好状态.in sight被看到,在望in spite of 不管,不顾in step同步,合拍in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in the distance在远处in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后in the least 一点,丝毫in the long run 最终,从长远观点看in the past 在过去,以往in time 与时of course 当然off duty 下班on <the> one hand. . . 一方面……on average平均,一般说来on business 因公,因事on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底on fire烧着on foot 步行on hand 在手边,临近on one’s own 独自地,独立地on one’s way在去某地的路上on purpose故意,有意on the other hand. . . 另一方面……on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念on the spot 当场,在现场on the telephone用on time准时out of breath 喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of danger脱离危险out of date 过期<时> 的out of order发生故障,失调out of place不得其所的,不适当的out of practice久不练习out of sight看不见,在视野之外out of step步调不一致,不协调to the point切中要害,切题under control被控制中up to date 时新的as a result of由于……的结果in honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意in favo<u> r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in line with与……一致,按照in place of 代替in memory of纪念in the light of按照,根据in/with relation to 关系到with respect to关于with the exception of 除……之外with the purpose of为了"形容词+介词〞短语be absent for缺席be active in在某方面活跃be afraid of害怕be angry at sth. 因某事生气be angry with sb. 对某人生气be anxious/eager for渴望.be bad for对……有害be busy with sth. 忙于某事be capable of 能be content with满足于be delighted with因……感到高兴be different from与……不同be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉be famous for因……著名be far from离……远be filled with装满be fit for适合be fond of喜爱be full of充满be good at擅长于be good for对……有益be interested in对……感兴趣be kind/good to sb. 对某人友好be pleased at/about因……感到高兴be pleased/satisfied with对……感到满意be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be proud of为……感到自豪be short of缺少be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be successful in在某方面成功be sure/certain of对……有把握be tired of厌卷be useful to对某人有益be weak in在某方面差be worried about当心。
(完整版)英语介词辨析专题(练习题含答案)含解析
(完整版)英语介词辨析专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1.---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A.a; the B./; the C./; / D.a; /2.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /3.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the 4.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any5.Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A.the B.a C.an D.\6.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?-Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the 7.---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A.a, the B.the, a C.\, a D.a, \ 8.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a9.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the二、选择题10.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him 11.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one 12.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs 13.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、选择题14.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 15.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 16.—What’s on the table?—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons 17.People in many foreign countries h ave parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest18.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、选择题19.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest20.I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest 21.—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart 22.—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure五、选择题23.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to 24.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against25.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on26.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for六、选择题27.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 28.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off29.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out七、选择题30.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 31.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 32.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t33.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 34.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must35.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can36.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need37.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not38.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must39.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 40.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.sh ouldn’t D.can’t八、选择题41.—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 42.— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A.What a strange weather! B.How a strange weather!C.What changeable weather! D.How changeable weather!43.How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀!44.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A.How a B.What a C.What D.How45.________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a九、选择题46.Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A.join; speaking B.to join; speaking C.join; to speak D.to join; to speak 47.—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long 48.—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?—_________ the end of this year.A.How long; Not until B.How long; Until C.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until 49.—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?—At least twice a month.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How old 50.—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many 十、选择题51.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen52.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised53.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built十一、选择题54.—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A.will just help B.am just to helpC.am just helping D.have just helped55.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment.A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken 56.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.A.were calling B.had calledC.are calling D.call57.Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A.was writing B.is currently writing C.has already written D.wrote58.— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A.was trying B.have triedC.am trying D.tried59.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days.A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 60.—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A.are losing B.were losing C.lost D.have lost 61.Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A.have used B.used C.was using D.am using 62.—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A.wait B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 63.—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A.played B.is playing C.plays D.was playing 64.Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A.is making B.makes C.made D.was making 65.— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading66.Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A.and B.but C.unless D.because67.I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy.A.so B.or C.but D.and68.You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match.A.if B.or C.and D.but69.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A.yet B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题70.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are goingD.what you are doing71.–Excuse me, could you tell me ?-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple十四、选择题72.---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.73.—You want my advice on this matter?—Of course, ________.A.I’m all ears B.I’m all eye C.it’s under my nose D.it’s not my tea 74.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 75.Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? [Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A.Time order. B.Space order.C.General to specific. D.Specific to general.76.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 77.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case78.—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A.With pleasure. B.Don’t say so C.I don’t think so D.It doesn’t matter 79.—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A.No problem B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.It’s a pity80.– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A.Yes, I’d like to.B.It’s a pleasure.C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter. 81.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was十六、选择题82.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With83.________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A.Serve B.To serve C.Served D.Serving 84.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 85.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made 86.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 87.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed 88.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting89.Tom’s decided to devote all he c ould ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve90.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh 91.There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping92.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what93.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving94.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce十七、选择题95.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 96.—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A.has finished B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun 97.Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A.has become B.are becoming C.would become D.had become 98.—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on 99.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives十八、选择题100.The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying 101.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted102.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A.checked B.would checkC.will check D.check103.—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A.am getting B.gotC.will get D.have got104.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@. A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt105.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 106.Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.A.are dropped B.dropC.are being dropped D.have dropped107.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming 108.This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A.is found B.finds C.is felt D.feels109.— Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock? A.takes B.tookC.has taken D.will be taken110.—Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?—It's next week. She ________ me on the phone. And we'll take her to the national park A.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell 111.What a surprise to see you here! When ________ you ________ back here?A.do; get B.have; got C.did; get D.will; get 112.—Jenny, you look busy recently.—I’m practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.A.was taking part in B.has taken part inC.took part in D.will take part in十九、选择题113.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A.who B.where C.that D.when114.---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.A.that B.what C.the one D.where 115.—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A.where B.who C.which D.when116.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please. A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who 117.Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help.A.she B.it C.which D.he118.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom二十、选择题119.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether 120.Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案含解析
初中英语介词解题技巧解说及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over A. at; at noon and then we go to have a restB. in; inC. in; at1:00 in the afternoon.D. at; in【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:我的在正午束,此后我在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在正午,固定搭配;第二个空,在详尽刻的前方要用介at;故A。
【点】考介。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意:在青和北京之的高速列跑得更快了。
火程只有大三个小。
from 从; among 在⋯⋯中; in 在⋯⋯里; between 在⋯⋯之;依据后边的可知是固定搭配,between⋯and⋯,在⋯⋯和⋯⋯之,故D。
【点】此考介辨析。
依据句意和上下文的系确立所使用的介。
and,3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意:——那是你的校?——你是指穿着色衣服的男士?固定搭配, in+色,穿着⋯⋯色衣服的人, A 在⋯⋯上边, B 和⋯⋯,表陪伴,与意不符,故C。
【点】考介辨析,注意in+色的用法。
4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD.with【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意:我用很多方法相互系,比方通子件也许。
英语介词辨析练习题及答案解析含解析
英语介词辨析练习题及答案解析含解析一、选择题1.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A./; the B./; anC.an; an D.an; the2.What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A.a; 不填B.a; the C.不填;the D.the; the3.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A.a; a B.an; aC.a; an D.an; an4.It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; /5.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A.the; the B.a; theC./; a D.the; /6.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a7.________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.A.The; the B.A; a C.A; the D.The; a8.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /9.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the10.It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A.an; / B.a; anC.a; the D.an; an11.—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A.a B./ C.an D.the12.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few mo nths ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the13.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a二、选择题14.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither15.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s16.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I17.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither 18.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine三、选择题19.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice20.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 21.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions22.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, sho wing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 23.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher 24.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.A.area B.object C.space D.population25.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance四、选择题26.The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully 27.—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical28.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous 29.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular五、选择题30.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on31.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 32.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to 33.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against34.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through六、选择题35.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 36.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up37.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on七、选择题38.—What is that young lady’s job?— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would39.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 40.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A.should B.would C.must D.can41.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information. —Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must42.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed43.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would八、选择题44.________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A.What fun B.What a fun C.How fun D.How a fun 45.Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A.How high speed; is moving B.What high speed; is movingC.How high speed; is moving at D.What high speed; is moving at 46.How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀!九、选择题47.—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.who B.how C.where D.what48.—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How many 49.—________ have you had this computer?—For two months.A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How often十、选择题50.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 51.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 52.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 53.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjingfrom Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave54.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 55.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected十一、选择题56.My father ________ Beijing next week.A.leaves for B.is leaving for C.left D.leaves 57.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 58.Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school.A.are waiting B.waits C.wait D.waited 59.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 60.Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A.is making B.makes C.made D.was making 61.—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing 62.— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A.is playing B.will play C.played D.plays 63.—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.—Sorry, Mum. I won't.A.studies B.is studying C.has studied D.studied64.Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A.has B.is having C.will have D.had65.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worl d’s economy.A.is fixing on B.is being fixed onC.has fixed on D.had been fixed on66.– Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A.have had; is running B.had; is runningC.have; has been run D.have had; has been run67.The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smallerand smaller.A.become B.became C.is becoming D.have become 68.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes offC.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off69.---I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.---Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A.was acting B.actedC.is acting D.acts70.– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.A.took; claimed B.am taking; has claimedC.took; had claimed D.will take; claimed71.Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data,however,suggest that the trend .A.change B.be changingC.be changed D.is changing72.— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A.water B.am watering C.watered D.have watered十二、选择题73.Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless74.Liza speaks English very well,_______she doesn’t know Chinese.A.and B.so C.but D.Because十三、选择题75.—Kate, I’m going to a party ton ight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention toC.that I should take some flowers D.how I can order “Didi” online76.— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A.who will he visit B.what he will doC.how he’s going there D.whom is he going with77.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do 78.—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A.how often do you go to the supermarketB.how often you go to the supermarketC.how soon will you go to the supermarketD.how soon you will go to the supermarket十四、选择题79.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides80.—You want my advice on this matter?—Of course, ________.A.I’m all ears B.I’m all eye C.it’s under my nose D.it’s not my tea 81.—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mileC.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends82.— , could you tell me where to park my car?— Su re. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way十五、选择题83.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 84.—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A.How good the vegetable soup is B.How exciting the storybook isC.What nice music Ann is playing D.What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 85.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 86.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 87.— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.How come D.Who cares 88.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time89.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now90.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 91.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it.十六、选择题92.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing93.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken94.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken 95.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair96.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw97.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 98.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads99.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching 100.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play101.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed十七、选择题102.—Where is your uncle? —In the USA.He ________ there for two months.A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to 103.—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A.would work B.worked C.was working D.have worked 104.The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB.how long he has joined the navyC.how many languages he can communicate with othersD.about winning the national English competition105.Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby becaus e he ________ for half an hour. A.woke up B.has woke up C.was awake D.has been awake 106.—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking 107.— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make十八、选择题108.—Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.are coming 109.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 110.—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t111.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A.has been B.isC.was D.had been112.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served113.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.has taken114.—Could you tell me ________? I must find him.—Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where has Tom goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom is115.He ________ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet十九、选择题116.—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A.The teachers who helped me a lot B.The activities which I took part in C.The subjects which I was interested in D.The books that I shared with my friends二十、选择题117.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A.until B.since C.when D.if118.A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because 119.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A.after B.though C.because D.unless 120.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them. A.unless B.although C.until D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。
英语语法介词in,on,at及其练习附答案
英语语法介词in,on,at及其练习附答案介词in、on和at在表示时间的名词前使用,但它们的用法有所不同。
首先,介词in用于以下场合:1.表示“在某年/月/季节”:例如,她于1980年来到这个城市,在夏天这里常常下雨。
2.表示“从现在起一段时间以后”:例如,他们将在一周后去看望你,我将在一个月后回来。
3.表示“在某世纪”:例如,这台机器是在18世纪发明的,20世纪发生了巨大变化。
4.表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”:例如,该事件发生在20世纪70年代,抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。
5.除此之外,morning / evening / afternoon三个词也常跟介词in连用:例如,晚上看电视不要太多,他们有时在下午做游戏。
其次,介词on用于以下场合:1.表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等:例如,杰克生于1982年5月10日,他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。
He returned to the United States one summer afternoon。
To indicate a specific day of the week or time of day。
the n "on" is used。
For example: We do not attend school on Saturdays and Sundays。
What time do you wake up on weekdays。
I heard this story on Saturday morning。
To indicate a specific holiday。
the n "on" is used。
For example: We usually eat mooncakes on theMid-Autumn Festival。
Mr。
Hu received a card on Teachers' Day.To indicate a specific time of day (i.e。
介词练习(含答案)
介词练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A.in B.over C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一,以防;B. 不论;C. 而不是;D. 因为。
句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点:考查介词短语辨析3.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A.about B.toC.with D.over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,表示……家园。
该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
故选B。
【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候,比如含有从句或疑问句时,要划分句子成分。
英语介词练习题答案
英语介词练习题答案一.选择题1、( ) Mr. Smith's office, there is a bookcase, a desk and two chairs.A. AtB. OnC. InD. To答案:C. In解释:在表示位置关系时,in表示在一个封闭的空间内,例如在房间、在办公室等。
因此,在这个问题中,应该用介词in表示“在史密斯先生的办公室里”。
2、( ) the afternoon of the second day, they reached the camp.A. OnB. InD. To答案:A. On解释:在表示日期时,我们通常使用介词on。
在这个问题中,指的是“在第二天下午”,因此应该用介词on。
3、( ) the age of 20, he joined the army.A. AtB. OnC. ByD. To答案:A. At解释:在表示年龄时,我们通常使用介词at。
在这个问题中,指的是“在20岁时”,因此应该用介词at。
4、( ) the help of their teachers, they passed the exam.B. OnC. ByD. To答案:D. To解释:在这个问题中,需要使用介词表示“得益于……的帮助”,因此应该使用介词to。
因此答案为D。
5、( ) the morning of the day after tomorrow, we will have a party.A. AtB. OnC. ByD. To答案:B. On解释:在表示日期时,我们通常使用介词on。
在这个问题中,指的是“后天上午”,因此应该用介词on。
二、填空题 6. The book is ______ her lap; she is reading a newspaper. A. on B. above C. over D. above on答案:A解释:题目中提到书在她的大腿上,所以应该使用介词on。
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英语基础语法·介词1. 介词的定义介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句成分。
介词一定要有宾语,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子,短语或从句。
2. 介词的种类(1)简单介词,如at, in off, on, by, to, with等。
(2)合成介词,如into, inside, within, throughout等。
(3)短语介词,如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of等。
(4)二重介词,如from behind, from among, until after, at about等。
3. 介词的宾语(1)名词:Let’s go for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。
(2)代词:He’s standing in front of me. 我站在我前面。
(3)形容词:Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。
注:有的形容词前可看作是省略了being。
(4)动名词:He’s good at drawing.他善长绘画。
(5)过去分词:I took it for granted that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的。
注:过去分词作介词宾语只限于take…for granted 结构和用于regard…as后。
(6)不定式:I had no choice but to lie down. 除了躺下外我别无选择。
She did nothing but cry.她只是哭。
注:介词后通常是不能用不定式作宾语的,只有表示“除……外”的but, except 等个别介词能接不定式作宾语。
前面有行为动词do时,不定式不用to,否则要带to。
(7)疑问词+不定式:I don’t know how to improve my English.我不知道如何提高我的英语水平。
(8)副词:I didn’t know it until recently. 直到最近我才知道此事。
(9)数词:He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。
(10)介词短语:She won’t go home until after the exam. 她要考完试之后再回家。
(11)从句:Think of what I said. 想想我说的话(from )。
I’m worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。
I have doubts about whether(不用if) he is the best man for the job. 我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。
He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。
注:除except that, in that等后可接that从句外,通常只接连接代词、连接副词及whether引导的从句,也不接if引导的从句。
4. 介词短语的作用介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,其用法如下:(1)作定语:The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。
注:介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。
(2)作状语:Can you say it in English? 这个你会用英语说吗?(3)作表语:He’s in the office. 他在办公室。
(4)作补语:I always find her at her studies. 我经常发现她在学习。
(5)作介词宾语:I saw her from across the street. 我从街对面望见了她。
英语常用介词用法与辨析■表示方位的介词:in, to, on1. in 表示在某地范围之内。
如:Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
2. to 表示在某地范围之外。
如:Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。
如:Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。
■表示计量的介词:at, for, by1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。
如:It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
如:He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。
如:They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
■表示材料的介词:of, from, in1. of成品仍可看出原料。
如:This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。
如:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in表示用某种材料或语言。
如:Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from )。
注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。
请比较:draw in pencil/draw with a pencil。
■表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。
如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
注意:表示搭乘交通工具时,用by时不用冠词,用in时要用冠词。
请比较:I went there by bus/in a bus. 我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。
2. with表示“用某种工具”。
如:He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。
注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。
3. on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。
They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。
She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。
■表示关于的介词:of, about, on1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。
如:He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。
He thought about this matter yesterday. 他昨天考虑了这件事。
2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。
如:Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。
如:It’s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。
■表原因或理由的介词:for, at, from, of, with, by, because of1. for表示原因,常与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用。
如:I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。
如:He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。
3. from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。
如:He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。
4. of指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。
如:The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。
5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。
如:Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。
He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。
6. by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了。
She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。
7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。
如:He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。
如:Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。
9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。
如:Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。
10. out of表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。
如:He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。
11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。
如:The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。
■表示好像或当作的介词:like, as1. like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。
如:Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。
2. as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。
如:He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。
注:as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。
如:The work is not so difficult as you imagin这工作不像你想像的那么困难。