江苏省射阳县第二中学高中英语必修一课件：M1U1定语从句

Tips:
在定语从句里作宾语的关系代词在口语中常被省去
whose +名词= the 名词of which/ whom/ of which/ whom the 名词
Practice: 1. I’ve read all the books __t_h_a_t_ are not mine. 2. This is the first book __t_h_a_t___ he has read. 3. I want everything __th_a_t____I want. 4. I can remember all the people and some
(数词)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (形容词)
The man over there is my old friend.
(副词)
The woman under the tree is my sister. The boys playing football are in Class2.
Practice: 1. The boys who are playing football are from
Class One.
2. The book which he gave me is very interesting.
Relative pronouns:
先行词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物
who/ that
小结：如何确定关系代词？
首先，找出主句和从句； 其次，找出先行词,看先行词是人还是物； 然后，分析先行词在从句中所充当的句子成分；
Have a try:
1. The boys _w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_ are playing football are from Class One.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man _w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t __ lost his way.
6. This is the pen(_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_)_ I bought yesterday.
7. He has a friend __w_h_o_s_e__ father is a doctor. 8. I once lived in a house __w_h_o_s_e___ roof has fallen in.
Have a try: How to describe this boy?
a ___b_r_a_v_e________ boy a boy__w_i_t_h_g_l_a_s_s_e_s___
Task: How to connect the above two phrases by using the attributive clause?
Practice: 1. a clever boy a strong boy 2. the green apple the small apple
Definition:
Key words?
定语 先行词 关系词
关系代词 (relative pronouns) 关系副词 (relative adverbs)
whom/who/ that
which/ which/ that that
whose whose
Practice:
1.He is the man _w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t often helps us in trouble. 2. I bought a book w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t _ is about English Literature. 3. Please pass me the book __w_h_o_s_e___ cover is green. 4. This is the man _w_h__o_m_/_w_h_o_/_th__a_t I saw yesterday.
3. Mr Liu is the person(w_h_o_/_th__a_t/_w_h_o_my)ou talked about
on the bus.
4. Mr. Ling is just the boy(w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_/w__h_o_m_) I want to see.
5. Football is a gamew_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ is liked by most boys.
(介词短语) (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)
I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)
It is a book that we all like. （句子）
The Attributive Clause
Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage
Revision:
What can be used as the attribute?
Yanling is a chemistry teacher. (名词)
He is our friend.
(代词)ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
We belong to the third world.
3. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词
最高级修饰时
4. 当先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词修饰时 5. 当先行词既有人又有物时 6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时 7. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ，
另一个宜用that
8. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句 中作表语时
pictures____th_a_t___ I see in the room.
1. 先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something,
everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等时
2. 当先行词前面有only， any， few， little， no， all， very 等词修饰时