名词性分句考点归纳

名词性分句考点归纳

考点一：区别that , what 与which

1. _______ he said so made us angry .

2. _______ he said at the meeting made us angry.

3. _______ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.

4. At last the soldiers reached ________ the locals called the Three Gorges.

5. We express the hope ________ they will come to visit China again.

6. We all hope ________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and ______ the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.

7. ---Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is ?

---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ________.

8. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was?

9. The problem is _____ we can’t finish the work in time.

10. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

请你归纳：that不可省略的情况。

考点二：区别if 与whether

1. I don’t know ___________I’ll be free tomorrow.

2. I don’t know ___________ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.

3. The question is ___________ this book is worth writing.

4. The argument ____________ we’ll have a sports meet remains to be settled.

5. It depends on ___________ we will have enough money.

6. _________ they can do it matters little to us.

7. He doesn’t know _________ to stay or not.

8. __________ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.

请你归纳：只能使用whether 的情况。

考点三：what, whatever, who, whoever

1. __________ will take the position isn’t decided.

2. ___________ destroys the forest will be punished .

3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________ he or she wants.

4. Would you go and see ________ is happening outside?

解析:

1. whoever, whatever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句。

2. who, what 等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。

3. no matter…只能引导状语从句, whoever, whatever 既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.

考点四：it作形式主语或形式宾语

1. 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。

_______ is a pity ___________________________________.

2. 他来不来不重要。

_______doesn’t matter _______________________________.

3. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

解析:

it 作形式宾语常用于以下句型：

1．make /find/ feel / consider / think + it + adj / n + that… / to do…

2．it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容, 常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make + it + if 或when从句.

考点五：名词性从句的语序

1. 1. The photographs will show you _______．

A. what does our village look like

B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like

D. how our village looks like

2. He asked _______ for a violin.

A. did I pay how much

B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay

D. how much I paid

3. You can hardly imagine ______when he heard the news .

A. how he was excited

B. how was he excited

C. how excited he was

D. he was how excited

4. Could you tell me ________ ?

A. where do you think the accident happened

B. where you think the accident happened

C. do you think where the accident happened

D. where you think did the accident happen 解析:

名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。

考点六：宾语从句的时态呼应

1. 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。

He believes ________________________________________________________.

2. 请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。

Please tell me _________________________________________________.

3. 他说他已离开家乡十年了。

He told me ________________________________________________________.

4. 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。

The teacher told us _________________________________________________.

解析:

1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态。

2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态, 但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。

考点七：比较以下句子

1. The reason _________ we didn't trust him was _________ he often lied．

2. The reason _________ he gave for his absent was __________ he was ill.