英语中高级词汇地替换
(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全
.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：大大中中小小最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。
高考英语写作高级词汇替换
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说,11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说,34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是补充词汇1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put itdifferently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语写作高级词汇替换大全
1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as abilitye= utilize (the same as use)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)84.disorder=disarray, chaos89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often。
英语高级词汇和低级词汇互换
形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说， 30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.asI see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to putit from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
(完整)英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread 、 Prevalent 、 Overflow、 Rampant2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、 Detrimental 、 Baneful4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy 、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent 、 Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高： Promote 、Advance、 Enhance2.change 改变： Transform3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight、 Stress 、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养： Agriculture 、Cultivate 、 Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize 、Devastate6.Keep 保存 Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源7.deal With 解决 Tackle 、Address(这也是高难度用法，很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require 、 necessitate 、 call for★ 名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： danger = perils =hazard3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor 、 Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap (简单但是牛)、 Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency 、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境 Circumstance 、Atmosphere 、 Surrounding 、Ambience5.Pollution 污染 Contamination6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险 Peril 、 Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed 的确，2.surely 无疑，3.however 然而，4.obviously 显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally 自然，7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily 幸好， 9.honestly 真的， 10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说， 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是， 13.worse still 更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words( 或 in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words 换句话说，16.in a sense 在某种意义上， 17.in general 一般说来， 18.in my view 在我看来， 19.inconclusion 总之， 20.in summary 概括地说， 21.infact 事实上， 22.in the first place 首先， 23.inaddition 此外， 24.of course 当然， 25.tomy knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或 example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact 事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说， 30.judging from…根据……判断 ,31.tobe sure 无疑， 32.to sum up 概括地说， 33.totell the truth 老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe 我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 37.thatis 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it 照我看来， 40.what is important (serious) 重要(严重)的是1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway15导致： Leadto, bringabout, resultin, cause, spark off, conduceto, procure,induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至： Grow to ，riseto ，increaseto ，goupto ，climbto ，ascendto ，jump to ，shoot to18降低至：Dipto ，fall to ，decline to ，decreaseto ，dropto ，godownto ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to，sink to ，slide to19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level ，remain unchanged ，be still，remain thesamelevel ，stay constant ，keepatthesamelevel ，level off ，stabilize，keepits stability ，even out20 急剧地： Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially ，considerably，significantly，markedly ，surprisingly，strikingly ，radically，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably21 平稳地： Steadily ，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally ，gradually ，moderately，mildly22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25 发展： Development, advance, progress26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding ， advantageous27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30 与…相比：Comparedwith ，comparedto ，incomparisonwith ，incomparisonto ，by comparison with ，by comparison to31 对比而言： By contrast，in contrast ，on the other hand ，on the contrary= ，conversely32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly，roughly34 波动： Fluctuate ，goups anddowns ，display a fluctuation ，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，inpractice ，essentially，inessence ，inreality ，ineffect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact ，it is a fact that36 换言之： Namely，thatis tosay ，inother words ，toputitlikethis ，toputit differently ，to put it from another way ，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的)，promising( 有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换Eg.Anarmy of college students indulge themselves inplayinggames, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(anarmy of, anoceanof, a sea of, a multitudeof ,a hostof, many, if notmost)替换 many.注：用 many, if notmost 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
英语中高级词汇的替换
Unit 1 Good Fortune, Bad Fortune好运和霉运A frog goes to have his fortune told.有只青蛙跑去算命。
The fortuneteller looks at his little webbed palm and says, "Aha! You're about to meet a beautiful young lady who is going to want to know everything about you."算命师看着他小小的有蹼手掌说道：“啊哈！你即将遇见一名美丽小姑娘，她想了解关于你的一切。
”The frog says, "Thanks! I'm going to run right back to the pond so I won't miss her."青蛙说：“太感谢了！那我得赶紧回池塘去，免得和她错过。
”The fortuneteller says, "You won't meet her at the pond. You're going to meet her in her freshman biology class.算命师说：“你不会在池塘遇到她，而是在她大学一年级的生物课上。
”2.Life in a Violin Case 情系小提琴In order to tell what I believe, I must briefly sketch something of my personal history.为了阐明我的信仰，我必须简单介绍一下我的经历。
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Springhill College in Mobile and, though much beloved and respected in the munity, earned barely enough to provide for his large family. My father often said it was only the hardheaded thriftiness of my grandmother that kept the wolf at bay. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a precarious existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted upon college instead of a conservatory （[kən'sɜ:vətrɪ]温室;音乐学校）of music, and to college I went – quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests.我人生的转折点是我决定不做发迹有望的商人而专攻音乐。
高考英语作文替换高级词汇
写作常用替换词★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of订阅到阅读空间。
高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换
高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换1．occur 替换替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换替换 coming soon/ nearby 替换①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 19．be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. →I am long to see you. 25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26．more than替换very →①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. 全国卷) ②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of替换during In In the the the course course course of of of (During) (During) (During) the the the mountain-climbing, mountain-climbing, mountain-climbing, please please please help help help each each each other other other and and and pay pay pay special special attention to your safety. 31．the majority of 替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32．consist of 替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33．be worn out 替换替换替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours ’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34．become of 替换替换 happen What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35．attend to 替换look after 36．on condition that 替换替换as long as 37．nevertheless 替换however 38．express one ’s satisfaction with 替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do 替换try one ’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one ’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of 替换替换a little / some 43．meanwhile 替换at the same time 44．get to one ’s feet 替换stand up 45．beneath 替换under 46．occasionally 替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance 替换for example 48．seldom 替换not often 49．wealthy 替换替换 rich 50．amazing 替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 。
初中英语作文常用词汇高级替换表及句型万唯
初中英语作文常用词汇高级替换表及句型万唯English: When writing middle school English essays, it is important to use a variety of vocabulary to avoid repetition and make the writing more engaging. Here are some advanced vocabulary replacements for common words used in middle school English essays:- Good: outstanding, exceptional, impressive, remarkable- Bad: unfavorable, adverse, unsatisfactory, poor- Big: substantial, significant, considerable, ample- Small: minimal, slight, negligible, petite- Happy: elated, joyful, content, delighted- Sad: dejected, melancholy, sorrowful, despondent- Important: crucial, paramount, vital, significant- Easy: straightforward, effortless, simple, uncomplicated- Difficult: challenging, intricate, arduous, demanding- Beautiful: exquisite, stunning, gorgeous, breathtakingIn addition to utilizing these advanced words, it is also beneficial to vary sentence structures to make the writing more interesting. For example, instead of starting every sentence with "I think" or "Ibelieve", consider using phrases like "It is evident that" or "It can be argued that" to add depth and sophistication to your writing.中文翻译: 在写初中英语作文时，使用各种词汇是很重要的，可以避免重复，让写作更具吸引力。
高中英语写作地高级替换词汇--新东方老师
下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。
（在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1，very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely…2，important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant……3，more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise….4，think:believe, deem, argue, assume, contend, reckon, maintain, figure, point out, do not mistrust, hold the view that…5，like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, relish, prefer….6，first/second/third:第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially；第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, following this, moreover, next;第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently;7，many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8，and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9，in my opinion:personally, speaking for myself, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10， Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.… a two-edged sword （双刃剑）Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with thearguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained （持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，havea new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience greatchanges/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face ofdanger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily 幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.ina few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place 首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语作文高级词汇替换
andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)
③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.
31．themajorityof替换most
Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.
32．consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.
19．beof+n.替换adj.
Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
20．referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.
40．manya替换many
41．berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing
42．ahandfulof替换alittle/some
43．meanwhile替换atthesametime
44．gettoone’sfeet替换standup
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile
33．bewornout替换betired/broken
①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).
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Unit 1 Good Fortune, Bad Fortune 好运和霉运A frog goes to have his fortune told.有只青蛙跑去算命。
The fortuneteller looks at his little webbed palm and says, "Aha! You're about to meet a beautiful young lady who is going to want to know everything about you."算命师看着他小小的有蹼手掌说道：“啊哈！你即将遇见一名美丽小姑娘，她想了解关于你的一切。
”The frog says, "Thanks! I'm going to run right back to the pond so I won't miss her."青蛙说：“太感谢了！那我得赶紧回池塘去，免得和她错过。
”The fortuneteller says, "You won't meet her at the pond. You're going to meet her in her freshman biology class. 算命师说：“你不会在池塘遇到她，而是在她大学一年级的生物课上。
”2.Life in a Violin Case 情系小提琴In order to tell what I believe, I must briefly sketch something of my personal history.为了阐明我的信仰，我必须简单介绍一下我的经历。
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Springhill College in Mobile and, though much beloved and respected in the community, earned barely enough to provide for his large family. My father often said it was only the hardheaded thriftiness of my grandmother that kept the wolf at bay. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a precarious existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted upon college instead of a conservatory （[kən'sɜ:vətrɪ]温室;音乐学校）of music, and to college I went – quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests.我人生的转折点是我决定不做发迹有望的商人而专攻音乐。
父母虽然与我志趣相投，也像我一样热爱音乐，却反对我以音乐为职业。
考虑到我的家庭情况，他们的态度是完全可以理解的。
我祖父在莫比尔的斯普林希尔学院教授音乐达四十年之久，深受学院师生的热爱和敬重，他的工资却只能勉强维持一大家人的生活。
父亲常说若不是祖母精明能干，克勤克俭，一家人非挨饿不可。
所以在我们家，只要一提起音乐这个职业，大家就联想起收入不稳定的那种苦日子。
父母坚持要我上大学，不让我进音乐学院，我也就上了大学。
记得当时我还挺开心，因为虽然我热爱小提琴，大部分时间都用来练琴，我还有许多其他的爱好。
Before my graduation form Columbia, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career – which I always think of as the wasted years. 没等我从哥伦比亚大学毕业，家里的经济情况就变得很糟，我感到自己有责任退学找工作，这才投身商界——我始终认为那段经商岁月是虚掷光阴。
Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage（[dɪ'spærɪdʒ] 贬低）business. My whole point I is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. From being merely discontented I became acutely miserable. My one ambition was to save enough to quit and go to Europe to study music. I used to get up at dawn to practice before I left for “downtown”, distract ing my poor mother by bolting a hasty breakfast at the last minute. Instead of lunching with my business associates, I would seek out some cheap café, order a meager meal and scribble my harmony exercises. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad. The family being once more solvent, and my help no longer necessary, I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it.我从来无意贬低经商，我的意思是它不适合我。
我经商只是为了挣钱，除了能补贴家用给我带来一点满足以外，钱是我经商得到的一切。
这是不够的。
我感到年华似水从我身边流走。
对职业的不满使我痛苦不堪。
我唯一的抱负是积攒足够的钱，辞去商务，到欧洲学习音乐。
于是，我每天黎明即起，练习小提琴，然后去“商业区”上班。
几乎来不及囫囵吞下仓促准备的早餐，弄得我可怜的妈妈惶恐不安。
我不与业务合伙人共进午餐，总是找个便宜的餐馆，随便混上一顿，信手写些和声练习曲。
我不停地挣钱，终于一分一分攒够了出国的钱。
这时，家庭经济情况也好转了，不再需要我的帮助。
我辞去商务，感到自己像出狱的犯人一样自由，便乘船去了欧洲，一去就是四年。
我学习比从前想象的刻苦得多，但我非常快乐。
“Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.“快乐”一词还不足以表达我的心情，我是乐不可支，飘飘欲仙。
我过着真正的生活。
我是个自由人，做我爱做的、命中注定要做的事情。
If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those intangibles（[ɪn'tændʒəbl] 难以理解的;无法确定的）, those inner satisfactions, that money can never buy, and that are too often sacrificed when a man’s primary goal is financial success.假如我一直经商，今天可能会相当富有，但我不认为我的人生会很成功。
我可能会放弃一切无形的、金钱绝对买不到的精神上的满足；这种精神上的满足常常因为人的主要生活目的是发财致富而不可企及。
When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of practically all my friends and family. So conditioned are most of us to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up a good salary for an idea seemed little short of insane（[ɪnˈseɪn]疯狂的）;. If so, all I can say is “Gee! It’s great to be文案大全crazy. ”Money is a wonderful thing, but it is possible to pay too high a price on it.我脱离商界之举是与所有亲友的忠告相违的，因为我们大多数人习惯把成功与金钱联系在一起，为理想而放弃高薪似乎是发疯。