2019年首都师范大学英语翻译硕士初试真题回忆
2020-2021年首师大英语笔译(专硕)考研考研经验、真题分享指导!
2020-2021年首师大英语笔译（专硕）考研考试科目、复试分数线、参考书目、考研经验、真题分享！一、学院介绍首都师范大学外国语学院是以培养复合型、专业型和涉外型外语人才为主要任务的教学研究型学院。
下设英语教育系、英语语言文学系、俄语系、日语系、德语系、法语系、西班牙语系，校级研究机构有外国语言学与应用语言学研究所、语言哲学研究所、外国文学研究中心，院级研究机构有教师发展研究中心、翻译研究中心。
中国俄语教学研究会和会刊设在本院。
学院拥有外国语言文学一级学科博士授予权，并设有博士后流动站。
现有俄语语言文学和外国语言学与应用语言学两个二级学科博士点。
学院拥有外国语言文学一级学科硕士学位授予权，下设六个学术学位硕士点（外国语言学与应用语言学、英语、俄语、法语、德语、日语、西语）和两个专业硕士学位点（英语笔译和英语教育）。
学院有北京市重点建设学科一个（外国语言文学）和重点学科一个（俄语语言文学）。
在”十一五”发展时期，外国语学院将进一步加强学科建设，推进教学改革，以全新的办学和育人理念、浓厚的学术和教学氛围、优良的工作和学习环境，吸引优秀学者，吸引国内外学子，共绘首都师范大学外国语学院的宏伟蓝图。
二、首师大英语笔译MTI考研招生情况1、专业及方向055101英语笔译01英语笔译2、初复试科目①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识2019年拟招收28人，含5人推免复试科目英汉笔译汉英笔译专业面试3、试卷结构及参考书目推荐211 翻译硕士英语《英语人文读本》（英语篇）北京大学出版社，封一涵《英语人文读本》（美国篇）北京大学出版社，封一涵357英语翻译基础《英语笔译实务》外文出版社，黄源深《英语笔译能力》外文出版社，黄源深448汉语写作与百科知识《中国文化概要》北京大学出版社，陶嘉伟《欧洲文化精要问答》中国人民大学出版社，胡宗锋等复试参考书同初试参考书！三、首师大英语笔译MTI考研复试分数线四、来自前辈的考研经验分享英语翻译基础：这个是我们的专业课，一定要重视，建议报班或者网课，因为我觉得自己底子不好，我就选择报了新祥旭的专业课一对一辅导班，新祥旭帮我找到了首师的翻硕研究生给我上课，很有针对性就，这对我帮助非常大，有人指导比自己复习的效率要高了许多。
2019年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析
2019年考研英语⼀翻译真题及答案解析 在医学杂志上有很多⽆稽之谈，如果⼲播公司和⾮专业媒体报道这些⽆稽之谈，那么就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮⻝狂热。
⼩编为⼤家提供2019年考研英语⼀翻译真题及答案解析，⼀起看看吧！ 2019考研英语⼀翻译真题 It wasn’t until after my retirement that I had the time to read scientific papers in medical journals with anything like close attention. Until then, I had, like most doctors, read the authors’ conclusions and assumed that they bore some necessary relation to what had gone before. I had also naively assumed that the editors had done their job and checked the intellectual coherence and probity of the contents of their journals. It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realized just how bad — inaccurate, misleading, sloppy, illogical — much of the medical literature, even in the best journals, frequently was. My discovery pleased and reassured me in a way: for it showed me that, even in advancing age, I was still capable of being surprised. I came to recognize various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia.46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled ‘The Natural Selection of Bad Science’, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. According to the authors, the problem is not merely that people do bad science, as they have always done, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. They quote ananonymous researcher who said pithily: ‘Poor methods get results.’ What is important is not truth, let alone importance, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: 47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. It is at least an objective measure. In addition to the pressure to publish, there is a preference in journals for positive rather than negative results. To prove that factor a has no effect whatever on outcome b may be important in the sense that it refutes a hypothesis, but it is not half so captivating as that factor a has some marginally positive statistical association with outcome b. It may be an elementary principle of statistics that association is not causation, but in practice everyone forgets it. The easiest way to generate positive associations is to do bad science, for example by trawling through a whole lot of data without a prior hypothesis. For example, if you took 100 dietary factors and tried to associate them with flat feet, you would find some of them that were associated with that condition, associations so strong that at first sight they would appear not to have arisen by chance. Once it has been shown that the consumption of, shall we say, red cabbage is associated with flat feet, one of two things can happen: someone will try to reproduce the result, or no one will, in which case it will enter scientific mythology. The penalties for having published results which are not reproducible, and prove before long to be misleading, usually do not cancel out the prestige of having published them in the first place: and therefore it is better, from the career point of view, to publish junk than to publish nothing at all. A long list of publications, all of them valueless, is always impressive. 48)Attempts have been made to (control this inflation命题⼈改编为curb this kind tendency),(for example by trying, when it comes to career advancement这部分被出题⼈删除), to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s published papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. 49) This would be reasonable enough if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favors. Boiling down an individual’s output to simple, objective metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. 50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions incentivize that kind of science. In other words, what we need is more emphasis on personal contact and even nepotism in the way careers are advanced: but tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice… 46. There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. 2019考研英语⼀翻译答案解析 【解析】 1. 本句主干为There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals(在医学杂志上有很多这样的⽆稽之谈) 2. which引导定语从句，修饰this kind of nonsense，which指代this kind of nonsense，在定语从句中做主语 (1) 则定语从句为“这些⽆稽之谈引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮⻝狂热” (2) when引导状语从句，可以理解为条件，从句省略this kind of nonsense is，则为“如果⼲播公司和⾮专业媒体报道这些⽆稽之谈” 【参考译⽂】 在医学杂志上有很多这样的⽆稽之谈，如果⼲播公司和⾮专业媒体报道这些⽆稽之谈，那么就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮⻝狂热。
[2019初试真题回忆]
![[2019初试真题回忆]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/96c94bd059f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9246a.png)
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年中国石油大学（华东）英语翻译硕士专业真题回忆基英题型10个单选全是词汇题，就是找同义词10个句子翻译，五个汉译英五个英译汉，各个类型的句子都有，6篇阅读选择1篇阅读问答注意不超过10个词阅读题量有点大，但是别像我一样做的太急，最后做完还有半个小时作文300 modernization and environment protection翻译15个英译汉1.一带一路倡议2.乘客名单3.水土流失4.核磁共振5.交货通知6.全国人民代表大会7.东盟组织8.熟能生巧，15汉译英differential power price,soil-less cultivation,FOB, date of delivery,flesh search,host country, guarantor,habitual lawwakie and takie有法律词汇还有日报的一些，就比较常见的词条，注意看下法律词汇和会计词汇，石大有时候会考法律和会计词汇下面就是英译汉，汉译英两篇英译汉，不长，一篇汉译英英译汉，一篇是关于海洋环境探索的，一篇是关于信息通讯的。
还比较简单汉译英以前考的都是政经类的，今年考了成龙得了奥斯卡终身奖百科20个填空1.第一篇诗歌总集是什么2.三国联盟德国意大利还有谁3.科举制是六部里那个部负责4.人间词话5.生当作人杰下一句6.古代食时是什么时间段7.《红与黑》的作者是8.《故事新编》的作者是9.茶圣是谁10.知天命之年是多少岁11.我国最长的内陆河是(塔里木河)12.还有一个物理的知识，忘了是啥了13.14.15.6个名词解释屠呦呦经史子集蒙太奇迷惘的一代取保候审《山海经》两篇应用文1.以文学院院长的名义写一篇邀请函，邀请哈佛大学M教授来石油大学讲学一周，讲学内容为希腊文学2.y房地产公司来高校招聘，招5名文员，主要负责公司维护公司微信公众号，设计宣传文案第四大题大作文两篇选一篇写一篇议论文一篇小说或者散文议论文，是说鲍勃迪伦得了诺贝尔文学奖，请自选角度写一篇800的议论文请以能源为话题写一篇散文或者小说。
首都师范大学 翻译硕士英语
首都师范大学2010年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷考试科目代码：211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语请将答案住明题号写在答题纸上，试题纸上做答无效。
Part I.Proofreading and Error Correction(10POINTS,15MINUTES)Directions:The following passage contains TEN errors.Each numbered line contains ONE error,in which only ONE word is involved.Identify each error and correct it in the following way:copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one.Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET!The changes in language will continue forever,but no one wrons word correctionknows sure who does the changing.One possibility is thatchildren are responsible.A professor of linguistic at the 1.________________University of Hawaii explores this in one of his recent books.Sometimes around1880,a language catastrophe occurred 2.________________in Hawaii when thousands of emigrant workers were brought 3.________________to the islands to work for the new sugar industry.Thesepeople spoke different languages were unable to communicate 4.________________with each other or with the native Hawaiians and the dominantEnglish-speaking owners of the plantations.So they firstly 5.________________spoke in Pidgin English—the sort of thing such mixed languagepopulations have always done.A pidgin is not really a languageat all.It is more like a set of verbal signals used to name objectsand without the grammatical rules needed for expressing thought 6.________________and ideas.And then,within a single generation,the whole mess7.________________of mixed people began speaking a totally new tongue:Hawaiian8.________________Creole.The new speech was contained ready-made words borrowedfrom all the original tongues,but beard little or no resemblance9.________________with the predecessors in the rules used for stringing the words10.________________ together.Although generally regarded as primitive language,Hawaiian Creole had a highly sophisticated grammar.Part II.Vocabulary(20POINTS,25MINUTES)Directions:From the four words or phrases under each sentence,choose the one that best suits the blank in each sentence.1.Recent editions of the Chinese classic Tao Te Ching,based on manuscripts more authoritative than those hitherto available,have rendered previous editions______.A.obstinateB.inaccessibleC.illegibleD.obsolete2.Children love to listen to stories about their elders,to_______their imagination to the conception of a traditional great-uncle,or granddame,whom they never saw.A.utilizeB.extendC.exploitD.stretch3.It is a common_______that success always brings happiness although it is true in some cases.A.regulationB.fallacyC.conceptD.myth4.When the guest speaker failed to arrive,the chairman__________to the occasion and made a very amusing speech himself.A.aroseB.roseC.arousedD.confronted5.Based on the evidence rather than________,Dr.Singer's report will refute previously held views about the nesting habits of the rare species.A.conjectureB.ignoranceC.projectionD.theory6.The magazine was publicly_______by a government spokesman for failing to check its facts and distorting the reality.A.rebukedB.refutedC.rebuttedD.reclaimed7.Despite his lack of public speaking experience,the student union member was surprisingly_______and expressed the concerns of his classmates persuasively.A.cogentB.CognateC.congenialD.congnitive8.We were all filled with________when we learnt how the realities of our country had been distorted by rumor-mongers.A.disturbanceB.cognitionC.indignationD.annoyance9.Could a mechanical device ever_______human intelligence?This is the ultimate test whether it could cause a real human to fall in love with it.A.influenceB.eliminateC.duplicateD.undermine10.Nothing lends itself to the feeling of traditional holiday shopping like hitting the streets on a cool evening and it brings back the_______that some of the older generation may have experienced,but younger persons may have only seen on television.A.nominationB.nostalgiaC.reminiscenceD.glamour11.The mystery of this successful businessman is that he is never________at important decisive moments.A.garrulousB.capriciousC.benevolentD.reticent12.When the state government discovered that thermal pollution was killing valuable fish,legislation was passed onto_______the dumpling of hot liquid wastes into rivers and to protect the fish population.A.discourageB.regulateC.facilitateD.prohibit13.The man accused of opening fire last month at a downtown Orlando office building held a_______against a former co-worker who was killed in the mass shooting.A.gruntB.grumbleC.groanD.grudge14.Much of the space in the National Gallery of Art is__________paintings presented to the museum by Andrew Mellon.A.divested ofB.devoid ofC.devoted toD.consisted in15.The stranger was actually smaller than I thought;yet his stature was________by the alarm he caused as he loomed up suddenly in the dark alley.A.worsenedB.magnifiedC.disparagedD.admonished16.Born with_______hearing,she still learned three foreign languages through her life time.A.defectiveB.effectiveC.selectiveD.affective17.Since neither side was ready to________what was necessary for peace,hostility was finally resumed in that areA.A.precedeB.recedeC.concedeD.intercede18.The organization is pressing_____with the task of finding homes for abandoned children.A.onB.downC.outD.up19.Advances in technology occur at such a fast pace that dictionaries have difficulty incorporating the________that emerge for new inventions.A.clichésB.colloquialismsC.euphemismsD.neologisms20.The king's_____decisions as a diplomat and administrator led to his legendary reputation as a just and_______ruler.A.immoral...perceptiveB.quick...arrogantC.equitable...wiseD.generous...wittyPart III.Reading Comprehension(30POINTS,80MINUTES)There are FOUR passages in this section.Read each passage and answer the questions given at the end of each passage.Please write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET!Passage IPeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect,the two approaches are very different from one another,and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory.The controversy is often referred to as "nature/nurture".Those who support the"nature"side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors.That our environment has little,if anything,to do with our abilities, characteristics,and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Proponents of the"nurture"theory,or,as they are often called,behaviorists,claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist,B.F.Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.The behaviorists'view of the human being is quite mechanistic;they maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior.In fact,it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes.That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. Answer the following questions by making the best choice.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET(5*1=5points).1.Which one of the following statements would supporters of the"nature"theory agree with?A.A person's instincts have little effect on his action.B.Environment is important in determining a person's behavior and personality.C.Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act.D.The behaviorists'view correctly explains how we act.2.Which one of the following statements would proponents of the"nurture"theory agree with?A.A person's character is greatly influenced by his environment.B.Behaviorist theory is not correct.C.Biologically based instincts are important in how we act.D.Environment has little to do with behavior.3.B.F.Skinner____________________.A.supports the nature theoryB.believes in the importance of genes in determining personalityC.thinks the environment plays an important role in determining characterD.believes instincts govern behavior4.Concerning the nature/nurture controversy,the writer of this article__________.A.supports the nature theoryB.supports the nurture theoryC.believes both are completely wrongD.thinks that the correct explanation of human behavior will take ideas from both theories5.In the United States,Black people often score below White people on intelligence tests.With this in mind,which one of the following statements is not true?A.Nature proponents would say that Whites are genetically superior to Blacks.B.Supporters of the nature theory would say that Whites score well because they have a superior environment.C.Behaviorists would say that Black often lack the educational and environmental advantages that Whites enjoy.D.Nurture proponents would disagree that Blacks are biologically inferior to Whites.Passage IIHarmful publicationsLack of culture,or rather an excess of the wrong sort of culture,is often considered to be synonymous with disadvantages.Most commonly associated with low cultural standards are low levels of reading and writing.One way of compensating such disadvantaged young people is thought to be to provide them with the culture they lack:in particular, high quality reading material.Comic tragedy?Whereas forty to fifty percent of young people aged sixteen to twenty rarely read a book,the majority of young people appear to read comics.In1991sales of Viz,a UK comic,exceeded one million copies per issue,making it the fourth best selling periodical in Britain.The reading of comics,however,is not restricted to young people:by1992it was estimated that two out of three men aged eighteen to fifty-three read Viz.The reading of comics was traditionally regarded by the educational establishment with considerable suspicion. Whereas the received arts were always assumed to exert an improving or civilizing influence,comics were thought to"rob children's brain",to lower educational standards and to threaten morality.They were,and are,assumed to be an inferior cultural form,their readers assumed to come from the lower social classes,to be low educational attainers and to be easily led astray.Over the past decade,perceptions of comics have shifted.Since the1970s,the comic format has been commonly used to represent the interests of various disenfranchised groups—community groups,the unemployed,welfare recipients—who became more conscious of a climate conditioned by other contemporary movements such as civil rights,consumerism,self-help and de-institutionalization.As cultural signifiers,comics have become the subject matter of academic courses in cultural and media studies.Indeed,young people's cultural activities,grounded in the commercial rather than the subsidized sector,are beginning to merit the attention of the arts establishment.Since the mid-1980s the comics market itself has boomed:the number of specialist shops and attendances at comics conventions has increased six-fold;the number of publishers and mainstream bookshops stocking comics has expanded; collecting comics was reported to be the fastest growing hobby,and in the process,an adult readership has effectively "come out".A survey carried out for Crisis,a fortnightly comic,clearly contradicted the stereotypical image of a comics reader by revealing that two-thirds of its readers were aged sixteen to twenty-four,with the remaining third over twenty-five. Furthermore,the comic's readers were highly educated:over half were studying full-or part-time;nearly three quarters read a quality daily.The comic's most popular stories focused on serious issues to do with the Third World and Northern Ireland.Comics as educationThe tone of educational comics has also changed.Twenty years ago it would have been considered immoral to produce advisorv comics for prisoners,offering health advice for potentially illegal practices,not least because they would have appeared to condone the practices described.Yet comics are now considered to be the most effective medium for such advice,not least because they secure the interest of their target readership.Certain British educationists,such as Margaret Meek,now advocate comics as educationally beneficial.This is because they encourage children and young people to read and contribute positively to the development of their fantasy play and to their acquisition of confidence and assurance.Yet,150years since they were first published,comics remain subject to the old prejudices,which maintain a particularly firm hold in schools.Research is currently under way,in part prompted by curiosity as to why comics are still regarded with such distain by the teaching profession.It is suspected that when comics are used in the classroom they are primarily given to children with learning difficulties,those learning English as a second language and those with behavioral problem;conversely,they are not given to children who have achieved higher educational standards.The research aims to establish to what extent comics are used in statutory and non-statutory education,what they are used for and what their potential might be.The resulting report focuses on the use of comics for and by disenfranchised young people, particularly those who may be denied access to the whole statutory curriculum and whose special educational needs are not adequately met.Answer the following questions by making the best choice.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET(5*1=5points).6.How many examples of an increase in the comic market are given?A.3B.4C.5D.67.A survey of readers conducted for one of the publication showed thatA.all readers of comics are at least16years old.B.most readers in the survey were highly educated.C.most readers of comics also read quality newspapers.D.readers of the most popular comics also read quality newspapers.8.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:ics have been proved to be the most effective way of giving advice to prisoners.B.Schools disagree with some educationists that comics are educationally beneficial.C.Research is being done to explore the potential use of comics in school education.D.The underlined word"readership"in paragraph5most probably refers to the number of readers.9.In paragraph7,by saying"...not least because they would have appeared to condone the practices described.",the author meansA."...not at all because..."B."...not in the least because..."C."...not only because..."D."...quite importantly because..."10.Broadly speaking,the authorA.regards comics with disdain.B.is not sure about the educational value of comics.C.feels that comics have educational value.D.believes that comics will attract people of increasingly old age.Passage IIIThe new BBC adaptation of Dickens'Little Dorrit has been hailed as the perfect accompaniment to credit-crunch Britain.Dickens was good at asking difficult questions,and even better at avoiding simple answers.Near the start of Dombey and Son,the small and sharp-eyed Paul Dombey asks"Papa!what's money?",and is told that it is"gold and silver,and copper,Guineas,shillings,half-pence".For his father,a prosperous businessman,money represents something else:"Circulating-medium,currency...paper, bullion,rates of exchange,value of precious metals in the market".For Dickens himself,though,money meant far more than the power to buy and sell.Money brought people together and split them apart;it turned ordinary people into models of generosity or monsters of greed;it kept the world moving and was forever threatening to make it spin out of control.Dickens's novels depict a world in which everything has a price,like the coals that Scrooge refuses to burn, cherishing them like diamonds.But as Scrooge's hard-heartedness reveals,the pursuit of such things also has a human cost.The new BBC adaptation of Dickens's Little Dorrit has been hailed as the perfect accompaniment to credit-crunch Britain,but it is not the only novel in which we find Dickens speaking to us,or even speaking for us,in these uncertain financial times.In all their painful,joyful,irrepressible life,his novels offer us glimpses of a world we think we have lost -a period of swirling fog and flickering gaslamps.But the closer we get to this world,the more we start to recognise:the scramble for credit,financial scandal,panic. More recent novelists have attempted to write about the workings of international finance.Saul Bellow's description of market speculation in Seize the Day or Don DeLillo's account of a financial meltdown seen through the eyes of a currency trader in Cosmopolis are compelling in their own way.But there are good reasons why it is Dickens to whom we should now return.The centre around which the Victorian age revolved and Dickens's combination of ambition and anxiety make him unmistakably our contemporary.And not only can we find parallels in his novels with the current crisis,we can also learn from them how to survive and triumph over it.One of the saddest scenes in Little Dorrit comes near the beginning of the novel,as we are introduced to William Dorrit,the longest-serving resident of the Marshalsea Prison.Imprisoned more than20years ago for debt,he has been reduced to accepting pitiful handouts from"admirers"with names like"Snooks","Old Gooseberry"and"the Dogs-meat Man".It is a scene that Dickens wrote from the heart-and from memory.His own father had been imprisoned in theMarshalsea when Charles was still a boy,and even if John Dickens seems to have been serenely unaffected by the experience,his son never came to terms with the shame he felt."I really believed at the time",he wrote later,"that they had broken my heart."The shame spreads through his writings like a blush,although he became adept at making a kind of sad comedy out of it,as when he recalled his father's wise advice to live within his means("if a man had twenty pounds a year,and spent nineteen pounds nineteen shillings and sixpence,he would be happy;but that a shilling spent the other way would make him wretched')and put it into the mouth of David Copperfield's Mr Micawber.As Dickens became more successful as a writer he followed the advice with scrupulous care.At his death,he left £93,000,comfortably making him a millionaire in today's money,but he managed his finances well enough to have accumulated decent reserves of cash while still being known for his generosity.If anything,he was thought to be a soft touch,which is doubtless what made him a target for begging-letter writers. One affected to be a travelling pedlar whose trade was being disrupted by the loss of his horse,and"if I would have the goodness to leave him out a donkey,he would call for the animal before breakfast".Perhaps they had been led to expect as much from Dickens's fiction,because his generosity was not only limited to real people.Characters such as Nicholas Nickleby or Oliver Twist are also showered with gifts at the end of their stories, although only if they prove to be deserving cases.In a world full of gloomy voices,such as Thomas Carlyle's warning that capitalism was destroying old social bonds based on trust,Dickens's novels quietly work to restore a link between money and morality.As in the fairy-tales he loved, his heroes had to demonstrate their true worth in order to be rewarded with a pot of gold.Even if this smacks of a wish-fulfilment fantasy,Dickens's readers had good reason to be thankful to him.After all, the real financial world was far harder to control,and just as likely to punish the good as the wicked.Even in Little Dorrit,that great warning-cry about the financial mess that people can get themselves into,Dickens offers a cheering alternative to the credit-crunch,because another word that binds the novel together is'credit'.Answer the following questions by making the best choice.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET(8*1=8points).11.The new BBC adaptation of Dickens's Little Dorrit is seen as_______.A.a production to accompany the financial timeB.a work to increase the credit rating of Charles DickensC.the right product at the right timeD.Britain's crunch of credit in new forms12.More recent novelists were mentioned by the author to show_______.A.similar financial problemsB.the scramble for creditC.credit-crunch BritainD.a financial meltdown13.By saying that Dickens is our contemporary,the author seems to imply that_______.A.his novels have parallels in the modern timesB.Dickens also lived through credit crunchC.the current crisis has parallels in historyD.we are,like him,also a mixture of great desires and worries14.The word"serenely"probably means________.A.severelyB.calmlyC.eerilyD.sedentarily15.How did his father's experience affected Charles Dickens?A.The shame penetrated his writings.B.He never came to terms with the creditors.C.The humiliation had a lasting effect on him.D.He had a heart attack because of the shame.16.The word"scrupulous"probably means_______.A.scrutinizedB.industriousC.incredulousD.careful17.By mentioning"credit"at the end of the article,the author seems to imply that________.A.credit is unavoidable in modern timesB.credit is the not the root of all evilC.modern people should also emphasize honour.D.people should learn to trust each other18.What is the significance of Dickens'novels in modern times?A.They focus on money and beliefs of right and wrong.B.They also centered around uncertain financial times.C.They demonstrated the true worth of credit.D.They share the same issue of"credit".Passage IVIn this age of chips,we put radios in watchcases and tap telephone with minute electronic packages.Such miniaturization might lead us to the false belief that absolute size is irrelevant to the operation of complex machinery. But nature does not miniaturize neurons(or other cells for that matter).The range of cell size among organisms is incomparably smaller than the range in body size.Small animals simply have far fewer cells than large animals.The human brain contains several billion neurons;an ant is constrained by its small size to have many hundreds of times fewer neurons.There is no established relationship between brain size and intelligence among humans.But this observation cannot be extended to differences between species and certainly not to ranges of sizes separating ants and humans.An efficient computer needs billions of circuits and an ant simply cannot contain enough of them because the relative constancy of cell size requires that small brains contain few neurons.Thus,our large body size served as a prerequisite for self-conscious intelligence.We can make a stronger argument and claim that humans have to be just about the size they are in order to function as they do.In an amusing and provocative article,F.W.Went explored the impossibility of human life,as we know it,at ant dimensions.Since weight increases so much faster than surface area as an object gets larger,small animals have very high ratios of surface to volume:they live in a world dominated by surface forces that affect us scarcely at all.An ant-sized man might put on some clothing,but forces of surface adhesion would preclude its removal.The lower limit of drop size would make showering impossible;each drop would hit with the force of a large boulder.If our little man managed to get wet and tried to dry off with a towel,he would be stuck to it for life.He could pour no liquid,light no fire(since a stable flame must be several millimeters in length).He might hammer gold leaf thin enough to construct a book for his size;but surface adhesion would prevent the turning of pages.Our skills and behavior are finely attuned to our size.We could not be twice as tall as we are,for the kinetic energy of a fall would then be16to32times as great,and our sheer weight(increased eightfold)would be more than our legs could support.Human giants of eight to nine feet have either died young or been crippled early by failure of joints and bones.At half our size,we could not wield a club with sufficient force to hunt large animals(for kinetic energy would decrease16to32-fold);we could not impart sufficient momentum to spears and arrows;we could not cut or split woodwith primitive tools or mine minerals with picks and chisels.Since these were essential activities in our historical development,we must conclude that the path of our evolution could only have been followed by a creature very close to our size.I do not argue that we inhabit the best of all possible worlds,only that our size has limited our activities and,to a great extent,shaped our evolution.Answer the following questions by making the best choice.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET(5*1=5points).19.Which inference can you draw from the passage?A.People may gain a false understanding that small animals have roughly the same number of neurons as large animals, only smaller.B.The cells of small animals are proportionally smaller than those of large animals.C.In order to be more intelligent,human beings have to be still taller.D.The bigger the brain size,the more intelligent man is.20.The author tells about F.W.Went's article in order toA.clarify why man cannot live like an ant.B.explain why an ant cannot live like a human being.C.explore the possibility of human life at ant dimensions.D.elaborate why an ant-sized man is not able to live a human life.21.What does the word"preclude"in paragraph4mean?A.introduceB.preventC.includeD.precede22.According to the author,if a man of six feet weighs80kilograms,then a man twelve feet tall would weighA.90kilogramsB.640kilogramsC.720kilogramsD.1280kilograms23.Which of the following choices is NOT true?A.The cell size of small animals lacks variation.B.Variation of brain size is significant to intelligence between species.C.Small animals are overwhelmed by forces of surface adhesion like human beings.D.In order to survive human life,we need to be as tall as we are.•Paraphrase the following sentences which are highlighted in Passage IV on your answer sheet.(7points)24.The range of cell size among organisms is incomparably smaller than the range in body size.(3points)25.Small animals have very high ratios of surface to volume.(2points)。
(NEW)首都师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年真题及详解
![(NEW)首都师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年真题及详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b7fa198058fb770bf68a555d.png)
目 录2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Proofreading and Error Correction (1*10 POINTS, 15 MINUTES)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each numbered line contains ONE error, in which only ONE word is involved. Identify each error and correct it in the following way: copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET!【答案与解析】1．couragement→courage（“勇气”的表达为“courage”。
）2．crops→crop（crop rotation为固定搭配，意思是“作物轮作”。
）3．than→to（superior to为固定搭配，意思是“优于；比……优越”，虽然有比较的意思，但是不能与than搭配。
）4．exist→existence（in existence现有的，为固定搭配。
）5．more→more（easy的比较级为easier，不能用more easier。
）6．the→a（句意：他首先是一个不知疲倦的好作家。
文中并没有提到过关于他是“writer”的其他事情，因此不能用特指。
2019翻译硕士真题汇总之师范院校
篇章翻译:
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汉译英：文学翻译 英译汉：plagiarize and academic dishonesty
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2019 翻译硕士真题汇总之师范院校
北京师范大学
翻译硕士英语
1、无选项完型 出自专八阅读段落
2、阅读 共四篇；出自专八阅读
3、新题型 选小标题；文章关于介绍 Scotland
4、作文（400-500 字） Comment on the statement “the entertainment celebrities earn too much money”
英语翻译基础
1、词条（30 个） Gear down Nuclear deterrent Electric starter motor
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Board of education 裸婚 阴阳合同 说的比唱的好听 精诚合作 同舟共济
2、英译汉 英国人的行为方式
3、汉译英 司马迁的生平
汉语写作与百科知识
1、文言文词语翻译（25 个） 座中咸曰：「老氏称美言不信，信言不美；仲尼亦云书不尽言，言不尽意」，明圣人意深邃 无极。今传梵义，实宜径达。（小编补充：来自《法句经序》）——明圣 “学我者病”！来者方多，幸勿以是书为口实也！（来自严复《天演论》译例言）——书 白头如新，倾盖如故——倾盖 大道以多歧亡羊，学者以多方丧生——丧生 行深般若波罗蜜多时——般若 前人踬，后人戒——踬
华东师范大学
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翻译硕士英语
首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题及解析
2015年首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题先说说基础英语第一题改错，十道，然后是二十个单选，题目不是很难，但有个别单词比较难，不认识，然后就是阅读理解，不难，最后一篇大作文40分，题目是Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind再说说翻译，十道英译汉特色词，二十道汉译英特色词，内容有legal code,hypertext,The Greater East AsiaCo-Prosperity Sphere,mortgage loan,securedloan,historical materialism，buddhist scriptures等，汉译英有，八国联军，半封建社会，春运，大病统筹，大办宴席，澳门特别行政区基本法，文化主旋律，文化产业。
最后是两个英译汉，两个汉译英。
最后说百科知识，十五个单选，有《天龙八部》名字出自佛教，道教还是儒家思想，“执子之手，与子偕老”出自什么，司空见惯，中的司空是指，杭州的景点有，白金汉宫是哪个国家的，自由女神像是哪个国家送给美国的，《1984》是谁的作品，莫扎特生前未完成的作品是。
还有四个名词解释，玄奘，尤金奈达，通天塔，三纲五常，最后一个小作文，招聘的，一个大作文，刘宓庆对“语感”的一段话，对它发表评论。
政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。
但对于想考名校的朋友，如果期望考到75分左右的高分，你们就需要仔细做选择题，认真地理解重点了。
政治在2010年，大纲作了大幅修订，有了如今大纲的基本结构。
总体上来说，考研政治降低了专业难度，给没怎么学习过政治专业知识的同学越来越多的机会。
政治总分100分，50分客观选择，50分主观简答。
先说主观题，一共5道大题，分别对应政治的五个部分，考点很难预料，但是实际能得到分数不少。
感觉上，只要你能紧贴题目的意思写上两百来字言之成理的话，25分应当毫无悬念。
[2019初试真题回忆]
![[2019初试真题回忆]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/23666abe8762caaedc33d422.png)
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年首都师范大学翻译硕士真题回忆翻译硕士英语20*单选有词汇辨析和语法题以词汇辨析为主5*阅读其中有一篇8道选择题做到我昏厥两段英译汉汉译英翻译大概讲的是打印技术的发明出现之类的汉译英是一个排比段翻译强壮之人未必能战胜别人；灵巧之人未必能得饱食……作文It is the translator decide what sole should source language play in the translation . The decisive factor is the purpose of the communication. 大致就是这样的翻译基础词条翻译英译汉10分social bankruptcy; self-employed;economy ;genetically modified food ;grassroots campaign ; information fatigue;汉译英40分扫码打赏；云计算；全民公投；产学研合作；贸易逆差；试点项目；时代先锋；网红；诚信建设；公益旅行；英译汉翻译10个句子汉译英翻译好像也是十个题量不是很大没有段落翻译百科30*单选竹林七贤；世间上最大的淡水湖；谁执笔起草了独立宣言；美国最小的洲；泰戈尔获得诺贝尔文学奖的作品；名词解释尤金奈达；翻译腔；林纾；玄奘；能指所指小作文假如你是研究生会主席为研究生新生欢迎会写一篇欢迎辞大作文葛浩文说译者要对得起读者对的起原著对得起作者但更重要的是对得起读者而不是作者我的看法是大概讲归化和异化考前看了这方面的内容答得蛮顺的总体来讲首师大今年的题型不是很难但是基础英语题量大难度系数高其他几科相对来没有很难如果复试通过再和大家分享一下我的经验有意者可以加我准备出一写备考zi liao。
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语翻译基础B卷试题及参考答案
姓名：报考专业： 准考证号码：密封线内不要写题2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题科目名称：英语翻译基础（□A 卷■B 卷）科目代码：357考试时间：3小时 满分150分可使用的常用工具：√无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
Part One Phrase Translation(30 points)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 expressions, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English.Section A English to Chinese (15 points)1) ASEAN 2) hitch ride3) (UK) Chancellor of the Exchequer 4) e-sports tournament 5) digital strip searches6) Office of the US Trade Representative 7) lunar exploration program 8) tax declaration9) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 10) White House Correspondents Association 11) pseudo base station 12) applets 13) wearable devices 14) zombie policy 15) seagoing airbaseSection B Chinese to English (15 points)1) 家庭收支 2) 收视率造假 3) 刷脸2019年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试答案科目名称：英语翻译基础（□A卷■B卷）科目代码：357考试时间：3小时满分 150 分可使用的常用工具：√□无□计算器□直尺□圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS system, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. (1) of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones (2) on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. (3) you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you (4) can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate (5) to civilization, one of which is to follow the hand.When you find yourself well (6) a trail, but not in a completely (7) area, you have to answer two questions: Which (8) is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. (9), if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should (10) see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out f or familiar sights--you may be (11) how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearing.Another (12): Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. (13), even in dense forest, you should be able to (14) gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve (15) the woods. Head toward these (16) to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for (17) light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.(18), assumin g you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the (19) we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can (20) you to civilization.1. [A] Some [B] Most [C] Few [D] All【答案】C【解析】本题考查：词义辨析首句主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。
考研经验分享：首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题
首都师范大学翻译硕士考研基本信息院校名称报录比推荐参考书备注首都师范大学1:10211翻译硕士英语：《英语笔译综合能力》（3级），外文出版社。
357英语翻译基础：《英语笔译实务》（3级），外文出版社。
448汉语写作与百科知识：《中国文化概要》北京大学出版社，陶嘉伟。
《欧洲文化精要问答》中国人民大学出版社，胡宗锋等。
《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社笔译35人，学制3年。
按照成绩排名，有半数奖学金名额。
学费16000元/年，分数线一般是国家线，但是15年开始对于专业课有要求，就是专一+专二+翻译硕士英语>292分。
育明教育咨询师认为，由于首师大是师范类院校而且有奖学金名额，所以每年考试比较激烈。
此外，根据统计分析，首都师范大学百科知识侧重考察文化、文学时政等方面知识，对自然科技类考察的较少。
具体考生可以根据推荐参考书和育明视频进行备考。
首都师范大学翻译硕士考研经验：考研一定要给自己制定一个计划，每天晚上列出明天的任务，尽量完成，主要是翻译。
我的安排是上午脑子还清醒些，练习翻译然后下午睡醒后做阅读，因为我的阅读理解很不好，而且我特别不喜欢这道题，但是学校考啊，没办法啊，不能不练啊！刚开始就是一天四篇的量。
也许有的同学说不算多，但是对于一个极其不喜欢这道题还要装作很喜欢去做的人来说，那是什么感觉，分分钟吐出来啊，看到就不想吃饭啊！大概坚持了差不多一个月感觉有点提升，就开始每天两篇的量去做，还是可以的，这个阅读理解也是不能丢的，哪怕你每天少做，也要坚持每天都做。
这样才会有效果。
当然最终的效果就在你的试卷上体现啦!我的研友是个对阅读欲罢不能的女生，基本上她做四篇的速度我只能做两篇，所以刚开始的时候看她做阅读我都不想说话了，说多了都是泪啊。
但是后来我的阅读还是可以的。
所以我的亲身经历告诉大家，练习多了还是有用滴！同时，我这时每天两篇改错，后期改成一天一篇。
值得一提的是，15年的题里没有改错，换成了翻译，至于明年有没有就不清楚了。
首都师范大学2017年翻译硕士历年真题、推荐备考、初试复试录取办法
育明教育官方网站：首师考研：首都师范大学2017年翻译硕士历年真题推荐备考初试复试录取办法一、2017首师翻译硕士招生信息、考试内容2017年翻译硕士英语翻译拟招收人数26人；初试时间：2016年12.24日—25日下载准考证时间：2016年12.15—12.26日学费与年制：16000元/生/年学制是3年考试内容：101思想政治理论211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识注意：首都师范大学翻译硕士招生只有英语笔译方向，所以报考学生一定要注意这方面的事情。
二、首都师范大学参考书目育明教育官方网站：1、211翻译硕士英语《英语人文读本》（英语篇）北京大学出版社，封一涵《英语人文读本》（美国篇）北京大学出版社，封一涵2、357英语翻译基础《英语笔译实务》外文出版社，黄源深《英语笔译能力》外文出版社，黄源深3、448汉语写作与百科知识《中国文化概要》北京大学出版社，陶嘉伟《欧洲文化精要问答》中国人民大学出版社，胡宗锋等考试：考试分初试和复试两个阶段。
1.初试（1）初试时间：2016年12月24日至12月25日（每天上午8:30-11:30，下午14:00-17:00），初试具体地点由报考点安排。
（2）初试科目详见专业目录。
初试方式均为笔试。
（3）《准考证》从中国研究生招生信息网下载，下载时间为2016年12月15日至26日，考生凭《准考证》及有效居民身份证参加初试。
2.复试（1）复试时间大约安排在2017年3-4月份，具体时间地点届时将在我校研究生院网站公布。
（2）复试内容主要包括：①思想政治素质和道德品质考核；②外语口语、听力测试；③专业科目笔试（含专业必须的实验操作、上机操作或专业技法等）、专业面试；④外语专业的考生在复试时须参加二外听力及口语的测试；⑤同等学力考生（含国家承认学历的本科结业生）须加试与报考专业相关的大学本科主干课程，其中笔试科目不少于两门。
（3）复试方式、比例和权重：我校采取笔试和面试相结合的方式进行差额复试，以进一步考查学生的专业基础能力、综合分析能力和解决实际问题能力等。
首都师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年
首都师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、一(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Protestantism（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：新教2.cultural anthropology（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：文化人类学3.Metaphysics（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：形而上学4.cruise missiles（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：巡航导弹5.anti-Semitism（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：反犹太主义二、二(总题数：10，分数：40.00)6.可行性报告（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：feasibility report7.中庸之道（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：golden mean8.民族危机感（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：sense of national crisis9.政治协商制度（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：political consultation system10.礼乐文化（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：rites and music culture11.可持续发展（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：sustainable development12.应试教育（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：examination-oriented education system13.端午节（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：the Dragon Boat Festival14.暂住证（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Temporary Residential Permit15.知识产权（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：intellectual property rights三、三(总题数：5，分数：40.00)16.White House spokesman Jay Carney warned that the "window is narrowing" for Damascus to avoid further US sanctions, but he declined to provide details or timing for such steps. The comments make a further escalation of western rhetoric on Syria over its crackdown on the two-month wave of protests against the government.（分数：8.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：白宫发言人杰伊·卡尼警告称，叙利亚避免进一步制裁的“机会之窗正在逐渐关闭”，但他拒绝透漏可能采取的措施的细节以及生效的时间。
[2019初试真题回忆]
![[2019初试真题回忆]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d927e92da76e58fafbb00317.png)
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年重庆师范大学笔译初试真题回忆1.(翻译硕士英语)题型没有变化。
具体题型如下:1.词汇语法:词汇变难，有些单词超出专八水平，不太认识20×1分2.阅读:四篇篇幅不大，都是选择题15×23.完形填空: 难度不大15×14.段落翻译:英翻汉，关于科技给人们带来的影响，难度不大15分5.作文:关于人们的选择是否对人生和生活有影响，发表自己的观点。
不少于400字20分2.(英语翻译基础)词条没有考缩写，具体回忆如下:汉翻英:公车腐败，招商引资，中国农业银行，鱼米之乡，非法行医，出厂价，潜规则，品牌代表，特别行政区，必修课，雾霾天气，家庭暴力,人才红利英翻汉:普利策奖，肇事逃逸司机，最佳男配角，紧急预案，牛市就想起了这些，很多出自黄皮书，大家好好背黄皮书。
后面的汉翻英原文:我父亲读过两年书,认识一些字,足够记账这用。
我母亲完全不识字。
两人都是农民家庭出身。
我是家里的“读书人”。
我熟读经书,可是不喜欢它们。
我家看的是中国旧小说,特别是关于造反的故事。
我很小的时候,尽管老师严加防范,还是读了《精忠传》、《水浒传》、《隋唐》、《三国》和《西游记》。
这位老先生讨厌这些禁书,说它们是坏书。
我常常在学堂里读这些书,老师走过来的时候就用一本正经书遮住。
大多数同学也都是这样做的。
许多故事,我们几乎背得出,而且反复讨论了许多次。
关于这些故事,我们比村里的老人知道得还要多些。
他们也喜欢这些故事,常常和我们互相讲述。
我认为这些书大概对我影响很大,因为是在容易接受的年龄里读的。
3.汉语写作与百科知识:这是最简单的一门，选择题考的都是原题。
相当于50分送分。
大家复习好历年真题。
为了以防变动，可以看一些相关的基础的百科知识。
重师一般不会考的太偏。
应用文写的是求职信，不少于450字大作文写的是论尊重，不少于800字。
2019年考研英语一翻译真题解析
2019年考研英语⼀翻译真题解析 要想做好考研英语翻译这类题⽬，就要会拆分句⼦。
⼩编为⼤家提供2019年考研英语⼀翻译真题解析，⼀起来看看翻译真题解析吧！ 2019年考研英语⼀翻译真题解析 It wasn’t until after my retirement that I had the time to read scientific papers in medical journals with anything like close attention. Until then, I had, like most doctors, read the authors’ conclusions and assumed that they bore some necessary relation to what had gone before. I had also naively assumed that the editors had done their job and checked the intellectual coherence and probity of the contents of their journals. It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realized just how bad — inaccurate, misleading, sloppy, illogical — much of the medical literature, even in the best journals, frequently was. My discovery pleased and reassured me in a way: for it showed me that, even in advancing age, I was still capable of being surprised. I came to recognize various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia.46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled ‘The Natural Selection of Bad Science’, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. According to the authors, the problem is not merely that people do bad science, as they have always done, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. They quote ananonymous researcher who said pithily: ‘Poor methods get results.’ What is important is not truth, let alone importance, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: 47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. It is at least an objective measure. In addition to the pressure to publish, there is a preference in journals for positive rather than negative results. To prove that factor a has no effect whatever on outcome b may be important in the sense that it refutes a hypothesis, but it is not half so captivating as that factor a has some marginally positive statistical association with outcome b. It may be an elementary principle of statistics that association is not causation, but in practice everyone forgets it. The easiest way to generate positive associations is to do bad science, for example by trawling through a whole lot of data without a prior hypothesis. For example, if you took 100 dietary factors and tried to associate them with flat feet, you would find some of them that were associated with that condition, associations so strong that at first sight they would appear not to have arisen by chance. Once it has been shown that the consumption of, shall we say, red cabbage is associated with flat feet, one of two things can happen: someone will try to reproduce the result, or no one will, in which case it will enter scientific mythology. The penalties for having published results which are not reproducible, and prove before long to be misleading, usually do not cancel out the prestige of having published them in the first place: and therefore it is better, from the career point of view, to publish junk than to publish nothing at all. A long list of publications, all of them valueless, is always impressive. 48)Attempts have been made to (control this inflation命题⼈改编为curb this kind tendency),(for example by trying, when it comes to career advancement这部分被出题⼈删除), to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s published papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. 49) This would be reasonable enough if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favors. Boiling down an individual’s output to simple, objective metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. 50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions incentivize that kind of science. In other words, what we need is more emphasis on personal contact and even nepotism in the way careers are advanced: but tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice… 翻译解析： 46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. 第⼀步：切分句⼦ 1.There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals 2., when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, 3.which generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. 第⼆步：翻译分句 1.There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals(知识点：there be句型) 医学期刊中存在着⼤量的谬论 2., when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press,(知识点：被动句) 由⼴播公司和新闻媒体所占据的 3.which generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.(知识点：定语从句) 这不仅导致了健康恐慌，还引起了短暂的饮⾷狂热 第三步：整合句⼦ 医学期刊中存在⼤量的这种谬论，如果由⼴播公司和新闻媒体报道，不仅会导致健康恐慌，还将引起短暂的饮⾷狂热。
2019年北京师范大学翻译硕士英语考研真题 真题解析
北京师范大学英语翻译硕士考研by育明教育506马老师推荐参考书目：庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》，外语教学与研究出版社(2002)冯庆华，《实用翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社(1997)陈宏薇，《新编汉英翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社(2004)王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经贸大学出版社(2009)杨士焯，《英汉翻译教程》，北京大学出版社(2006)连淑能，《英译汉教程》，高等教育出版社(2006)刘季春，《实用翻译教程(修订版)》，中山大学出版社(2007)冯庆华，《英汉翻译基础教程》，高等教育出版社(2008)李国正，《汉语写作与百科知识》，首都师范大学出版社，（2018）招生目录：历年分数线：复试形式为口试，总分：250分包括：视译、阅读理解、朗读、关于专业素质及综合素质和能力的随机问答。
录取：1.差额复试, 全日制复试比例为186.21%。
非全日制复试比例为0%。
2.录取成绩：复试成绩+“翻译硕士英语”+“英语翻译基础”的初试成绩，分方向从高到低依次录取。
复试成绩低于150分不予录取。
复试时间和地点：面试时间：2018年3月24日（星期六）上午9：00开始下午13:00 开始面试地点：后主楼 1006、1020准备室：后主楼 914复试报到：请复试学生于8:30在后主楼914集合报到。
成功录取学员：百科知识真题分享：根据语境解释字词（一个2.5分，50分）《中国文化概论》“印度数字”：在李约瑟所说的“印度数字”背后，“数值制”在中国已经存在了几千（其中数值制在往年真题中考过两次）。
生旦净末丑中生的解释。
16年考过的文章有：严琮“八备说” 里面的“三藏”：荃晓三藏，义贯两乘，不苦暗滞，其备三也；严复《天演论译列言》里面的“象寄”“尚达” ：海通以来，象寄之才，随地皆有。
求其信已大难矣，顾信矣不达，虽译犹不译也，则达尚焉。
支谦《法句经序》里面的“胡义”：老氏称：『美言不信，信言不美。
』仲尼亦云：『书不尽言，言下尽意。
2019年北京语言大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及初试参考书
2020年北京语言大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及初试参考书2019年4月29日By 育明教育宋老师【参考资料】1.《汉语写作与百科知识》，首都师范大学出版社，2019年版2.《翻译硕士MTI词汇》，首都师范大学出版社，2020年版一、参考书、复试线、招生人数北京语言大学1：81.《英语笔译实务》（3级），卢敏，外文出版社，20132.《英语专业8级翻译点睛150篇》，华研外语出版社，20113.《汉英翻译教程》，彭长江，湖南师范大学出版社出版，20044.《张培基散文》，张培基，上海外语出版社，20075.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，20196.《英汉翻译教程》，杨士焯，北京大学出版社，20117.China Daily、人事部考试《英语笔译常用词语应试手册》、《经济学人》等报刊及近一两年《政府工作报告》2019年笔译28人，口译9人，相比前两年北语招生人数有所下降。
复试分数线一般是360分以上，2019年题型大变，整体分值较低。
学制2年，学费8000/年。
育明教育咨询师认为，北京语言大学2012年成立了高翻学院，翻译硕士现在有扩招的趋势。
英语专业的考生可以考虑，难度中等。
此外，北语翻译硕士就业形势非常好，所以建议大家可以踊跃报考。
二、翻译硕士MTI-汉语写作与百科知识常考点总结中国翻译史知识翻译学是研究翻译的规律和艺术的学科。
其主要任务是：研究中外翻译的历史、理论、流派；探讨翻译的性质、作用、标准、原则和方法；描述实际的翻译过程，说明各类翻译的特点和不同要求；探索语言转换的科学性和艺术性；确定翻译人员应具备的素养、才能和培养提高途径，预测翻译事业的发展方向等。
第一章中国古代翻译第一节翻译方法为了要适汉地把外国语言中的习语忠实地翻译出来，有经验的翻译工作者一般采取下列几种方法：1．直译法就是按照文字的字面意思直接翻译过来,例如汉语中的“纸老虎”直译成“paper tiger”,外国人看起来不但深明其义，而且觉得很是传神，所以现已成为正式的英美民族语言。
2019年首都师范大学英语翻译硕士初试真题回忆
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年首都师范大学英语翻译硕士初试真题回忆一、翻译硕士英语：20个单选题（词汇辨析，同义词替换，语法题—单选风格有点倾向于catti风格）；阅读题五篇，题量30翻译题，英译汉➕汉译英各一篇小短文；作文，词数减少了，题目和翻译相关。
二、翻译基础：词汇英汉互译，（多和社会相关）social bankruptcy，转基因食品全民公投，贸易逆差，公益旅游，试点工程，扫码打赏，时代先锋，产学研一体化，网红，云计算，诚信建设，self-employed economy，grassroot campaign，扫码打赏等英译汉句子10个汉译英8个句子三、百科和汉语写作：选择题单选×30中国古代最发达的学问哪一个不是竹林七贤那个皇帝让郑和下西洋欧阳修的一句诗因改革被扁两次的王安石哪一本不是玄学的起源著作中国戏曲真正成熟的标志宋元时期的科学家代表最早的药学经典将语言学与心理学联系起来的是闻一多的三美支谦的句法经序英国有个最古老的故事起源于丹麦罗马人入侵英国没有带来1974年因丑闻被弹劾的美国总统独立宣言的起草人美国最小的洲密歇根州最大的城市英国的行政权在内阁赛珍珠詹姆士王译本阿波罗与达芙妮被称为诗人中的诗人李世民杀死李建成改国号最大的淡水湖索福克罗斯的代表作泰戈尔诺贝尔奖作品自由女神像是哪国送给美国的名词解释（玄奘，林纾，能指和所指，翻译腔【并举例说明】，尤金奈达）应用文写作（作为研究生会主席至研究生一年级的欢迎辞）大作文（翻译相关）译者在翻译活动中的作用。
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年首都师范大学英语翻译硕士初试真题回忆
一、翻译硕士英语：
20个单选题（词汇辨析，同义词替换，语法题—单选风格有点倾向于catti风格）；阅读题五篇，题量30
翻译题，英译汉➕汉译英各一篇小短文；作文，词数减少了，题目和翻译相关。
二、翻译基础：
词汇英汉互译，（多和社会相关）
social bankruptcy，转基因食品
全民公投，贸易逆差，公益旅游，试点工程，扫码打赏，时代先锋，产学研一体化，网红，云计算，诚信建设，self-employed economy，grassroot campaign，扫码打赏等
英译汉句子10个
汉译英8个句子
三、百科和汉语写作：
选择题单选×30
中国古代最发达的学问
哪一个不是竹林七贤
那个皇帝让郑和下西洋
欧阳修的一句诗
因改革被扁两次的王安石
哪一本不是玄学的起源著作
中国戏曲真正成熟的标志
宋元时期的科学家代表
最早的药学经典
将语言学与心理学联系起来的是闻一多的三美
支谦的句法经序
英国有个最古老的故事起源于丹麦罗马人入侵英国没有带来
1974年因丑闻被弹劾的美国总统独立宣言的起草人
美国最小的洲
密歇根州最大的城市
英国的行政权在内阁
赛珍珠
詹姆士王译本
阿波罗与达芙妮
被称为诗人中的诗人
李世民杀死李建成改国号
最大的淡水湖
索福克罗斯的代表作
泰戈尔诺贝尔奖作品
自由女神像是哪国送给美国的
名词解释（玄奘，林纾，能指和所指，翻译腔【并举例说明】，尤金奈达）应用文写作（作为研究生会主席至研究生一年级的欢迎辞）
大作文（翻译相关）译者在翻译活动中的作用。