雅思写作套句大全
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雅思写作套句大全
雅思写作套句大全
这个曲线图描述了…的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show
数据(字)表明 … 8.the tree diagram reveals how …
该树型图向我们揭示了如何 … 9.the data/statistics show (that )… 该数据(字)可以这样理解 … 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the con clusion that … 这些数据资料令我们得出结论 …
11.as is
12.accord ing to the chart/figures in the table … 女口表格所示 …
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great
changes have taken place in …从图中可以看出, …发生了巨大变化。
see n from the graph,the two curves show the flutuati on of 如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。
雅思写作套句短语大全 发表时间:2009-09-21编辑:张紫云 来源:
中国教育文摘 编者按:第一部分,TASK1图表写作套句精选;第二部分,Task1 写
作常识。
第一部分:TASK1图表写作套句精选 l.the table shows the changes in the number of …over the period from …to … 该表格描述了在 …年之…年间…数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates tha t 该柱状图展示了 … 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding 该图为我们提供了有关 …有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that )… 该图向我们展示了 … 5.the pie graph depicts (that ) … 该圆形图揭示了 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of (that )…
show n/dem on strated /exhibited in the
diagram/graph/chart/table
根据这些表(数字)■
如图所示•
13.as is show …or it is
15.from the table/c hart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到 …
这个图表向我们展示了…
clear/appare nt from the chart that
16.this is a graph which illustrates 17.this table shows the cha nging proporti on of a & b from
该表格描述了…年到…年间a 与b 的比例关系。
…to … 18.the graph,prese nted in a pie
chart, shows the general trend in 该•图以圆形图形式描述了…总的趋势。
19.this is a colu mn chart show ing
这是个柱型图,描述了…
20.as can be
21.over the period
from …to…the…remained level. 在…至…期间,…基本不变。
22.in the
year between …and … 在…年至U …期间… 23.in the 3 years spanning from
1995年至 1998三年里… 24.from then on/from this time on wards … 从那时起…
25.the nu mber of …remained steady/stable
figures reached the bottom/a low poin t/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
eon siderable in
crease/decrease occurred from
44.from this year on ,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the ,- reaching a figure of
… 从这年起,… 逐渐下降至…
45.be similar to … 与…相似 46.be the same as … 与…相同 47.there are a lot similarities/differe nces
1995 through 1998 from (month/year )
to (month/year )。
…月(年)至…月(年)…的
数量基本不变。
26.the nu mber sharply went up to 数字急剧上升至… between …and … 27.the perce ntage of …stayed the same …至…期间…的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked
at …in (month/year )
…的数目在…月(年)达到顶点,为 … 29.the
percentage remained steady at … 比率维持在 …
3O.the percentage of
…•的比例比…的比例略高(低)。
sightly larger/smaller than that of
31.there is not a great deal of differe nee betwee n 与d““的区别不大。
•is
32.the graphs show a threefold in crease in the nu mber of 该图表表明…的数目增长了三倍。
33 …decreased year by year
while …in creased steadily.
…逐年减少,而 …逐步上升。
34.the situation
reached a peak (a high point at )
…的情况(局势)至处顶(高)点,为 …百分点。
: 数字(情况)在…达到底部。
figures/situation bottomed out in 35.the
36.the
37.ais …times as much/ma ny as b.
38.a in creased by … a 增长了 …
39.a in creased
a 是
b 的…倍。
a 增长到… 4O.high/low/great/small/ perce ntage. 比低高(低) …•数字呈上升趋势。
is an upward trend in the nu mber of
42.a
41.the 43.from …to …the rate of p;decrease slow down. 从…到…,下降速率减慢。
…to …到…发生急剧上升。
between …and … …与…之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.a has someth ing
in …
a 与
b 之间的差别在于 … 50… (year ) witnessed/saw a sharp rise
graph/chart/diagram 川 lustrati on /table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图: flow chart / sequenee diagram
程序图:process in g/procedures diagram 以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph
shows/describes/illustrates how
在脑海里勾画出那个data
chart ,这篇taskl 无疑会达到8分的水平。
开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性 的in troductio n (当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法);这样做不仅使文章更趋 于完美,而且可以达到凑字数的目的(但不要照抄题目,除非时间相当紧迫)。
接下来另起一段开始进行描述(根据实际情况 1-2段),这当中经常要连续使用非 限定性定于从句,从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。
最后也可再另起一段进行简短 的综述(并非必须)。
上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有
data 进行客观描述的
原则,任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分,而且还会成
data 在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
in com mon with b
a 于
b 有共同之处。
49.the differe nee betwee n a and b lies
in .............. 年…急剧上升。
第二部分:Taskl 写作常识 、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:a data
shows (that ) Accord ing to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is )
show n in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be see n from the
table/chart/diagram/graph/figures. figures/statistics shows (that ) •… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures
(that )
table/chart/diagram/graph
阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的, 因此文章必须逻辑清晰,如果描述得能令人
为扣分的因素。
、data 的具体表达法
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:in crease / raise / rise / go up 减少:decrease / grow dow n / drop /
fall … 波动:fluctuate / rebo und / un dulate / wave 稳定•:rema in stable /
stabilize / level off 最常用的两种表达法:动词+
副词形式(Verb+Adverb form )形容词+ 名词形式(Adjective+Noun form
1. Verb+Adverb form The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decr ease/drop/fall/fluctuate …
+i nsig nifica ntly/sig nifica ntly/slightly/sudde nly/rapidly/dramatically/
sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly +from (第一时间)to
(第二时间)/ between (第一时间)and (第二时间) 2. Adjective+Noun form There was a (very)
sudde n/rapid/dramatic/sig nifica nt/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+i ncrease/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuatio n
(注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation )+in the number of XXX from
(第一时间)to (第二时间)/ between (第一时间)and (第二时间)
描述稳定的data: The number of XXX remained steady/stable from
(第一时间)to (第二时间)/ between (第一时间)and (第二时间)The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间)to (第二时间)丿between (第一时间)and (第二时间)There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间)to (第二时间)/ between (第一时间)and (第二时间)描述不同状态的data Noun form: steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop Verbal form: (to)bottom out / (to)reach the bottom / (to)in crease gradually / (to)reach a plateau / (to)rema in steady 扌苗述the highest point 以及the lowest point 高点极值:The mon thly profit / The figures / The situati on
+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX (极点data)或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX (极点data)低点极值:
XXX bottomed out / reached +rock / the bottom / a low point 或者hit a
trough 此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conju nctio nal
words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:并列:as well as (句首/中),also, as well (句尾),either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additi on ally, besides, what's more, apart from 举例:for example, for instanee, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially 事实:as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as …雷同/近似:similarly, likewise (句首/尾),at the same time, equally … 转折:however, whereas, n evertheless, non etheless, though, although, eve n though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of),in spite of, despite of 原因与结果 1.
cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)since / now that ;★hope that …
because of/on acco unt of/ow ing to/tha nks to + (doing)sth, I hope that …2.
cause-effect (较常用)XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for
(一个句子),t herefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and)so …3. effect-cause (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the con seque nee of (一个句子),because … it is adj.
that •…it is uni mag in able that -it is undeni able that -it is interesting to discover that 三、其它相关常用词(组) 1.主章开头
图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be see n from; clear; appare nt; reveal; represe nt 内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 2.表示数据
一般:have 10%; at 10%; over 10% 最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak / high point bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化:recover 略有回升;in crease; jump; rise/rose; climb decrease; fall/fell; drop; decli ne; reduce fluctuate 浮动,摇摆不定rema ined steady/stable; stay the same;
little/hardly any /no cha nge 变化程度:sudde n/sudde nly 突然的,意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的s ig nifica nt/sig nifican tly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的
steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围:from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to
XXX多长时间直到表示程度:almost adv.几乎,差不多nearly adv.
几乎,密切地approximately adv.近似的,大约about adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围just over刚超过over adv.
结束,越过,从头到尾exactly adv.正确地,严密地precisely adv.正好
精确地;清晰地比例:20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4 3.其它在描述中的常用到的词sig nifica nt cha nges
图中一些较大变化no tice able trend 明显趋势duri ng the same period 在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally
不相等地pronounced明显的average平均no doubt无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的represent vt.阐述,表现overall 总体上讲except 除夕卜in the case of adv.在…的情况下in terms of / in
respect of / regarding 在…方面in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion
adv.最后,总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地,倒转地
in gen eral 通常,大体上,一般而言range from excessive adj.
过多的,过分的,额外lower v.降低,跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测。