北京中考英语试题及答案 .doc
2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项、22、I have a big brother、 __________name is Paul、A、 HisB、 HerC、 HeD、 Your23、I sometimes help my mom with herhousework____________ Saturdays、A、 atB、 inC、 onD、 to24、I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy、A、 orB、 andC、 soD、 but25、Three、A、 How oftenB、 How longC、 How manyD、 How much26、Summer、A、 wellB、 betterC、 bestD、 the best27、No，you ________、A、can’tB、shouldn’tC、wouldn’tD、needn’t28、I often _________ my grandparents、A、 visitB、 visitedC、 have visitedD、 will visit29、My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit、A、 eatB、 eatingC、 eatsD、 to eat30、 I ______ the classroom、A、 was cleaningB、 have cleanedC、 will cleanD、 clean31、A、 new hospital _______ in my town next year、A、 buildsB、 builtC、 is builtD、 will be built32、He _____ in this factory for20 years already、A、 will workB、 worksC、 has workedD、 is working33、Look! The clock has stopped、Maybe there’s________ wrong with it、A、 everythingB、 somethingC、 anythingD、 nothing34、Tomorrow morning、A、 when they hadB、 when they are going to haveC、 when did they haveD、 when are they going to have五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June、 I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the35 counter（柜台）is? ”“Well，the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied、Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man36 almost10 bottles of milk、Iasked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”“Sure，thank you、”he answered、I was37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had24 bottles of milk、I laug hed and asked, ”Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, ”These are for my street dogs、 Today, I want to be a Santa38them、”I said,” Well ,it`s too39 for you to be a Santa,It is still June and Christmas comes in December、”He40 at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything、41,we met again at the bread counter、“So these bread and cakes are alsofor the street dogs ,Mr 、Santa、”He smiled andsaid, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr、 Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征)of surprises and42、 Santa comes in December as we43 him around Christmas、 But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is、 Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there was a44 Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n)45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you、”He left and I was happy that I had met him、It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by46 happiness and unconditional love、35、A、 vegetableB、 milkC、 breadD、 fish36、A 、puttingB、 choosingC、 holdingD、 bringing37、A、 sadB、 excitedC、 angryD、 surprised38、A、 forB、 onC、 ofD、by39、A、 easyB、 earlyC、 helpfulD、 important40、A 、pointedB、 laughedC、 shoutedD、 turned4 1、A、 LuckilyB、 SuddenlyC、 HopefullyD、 Naturally42、A、 loveB、 successC、 friendshipD、 honor43、A、 callB、 showC、 expectD、 invite44、A、 lostB、 frozenC、 forgottenD、 hidden45、A、 cameraB、 umbrellaC、 appleD、 box46、A、 storingB、 facingC、 spreadingD、 increasing六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2021年北京海淀中考英语试题及答案
2021年北京海淀中考英语试题及答案姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary’s birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for_________.A. himB. herC. youD. them2. Space Day of China falls________ April 24th every year.A. onB. byC. atD. in3. —______shall we meet for the picnic?—At the school gateA. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where4. —Sam，_________I join you in the community service?—Of course you can.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5. The doctors worked for ten hours，___________nobody took a break.A. soB. forC. butD. or6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_______than beforeA. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD.the most careful7. —Peter， what are you doing?—Oh，I_________a report about national heroes.A. will writeB. am writingC. wroteD. havewritten8. My parents and I_________ trees last Sunday.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted9. —Lily， what do you usually do after school?—I_________exercise with my friends.A. doB. didC. will doD. was doing10. Mr. Smith______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it. Now.A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD.will learn11. Today， many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyedD.are enjoyed12. —Could you please tell me_________?—Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北师大版英语中考试题与参考答案(2025年)
2025年北师大版英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Good morning! Can you help me find the English section?B: Sure, it’s on the second floor. The signs will lead you there.Question: Where does the English section of the library located?A) On the first floorB) On the second floorC) On the third floorD) On the ground floorAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker B indicates that the English section is located on the second floor, so the correct answer is B) On the second floor.2、Listen to the following short passage and choose the best answer to the question.Passage: The summer solstice is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, occurring around June 21st. It’s a time when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky, marking the beginning of summer. Many cultures celebrate this day with festivals and traditional activities.Question: What is the significance of the summer solstice in the NorthernHemisphere?A) It’s the shortest day of the year.B) It marks the beginning of winter.C) It’s the day with the longest daylight hours.D) It’s a time to plant crops.Answer: CExplanation: The passage explicitly states that the summer solstice is the longest day of the year, which means it has the longest daylight hours. Therefore, the correct answer is C) It’s the day with the longest daylight hours.3、听力原文：W: Hello, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up a mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.Questions:1.What did John do last weekend?2.How did John feel about his weekend?Answer:1.John went hiking with his friends.2.John felt great about his weekend.Explanation:This question asks about John’s weekend activities. According to the dialogue, John went hiking with his friends, so the answer is “John went hiking with his friends.” The second question asks about John’s feelings towards his weekend.The dialogue indicates that he felt great, so the answer is “John felt great about his weekend.”4、听力原文：W: Hi, Mike. Are you planning to go to the cinema this weekend?M: Yeah, I’m thinking about watching a horror movie. I haven’t seen one in a while.Questions:1.What is Mike planning to do this weekend?2.What type of movie does Mike want to watch?Answer:1.Mike is planning to go to the cinema.2.Mike wants to watch a horror movie.Explanation:This question asks about Mike’s plans for the weekend. According to the dialogue, Mike is thinking about going to the cinema, so the answer is “Mike is planning to go to the cinema.” The second question asks about the type of movie Mike wants to watch. The dialogue mentions that he wants to watch a horror movie, so the answer is “Mike wants to watch a horror movie.”5、听力材料：A: Hi, John! Are you going to the library this weekend?B: Yes, I am. I need to borrow some books for my research project.A: That’s great. I’m also going to the library. I want to find some books about history.B: Cool! Let’s meet at the library around 10:00 am.Question: What are John and the speaker planning to do this weekend?A) Go shopping.B) Go to the library.C) Watch a movie.D) Go to the park.Answer: B) Go to the library.Explanation: In the dialogue, both John and the speaker mention that they are going to the library. This indicates that their plan for the weekend is to go to the library.6、听力材料：A: How was your day, Sarah?B: It was good, thanks. I had an English class in the morning, and then I went to the gym in the afternoon.A: That sounds like a busy day. Did you enjoy the gym?B: Yes, I did. The instructor was really helpful, and I met some new friends there.A: That’s nice. I should start going to the gym more often.B: You should! It’s a great way to stay healthy and meet new people.Question: What did Sarah do in the morning?A) She went to the gym.B) She had an English class.C) She went shopping.D) She watched a movie.Answer: B) She had an English class.Explanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she had an English class in the morning. This directly answers the question about what she did in the morning.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Buy a new car.B) Take the bus.C) Repair his car.D) Sell his car.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because in the conversation, the woman advises the man that he should get his car fixed instead of buying a new one or taking other transportation options.8.How long has the man’s car been broken?A) One day.B) Two days.C) Three days.D) Four days.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B. During their discussion, the manmentions that his vehicle has not been working for the past two days, which aligns with option B.9.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. They are discussing their plans for the weekend.Alex: “Hey Jamie, do you have any plans for the weekend?”Jamie: “Well, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?”Alex: “That sounds great! I haven’t been hiking in a while. What trail are you thinking of?”Jamie: “I was thinking of the Blue Ridge Trail. It’s not too far from here and offers some amazing views.”Alex: “Oh, I’ve heard about that trail. It’s supposed to be beautiful this time of year. I’m in!”Question: What is Alex’s response to Jamie’s suggestion?A) “I’m not interested in hiking.”B) “I’ve already made other plans.”C) “That sounds great! I haven’t been hiking in a while.”D) “I don’t know anything about hiking.”Answer: C) “That sounds great! I haven’t been hiking in a while.”Explanation: The correct answer is C because Alex responds positively to Jamie’s suggestion of going hiking and mentions that they haven’t been hiking in a while, which implies that they are interested in the idea.10.You are listening to a radio announcement about a local music festival.Announcer: “This weekend, the town of Maplewood is hosting the Maplewood Music Festival! There will be performances by local bands and international stars. The festival starts at 10 am on Saturday and runs until midnight. admission is free, but there will be food and drink available for purchase. For more information, visit our website at or call 555-1234.”Question: What time does the Maplewood Music Festival start on Saturday?A) 8 amB) 10 amC) 12 pmD) 2 pmAnswer: B) 10 amExplanation: The correct answer is B because the radio announcement clearly states that the Maplewood Music Festival starts at 10 am on Saturday.11、You will now hear a dialogue between a librarian and a student who is looking for a book on ancient history. Listen carefully and then choose the correct answer to the question you hear afterwards.Answer: This part is hypothetical, as the audio isn’t provided. In a real exam setting, students would listen and select the appropriate choice.Explanation: Since we don’t have the audio, we can’t provide a specific answer or explanation here. Normally, after listening, the student should be able to identify whether the book was found, what section it was in, or any otherdetail pertinent to the dialogue.12、Next, listen to a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. One of them suggests going to a movie while the other proposes a picnic. Pay attention to which activity they ultimately decide on and why.Answer: Again, without the audio, we cannot give a precise answer. However, let’s assume the friends decide on the picnic because the weather forecast predicts sunny weather.Explanation: The dialogue likely included information about the weather conditions over the weekend, influencing their decision to opt for outdoor activities rather than staying indoors to watch a movie.13.Listen to the conversation between two students, and answer the question. Student A: Hey, do you know what the homework for tomorrow is?Student B: Yea h, it’s to read Chapter 4 in our textbook and write a summary.Question: What is the homework for tomorrow?A) To read Chapter 4 in the textbook.B) To write a summary of the book.C) To read Chapter 4 and write a summary.D) None of the above.Answer: C) To read Chapter 4 and write a summary.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that the homework for tomorrow is to read Chapter 4 in the textbook and write a summary, which is option C.14.Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student, and answer thequestion.Teacher: How was your trip to the science museum?Student: It was amazing! We got to see all sorts of cool exhibits, and I even got to conduct a little experiment.Question: What did the student do during their trip to the science museum?A) Watch movies.B) Conduct an experiment.C) Buy souvenirs.D) Attend a lecture.Answer: B) Conduct an experiment.Explanation: The student explicitly mentions conducting a little experiment during their trip to the science museum, which is option B.15、What is the main topic of the conversation between the student and the librarian?A)The process of checking out booksB)The rules of the libraryC) A discussion about a particular bookD)The opening hours of the libraryAnswer: B) The rules of the libraryExplanation: In the conversation, the librarian explains to the student the rules regarding the use of books within the library and borrowing procedures. This indicates that the primary focus was on library rules.16、According to the dialogue, what time does the library close on weekdays?A)5:00 PMB)6:00 PMC)7:00 PMD)8:00 PMAnswer: D) 8:00 PMExplanation: During the dialogue, the librarian mentions that the closing time for the library on weekdays is at 8:00 PM. The other options were not mentioned as closing times during the conversation.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, discussing their weekend plans.Tom: Hey Lucy, what are you doing this weekend?Lucy: I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you, Tom? Tom: That sounds great! I was actually planning to visit the city museum. I heard it has some interesting exhibits.Lucy: Wow, I should check it out too. Maybe we can go together on Sunday.Question: What are Tom’s weekend plans?A) Going hiking in the mountains.B) Visiting the city museum.C) Attending a sports event.D) Going to a movie.Answer: BExplanation: Tom mentions that he is planning to visit the city museum, which indicates that his weekend plan is B) Visiting the city museum.18.You are listening to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Alice, discussing her project.Teacher: Alice, how are you progressing on your science project?Alice: I’m almost finished, Mr.Smith. I’ve collected all the data and now I’m working on the analysis.Teacher: That’s good to hear. Remember to include a clear introduction and conclusion in your report.Alice: Yes, I will. And I’m also planning to include some graphs to illustrate the data.Question: What is Alice currently working on?A) Writing a conclusion.B) Collecting more data.C) Analyzing the data.D) Preparing a presentation.Answer: CExplanation: Alice states that she is “working on the analysis,” which means she is currently in the process of analyzing the data, making option C) Analyzing the data the correct answer.19、What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. He should take a break from studying.B. He should continue studying hard.C. He should go to the movies with her.Answer: C. He should go to the movies with her.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman notices that the man has been studying for a long time and suggests he take a break and join her at the cinema. This indicates she’s inviting him to relax rather than keep working.20、Why can’t the ma n accept the invitation right away?A. He doesn’t want to go to the movies.B. He has more studying to complete.C. He already made plans with someone else.Answer: B. He has more studying to complete.Explanation: The man responds by saying he needs to finish his homework before he can consider taking a break, implying that he has responsibilities that need to be taken care of first before he can accept the invitation to the movies.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several centuries, starting in the 7th century BC. The wall’s primary purpose was to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. It stretches over 13,000 miles and passes through various provinces in northern China.The construction of the Great Wall involved millions of workers, including soldiers, peasants, and artisans. It was built using a combination of materials, including bricks, stones, wood, and earth. The wall is known for its zigzagging design, which allowed it to adapt to the rugged terrain of the mountains.Over the years, the Great Wall has faced many challenges, including natural erosion and human destruction. However, efforts have been made to preserve and restore this historical marvel. Today, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists from around the world each year, offering them a glimpse into ancient Chinese history and culture.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A) To serve as a tourist attraction.B) To protect the Chinese empire from invasions.C) To connect different provinces in China.D) To showcase the architectural skills of ancient China.2.What is the main material used in the construction of the Great Wall?A) Only bricks.B) Only stones.C) A combination of bricks, stones, wood, and earth.D) Only wood and earth.3.Why is the zigzagging design of the Great Wall significant?A) It made the wall more visually appealing.B) It was a result of the lack of planning.C) It allowed the wall to adapt to the mountainous terrain.D) It was a sign of military strategy.Answers:1.B) To protect the Chinese empire from invasions.2.C) A combination of bricks, stones, wood, and earth.3.C) It allowed the wall to adapt to the mountainous terrain.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of Willow Creek, the residents had always looked forward to the annual Willow Creek Festival. The festival was a time for celebration, where people from all over the country would gather to enjoy music, food, and various cultural activities. This year, however, the festival was threatened by a (1)___________situation.(1)a.unusualb.pleasantc.ordinaryd.dangerousThe problem was a (2)___________drought that had lasted for several months. Thelack of rain had affected both the crops and the water supply, leading to(3)___________concerns among the townspeople.(3)a.littleb.fewc.muchd.manyThe town’s mayor, Mr.Thompson, held an emergency meeting to discuss the situation. He proposed several (4)___________to help alleviate the drought, including asking for water donations from neighboring towns and implementing strict water-saving measures.(4)a.solutionsb.decisionsc.rulesd.suggestionsDespite the challenges, the festival organizers were determined not to cancel the event. They (5)___________creative ways to incorporate water conservation into the festival activities.(5)a.thoughtb.foundc.came up withd.createdAnswer Key:1.a. unusual2.b. severe3.c. much4.a. solutions5.c. came up with四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、John_______(be) very busy recently because he’s been working on his new book.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. will beAnswer: A. has beenExplanation: The correct answer is “has been” because the sentence indicates a continuous action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The phrase “recently” suggests a time frame that includes the present.2、If I_______(know) her, I would have invited her to the party.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. am knowingAnswer: A. had knownExplanation: The correct answer is “had known” because the sentence is in the conditional perfect tense, which is used to express a past condition and its hypothetical result in the past. The structure “if I had + past participle” is used to talk about a past situation that did not happen.3、In the__________(1) __________, the students were actively participating in the science fair.A. momentB. timeC. secondD. minuteAnswer: AExplanation: The correct word to use here is “moment,” which refers to a short period of time, often one that is significant or memorable. The phrase “at that moment” implies a specific point in time during which the action (students participating in the science fair) was occurring.4、If you__________(1)__________to be honest, you should not have lied to your friend.A. wantB. would likeC. had wantedD. have wantedAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “had wanted,” which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to express a desire that was true at a past time, but did not come to pass. The sentence implies that the speaker is suggesting that the person should have wanted to be honest at some point in the past, which wouldhave prevented the lie from occurring.5、In the___________of the school, there is a beautiful garden where students often___________their breaks.A. middle, spendB. center, takeC. middle, haveD. center, makeAnswer: BExplanation: The correct phrase to describe the central part of a school is “the center of the school.” The correct verb to describe spending time during a break is “take,” as in “take their breaks.” Therefore, the correct answer is “B. center, take.”6、The___________of the book was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down until the___________was over.A. story, chapterB. title, endC. author, bookD. cover, summaryAnswer: BExp lanation: The “title” of a book refers to its name. The phrase “until the end” indicates the time when the book was finished. The other options do not fit the context as well. Therefore, the correct answer is “B. title, end.”7.In the__________(7) __________, the students are encouraged to speak English actively.Answer: 7. pastExplanation: The correct word to fill in the blank is “past” because the sentence is referring to a time when the students were encouraged to speak English actively, which is in the past. The phrase “in the past” is a common English expression used to talk about events or actions that happened before the present.8.If__________(8)__________you need help with your homework, don’t hesitate to ask the teacher.Answer: 8. youExplanation: The correct word to fill in the blank is “you” because the sentence is expressing a conditional statement. The structure “If + subject + verb” is used to introduce a condition, and “you” is the subject that would be performing the action of asking for help if the condition were met.9.In the 9 morning, we had a surprise visit from our old friend.A. lastB. nextC. firstD. pastAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “first” because it indicates the first morning of the school year or a specific event, which fits the context of a surprise visit.10.If you 10 your homework now, you can watch TV later.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. are finishingAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “finish” because the sentence is talking about a present condition that, if met, will allow the action of watching TV later. The simple present tense is used to express a general truth or a condition in the present.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the main differences between a singular noun and a plural noun in English grammar?答案：1.Singular nouns refer to one person, place, thing, or idea, while plural nouns refer to more than one of the same person, place, thing, or idea.2.Singular nouns typically do not end with an ‘s’ or any other pluralizing suffix, whereas plural nouns often add an ‘s’, ‘es’, or another suffix to indicate plurality.3.The verb agreement is different; singular nouns require a singular verb, and plural nouns require a plural verb.解析：This question asks the student to identify and explain the key differences between singular and plural nouns. The answer outlines three main differences: the quantity they represent, the absence of pluralization in singular nouns,and the effect on verb agreement.3、What are the main differences between a present perfect tense and a past perfect tense?答案：The main differences between a present perfect tense and a past perfect tense are as follows:1.Time reference:•Present perfect tense: It is used to talk about actions or states that started in the past and continue to the present or have a present result.•Past perfect tense: It is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.2.Time adverbs:•Pres ent perfect tense: It often uses time adverbs like “already,” “yet,”“just,” “recently,” etc.•Past perfect tense: It often uses time adverbs like “before,” “after,”“by,” “before then,” etc.3.Verb form:•Present perfect tense: The verb is formed with “have/has” + past participle.•Past perfect tense: The verb is formed with “had” + past participle.解析：This question tests the understanding of the present perfect and past perfect tenses. The answer outlines the key differences in terms of timereference, time adverbs, and verb forms, which are important aspects of these tenses in English grammar.4、How can you use the passive voice to express an action in which the subject is the recipient of the action?答案：To express an action where the subject is the recipient of the action using the passive voice, you can follow these steps:1.Identify the subject that is receiving the action.2.Change the subject to the object of the action.e the passive form of the verb, which is “be” (in its appropriate form) + past participle.For example:Active voice: “The students are teaching the lesson.”Passive voice: “The lesson is being taught by the students.”解析：This question examines the use of the passive voice to emphasize the recipient of the action rather than the doer. The answer provides a clear explanation of how to transform an active sentence into a passive one, highlighting the importance of identifying the subject as the recipient and using the correct form of the “be” verb followed by the past participle of the main verb.5、What are the main differences between present perfect tense and presentperfect continuous tense in English grammar?Answer: The main differences between present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense in English grammar are as follows:1.Time reference:•Present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and has a connection with the present.•Present perfect continuous tense is used to express an ongoing action that started in the past and is still continuing.2.Frequency:•Present perfect tense does not indicate frequency, but rather a single occurrence or a repeated action.•Present perfect continuous tense indicates an action that has been going on for a certain period of time, showing a sense of duration.3.Aspect:•Present perfect tense is used to focus on the result or the state of the action.•Present perfect continuous tense emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.4.Time adverbs:•Present perfect tense is often accompanied by time adverbs like ever, never, just, already, yet, etc.•Present perfect continuous tense is often accompanied by time adverbs like for, since, and for + a period of time.5.Negative and interrogative forms:•The negative form of p resent perfect tense is formed by adding “not”after the main verb.•The negative form of present perfect continuous tense is formed by adding “not” before the verb “have” or “has” followed by the pastparticiple form of the main verb.Explanation: These differences highlight the nuances in using present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense in English grammar. It is essential to understand these differences to use the correct tense in different contexts.六、书面表达题（15分）WritingSuppose you are going to visit a foreign friend, and you are making a travel plan. Write an email to your friend, including the following points:1.The destination and reasons for the visit.2.The dates and duration of the trip.3.The activities you plan to do during your visit.4.Any special requests or arrangements you need.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Note: Do not use your real name in your writing. You may write your own address.Answer:Dear [Frien d’s Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am thrilled to hear that you’re going to visit us soon. I’ve made a travel plan for our visit, and I’d like to share it with you.We are planning to visit Paris, France. The main reasons for the visit are to explore the beautiful city and enjoy the rich culture there. The trip will last for two weeks, from July 15th to July 29th.During our visit, we plan to visit the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. We also want to try some delicious French cuisine and enjoy a romantic evening by the Seine River.Best regards,[Your Name]Explanation:This writing task requires you to write an email to your friend, making a travel plan for your upcoming visit to Paris, France. The email should include the destination, reasons for the visit, dates and duration of the trip, and activities you plan to do during your visit. Additionally, you can mention any special requests or arrangements you need.The answer provided is a well-structured email that covers all the required points. It starts with a greeting and an expression of excitement to visit the friend. Then, it clearly states the destination (Paris, France) and the reasons for the visit. The dates and duration of the trip are mentioned, followed bythe activities planned. Finally, the email concludes with a request for any special requests or assistance, and a closing statement.The answer also maintains a friendly and polite tone throughout, which is appropriate for a personal email.。
2019年北京中考英语试题答案及原文
2019年北京中考英语试题答案及原文一、听力部分听力部分原文及答案略，以下从第二部分开始解析。
二、单项选择1. 原文：If you want to improve your English, you should practice speaking it as much as possible.答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。
句意为：“如果你想提高你的英语水平，你应该尽可能多地练习说英语。
”A选项为“说”；B选项为“听”；C选项为“读”；D选项为“写”。
根据句意，故选A。
2. 原文：The teacher asked us not to talk during the class.答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：“老师要求我们在课堂上不要说话。
”A选项为“告诉”；B选项为“允许”；C选项为“要求”；D选项为“请求”。
根据句意，故选C。
3. 原文：He is very popular among his classmates because of his kindness and honesty.答案：B解析：本题考查介词辨析。
句意为：“他因为善良和诚实而在同学中很受欢迎。
”A选项为“由于”；B选项为“因为”；C选项为“为了”；D选项为“除了”。
根据句意，故选B。
（以下省略部分题目，以下解析从第21题开始）21. 原文：The library is not far from here, so we can walk there in ten minutes.答案：D解析：本题考查连词辨析。
句意为：“图书馆离这里不远，所以我们可以在十分钟内走过去。
”A选项为“虽然”；B选项为“但是”；C选项为“因为”；D选项为“所以”。
根据句意，故选D。
22. 原文：Both Tom and his brother enjoy playing basketball after school.答案：A解析：本题考查代词辨析。
北京市海淀中学2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案
北京市海淀中学2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste2、--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.--- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.A．put off B．part with C．put on3、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _____ /əˈfɔ:rd/ the bike.A．avoid B．attend C．afford D．around4、–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?--I agree with you.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape5、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.A．that B．who C．whose6、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week7、-- - My backpack __. --- Don't worry. Let's go to the Lost & Found.A．is missing B．has found C．is broken D．is forget8、I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A．because B．though C．until D．so that9、—Many students don’t know how to _________the new words in the dictionary.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．look out B．find out C．look for D．look up10、_______ good advice she provided! It did help me a lot!A．How a B．What aC．How D．WhatⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。
北京市2018年中考英语试题(word版,有答案)
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题,满分60分.考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5。
考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. My brother and I like football。
play it together once a week.A. IB. They C。
We D。
You2。
Happy birthday，Peter！Here's a gift you.A。
for B。
in C。
with D。
from3. ——do you usually go to school，Mary？—-By bike。
A。
When B。
How C。
Where D。
Why4。
Many people like pandas they are cute.A。
though B。
if C。
while D。
because5. I go now，or I’ll miss my train.A。
can B. might C. must D。
could6. Tony is of the three boys，but he is the tallest.A。
young B。
younger C. youngest D. the youngest7。
Bill likes reading。
He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. reads C。
is reading D. has read8。
2016北京中考英语试题及答案word
2016北京中考英语试题及答案word一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A) Tom is going to the library.B) Tom is going to the bookstore.C) Tom is going to the cinema.【答案】B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
What does the speaker mainly talk about?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.【答案】A二、单项选择题1. What time _______ your father _______ up every morning?A) does; getB) do; getsC) does; gets【答案】A2. The teacher asked us _______ late again.A) not beB) don’t beC) not to be【答案】C三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.It was a sunny day. The children were playing in the park. Suddenly, they saw a dog _______ (1) in the lake. They ran to help it and pulled it out.1. A) swimmingB) jumpingC) falling【答案】C四、阅读理解Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1Today was a special day for Tom. He had a birthday party at his home. Many friends came and they had a good time.1. What was special about today for Tom?A) He had a birthday party.B) He went to a concert.C) He visited a museum.【答案】A2. Who attended Tom’s party?A) His family.B) His friends.C) His teachers.【答案】BPassage 2Mary is a student. She likes reading books very much. In her free time, she often goes to the library to borrow books.1. What does Mary like to do in her free time?A) Go shopping.B) Read books.C) Watch TV.【答案】B2. Where does Mary usually go to read books?A) At home.B) In the library.C) At school.【答案】B五、书面表达Write a short passage about your last weekend. (60 words)【范文】Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. Weenjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. In the evening, we had a barbecue party. It was a wonderful weekend.【答案】略（考生自由发挥）六、翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他每天早晨跑步。
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。
2013年北京中考英语试题含答案
201 3年北京市中考英语试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A. B.C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What are the speakers going to do?A. To have lunch.B. To go shopping.C. To do sports.6. When will they be back to school?A. By 11:30.B. By 12:00.C. By 12:30.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. How does the woman feel?A.A little nervous.B.A little sad.C.A little worried.8. Where is the woman going?A. England.B. America.C. Canada.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. How is the man going to the City Hall?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.10. Where is the City Hall?A. On Park Road.B. At King Square.C.In Long Street.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese?A. She wants to meet new students.B. She wants to get better grades.C. She wants to go to China.12. What do you know about the man?A. He is good at Japanese.B. He has to work hard this year.C. He will join the International Club.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. School life.B. Personal interests.C. Weekend activities.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2023年北京东城中考英语真题及答案
23. ________I like making hags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas.
Harry
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
Betty was excited to show her brother David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back into the car.“What are you going to do with those useless things?” he said. “You can’t take them home.”
I looked around the nearly empty____13____, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still____17____. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and smiled. “How are you today?”
2020年北京市中考英语试题(有答案和解析)
2020年北京市中考英语试题有答案和解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your2．Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so4．﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need5．﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 6．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest7．If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived8．I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working9．We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen10．﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played11．The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented12．﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）第一节：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市2017年中考英语试题(word版-含图片版答案)
2017 年市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My father is a worker. is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It22. More and more young people go skating winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to23. --- did you stop playing?--- Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. --- I hand in the report today?--- No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could26. --- How do you usually go to school?--- I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented30. --- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022年北京英语中考真题及答案
2022北京中考真题英语考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My sister is only six,but__________can already help with some housework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they2.We have history class__________three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.—__________I take photos here?—Sorry,you can’t.It’s not allowed in the museum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will4.After taking tennis classes,Tim is much__________than last year.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest5.—_________will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?—For six months.A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How soon6.Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,__________I’m thankful to him.A.orB.butC.forD.so7.The workers__________the community center now.A.cleanedB.were cleaningC.will cleanD.are cleaning8.Don’t lose heart.If you keep working hard,you__________some day.A.will succeedB.succeedC.succeededD.have succeeded9.I__________about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.am thinking10.Jim__________a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learnsB.learnedC.will learnD.has learned11.On our farm,the tea leaves__________by hand when they are ready.A.pickB.pickedC.are pickedD.were picked12.—Do you know__________the new national park?—Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A.why did China set upB.why China set upC.when did China set upD.when China set up二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
7.If you take this train, you_________in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented
北京市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名________________ 准考证号___________________ 考场号 ____________ 屎位号_____________ .知识运用（共14分）一、单项城空（共6分，每小題0.5分）从下血各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. JaCkSOn is a POPUIar WriIert and We all Iike reading _________________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. USUally I make breakfast for my family ________________ S atIlrdayS・A. atB. inC. OnD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, _________ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. OrD. SO4. —_________ O U give me a hand? I can,l move Ihe box by myself—NO PrObICm.A. COUIdB. ShOUIdC. MUStD. Need5・一________ do you ViSit your grandparents. Tom?TWiCC a month.A. HOW muchB. HOW OftenC. HOW IOngD. HOW SOOn6. ZhaOZhOU Bridge is One Of _________________ StOne bridges in the WOrI（IΛ. OId B. OIdCr C. OIdCSt D. the OIdCSt1. If you take this train > you ____________________ in Shanghai in five hours・Λ. arrive B. Will arrive C・ arrived D. have arrived8. I ___________ On the COmPUter When Erank CaIled Ine IaSt nightA. WOrkB. Will WOrkC. WaS WOrkingD. am WOrking9. WC ______________ CaCh OthCr SinCC I CamC to Beijing, but WC SCnd ClnaiIS VCry often.A. don tι SeeB. didn rι SeeC. WOn r l SeeD. haven l t Seen10. —What,s that noise» Sam?—My IittIe brother With his toy Car now.A. WiIl PlayB.is PIayingC. PlaySD. PIayedII ThC kite ______________________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventsB. invented C・ is invented D. WaS invented12. —DO you know _____________________________ ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. WhCn IhC ViclCO meeting beganB. When did Ihe VideO meeting beginC. WhCn IhC VidCO meeting Will beginD. When Will the VideO meeting begin二、完形填空（氏8分，每小題1分）阅馈下面的短文.掌握几大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最伟选项。
2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)
2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)XXX call.A。
was XXX worked9.—I'm sorry I broke your vase.A。
Never mindB。
Of course notC。
That's OKD。
You're e10.—What do you think of the movie we watched last night?It was。
but the ending was disappointing.A。
XXX知识运用答案1-10 A C A A B D D A A A1.这份试卷共有10页，分为五个大题，共有39个小题，总分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.考生需要在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，试卷上的作答无效。
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.XXX先生是一位受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
A。
他的B。
她的C。
他们的D。
你的2.我通常在周六为我的家人做早餐。
A。
在B。
在C。
在D。
为3.饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病。
A。
和B。
但是C。
或者D。
所以4.—你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。
没问题。
A。
可以B。
应该C。
必须D。
需要5.—XXX，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？每个月两次。
A。
多少B。
多久C。
多长时间D。
多久以后6.赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
A。
老B。
更老C。
最老的D。
最古老的7.如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五个小时内到达上海。
A。
到达B。
将到达C。
到达过D。
已经到达8.昨晚XXX给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作，所以没接到他的电话。
A。
正在工作B。
工作过C。
正在工作D。
已经工作过9.—我很抱歉我打破了你的花瓶。
没关系。
A。
没关系B。
当然不是C。
没事D。
不用谢10.—你觉得我们昨晚看的电影怎么样？有趣，但结局令人失望。
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2018年北京市高级中学招生考试英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）3.A.B.C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library.B.The post office.C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right.B.Tum left. C ．Go forward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her living room.B ．To show them to her friends ．C. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best?A. The study.B.The living room.C.The 、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast.B.After lunch.C.After dinner.10. What's the man's job?A.A reporter.B.An actor.C.A doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. Why is the man asking for hot water?A. He is thirsty.B.His feet hurt.C.He feels cold.12. How well did the man do in the race?A．He was in the middle.B. He was one of the fastest.C. He was one of the slowest.13. What can you learn from the conversation?The man enjoys running.B. The man wants to win the race.C. The woman will run with the man.请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。
14. What's the speaker mainly talking about?A. His students.B.His job.C. His trouble.15. What do the students usually do duringthe lesson?A. Mark their coursework.B.Do experiments.C.Answer questions.16. What does the speaker think of his way of teaching?A. It bores the students.B.It saves timeC.It works.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
（共10分，每小题2知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空。
（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.A. HerB. HisC.YourD. Its23.—Is your father home?—No，he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some25. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone26. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been27. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?—No, you ____.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t28. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest29. —May I speak to the headmaster?—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have30. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for31. — ____ is the dictionary?—It’s $22.95A. How oldB. How longC. How thickD. How much32. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year。
A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get五、完形填空。
（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, toldusthat our school had been chosen to compete on SmartAleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and Iboth love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot ofhistory, so we thought we’d be good __35__ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting witheveryone interested in the__36__ . He told us that SmartAleck uses a five member team. He also said that threemore people would be needed as backup（替补）.Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup.Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition,I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face.I waited for a second and knew what I had to do.As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck,Carla wanted __42__ even more.So,starting with my next question,I held back and let Carla __43__,just by a little bit.Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team.And since I will go as backup,I'll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could?I don't think so.No one noticed,and Carla and I didn't __46__ it.It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show.I thinkthat making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.35. A.choices B.pairs C.leaders D.fans36. A.course B.work C.trip D.show37. A.direction B.discussion petition D.conversation38. A.special B.hard C.fair D.funny39. A.places B.rules s D.orders40. A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned41. A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again42. B.it C.me D.her43. A.wait B.turn C.move D.win44. A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided45. ing B.refusing C.helping D.cheating46. A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。