九年级英语宾语从句

宾语从句

宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或

形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作

二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。

I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.我不知道他后天是否会来

但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如：

Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )让我知道他是否能来。

I don't know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。

I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.我想知道我们是去还是留。

三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：

Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon?你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？

I don't know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack?我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？

二. 宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

I hear (th at) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

三. 宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如：

I don’t think (that) you are right.

Please tell us where he is.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

He asked what time it was.

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

He asked if you had written to Peter.

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

宾语从句专练1.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

(1)These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.

He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

(2)Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.

My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.

(3)There will be a meeting in fi ve days. Jack didn’t know.

Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.

(4)Can they speak French? I want to know.

I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

(5)Are the children playing games? Tell me.

Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

(6)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.

(7)How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?

Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?

(8)Where did she park her car? Do you know?

Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?

(9)What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.

The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.

(10)Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.

I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.

2.选择填空。

( )(1)What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

A. if you were free the next week

B. what colour was it

C. the weather is fine

D. summer comes after spring ( )(2)Tom asked my friend ________________.

A. where was he from

B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

C. when did he come back

D. not to be so angry

( )(3)Let me tell you __________________.

A. how much is the car

B. how much does the car cost