专升本翻译常见句型结构

专升本翻译

1、基本及特殊句型

2、各种从句（引导词的特殊用法）

3、重要单词及词组

4、主动句与被动句的互译

一、专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习

1、in order to \ so as to

3、so…that\Such….that

4、would rather do…than do

5、prefer doing to doing

6、prefer to do…rather than do

7、not only…but also

他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。（08）

Not only did Mike learn the Chinese language, but also bridge the gap between his culture and ours. (08)

成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。（04）

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. (04 英)

8、either…or

9、neither…nor

10. as well as

11.倍数的翻译

（1）as…as

这口钟大约有三个人那么高。（2003）

（2）数字+times as +形原型+as +比较对象。

太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。

This year the factory spends five times as much money in developing new products as it did five years ago. (08)

（3）数字+times + 形比较级+than

（4）increase to\ by

reduce\ decrease to\ by

12、one…the other

13、some…others\ other+名

14、make+名+形\名

15、not…until

16、as if

17、it is no use\good (in) doing…

18、感官动feel \think \make\ let \have + it + 形+ to do \ that

19、it is + 时间段+ since …

20、it is + 时间点+ when…

21、it will be + 时间+ before

22、it is ….that \ who(强调结构)

23、it is + 名\形(+ for sb) + that \ to do

It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. (06)

It is self-evident that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China. (04 英)

It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand. (05)

In Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like. (03)

24、it is up to sb + to do sth\句子

25、be used to + 名\动名词

used to do

26、the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他，the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他.

27、more and more + 形\ 副原型

28、it is …time that +从句（虚拟）

29、it is said that…

it is hoped that

it is reported that…

It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to have proper food, housing or medical care. (09)

30、whether …or (not)

Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years. (07)

It won’t make much difference whether you leave or stay. (05)

31、as far as …is concerned

be worth doing

就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。(06)

32、insist on \ insist that + (should) do

33、Would like to do

34、had better do

You’d better open a savings account at the bank near the university. (07)

35、to one’s surprise\ it surprise sb that…

英语四级考试之翻译汉译英核心句型

1）It is＋形容词＋that

2）It is＋形容词＋to do/ doing

3）祈使句／名词＋and/ or

4）as＋many/ much＋名词＋as

5）倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as

6) 倍数词+ more +名词／形容词十than

7）（not）as/ so... as（和……（不）一样）

8）no more... than（与……一样不）

9）Nothing is more... than（没有比……更……的；……是最……的）

10）感官动词＋of＋名词