中考英语一轮复习阅读理解(讲义及答案)及答案

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中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读知识点及练习题含答案

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读知识点及练习题含答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are" mentally and socially similar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long﹣term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）, for example, a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence, cuteness and patience.（1）________ ________ ________and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.（2）Pigs are clever and honest, which are________to dogs.（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about________, friendship and the________of family.（4）________, ________and________are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities. 【答案】（1）Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless（2）similar（3）love；value（4）Intelligence；cuteness；patience【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的. 但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。

第11讲主谓一致(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)

►第11讲主谓一致（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考主谓一致考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四名词考向1.主谓一致的原则2.主谓一致的应用3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟主谓一致经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握主谓一致的原则2.掌握主谓一致的应用【考情分析】主谓一致题型命题规律【网络构建】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》对主谓一致仅要求理解。

近3年，主谓一致在中考英语试题主要集中在用动词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英、单项选择、完形填空及其它类型的填空题中都出现主谓搭配的试题，解答任务型阅读以及书面表达题型时，学生就必须考虑主谓一致。

因此，考生必须掌握主谓一致。

在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。

近几年，主谓一致与时态、语态综合考查成为命题的方向。

考向一主谓一致的原则1.语法一致原则主要指语法形式上一致，即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。

➢He is a famous singer.➢The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins.➢Life is full of the unexpected.➢ A sad movie makes me cry.➢Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning.2.意义一致原则以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。

这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句；由and或both...and连接的并列主语；主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。

初中英语一轮复习阅读回答问题类阅读专项讲解及练习(有答案)

阅读之回答问题一、专题知识梳理学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求学生读懂文章, 还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。

再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。

要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。

1. 通读全文。

做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。

认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。

3. 简练作答。

在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。

注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。

组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。

如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4. 认真核查。

完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。

5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。

不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。

如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

二、专题精讲回答问题注意十大点1）用How提问，回答要以by开头A.How did the judge solve the student’s problem?B.(The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of thefalling coins.2) 用where/when提问，要以介词in/ on/ at等开头A.Where did the student live?B.In a small room near a restaurantA When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?B In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)3)用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。

成都市中考英语第一轮复习试卷带答案

成都市中考英语第一轮复习试卷带答案成都市中考英语第一轮复习试卷带答案中考第一轮复习重点是在巩固知识点，而多做一些试卷是巩固知识点的有效方法。

店铺为大家力荐了成都市中考英语第一轮复习试卷以及参考答案，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!成都市中考英语第一轮复习试卷一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

(共6小题，每小题 1 分;计 6 分)1. A.Thank you.B.You are welcome.C.Do you want more?2. A.He’s in the library.B. He’s at home.C.He’s from Russian.3. A.She is tall.B.She is outgoing.C.She likes art.4. A.Sorry to hear that.B.Yes, I’d love to.C.Yes, you are right.5. A.Do some sports.B.Clean up your room.C.Take this medicine.6. A.They are American.B.They are beautiful.C.They have a sweet voice.二、听句子，选出与所听句子相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置，每小题念两遍。

(共 4 小题，每小题 1 分;计 4分)7.___________ 8.___________9.___________10.___________三、听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。

每小题念两遍。

(共10 小题，每小题1 分;计 10 分)11.A.It’s cloudy. B.It’s raining. C.It’s sunny.12.A.The bank.B.The bookstore.C.The post office.13.A.In a college.B.In a school. C.In a hospital.14.A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Relaxed.15.A.Small. B.Medium. rge.16.A.Nothing. B.A little. C.A lot.17.A.No, she doesn’t.B.She isn’t.C.Yes, she does.18.A.Mary. B.Linda. C.Jane.19.A.After-school activities.B.Looking after the old.C.Study plans.20.A.At 7:00. B.At 7:50. C.At 8:20.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

2019年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解题型练习及答案习及答案4人教新目标版

2019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（4）及答案第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obeseincrease by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likelyto grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego,who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not likea virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nich olas Christakis, a professor of medicalsociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We t hink that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类2、Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar. Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.However,healthy eating isn’t a diet . If you eat too little when you die t, you may e at more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight. What can you do to make healthy eating habit?First, think about your reasons for heathier eating. Do you want to improve yourhealth?Do you want to feel better?Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals and go for them.Set an easy goal you can reach.,like having a piece of fruit each day.Set a long-term(长远的）goal too, such as having one meal not including meat orfish every week.What’s more, having help from others is important . After you getmore help, it’ll be easier for you to make changes. Have family and friends help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking .If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that careabout healthy eating and tell success stories .【小题1】The underline part “cutting back on” means “ _____” in Chinese.A．制造B．销毁 C．减少 D．增加【小题2】The second paragagh is mainly about _______.A．how to eat healthilyB．how to lose weightC．the advantages of eating and dietingD．the difference between healthy eating and dieting【小题3】The writer advises people to __________.① go on a diet ② do more exercise③ set some goals ④ make big changes firstA．①④ B．①②C．③④ D．②③【小题4】 The writer mentions people can get help from the following EXCEPTA．friends B．TV programsC．doctors D．the Internet【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?A．Healthy cooking B．Healthy eatingC．Ways to set goals D．Ways to lose weight第三篇In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went tochurch. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman h ave so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollarsa day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She didthis for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have muchwork， so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went towork and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。

中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语英语阅读理解汇编及解析

中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语英语阅读理解汇编及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because they're thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines（摘要）, riddles and other things on a roll（卷）of paper, If you want to make your own little newspaper, don't forget to use it.A. steelB. plasticC. goldD. wood（2）What's the main use of the Little Printer?A. To protect our heads more safely.B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C. To float and turn in the water.D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things.（3）The underlined word "button" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 按钮B. 门铃C. 电梯D. 键盘（4）What kind of invention can float in the passage?A. Morpher.B. Little Printer.C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt.（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。

中考英语一轮复习提高题专题复习中考英语阅读理解训练练习题含答案

中考英语一轮复习提高题专题复习中考英语阅读理解训练练习题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children become "satellite kids", and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a "satellite kid".Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the "satellite kids" problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.（1）"Satellite kids" refer to （指代） the Asian kids .A. without parentsB. living abroad aloneC. with university educationD. not speaking English（2）Some Asian immigrant children become "satellite kids" because their parents .A. want to leave their own countryB. want them to go to universityC. return to their countries to workD. want them to depend on themselves（3）The following problems of "satellites kids" are right except .A. they grow up aloneB. they don't often go to schoolC. they can make friends easilyD. their parents can not look after them（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents feel lonely abroad.B. Parents want a better education for their kids.C. Canadians and Americans' kids can't find jobs easily.D. Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellite kids”他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。

(英语)中考英语一轮复习专项训练阅读理解及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products.Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy （政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war （贸易战） between China and America is a sign of American hegemony （霸权）, and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.（1）From the passage we infer （推理） that ________.A. America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB. American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.B. Because American government has increased tax （税收） on Chinese garlic.C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.D. Because companies support American government.（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. ChinaB. the tradeC. American hegemonyD. a sign（4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9, 2019?A. 15％B. 25％C. 10％D. 35％（5）According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?A. ChristopherB. Donald TrumpC. California garlic growersD. Lawrence【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美间的贸易战。

2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—文化理解力(含解析)

2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—文化理解力（含解析）第一部分真题考查分析（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Chinese dishes highlight（增色）Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.JiaoziJulia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favourite meal was in the Olympic Village.Marino answered quickly,“My favourite food is jiaozi.I’ve probably had about200jiaozi since I came here”.Red bean bun（豆沙包）Snowboarder,Jenise Spiteri,from Malta,is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns.“It’s my favourite food that I have in the Olympic Village,”said Spiteri.“I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast,lunch and dinner.”She has become the“red bean bun girl”in China.Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）Jutta Leerdam,a23-year-old speed skating player,from the Netherlands, posted（发帖）her favourite spicy hotchpotch on the Intemet.“This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is more delicious than burgers and fries.RiceGerman figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favourite foods in the Olympic Village was rice.“It is different from all of our European rice.”she said.“That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods fromhome.”1.What’s Julia Marino’s favourite food?A.Jiaozi.B.Red bean bun.C.Spicy hotchpotch.D.Rice.2.Who is called the“red bean bun girl”in China?A.Julia Marino.B.Jutta Leerdam.C.Jenise Spiteri.D.Nicole Schott.3.What does the underlined word“It”refer to?A.Burger.B.Spicy hotchpotch.C.Chinese snack.D.Fries.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Jutta Leerdam who is23years old comes from Malta.B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.5.Where can we read this passage probably?A.In a novel.B.In a science book.C.In a history magazine.D.In a food culture newspaper.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D【解析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间，很多外国人为中国美食感到着迷。

中考英语一轮阅读训练题及答案

中考英语一轮阅读训练题及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《中考英语一轮阅读训练题及答案》的内容，具体内容：中考英语科目在一轮复习阶段，做好备考阅读训练是提高英语阅读能力的重点，下面我为大家带来中考英语一轮阅读训练题，供考生阅读练习。

中考英语一轮阅读训练题(一)Tarawa ...中考英语科目在一轮复习阶段，做好备考阅读训练是提高英语阅读能力的重点，下面我为大家带来中考英语一轮阅读训练题，供考生阅读练习。

中考英语一轮阅读训练题(一)Tarawa is one of the two largest of the Gilbert Islands in the western Pacific Ocean, but it is a very tiny island, with an area of about eight square miles, and a population of about 17,000. Small as it is, three nations fought to control and use it as an air base during World War II. The Japanese took it from the British in 1941, only to lose it to the Americans tow years later after one of the bloodiest (血腥的) battles of the war. Today, the Gilbert Islands having become part of the Kiribati Pepublic, Tarawa is now its capital and major seaport (海港).1. Which of the following diagrams (图解) gives the correct relationship (关系) between Kiribati, Tarawa and Gilbert Islands? (K--Kiribati; T--Tarawa; G--the Gibert Islands)2. Tarawa belongs to ______.A. Japan.B. the U.S.C. Britain.D. Kiribati.3. Tarawa lies nearer to ______.A. Japan than to the U.S.B. the U.S. than to Japan.C. Britain than to the U.S.D. Britain than to Japan.4. Tarawa was important during World War II because of its ______.A. size.B. population.C. position.D. history.5. In recent history, Tarawa ______.A. had been ruled by three nations one after another.B. has been fought over in a tough battle by three nations.C. has been divided and ruled by three different nations.D. has always stayed out of the way of wars and battles.中考英语一轮阅读训练题答案1A 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 A中考英语一轮阅读训练题(二)My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were someso-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond "reading, writing, and adding." If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he waslooked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.1. When the writer was a child ____ .A. his grandfather died in the state of KentuckyB. his family settled down in the countryside of IndianaC. Kentucky joined the Union as a member stateD. his family had to move from place to place2. When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .A. educated people were greatly respectedB. only a few had a knowledge of LatinC. people were often killed by wild animalsD. the land had yet to be farmed3. The schools in the area ____ .A. were of poor quality (质量)B. offered all kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding4. How did the writer look at his early education?A. He believed he met the school requirements.B. He thought he was well-educated.C. He thought it was not satisfactory.D. He believed he was poorly educated.5. At the time he wrote, the writer ____ .A. had to learn to read, write and addB. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educatedD. was dissatisfied with his level of education中考英语一轮阅读训练题答案1B 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 C。

中考英语一轮复习中考英语阅读理解训练练习题含答案

中考英语一轮复习中考英语阅读理解训练练习题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. "He also taught us, "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy."Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others," he said.（1）Confucius started the first public school so that.A. he could find himself a job as a teacherB. children could learn at school rather than at homeC. he could be the first teacher in Chinese historyD. children from poor families could go to school as well（2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also.A. encouraged people to be strictB. provided students with puzzlesC. advised people to behave wellD. taught students how to make friends（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage?A. Thinking is very important in study.B. We can learn everything from others.C. We should always care for ourselves.D. Learning music and sports is popular.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Confucius' teaching methodsB. A great man with a hard childhoodC. A person who changed Chinese historyD. Confucius-a great teacher and thinker【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。

2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(含解析)

2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等（含解析）第一部分题型及备考策略解析类型1：补全对话命题原则命题角度【方法解析】一、通览对话, 确定话题首先通读对话, 了解对话的基本内容和交际情景, 确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题, 不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。

做题时应该运用相关的常用句式, 这样才会得心应手。

二、结合语境, 逐句推敲在弄清楚话题的基础上, 要细读对话, 充分利用已知的有效信息, 摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。

要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思由易到难, 逐层深入, 先将有把握的答案确定下来, 暂时放下不能确定下来的答案, 然后回过头来再解决难题。

三、瞻前顾后, 全盘考虑要从对话整体出发, 依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺句子。

因此, 一定要注意前后照应, 密切关注上下文之间的关系。

四、复读对话, 核对答案做完之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 单词的拼写是否有误, 语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确, 整体对话是否连贯、流畅, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是否矛盾, 书写是否规范。

【真题演练】(2020·河南中招)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.B：Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.A：Wait, wait, please. 1. ________?B：Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A：Okay, Pancho. 2. ________?B：Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A：Wow. 3. ________. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B：No. I’m the second oldest in my family.A：So, what do your parents do?B：4. ________. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A：How about your mother?B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A：5. ________?B：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.【答案与解析】本对话主要谈论了家人的相关情况。

2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第7讲主题阅读与写作(二)带讲解

进阶练07 主题阅读与写作（二）（解析版）一、阅读单选On December 17th, 2020, the return capsule (返回器) of China’s Chang’e-5 probe (探测器) safely touched down on its landing place. It brought back the country’s first moon rocks and soil collected from the moon.Behind the success of the mission (任务) were a team of great scientists. One of them was a 24-year-old young girl named Zhou Chengyu. Now, Zhou has become the youngest woman commander (指挥员) at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan.Zhou’s workmates often call her “Big Sister”. She has now taken part in five space missions. All of them require the highest level of space knowledge and personal ability. In the Change-5 mission, Zhou successfully accomplished her commanding(指挥) task. This was one of the most important roles in the mission. People have spoken highly of Zhou’s achievements, considering her as a role model for teenagers to look up to.However, the young commander has shown no interest in being famous. In fact, Zhou has turned down many interviews. She feels that they will only get in the way of her work. Zhou’s story passes an encouraging message: Young people can get great success in science or space.1．When was Zhou Chengyu born?A．In 1994.B．In 1996.C．In 1998.D．In 2000.2．What can we know from Paragraph 3?A．Zhou Chengyu joined in five moon missions.B．Zhou Chengyu is a role model by teenagers.C．Zhou can control all the connector programs.D．Zhou was the top of all the scientists in the Chang’e-5 mission.3．How does Zhou Chengyu like the interviews?A．They influence her work.B．They can improve her personal ability.C．They make her get famous.D．They help spread the success of the Chang’e-5 probe. 4．Which of the following best explains “accomplished” underlined in Paragraph 3?A．won.B．served.C．completed.D．found.5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To explain why Zhou Chengyu is called “Big Sister”.B．To tell us the experience of Zhou Chengyu’s success.C．To show young people can get great success in science.D．To introduce the launch of the Chang’e-5 probe.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对周承钰事迹的介绍，告诉人们年轻人可以在科学或太空领域取得巨大成功。

英语中考英语阅读理解训练(讲义及答案)及答案

英语中考英语阅读理解训练(讲义及答案)及答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her."Mom, is there love between you and Dad? "I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread（线）.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself."Dad, how are you feeling now? "I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me, "he said. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months（2）Susan came to understand her mother _________.A. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her motherD. after her father was seriously sick（3）What can we know from the passage?A. Susan's father is very lazy.B. Susan's mother is a nurse.C. Susan's parents love each other.D. Susan doesn't like her father.（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to make a quilt strongB. Love is just a threadC. Walking on the country roadD. A seriously sick father【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。

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