七年级英语句型及语法(英语一般过去时)含解析

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七年级英语句型及语法(英语一般过去时)附解析

七年级英语句型及语法(英语一般过去时)附解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A. joined, wasB. was joined, amC. have joined, have beenD. joined, have been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。

我已经参加它3年了。

第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。

第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。

故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。

注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

2．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。

（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。

表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。

故选C。

3．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.—It doesn't matter.A. took; by handB. took; by mistakeC. got; by accidentD. brought; in this way【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。

初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)

cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.

初一英语英语一般过去时知识点总结附答案

初一英语英语一般过去时知识点总结附答案一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。

last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。

had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

2．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。

根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

3．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。

七年级上一般过去时知识点

七年级上一般过去时知识点在英语学习中，过去时的掌握是非常重要的一步，因为它是英语句子中的重要时态之一。

而在七年级上，我们需要掌握的是一般过去时。

下面将为大家讲解七年级上一般过去时的全部知识点。

一、什么是一般过去时一般过去时，是指发生在过去某个时间里的动作，或是过去某段时间内的重复动作。

在一般过去时中，过去形式一般都为动词的过去式。

二、一般过去时的构造在构造一般过去时时，需要根据不同的动词变化规则进行变化：1.规则动词的一般过去式构成：动词 + ed如：walk → walked;play → played; live → lived;2.以e结尾的动词一般过去时构成：动词 + d如：love → loved; like → liked; live → lived;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词一般过去时构成：去掉y,加ied如：study → studied; carry → carried; hurry → hurried;4.不规则动词的一般过去式如：go → went; see → saw; eat → ate; drink → drank三、一般过去时的用法及时间标志1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作Time flies. 时间飞逝。

Yesterday, I visited a museum. 昨天，我参观了一个博物馆。

2.表示过去某段时间连续发生的动作When I was a child, I loved eating candy. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢吃糖果。

3.表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作At that time, she was reading a book. 那时，她正在看一本书。

时间标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990, when, at that time, etc.四、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1.否定句构成：主语 + did not + 动词原形如：I did not go to school yesterday.2. 疑问句构成：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？如：Did you go to school yesterday?五、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别一般过去时和现在完成时很容易混淆，在使用时需要注意：1.一般过去时表示过去某个具体的时间或一段时间，而现在完成时则表示到现在为止的一段时间内发生的动作或事情。

Unit 6 语法一般过去时的肯定,否定和疑问句式(解析版) (牛津译林版)七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Outdoor fun.Grammar一、单项选择1．—________?—He did some reading at home.A．What does your father do every eveningB．What does your brother do in the schoolC．What did your brother do over the weekendD．Where did your brother go last Sunday2．—________ your father talk with you last night?—No, he ________ not at home. He went to Wu Han.A．Does; was B．Do; is C．Did; was D．Was; is 3．—Did she clean her room last night?—________. She forgot it.A．Yes, she did B．No, she didn’t C．Yes, she was 4．Jane ________ perform ballet at all when she was a little girl, but she ________ do it now.A．could; can B．couldn’t; can C．could; can’t D．couldn’t; can’t 5．—What ________ he ________ this morning? —He visited his grandmother. A．does; do B．did; did C．does; did D．did; do 6．While the teacher________, Ronda _________ from her seat suddenly. A．speaking；rose B．was speaking；was risingC．was speaking；rose D．speaking；was rising7．Tom ________ with his father every night, but he ________ last night.A．goes for a walk; doesn’t B．goes for a walk; didn’tC．went for a walk; didn’t D．went for a walk; doesn’t8．— ________ Carol ________ any photos in the park?—Yes, she did.A．Does; take B．Did; took C．Did; take 9．—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow. it’s so cool! When and where _________ you _________ it?A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy 10．—You can’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous.—Sorry, I ________ see the sigh “No swimming”.A．don’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．won’t 11．— When ________ your father at work?— The day before yesterday.A．is B．did C．was12．________ your mother ________ a meeting last Friday?A．Does; have B．Did; have C．Did; has 13．—Did you visit the Great Wall last year?—________. But we visited the Palace Museum.A．Yes, we do B．No, we didn’t C．Yes, we did D．No, we don’t 14．—Where ________ you yesterday?—I was in the library.A．are B．were C．was D．be15．I ________ play in the park ________ I was a little girl. I really miss my happy days there.A．used to; after B．didn’t use to; when C．didn’t use to; after D．used to; when 16．—________ you study for the test last night?—Yes, and I studied very hard to get good grades this time.A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Does 17．—You can’t park your car here. Can’t you see the sign?—I am sorry. I _______ see it just now.A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．wasn’t 18．—I ________ a good breakfast this morning.—Neither ________ I. Let’s go and buy some snacks.A．hadn’t; had B．didn’t have; had C．didn’t have; did D．hadn’t; did19．My sister _________ sing any English songs two years ago, but now she ________ do it very well.A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; could D．couldn’t; could 20．—_______?—I camped by the lake with friends.A．How was your summer vacationB．Where do you goC．What did you do last weekend21．— Look at the sign , “No Photos”.— Sorry, I ________ see it.A．don’t B．didn’t C．can’t22．The People’s Park is ___________ I __________ her for the first time.A．where, meet B．when, met C．where, met D．when, meet 23．—Excuse me, what time ________ the concert ________?—Well, in fact you’re twenty minutes late. It ________ at eight o’clock sharp. A．did…begin; began B．does…begin; began C．did…begin; has begun D．does...begin; begins24．— ________ you ________ any better today, young lady?— Yes, thank you, Doctor Mason. It ________ as much as it ________ yesterday. A．Are...feeling; doesn’t hurt; did B．Are…feeling; hurts; hurt C．Do...feel; wasn’t hurt; hurt D．Do...feel; hurts; did25．—Mr. Green, ________ you ________ the Happy Valley last Sunday?—No, but I’ll visit it next week.A．will; go to B．did; went to C．did; go to D．did; gone to 26．—Did your friends and you hear what the guide said in the museum?—________. We were busy talking with each other at that time.A．Yes, we were B．No, we weren’t C．Yes, we did D．No, we didn’t 27．—________ you go to your grandparents’ home every weekend, Lucy?—Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend.A．Do; feed B．Do; fed C．Did; feed D．Did; fed 28．—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.—Yes, it ________ a wonderful trip.A．weren’t B．was C．will be D．were 29．—________ you stay at home last Sunday afternoon?—No, I ________ a kite with my friends in the park.A．Do; fly B．Were; flew C．Did; flew D．Did; fly 30．you to the park six hours ago?A．Did; went B．Did; go C．Will; go二、句型转换31．Mr. Wang went to Canada two years ago. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Mr. Wang go to Canada ?32．Jim read a newspaper just now.(对划线处提问)________________ Jim read just now?33．My father had a fever last week. (对划线部分提问)________________________ last week?34．Their friend played on the playground the day before yesterday.(变为一般疑问句)________ their friend _______ on the playground the day before yesterday?35．The little boy often buys some flowers for his mother. (用上last Sunday，把句子改写为否定句)The little boy _________________ any flowers for his mother last Sunday.36．They went to Shanghai this morning. (改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ to Shanghai this morning?37．He went to the park last year. （改为否定句）He ________ ________ to the park last year?38．He did his homework at home last weekend.(改为否定句)He ________________ his homework at home last weekend.39．Lucy read English yesterday morning. (改为否定句)Lucy ________ ________ English yesterday morning.40．Mary went to London for a study trip last summer. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mary ________ to London for a study trip last summer?41．Bob did some exercise this morning. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Bob _______ any exercise this morning?42．The book cost him seven dollars. （改为一般疑问句）________ the book ________ him seven dollars?43．Nacy did her homework last night. (改为否定句)Nacy ____________ ____________ her homework last night.44．The new house cost Mr. Smith a lot of money.（改为否定句）The new house ________ ________ Mr. Smith much money.45．I felt tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday. (改为否定句)I ___________ ___________ tired after working for more than 10 hours yesterday.参考答案：1．C【解析】句意：——你哥哥周末做了什么？——他在家看书。

Grammar七年级英语下册——一般过去时

语法精讲一般过去时(Ⅰ)1、一般过去时的基本定义一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常或反复发生的动作。

2、与一般过去时连用的时间状语yesterday(昨天)，last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)，two days/months ago(两天/两个月前)，the day before yesterday(前天)，in 2000(在2000年)，in those days(在那些日子里)，just now(刚才)，a moment ago(刚才)等常与一般过去时连用。

3、一般过去时的句式结构(1)、含be动词的过去时的句式①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他．如：I was late for school yesterday morning.昨天早上我上学迟到了。

②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．如：The school trip wasn't interesting last week.上周的学校旅行不是很有趣。

③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was/were.否定回答：No，主语＋wasn't/weren't.如：—Were you late yesterday？你昨天迟到了吗？—Yes，I was./No，I wasn't.是的，我迟到了。

/不，我没有迟到。

(2)含实义动词的过去时的句式①肯定句：主语＋动词过去式＋其他．如：They had a good time yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。

②否定句：主语＋did not(didn't)＋动词原形＋其他．如：They didn't watch TV last night.昨天晚上他们没有看电视。

③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did.否定回答：No，主语＋didn't.如：—Did you go to the park yesterday？昨天你去公园了吗？—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.是的，我去了，/不，我没去。

初一英语英语一般过去时知识点总结含解析

初一英语英语一般过去时知识点总结含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。

2．He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。

前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。

故选A。

3．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。

主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。

a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。

4．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。

In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。

结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

5．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。

七年级一般过去时知识点

七年级一般过去时知识点一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

在英语中，动词的过去式通常是通过在动词后加“-ed”形成的（有些动词则会有不规则的过去式形式）。

例如，walk的过去式是walked，但是，go的过去式是went。

二、动词的过去式大部分动词的过去式都可以在动词后面加上“-ed”，如：play → playedclean → cleanedhope → hoped有一些动词是不规则的，如：go → wenthave → hadeat → ate需要记忆这些不规则形式。

三、一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句1. 肯定句构成：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例如：I played football yesterday.She cleaned the house last night.2. 否定句构成：主语 + did not + 原形动词 + 其他例如：I did not play football yesterday.She did not clean the house last night. 3. 疑问句构成：Did + 主语 + 原形动词 + 其他？例如：Did you play football yesterday?Did she clean the house last night?四、一般过去时的时间状语在一般过去时中，时间状语可以用来说明动作发生的具体时间。

以下是一些常用的时间状语：yesterday → 昨天last night → 昨晚last week → 上个星期last year → 去年例句：I ate breakfast yesterday.We watched a movie last night.She visited her grandparents last week.五、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去的某个时间发生的动作。

例如：We arrived at the station at six o'clock.He went to the gym every day last week.2. 表示过去的一段时间内反复发生的动作（过去的习惯）。

七年级英语语法一般过去式及练习

一般过去时1. 一般过去时的用法。

2. 一般过去时的谓语动词形式。

3. 一般过去时的谓语动词过去式的构成。

4. 一般过去时的句式。

（放在下一讲中）。

5. 一般过去时与一般现在时等时态的区别。

6. 中考中对该知识点的考查常以单项选择题、动词应用题、句型转换题等题型出现，分值1-2分。

一、知识精讲（一）一般过去时的用法：1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

【例句】We cleaned the classroom yesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。

状元典例—What did you do yesterday evening?—I _____ my homework.A. doB. didC. doesD. am doing答案：B思路分析：根据问句“昨天晚上你做了什么？”可知答语的动作发生在过去，即：昨天晚上。

故应用一般过去时。

浏览各选项可知B项表示过去时态，是do的过去式。

2. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

【例句】They often went to work by bike last year.他们去年常常骑自行车去上班。

状元典例The boy often_______ for his tests last year.A. studyB. studiedC. studiesD. studyed答案：B思路分析：句中虽然有often，但不能用一般现在时，因为句末有表示过去的时间状语last year；本句表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；study的过去式为studied，故选B项。

句意为“去年这个男孩经常为测验而学习”。

（二）一般过去时谓语动词的构成：一般过去时有两种谓语动词：1. 系动词be，构成的肯定句式为：主语+was/ were +其他【例句】He was at home yesterday. 昨天他在家。

Lucy and Lily were in the library last night. 露西和莉莉昨晚在图书馆。

【英语】英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语一般过去时题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。

A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。

因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。

2．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。

状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。

3．--- When ______ you ______ here?--- Two days ago.A. did;comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come【答案】 A【解析】【分析】：本题考点为时态。

根据答语的明显时间标志词ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。

故答案为A。

4．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。

初中英语七年级一般过去时讲解

初一一般过去时讲解一般过去时：一、一般过去时的构成：主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not;①在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他注意：这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词二、一般过去时句型变化：1、肯定式：主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间如：They played computer games together. 他们一起打游戏来着。

I was happy when last week. 上周我很开心。

2、否定式：否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；如：They weren't in Paris last year. 他们去年不在巴黎。

I didn’t know that. 我不知道那件事。

3、一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。

如：Did you do your homework? 你做作业了吗?4、特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构：①特殊疑问词+did+主语+do（+其他成分）？②特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+do（+其他成分）？eg:1、What did you do?你们干什么来着？We played basketball.我们打篮球来着。

2、Where were your parents last year?你父母去年在哪里？They were in Tokyo.他们在东京。

注1：1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”，翻译现在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。

它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。

2、变一般疑问句时，形成“一问一答”的关系，要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。

人教版七年级英语上unit1语法

一般过去时现在过去将来一、概念：1、一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Eg. I got up at six this morning. (表示过去的动作)He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态)2、也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。

Eg. The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child.二、一般过去时的判断标志1、与ago连用2、与last连用TimeNightMondayWeekMonthTerm3、与yesterday连用MorningAfternoonEvening4、与one连用MorningAfternoonDayMonday afternoon5、与that连用MorningDayWinterYear6、其他时间状语Just now、in the old days、in those days、in 1980、at that time、once upon a time三、一般过去时的句型:1. 肯定句: 主语+ V过+ …I played basketball yesterday.主语+ be ( was, were ) + …I was at home last Monday.2. 否定句: 主语+ did + not +V原+ …主语+ be ( was, were ) + not …3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ V原+ …Be ( was, were ) + 主语+ …4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ V原+ …特殊疑问词+ be ( was, were ) + 主语+ …四、过去时的规则动词与不规则动词1、规则动词过去式的构成及发音2、不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式的变化各异，需要特殊记。

初中英语一般过去时详解及练习题

一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示时间的词有：yesterday,this morning/afternoon/evening,last＋时间（上个...）last night,last Sunday,last week,last year2.一般过去时的基本结构肯定句式①主语＋was/were＋其他例句：He was here yesterday.②主语＋动词过去式＋其他例句：I went to play basketball last Sunday.否定句式①主语＋was/were＋not＋其他例句：She wasn’t at home this morning.②主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他例句：I didn’t find you yesterday..一般疑问句①Was/Were＋主语＋其他例句：Were you at school last week?②Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他例句：Did you play football yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（如what,why,when,where等）＋一般疑问句句式例句：Where were you yesterday?What did you do yesterday?3.动词的过去式规则动词①一般情况下直接在动词后＋ed例:work-worked look-looked walk-walked②以e结尾的单词直接＋d例:live-lived hope-hoped use-used③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，改y为i再＋ed例:study-studied carry-carried以元音字母＋y,直接＋ed例:enjoy-enjoyed play-played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母＋ed例:stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred不规则动词(书本76页表格）动词原形过去式动词原形过去式is/am was do didare were get gotbegin began go wentbuy bought have hadcome came make maderead read see sawrun ran take tookeat ate一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is/am_____2.fly_____3.plant_____4.are_____5.drink_____6.play_____7.go_____8.make_____9.do_____10.dance_____11.worry_____12.ask_____13.eat_____14.pass_____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(be)at home last night.2.He_____(visit)the Great Wall last year.3.We_____(have)a good time yesterday.4.We_____(go)to school by bus last year.5.Sam_____(did)the housework yesterday.6._____(do)you______(play)the violin this morning?三、选择题1.The two girls____all in Class1last year.A.areB.wasC.were.D is2.This morning he____a taxi.A.tookB.takesC.take.D is taking3.I_____to school at8o’clock yesterday.A.goB.am goingC.went D goes4.-What did you do last night?-I______a story bookA.readB.readedC.am reading D reads。

初中英语一般过去时讲解+练习(含答案)

1. 动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。

它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。

① 时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时和现在完成时，六种时态。

② 语态：主动语态与被动语态。

③ 助动词和情态动词。

④ 非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。

2. 人教版初中英语教学大纲中除了以上 6 种时态，还会涉及到过去将来时和过去完成时，考生要熟练掌握这些时态的构成形式及基本用法。

3. 动词时态一般出现在单项选择题和完形填空题中，前者一般 2 道题，后者一般 1 道题，共占 5 分左右；此外在写作部分，时态是一个重点考察的项目，时态如果把握好，能给作文大大提分。

动词各时态在每个年级的分布:第 5 讲一般过去时1.yesterday 或与其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2.由 last+时间名词构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3.由―时间段+ago 构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4.其它 just now ，过去的时间：in 2000 等；一般过去时在七年级下册 Unit 11 中第一次出现，在这个单元的学习中，学生需要掌握以下知识点：一般过去时的定义及特征一般过去时的两种结构及其变化一般过去时的规则动词变形和不规则变形一般过去时的定义及特征定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

She opened the door this morning. (过去的非持续性动作) They were expensive twenty years ago. (过去存在的状态) I went swimming every Saturday last year. (过去经常发生的事)特征： a.谓语动词用过去式She was a doctor.I watered the flowers in the back yard. b.有表示过去的时间词She saw some paintings yesterday . Mary went fishing last weekend .注意：常与过去时搭配使用的标志性时间词1. 否定：主语+was/were + not +其它 I was not (wasn’t) here yesterday.My parents were not (weren’t) at home last 2. 一般疑问句: Was/ Were +主语+其他？肯定回答用―Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答用―No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. ―Were you at home yesterday? ―Yes, I was. (No, I wasn’t.)—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/ were + 主语+其他？【即学即练】1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But she from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday.3. They often go to the park on Sundays. But they to the park last Monday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But he the newspaper yesterday morning.一般过去时的两种结构及其变化结构一：表示过去的状态：主语+was/were +其它如：She was here yesterday.Three years ago I was a pupil. My parents were at home last night. 变化形式：否定：主语+did not +实义动词原形+其它 He didn’t watch TV yesterdayMike did not go to the farm last Sunday.一般疑问句: Did+ 主语+实义动词原形+其它？ Did he watch TV yesterday?Did Mike go to the farm last Sunday?3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did+ 主语 +实义动词原形+其它？What did he do yesterday?Where did Mike go last Sunday?结构二：表示过去发生的动作：主语+实义动词过去式+其它注意：实义动词过去式分为规则和不规则变化（知识点三、四将会做详细讲解）如：He watched TV yesterday.Mike went to the farm last Sunday. Tom came to China last month. 变化形式：【即学即练】 1. My father ill yesterday. ( 2017 长沙七年级期末) A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’tD. weren’t 2. your parents at home last week? ( 2017 江西七年级月考)A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now. ( 2016 大连七年级期末) A. are; wereB. were; areC. was; areD. were; was4. I my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. ( 2017 兰州七年级期末)A. finishedB. would finishC. was finishingD. finish5. —?— He did some reading at home. ( 2017 安徽中考) A. What does your father do yesterday evening? B. What does your brother do in the school? C. What did your brother do over the weekend? D. Where did your brother go last Sunday?一般过去时的规则动词规则变形及不规则变形规则变形：情况加法原形例词一般情况加-ed look looked 以e 收尾的词加-d use used末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y 为i,再加-ed worrystudyworriedstudied不规则变形：1.中间去e 末尾加t，如：keep →kept，feel →felt，sleep →slept，sweep →swept2.结尾d 变t，如：build →built，lend →lent，send →sent，spend →spent3.遇见i 改为a，如：ring →rang，sit →sat，drink →drank，sing →sang，swim→ swam，4.“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”把i 变o 如：ride →rode，drive →drove，write →wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought 换上，如：think →thought，buy →bought，bring →brought，fight →fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught 切莫忘，如：teach →taught，carry →caught7.ow/aw 改为ew 是新时尚，如：know →knew，grow →grew，throw →threw，draw →drew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put → put，let → let，read → read /red/【即学即练】Dear Jim,My school trip 1. (is) great! We 2. (have) so much fun! We 3.(go) to Green Park. We 4. (climb) the mountains there and 5.(see) a lot of flowers. We 6. (eat) lunch under some trees and 7.(play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it 8. (get) very cloudy and we 9. _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it 10. (do not),and the sun 11. (come) out again!Bill易错点一：难以判别是否用过去式，如：I went to the supermarket and bought (buy) some fruit.由于没有找到时间状语，因而不知道应该填什么。

七年级英语语法大全

七年级英语语法大全【一般现在时】.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)【一般过去时】概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词did)【现在进行时】概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

am +动词-ingis +动词-ingare +动词-ing【过去进行时】概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

was +动词-ingwere +动词-ing【一般将来时】概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

(1)will + 动词原形(2)am +going to+动词原形Is +going to+动词原形are +going to+动词原形【过去将来时】概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

(1)would + 动词原形(2)was +going to+动词原形were +going to+动词原形【现在完成时】概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

have +过去分词has +过去分词【过去完成时】概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

had +过去分词1. 不定式定义:由to＋动词原形构成。

不定式是一种非限定性动词。

而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，可分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。

2.用途：在句中不能作谓语。

它具有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语和状语。

【动词不定式】1.定义：动词 + 不定式2.用途：动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

[编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态]动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。

英语一般过去时语法知识讲解

英语一般过去时语法知识讲解一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

下面小编给大家分享了有关一般过去时的英语语法知识，一起来看看吧!一般过去时的结构一、构成方法一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。

二、用法说明1、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。

如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2、在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。

如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。

3、表示主语过去的特征或性格。

如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

4、用在状语从句中表示过去将来。

如：He said he would wait until they came back.5、一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。

如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。

6、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。

初一英语一般过去时详解及练习

• I.改错题
– How is Jane yesterday?was _____________________
– He gets to school at six yesterday. got s home at 6:00 last month. went
day? • 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)
• She d__id__n_’t____w__a_s_h____ the clothes last Sunday
• 5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句)
读音
例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/
moved /mu:vd/
在浊辅音和元音后面 /t/
passed /pa:st/
在清辅音后面
/id/
needed /`ni:did/
清音更清浊音更浊
将下列动词变为过去式
1. look 4. carry 7. call 10.are 13.do 16.say 19.eat
3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w _lo_n_g_d_id___ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _W_a_s_ there _a_ny__ orange in the cup?
5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack.
visited
6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month.

(完整版word)七年级英语句型及语法(英语一般过去时)附解析

（完整版word）七年级英语句型及语法(英语一般过去时)附解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。

A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。

did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。

2．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。

我今天早晨完成的。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

3．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。

主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。

a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。

4．— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】D【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。