人教版八年级下册英语Unit9单元检测试题(含答案)

Unit 9单元过关检测（100分）
（时间：45分钟）
Ⅰ. 词汇 (15分）
（A）根据句意和汉语提示，用适当的单词完成句子。

注意形式的变化。

1. Ji’nan is the capital of Shandong （省）.
2. There are many （狐狸）in the zoo.
3. The two （德国人）arrived in Beijing last week.
4. ---Which season do you like best, Jim?
---（春天）. It’s the best time to have a trip, I think.
5. What do you think is the greatest （发明）in the twentieth century?
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Sam （not be）to Shanghai so far. He’s going there this summer.
7. Neither of the twin brothers （like）singing English songs.
8. ---you ever （see）an English book on the desk?
---Yes. I （see）one just now.
9. She （learn）to play the violin for two years and she can play it well.
10. ---Where is Tom?
---He （go）to the school library.
（C）从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

lead to, be able to, a couple of, thousands of, in the daytime
11. Tom slept badly last night. He couldn’t study in class .
12. The Smiths have been in the city for years.
13. There are young trees on the hill. You can’t count them.
14. We all know that hard work success. So you must work hard.
15. The bank provide some help for the poor students.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（20分）
（）1. It that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seems
B. looks
C. sees
D. looks like
（）2. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
---I’m afraid day is possible. I’m always busy.
A. either
B. neither
C. some
D. any
（）3. ---Have you ever been to Japan?
---No, .
A. only once
B. I have
C. never
D. not
（）4. ---Edward likes visiting the Science Museum.
---. It’s interesting.
A. Neither do I
B. Me, too
C. Me, neither
D. So I do
（）5. All of the students and teachers felt happy to such good news.
A. hear
B. hear of
C. hear from
D. hear out
（）6. We’ve never been to an amusement park like it .
A. ago
B. before
C. a few days ago
D. before last year
（）7. Mike works very hard. I’m sure he will progress in math.
A. answer
B. do
C. make
D. collect
（）8. The cat hurt when it fell off the tall tree.
A. itself
B. himself
C. herself
D. myself
（）9. ---you ever to Shanghai? ---No, never.
A. Have; arrived
B. Has; arrived
C. Did; arrived
D. Have; been
（）10. For years, doctors millions of patients’ lives with the help of microscopes.
A. saved
B. have saved
C. has saved
D. were saving
（）11. It’s not for the children to play football in the street because there is so much traffic.
A. peaceful
B. safe
C. rapid
D. dangerous
（）12. ---I feel lonely. My friend, Anna, has gone to American to visit her parents.
---Really? When she there?
A. will; go
B. is; going
C. has; gone
D. did; go
（）13. You can improve your English quickly in a（n）country for years.
A. English-speaking
B. spoken English
C. speaking-English
D. English-spoken
（）14. ---Come again you like. You’re always welcome. ---Thanks a lot.
A. whoever
B. however
C. wherever
D. whenever
（）15. ---How are you going to the National Science Museum? ---.
A. We can take the bus
B. The bus is comfortable
C. The bus goes every 15 minutes
D. It’s not too far from here
（）16. James is good at English, he sometimes makes mistakes,
A. on the one hand
B. on the other hand
C. in other way
D. in other words
（）17. ---James had problems English. Can you help him?
---Certainly.
A. Learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learnt
（）18. Julie’s father to London last month. He there three times.
A. went; had gone
B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been
D. has been; has gone
（）19. ---Have you ever been to Beijing?
---Yes. Last month I there.
A. have been
B. went
C. have gone
D. will go
（）20. The mother seemed her son.
A. worry about
B. worried with
C. worried about
D. worried on
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
Du Ming is going to Singapore with his parents this Friday. They have 1 been to a foreign country before. They plan to 2 in Singapore for a week.
“It’s a dream for me 3 to Singapore,” Du Ming said to a reporter, “Now it will come true.”
“How will you go to Singapore, by plane 4 by ship?”
“By ship. Traveling by ship is 5 more interesting, I think”.
“But it is not as 6 as traveling by plane.”
“Yes, it’s a little slower, but you can’t see much during the flight. Taking a ship will 7 you
happier, because you can see the waves, the islands and even big fishes”.
“Will you travel at your own expense（自费）?”
“Certainly. My father is a cleaner. 8 he is not rich or famous, I’m proud of him. He 9 a lot of money in the last ten years, so we are able to 10 this trip. Besides, he has done a lot to improve our environment”.
（）1. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
（）2. A. live B. stay C. arrive D. visit
（）3. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. to travel
（）4. A. but B. and C. or D. so
（）5. A. very B. much C. quite D. rather
（）6. A. fast B. safe C. perfect D. enjoyable
（）7. A. feel B. have C. make D. get
（）8. A. But B. If C. Whether D. Although
（）9. A. saved B. has saved C. saves D. is saving
（）10. A. go on B. work on C. move on D. take on
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15分）
A
London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World WarⅡ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Thousands of people a day use the London underground, but there are still many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the center. But my children’s favorite place is Ham leys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1. What’s the Chinese for “underground” in the passage?
A. 隧道
B. 地铁
C. 地下
D. 通道
（）2. When was London the biggest city in the world? .
A. In 1750
B. In 1850
C. In 1940
D. In 1950
（）3. What’s Big Ben in London?
A. It’s a toy shop.
B. It’s a park.
C. It’s a clock.
D. It’s a museum.
（）4. How was the air in London 100 years ago?
A. It was not as clean as it is today.
B. It was the same as it is today.
C. It was the cleanest in the history.
D. It was much cleaner than it is now.
（）5. How many parks are there in the city center according to the passage?
A. Two
B. Tree
C. Four
D. Five
B
Dear Zhang Hua,
Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok（曼谷）. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They’re great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for Jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace, my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t a spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
Mary 根据短文内容，补全下列句子。

6. Thailand is in and it is called .
7. Most tourists go to buy and in Bangkok.
8. Mary thinks is spicier than .
9. Mary doesn’t eat American food in Bangkok because she wants to when she travels.
10. Because of the , it was in Bangkok yesterday than today.
C
How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.
REDUCE
Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary--- or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local produces if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.
REUSE
Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
RECYCLE
Recycle means “change things into something else.”Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
（）11. Why is it better to choose local products if possible?
A. Things from abroad do harm to our environment
B. Local products are much cheaper
C. To choose local products means that we love our country
D. Things from abroad aren’t necessary
（）12. According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?
A. Throw them away
B. If they are still suitable, keep them
C. Clean the floor with them
D. Give them to others and buy new ones
（）13. What is the helpful activity in our daily life?
A. To shop with plastic bags
B. To use paper cups
C. To collect old newspapers
D. To burn fallen leaves
（）14. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. We should learn to grow vegetables
B. People mustn’t produce waste any more
C. Children are too young to do anything to save energy.
D. The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.
（）15. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. Always buy new things and throw away old ones
B. Use china cups instead of paper cups
C. Recycle something that can be recycled
D. Think first when we want to buy something
Ⅴ. 按要求改写句子（15分）
1. My brother has been a tour guide for two years.（对画线部分提问）
your brother been a tour guide?
2. His uncle has been to Europe twice.（对画线部分提问）
has his uncle been to Europe?
3. Anna likes pop songs. I like them, too.（改写句子，句意不变）
Anna likes pop songs. .
4. My sister has learned French. I have never learned it, either.（改写句子，句意不变）
I my sister learned French.
5. The girl has gone to school.（改为否定句）
The girl to school.
6. They have ever been to an English-speaking country.（改为一般疑问句）
they ever to an English-speaking country?
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（15分）
1. 你妈妈去过讲英语的国家吗？
your mother ever to an country?
2. 他加入这个球队已经6个月了。

He has this team for six months.
3. 我已经有好长一段时间没看电影了。

I movies for a long time.
4. 当我回到家时，最想做的事情就是休息。

When I get home, all I ever is to have a rest.
5. 你喜欢什么样的电影？
movies do you like?
6. 到目前为止，我们班三分之二的学生参加了俱乐部。

So far, of the students in our class have joined the club.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(10分)
你一定去过不少地方吧。

你能谈一谈你曾去过的最有趣的地方吗？在那里，你感到有趣的是什么？如果有机会，你还想再去那里吗？
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，适当发挥。

60—80词左右。

Unit 9 单元过关检测参考答案
Ⅰ. 词汇(15分）
（A）根据句意和汉语提示，用适当的单词完成句子。

注意形式的变化。

1. province
2. foxes
3. Germans
4. Spring
5. invention
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. hasn’t been
7. likes
8. Have, seen, saw
9. has learned 10. has gone
（C）从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

11. in the daytime 12. a couple of 13. thousands of 14. leads to 15. is able to
Ⅱ. 选择填空（20分）
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. D 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. B 10. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15分）
A 1.
B 2. B 3.
C 4. A 5. D
B 6. Southeast Asia, “Land of Smiles” 7. jewelry, clothes 8. Thai food, Chinese 9. try new things
10. rain, cooler
C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14.
D 15. A
Ⅴ. 按要求改写句子（15分）
1. How long has
2. How many times
3. Me too
4. Neither, nor, has
5. hasn’t gone
6. Have, been
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（15分）
1. Has, been, English-speaking
2. been in
3. haven’t watched
4. want to do
5. What kind of
6. two
thirds
Ⅶ. 书面表达(10分) 略。