近几年中考英语最难单选120题(上).doc
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近几年中考英语最难单选120 题(上)
大家知道,现在的中考英语试题总体不难,只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上,
但欲考接近满分却并非易事。
因为为了适当拉开学生距离,命题老师往往会出一两个所谓的
压轴题,以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。
有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂,就是失分在下面精选的难题上。
( ) 1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
解析:选 A。
此题容易误选B。
weather 是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。
英语中经常
考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information 等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe ’ s factory
D. shoes ’ factory
解析:选 A。
此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man/woman teacher →two men/women teachers 。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
解析:选 A。
此题容易误选B。
class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示
个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them 可以看出, class 表示个体,故选择 A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month's
D. two-months
解析:选择 B。
此题容易误选 C, D。
在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,在句中作
定语。
( ) 5. There is no enough_____on the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
解析:选 B。
此题最容易误选A。
room 在句中是空间而非房间。
句意:角落里没有摆桌子
的空间了。
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
解析:选 A。
此题容易误选 C, D。
根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就
用一个蓝色的天空。
() 7. — Are you ________ American or English
— English. We are working in Wuhu.
A. a
B. \
C. the
D. an
解析:选B。
此题容易误选D。
句中American 是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man 就选择 D。
() 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____
A. don ’ t you
B. doesn’ t he
C. do you
D. does he
解析:选择B。
此题容易误选A。
其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running 进行反问。
() 9. — Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign“ Made in China”It is_____ useful umbrella
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a
B. an; a; \
C. a; an; a
D. \; an; a
解析:选 B。
大多数学生容易做错此题。
记住an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住
了这一点就知道了 an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella 。
在最后一句中 advice 是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词,故选择B。
( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week
— _______ day is possible. It ’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
解析:此题非常难,选D。
下周任何一天都可以再次见面。
Any 在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。
下周有七天容易排除A, B。
如果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选
择A。
( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he ’ ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
解析:选C。
三个或三个以上中的另外一个用another, other 一般情况下修饰名词复数,the other 表示两个中的另外一个,any other 任何别的。
句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后
回来。
() 12. —A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
解析:选 A。
此题容易误选 B. 根据句意:—
买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这
份吗据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸。
() 13. —Which book would you like to borrow
— ________ of the two books is OK with me.
解析:选A。
此题容易误选 B. 根据 two books 好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除 B,故选择A。
() 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her 。
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
解析:选。
考查学生对teach sb sth 的掌握情况。
此题容易误选C。
误选 C 的学生是看见后
面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
解析:选 A。
此题容易误选 D。
街道只有两边,排除 B, C,both 后面接复数, on either side of
the street 等于 on the both sides of 。
如果选择 D. side 必须用复数形式。
() is the population of the city
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
How many people are there in the city 解析:B。
此题容易误选A, C,人口多少用What ,相当于
() 17. —Why don ’ t we take a little break
—Didn’t we just have _______
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
解析: C。
同不同物用one. 句意:—什么我不休息一会儿—才我不是才休
息
( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered___of them.
解析: A。
此会 D,但前面有 only, 如果去掉 onlyD。
( ) 19. About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A. two thousand of
B. two thousand
C. thousand of
D. two thousands of
解析: A。
此极容易,是 B. 但 two thousand 后面直接接名复数,不能有冠 the, 句意是:歌迷中大有2000 人在那里等,想看看位大的歌星。
( ) 20. —How many apples do I have
—You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. one
B. all
C. both
解析: B. 学生易 A , D. 其如果没有I want none of them句,四个答案都是的。
从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
( ) is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. on ; to
D. in; to
解析: B. 日本位于中国部 (外面 )用 to, 台湾位于中国部(内部 )用 in。
( ) postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you. ”A. to B. from C. for D. of
解析: C. 介的考。
句意:Mr Green, 是你的信。
容易 A。
( ) hasn ’ t heard from his friend______ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
解析: A. 此学生容易受思定not ⋯ until ⋯的影响D。
since 用于在完成,如果此是一般去就D。
( ) 24.— Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________ It ’ s his third time in just one month.
A. Has he
B. Did he
C. Was he
D. Does he
解析: B. 根据上一句一般去可以判断。
( ) ’ ve passed the exam. I’ m happy ______ you 。
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
解析: D. 句意:你考及格了,我你高。
( ) 26. I wonder________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
解析: B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的内是怎完成么多不同工作的。
( ) 27. —Ought I to go right now
—_________.
A. That’ s very bad.
B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought
D. No, you ought not to
解析: D. 句子的肯定回答:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答:No, you ought not to. () 28. I don’ t know when he ________. When he ______ here, I ’ll call you in a minute 。
A. will come; will arrive
B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives
D. comes; will arrive
解析: C. 第一句是从句根据境用一般将来,第二句是状从句,由于主句是一般将来,那
么从句要用一般在来代替。
( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
解析:B. 此学生会 D. 但后面有个副短 a little, 故 B, 意:把收音机
小一点,父在睡。
如果去掉 a littleD。
( ) 30. I don’ t know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
解析:D. 句意:我不知道今天的家庭作。
( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee_____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
解析: A. 此学生极易受思定prefer ⋯ to⋯的影响 B。
句意:我喜加牛奶的
咖啡。
( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.
A. has;are
B. have; is
C. are having;are
D. is having;is
解析: B. 此考主一致。
此用一般在,排除 C, D. each 作同位
与主保持一致,each 做主用数。
( ) 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library
—Yes. I returned it yesterday 。
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
解析: B. 此容易 A. 从句意看:你把了是的。
我昨天了。
在的影响是“ 不在儿了” 。
( ) it ’ s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
解析:B. 表示可能性用 may. can 主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是求可;must 必; need 需要。
( ) is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can ’ t
C. needn ’ t
D. mustn ’t
解析: D。
mustn ’ t 表示禁止,不准。
根据句意:在,禁止大声。
( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ______put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
解析: C。
句意:堂上如果你想点西,你手。
( ) pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
解析: B. 辨析。
主是物用cost; pay, spend 的主是人; take 的形式主是 it 。
()train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
for twenty minutes 用。
解析: D. 此形式会 B. 但瞬性不能与一段
() 39. —How many books _____ they ________
—Five. But they haven ’t finished reading even one.
A. did⋯borrow
B. had ⋯ borrowed
C . will⋯borrowD. do⋯ borrow
解析:A。
此考,根据境:他一本也没有完。
可知他以前借了 5 本。
去。
( ) 40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
解析: B. 此考,根据境他了自行,在造成的影响是不得不走路。
() 41. —Could I use your dictionary
— Yes, you _________.
A. need
B. could
C. can
D. should
解析: C。
此容易 B. 此中 Could 并不是表示去,而是委婉的征求意,其肯
定回答是 Yes, you can。
( ) 42. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
解析: A. 此容易 A. 一般情况下 In the past few years 用于在完成, In the past
用于一般去。
( ) 43. —Could you tell me when Mr. Li_____in Huanggang
—Sure. When he ________, I ’ll call you.
A. arrives; will arrive
B. will arrive; arrives
C. arrives; arrives arrive; will arrive
解析: B. 第一句是从句根据境用一般将来,第二句是状从句,由于主句是一般将来,那
么从句要用一般在来代替
() 44. —Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree. I ’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.
see
forget to do sth(忘做
解析:C。
此容易 B. 如果学生想正确出答案,必知道
某事 ); forget doing sth( 忘做某事)。
根据境C。
() 45. —Is tea ready
—No, mother is _______ it ready now.
B. cooking
C. burning
D. getting
解析: D. 此稍, ready 是形容, get sth +adj 。
准好某事。
A, B, C, 后面只能接副。
() 46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _________
A. to happen
B. happening
C. is happened
D. has happened
B 答解析: D. 此我首先排除 C. 因happen 是不及物,没有被。
案少了助is, A 不定式表示将来,根据境用在完成或在行。
( ) 47. Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.
C. in
解析: B. 此 95%的学生容易。
主要是受spend⋯ on 思定的影响。
其句意
是:住与你喜的西度一段,因他不会永与你在一起。
() 48. —I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______
A. left
B. was leaving
C. has left
D. had left
解析: A. 由于主句是一般在,容易排除B, D. when
一般情况下不能与在完成
用
() 49. —David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______
—He is a doctor.
is he he is
C. what does he do
D. what he does
解析: D. 此可以用排除法,从句用述句序,容易排除A, C. 根据答He is a doctor 知道是,who是用来身份的。
() 50. —I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.
—Me ___very much there.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. is needed
解析:C。
老在那儿是被需要,排除A, B. 主是数,排除 D. 故 C。
() 51. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is going to be fine
B. goes, is fine
C. will go, is fine
D. goes, will be fine
解析: C.第一个if引的是从句,根据境用一般将来,第二if引状从句,
由于前面主句是一般将来,那么从句要用一般在来代替。
( ) 52. I don ’ t have to introduce him to you ____ you know boythe.
A. until
B. unless
C. since
D. but
解析: C. 的区。
根据境:既然你位男孩,我就没有必要向你介他了。
注意, since 除了有“自从”之意外,有“因,既然”之意。
() 53. — Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明的) mistakes
—Of course I will.
A. look around
B. look through
C. look up
D. look into
解析: B. 短辨析。
look around ; look through ; look up 找; look into 。
根据句意:你帮我一
下卷看看有没有明可以
( ) 54. —This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try another _________.
A. is, pair
B. are, pair
C. is, one
D. are, one
解析:A。
This pair of shoes/pants 做主,的数取决于pair 的复数,如果 pair
是数就用数,反之用复数,我就排除B, D. 又因 shoes 是复数,不能
直接用 one 代替,故 A。
( ) 55. If you don’ t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____
A. he will, too
B. he won ’ t, either
C. he does, too
D. he doesn ’ t, either
解析:选 B. 此题容易误选 D. 由于整个句子是条件状语从句,前面的从句是一般将来时,
后面的主句应该是一般现在时。
( ) 56. I don't think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________
A. do I
B. can we
C. can't we
D. don't we
解析:选 B. 此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以 I think 引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后
面的从句进行反问,本题从句实际上是否定句,只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。
故选择B。
( ) 57. The shop______ at 8:00 . and it ______ for ten hours every day.
A. opens; is open
B. is opened; opens
C. is open; has opened
D. opened; opens
解析:选 A。
此题学生容易误选 C. 要知道 open 作动词时是瞬间性动词,不能与表示一
段时间的状语连用,故排除 C. 根据时间副词 every day 不用一般过去时,排除 D, 根据句意:每天开门 10 小时,表示状态,不表示动作,排除B。
( ) 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives , but he doesn’ t feel .
A. lonely, lonely, alone , alone, lonely
C. lonely, alone, lonely , alone, alone
解析:选 C。
lonely 是形容词,可以做表语,也可以作定语,意为孤单的,寂寞的,alone 既是形容词也是
( ) 59.— Do you know _______
—I ’m not sure. Maybe an artist.
the man with long hair is
is the man with long hair
the man with long hair is
is the man with long hair
解析:选择 A. 此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除 B, D. 根据答语知道应该是问
职业, who 是用来询问身份的。
() 60.— Why don ’ t you choose the red tie
—For me, it doesn ’t _____ my shirt very well.
A. fix
B. accept
C. compare
解析:选 D. 本题考查动词 match 与。
搭配的动词用法,意思是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择
D。
学生错选原因可能是把 match 当名词用,即:手表,比赛。
其他选项不符合题意。
fix 安
装;使固定;固定; accept 接受; compare 比较。