考博英语写作范文
2024年考博英语作文范文
The Pursuit of Academic Excellence: AJourney to Doctoral StudiesIn the fast-paced and constantly evolving world of academics, the quest for knowledge and the aspiration to contribute to the field of one's choice are the driving forces that propel individuals to pursue doctoral studies. The journey to obtaining a PhD is not only a test of one's academic prowess and resilience but also a personal growth trajectory marked by challenges, learnings, and transformations.As we enter 2024, the landscape of doctoral education is undergoing significant changes,necessitating a fresh perspective and an adapted approach towards preparing for the exams. The English component of the doctoral entrance examination, particularly the essay section, demands a high level of proficiency in written communication, critical thinking, and the ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and coherently.To excel in this section, candidates must possess a solid foundation in the English language, including vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. However,merely having a good command of the language is not sufficient. What sets apart a出色的考生from the rest is the ability to write an essay that is not only grammatically correct but also intellectually engaging, analytically profound, and relevant to the topic at hand. The key to writing such an essay lies in a careful understanding and interpretation of the topic. Candidates should spend充足的时间analyzing the topic and brainstorming ideas before beginning the writing process.It is essential to identify the central argument or theme of the essay and develop a clear outline that organizes the ideas logically.Incorporating examples, case studies, and quotes from reliable sources can enhance the credibility and persuasiveness of the essay. However, it is crucial to ensure that these examples are relevant to the topic and support the central argument. Additionally, candidates should avoid plagiarism and present their ideas in their own words, citing the sources appropriately.Another important aspect of writing a successful essay is the use of transitional words and phrases. These help increating a smooth flow between sentences and paragraphs, making the essay more readable and understandable. Moreover, candidates should strive to maintain a consistent tone and voice throughout the essay, reflecting their unique perspective and argumentative style.As we approach the 2024 doctoral entrance exams, it is important to remember that preparation is key. Candidates should familiarize themselves with the exam format and requirements, practice writing essays on various topics,and seek feedback from mentors or peers. By doing so, they can gain confidence in their writing abilities and improve their chances of success in the exams.In conclusion, the journey to obtaining a PhD is challenging but rewarding. The essay section of thedoctoral entrance exam demands a high level of English proficiency and critical thinking skills. By following the aforementioned tips and recommendations, candidates can ensure that their essays are not only grammatically correct but also intellectually engaging and analytically profound. As they embark on this academic journey, may they find fulfillment and success in their pursuits.**追求卓越学术：考博之路**在学术界的快速发展和不断变革中，对知识的追求和对个人选择领域的贡献渴望是推动个体攻读博士学位的动力。
考博英语作文范文【三篇】
考博英语作文范文【三篇】导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题：坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive团结合作cooperation and teamwork踏实肯干hardworking创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity学习意识learning保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great wayEach person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believethat “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.【第二篇：网红】相关词汇网红(网络红人/网络明星)：Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star网红经济：Internet celebrity economy粉丝经济：fan economy粉丝：followers社交媒体：social media社交网络平台：social networking platform网络直播：online live broadcast自媒体：Self media不雅的：indecent原创内容：original content成功的捷径：a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent andculturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.【第三篇：时间管理】As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantageof our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.总之，时间就像海绵里的水，如果我们想是可以挤出来的。
考博英语作文优秀范文【十篇】
考博英语作文优秀范文【十篇】1. Television Program and Their Effect on childrenTelevision programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our children. Most children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child. Most programs can be classed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the program might have on a child.The beneficial television programs are mainly thouse that educate the young. There are often specials on animal life. A few regular children’s programs develop the child’s interest in school-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphablt, and that encourages him or her to be creative. The beneficial commercials, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category.On the opposite side are the shows, which are generally harmful to children. Many commercials, especially those sponsoring the children’s programs, are deliberately written to create a desire for an unnecessary product such as sugar coated cereals and candy. All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s mind with confusing or misleading ideas, and could possib ly harden the child toviolence.Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs. A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationlly benefical programs.2. How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big CitiesWith the development of modern industryu, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.People have offered many solutions to this problem. I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh air and beautiful secnery in the suburbs will be appealing to the city citizens, who suffer from air pollution, noises, etc. in the overcrowded city. With more people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. The housinmg problem in big cities will thus be solved.3. “The younger generaton knows best”Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. Thesame comments is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than ti is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. Events, which the older generation remembers vividly, are nothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.The old always assume thaty they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. They take leave to doubt that the older generation has created the best of all possible worlds. What they reject more than anything is conformity. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery. Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we turn our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politicsor by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solven their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more material possessions? Can anything be right with the rat —race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?There are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the past forty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guilance. Today, the situation might reversed. The old—if they are prepared to admit it —could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful”. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is only to be expressed because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprised that they should so often question the sanity of the generation thatbequeathed it ?4. Public TransportationAs part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes.Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.5. Human EducationThe other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane education.It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind,and will help push forward the growth of economy.To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture.6. Criticism on TelevisionA lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important.A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life. There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily.In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.7. The ony thing people are interesed in today is earing more moneyOnce upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man. They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get married. The young people’s parents shook their heads. “You can’t get married yet.” They said. Wait till you get a good job withgood prospects. So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married. They were still poor, of course, they didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that did’t matter. They young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car. The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lves. And so ends another modern romantic fable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earlist years to be acquistive. Our possessions, yours and mine are clearly labeled from early childhood. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surpise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money youearn. We spend the whole of ourlives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set , Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one. If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself. The most amusing thing about this game is that Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.It is not only affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept turning. Built-in obsolescence provides the means; goods are made to be discarded. Cars get tinnier and tinnier. You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement.This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education. Fewer and fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. Every course of studies must lead somewhere. i.e. to a bigger wage packet. The demand for skilled personnel for exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies. Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are offered to them. Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the brain drain, the process by which highly skilled people offer their services to the highest bidder. The wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens. While Mammon is worshipped as never before, the rich get richers and the poor, poorer.8. Communication and LanguageOne of the first things we think about when we hear the word communication language. There are thousands of languages spoken around the world today. In fact, linguistis say that there may be as many as 10000.Speaking with others is an important means of communication, but we can also communicate without using words, that is by nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication includes voice quality, eyes movement, facial expression and body movements such as gestures and change in body position. But many people do not realize that everyone uses nonverbal communication. Sometimes, we “say” more with our face and gestures that we do with our voices.Books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, are other means of communication. Today we can also communicate over long distance with the help of communications satellites. Some scientists say that soon machines will be developed for sending message through the earth. The technology necessary to build these machines is very complex. But the language we speak every day is much more complex than the most modern communication technology.9. Cooperation Goes with CompetitionIn our times, cooperation and competition spread over the world. Both of them speed up the wheel of economy and enrich the intelligence of mankind. It is possible to accomplish a complicated program by only one person now. As we know, the more cooperation a company depends on, the more efficient it will become in business.Furthermore, we can’t avoid competition in our exchanges. From time to time, we compare ourselves with others, expecting to catch up with others. This is the spirit of competition, by which we pursue the highest goal. It is only by competition in the market that a company can raise its reputation. Were it not for competition, say, all of us would not enjoy what we have achieved.10. The Rise of Intellectual Property ProtectionIntellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changingview on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act ( ) is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identityand mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.。
考博英语作文范文185篇
考博英语作文范文185篇2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.你是否同意或不同意以下声明？家长是最好的老师。
使用具体原因和例子来支持你的答案。
Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers.显然，我们最早的老师，在大多数情况下，我们的生活是我们的父母，他们是最普遍的发展和子女教育工作。
然而，也不是所有家长好老师，也不是那些好父母最好的老师。
First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses.首先，并非所有家长都好老师。
考博英语作文万能模板
考博英语作文万能模板Title: The Importance of Pursuing a Doctorate in English。
In today's competitive job market, pursuing a doctorate in English has become increasingly important for those who wish to stand out and advance in their careers. A doctorate in English not only provides individuals with advanced knowledge and skills in the field, but also opens up a wide range of opportunities in academia, research, and other professional fields. In this essay, we will explore the importance of pursuing a doctorate in English and the benefits it can bring to individuals in their personal and professional lives.First and foremost, a doctorate in English allows individuals to deepen their understanding of the language, literature, and culture. Through rigorous coursework and research, students gain a comprehensive understanding of literary theory, critical analysis, and cultural studies. This advanced knowledge not only enhances their academic credentials, but also allows them to contribute to the field through original research and scholarship. By pursuing a doctorate in English, individuals can become experts in their chosen area of study and make meaningful contributions to the field.Furthermore, a doctorate in English opens up a wide range of career opportunities. While many individuals pursue a doctorate with the intention of becoming professors or researchers, the skills and knowledge gained through a doctoral program are highly valued in a variety of professional fields. Graduates with a doctorate in English often find employment in publishing, editing, journalism, public relations, and other communication-related fields. Additionally, the critical thinking, research, and writing skills developed during a doctoral program are highly transferable and can be applied to a wide range of careers.In addition to the academic and professional benefits, pursuing a doctorate in English can also have a positive impact on individuals' personal lives. The process of completing a doctoral program requires dedication, perseverance, and intellectual curiosity. Through this process, individuals develop a strong work ethic, critical thinking skills, and apassion for lifelong learning. These qualities not only benefit individuals in their careers, but also enrich their personal lives and relationships.While pursuing a doctorate in English can be a challenging and demanding endeavor, the rewards are well worth the effort. Whether individuals aspire to become professors, researchers, or pursue careers in other fields, a doctorate in English provides them with the knowledge, skills, and opportunities to achieve their goals. Furthermore, the personal and intellectual growth that comes from completing a doctoral program can have a lasting impact on individuals' lives.In conclusion, pursuing a doctorate in English is a valuable and rewarding endeavor that offers a wide range of benefits. From deepening one's understanding of the language and literature to opening up new career opportunities, a doctorate in English can have a profound impact on individuals' personal and professional lives. As the demand for advanced knowledge and skills in the field continues to grow, pursuing a doctorate in English has become increasingly important for those who wish to excel in their careers and make meaningful contributions to the field.。
考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】
考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】01 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless， it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere， whether in the shower or in the job， whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio， from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability， education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education， then，is a very broad， inclusive term. It is a lifelong process， a process that starts long before the start of school， and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling， on the other hand， is a specific， formalized process， whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country， children arrive at school at approximately the same time， take assigned seats， are taught by an adult， use similar textbooks， do homework， take exams，and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned， whether they are the alphabet or a understanding of the working of government， have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example， high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.02 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall， and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work， but no one can hearit until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities， for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Mosttraining is concerned with technique， for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day， as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down， while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety，for the notes are already there， waiting for them， and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion， and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound， and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selflessauthority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.03 The Definition of “Price”Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services，including labor， professional， transportation， and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad， complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”， many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or， in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is， of course， valid asfar as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in anyparticular transaction， much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount， but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged， the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made， the form of money to be used， the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction， guarantees on the product or service， delivery terms，return privileges， and other factors. In other words， bothbuyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total“package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.04 ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights， radio， televisions， and telephones that it ishard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure， people grope about in flickering candlelight， cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them， and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet， people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricitythat could benefit humanity. All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats， it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram， which a doctor can study todetermine how well the heart is working. The brain， too， sends out brain waves of electricity， which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals， certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together， the effects can be astonishing. The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity， and the strengthof the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.05 The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning， human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable， and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned，but the stories， later called myths， persisted and provided material for art and drama. Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music， dance， masks， and costumes were almost always used， Furthermore， a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate，a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition， there were performers， and， since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites， religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes， they often impersonated other people，animals， or supernatural beings， and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle， the coming rain， the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities. Another theory traces the theater‘s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt， war， or other feats) are gradually elaborated， at first through the use of impersonation，action， and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.。
考博英语作文范文185篇(可编辑)
考博英语作文范文185篇（可编辑）2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Parents are the best teachers Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer你是否同意或不同意以下声明家长是最好的老师使用具体原因和例子来支持你的答案Obviously the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents and they are generallythe most involved in the development and education of their children Yet neither are all parents goodteachers nor are those good parents the best teachers显然我们最早的老师在大多数情况下我们的生活是我们的父母他们是最普遍的发展和子女教育工作然而也不是所有家长好老师也不是那些好父母最好的老师First of all not all parents are good teachers As normal individuals some parents more or less have badhabits Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring theoutcome might turn out to be disappointment for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciouslycopy every thing from their parents Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parentsare lack of common senses of education All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue theircherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction Ironically iftheir children did not follow the instructions the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedlyrebellious In fact it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses首先并非所有家长都好老师作为正常人一些家长或多或少有坏习惯尽管父母几乎本能地致力于培养他们的后代其结果可能会变成失望而归往往所有儿童都能自觉或不自觉从他们的父母复制每一件事另一个家长缺乏的是大部分家长对教育的共同感觉缺乏教师我们常常看到一些父母往往追求迫使其子女在预先安排的发展方向他们所珍惜的但未能梦想具有讽刺意味的如果子女没有遵循指示孩子就被视为不听话或据称反叛事实上这是家长而不是他们的孩子Moreover some parents are qualified as good teachers but not all of them are the best ones Whenchildren are in the preliminary school it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching theirchildren almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school But the situation willnot last long We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same timebecomes more and more specialized Therefore to be a professional in a certain field today takes muchlonger time than ever before No parent is able to be professional in all fields though they might beexperts in one or more fields Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early aspossible They are aware of the possibility outside the family此外一些家长有资格好老师但不是所有这些都是最好的当他们在初步学校的这并不奇怪父母是孩子的教学几乎每一个问题甚至比在学校专业教师做得更好但情况不会持续太久我们在那里知识的增多同时积累了生活的世界变得越来越专业化因此是在某一领域的专业今日需时较长的时间比以往任何时候家长们能在所有领域的专业虽然他们可能在一个或多个领域的专家明智的家长往往释放而不是他们的孩子负责尽早他们都明白了家庭以外的可能性Parents may nevertheless help their children much more than do good teachers Most parts of childreneducation are virtually beyond teachers reaches It is parents that supplement Psychology studies haveshown us that parents love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children Albert Einsteinsmother and Forest Gumps mother are both good examples On the other hand parents might do theirchildren harm more than do bad teachers as well The natures of those children whose parents havedivorced are often severely distorted In a word it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are thebest teachers家长仍可以帮助他们的孩子更比好老师大部分地区的儿童教育几乎超出教师达到这是家长的补充心理学研究告诉我们父母的爱有时有惊人的神奇力量给子女爱因斯坦的母亲和阿甘正传的母亲都是很好的例子另一方面家长可以做他们的孩子受到伤害比也差的教师那些其父母已离婚儿童的性质往往严重扭曲总之这是十分肤浅的简单地说家长是最好的老师[404 words]4 It has been said "Not everything that is learned is contained inbooks" Compare and contrastknowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books In your opinion which source ismore important Why有人说―并不是所有的教训是在书本中‖ 比较和对比中取得的经验与知识从书本上获得的经验在您看来这是更重要的来源为什么Both experiences and books are very essential resources and both of them have relevant merits双方的经验和书籍是非常重要的资源他们都有相关的优点1Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have Almost our every basic skill came fromexperiences such as walking articulating reading even thinking Without experiences some natural bornabilities even might lose Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12years lost his ability to talk in human language Furthermore it is generally accepted that each and everyskill develops by experiences and thats why people always say practice makes perfect经验是最直接的资源的时候都完备几乎我们每个基本技能来自经验如散步阐明阅读甚至思维如果没有经验有些天生的能力甚至可能会丧失研究表明婴儿谁是动物抢劫到12年森林失去了说话的能力在人类语言此外人们普遍认为每一个技术发展的经验这就是为什么人们总是说熟能生巧Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences Perhaps the most obviousexamples are those fluent writers They write various stories the scopes of which are far beyond anyindividuals experiences Take Joyce Carol Oates for example her productivity has been prodigiousaccumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles including novels collections of short storiesand verse plays and literary criticism Although some of them appear to come from her own directobservations her dreams and her fears much more is clearly from the experiences of others Her fictiveworld remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers the television news andtalk shows and the popular magazines of our day书是有价值的当知识超出了我们的经验范围或许最明显的例子是那些流利的作家他们写远远超过任何个人的经历的各种故事其中的范围中为例乔伊斯卡罗尔欧茨她已经惊人的生产力积累了不到20 年的近30冠军其中包括小说短篇故事和诗歌戏剧和文学批评的集合虽然其中一些看起来是来自她自己的直接观察她的梦想她的恐惧更是清楚地从别人的经验她虚构的世界仍然惊人地类似真正的一个反映在报纸电视新闻和访谈节目和我们时代的流行杂志Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information Our direct observations always aresubject to our beliefs hopes fears expectations and our bias which might make observations unreliablePeople vary in their powers of observation and the reliability of our observations is no better than thereliability of our memories which as we know can be deceptive Information printed in papers sometimesis unreliable either it may be misprinted or even deliberately distorted For example Definitions such asMarxism Capitalism Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learners Dictionary of Current Englishbetween the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition 然而无论经验或书籍可以给我们错误的信息我们直接观察总是受到我们的信仰希望恐惧期望和我们的偏见这可能使意见不可靠不同的人在观察他们的权力和我们的意见的可靠性并不比我们的记忆作为我们知道是有欺骗性的可靠性信息印在文件或者有时是不可靠的它可能是错体甚至故意歪曲举例来说如马克思主义资本主义犹太复国主义的定义完全在牛津学习的英语词典不同的原版和俄文版的制裁In conclusion both sources are important Sometimes one is more important than the other in accordancewith specific circumstances For example when we make a general survey about a certain subject wemay prefer rich references in library On the other hand if we want to know more specific details we hadbetter refer to experiences such as results of carefully designed experiments最后这两个来源是重要的有时一个更重要的是比具体情况为根据其他例如当我们做一个关于某一议题的一般性调查我们可能更喜欢在图书馆丰富的参考资料另一方面如果我们想了解更多的具体细节我们有更好的参考经验如精心设计的实验结果[377 Words]7 How do movies or television influence peoples behavior Use reasons and specific examples tosupport your answer如何将电影或电视影响人们的行为使用原因和具体的例子来支持你的答案The impact that modern mass media such as movies or televisions has had on our daily life and society ingeneral is undeniable No doubt it will become even greater as the scope of mass media continues togrow and as the relevant technologies become more and more sophisticated and so fascinating thatvirtually nobody will be able to escape Already it can be seen how western movies are exercisinginfluence on our youth generation they grow long-hair regardless of their sex commonly part of whichare dyed in gold they wear jeans in each and every season usually knees of which are deliberatelytattered boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants and girls are keen on Marlboros and weirdcoarse languages在这样的电影或电视现代传媒已经在我们的日常生活产生的影响和整个社会是不可否认的毫无疑问它将成为甚至作为大众传媒的范围更大的继续增长随着相关技术越来越先进因此迷人几乎没有人能够逃脱已经可以看到西方电影如何行使2对青少年一代的影响他们长大长头发无论其性别通常其中一部分黄金染色他们穿在每一个季节通常是膝盖的牛仔裤故意褴褛男孩的耳环吊坠或其他多喜欢和女孩的万宝路怪诞的粗语言激烈The major means that mass media influence the public is by creating topics of discussion in the societyMass media offers people the consumers issues to talk and think about Titanic had brought a worldwideuproar by its extolling and of fascinating immortal love Prime Color and Wag the dog met the nationaldebate on right and duty of the president of the United States Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sunand All Quiet On The Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is anywar really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to his country and atthe same time ignores his own family or his personal values大众媒体的公众影响力的主要手段是创造了社会讨论的议题大众媒体提供人消费者问题讨论和思考泰坦尼克号带来了其迷人的赞美和不朽的爱全世界一片哗然总理颜色和摇尾狗符合有关的权利和对美国总统职责的全国性辩论如太阳泪和其他许多在西线无战事反战电影已经提出的问题是任何战争的真正的正义还是很值得个人作出的牺牲他的国家同时忽略他的家人或他的个人价值Mass media also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not important to know The"important" issues are to be found on the first pages of the newspaper in the beginning of a televisionprogram The "not important" stories are the ones that are not being told at all The "not very important"stories are probably very short and hidden in the last pages In fact censorships present all mass mediaincluding its distributing means such as the Internet By prearranging public issue the mass media makesdecisions for us Even though there are critical thinking individuals in any society they are definiteminority the public in whole in deed lack skills of criticalthinking and therefore they are often led bythe media大众媒体也影响我们对什么是重要的理解什么是不重要的知道重要的问题必须对报纸的在一个电视节目的开始第一页找到不重大的故事是那些不被告知所有的在不太重要的故事可能很短在过去的页面隐藏事实上目前包括censorships分发所有大众媒体互联网等手段由prearranging公共问题大众传播媒体对我们的决定即使是批判性思维在任何社会中的个人他们是明确的少数人的批判性思维的言行缺乏技能整体上市因此他们往往被媒体领导In brief mass media by offering topics and affecting the ways in which we discuss ―the important issues‖has a strong influence on our perception of the truth of the world or of the structure of our society wehave to admit that it has a role in our lives as a source of information experiences entertainmentamusement and relaxation[431 Words]8 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Television has destroyed communicationamong friends and family Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinionWhile television has been somewhat harmful in its effects it has hardly "destroyed" communicationamong friends and family although for some people the assertion that television has destroyedcommunication among friends and family seems trueTelevision invented in last century with its wide availability increasingly prosperous programsbecomes one of the most powerful means of communication in the history and is more and more difficultto ignore Television is as much a part of our lives as are our meals work or school studies consistentlyshow that the average American child spends almost as much time watching television as does she inschool We all have only 24 hours a day and it is clear that the more time one spends on watchingtelevision the less time one does with his or her family and friends Hence we see the passage in thenewspaper or magazine titled "Television took my husband away from me"Tempting as such claim might be it is hardly true It is not television took her husband away from herbut the increasing pressures of modern life did it We have no definiteevidence to say people nowadaysendure more pressures than did their counterparts in the past but it is absolutely true that peoplenowadays undergo great pressures that come from various directions including work school economyand so forth Investigations show that people who earn more than 50 000 yuan annually spend at least 60hours on work per week much more than those who earn 20000 yuan annually Today a bachelor degree3may no longer guarantee a well paid job more and more companies post their want ads claiming thatapplicants must have at least master degrees which take two or three years longerIn a word people nowadays have very little time for anything television is merely among many otherfactors that affect communication and is definitely not the main cause of degradation It seems that themore one is educated the more one is aware of the deleteriouseffects that excessive television causesand either deliberately avoid it or actually do not enjoy it On the other hand there really are many peopleaddictive to television But the fact is were television not existent surely these people would have foundother escapes such as alcohol or gambling for example In other words people always find a way to dowhat they want to do Therefore I do not agree that television has destroyed communication amongfriends and family[419 words]9 Some people prefer to live in a small town Others prefer to live in a big city Which place would youprefer to live in Use specific reasons and details to support your answerPeople seldom agree with each other even in such trivial issues as preference between a big city and asmall town Its a little bit haste to say that it is better to live in a big city than to live in a small town orvice versusLiving in a big city has several benefits First therere more job opportunities readily available in bigcities than in a small town Furthermore not merely there are more jobpositions in big cities the qualitiesof the position are much higher as well In addition the pay is more decent Second children aresupposed to be able to receive an education with a higher quality compared with their counterparts wholive in a small town For families childrens education is always put in the first place Finally living in abig city has a superior overall living standard to that in a small town There are more commodities andservices in city markets there are more public utilities available in big cities there are even much moretelevision channels in big citiesHowever living in a small town also has some advantages People who live in a small town often have amuch comfortable life style Most of them are immune from suffering of high working stress Althoughthe average pay is much less than that of big cities the price of daily necessities such as vegetables ormeat is usually more inexpensive Instead of suffering loneliness which is prevalent in big cities childrenmight grow up more healthily because of harmonious relationship among residents in small town Peoplein a small town do not have to get up so early in the morning because there has been no traffic jam andno body drive so fast in a small town as to cause accidents They might have fewer channels in televisionbut they have more friends readily available to chat or entertain withAccording to my current situation although I am longing for the cozy atmosphere and relationship amongneighbors and friends which almost only exist in big cities I have chosen to live in one of the biggestcities in my country --- Beijing since I have found a pretty good job here and a decent pay I think Iwould prefer living a small town when I get retired one day[392 Words]17 Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher Others think that it isalways better to have a teacher Which do you prefer Use specific reasons to develop your essayWhether we need a teacher or not depends on circumstances The relationship between a teacher and anew subject is somewhat similar to that between a tour guide and an unknown cityWhen we come to an unknown city for the first time we definitely need a tour guide We might have adetailed map but it is unlikely functional – it isnt surprised that we can hardly interpret those mysterioussymbols Likewise when we are beginners it is wise to learn with teachers They can tell us where to4begin with what we should do and which reference we should choose When we confront difficulties wecan ask them for help and their advices will always be tremendously helpful With teachers assistancewe might learn easier faster and more interestinglyAfter a period of time we have learned a lot We now know the city prettywell even though there stillare many places we havent been It doesnt matter Now that we are able to recognize those mysterioussymbols on the map what we need perhaps is not a tour guide but a more detailed map Similarly weneed richer references for learning Yes there are still many fields unexplored they are nevertheless nolonger puzzling The task is simple we will explore them one by one little by little If we are working ona certain skill practice more if we are preparing a test practice more whatever we are learning justremember like people always say practice makes perfectAfter another period of time we might have become others tour guide but we still want to know moreWe want to know which restaurant is the most decent which bookstore is the most professional whichcoffee shop is the most classical Even the most comprehensive map doesnt have adequate informationWe again need experts In learning its much the same We need experts to consult for specific problemsFurthermore the most beneficial merit of consulting experts is that we can not merely refer to them buteven discuss with them in depth As is often the case a solution for a complex matter is not waiting for usright there and then sometimes it comes out of inspirations of discussionIn short having a good teacher is always better than having none but the importance of a teacher variesfrom period to period from stage to stage[400 Words]21 In general people are living longer now Discuss the causes ofthis phenomenonAmong various factors that contribute to todays longevity of people are three most obvious ones theimprovement of food conditions the development of modern medical technology and finally currentstability of economy in our countryFood conditions are better than before and are still being developed with a rapid pace First of all foodsare more hygienic People today drink untainted mineral water sterilized skim milk which are cheaplysupplied in supermarkets Furthermore foods are more nutrient Not to mention various carefullydesigned nutrient products people can just ignore the possibility of being dystrophic in that they cankeep nutrient balance by simply taking a cheap pill of vitamin compound every dayAnother essential improvement that contributes to peoples longevity is swiftly developing medicaltechnology Development of modern technology has always been amazing Certain diseases such astuberculosis pneumonia and dysentery are now easy to remedy with low expenses but in the past theyare all probably lethal ones The dental technology seems developed little except its exorbitantly chargedbill yet the simplest technology contributes to peoples longevity most It is not difficult to imagine that ifan individual who lived in the past got a toothache without certain dental care which is common todayhe was certainly in an awful prospect he might even die of a toothacheCurrent societal and economic stabilization is also a very indispensable factor People have less pressurein a more stable society the less pressure they suffer the healthier they are Todays ideal stabilizationeven provides people an opportunity to secure their future – buy insurances Various types of insurancesare readily available which make people feel safe and have to a large extent reduced people anxietiesand therefore indirectly contribute significantly to longevity of people[274 Words]24 A person you know is planning to move to your town or city What do you think this person wouldlike and dislike about living in your town or city Why5If my friend Joey wants to move to Beijing I think she willdefinitely like this greatest city in our countryeven though she might find something she dislikesThe weather might be one thing that she dislikes The weather in Beijing is characterized by dry climateand it is much windy and dusty than that of Guangzhou city Joey is very sensitive about her skin so shewill definitely hate dusty winds in Beijing Moreover Beijings winter is far too much colder than that ofGuangzhou it might take Joey as many other people came from the South a very long time to getaccustomed to Nevertheless she might well enjoy winter in the North since she has never seensnowflakes in reality I remembered the shining of yearning and eager in her eyes when I once told herwhat winters in the North look likeShe might be always irritated by heavy traffic in Beijing though taxis in Beijing cost much less than inGuangzhou When I was in Guangzhou seldom was I trapped by traffic jams It must be ridiculous forher to have spent more than two hours and still didnt arrive at the destination which is merely 10-kilometer away And the most ludicrous thing is even if you possess a private car it is more likely to beuseless for parking lots are always crowded which means more time is to be wasted One good news forher is that the bus system and subway system in Beijing are well developed and more convenient and aneven more delight one is that she wont have to bear that odor of bromhidrosis owing to burning weatheras she once experienced in buses of GuangzhouWhat she will definitely love is the cultural ethos of the city Beijing has a history probably longer thanany other big city in China To visit all historical landscapes in Beijing she will need at least three yearsno kidding Beijing has the most famous and excellent universities the largest libraries the richestmuseums yet most important of all her best friend Amazingly in this aged city people are sometimesmore international Joey is especially fond of art and Beijing is the right place for her which is muchfrequented for concerts of international singers or other musicians and she will even be able to attendCuiJians private concert in a coffee shop on a rainy autumn weekend [407 Words]27 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement People should sometimes do things that theydo not enjoy doing Use specific reasons and examples to support your answerWe live in a world in which every one wants to be successful Nothing is wrong about the desire to be No1 and there is no doubt that being successful is enjoyable There reallyis something wrong neverthelessto think we could be finally successful by only doing things that we do enjoy doing People often areamazed by the glorious appearance of a skyscraper at the same time they should be conscious of the factthat the skyscraper had taken a long time to construct maybe much longer time to design and possiblyeven several workers lives during the constructing processWe may categorize things into two groups the enjoyable and the unenjoyable at the same time anothercategory can be made the necessary and the unnecessary The point is things that are necessary are notalways enjoyable and things that are enjoyable sometimes may be unnecessary Doing things that arenecessary rather than those that are merely enjoyable is not only helpful but it might also be indispensablefor individual success We all admire even envy those who now have attained great achievements suchthose famous stars as Jacky Chen Jet Li for example We should however be aware of the exorbitantprices they have paid for their present glories Jacky Chen once told that when he was still a teenager heand his partners were required to practice more than 12 hours a day and it was said that Jet Li was sent tobe an apprentice when he was hardly four years old Apparently those seemingly cruel hardships hadturned out to be the best gifts years later But for yesterdays struggle todays glories could not existThings that are both enjoyable and necessary or both unenjoyable and unnecessary seldom exist We maydislike some curriculums in university such as mathematics orhistory but they are necessary we mayprefer leisure times to work days but the latter are necessary Thelist will go on and may be an endless6one Pursuing a successful life is nothing more than making wise decisions by ―wise‖ we mean thechoice of doing the necessary first[353 Words]33 You have received a gift of money The money is enough to buyeither a piece of jewelry you like ortickets to a concert you want to attend Which would you buyIt seems not a difficult decision for me But if I was given the gift of money in different time I wouldhave different answersIf I was given the money when I was in my high school I will buy a ticket to a concert I had beenlonging for attending concerts of famous artists to enjoy those transcendent pieces such as saxophone ofKenny G rock and roll of Cuijian and romantic songs of Luo Dayou Unfortunately I just was not ableto afford those exorbitant prices The money I was given should be better if enough for several tickets forthat means I could take along my best friends whose situations were much similar to mineIf I was given the money when I was in the university I will buy a fine piece of jewelry and give it to mygirl friend as a casual present for we might enjoy a certain concert but hardly could it be permanentlyimpressive Memories are always not reliable We tend to simply forget any thing – at least memories aresomewhat distorted – if time past long enough But if I bought my girl friend a piece of jewelry notcostly though it might be it would be a perfect reminder being never changedIf I was given the money recently it would only make me feel funny I dont want to go to concertsanymore because I became more and more reluctant to present in crowd public places besides I havebought a super Hi-Fi which always brings me identical pleasure And I dont want to buy any jewelry forit is meaningless for a man who is now solitary Nevertheless if I was forced to accept some money as agift – it hardly happens – I might buy some books after all readingalways makes me relaxed and amazed[312 Words]40 The expression "Never never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goalsDo you agree or disagree with this statement Use specific reasons and examples to support your answerNear in the end of the Second World War Churchill delivered his famous and the shortest speech NeverNever Give Up British as well as people in many other countries were tremendously encouraged andfinally went through the hardest period in human historyTo never give up represents a strong and positive attitude of the life Some people are readily to quitwhen they feel they cannot endure the difficulties of some work or they think they cannot find a way tofinish the required task Such people usually become upset and disappointed of failure and lose their self-confidence although they virtually can do every thing well In case of acquiring second language mostpeople failed simply because they had given up Acquiring second language might be the easiest taskamong diverse academic curriculums because one can be successful only by plain repetition though it ispains-taking and time-consumingNever give up Such strong belief often gives us the second chance Thefact that we failed somewheredoes not mean we are going to fail every where and especially it does not necessarily mean that we aredeprived of opportunities to win there There probably even always is a second chance Many successfulpeople did fail before Yu MinHong the founder of New Oriental School was able to study in PekingUniversity only after three years attempts He wasnt reckoned as successful after graduation amongmany signs is the fact that almost all his classmates went abroad while he was each and every time。
英语考博作文模板
英语考博作文模板I remember the first time I decided to pursue a doctoral degree. It was a mix of excitement and anxiety, not knowing what to expect but feeling determined to take on the challenge. The application process was daunting, but I was determined to push through and prove to myself that I could achieve this goal.Studying for a doctorate is no easy feat. The workload is intense, the expectations are high, and the pressure can be overwhelming at times. There were moments when I questioned my decision and wondered if I was cut out for this level of academic rigor. But I persevered, seeking support from my peers and mentors, and reminding myself of the passion that initially drove me to pursue this path.One of the most rewarding aspects of pursuing a doctoral degree is the opportunity to engage in deep, meaningful research. I have had the chance to delve into topics that truly interest me, to contribute to the body ofknowledge in my field, and to make a difference through my scholarly work. The feeling of making a valuablecontribution to my academic discipline is incrediblyfulfilling and motivates me to continue pushing forward.Of course, there have been moments of doubt and frustration along the way. The journey to a doctorate is filled with challenges, setbacks, and moments of self-doubt. But each obstacle I have faced has only made me strongerand more resilient. I have learned to embrace failure as a natural part of the learning process and to use it as an opportunity for growth and self-improvement.As I approach the final stages of my doctoral program,I am filled with a sense of pride and accomplishment. The road has been long and arduous, but I have emerged as amore knowledgeable, capable, and confident scholar. I am excited to see where this journey will take me and eager to continue making meaningful contributions to my field.In conclusion, pursuing a doctoral degree has been oneof the most challenging and rewarding experiences of mylife. It has pushed me to my limits, tested my resilience, and ultimately shaped me into a more capable and confident scholar. I am grateful for the opportunity to engage in deep, meaningful research and to contribute to the academic community. I am proud of how far I have come and excitedfor the journey that lies ahead.。
高分考博英语作文
高分考博英语作文1. Life is like a rollercoaster, full of ups and downs. One moment you're on top of the world, the next you're at rock bottom. But hey, that's what makes it exciting, right?2. Sometimes I feel like I'm stuck in a rut, like I'm just going through the motions without really living. It's a strange feeling, like I'm watching my life pass me by from the sidelines.3. But then there are those moments when everything clicks into place, when I feel like I'm exactly where I'm supposed to be. It's like the universe is giving me alittle nudge in the right direction.4. I've learned that it's okay to not have all the answers, to not have everything figured out. Life is messy and unpredictable, and that's what makes it beautiful.5. It's important to surround yourself with people wholift you up, who support you and encourage you to be the best version of yourself. Life is too short to waste ontoxic relationships.6. Taking risks can be terrifying, but sometimesthey're necessary for growth. Stepping out of your comfort zone is where the magic happens.7. Self-care is crucial. It's not selfish to prioritize your own well-being and happiness. You can't pour from an empty cup.8. Embrace the unknown, the uncertainty. It's whatkeeps life interesting. Who knows what adventures lie ahead?。
考博英文作文模板
考博英文作文模板英文：The doctoral entrance examination is a very important exam for those who want to pursue a doctoral degree. It requires a comprehensive understanding of the field of study, as well as the ability to think critically and creatively. In order to prepare for the exam, I have been studying hard and practicing my writing and analytical skills.One of the most challenging aspects of the exam is the essay writing section. It requires not only a good commandof English, but also the ability to express complex ideasin a clear and concise manner. To improve my writing skills, I have been reading a lot of academic papers and practicing writing essays on various topics.Another important aspect of the exam is the oral defense. This requires the ability to present and defendone's research in front of a panel of experts. To preparefor this, I have been practicing my presentation skills and seeking feedback from my professors and peers.Overall, the doctoral entrance exam is a challengingbut rewarding experience. It requires dedication, hard work, and a passion for learning. I am confident that with my preparation and determination, I will be able to succeed in the exam and pursue my dream of obtaining a doctoral degree.中文：博士入学考试对于那些想要攻读博士学位的人来说是一项非常重要的考试。
博士考试英文作文模板
博士考试英文作文模板Paragraph 1: Introduction。
In my opinion, the doctorate exam is a crucialmilestone in one's academic journey. It serves as a comprehensive evaluation of a candidate's knowledge, skills, and research capabilities. The examiners expect candidatesto demonstrate their expertise and contribute to the advancement of their respective fields. It is a challenging yet rewarding experience that tests one's ability to think critically and independently.Paragraph 2: Research Experience。
During my doctoral studies, I had the opportunity to engage in extensive research. This experience allowed me to delve deep into my chosen area of study and develop a thorough understanding of the existing literature. I conducted experiments, collected data, and analyzed the results meticulously. This hands-on experience equipped mewith the necessary skills to conduct independent research and contribute to the existing body of knowledge.Paragraph 3: Academic Contributions。
考博英语作文范文35篇
英语范文35篇根据教育部1992年颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》（以下简称大纲《大纲》的要求：“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。
”《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能（如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等），能按具体要求，在一小时内写出250词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。
”第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题一考试要求1．文章内容切题。
审题准确,不跑题。
2．表达清楚。
语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。
3．意义连贯。
文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。
要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力；4．语言规范。
符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。
二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。
词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。
11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。
8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题的内涵；句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。
文章长度符合要求。
5 分：内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解，但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。
文章长度基本符合要求。
2 分：基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。
0 分：文不切题。
只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。
附：14 分样卷Topic：With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.In my opinion, we must make some reform and adjustment in graduate education system in many aspects as follows. First of all, from the view of the government, it must adjust itspolicy of using talents, especially higher-level talents. For example, it may provide manyprivileges for them.Secondly, for the viewpoint of the universities, they should adjust their constructure of curriculum. They should pay more attention to the cultivation of graduate’s capability. They should take effective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education forall-round development. Finally, as far as personnel is concerned, a student should pay more attention to the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society.In a word, it is high time that we reformed the graduate education system. If we do not make some changes in the graduate education system, we may be failure in the international competition. So we must reform our graduate education system. (219 words)点评：该文紧扣主题，结构严谨，内容充实，语言流畅，句式变化多样。
考博复试英语稿范文及技巧三篇
考博复试英语稿范文及技巧三篇篇一：考博复试英语稿范文及技巧Part 1: Self-introductionGood morning/afternoon, professors and admissions committee members. My name is [Your Name], and I am honored to have the opportunity to be here today and introduce myself. I have just completed my master’s degree in [Your Major] from [Your University]. During my master’s studies, I developed a deep interest in [Your Research Area] and decided to pursue a Ph.D. degree to further explore this field.Part 2: Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I majored in [Your Undergraduate Major] at [Your Undergraduate University]. This solid foundation provided me with comprehensive knowledge and skills related to my research area. In my master’s studies, I focused on [Specific Topic] and conducted in-depth research on [Research Methods and Findings]. My thesis was well-received by my advisors and peers, and I believe it has laid a solid foundation for my future research.Part 3: Research ExperienceIn addition to my academic studies, I have actively participated in various research projects. For example, I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate the effects of [Research Topic] on [Target Group]. This project allowed me to develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to work effectively in a team. Furthermore, I have presented my researchfindings at several international conferences, which not only enhanced my presentation skills but also widened my academic network.Part 4: Research ProposalFor my Ph.D. research, I plan to focus on [Research Topic]. I believe that this topic is of great significance because [Reasons]. My research aims to [Research Objectives], and I plan to adopt a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods to achieve these objectives. I have conducted preliminary literature reviews and developed a research framework, and I am confident that my research will contribute to the existing body of knowledge in this field.Part 5: Future PlansAfter completing my Ph.D. studies, I aspire to become a professor/researcher in a renowned university or research institution. I intend to continue conducting research and publishing high-quality papers in top-tier academic journals. I also hope to mentor and inspire future generations of students, just as my advisors have guided me throughout my academic journey.In conclusion, I believe that my academic background, research experience, and future plans make me a suitable candidate for the Ph.D. program. I am prepared to dedicate myself to rigorous academic pursuits and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my research field. Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to the opportunity to further discuss my research proposal with you.篇二：考博复试英语稿范文及技巧Part 1: Self-introductionGood morning/afternoon, professors and admissions committee members. It is a great honor to be standing here today and introducing myself. My name is [Your Name], and I am applying for the Ph.D. program in [Your Research Field]. I completed my undergraduate studies in [Your Undergraduate Major] at [Your Undergraduate University]. After that, I pursued a master’s degree in [Your Major] at [Your University], where I deepened my understanding of [Your Research Area].Part 2: Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I gained a solid foundation in [Your Research Field], including courses such as [Course 1] and [Course 2]. These courses not only provided me with theoretical knowledge but also equipped me with practical skills. In my master’s studies, I focused on [Specific Topic] and conducted a research project on [Research Methods and Findings]. This project allowed me to develop strong analytical and critical thinking skills, as well as the ability to independently conduct research.Part 3: Research ExperienceIn addition to my academic studies, I have actively engaged in research activities. For example, I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate the impact of [Research Topic] on [Target Group]. This project allowed me to gain hands-on experience in research design, data collection, and data analysis. Moreover, I have presented my research findings at several national conferences, which not only improved my presentation skills but also expanded my academic network.Part 4: Research ProposalFor my Ph.D. research, I plan to focus on [Research Topic]. I believe that this topic is of great significance because [Reasons]. My research aims to [Research Objectives], and I plan to adopt a mixed-methods approach to achieve these objectives. I have conducted a comprehensive literature review and developed a research framework, and I am confident that my research will make a valuable contribution to the existing body of knowledge in this field.Part 5: Future PlansAfter completing my Ph.D. studies, my ultimate goal is to become a professor/researcher in a prestigious university or research institution. I aspire to continue conducting research and publishing high-impact papers in top-tier academic journals. Furthermore, I hope to mentor and inspire future generations of students, just as my advisors have inspired me throughout my academic journey. In conclusion, I believe that my academic background, research experience, and future plans make me a strong candidate for the Ph.D. program. I am committed to pursuing excellence in academic research and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in my research field. Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss my research proposal with you in detail.篇三：考博复试英语稿范文及技巧Part 1: Self-introductionGood morning/afternoon, esteemed professors and members of the admissions committee. My name is [Your Name], and I amprivileged to have this opportunity to introduce myself today. I recently completed my master’s degree in [Your Major] from [Your University]. Throughout my academic journey, I have developed a strong passion for [Your Research Field], which has motivated me to pursue a Ph.D. degree.Part 2: Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I majored in [Your Undergraduate Major] at [Your Undergraduate University]. This provided me with a solid foundation in [Your Research Field], including courses such as [Course 1] and [Course 2]. In my master’s studies, I specialized in [Specific Topic] and conducted extensive research on [Research Methods and Findings]. This research experience not only sharpened my critical thinking and problem-solving skills but also deepened my understanding of the complexities within my field.Part 3: Research ExperienceIn addition to my academic studies, I actively engaged in research projects. For instance, I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate the effects of [Research Topic] on [Target Group]. This project enabled me to enhance my research design, data collection, and data analysis skills. Furthermore, I presented my research findings at several international conferences, which allowed me to receive valuable feedback from experts in the field and expand my academic network.Part 4: Research ProposalFor my Ph.D. research, I intend to focus on [Research Topic]. I believe that this topic is of great significance because [Reasons].My research aims to [Research Objectives], and I plan to utilize a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods to achieve these objectives. I have conducted a comprehensive literature review and developed a research framework, which I believe will provide a solid foundation for my future research.Part 5: Future PlansUpon completion of my Ph.D. studies, I aspire to become a professor/researcher in a renowned university or research institution. I am determined to continue conducting cutting-edge research and publishing influential papers in esteemed academic journals. Additionally, I hope to contribute to the education of future scholars and inspire them to pursue their own research endeavors.In conclusion, I firmly believe that my academic background, research experience, and future plans make me a suitable candidate for the Ph.D. program. I am eager to immerse myself in rigorous academic pursuits and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my research field. Thank you for considering my application, and I am eagerly anticipating the opportunity to discuss my research proposal with you further.。
考博英语作文的万能
考博英语作文的万能考博英语作文的万能模板（精选6篇）考博英语作文作为考博英语的重点，怎样才能使考博英语作文结构更加完整，更加精彩，更能获得阅卷老师的亲睐?下面YJBYS店铺为大家搜索整理了关于考博英语作文的万能模板，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!考博英语作文的万能篇1In the recent, it is reported that students commitsuicides after school authorities make publicannouncement of disciplinary measures againstthose culprits violating certain school regulations.Oftentimes, those culprits’ parents would sueschools for compensations. No matter how muchmoney they are compensated, it can not change the fact that the dead students are not toregenerate. Some educationalists hence suggestthat public announcement of disciplinarymeasures be abolished. They argue that students are fragile in psychology for they are theonly children and usually get too much protection from families. But should theyget away withpunishments? I do not think so.据报道最近有学生在校方公开发布其违规行为后选择自杀，因为该学生违反了该学校的规章制度。
考博英语作文万能模板及范文[策划]
![考博英语作文万能模板及范文[策划]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/08864bceb9f3f90f76c61ba7.png)
考博英语作文万能模板及范文[策划] 考博英语作文万能模板(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it iswell known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. Amajority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factorscontributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes withoutsaying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Somepeople hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the onehand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. (2) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success ofthe solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a numberof various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem inthis way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(3) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profoundsignificance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples asfollows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(4)图表作文的框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadi ly rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybethere are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generallybelieved that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(5)实用性写作(申请信 )Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerelyyours,X X X同学范文:(黄色背景色部分可作为模板句)Is University Expansion a Good ThingAs we all know, from 1999, the numbers of enrollment of university students have increased significantly. Many people joined in an open discussion held by this phenomenon. Some people hold that university expansion is a good thing. In their opinion, more and more young people getinto campus by university expansion. That is of great benefit to them. Furthermore, population quality of our country have advanced.Other people, on the contrary, advocate that the university expansion is beneficial. With the increase of the number of the undergraduate, not only the education quality is coming down but also finding jobs is difficult.In my opinion, with the two opposite opinions discussed above, it is clear that neither of them is not reasonable. The miraculous economic take off caused this remarkable phenomenon, so the university expansion is necessary. To control the education quality of university, first, we should appeal to our authorities to make more strict education laws, furthermore, we should enhance the awareness of the people both the university teachers and the higher education managers.。
(完整版)考博英语作文范文【三篇】
考博英语作文范文【三篇】导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题：坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive团结合作cooperation and teamwork踏实肯干hardworking创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity学习意识learning保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great wayEach person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believethat “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.【第二篇：网红】相关词汇网红(网络红人/网络明星)：Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star网红经济：Internet celebrity economy粉丝经济：fan economy粉丝：followers社交媒体：social media社交网络平台：social networking platform网络直播：online live broadcast自媒体：Self media不雅的：indecent原创内容：original content成功的捷径：a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent andculturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.【第三篇：时间管理】As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantageof our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.总之，时间就像海绵里的水，如果我们想是可以挤出来的。
考博英语作文万能模板
考博英语作文万能模板英文回答：Well, to be honest, I think writing a universal template for a PhD English essay is quite challenging. There are so many different topics and styles of writing that it's hard to create a one-size-fits-all template. However, I can definitely provide some general guidelines and tips for writing a strong essay.First of all, it's important to have a clear thesis statement that outlines the main argument or point of your essay. This will help guide your writing and keep you focused on the main topic. Additionally, make sure to provide ample evidence and examples to support your argument. This could include quotes from experts in the field, data from research studies, or personal anecdotes.In terms of structure, I would recommend following the traditional essay format of introduction, body paragraphs,and conclusion. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and provide some background information on the topic. The body paragraphs should each focus on a specific point or piece of evidence, and the conclusion should summarize the main points and reiterate the thesis statement.It's also important to pay attention to your language and writing style. Try to vary your sentence structure and use a mix of simple and complex sentences to keep thereader engaged. Additionally, be mindful of your wordchoice and use precise language to convey your ideas.In summary, while there may not be a one-size-fits-all template for a PhD English essay, following these general guidelines can help you write a strong and persuasive piece.中文回答：说实话，我觉得为博士英语论文写一个通用模板是相当具有挑战性的。
2024年考博英语作文模板
2024年考博英语作文模板English: In 2024, when preparing for a doctoral exam in English, it is crucial to focus on developing a strong thesis statement that clearly articulates the research question and significance of the study. The introduction should provide background information on the topic, establish the context for the research, and outline the structure of the paper. The literature review section should critically analyze existing studies related to the research question and demonstrate an understanding of the current state of knowledge in the field. The methodology section should explain the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques to be used in the study. Results should be presented clearly and concisely, with appropriate tables, graphs, or figures to support the findings. Finally, the discussion section should interpret the results in relation to the research question, highlight any limitations of the study, and suggest avenues for future research.Translated content: 在2024年，准备参加英语博士考试时，专注于发展一个明确阐述研究问题和研究意义的强有力论点至关重要。
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考博英语写作范文考博英语写作材料汉语中有许多习惯用语。
其中有的是用“人们”、“有人”、“大家”等作主语，有的看来是无主句，有的则是句子中的独立成分，如“应该说”、“必须指出”、“已经证明”等，在英语中则常用it 作形式主语的句型来表达这些习惯语。
（1）人们（有人、大家）认为…… It is considered (or thought ) that…（2）普遍（一般、通常）认为……It is generally (usually ) accepted (or agreed, recognized) that…（3）人们（有人、大家）相信…… It is believed that…（4）众所周知…… It is well-known that…（5）据说（有人说）…… It is said that…（6）据悉…… It is learned that…（7）据推测…… It is supposed that…（8）据估计（预计）…… It is estimated (predicated, calculated) that…（9）据报导…… It is reported that…（10）必须指出…… It must be pointed out that…（11）必须（应该）承认…… It must (should ) be admitted that…（12）可见（可以看出）…… It will be seen that…（13）由此可见…… It will be seen from this that…（14）不用说（谁都知道）…… It is understood that …（15）无可否认…… It cannot be denied that…（16）已经证明…… It has been proved that…（17）可以肯定…… It may be confirmed that…（18）可以有把握地说……It may be safely said that…（19）人们有时会问…… It is sometimes asked that…（20）人们希望…… It is expected (hoped ) that…(21) 毫不夸张地说…… It is no exaggeration to say that……For a Chinese student, attending an overseas school can be a great opportunity to learn something. However, today some of these lucky individuals are losing sight of their main priority.An article from Worker’s Daily reveals that to cover one year’s stay in a British private middle school with on-campus housing and other living expenses, the parents who toil back at home have to set nearly 30,000 dollars aside for their children.As a consequence of Mom’s and Dad’s liberal attit ude, some Chinese students emerge as weekend-movie-goers, fancy-car-owners, and frequent travelers, all at the expense of their parents. The price tags of their clothes also raise westerners’ eyebrows.Education experts have been worrying about the upshot for the "new nobles." Scant is what they learned from books, but the compulsion to spendwill linger throughout the latter part of their lives.Railway transport will form the backbone of Beijing’s traffic system, and buses, including trolley buses will be the mainstay.Eight new subway lines will be built in the urban area, including one linking the city center with Capital Airport.There will be more than 650 bus lines, and the civilian parking spaces in urban areas will reach 1 and a half million.The city expects the public transportation system to carry up to 60% of daily commuters, and the average time for commuter trips within the 5th ring road will not exceed 50 minutes.The city will also upgrade the taxies. By the year 2008, over 70% of all taxis in operation will be medium and high-priced vehicles, using clean energy fuel, and all of the taxies will meet environmental standards.China’s hi gher education system is organized by the government and its admissions process has been centrally operated. During the past decade, attitudes to higher education have changed, with people placing greater emphasis on attending college or university.Many people believe that higher education is indispensable for fast-tracking their career development and securing a competitive salary. And as demand for higher education increases, the number of private-run colleges in the country has snowballed. Now a growing number of adult education institutes have also begun to offer further education to high school graduates.College enrollment expansion started in 1999. Before the expansion, only a small proportion of people between the ages of 18 and 22 could attend college. In 1998, fewer than 10 percent of students in this age category were accepted into further education.“The enrollment rate for schools of higher learning now exceeds 13 per cent. The enrollment expansion has helped solved the problem of the relatively small-scale higher educational sector.”To provide satisfactory study and living conditions for enlarged numbers of students, colleges have reformed their general service departments.As government-run colleges expand, many private schools have also grown into large-scale higher learning institutions. There are now almost 1000 public universities in the country, and an even greater number of privately-run institutions. Many of them, including the Beijing Haidian University and th e Xi’an Translation College in northwest China’sShaanxi Province, have more than 10,000 students each. In some cases, students even choose private universities over public ones. This was considered impossible in the past.Apart from colleges and universities, which specialize in both scientific research and the training of highly skilled professionals, vocational education has also witnessed rapid development over the past few years. There are now nearly 400 vocational schools in China, training over 700,000 students for a variety of skilled jobs.College enrollment rates in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are among the highest in the country. But as enrollment has grown dramatically throughout the country over the past few years, other places are starting to catch up.Their next step, according to some of the country’s most prestigious universities, such as Beijing University, is to improve their academic quality. This will allow Chinese universities to compete with the best in the world.Privately owned cars in large cities like Beijing are not only a headache for traffic congestion but also a vehicle for showing off, according to an article in China Youth News.The article says a major factor in traffic congestion is that many people drive their cars to work.In Japan’s capital Tokyo, which has similar population as Beijing, the majority of people travel to work by subway and tram, which ensures a punctual arrival at the office. But during the weekend, these people drive their cars out of the city to have a good time in the suburbs.The article says that snobbery worsens the traffic situation in Beijing. It calls for people to take public transport to work and take some measures to control the use of private cars in order to improve the traffic in Beijing.As you know, information plays an important role in our modern society. Someone says that ours is a society of information. I agree with him. In fact, information is expanding at an increasing rate. As a member of modern society, I am fully aware of the significance of information to my life. It affects nearly every aspect of my life. Then how to obtain and deal with information seems to be of utmost importance.As for me, the first way to obtain information is to go to library. Our library is so large that it covers a wide range of subjects. Various kinds of information can be got in it. Information about society, economy,politics and sciences will give you a fresh mind. Of course, library isn' t the only source of information. I can learn much information by other means. Even when talking with my friends I can get a lot of useful information.But information is so immense that we haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with' it. Moreover, some of the information might not be true. So, how to select information is also significant to me. Listen to all, trust only three tenths. To obtain accurate information and to throw off the false part of it should be our goal.Information should be made full use in my life. Right now, I try to use information mostly on my studies. When I get into society several years later, information will probably become more and more important.By "luxury", we mean "a pleasant and often expensive thing that is not necessary". From a historical point of view, things which Were a luxury when they first came into being all became necessities later. When the electric bulb was first invented in the U.S., it was such a luxury that only government bodies could afford to use it. Nowadays, however, it has reached every part of the world. It is the same case with telephone, TV, and a lot of others, which were all luxuries years ago.Anything, no matter how luxurious it is, will become a necessity when it is widely used. This is true of many of the present luxuries, including mobile phones, cars, computers and many other things. It is known to all that the purpose of the development of science is to make things easy for the mankind, not for only a small number of people. Therefore, the first thing to do after a new invention occurs is to spread it so as to benefit as many people as possible. In the course of the spread, the luxury becomes decreasingly luxurious until in the end it becomes a necessity. This is an objective law, nothing can be an exception.With the quick development of science and technology, the process for many things to become a necessity from a luxury will be greatly shortened. Anything that can be imagined will be invented and in no time becomes a necessity accessible to ordinary people.In the Information Age, public awareness of the value of knowledge critically affects the economic growth of a nation. The schematic diagram clearly shows how the value of knowledge evolved in China in the past 50 years.The schematic diagram mainly consists of three parts. From 1950 to 1966, the curve was roughly a straight line slightly above zero, showingthat China was a poorly-educated nation then. In 1966, the curve drastically dropped below zero, moving down hopelessly in the next 11 years. This periodcoincided with the "Culture Revolution". Our society went mad then, books were burned,schools were closed and all kinds of academic activities were banned. Knowledge inflicted its masters nothing but disasters. Life was a nightmare for Chinese intellectuals, including famous scholars as well as common people who received higher education or whose profession had anything to do with knowledge. It was a time when ignorance was a virtue and knowledge was a crime. People tried desperately to be away from knowledge. As a result, China lagged farther behind the rapid progressing world. This was the darkest time in the history of New China. The curve returned to its original non-zero position around 1978 and moved up but slowly. From 1984 on, it has been shooting up. The open-up policy encourages people to study and to channel their knowledge to the market economy. Millions of Chinese are bettering off by means of their knowledge and more Chinese enjoy the fruits of knowledge and say goodbye for good to poverty that haunted them for generations.As our world is rapidly advancing towards the Information Age, increasing number of people realize that knowledge is power and creativity is everything. Only when China becomes a better educated nation, can China be a great nation with international prestige.A. Title: Private carB. Word limit: about 200 words (not including the given opening sentence)C. Your composition should be based on the outline below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Nowadays any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car- if he can afford it.”D. Your composition should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Outline:1) Advantages of owning a private car.2) Disadvantages of owning a private car.3) Should it be necessary to enlarge the private car market? Why or why not?Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car – if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.However, there are drawbacks to owning a car. For one thing, with theincrease in car ownership in recent years, the roads are becoming more and more crowded, often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream. For another, it is not cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a license and insurance coverage.Having considered both sides of the argument, I have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. The result would be that cars would become cheaper, while at the same time the extra demand would encourage the auto industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles.Assuming that a manager is going to interview some job applicants and one of his friends gives him a piece of advice that the first impression is not a reliable basis for judgment. This manager wants to hear more from others and decides to have a wall newspaper put up for more views on that topic.You are going to write an article to offer your opinion about it. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.It is commonly said that one's first impression of a person is the most important one, and this is certainly true when applied to job interviews. This is because the manager often has to interview a dozen or more candidates in the space of only one or two hours, allotting no more than a few minutes to each. Therefore, it is vital for the interviewee to make the best possible impression on his prospective employer during the interview.However, the manager must be aware that he is seeing only the best side of the prospective employee and, as the saying goes, appearances can be deceptive. For instance, that smart new suit that the interviewee is wearing might have been hired from a tailor shop, or lent to him by his brother. In addition, the brief interview does not allow the manager to observe how well -- or how badly -- the interviewee might get along with his future colleagues.On the other hand, an interviewee might give a bad impression through no fault of his own. It is possible that he woke up with a headache that morning, or arrived late for the interview because of a traffic jam. The manager must be alert to such accidents, and not judge the interviewee too harshly.So I think that, although the first impression counts for a lot, the employer should find out some background knowledge about the interviewee before deciding whether to hire him or not.据权威机构调查显示，2001年，我国空调总产量为2500万台，而市场容量仅为1500万台。