语法作业一
14春对外汉语教学语法作业1【可编辑】
考生答题情况作业名称：14春《对外汉语教学语法》作业1 出卷人：SA作业总分：100 通过分数：60起止时间：2014-4-22 11:16:35 至 2014-4-22 11:39:15学员姓名：学员成绩：100标准题总分：100 标准题得分：100详细信息：题号:1 题型:是非题本题分数:4内容:对外汉语教学语法这门课程的主要目的是如何把理论语法、教材语法转化为课堂教学语法。
1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:4题号:2 题型:是非题本题分数:4内容:对外汉语教学语法，最大的特点就是从教学实际出发，能够促使学生更快更好地习得汉语语法能力，而不拘泥于理论语法的系统性和完整性。
1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:4题号:3 题型:是非题本题分数:4内容:对外汉语教学语法这门课程既有知识的介绍，又有能力的培养，二者是相互融合，紧密结合在一起的。
1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:4题号:4 题型:是非题本题分数:4内容:第二语言教学语法的教学对象学习语法的目的只是为了提高文化水平和写作能力。
1、错2、对标准答案:1学员答案:1本题得分:4题号:5 题型:是非题本题分数:4内容:由于教学对象的不同，学习方式的不同，教学内容和教学方法自然就应该有所区别。
1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:4题号:6 题型:是非题本题分数:4内容:母语教学语法与第二语言教学语法之间存在着很大的区别。
1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:4题号:7 题型:是非题本题分数:4内容:从学习方法上看，母语教学语法的教学对象学习语法知识可以完全脱离具体的交际语境，学习的是一种抽象的语法理论。
1、错2、对标准答案:2学员答案:2本题得分:4题号:8 题型:是非题本题分数:4内容:在对外汉语教学语法中，我们应该在统计的基础上选择典型的、基本的、能产性强的语法项目，删除那些次要、特殊的、不常用的语法项目。
北语 19春《英语语法》作业_1234
D. That, why
答案：B
5.We produce 5,000 pairs of sports shoes every month, 75% ___ are sold abroad.
A. which of
B. of which
C. of them
D. of that
答案：B
C. The; the
D. A; the
答案：B
4.___ impressed me most at the 29th Olympic Games was ___ Phelps, one of the best swimmers, won 8 gold medals.
A. That, what
B. What, that
A. to to
B. in in
C. in to
D. to in
10.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ___ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
A. a,the
B. a, a
C. the,不填
D.不填，the
二、判断题(每题4分,共5道小题,总分值20分)
1.I know a girl her father is working at that school.
答案：错误
2.Both my sister and myself asked to go and work there.
A. that
B. what that
北语 20春《英语语法》作业_1234
20春《英语语法》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共20道小题, 总分值80分)1.As a Chinese, we should often think ___ we can do more for our country.A. howB. whatC. of whatD. of how答：D 131 → 9666 → 29062.What have I ___ make you so angry?A. sayB. saidC. saysD. said to答：D3.Generally speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.A. if takingB. if takenC. if to takeD. if being taken答：B4.The president thought ___ necessary to invite Dr. Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him答：B5.——Would you please not shout at the door? —— I am sorry I ___ do it again.A. won’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t答：A6.There is a restaurant ___ this street.A. inB. onC. onD. along答：D7.___ you have got a chance, you should make full use of it.A. AfterB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. As soon as答：B8.Do sure you write down the ___(记录）A. minuteB. noteC. munitesD. write答：C9.The family settled in New York in 1970 and has lived there___.A. ever sinceB. long sinceC. since beforeD. since ever答：A10.What surprised me was not what he said but___ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which答：A11.The door opened and in_______.A. he cameB. came heC. did he comeD. did Mr Smith come答：A12.It is the ability to do the work __________ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答：B13.It was announced that only when the fire was under control ______ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted14.——What do you think has happened to Jack? ——I’ve no idea. I___ from him for a long time.A. didn’t hearB. don’t hearC. haven’t heardD. hadn’t heard15.They arrived in ___(他们三三两两的来了)。
陕西师范大学第二专业《语法》作业
第 1 页 共 20 页《语法》作业（一）I. elect one answer from the choices provided after each sentence. The word you choose should fit the blank in the sentence:1. Fifteen miles (seems, seem) like a long walk to me.2. Either my brothers or my father (is, are) coming.3. The rest of the novel (is, are) very interesting.4. Our family (is, are) a happy one.15. It was reported that six (was, were) including a boy.6. Between the two buildings (stands, stand) a monument.7. Every boy and every girl in this room (is, are) entitled to a copy.8. Few of my family really (understands, understand) me.9. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it (remains, remain) a mystery to us.10. I, who (is, am) your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.11. There are two roads and either (leads, lead) to the station.12. The whole class (was, were) greatly moved at his words.13. The wounded (is, are) being taken good care of here now.14. The police (is, are) searching for a prisoner.15. The United Nations (was, were) founded in 1945.16. All that can be eaten (has, have) been eaten up.17. Nothing but cars (is, are) sold in the shop.18. His brother, rather than his parents, (is, are) to blame.19. There (comes, come) the three noisy children from next door.20. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who (is, are) from the countryside in our school.21. He suffers from diabetes, which (is, are) a kind of chronic disease.22. My father, together with some of his old friends, (has, have) been there already.23. Those who (enjoys, enjoy) singing may join us.24. Many a student (has made, have made) that mistake before.25. Deer (runs, run) faster than dogs.26. No one except Jack and Tom (knows, know) the answer.27. Half of the material (has, have) been taken away.28. More than one student (has, have) failed the exam.29. Because there (is, are) so many students in that class, I can sometimes sleep in the back row.30. Some of the water (has, have) already gone bad.31. My family as well as I (am, are) glad to see you.第 2 页 共 20 页32. Twenty miles (is, are) a long way to cover.33. Over 80 percent of the population (is, are) workers.34. Politics (is, are) one of the subjects that I study.35. There (is, are) priceless jeweler on display at the exhibition hall.36. Each of the footballers (weighs, weigh) over 150 pounds.37. Measles (is, are) an infectious disease.38. Each man and each woman there (is, are) asked to help.39. At the foot of the mountain (was, were) two enormous vineyards, both owned by the same woman.40. Neither Luis nor his parents (is, are) the least bit interested in keeping in touch with her. 41The United Nations (was, were) formed in San Francisco in 1945.42The government (is, are) doing its best to boost production.43That family (is, are) a very happy one.44The football team (is, are) having baths and then coming back here for tea.45A lot of machinery (was, were) imported from abroad.46The public (was, were) convinced of his innocence.47War and peace (is, are) a constant theme in history.487John, rather than his roommates, (is, are) to blame.49Many a boy (was, were) disappointed after seeing the film.50A number of pages (is, are) badly torn.51There (is, are) more than one answer to your question.52All of the fruit (looks, look) ripe.II ．Choose the best answer from the four choices given:1. Can you lend me _______ pencil so that I can finish _______ test?A. a …theB. a …aC. the …theD. the …a2. This is ________ first time that the child has seen ________ elephant.A. a …aB. a …theC. the …anD. a …an 3. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the4. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns5. The investigators found that more should be done for ________ in India.第 3 页 共 20 页A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor6. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ________ traffic there was so heavy.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. I had ________ trouble with ________ car this morning.A. a …aB. /…aC. /…theD. the …the8. He has promised to give up ________ hundreds of times.A. a tobaccoB. tobaccoC. the tobaccoD. tobaccos9. The train is running fifty miles ________.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour10. They told me that they had ________ respect for their employer.A. aB. theC. /D. quite a11. Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ________ they took her to the court.A. in the endB. at the endC. in an endD. in end12. He grabbed me ________ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm13. She is wearing ________ beautiful dress her mother bought her.A. /B. aC. anD. the14. I love ________ mountains, but I hate ________ sea.A. the …theB. /…theC. /…/D. the …/15. Hundreds of people are ________ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.A. out of the workB. out workC. out of workD. out of a work16. I didn ’t know why he looked angry when I patted him ________.A. on the headB. on headC. on a headD. on his head17. The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ________.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from eastern to western18. Never travel with ________ who leaves you in case of danger.A. the friendB. that friendC. a friendD. friendIII ．Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tenses:1. I wish I ________ (be) handsome.2. I ________ (see) Bill this morning, but I ________ (not see) him since.3. I __________ (know) Carl since I __________ (be) a little child.4. It’s high time we _________ (go) now.5. She ________ (see) her doctor twice a week.第 4 页 共 20 页6. The room ________ (measure) five metros by four.7. If you ________ (ask) me, I would have told you the whole story.8. If the weather ________ (be) not warm, you couldn ’t grow tobacco.9. I ________ (write) an essay since two o ’clock.10. You ________ (live) in North London, don ’t you?11. I’d rather you ________ (go) now.12. Helen ________ (tell) me you are seriously ill. Why didn’t you tell me yourself?13. I ’ll make sure that everything ________ (be) in order.14. We must take an umbrella. It ________ (rain).15. A: Do you like this silk dress?B: Yes, I do. It ________ (feel) so soft.16. I don ’t think Jim saw me; he ________ (read) a book at that moment.17. We _____ (begin) to learn English five years ago. We ____ it for five years up to now.18. Mr. Smith _______ (write) a book about China last year, but I don ’t know whether he has finished it.19. It just isn’t fair: while I __________ (work) as a waiter last month, my fri ends __________ (lie) on the beach.20. George ________ (get) up at five o’clock every day this week to prepare for his examination.21. If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy some new clothes.22. I ________ (listen) to the radio when you ________ (ring) the bell the first time, that ’s why I ________ (not hear) you.23. There ________ (be) no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.24. Jane ________ (buy) a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.25. A: I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.B: Oh, I am sorry. I ________ (have) dinner at my friend ’s home.26. Mrs. Smith ________ (leave) her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ________ (come) home.27. When the teacher came in, the students ________ (talk) about the new film.28. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ (leave) by the time I got there.29. A: Don ’t forget to ask him to write to me.B: I won ’t. As soon as he ________ (come), I’ll ask him to write to you.30. While the train _______ (still move), a great many men suddenly ______ (jump) out. I _______ (think) that something terrible _______ (happen), so I ______ (run) away. 31. I ________ (know) Miss Huggins for several years. I (read) her latest novel, but I . (not finish) it yet.第 5 页 共 20 页32. When she (arrive) I (telephone) Harry. (=She arrived during my telephone call.)33. As soon as I (know), I’ll ring you up. 34. If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon. 35. Frank (come) to see his grandma if he (be) free tomorrow. 36. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he (leave) office soon. 37. He turned off the light and then (leave). 38. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth (turn) around the sun. 39If I ________ (have) a better command of the language, I ________ (try) to translate the book into English.40Jane suggested that we ________ (do) the work in three groups.41It is quite important that we ________ (keep) all the things discussed here a secret.42I’ll keep a seat for you in case you ________ (change) your mind.43If she ________ (take) more exercises, she ________ (be) much healthier44. If she had not been ill, she ________ (not miss) so many lessons.45. I am not tired. If I were tired, I ________ (have) a rest.46. I wish I ________ (have) more spare time.47If I ________ (know) her address, I would write to her.48. You are late. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you ________ (see) our old friend Tom.49. It is time we ________ (begin) our discussion.IV ． Put into the blanks an appropriate modal auxiliary verb from the brackets:1. Although the boy is only eight years old, he ________ (must, can, may, should) speak English very well.2. This dictionary ________ (may, must, can ’t, mustn ’t) be Liu Ying ’s. Look! Her name is on the cover.3. A: Come back home every month.B: I ________ (will, must, should, can).4. A: Shall I tell Mary about it?B: No, you ________ (mustn ’t, can ’t, needn ’t, shouldn ’t). I’ve told her already.5. A: Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the station?B: Oh, sorry, I don ’t know. You ________ (may, must, would, should) go and ask that policeman.6. Read the text louder, please. I _____ (wouldn ’t, can ’t, needn ’t, may not) hear you.7. We _______ (may, can, should, need) keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.8. A: May I put my bike here?B: No, you _____ (couldn ’t, needn ’t, won ’t, mustn ’t). You should put it over there.9. A: Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.第 6 页 共 20 页B: It ________ (mustn ’t, may, should, can ’t) be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.10. Peter ________ (must, may, can, will) come with us tonight, but I am not very sure.11. Cars and buses ________ (can, need, must, may) stop when the traffic lights are red.12. Johnny, you ________ (won ’t, mustn ’t, shouldn ’t, can ’t) play with the knife, or you ________ (can’t , may, must, shouldn ’t) hurt yourself.13. A: ________ (may, must, should, will) I ask you a question?B: Sure. But you ________ (can, must, could, would) wait a minute.14. The city cleaners ________ (may, can, might, have to) repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.15. A: Must I come at four o ’clock?B: Oh, no, you ________ (mustn ’t, can ’t, don’t, don’t have to).16. A: Could I take this seat?B: Yes, you ________ (could, may, must, need).V ． Multiple choices:1. The house built of ________ was once used as a warehouse.A. stoneB. stonesC. a stoneD. some stones2. There is ________ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs3. There are trees on ________ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each4. There ’s ________ water in the bottle.A. fewB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. any5. ________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. DoubleC. A number ofD. Neither6. The students spent ________ their time working in the fields.A. bothB. mostC. moreD. half7. I saw ________ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several8. ________ cases have been reported.A. Such fewB. Such someC. Few suchD. Some these9. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ by the time I got there.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left10. A: Do you know Miss Wang?B: Yes. I first met her two years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time.A. was workingB. has workedC. is workingD. had worked第 7 页 共 20 页11. A: What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?B: He ________ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives12. Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. has begunC. had begunD. began13. I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been14. Do you think that the classroom ________ every day?B: Yes, I think so.A. should cleanB. should be cleaningC. should cleanedD. should be cleaned15. I wasn ’t at home yesterday. I ________ to help with the harvest on the farm.A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. had asked16. A: May I speak to Mr. Smith?B: Sorry, he ________ Australia. But he ________ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn ’t come back17. I haven ’t heard from Jim for a long time.B: What do you think ________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened18. I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden19. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he ________.A. must be taken careB. must take care ofC. must be looked afterD. must look after 20. What a nice bike! How long you it?B. Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having21. The television . It doesn ’t work now.A. must repairB. was repairingC. must be repairedD. has repaired 22. A: Do you think this kind of apple well?B : No, I don’t think so.A. have soldB. sellsC. are soldD. would sell 23. A: Can you tell me whom the play in 1998?B: Sorry, I don ’t know.第 8 页 共 20 页A. was written byB. was writtenC. is written byD. is written 24He did it in ________ time it took me.A. the one-thirdB. half aC. the doubleD. one-third the25Are you going to buy ________ rice?A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these26________ evenings he did enjoy himself very much.A. The first fewB. The few firstC. The first someD. Some the first27Why is there ________ traffic on the streets in February than in May?A. lessB. fewerC. fewD. little28There are trees on ________ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each29There ’s ________ water in the bottle.A. fewB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. any30There must be ________ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewerB. noC. the leastD. less31The house built of ________ was once used as a warehouse.A. stoneB. stonesC. a stoneD. some stones32There is ________ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs33This will please ________.A. the eyesB. eyesC. the eyeD. people ’s eyes34. No sooner had the teacher left the classroom _________ the students made noises.A. rather thanB. beforeC. would ratherD. than35 No matter who _________ this game gets to play against Carret in the final.A. winsB. beatsC. winD. beat36There must be ________ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewerB. noC. the leastD. less37Are you going to buy ________ rice?第 9 页 共 20 页A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these38 Either you or he _________ against traffic regulations.A. is drivingB. are drivingC. driveD. have driven39A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ by the time I got there.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left40A: What a nice bike! How long ________ you ________ it?B. Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having41When I got to the cinema, the film________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. was42I saw ________ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several43I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden44A: Do you know Miss Wang?B: Yes. I first met her two years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time.A. was workingB. has workedC. is workingD. had worked45They paid ________ money for the machine than I expected.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. fewer46 I’d like ________ paper.A. a fewB. severalC. a bit ofD. these47 There are ________ mistakes in the paper.A. theB. a littleC. muchD. a fewVI ． Rewrite the following sentences:A. Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted):1. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.2. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.第 10 页 共 20 页3. It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.4. Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.5. They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.6. Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.7. They have found ways to make waste water clean.8. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.9Do you wash your clothes very often?10Must I do all the exercises on my own?11People call him Little Old Man.12He told me to wait here for him.13Tom broke the window.14Someone has left the light on.15They will look after your baby well.16You ’ll have to write out the names clearly.17We must take down the notice quickly.18People are talking about it all over the town.19How should we account for this?20Have they looked into the matter?B. Rephrase the following, using the alternative words given in brackets:1. When we reached the football ground, the game had not yet started. (before)2. We arrived at the station and then we bought the tickets. (as soon as)3. The secretary had typed three letters. I came in. (by the time)4. She only noticed it after he had pointed it out. (until)5. He answered eight advertisements. Then he got a job. (before)6. When I met George, he had not yet heard the news. (before)7. When we reached the football ground, the game had already started. (after)8. He did all his work. He went to bed. (by the time)VII ． Translate the following into English:1. 据说，他能说几种外国语。
语文语法学习练习题
语法学习之一：语音、汉字一、必做作业1、写出下列词语的拼音：语文困倦优秀烟雾遥远答应雪球讨论语言委员月夜越剧水流排球规矩纪律2、写出下列成语的拼音：自相矛盾胸怀广阔得心应手百炼成钢大海捞针快马加鞭恍然大悟坚定不移漫山遍野挺身而出刻不容缓循序渐进3、用汉语拼音拼写下面的句子：（1）朋友，中国是生育我们的母亲。
你不觉得这位母亲可爱吗？（2）我站在高山之巅，望黄河滚滚奔向东南。
（3）我爱北京天安门。
4、给下列形声字注音并组词：（1）澡操躁燥（2）谣窑摇遥（3）搜馊瘦艘（4）芒虻盲氓（5）沾玷鲇拈（6）桶涌诵蛹（7）洋详恙烊（8）棵颗裸踝（9）汹胸酗（10）教哮酵（11）招超貂（12）咯洛铬5、指出下面各个字的构造方式。
门皿口月上目看泪囚泅岩峰盆浪恭网鸣轮窍帘6、数一数下面各个汉字的笔画数目。
山水切巨级道凸滔鸡幽候姨鼎7、书写下列汉字。
孟告炎善照思辅特到峰和庆进周圆阔安可承幽象冗重烦期倚好春普盒堡激慧意8、读准下列字的字音。
沁吮彤诣抨诞挞涎赁淀涸笞绽幢觑臀9、给下列多音多义字注音组词。
累行差塞朝降省乐角觉好盛间给没和着参得会10、给下面加点的字注音。
（1）电熨．（）斗用后，要及时关掉电源开关。
（2）大梦沉沉，酣．（）睡不醒。
（3）农民在田野里撒．（）种春播。
（4）乌云密布，一会儿，漫天下起了雪霰．（）。
（5）洪水过后，这里成了一片瓦砾．（）场。
（6）每天早晚刷牙，可以预防龋．（）齿。
（7）对困难要藐．（）视，要有信心战胜它。
（8）失败了，不要气馁．（），振作精神再干。
（9）同仇敌忾．（）笔力遒．劲（）黔．驴技穷（）未雨绸缪．（）否．极泰来（）身陷囹圄．（）风驰电掣．（）自怨自艾．（）11、慧眼识别字毅志冒然报歉由忠密诀善长导至题纲精萃蕴育附合殒落安祥佳宾呕歌璀灿加奖倦殆消毁接恰布署消遥赌搏协迫清彻跨台耸然糟塌诸候装钉严竣担搁就序流览宏扬简炼徇职污告偏面敝病愤概各守脉膊清淅坦城通辑频临寒喧严励视查玲俐焕散怠漫骄健眷写通谍决择山拗阻击商确坦护漫骂即然抿灭报消振撼观摹暮蔼佼洁拖踏松驰良秀委糜贫脊眩耀晃子全愈规距精堪引伸急待仓桑纷云范筹悠关伦为造形证卷撒慌脱化演译响午腊纸函养简漏炫目陷井复没大至一巧不通婷婷玉立发愤图强相辅相承独辟溪径娇揉造作陈词烂调真知卓见惮精竭虑姹紫艳红相形见拙一愁莫展功亏一匮竭泽而鱼利兵秣马励行节约砰然心动刚腹自用坚如磬石虎视耽耽默守成规自鸣不凡并行不背迫不急待原形必露时过景迁爱不失手无讥之谈闻过饰非志高气扬史无前列挤挤一堂人才倍出大显神手金壁辉煌淋漓尽至忧柔寡断珊珊来迟一刀两段推心至腹甘败下风气势凶凶官冕堂皇无空不入一番风顺和言悦色以逸代劳一脉相成战战惊惊循轨蹈矩震聋发聩入不付出披星带月无精打彩按装机器按排工作白壁微瑕残无人道冲耳不闻搬门弄斧中流抵柱明辩是非自曝自弃招摇装骗义不容词鞠躬尽萃融汇贯通浪废金钱打架斗欧无独有隅大事大非莫不关心径渭分明礼上往来当人不让儒子可教声音洪亮含辛如苦词不达义绿树成荫反应问题出奇致胜寻序渐进绿草如荫始终不逾二、选做作业1、读准下列字的字音，并注音组词。
20秋英语语法在线作业1-4
20秋《英语语法》作业1 共20道题总分：100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题，100分15分The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. •A in which•B in that•C in whose•D whose我的得分：5分我的答案：C25分I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.•A prefer•B preferred•C had preferred•D am preferring我的得分：5分我的答案：A35分——Where are you going for your holiday? —— ___—I haven’t decided yet. I go to English.•A can我的得分：5分我的得分：5分我的答案：B我的得分：5分我的答案：D195分They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education. •A for getting•B of getting•C to get•D to getting我的得分：5分我的答案：D205分I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. •A not to work•B having not worked•C to have not worked•D not having worked我的得分：5分我的答案：D20秋《英语语法》作业2 共20道题总分：100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题，100分1我的得分：5分我的答案：C我的得分：5分我的答案：C195分It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.•A believed•B think•C say•D hoped我的得分：5分我的答案：A205分Don’t bother to loo k for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.•A turns up•B has turned up•C will turn up•D is going to turn up我的得分：5分我的答案：C20秋《英语语法》作业3 共20道题总分：100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题，100分我的得分：5分我的答案：D45分我的得分：5分我的答案：C105分___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.我的得分：5分•Dhave visited came我的得分：5分我的答案：D205分Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.•A said•B say•C to say•D to have said我的得分：5分我的答案：C20秋《英语语法》作业4 共20道题总分：100分100分•单选题一、单选题共20题，100分15分When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.•A was coming•B had come•C comes•D would come我的得分：5分我的得分：5分我的答案：C9我的得分：5分我的得分：5分我的答案：B155分With a lot of difficult problems ___, they decided to take a few days off.我的得分：5分我的答案：B 19我的得分：5分我的答案：B。
语法作业
（2009）1. A new laptop costs about__ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price解析：倍数关系题正确答案为B而我错选为C没有正确掌握倍数的表示方法。
倍数一般有三种表示方法：a 主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as;b. 主语+谓语+倍数+the size（amount,length...) of...;C. 主语+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than...本题考查的是第二种表示方法。
2.Aren't you tired? I__ you had done enough for today.A.should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought解析：情态动词题正确答案为A而我选的是B 理解为对过去情况的推测，今天一定干了很多。
Should have done 表示本应该做某事而实际没做，句意为：你不累吗？我本应该想到你今天干的够多的了。
★3.It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that___.A.She seems to there at the conference.B.She seemed to there at the conference.C.She seems to have been there at the conference.D.She seemed to being there at the conference.解析：句式变换题正确答案为c而我选的D 我从was判断时态为过去时就排除a和c而b句子错误所以选d正确解析为：seem 后接动词不定式，也常用It seems that 结构。
现代汉语语法专题综合作业
现代汉语语法专题综合作业1。
( 单选题 ) “杂”与“闸”的区别在于发音时声母的( ）.（本题1。
0分)A、发音部位不同B、气流受阻碍的方式不同C、声带是否颤动D、气流的强弱不同标准答案：A2。
( 单选题 ) 普通话的舌面音声母j、q、x只能和（）韵母相拼。
(本题1.0分）A、开口呼和齐齿呼B、齐齿呼和撮口呼C、齐齿呼D、开口呼、齐齿呼和合口呼标准答案:B3. ( 单选题 ) 下列音节中都属于零声母音节的是（）。
(本题1。
0分)A、哎哟B、午后C、圆圈D、流水标准答案：A4. ( 单选题）“小孩儿的声音很尖”表现的是语音四要素的（ )。
(本题1.0分）A、音强B、音长C、音色D、音高标准答案：D5。
( 单选题）“你来瞧啊"中的“啊”应读（）。
（本题1.0分)A、nɡɑ啊B、wɑ哇C、nɑ哪D、yɑ呀标准答案：B6. （单选题 ) “工农商学兵，本是职业的划分，为什么‘农民'永远要被加上特定的标签呢?"是疑问句中的（ )。
（本题1。
0分)A、是非问B、选择问C、正反问D、特指问标准答案：D7。
( 单选题 ) “字”的造字法是（ )。
(本题1.0分)A、象形B、指事C、会意D、形声标准答案:C8. ( 单选题）下列联绵词中属于双声词的是（ ).(本题1.0分)A、流连B、混沌C、芙蓉D、嗫嚅标准答案：A9. （单选题 ) “王治郅很高啊!”“有姚明高吗?"这种现象反映出词义具备的性质是（）。
（本题1.0分）C、民族性D、客观性标准答案：A10。
( 单选题）“革命斗争的烈火映红了安源,映红了井冈山,映红了华北，映红了全中国",该句运用的修辞格是( ）（本题1。
0分）A、排比B、对比C、映衬D、层递标准答案：D11. （单选题）“革命斗争的烈火映红了安源，映红了井冈山，映红了华北，映红了全中国”，该句运用的修辞格是（）(本题1。
0分）A、排比B、对比C、映衬D、层递学生答案：标准答案：D12。
交大网络 大学英语(二)作业一(语法30题)
题目1We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.选择一项：a. Leavesb. would leavec. had leftd. left反馈正确答案是：would leave题目2His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.选择一项：a. as a porterb. that of a porterc. a porterd. is a porter反馈正确答案是：that of a porter题目3It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.选择一项：a. quite a littleb. quite a bitc. quite a fewd. very little反馈正确答案是：quite a few题目4My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.选择一项：a. Forb. toc. Ind. Into反馈正确答案是：For题目5Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.选择一项：a. having closedb. to have closedc. closingd. to close反馈正确答案是：to close题目6In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _________ 第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？选择一项：a. a first concern要首要考虑的。
全班同学都完成了语法作业
全班同学都完成了语法作业1. 引言语法是语言学中的一个重要分支，它研究语言的结构和规则。
掌握好语法知识，对于学习一门语言来说至关重要。
在本次作业中，全班同学都完成了语法作业，我们将详细讨论这个过程以及相关的内容。
2. 作业内容本次语法作业主要包括以下几个方面的内容：2.1 句子成分句子成分是构成句子的基本单位，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
在作业中，同学们需要根据给定的句子找出其中的句子成分，并进行标注和解释。
2.2 句型转换句型转换是通过改变句子结构来表达相同或类似意思的一种方法。
在作业中，同学们需要根据给定的句子进行相应的转换操作，并解释转换后的意义和效果。
2.3 从句分析从句是一个完整意义上可以独立使用但通常依附在主句或其他从句上使用的结构。
在作业中，同学们需要找出给定句子中的从句，并进行分析和解释。
2.4 语法错误改正语法错误改正是对给定句子中存在的语法错误进行修改和改正的过程。
在作业中，同学们需要找出给定句子中的错误，并进行适当的修改和改正。
3. 同学们完成作业的过程同学们完成作业的过程可以分为以下几个阶段：3.1 学习与理解在开始做作业之前，同学们需要先学习和理解相关的语法知识。
他们可以通过课堂讲解、教材阅读、网上搜索等方式来获取所需的知识。
3.2 分析与解答一旦同学们掌握了相关知识，他们就可以开始分析和解答作业中的问题了。
在这个阶段，同学们需要仔细阅读题目，理清思路，并运用所学知识来进行分析和解答。
3.3 讨论与交流在完成作业的过程中，同学们可能会遇到一些难题或疑惑。
这时候他们可以通过讨论和交流来寻求帮助。
他们可以与同班同学、老师或者其他资源人进行交流，共同探讨问题并寻找解决方法。
3.4 检查与修改完成作业后，同学们需要仔细检查自己的答案，并进行修改和改进。
他们可以对照教材或参考答案，找出自己可能存在的错误或不足之处，并进行适当的修改。
4. 学习语法的重要性掌握语法知识对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。
【北语网院】19秋《对外汉语教学语法》作业_1(参考资料)
【北京语言大学】19秋《对外汉语教学语法》作业_1试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">互相、悄悄、亲自、赶忙都属于（）。
</span>A、程度副词B、范围副词C、时间副词D、情态副词正确答案:D第2题,对外汉语教学是（）研究的“试金石”，同时也为其研究和发展提出新的课题。
A、教学语法B、理论语法C、语法教学D、试验语法正确答案:B第3题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">下列不属于紧缩复句的是（）。
</span>A、一……就……B、越……越……C、再……也……D、边……边……正确答案:D第4题,对外汉语教学语法是贯穿在教学过程中的语法，而（）指的是语法的教学过程。
A、教学语法B、理论语法C、语法教学D、语法理论正确答案:C第5题,双音节动词重叠的形式主要是（）。
A、AA 式B、A 一 A 式C、ABAB 式D、AAB式正确答案:C第6题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">结构助词（）是状语的标志。
</span>A、的B、地C、得D、了正确答案:B第7题,<span style="font-size: 16px;"> “是……的”句是指带“是……的”标志的（）。
</span>A、名词谓语句B、动词谓语句C、形容词谓语句D、主谓谓语句正确答案:B第8题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">A问B，B回答后接着问C，C回答后接着问D……最后再问到A，A回答，一个循环结束。
这个语法练习方法是（）。
</span>A、接龙练习法<br/>B、定向回答练习法C、扩展对话练习法D、叙述练习法正确答案:A第9题,<span style="font-size: 16px;">（）是由一个动词性成分（或语素）和其所支配的名词性成分（或语素）组成的语言形式。
第一次词汇语法作业(1)
词汇结构Directions:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then type the corresponding letter in the blank on the web page.[题数:30;分数:15分;参考时间:15分0秒][A] arresting[B] accusing[C] charging[D] sentencing[A] not go[B] not have gone[C] not to go[D] not to have gone[A] rained[B] was raining[C] had rained[D] had been raining[A] is to give[B] are to give[C] would give[D] are going to give[A] involve[B] encounter[C] suffer[D] experience[A] reward[B] proof[C] benefit[D] outcome[A] reveal[B] indicate[C] contain[D] describe[A] informing[B] having informing[C] to inform[D] to have informed[A] would be handed in[B] be handed in[C] should finish[D] will be finished[A] his error realized[B] his error being realized[C] realized his error[D] realizing his error[A] smoke[B] to smoke[C] smoking[D] to have a smoke[A] to[B] on[C] for[D] in[A] come up[B] show up[C] attend[D] present[A] In any case of[B] in event of[C] In the case of[D] In the event of[A] risen[B] arisen[C] raised[D] arrived[A] so that to get not involved[B] so as to get not involved[C] so as not to get involved[D] so that not to get involved[A] to prepare[B] to be prepared[C] preparing[D] being preparing[A] consequently[B] continuously[C] constantly[D] consistently[A] retain[B] endure[C] maintain[D] survive[A] were more of[B] has been more of[C] is more of[D] be more of[A] is[B] was[C] are[D] were[A] they will[B] they can[C] they would[D] they could[A] affect[B] effort[C] effect[D] afford[A] is[B] has been[C] have been[D] are being[A] after[B] with[C] by[D] from[A] for[B] off[C] from[D] over[A] just have had[B] have just had[C] just had[D] had just had[A] was[B] has been[C] had been[D] were[A] will have had[B] will be having[C] can have had[D] may have[A] have found[B] will be finding[C] will have found[D] are finding[总题数:30;总分数:15分;总参考时间:15分0秒]。
语法作业——精选推荐
语法作业本周语法作业备注：本周因献⾎休假，故少上交⼀次作业，敬请谅解！⼀．语法点归纳：Auxiliary can be divided into primary auxiliaries （be,do,have),modal auxiliaries and semi-auxiliaries (be able to,be about to).In our course,we focus on the use of modal auxiliary.⼆．每周练习题归纳1. He insisted that he do (do) the job on his own and that she was not (be not)the right person for it.点评：insist有两种含义，前者表⽰“坚持要求”，需使⽤虚拟，⽽后者表⽰“坚持认为”不使⽤虚拟2．His pale face suggest that she was (be)ill and we suggested that she should be taken (take) to hospital.点评：前者suggest表⽰“暗⽰”，后者表⽰“建议”，⽤虚拟。
3. He always talks as if he were addressing a public meeting.(address)点评：as if 引导虚拟，主句为⼀般现在时，从句则⽤⼀般过去式表⽰虚拟。
4. Far be (be) if from me to call him a thief.点评：可以当作固定搭配记住，句中使⽤了be-subjunctive。
5. It looks as if it is going to rain.点评：陈述事实，不表⽰假设情况，因此不⽤虚拟。
6. He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday,I would rather he had been present.点评：前句过去时，后句在would rather引导的从句中以过去完成时表⽰假设。
公选课期中语法作业
语法作业一、填空题：1、“他态度和蔼。
”是谓语句，主语是，谓语是2、汉语的主要语法手段是和。
3、“犹如风卷残云一般”是短语，“像纸片”是短语。
4、“没有水”中的“没有”是词，“没有来”中的“没有”是词。
5、句子在结构上的分类叫做，在语气、用途上的分类叫做。
6、“被”字句是在（）前面，用介词“被”（给、叫、让）引出施事或单用“被”的（）句。
它是受事主语句的一种。
7、“既然……那么”是关联两个具有关系的分句；“不是……而是”是关联两个具有关系的分句。
8、“把”字句是指在前头用介词“把”引出受事、对受事加以的一种主动句。
9、“白布”中“白”是词，“白跑一趟”中的“白”是词。
10、标点符号是的有机组成部分，用来表示、语气或词语的性质和作用。
二、解释题：1、语法2、实词3、虚词4、单句5、复句6、分句三、判断题（正确的在括号内打√，错误的在括号内打×。
）1、谓词的修饰语是状语，如“很聪明”"的“很”。
（）2、连谓句中间不允许有语音停顿，不允许使用关联词语。
（）3、“端正态度”是动宾结构的短语，这说明形容词“端正”也可以带宾语。
（）4、“他给我们以武器。
”是一个双宾句。
（）5、“施工之前，我就主张把图纸改一条线，加两条线。
”是“把”字句。
（）6、“部长同志，请你转告师长，我是一名八路军战士，不是你的客人。
”是一个非主谓句。
（）7、语法学分词法和句法两个部分，词法以词为研究对象，句法以句子为研究对象。
（）8、一个复句是由两个或两个以上的单句组成的。
（）9、“秉公办事”是一个动宾短语。
（）10、“比阿巴公还阿巴公。
”中的第二个“阿巴公”本是名词，在这里活用为形容词。
（）11、“我催着他干活。
”和“我瞒着他干活。
”都是兼语句。
（）12、代词“咱们”既可以是包括式，也可以是排除式，“我们”只是排除式。
（）13、“阳光火一样喷下来，我热得气都喘不过来。
”中的补语有“下来”和“气都喘不过来”。
（）14、用层次分析法分析句子，主语和谓语是处在一个层次上的两个直接成分。
语法综合练习题一答案
语法综合练习一答案2010-12-13 19:13:50| 分类：作业－英语|举报|字号订阅语法综合练习一一般将来时填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I am going to have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What are you going to do next Monday? I am going to play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend?Yes, she is. She is going to buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time are you going to meet?改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy isn’t going to go camping.6. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?用所给词的适当形式填空。
7. Today is a sunny day. We are going to have (have) a picnic this afternoon.8. My brother is going to go (go) to Shanghai next week.9. It’s Friday today. What is she going to do (do) this weekend? She is going to watch (watch) TV and catch (catch) insects.现在进行时1. Look. They are having ( have) an English lesson .2.They are not watering (not ,water) the flowers now.3. Listen. Some girls are singing ( sing)in the classroom .句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)Are they doing housework?They are not doing housework.2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)Are the students cleaning the classroom?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.写出下列动词的现在分词：play_playing run_running swim_swimming make_making go_going like_liking write_writing skip skippingread_reading have_having sing singing dance_dancing put_putting see_seeing buy_buying love_lovinglive_living take_taking come coming get_getting stop_stopping sit_sitting begin_beginning shop_shopping一般现在时按照要求改写句子1. Dan watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Dan doesn’t watch TV every evening.2. I do homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)Do you do homework every day? No, I don’t.3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)Simon and Daniel don’t like going skating.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? Does2. Does he likes going fishing? like3. He likes play games after class. playing4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. teaches5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. doesn’t写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink drinks go goes stay _stays make _makeslook __looks have_ has pass_ passes carry _carriescome _comes watch_ watches plant _plants fly_flies study_ studies brush _brushes do _does teach_ teaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
06级现代汉语语法学作业
06级现代汉语语法学作业《现代汉语语法学》作业第一部分：必做题一、单项选择题(备选答案中只有一个是正确的，将其选出并填写在答题卷上。
每题1分，共30分)1、我国第一部以白话文为研究对象的语法著作是（）A、《新著国语文法》B、《马氏文通》C、《语法答问》D、《语法讲义》2、下面几点中，对汉语语法具有全局性的影响的一个特点是（）A、虚词非常重要B、语序很重要C、句子成分多样D、短语和句子构造一致3、下列词类中，不能充当主语和宾语的词类是（）A、动词B、形容词C、拟声词D、处所词4、下列词类中可以充当句子的谓语的词类是（）A、语气词B、副词C、区别词D、名词5、下面例子中是处所词的是（）A、东B、基层C、早晨D、床6、下面例子中不是时间词的是（）A、片刻B、半夜C、明天D、春天7、量词重叠不能表达的语法意义是（）A、周遍意义B、多的意义C、挨次意义D、程度加深8、下面符合状态词的语法特征是（）A、不能做谓语B、能够带宾语C、不能带补语D、能受“很”修饰9、在下面的语法位置中，区别词经常出现在（）位置上A、主语B、谓语C、定语D、宾语10、在下面的词中，与“良好”同类的词是（）A、优良B、优秀C、合格D、及格11、在下面的词中，与“大”的分布相同的是（）A、壮大B、扩大C、伟大D、大咧咧12、在下列句法结构中，与“比赛足球”有同构关系的是（）A、比赛场地B、长期创作C、工作深入D、表示同意13、下列短语中，和“请你吃饭”有同构关系的是（）A、找老师求教B、看见朋友打招呼C、有个人叫张三D、买东西吃14、下列短语中，和“上街买菜”有同构关系的是（）A、找人帮忙B、有人喊你C、准备出发D、继续前进15、下列句法结构中，与“今天国庆”具有同构关系的是（）A、行动迅速B、迅速行动C、坚持行动D、开始行动16、下列句法结构中的状中结构是（）A、拼命工作B、继续工作C、工作顺利D、服务工作17、在下面的例句中，副词“再”要轻读的是（）A、读完了硕士再读博士B、唱完了再唱一个C、你说完了我再说D、失败了从头再来18、在下面的例子中，表示“完成“意义”、重读的“过”是（）A、从来没见过这个人B、你吃过荔枝吗？C、北京我去过了D、这样的酒没喝过19、下面的存现句表示“存在”意义的是（）A、墙上挂着一幅画。
北语15秋《英语语法》作业1满分答案
北语15秋《英语语法》作业1满分答案一、单选题（共20 道试题，共100 分。
）1. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced正确答案：C2. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going正确答案：D3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing正确答案：D4. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea.A. has/ boughtB. 不填/boughtC. did/buyD. 不填/buys正确答案：B5. . --- Remember the first time we met, Jim? --- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read正确答案：A6. --- Is Tom still smoking? --- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will beB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going正确答案：B7. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring正确答案：A8. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got正确答案：D9. I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working/haveB. have worked/hadC. am working/ will haveD. had been working/ had had正确答案：A10. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard正确答案：D11. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves正确答案：D12. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.A. finished what I was doingB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finish what I did正确答案：A13. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! -- Mum, I ______ my storeroomdownstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning正确答案：D14. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. --- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met正确答案：C15. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left正确答案：B16. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write正确答案：D17. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.A. has been writing/has writtenB. has been writing/ wroteC. is writing/has been writingD. has written/ has written正确答案：A18. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave正确答案：D19. She seems to ___ language－whatever language she learns，she learns it well.A. take an interest inB. have a gift forC. take advantage ofD. play a role in正确答案：B20. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting正确答案：D。
语法作业答案及解析
1．答案C。
“by the end of+未来时间”出现在句子中时，句子谓语动词要用将来完成式表达，表示这个动作要在未来的某一时刻前完成。
A项是现在完成时，而本题讲明是“本月底”，故可排除；finish表示“完成，结束”，一般不用进行时，所以B、D项也不是答案。
题意：到这个月底，他会完成他的第二部小说。
2．答案B。
need作情态动词时，通常用在疑问句和否定句中，表示询问是否有“必要”，其否定形式为needn’t 表示“不必”，后面跟动词原形。
因此可排除A、D两项。
作实义动词时，need后接带to的不定式，即need to do，否定式用do not need，故C项也不对。
题意：我想去学校，但你不必跟我一起去。
3．答案C。
dare作情态动词时，通常用在否定句和疑问句中，后接动词原形，即dare not do，dare...do...?因此可排除B、D项。
dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化。
在肯定句中，dare后接带do的不定式，即dare to do；只有在否定句和疑问句中，不定式符号可省略。
故A也不对。
题意：他不敢将考试不及格之事告诉他父母。
4．答案B。
本题中并列连词and应连接have done与(have)left两个谓语。
and之前用的是现在完成式，and之后也应当用现在完成式，空缺处应该用leave的过去分词形式left(前面省略了have)，故B项为正确答案。
题意：我们做了本不应该做的事情，而本来应该做的事情却没有做。
5. B6. C7. B8. C9. C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成were, should, had +主语的形式。
但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren’t I to do.10. D。
八年级语文语法作业
语法作业答案一、用符号准确划分下列句子成分。
1．他们||[在]开会。
2．（这位农业）专家||有着（丰富的）经验。
3．（皇帝的）新装||精致、华丽。
4．他||踱着步子。
5．我们||学习（白求恩的共产主义）精神。
6．我||[已经]落<得很远了>。
7．（这篇）散文||赞美（春的）活力。
8．（他家的）家境||[很]困难。
9．你||说什么？10．（这个）故事||[挺]可怕。
11．（这所）学校||有了(新)变化。
12．（六千名）代表||汇集北京。
13．他||成为（一名）作家。
14．他||[终于]成为（一名优秀的）作家。
15．色彩||鲜艳。
16．（这件衣服的）色彩||[真]鲜艳。
17．家里||来了客人。
18．（他）家里||来了(很多)客人。
19．（我的）故乡||是长春。
20．（今天的）农民||过着(富裕的)生活。
21．这||是（一本好）书。
22．我们||[都]有（美好的）理想。
23．花园里||开着（鲜艳的）花朵。
24．（海水的）咸度||[很]高。
25．人们||[在这无鱼无草的海水里，竟]能[自由]游弋。
26．（石拱桥）桥洞||成弧形。
27．赵州桥||[非常]雄伟。
28．（死海的）形成||是（自然界变化的）结果。
29．他||[不]相信（社会上的各种）谣言。
30．（这位老）人||[慢慢]走<上>台阶。
二、选择题1．选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项是（）十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。
A．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。
B．这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
C．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
D．这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。
2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是（）A．他身材高大。
B．他的身材高大。
C．他有高大的身材。
D．身材高大的就是他。
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2011年5月10日星期二6 时36分32秒
2．红圈在白圈里边，蓝圈在红圈的里边。 白圈在红圈的——，红圈在蓝圈的——， 红圈的里头有——，白圈的里边有—— 和——。蓝圈在最——，白圈在最——， 红圈在蓝圈和白圈的——。
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2011年5月10日星期二6 时36分32秒
方位词的引申用法：填空或造句
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2011年5月10日星期二6 时36分32秒
• 二、指出下列句子中天有时间吗？ • 3．我下个星期就要回国了。 • 4．我前几天去外地旅行了，没在北京。 • 5．明天星期六，咱们一块儿去爬山好吗？ • 6．已经是深夜了，外边静极了。
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2011年5月10日星期二6 时36分32秒
练习：
• 一、指出下列句子中哪些是名词，并说明它们在句中充当 什么成分： • 1．我买了两把勺儿，两双筷子，四个盘子和一把剪子。 • 2．请把镜子挂在这儿。 • 3．那两个瓶子是干净的。 • 4，这束花儿好香啊。 • 5。这几个小伙子都是从同一个村子来的，他们都是老乡。 • 6 ．请把那张画儿挂在中间儿的柱子上。
3 2011年5月10日星期二6 时36分32秒
三、根据所给条件填空：
如：商店在剧场的东边，理发馆在剧场的西边。 剧场在商店和理发馆的中间，剧场在理发馆的 东边，不在商店的西边，商店的西边是剧场，理 发馆的东边是剧场。 1．小明在小红的左边，小力在小红的右边。小明的 右边是——，小红的右边是——，——的左边是 小红，——的左边是小明，小红在小明和小力 的———。
• • • • • 理论上 生活上 客观上 学术上 谈话中 实际上 基本上 思想上 事业上 行动上 旅游中 主观上 讨论会上 比赛中 无形中 家人之间 朋友之间 邻里之问
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2011年5月10日星期二6 时36分32秒
四、改正下列病句：
• ．昨天有四个同学们来看我。 • 2，我生病的那天，他在我的床站了一会儿，没有 说话。 • 3．请你把练习本儿放在老师的桌子。4．颐和园 是中国里有名的公园。 • 5．以前他牺牲，说过这样的话。 • 6 她那金黄色的头发，像一朵美丽的花儿，在阳 光开放。 • 7 下个月我们要到中国以南去旅行。