英语定语从句关系代词用法..
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分解 The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman Whom/that they wanted to visit is a teacher.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。
We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 6.当主句是who,which或what时,避免重复。 Which is the pen that you bought?
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
由一个句子充当定语 被定语从句修饰的词 引导定语从句的词 先行词后
与先行词关系： 代替先行词，在从句中充当句 子成分
关系词分类：
关系代词,关系副词
定语从句的位置：在先行词后
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句
which, who, whom, whose, that
分解
The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
who 可以作定语Байду номын сангаас句的 主语
whom可以作定语从句的宾语
that 可以作定语从句的主语 和宾语，既可指人也可指物.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ whom/ that they that) wanted to visit is a teacher.
定语从句
定语从句 (Attributive clause)
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
Everything (that) we saw in the film was OK.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every, no等修饰时 I have eaten all the food that is left. 4.当先行词是There be句型中的主语且指 物时。 There is a good work that is fit for you.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
whose ：先行词和从句的主语是从属
关系，在定语从句中做定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl.
分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
考点：关系词的使用
当先行词是人时： 用who（主语），whom（宾语） 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
关系代词who 作定语从句的主语.
The man Who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。
It’s a sunny day that we are longing for. 8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句：
先行词： 关系词： 关系词位置：
作定语
下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先 行词时。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. 2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。 everything,anything,something,nothing,n one,the one, little,few,much,any,all.
重点/难点/考点：关系词
确定关系词步骤：
1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词/在从句中的成 分确定关系词
考点：确定关系词
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
当先行词是物时： 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which/that were planted last year. These are the trees. 分解 The trees are planted last year.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman Whom/that they wanted to visit is a teacher.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。
We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 6.当主句是who,which或what时,避免重复。 Which is the pen that you bought?
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
由一个句子充当定语 被定语从句修饰的词 引导定语从句的词 先行词后
与先行词关系： 代替先行词，在从句中充当句 子成分
关系词分类：
关系代词,关系副词
定语从句的位置：在先行词后
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句
which, who, whom, whose, that
分解
The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
who 可以作定语Байду номын сангаас句的 主语
whom可以作定语从句的宾语
that 可以作定语从句的主语 和宾语，既可指人也可指物.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ whom/ that they that) wanted to visit is a teacher.
定语从句
定语从句 (Attributive clause)
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
Everything (that) we saw in the film was OK.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every, no等修饰时 I have eaten all the food that is left. 4.当先行词是There be句型中的主语且指 物时。 There is a good work that is fit for you.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
whose ：先行词和从句的主语是从属
关系，在定语从句中做定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl.
分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
考点：关系词的使用
当先行词是人时： 用who（主语），whom（宾语） 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
关系代词who 作定语从句的主语.
The man Who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。
It’s a sunny day that we are longing for. 8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句：
先行词： 关系词： 关系词位置：
作定语
下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先 行词时。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. 2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。 everything,anything,something,nothing,n one,the one, little,few,much,any,all.
重点/难点/考点：关系词
确定关系词步骤：
1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词/在从句中的成 分确定关系词
考点：确定关系词
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
当先行词是物时： 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which/that were planted last year. These are the trees. 分解 The trees are planted last year.