中考英语阅读理解高频词核心汇分类汇总
英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
经济类高频词1.accelerate vt（使）加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派：acceleration n加速accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n推动，增长例：boost the economy推动经济增长派：booster n 支持者，推动器3.mushroom vi迅速成长n 蘑菇例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加4.flourish vi繁荣，茂盛；vt挥动例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi兴旺，繁荣例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税考：impose on/upon把…强加于例：to impose local tax征收地方税派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还例：restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派：restoration n 修复revive v使复苏vi 恢复例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手例：financial squeeze财政困难10.exceed vt 超过，越出例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt分配，把…拨给例：allocate money for the project给项目拨款派：allocation n 配给，分配12.slash vt砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号考：slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例：slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt 洽谈；顺利通过vi协商例：to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派：negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的14.distribute vt分发，分配；散布例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派：distribution n 分发；distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人15.substantial a 大量的，结实的；实质的；例：substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的，彻底缺乏的，v 使破产n 破产者例：the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派：bankruptcy n 破产economy n经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用例：the market economy市场经济派：economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣，兴旺例：economic prosperity经济繁荣例：prosperous a繁荣的constraint n约束；限制例：economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n艰难，困苦例：economic hardships经济困难recession n衰退（期）例：economic recession经济衰退budget n预算vi做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例：annual budget每年的预算corporation n公司例：multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n企业家例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n委员会；佣金，回扣；例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派：commissioner n 委员installment n分期付款；（分期连载）部分例：the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n担保书，证书，保单例：The warranty expires tomorrow担保书明天到期venture n风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi冒险例：a joint venture合资企业派：venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力；使残废transplant vt 移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派：prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派：diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、（期限）终止例：My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考：chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的，不受影响的派：be immune to免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序）discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考：AIDS艾滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）handicap n 缺陷、障碍派：handicapped a 有缺陷的派：disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制，surgeon n 外科医生派：surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派：pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派：stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例：take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣；使用考：in the employ of受雇于派：employer n 雇主；employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣，工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt （使）胜任，（使）具有资格考：qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派：qualification n 资格，条件；qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）派：assignment作业undertake vt 承担，着手做；保证，同意考：undertake sth 从事…派：undertaking n 事业，任务occupy vt 使忙碌，使从事；占领，占用派：occupation n 职业；occupant n 居住者；occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力；运用，发挥，施加考：exert oneself努力，尽力；exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派：exertion n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt 改变；修改衣服派：alternation n 改变，变更；unaltered a 未被改变的，不变的；alternative n 替换物，选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去，放弃；使顺从考：resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的，合格的；平等的vt 等于考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的派：equally ad 相等地； equality n 同等，平等inferior a 劣等的；下级的n 下级，下属考：be inferior to sth /sb 比…差，不如…派：inferiority n 下级；自卑感capable a 有能力的考：be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的；光辉的派：brilliantly ad 辉煌地，灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n 空处，空缺enterprise n 企业，事业考：joint enterprise合资企业例：with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找；打猎；追捕派：hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历；摘要v （中断后）重新开始，恢复派：resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事，能力；才能考：to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力；the ability to do sth 从事（某事）的能力grasp n /vt 理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢考：within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例：grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺，保证；献身；承担的义务例：the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨；压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考：grind for an exam用功准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语；派：grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累，极度紧张；扭伤vt 扭伤；拉紧vi 尽力考：mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息考：at intervals不时；相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属，下级a 下级的，次要的vt 使处于次要地位，使从属于考：be subordinate to次要的，从属的deputy n 副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者，独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途，（成功等的）可能性v 勘探，勘察考：prospect for勘探，勘察派：prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者，采矿者allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance（s） for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n 印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt （密）封考：seal off封闭，封锁； break the seal拆封派：sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜，克服例：overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼，使恼怒派：annoying a 令人恼人的； annoyance n 烦恼；annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望； n 绝望考：despair of绝望； sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧，使灰心派：frustration n 挫折； frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫，使尴尬派：embarrassed a （某人）尴尬的；embarrassment n 沮丧； embarrassing a （某事）令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕，嫉妒neglect vt 忽视，忽略n 疏忽，忽视考：neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫，压制派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的； oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕派：admirable a 令人羡慕； admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制；抑制，遏止考：restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松，使宽慰；缓解，减轻例：relieve pain缓解疼痛； relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦考：complain about（of） sb /sth 抱怨…派：complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱，辱骂n 侮辱，凌辱conscious a 意识到的，自觉的考：be conscious of意识到派：consciousness n 知觉；意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的例：intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派：intensity n 强度； intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的，渴望的考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观（主义）的考：be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的考：positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的，消极的panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的考：be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱； a 心烦的，苦恼的； n不安考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的考：be sympathetic to/with同情派：sympathize v体谅； sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事；关心；关系例：be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶，憎恨affection n 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的passion n 激情，热情，酷爱派：passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱，偏爱，优先（权）派：prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力，紧张派：stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激，感谢派：grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考：amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派：amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待；给…提供娱乐例：This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派：entertainment n 娱乐relax vt （使）放松，例：A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派：relaxed a不严格的，不拘束的；relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例：The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt （使）恢复记忆，振作精神考：refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的，热情的例：All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派：enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例：leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的，普遍的例：The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的，薄的例：a slim waist纤细的腰派：slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考：be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐，消遣考：recreational activities娱乐活动派：recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲，连续剧的一集例：the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧，一系列考：a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例：pop music流行音乐movie n电影例：movie star电影明星poster n海报，招贴画例：the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例：cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例：silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧，惨事例：Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例：The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n （美国）足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例：an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例：a professional athlete专业的运动员派：athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例：an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派：civilization n.文明，文化inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感考：inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派：inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成，构成;创作，为…谱曲;使平静考：be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派：composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画，描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考：draw near临近，来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住; represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派：representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派：conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道，说教modify vi. 修改，更改;(语法上)修饰派：modification n. 更改，修正concrete a. 实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的，切题的考：be relevant to与…有关派：relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件，原作派：originality n. 创意，新奇profound a. 深度的，深远的;知识渊博的，见解深刻的;深奥的派：profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的，引人注目的;异常的，非凡的派：remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考：in the abstract抽象地，在理论上派：abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念，抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补，补充派：supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补，补充symbol n. 符号派：symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派：orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏，韵律派：rhythmical a. 有韵律的，有节奏的tune n. 曲调，曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整，调解考：in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准，走调，不协调; tune in (to) 收看，收听architect n. 建筑师，设计师，缔造者派：architecture n. 建筑，建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例：the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派：religious a. 宗教的，虔诚的belief n. 相信，信任;信念;想法考：in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓，插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考：nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳，意外事件conjunction n. 结合，联合;连(接)词考：in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调，语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考：tone down (使)缓和，柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考：sketch out简要地叙述派：sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求，追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事，消遣考：in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献，图书资料例：romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆，画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例：an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digital age数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的考：electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的考：electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universe n.宇宙例：universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例：mechanical engineering机械工程师派：mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派：phenomenal a. 显著的考：a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例：the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派：mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例：statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例：three measurements三围派：measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligent a. 智慧的例：artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派：navigate v. 导航例：navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensional a. 空间的例：three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露考：emerge from浮现例：emerging market新兴市场派：emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;例：The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例：get infected受感染派：infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人例：a plane wreck飞机失事派：wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延考：spread out散开伸张，延伸例：the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考：lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例：Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例：The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派：survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害，损伤例：He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派：injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染例：The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.派：transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救，救援考：come to one’s rescue拯救…例：Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠，赠送例：to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派：donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的，偶然的例：accidental damage意外损伤派：accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的例：a miserable cold重感冒派：misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的例：fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的例：vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿，主动地例：voluntary contribution自愿捐款派：volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难，大祸;彻底失败例：Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.派：disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒例：The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n. 破坏，毁灭例：The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.派：destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性的refugee n. 难民例：a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带，皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎例：to strap the wound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立例：educational foundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济例：social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰例：burst into flame猛烈的燃烧派：flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱，旱灾例：to combat the drought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突例：accidental collision意外碰撞charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善(团体)考：out of charity处于仁慈之心例：a charity perfomance义演派：charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避例：a homeless shelter收容所派：sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险，试着做例：hazard one’s life冒生命危险派：hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革，改造考：welfare reform福利改革例：They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派：reformer n 改革者reformism n改革主义demonstrate vt 展示，论证；vi 举行示威游行考：demonstrate against游行反对…派：demonstration n示威inspect vt检查，视察考：inspect sth/sb for检查，察看派：inspector n检查员inspection n检查interfere vi干涉，介入考：interfere in/with干扰，妨碍appease vt平息例：There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调，使和解考：reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把…托付考：commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth致力于…verify vt核实，查对例：Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服例：Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt调查，研究例：Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派：investigation n调查depend vi依靠的，依赖的考：depend on sb依靠，依赖派：dependent a依靠的be dependent on sb依赖某人resist vt 抵制例：Many people resist change很多人不喜欢变化派：resistant a抵制的；resistance n抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例：contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例：moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派：morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的，当地的考：native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的，实际可行的例：Is that a realistic target？这是一个现实的目标吗？responsible a有责任的考：be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例：The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例：the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理，道德标准例：professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例：rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民例：illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例：the welfare of individual个人的福利派：individualism n个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果，结果考：negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派：consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位，身份例：social status社会地位population n人口例：the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例：commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待，滥用例：drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐待孩童派：abusive a辱骂的gang n一帮，一伙例：a gang of robbers一群强盗派：gangster黑帮。
中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v.行动，表演achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adv.前进地；向前；adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused adj.困惑的confident adj. 自信的；确信的unconfident adj.不自信的confidence n.自信connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘description n.描述desire n. 欲望；要求vt. 要求；想要; 渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献drive vi. 开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去；擦除vi. 被擦去，被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达；快递adj.迅速的n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwards adv.向前方v.促进formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal adj.非正式的free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人害怕的gather vt. 收集；使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断；推论vi. 推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的v 持续；维持vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度；限制；界线vt. 限制；限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见；满足vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心obstacle n.障碍offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防，阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n. 按；压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper adj.不合适的protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低refuse v.拒绝reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论；回顾；复习v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renew vt. 使更新；续借vi. 更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求research ?select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃seldom adv. 很少，不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离，分开separation n.分离，分开serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统；制度spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊讶；想知道act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunitycommunicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfusedconfidentunconfidentconfidenceconnectcontaincontactcontinuecontrolconsiderconcentratecountlesscouragecoursecuriouscrash6crossing dare damagedeafdegree design destroy deserve describe description desire developdiet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactlyexit expect experience experiencedexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplorationexplorerexpressexpressionextremelyescapefakefailfearfireworksfollowforwardsformalinformalfreefreedomfridgefriendshipfixfrightenfrightenedfrighteninggatherget-togethergenerousgovernmentgraduallygreetharmharmfulhand7handy handout head headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honor human-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptoplatest leadinglightlimitlocationlowermakemajormagicmanagemanagermarrymeasuremeetmentalmentionmiddle-agednodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacleofferoperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotography8physical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose pushradio rainforest raiserate (un)reasonablereachreceivereferencereducerefusereuseregular(ly)relativelyrelaxationrelaxedreviewremoverecognizeremainrescuerequirementrespectrespondresultrewardrenewremoverushrunruinriseraisesafetysatellitesatisfy(un)satisfiedscare= fear, frightenscientificscreen9seed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serve shake shape share sickness signal similar skim special start-up stay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tenttheorythumbtraditionaltreattrustundergroundunderlinedunexpecteduniversalunlitunusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder10高频词组a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove all according toadd up toafter allafter classagain and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the best answer forapart fromarrive at (in) a place as a matter of fact as a result as...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict with break away from break downbreak inbreak offbreak out break upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare withcongratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping)dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's livingeither...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall illfar awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat- ing) go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classeshave fun withhave got tohave tohear ofhear from help oneself tohelp sb. with sth.help...outhold onhold one's breathhold outhold uphundreds ofhurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other wordsin peacein publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth.keep offkeep onkeep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends withmake upmake up ofmake up one's mindmillions ofmore or lessneither...nor…next tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radioonce againonce moreonce upon a timeone after anotheropen upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over again pass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to do pick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performance put on weightput output upput up withrather thanrefer to regard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's life scores of see...offsell outsend forsend out send upsentence...to deathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the armstake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe more...the more...the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to。
中考英语高频词分类
中考英语高频词分类中考英语高频词的分类有6个，这6个分类如下：1.按词性分类（1）名词：例如，address（地址），age（年龄），air（空气）等。
（2）动词：例如，accept（接受），achieve（实现），advise（建议）等。
（3）形容词：例如，able（能够的），awful（可怕的），active（活跃的）等。
2.按主题分类（1）日常生活：例如，wash（洗），eat（吃），sleep（睡觉）等。
（2）学校生活：例如，study（学习），exam（考试），homework（家庭作业）等。
（3）社交生活：例如，talk（交谈），meet（遇见），share（分享）等。
3.按语法分类（1）时态：例如，will（将），would（会），have（有）等。
（2）语态：例如，can（能够），should（应该），must（必须）等。
（3）语气：例如，疑问句中的助动词和be动词，肯定句中的动词原形等。
4.按短语分类（1）动词短语：例如，look up（查阅），look after（照顾），look forward to（期待）等。
（2）介词短语：例如，in front of（在······前面），in the middle of（在······中间）等。
（3）副词短语：例如，in general（通常），in particular（特别地）等。
5.按功能分类（1）表示意愿或意图的词：例如，want（想要），hope（希望），plan（计划）等。
（2）表示情感或态度的词：例如，happy（高兴的），sad（悲伤的），angry （愤怒的）等。
（3）表示感官或感知的词：例如，see（看到），hear（听到），smell（闻到）等。
6.按词义分类（1）同义词：例如，big和large，small和little，high和tall等。
05 高频词汇(阅读理解)-2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固(通用版)
2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固(通用版))05 高频词汇(阅读理解)1中考英语阅读理解必背高频词汇注：不规则动词的过去式和分词形式标注在了词后的括号里。
1. able 能够；有能力的2. about 大约；到处；关于；在各处；3. accept 接受4. across 横过；穿过5. act 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动6. action 行动7. after 在后；后来，在……之后；在……后面8. again 再一次；再，又9. against 对着，反对10. age 年龄；时代11. ago 以前12. agree 同意；应允13. air 空气；大气14. all 全部地，总；整15. allow 允许，准允16. almost 几乎，差不多17. along 向前；和…..在一起；沿着；顺着18. already 已经19. also 也20. although 虽然；尽管21. always 总是；一直；永远22. among 在……中间；在(三个以上)之间23. and 和；又；而24. another （三者中的）另一个25. answer 回答，答复；回信；答案26. any 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；27. anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物）28. appear 出现29. area 面积；地域；区域；范围；领域30. arm 臂，支架31. around 在周围；在附近32. art 艺术，美术；技艺33. as 像……一样；如同；因为，作为，当作34. ask 问,询问；请求，要求；邀请35. at 在（几点钟）；在（某处）36. away 离开；远离37. back 回（原处）；向后，后面的，背后；后部；背38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的39. bank （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢, （音乐）节拍42. beautiful 美的，美丽的，美观的43. because 因为44. become(became,become) 变得；成为45. before 在……以前；在……前面, 以前46. begin(began,begun) 开始，着手47. behind (表示位置)在……后面48. believe 相信；认为49. between 在（两者）之间，在……中间50. big 大的51. bit 一点，一些，少量52. black 黑色, 黑色的53. blue 蓝色54. body 身体55. book 书；本子; 预定，定（房间、车票等）56. both 两；双; 两者；双方57. boy 男孩58. break(broke,broken) 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来，带来，取来60. brother 兄；弟61. brown 褐色，棕色; 褐色的，棕色的62. build(built,built) 建筑；造63. building 建筑物；房屋；大楼64. business （本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业65. but 但是；可是, 除了；除…之外66. buy(bought,bought) 买67. by 靠近；在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）68. call 喊；叫；电话，通话, 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫69. can 能够；可以；会；(不能), 罐头70. capital 首都；省会；大写；资本71. car 汽车；小卧车72. care 照料；保护；小心, 介意…；在乎；关心73. carry 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等74. cause 原因；起因, 促使；引起；使发生75. centre(美center) 中心，中央76. century 世纪，百年77. chance 机会，可能性78. change 零钱；找头．改变，变化；更换；兑换79. child(children) 孩子，儿童80. class (学校里的)班；年级；课81. clear 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的82. close 近的；接近的；亲密的，紧密的，严密的83. close 关，关闭84. club 俱乐部85. colour(color) 颜色; 给……着色，涂色86. come(came,come) 来，来到87. company 公司88. cost(cost,cost) 值(多少钱)；花费; 价格89. could (can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行90. country 乡下，农村91. cover 盖子；罩．; 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖92. cup 茶杯93. cut(cut,cut) 切，剪，削，割94. daughter 女儿95. day 天; 日；白天96. decide 决定；下决心97. decision 决定；决心98. describe 描述，描写99. develop (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；冲洗(照片) 100. die 死101. different 不同的，有差异的102. difficult 难的；艰难的；不易相处的103. director 导演;主任104. do(did,done) 做105. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) 106. door 门107. down 沿着，沿……而下, 向下108. draw(drew,drawn) 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取(金钱) 109. drive(drove,driven) 驾驶，开(车)；驱赶110. during 在……期问；在……过程中111. each 每人，每个，每件112. early 早的, 早地113. east 东方的；东部的；在东方；东方；东部114. easy 容易的；不费力的115. eight 八116. eighteen 十八117. eighty 八十118. either 两方任一方的；二者之一; 要么……也119. eleven 十一120. else 别的，其他的121. end 末尾；终点；结束,122. enough 足够的；充分的, 足够地；充分地123. even 甚至，连(……都)；更124. ever 曾经；无论何时125. every 每一，每个的126. everything 每件事，事事127. example 例子；榜样128. expect 预料；盼望129. experience 经验；经历130. eye 眼睛131. face 脸; 面向；面对132. fact 事实，现实133. fail 失败；不及格；衰退134. fall(fell,fallen) 落下；降落；倒, 秋天135. family 家庭136. father 父亲137. fear 害怕；恐惧；担忧138. feel(felt,felt) 感觉，觉得；摸，触139. few 不多，少数；不多的，少数的140. fifteen 十五41. fifty 五十142. fight(fought,fought) 打仗；打架；争论143. final 最后的；终极的144. find(found,found) 找到，发现，感到145. first 第一, 第一；首次；最初146. five 五147. fly(flew,flown) （鸟、飞机）飞；（旗子等）飘扬，空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝等）148. fly 飞行；苍蝇149. follow 跟随；仿效；跟得上150. food 食物，食品151. foot(pl. feet) 足，脚；英尺152. for 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说153. foreign 外国的154. form 表格；形式；结构155. forty 四十156. four 四157. fourteen 十四158. free 自由的，空闲的；免费的159. friend 朋友160. from 从；从……起；来自161. front 前面的；前部的；前面；前部162. full 满的，充满的；完全的163. future 将来164. game 游戏；运动；比赛165. general 大体的；笼统的；总的166. get(got,got) 成为；得到；具有；到达167. girl 女孩168. give(gave,given) 给；递给；付出；给予169. go(went,gone) 去；走170. good(better,best) 好；良好171. government 政府172. great 伟大的；重要的；好极了173. green 绿色的；青的, 绿色174. ground 地面175. group 组，群176. grow(grew,grown) 生长；发育；种植；变成177. half 半，一半，半个178. hand 手；指针179. happen (偶然)发生180. hard 努力地；使劲；猛烈地, 硬的；困难的；艰难 181. have/has(had,had) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受182. he 他183. head 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题184. health 健康，卫生185. hear(heard,heard) 听见；听说，得知186. help 帮助，帮忙187. her 她(宾格)，她的188. here 这里，在这里；向这里189. herself 她自己190. high 高的；高度的191. him 他(宾格)192. himself 他自己193. his 他的194. history 历史，历史学195. hit(hit,hit) 打，撞，击中196. hold(held,held) 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行197. home 家；回家198. hope 希望199. hospital 医院200. hour 小时201. house 房子；住宅202. how 怎样，如何；多少；多么203. however 可是；然而；尽管如此204. human 人的，人类的, 人类205. hundred 百206. husband 丈夫207. I 我208. idea 主意，意见，打算，想法209. if 如果，假使；是否，是不是210. important 重要的211. in 在……里(内)；在……；以……212. include 包含；包括213. increase 增加；繁殖214. information 信息215. interest 兴趣，趣味；利息216. into 到……里；向内；变成217. its 它的218. itself 它自己219. job (一份)工作220. join 参加，加入；连接；会合221. just 刚才；恰好；不过；仅, 公正的222. keep(kept,kept) 保持；保存；继续不断223. kill 杀死，弄死224. kite 风筝225. know(knew,known) 知道，了解；认识；懂得226. land 陆地；土地, 登岸(陆)；降落227. large 大的，巨大的228. last 最近刚过去的；最后的；上一个229. last 持续230. late 晚的，迟的, 晚地，迟地231. laugh 笑，大笑；嘲笑232. law 法律；法令；定律233. leader 领袖；领导人234. learn(-ed,-ed/ learnt,learnt) 学，学习，学会235. leave(left,left) 离开；把……留下，剩下236. let(let,let) 让237. letter 信；字母238. life(pl.lives) 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物239. like 像；跟……一样240. like 喜欢；喜爱241. line 绳索，线，排，行，线路242. list 一览表，清单243. listen 听，仔细听244. little(less,least) 小的，少的245. live 生活；居住；246. live 活着；充满活力的；现场直播的247. long 长的，远248. look 看，瞧, 观看, 看起来249. lose(lost,lost) 失去，丢失250. lot 许多，好些251. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢252. low 低；矮253. main 主要的254. make(made,made) 制造，做；使得255. man(pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类256. many(more,most) 许多人(事), 许多的257. market 市场，集市258. match 比赛；竞赛；火柴259. match 使相配；使配对260. matter 物质；材料；事情；（主要用于否定句和疑问句）有关系，要紧 261. may 可以；也许，可能262. me 我(宾格)263. mean(meant,meant) 意思是，意指264. meet(met,met) 遇见，见到265. meeting 会；集会；会见；汇合点266. member 成员，会员267. middle 中间；当中；中级268. mind 思想；想法, 介意；关心269. minute 分钟；一会儿，瞬间270. Miss 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)271. moment 片刻，瞬间272. money 钱；货币273. month 月，月份274. more 另外的；较多的；另外；而且；更多的量；另外的一些275. morning 早晨，上午276. most 最多277. mother 母亲278. move 移动，搬动，搬家279. Mr.(mister) 先生(用于姓名前)280. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人，太太(称呼已婚妇女)281. Ms. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) 282. much(more,most) 许多的，大量的283. music 音乐，乐曲284. must 必须，应当；必定是285. my 我的286. name 名字，姓名，名称287. national 国家的，全国性的，民族的288. near 近的289. need 需要，需求;必须290. never 决不，从来没有291. new 新的；新鲜的292. news 新闻，消息293. next 紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次, 然后，下一步294. night 夜；夜间295. nine 九296. nineteen 十九297. ninety 九十298. no 不，不是; 没有，无，不299. north 北的；朝北的；从北来的; 北；北方；北部300. not 不，没301. nothing 没有东西，没有什么;一点也不302. now 现在303. number(No.) 数，数字，号码；数量304. of (表示所属、数量，其中)……的305. off 离开，脱离, (电，自来水)停了，中断306. offer 提供，建议307. office 办公室．308. often 经常，常常309. oil 油310. old 老的，旧的311. on 在……上面；关于312. once 一次，一度，从前；313. one 一(个，只……)314. only 仅仅，只，才315. open 开着的，开口的, 开，打开316. or 或，就是，否则317. other 别人，别的东西; 另外的318. our 我们的319. out 外出，在外；向外；熄320. outside 外面, 在……外面321. over 在……上方；越过；遍及, 结束322. own 自己的; 拥有，所有323. page 页，页码324. paper 纸；报纸325. parent 父(母)，双亲326. part 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件327. party 聚会，晚会；党派328. pass 传，递；经过；通过329. past 过, 过去，昔日，往事, 过……，走过某处330. pay(paid,paid) 付钱，给……报酬331. people 人，人们；人民332. perhaps 可能，或许333. person 人334. personal 个人的，私人的335. photo=photograph 照片336. place 地方，处所, 放置，安置，安排337. plan 计划，打算338. plant 种植，播种339. play 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放340. point 指，指向; 点；分数341. police 警察，警务人员342. possible 可能的343. pound 磅；英镑344. price 价格，价钱345. probably 很可能，大概346. problem 问题，难题347. produce 生产；制造348. programme(program) 节目；项目349. provide 提供350. public 公共的；公众的; 公众351. put(put,put) 放，摆352. question 问题353. quick 快的，敏捷的, 快地，敏捷地354. quite 安静的，寂静的355. race 种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛;参加竞赛,和…竞赛356. radio 无线电，收音机357. raise 使升高；饲养358. rather 相当，宁可359. reach 到达，伸手(脚等)够到360. read(read,read) 读；朗读361. real 真实的，确实的362. really 真地363. reason 原因;理由364. receive 收到，得到365. red 红色, 红色的366. remember 记得，想起367. report 报道，报告368. research 研究；调查369. result 结果，效果370. return 归还，回，归371. right 权利, 正确的; 正确地，恰恰，完全地，右边的372. rise(rose,risen) 上升，上涨373. road 路，道路374. room 房间，室；空间；地方375. rule 规则，规定; 统治；支配376. run(ran,run) 跑，奔跑；(颜色)褪色377. same 同样的事; 同样的，同一的378. say(said,said) 说，讲379. school 学校380. season 季；季节381. second 秒; 第二; 第二的382. see(saw,seen) 看见，看到；领会；拜会383. seem 似乎，好像384. sell(sold,sold) 卖，售385. send(sent,sent) 打发，派遣；送，邮寄386. serious 严肃的，严重的；认真的387. set(set,set) 释放，安置，设置(布景，背景) 装备，设备388. seven 七389. seventeen 十七390. seventh 第七391. seventy 七十392. several 几个，若干393. share 分享；共同使用394. she 她395. short 短的；矮的396. should 应当；应该；会（shall的过去时态）397. show(showed,shown或showed) 给…看；出示；显示398. side 边，旁边，面，侧面399. since 从那时以来; 从……以来，……以后，由于400. single 单一的，单个的21. I like art because it’s ________.A. difficultB. not goodC. boringD. relaxing2. They plan ________ the old next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited3. —What fruit do you like?—I like ________.A. carrotsB. pearsC. waterD. bread4. — Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger5. My ________ is Gina Smith.A. last nameB. telephoneC. friendD. number6. We ________ black hair and black eyes.A. haveB. hasC. areD. do7. She had only one dollar with which to buy a present.A. toyB. giftC. combD. watch8. — Hi, Bruce, why do you look so tired?— I ________ late to watch the football games last night.A. got upB. stayed upC. woke upD. cut up9. Mom, the skirt looks very nice. Can you ________ it for me?A. askB. buyC. sellD. need10. Mom, where’s my ________? I need it for my English homework.A. quiltB. dictionaryC. sofaD. key11. —________ up, Gina. It’ s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. TurnC. PutD. Cut12. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.A. was full ofB. is full ofC. was filled withD. is filled of13. He is very ________ because he watched an ________ basketball match last night.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitingD. excited, excited14. They ________ a history lesson on Tuesday.A. hasB. goC. haveD. come15. Staying up too late does serious harm ________ our health.A. forB. toC. ofD. with16. —You look tired today!—Yes, I ________ lots of time searching the Internet and went to bed late last night.A. tookB. costC. spentD. paid17. —Are Tom and Mike in Class 2, Grade 7?—Yes, they are. They are in the ________ class.A. goodB. sameC. bigD. favourite18. Some people ________ trees every year so lots of animals are losing their homes.A. cut upB. help withC. cut downD. think about19. — Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A. warnedB. advisedC. chosenD. ordered20. I don’t like tennis, because it’s ________.A. relaxingB. greatC. difficultD. interesting21. After an autumn rain, only a few leaves ________ on the tree.A. dividedB. remainedC. preventedD. attended22. —What _______ do you like?—Apples.A. foodB. fruitC. vegetable23. Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.A. systemB. cultureC. languageD. invention24. —What is your mother’s ________?—She is a worker.A. nameB. jobC. dreamD. number25. A good student usually knows how to go over ________ in time.A. knowledgeB. energyC. changeD. courage26. Jim asked Lily ________ forget to complete her task on time.A. to notB. don’tC. not to27. —The new curriculum (新课标) encourages school students to learn to cook dishes .—Good news. It’s really ________ for them to develop their independence.A. commonB. naturalC. necessaryD. convenient28. —I don’t know the new word.—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it forD. look out29. —Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.—That’s true. He’s so ________, and we should learn from him.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. organized30. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ________. I’ll think about it.A. signB. mistakeC. decisionD. mess31. Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well?A. adviceB. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest32. —Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.— We all ________ them.A. take pride inB. take proud ofC. be praised by33. It was a difficult time for the poor peo ple, but they didn’t ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out34. Y uan Longping is a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased greatly.A. populationB. congratulationC. productionD. introduction35. To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ________ his coat.A. putting onB. take offC. put onD. taking off36. —I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?—For your study, you ________, my boy.A. hope toB. have toC. would like toD. are able to37. His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. collected38. Even though we are having great difficulty dealing with the problem, we still need to keep our hope ________.A. lovelyB. weakC. awakeD. alive39. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.A. dryB. openC. clean40. Yancheng Nature Reserve ________ rare birds with food and cover.A. providesB. protectsC. preventsD. prepares41. —Can you ________ English?—Yes. But not much.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell42. I’m going to ________ you around our new school if you visit me.A. makeB. showC. takeD. bring43. Oh, the rice ________ terrible. It must he bad.A. smellsB. hearsC. seesD. touches44. Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500.A. so farB. so as toC. so thatD. so much45. Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year.A. die awayB. die outC. die ofD. die upon46. Where is Kate’s English book? She can’t ________ it.A. findB. thinkC. helpD. call47. It’s kind of you ________ so much useful information ________ me.A. to provide; forB. providing; forC. to provide; withD. providing; with48. Tommy often ________ funny stories to make us ________ a lot.A. tells; laughB. says; laughC. tells; to laughD. says; to laugh49. Don’t drive __________ fast on the road.A. much tooB. too muchC. too many50. —Hey, James. Do you still remember when we met ________ the first time?—Yes. It was in the library, two years ago.A. atB. onC. withD. for51. —What did Tina say?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.A. pay attention toB. get on withC. make upD. look forward to52. Although he was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant ________ him.A. refusedB. advisedC. organizedD. invited53. —What’s the ________ of your computer?—It’s a rectangle.A. numberB. colorC. shapeD. time54. ________ the east of the bank, there is a zoo. And ________ the east of the zoo is the Panda House.A. To; inB. To; toC. In; in55. —How do you like your school?—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.A. describeB. realizeC. satisfy56. Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.A. carryingB. gettingC. to takeD. to bring57. The moment train tickets to some of the most popular destination for this year’s May Day holiday became ________, they were sold out in no time.A. valuableB. possibleC. visibleD. available58. —Why are you late for class again?—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning.A. go offB. get offC. go on59. With the help of computers, news can every corner of the world.A. getB. comeC. arriveD. reach60. I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A. divided; intoB. turned; intoC. translated; into61. Follow the ________ and do it carefully.A. instructionsB. interestC. invitationsD. instead62. When someone says he’s feeling blue, it means he’s feeling _______.A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. worried63. For your ________ health, please eat more vegetables and fruit.A. usualB. ownC. dailyD. strong64. —Where is the bank?—It is ________ the post office ________ the bookstore.A. between; andB. across; andC. next; and65. —How do you like art?—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can develop our sense of beauty.A. difficultB. importantC. differentD. general66. —Guess what? Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.—So she did. But no one is _________.A. possibleB. naturalC. perfectD. normal67. The new railway station is about five kilometers ________ the village.A. awayB. away fromC. far fromD. far away from68. Lily used to ________ TV first when she comes back home, but now she is used to ________ her homework.A. watching; doingB. watching; doC. watch; doD. watch; doing69. The PLA Army（中国人民解放军）has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am ________ it.A. responsible forB. proud ofC. pride inD. known for70. — If you want to sell your old house, why not put an ________ in the newspaper?—That’s a good idea.A. advertisementB. articleC. instruction71. As a teenager, we should work harder and harder _________ staying the same.A. instead ofB. because ofC. instead72. Time for break, everybody. Let’s________ our tools and leave the workshop.A. put outB. put awayC. put downD. put up73. Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid; liedD. lied; lay74. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication75. Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay76. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers? ↗We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show ________.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement77. If you’re very _______, you can eat a piece of bread first.A. thirstyB. hungryC. worriedD. full78. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A. recommendedB. challengedC. translatedD. influenced79. — The oil on the earth will ________ one day.—I think so. We should make good use of it.A. turn offB. use upC. depend onD. run out80. Everyone was ________ to see the girl turn round and round nonstop for a few hours. They simply couldn’t believe their eyes.A. interestedB. interestingC. amazedD. surprising81. —What’s wrong with Jane?—Her friends went to a party without her, so she feels ________.A. leave outB. left outC. leave forD. left for82. —The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular.—So it is! It’s becoming a ________ skill in the international community.A. famousB. successfulC. traditionalD. necessary83. Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.A. discussionB. vacationC. competitionD. instruction84. The water crashed down, roaring like thunder.A. 闪电B. 雷声C. 狂风85. The hot-pan smells delicious. So ________ young people like to enjoy them ________.A. too many; too muchB. many too; too moreC. many too; much tooD. too much; too much86. Benny ________ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A. expectedB. acceptedC. receivedD. rejected87. When hearing his name called, Tom ________from his seat.A. was raisedB. raisedC. was risenD. rose88. With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________.A. good and goodB. well and wellC. better and betterD. worse and worse89. Gentle wind makes you ________.A. feel coolB. feel coolingC. to feel coolD. feeling cool90. —Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through91. They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times.A. adviseB. tellC. hopeD. expect92. A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________.A. put outB. took outC. gave outD. dropped out93. This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______.A. interesting enough; boredB. enough interesting; boringC. interesting enough; boringD. enough interesting; bored94. — _________ are you going to _________ this weekend?—An old people’s home.A. Which place; visitB. Where; visit toC. Which place; goD. Where; go to95. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off96. As we all know, Xinjiang is ________ of China.A. westB. in the westC. on the westD. to the west97. Take care when you are driving, ____in a summer storm like this.A. immediatelyB. probablyC. especiallyD. recently98. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. gradesB. talentsC. interestsD. experiences99. Remember，boys and girls.________ you study，________ grades you will get.A. Harder；betterB. The hard；the goodC. The harder；the betterD. The hardest；the best100. She likes some different kinds of sports, ________ swimming and skating.A. for exampleB. such asC. for instanceD. such like参考答案1. D【解析】句意：我喜欢艺术，因为它是令人放松的。
中考英语完形阅读高频词汇整理
中考英语完形阅读高频词汇整理中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结动词：act - 行动，表演achieve - 完成；达到目的complete - 完成confuse - 使混乱；使困惑accept - 接受；承认；容纳admire - 钦佩；赞美affect - 影响,感动afford - 给予，提供；买得起allow - 允许,准许avoid - 避免；避开，躲避；消除blame - 责备,把…归咎于bother - 打扰breathe - 呼吸bully - 欺负cancel - 取消形容词：confused - 困惑的confident - 自信的；确信的amazing - 令人吃惊的ashamed - 羞愧的basic - 基本的；基础的casual - 偶然的;随便的;非正式的certain - 确信的；有把握的close - 亲密的comfortable - 舒适的,安慰的common - 普通的,共同的名词：benefit - 利益，好处agreement - 协定,协议,同意aim - 目标，目的ambulance - 救护车,野战医院amount - 总数,数量,总和appearance - 外貌，外观；出现，露面n - 请求,申请,施用article - 文章,条款,物品athletic - 运动的；竞技的average - 平均数a.平均的battle - 战役,斗争backward - 向后的；反向的；相反地；向后地forward - 向前的blame - 责备,把…归咎于blind - 瞎的,盲目的bomb - 轰炸n.炸弹cage - 笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancer - 癌,癌症cause - 原因,理由n - 庆祝，祝贺certain - 确信的；有把握的chain - 链,链条,项圈challenge - 挑战cheer - 欢呼comfort - 舒适的,安慰的command - 命令,指挥,控制community - 社区Communicate means to convey a message or exchange n。
英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)经济类高频词1.accelerate vt（使）加速，增速例：XXX the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派：XXX n加速accelerating a加速的2.boost vt提高，推动，使增长n推动，增长例：boost the XXX推动经济增长派：booster n支持者，推动器3.mushroom vi迅速成长n蘑菇例：sthmushroom …快速成长/增加4.flourish vi繁荣，茂盛；vt挥动例：the XXX国家经济将繁荣发展5.XXX兴旺，繁荣例：The XXX经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt把…强加于；纳税考：XXX把…强加于例：XXX征收地方税派：imposing a壮观的，使人难忘的7.restore vt恢复，修复；归还，交还例：XXX完整恢复经济开展派：restoration n修复XXX v使苏醒vi恢复例：XXX这些地方的经济入手下手苏醒8.soar vi猛增，XXX；（情绪）高涨例：XXX价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt挤，压榨；n拮据，紧缺；握手例：financial squeeze财务困难XXX超过，越出例：XXX million利润超过1千万美元派：exceeding a超过的；exceedingly ad非常11.allocate vt分配，把…拨给例：allocate money for the project给工程拨款派：allocation n配给，分配12.slash vt砍；大量减少；n砍，斜线号考：slashed red XXX革除繁文缛节例：XXX 30%削减票价30%13.XXX洽谈；顺利通过vi协商例：XXX项目派：negotiation n谈判XXX可协商的14.distribute vt分发，分配；散布例：XXX牛奶已经分发到当地商店派：distribution n分发；distributed a分布的distributor n发行人15.substantial a大量的，结实的；实质的；例：XXXXXX停业的，彻底缺少的，v使停业n停业者例：the XXX派：bankruptcy n停业economy n经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用例：the market XXX市场经济派：XXX节省economic a经济学的prosperity n繁华，兴旺例：economic prosperity经济繁荣例：prosperous a繁荣的constraint n约束；限制例：economic and cultural constraint经济文明制约hardship n艰难，困苦例：economic hardships经济困难recession n衰退（期）例：XXX经济衰退XXX做安排vt规划a收费公路例：XXX每年的预算XXX例：XXXXXX n企业家例：a XXX年轻的地产企业家XXX；佣金，回扣；例：XXX 5% commission on the sales he XXX推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派：commissioner n委员installment n分期付款；（分期连载）局部例：the XXX分期付款打算warranty n担保书，证书，保单例：XXX明天到期venture n风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi冒险例：XXX合资企业派：XXX好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt使无能力；使残废XXX移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：XXX n移植prescribe v开处方派：prescription n处方diagnose vt诊断、判断派：diagnosis n诊断XXX安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：XXX这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt减轻、缓和、减缓例：XXX缓解疼痛expire vi断气、（期限）终止例：XXX我的驾照下个月到期XXX慢性的考：XXX慢性疾病dizzy a头晕目眩的resistant a有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n抵抗、阻力immune a免疫的，不受影响的派：be XXX免于，不受影响的XXX from免去的disorder n混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序）discomfort n不适syndrome n综合症考：AIDS艾滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）handicap n缺陷、障碍派：handicapped a有缺陷的派：disabled a伤残的strain n拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt拉伤、使紧张vi尽力派：restrained vt抑制，遏制；管制。
中考英语高频词汇整理
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v. 行动，表演achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) ?basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区•communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的；确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制 n.控制consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁 n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘description ?desire n. 欲望；要求 vt. 要求；想要; 渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献drive vi. 开车；猛击 vt.驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去；擦除 vi. 被擦去，被抹掉exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达；快递 adj.迅速的n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwards formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal ?free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt. 收集；使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害harmful?hand v. 递给handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断；推论 vi. 推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化； vt.影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的v 持续；维持 vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的light v. 点燃limit n. 限度；限制；界线 vt. 限制；限定location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术；魔法 adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见；满足 vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会 adj. 适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的 n.精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起middle-aged adj. 中年的nod n. 点头；打盹 vt. 点头；点头表示mop v. 拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心obstacle n.障碍•offer vt. 提供；试图；出价 n.提议；operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影，照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防，阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫 n. 按；压pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低refuse v. 拒绝reuse n. 重新使用，再用 vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论；回顾；复习v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别 vi.承认remain vi. 保持；依然；留下 n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renew vt. 使更新；续借 vi. 更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭；堕落rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求research ?select vt. 挑选；选拔 adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃seldom adv. 很少，不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj. separate V.分离，分开separation n.分离，分开serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动 n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持，支援 n. 支持者supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充solve vt. 解决；解答 vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统；制度spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展 adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的 n. 价值；财产wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹 v 惊讶；想知道中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actachieve accept admire affect afford agreement aimallow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamedat least athletic average avoidbattle backwards forwards basicbeat benefit blameblindbombbother breathe bullycagecancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunity •communicate communicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfusedconfidentunconfidentconfidenceconnectcontaincontactcontinuecontrolconsiderconcentratecountlesscouragecoursecuriouscrashcrossingdaredamagedeafdegreedesign destroy deserve describe description desire developdietdirection directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance doubledonatedrive educateeffect emotionally encourage energyerase exactlyexitexpect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escapefakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fixfrighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharm harmfulhandhandy handouthead headphone heighthigh-fathide highwayhitholdhonestyhonorhuman-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce inviteitemjourneyjudgelastlaptoplatest leadinglightlimitlocationlowermakemajormagicmanagemanagermarrymeasuremeetmentalmentionmiddle-agednodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacle •offeroperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotographyphysical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise provepunish purpose pushradio rainforest raiserate (un)reasonable reachreceive reference reducerefusereuseregular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxedreview remove recognize remainrescue requirement respect respondresultrewardrenewremoverushrunruinriseraisesafetysatellite satisfy(un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseedsearch researchselect seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshakeshapesharesickness signalsimilarskimspecialstart-upstaystrategy stressful structure suffersuggest supportsupplysolvesolution systemspreadtalent technology teenager telegram temperature tenttheorythumbtraditionaltreattrustundergroundunderlinedunexpecteduniversalunlitunusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder高频词组a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 及……相比compare with 及……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 及……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 及……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 及……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 及……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 及……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等) persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看第 21 页法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove all according to add up toafter allafter classagain and againagree to do sth.agree with sb.ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the bestanswer forapart fromarrive at (in) aplaceas a matter of factas a result第 22 页as...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well as belong tobe proud ofbe strict with break away from break downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild up by accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare withcongratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal with第 23 页depend on (upon) die outdifferent from divide up divide...into...do some cleaning (shopping)dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's living either...orenjoy oneself even ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall illfar away far fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing(shopping, skat-ing)go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo on第 24 页go on doing... go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do) hand inhand outhave a cold hang onhang uphave a gift for have a good time have classes have fun with have got to have tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself to help sb. with sth.help...outhold onhold one's breathhold outhold uphundreds ofhurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other wordsin peacein publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth.keep offkeep onkeep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet out第 25 页live onlook afterlook aheadlook down upon look forlook forward to look intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends with make upmake up ofmake up one's mind millions ofmore or less neither...nor…next tono doubt no longernot any morenot at allnot only ... butalsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an)averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radioonce againonce moreonce upon a timeone after anotheropen upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over againpass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to dopick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput off第 26 页put onput on a performanceput on weightput output upput up withrather thanrefer to regard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's life scores of see...offsell out send forsend outsend upsentence...todeathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in thearmstake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day aftertomorrow第 27 页the day before yesterdaythe more...the more...the other day think aboutthink of thousands ofthrow away too...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth. wait for wake upwork out worry about wrap upwrite down write to第 28 页。
800个初中英语阅读高频核心词汇（完整资料）.doc
another a.再一，另一，别的，说明：不同的1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，pron.另一个【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】其余是掌握词汇。
2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aabove prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n.事故，意外的事▲across prep.横过，穿过▲act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演（角色），行动，做事▲active a.积极的；活跃的；勤奋的▲activity n.活动；行动▲advice n.忠告，劝告，建议agree v.同意，应允▲alive a.活着的，存在的▲allow vt.允许，准许almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的，孤独的along ad.向前，和…在一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着answer n.回答，答复，回信，答案v.回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲appear vi.出现▲area n.地区,区域,面积,方面arm n.臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v.以…装备，武装起来▲asleep a.睡着的，熟睡▲attention n.注意,(口令)立正!August n.八月Australia n.澳洲，澳大利亚▲Australian a.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人Bbasket n.篮子basketball n.篮球▲beach n.海滨，海滩▲bear n.熊v.承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的▲beef n.牛肉begin (began, begun)v.开始，面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套▲capital n.首都，省会，大着手▲believe v.相信，认为birthday n.生日▲blind a.瞎的blow(blew,blown)v.吹，刮风，吹气▲boring a.乏味的，无聊的borrow v.（向别人）借用，借bottle n.瓶子▲bowl n.碗break(broke,broken)v.打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n.间歇breakfast n.早餐brown n & a.棕色，棕色的brush v & n.刷，擦，刷子build (built, built)v.建筑，造business n.（本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业▲butter n.黄油，奶油C▲camera n.照相机，摄象机▲cancer n.癌▲candy n.糖果▲cap n.（无檐的或仅在前写，资本careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carry v.拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught,caught)v.接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病）▲cause n.原因，起因v.促使，引起，使发生▲CD n.光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n.中心，中央▲century n.世纪，百年▲certain a.一定的pron.某几个,某些certainly ad.当然▲chance n.机会，可能性▲check n检查,批改;v.校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n.奶酪▲chemistry n.化学▲chicken n.鸡，肌肉▲chocolate n.巧克力choose(chose,chosen)vt.选择Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）cinema n.电影院，电影▲circle n.圆圈vt.将…圈起来▲clever a.聪明的，伶俐的▲climb v.爬，攀登▲coffee n.咖啡▲coin n.硬币▲collect v.收集，搜集▲college n.大学colour (Am color)n.颜色v.给…着色，涂色▲comfortable a.舒服的，安逸的，舒服的company n.公司computer n.电子计算机▲concert n.音乐会，演奏会▲conversation n.谈话，交谈corner n.角，角落，拐角▲cough n. & v.咳嗽▲could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…，（表示许可或请求）可以…，行▲count vt.数，点数country n.国家，农村，乡下▲countryside n.乡下，农村course n.过程，经过，课程▲cousin n.堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover n.盖子，罩，封面v.覆盖，遮盖，掩盖D▲danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的▲deaf a.聋的▲death n.死December n.12月decide v.决定，下决心▲decision n.决定，决心delicious a.美味的，可口的▲describe vt.描写，叙述▲develop v.（使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt.冲洗（照片）▲diary n.日记，日记簿dictionary n.词典，字典▲difference n.不同different a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难的，艰难的，不易相处的dig (dug , dug )v.挖；掘dinner n.正餐，宴会▲discover vt.发现▲discuss vt.讨论，辩论▲discussion n.讨论，辩论dollar n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）▲downstairs ad.在楼下，到楼下draw(drew,drawn)v.绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取（金钱）▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt)v & n.梦，梦想drink (drank, drunk) v.喝，饮n.excuse n.借口，辩解vt.原谅，宽恕exercise vi.锻炼n.锻炼，做操，练习，习题▲expect v.预期,盼望,期待饮料，喝酒drive (drove, driven)v.驾驶，驱赶▲drop n.滴v.掉下，落下，投递，放弃Eearth n.地球，土，泥，大地▲education n.教育，培养▲eighteen num.十八▲eighty num.八十either a.两方任一方的，二者之一conj.二者之一，要么ad.（用语否定句或短语后）也▲elephant n.象empty a.空的▲encourage v.鼓励▲especially ad.特别，尤其exam=examination n.考试，检查，审查▲example n.例子，榜样▲excellent a.极好的，优秀的except prep.除……之外expensive a.昂贵的▲experience n.经验，经历▲explain v.解释，说明Ffactory n.工厂fail v.失败，不及格，衰退fall (fell, fallen)v.落（下），降落，倒family n.家庭，家族，子女famous a.著名的favourite(美favorite) a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物February n.二月▲festival n.节日few pron & a.不多；不多的，少数的field n.田地，牧场，场地▲fight (fought, fought) n.打架,战斗,斗志v.对抗,打架▲final a.最后的，终极的▲finger n.手指floor n.地面，地板，（楼房的）层flower n.花follow v.跟随，仿效，跟得上foreign a.外国的▲foreigner n.外国人forget (forgot, forgot)v.忘记，healthy a.健康的，卫生的heavy a.重的▲height n.高，高度history n.历史，历史学▲hit (hit, hit)v.打，撞，击中忘掉▲form n.表格，形式，结构Friday n.星期五fridge (=refrigerator)n.冰箱friendly a.友好的▲friendship n.友谊，友情fruit n.水果，果实▲funny a.有趣的，滑稽可笑的future n.将来G▲geography n.地理学grade n.等级；年级，成绩，分数▲grandparent n.祖父母，外祖父母H▲hang(hung,hung)v.处（人）绞刑，上吊happen v.（偶然）发生hardly ad.几乎不▲headache n.头疼▲health n.健康，卫生▲hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held)v.拿，抱，握住，举行，进行holiday n.假日，假期▲honest a.诚实的,正直的hospital n.医院▲however ad&conj.可是，尽管如此hungry a.饥饿的I▲ice-cream n.冰淇淋▲imagine v.想像，设想important a.重要的▲impossible a.不可能的▲improve v.改进，更新▲increase v & n..增加，繁殖▲information n.信息instead ad.代替，顶替▲interest n.兴趣，趣味，利息interesting a.有趣的▲introduce v.介绍invent v.发明，创造▲invention n.发明，创造▲invite v.邀请，招待▲island n.岛Jjacket n.短上衣，夹克Japanese n.日本人，日语a.日本的，日本人的，日语的Kkilometre n.千米（公里）▲kitchen n厨房knock v & n敲，打，击knowledge n知识，学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室language n语言lay (laid, laid)v.放，搁▲leader n.领袖，领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves)n.（树，菜）叶▲least n.最少，最少量leave (left, left)v.离开，把…留下，剩下lesson n.课，功课，教训library n.图书馆，图书室lie (lay, lain)v.躺，卧，平放，位于lie v & n说谎，谎言▲litter v & n.乱丢杂物▲lonely a.孤独的，寂寞的lucky a.运气好，侥幸Mmachine n.机器madam=madame n.夫人，女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n.邮政，邮递，邮寄▲mark n & v.标记，注明，作记号于market n.市场，集市▲marry v.（使）成婚，结婚match v & n.使相配，成对；比赛，竞赛math(s)=mathematics n.数学▲matter n.事情；问题；物质v.要紧；有关系▲meaning n.意思，含义medicine n.药▲memory n.回忆，记忆▲mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误，v.弄错▲model n.模型，原形，范例，模范modern a现代的moment n.片刻▲monitor n.班长，纠察生，▲offer v & n.提供，建议office n.办公室once n, ad.一次，一度，从前监视器monkey n.猴子mountain n.山，山脉▲mouse(pl.mice)n.鼠，鼠标，耗子museum n.博物馆，博物院music n.音乐，乐曲Nname n.名字，姓名，名称▲natural a.自然的▲nearly ad.将近，几乎▲necessary a.必需的，必要的▲neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居，邻人▲nervous a.紧张不安的noise n.声音，噪声，喧闹声north a.北的，朝北的，从北来的n.北，北方，北部▲northern a.北方的，北部的▲notice n.布告，通告，注意v.注意，注意到November n.十一月O▲ocean n.海洋October n.十月conj.一旦orange n.橘子，橙子，橘汁a.橘色的，橙色的own a & n.自己的；拥有，所有P▲P.E.=physical education n.体育▲palace n.宫，宫殿pardon n.原谅，宽恕，对不起passage n.通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n.乘客；旅客▲patient n.病人patient a.忍耐的，耐心的▲personal a.个人的，私人的▲phone=telephone v&n.打电话；电话photo=photograph n.照片▲physics n.物理（学）picnic n.野餐piece n.一块（张，片，件……）▲pink n & a.粉红色的plant v&n.种植，播种；植物▲plastic n & a.塑料的plate n.板，片，牌，盘子，盆子▲pleasant a.令人愉快的▲pleasure n.高兴，愉快▲point v & n.指，指向；点，Qquarter n.四分之一quick a.快的，敏捷的，急剧的ad.快地，敏捷地，急剧地分数police n.警察，警务人员polite a.有礼貌的，有教养的popular a.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的▲population n.人口，人数possible a.可能的▲postcard n.明信片potato n.土豆，马铃薯▲pound n.磅，英镑▲practice n.练习practise(Am practice)v.练习，实践present n.礼物，赠品▲prize n.奖赏，奖品problem n.问题，难题▲produce v.生产，制造programme (Am program)n.节目，项目▲progress n&v.进步，上进；进展，进行▲proud a.自豪的，骄傲的▲provide v.提供▲public a & n.公共的，公众的；公众quiet a.安静的，寂静的quite ad.完全，十分R▲rabbit n.兔，家兔▲raincoat n.雨衣▲rainy a.下雨的，多雨的rather ad.相当，宁可reach v.到达，伸手（脚等）够到really ad.真正地，到底，确实▲reason n.理由,原因receive v.收到，得到▲refuse v.拒绝，不愿▲relax v.（使）放松；轻松remember v.记得，想起▲repair n & v.修理，修补report n & v.报道，报告▲restaurant n.饭馆，饭店▲result n.结果，效果▲return v.归还，回，归▲review v & n.重新调查，回顾，复习▲riddle n.谜语▲robot n.机器人▲rock n.岩石，大石头▲rubbish n.垃圾，废物run (ran, run)v.跑，奔跑，（颜色）退色S▲safety n.安全，保险Saturday n.星期六science n.科学，自然科学▲scientist n.科学家▲screen n.幕，荧光屏▲search n & v.搜寻，搜查second num, a & n.第二；第二的；秒▲secret n.秘密，内情send(sent,sent)v.打发，派遣，送，邮寄September n.九月serious a.严肃的，严重的，认真的▲serve v.招待（顾客等），服务▲shape n.形状，外形v.使成型，塑造sheep (pl. sheep.)n.绵羊，羊皮，驯服者▲shelf(pl.shelves)n.架子，搁板，格层，礁，陆架shine (shone, shone)v.发光，杰出，擦亮▲should modal v.应当，应该，会shout n & v.喊，高声呼喊show(showed,shown)v.给…..看，显示▲shower n.阵雨，淋浴▲skate v.溜冰，滑冰▲smoke v & n.冒烟，吸烟；烟▲snake n.蛇snack n.小吃snow v & n.下雪；雪▲socks n.短袜soldier n.士兵，战士sorry a.对不起，抱歉，难过的sound v & n听起来，发出声音；声音▲soup n.汤south n南，南方，南风，南部.a.南方的，向南的，从南来的▲special a.特别的，专门的▲speed n & v.速度；（使）加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt)v.拼写spend(spent,spent)v.花费（钱、时间等）▲spoon n.匙，调羹▲square n.广场stamp n.邮票stand (stood, stood)v.站，立，起立，坐落，经受，持久sweep (swept, swept)v.扫除，扫sweet n甜食，蜜饯，甜点，糖果，芳香；station n.站，所，车站，电台stick (stuck, stuck)v.粘住，钉住，坚持n.木棒（棍），枝条▲store n&v.商店；贮藏，存储▲strange a.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的strong a.强（壮）的，强烈的，坚强的subject n.题目，主题，学科，主语，主题▲success n.成功▲successful a.成功的，有成就的suddenly ad.突然地summer n.夏天，夏季▲sunny a.晴朗的，阳光充足的▲supermarket n.超级市场supper n.晚餐，晚饭▲suppose v.猜想，假定，料想surprise n & v.惊奇，诧异；使惊奇，使诧异▲sweater n.厚运动衫a.甜的，新鲜的，可爱的，亲切的T▲tape n.磁带，录音带▲taste n.品尝，尝味，味道v.品尝，尝味▲taxi n.出租汽车telephone n&v.电话；打电话temperature n.温度▲tennis n.网球terrible a.可怕的，糟糕的▲theatre(Am theatre)n.剧场，戏院thirsty a.渴though conj.虽然，可是▲thought n.思考，思想，念头thousand num.千through prep&ad.穿（通）过；从始至终Thursday n.星期四ticket n.票，卷▲tie v.(用绳、线)系，拴，扎n.领带，绳子，结，关系▲tiger n.老虎▲tomato n.西红柿，番茄tooth (pl. teeth)n.牙齿▲tour n.旅行，观光▲tourist n.旅行者，观光者▲traffic n.交通，来往车辆train n&v.火车；培训，训练▲truth n.真相；事实；实情U▲umbrella a.雨伞▲university n.大学▲unless conj.如果不，除非usual a.通常的，平常的usually ad.通常地，平常地Vvegetable n.蔬菜▲volleyball n.排球W▲waste n & v.浪费watch n & v.手表；注视，当心，注意wear (wore, worn)v.穿，戴weather n.天气Wednesday n.星期三▲weekday n.平日welcome a.受欢迎的▲western a.西方的，西部的▲whenever conj.无论何时，每当while conj.在……时候，和……同时n.一会儿，一段时间white a & n.白色的；白色window n.窗户，计算机的窗口▲windy a.有风的，多风的without prep.没有▲wonder v.对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道wonderful a.美妙的，精彩的，了不起的，太好了world n.世界worry v.反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰▲would modal v.（will的过去时）将会，打算，想要，过去常常Y▲yard n.码，院子，场地yellow a & n.黄色的；黄色yesterday n & ad.昨天Zzero n & num.零，零度，零点zoo n.动物园习惯用语与固定搭配a piece ofaccording to一块，一张，一片after class按照,根据agree to do sth.课后agree with sb.同意某人的看法，同意做某事与某人看法一致all right 行了，好吧and so on 等等arrive at (in) place 到达某地as soon as 一……就……as…as 像，如同at the same time 同时at work 在工作be able to do sth.能够（有能力）from now on 从今以后，今后get back 返回，回来，回家get off 下车get on 上车get on (along) with 与……相处get ready for 为……准备好give up 放弃go back 回去go fishing (shopping,skating…)做某事be afraid of be angry with 害怕be busy doing sth.生某人的气be busy with sth.忙于做某事be different from 忙于做某事be full of 与……不同be 充满……的得好good be interested in at 擅长……，……学be late for 对……感兴趣by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)迟到乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机）by the way catch a cold 顺便说catch up with 得感冒change 成into 赶上（或超过）come from 转换成，把……变come on 出生于，来自come true 来吧，赶快cut down day and night 砍倒变为现实，成为事实either enjoy oneself …or 或者……或者日日夜夜fall asleep fall ill 入睡过得愉快far from 患病，病倒feel 远离要……like doing 想要……感觉fill fill in …with 用……填充find out 填充first of all 查明，发现，了解for example 首先from…to 从……到……例如（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）grow up had better (do)长大成人，成长half an hour 最好（做）hand in have a cold 上交半小时have a good time 患感冒得愉快玩得高兴，过have a meeting (match, rest, swim,talk, walk 游泳，谈话，散步）…)开会（比赛，have some medicine breakfast (lunch,休息，supper,晚餐，服药）…have classes (lessons))吃早餐（午餐，have sports 上课have to 进行体育活动hear from 不得不，必须hear of help oneself to 听说收到……的来信help 事sb.with sth.请随便吃点帮助某人做某hold a meeting hold on 开会hundreds of 等一等（别挂电话）hurry up 几百，成百上千in a hurry 赶快，快点in front of 匆忙，很快地in the end 在……前面in the middle of 最后，终于in time 在……中间instead of 及时，来得及join in 代替，而不是just now 参加，加入keep doing sth.现在，刚才keep on 继续做某事knock at (on)继续（进行）敲laugh at less than 嘲笑listen to look after 听……不到，少于.（讲话）look at 照顾，照料look for 看，观看look out 寻找look up make a face (faces)查找留神，当心脸做鬼脸，做苦make a mistake make (be) friends with 犯错误朋友make up one 与……交neither ’s mind 不………nor 既不下决心……也next to no longer(not any longer)紧接着，相邻not not any more (=no more)…until 直到……才不再not at all 不再客气一点也不，不用谢，别not 且……only…but also 不仅……而not so of course … as on the radio 当然不像，不如on foot 通过收音机on one on time ’步行，走路s way 在.…..的途中out of 准时，按时pay for 在……外，从……里头pick up 付款put on put off 穿，戴上，上演拾起，捡起rather than 推迟right now 而不，非ring up 立即，马上run away 打电话给save one 逃跑，跑开send up ’s life 挽救某人生命so far so 到目前为止发出，射出spend …that stop doing sth.…on 太……以至于…在……花钱..stop sb.from 停止做某事doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.such as 停下来做某事take a rest (walk)例如take a seat take off 就座，坐下休息，散步take out 脱下，起飞take part in 取出take place 参加take （船……）the train 发生(a boat…)坐火车talk about the day after tomorrow 谈论，议论the day before yesterday 后天the 越……more…the more 越……就前天the other(s)think about 另一个（其它的）think of 考虑（是否去做）thousands of 想起，考虑，认为too 成千上万try on …to turn down 试穿，试试看太……以至于不……turn off 关小，调低收音机等）关掉（水、电、电视、turn on 收音机、灯、煤气等）打开（水、电、电视、used to ed to do sth.习惯于wait for 过去常常wake up 等候，等待work out 醒来worry about 算出，解决write down 担心，烦恼write to 写信给…写下，记下..。
近5年中考阅读理解高频词汇总,按词性分类,收藏起来天天背!
fly 飞行 follow 跟
force 强
forget 记 fight 打架 fool
fit 适合
：
factory 工厂 feeling
fire 火
flight
floor 地板 foreigner 外国人
future 未来 friendship 友
fun ，
形容 ： fat 肥 的 fast 快速的 far 的 famous 名的 fair 公平的 favorite 最 的 foreign 外国的 free 空 的，免费的 friendly 有好多 full 满的，饱的 funny 有 的，滑 的 fit 适合的
discussion 论
儿 disease 疾病
形容 ： dangerous 危 的 dark 黑的， 的 dead 死 的 deaf 的 deep 深的 delicious 味的 different 不同的 difficult 难的 disappointing 人失 的 dry 干的
E
动：
eat
encourage
end 结束
enjoy
enter 进入 examine 检查
exchange 改变 expect
express 表现 explain 解释 escape 离
： east 放 energy 能量 example 例子 exercise 练习 experience 经 ，经验 excuse 口
bother 打
： bank 银行 breakfast 早 bread 面包 business 业
形容 ： beautiful 的 blind 盲的 boring 无 的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave 的 busy 的
中考英语阅读理解高频词汇
中考英语阅读理解高频词汇一、人物相关。
1. student [ˈstjuːdnt]，名词，学生。
2. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]，名词，教师。
3. parent [ˈpeərənt]，名词，父母。
4. friend [frend]，名词，朋友。
5. classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt]，名词，同班同学。
二、学校相关。
1. school [skuːl]，名词，学校。
2. class [klɑːs]，名词，班级；课。
3. lesson [ˈlesn]，名词，课程；教训。
4. exam [ɪɡˈzæm]，名词，考试。
5. test [test]，名词/动词，测试；考查。
三、日常生活相关。
1. day [deɪ]，名词，天；日。
2. week [wiːk]，名词，周；星期。
3. month [mʌnθ]，名词，月。
4. year [jɪə(r)]，名词，年。
5. home [həʊm]，名词/副词，家；在家。
四、情感相关。
1. happy [ˈhæpi]，形容词，快乐的；幸福的。
2. sad [sæd]，形容词，悲伤的；难过的。
3. angry [ˈæŋɡri]，形容词，生气的；愤怒的。
4. excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]，形容词，兴奋的；激动的。
5. bored [bɔːd]，形容词，厌烦的；无聊的。
五、动作相关。
1. go [ɡəʊ]，动词，去；走。
2. come [kʌm]，动词，来；来到。
3. do [duː]，动词，做；干。
4. make [meɪk]，动词，制作；使。
5. take [teɪk]，动词，拿；取；花费。
六、描述事物相关。
1. big [bɪɡ]，形容词，大的。
2. small [smɔːl]，形容词，小的。
3. long [lɒŋ]，形容词，长的。
4. short [ʃɔːt]，形容词，短的；矮的。
5. new [njuː]，形容词，新的。
最新历年中考英语阅读理解核心词汇
历年中考英语阅读理解核心词汇A: achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing adj.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic adj.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic adj.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数adj.平均的B: battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负C: cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable adj.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common adj.普通的,共同community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless adj.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shapedadj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化D: dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf adj.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary adj.有文件的；有证件的double adj.两倍的,双的E: earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally adv. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常F: fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好G: gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒H: hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的I: ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款J: journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断L: laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest adj. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下M: major adj.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀N: native adj.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally adv.自然地；天然地nervous adj.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious adj.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的P: partnership n合作. patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善adj.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically adv. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图R: radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw adj.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively adv.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed adj.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted adj.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶adj.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯S: safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific adj.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centered adj. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的= self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special adj.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful adj.有压力的strict adj.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度T: talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队U: underground adj.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual adj.不平常的,独特的V: vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话W: well-being adj. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的。
中考备考阅读理解高频词汇
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to … 当提到……，当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始sb’s face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on 依赖，依靠North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with 提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about 对……着迷、发狂make fun of 取笑environmentally friendly 环保的sign language手语spread out 张开question mark 问号do harm to 对……有害heart disease 心脏病eating habit 饮食习惯musical instrument 乐器generation gap 代沟rush hour （上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test 智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone 手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that … 有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止digital camera 数码相机succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事settle down定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over为……痛哭aim to目的是……in awe敬畏地remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事give away泄露(秘密等)；赠送。
英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
经济类高频词1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长例：boost the economy推动经济增长派：booster n 支持者，推动器3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税考：impose on/upon把…强加于例：to impose local tax征收地方税派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派：restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手例：financial squeeze财政困难10.exceed vt 超过，越出例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt 分配，把…拨给例：allocate money for the project给项目拨款派：allocation n 配给，分配12.slash vt 砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号考：slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例：slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt 洽谈；顺利通过vi协商例：to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派：negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的14.distribute vt分发，分配；散布例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派：distribution n 分发；distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人15.substantial a 大量的，结实的；实质的；例：substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的，彻底缺乏的，v 使破产n 破产者例：the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派：bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用例：the market economy市场经济派：economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣，兴旺例：economic prosperity经济繁荣例：prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束；限制例：economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难，困苦例：economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退（期）例：economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划 a 收费公路例：annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例：multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会；佣金，回扣；例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派：commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款；（分期连载）部分例：the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书，证书，保单例：The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi冒险例：a joint venture合资企业派：venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力；使残废transplant vt 移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派：prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派：diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、（期限）终止例：My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考：chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的，不受影响的派：be immune to免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序）discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考：AIDS艾滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）handicap n 缺陷、障碍派：handicapped a 有缺陷的派：disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制，surgeon n 外科医生派：surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派：pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派：stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例：take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣；使用考：in the employ of受雇于派：employer n 雇主；employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣，工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt （使）胜任，（使）具有资格考：qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派：qualification n 资格，条件；qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）派：assignment作业undertake vt 承担，着手做；保证，同意考：undertake sth 从事…派：undertaking n 事业，任务occupy vt 使忙碌，使从事；占领，占用派：occupation n 职业；occupant n 居住者；occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力；运用，发挥，施加尽某人全力考：exert oneself努力，尽力；exert all one’s strength派：exertion n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt 改变；修改衣服派：alternation n 改变，变更；unaltered a 未被改变的，不变的；alternative n 替换物，选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去，放弃；使顺从考：resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的，合格的；平等的vt 等于考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的派：equally ad 相等地； equality n 同等，平等inferior a 劣等的；下级的n 下级，下属考：be inferior to sth /sb 比…差，不如…派：inferiority n 下级；自卑感capable a 有能力的考：be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的；光辉的派：brilliantly ad 辉煌地，灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n 空处，空缺enterprise n 企业，事业考：joint enterprise合资企业例：with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找；打猎；追捕派：hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历；摘要v （中断后）重新开始，恢复派：resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事，能力；才能尽某人最大努力；考：to the best of one’s abilitythe ability to do sth 从事（某事）的能力grasp n /vt 理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢为某人所能及的考：within sb ’s grasp例：grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺，保证；献身；承担的义务例：the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨；压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考：grind for an exam用功准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语；派：grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累，极度紧张；扭伤vt 扭伤；拉紧vi 尽力考：mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息考：at intervals不时；相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属，下级 a 下级的，次要的vt 使处于次要地位，使从属于考：be subordinate to次要的，从属的deputy n 副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者，独立行动的人 a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途，（成功等的）可能性v 勘探，勘察考：prospect for勘探，勘察派：prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者，采矿者allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance（s） for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n 印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt （密）封考：seal off封闭，封锁； break the seal拆封派：sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜，克服例：overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼，使恼怒派：annoying a 令人恼人的； annoyance n 烦恼；annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望； n 绝望考：despair of绝望； sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧，使灰心派：frustration n 挫折； frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫，使尴尬派：embarrassed a （某人）尴尬的；embarrassment n 沮丧； embarrassing a （某事）令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕，嫉妒neglect vt 忽视，忽略n 疏忽，忽视考：neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫，压制派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的； oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕派：admirable a 令人羡慕； admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制；抑制，遏止考：restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松，使宽慰；缓解，减轻例：relieve pain缓解疼痛； relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦考：complain about（of） sb /sth 抱怨…派：complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱，辱骂n 侮辱，凌辱conscious a 意识到的，自觉的考：be conscious of意识到派：consciousness n 知觉；意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的例：intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派：intensity n 强度； intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的，渴望的考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观（主义）的考：be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的考：positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的，消极的panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的考：be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱； a 心烦的，苦恼的； n不安考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的考：be sympathetic to/with同情派：sympathize v体谅； sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事；关心；关系例：be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶，憎恨affection n 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的passion n 激情，热情，酷爱派：passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱，偏爱，优先（权）派：prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力，紧张派：stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激，感谢派：grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考：amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派：amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待；给…提供娱乐例：This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派：entertainment n 娱乐relax vt （使）放松，例：A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派：relaxed a不严格的，不拘束的；relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例：The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt （使）恢复记忆，振作精神重新唤起记忆考：refresh one’s memoryenthusiastic a 热心的，热情的例：All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派：enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例：leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的，普遍的例：The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的，薄的例：a slim waist纤细的腰派：slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考：be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐，消遣考：recreational activities娱乐活动派：recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲，连续剧的一集例：the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧，一系列考：a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例：pop music流行音乐movie n电影例：movie star电影明星poster n海报，招贴画例：the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例：cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例：silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧，惨事《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一例：Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedieshobby n爱好baseball n棒球例：The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n （美国）足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例：an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例：a professional athlete专业的运动员派：athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例：an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派：civilization n.文明，文化inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感考：inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…，使某人产生…派：inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成，构成;创作，为…谱曲;使平静考：be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派：composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画，描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考：draw near临近，来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住; represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派：representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派：conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道，说教modify vi. 修改，更改;(语法上)修饰派：modification n. 更改，修正concrete a. 实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的，切题的考：be relevant to与…有关派：relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件，原作派：originality n. 创意，新奇profound a. 深度的，深远的;知识渊博的，见解深刻的;深奥的派：profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的，引人注目的;异常的，非凡的派：remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考：in the abstract抽象地，在理论上派：abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念，抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补，补充派：supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补，补充symbol n. 符号派：symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派：orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏，韵律派：rhythmical a. 有韵律的，有节奏的tune n. 曲调，曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整，调解考：in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准，走调，不协调; tune in (to) 收看，收听architect n. 建筑师，设计师，缔造者派：architecture n. 建筑，建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例：the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派：religious a. 宗教的，虔诚的belief n. 相信，信任;信念;想法考：in the belief that希望;beyond belief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓，插销vt. 栓vi. 逃跑考：nuts and bolts具体细节 a bolt from/ out of the blue晴天霹雳，意外事件conjunction n. 结合，联合;连(接)词考：in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调，语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考：tone down (使)缓和，柔和;tone up增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考：sketch out简要地叙述派：sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求，追赶 [常pl.](花时间和精力的)事，消遣考：in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献，图书资料例：romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆，画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例：an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the public gallery旁听席科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digital age数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的考：electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的考：electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例：optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universe n.宇宙例：universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例：solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据派：solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的例：mechanical engineering机械工程师派：mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的派：precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派：logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象派：phenomenal a. 显著的考：a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化例：the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术派：mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例：statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考：carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量例：three measurements三围派：measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报派：intelligent a. 智慧的例：artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航派：navigate v. 导航例：navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派：dimensional a. 空间的例：three dimensional space三纬空间灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露考：emerge from浮现例： emerging market新兴市场派：emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;例： The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响例：get infected受感染派：infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人例：a plane wreck飞机失事派：wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延考：spread out散开伸张，延伸例：the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔考：lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求例： Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出例： The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派：survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害，损伤例：He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害派：injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染例： The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延. 派：transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救，救援考：come to one’s rescue拯救…例： Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救. donate vt.捐赠，赠送例： to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血派： donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的，偶然的例：accidental damage意外损伤派：accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的例： a miserable cold重感冒派：misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的例： fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的例： vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿，主动地例： voluntary contribution自愿捐款派： volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难，大祸;彻底失败例： Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.派：disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒例： The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n. 破坏，毁灭例： The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction. 亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.派：destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性的refugee n. 难民例： a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带，皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎例： to strap the wound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立例： educational foundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济例： social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰例： burst into flame猛烈的燃烧派：flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱，旱灾例： to combat the drought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突例： accidental collision意外碰撞charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善(团体)考： out of charity处于仁慈之心例： a charity perfomance义演派： charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避例： a homeless shelter收容所派：sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险，试着做例：hazard one’s life冒生命危险派：hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革，改造考：welfare reform福利改革例：They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派：reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示，论证；vi 举行示威游行考：demonstrate against游行反对…派：demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查，视察考：inspect sth/sb for检查，察看派：inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉，介入考：interfere in/with干扰，妨碍appease vt平息例：There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调，使和解考：reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把…托付考：commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实，查对例：Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服例：Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查，研究例：Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派：investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的，依赖的考：depend on sb 依靠，依赖派：dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制例：Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化派：resistant a 抵制的； resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例：contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例：moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派：morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的，当地的考：native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的，实际可行的例：Is that a realistic target？这是一个现实的目标吗？responsible a有责任的考：be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例：The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例：the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理，道德标准例：professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言有谣言声称例：rumor has it that……immigrant n移民例：illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例：the welfare of individual个人的福利派：individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果，结果考：negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派：consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位，身份例：social status社会地位population n人口例：the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例：commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待，滥用例：drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐待孩童派：abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮，一伙例：a gang of robbers一群强盗派：gangster黑帮。
2024年中考英语阅读高频核心词汇(按词性划分)
中考英语重点高频词汇（For阅读、完型）一、名词类（n.）1.action行为；行动2.advice建议3.ability能力4.activity活动5.adult成年人6.advertisement广告7.advantage优势；好处8.article-passage文章9.author-writer作者；作家10.audience听众；观众11.area地区；区域12.artist艺术家13.aim-purpose目标；目的14.attitude态度15.behavior行为；表现16.chance机会17.character角色；人物18.choice选择pany公司ment评论21.confidence信心22.crowd人群petition竞争24.control控制25.culture文化26.decision决定27.death死亡28.disease--illness疾病29.development发展30.effort努力31.effect-influence影响32.engineer工程师33.exam-test考试34.exercise运动；练习35.experiment实验36.experience经历；经验37.energy能量；精力38.environment环境39.event事件；公开活动40.friendship友情；友谊41.flight飞行；航班42.habit习惯rmation信息44.invention发明（物）45.invitation邀请46.lie谎言47.lesson课；教训；道理48.lecture-speech讲座；演讲49.medal奖牌50.member成员51.message消息；留言52.magazine杂志53.method--way方法54.nature自然55.newspaper报纸56.opinion意见；观点57.order顺序；订单；命令58.pain痛苦59.performance表演；表现60.poem--poet诗歌；诗人61.post帖子62.poster海报63.population人口64.purpose目的65.price价格；价钱66.prize奖项；奖67.result结果68.relationship关系69.research调查70.review评论；复习71.science-scientist科学—科学家72.secret秘密73.sign标识牌；指示牌74.situation情形；情况75.skill技能76.study学习；研究77.society社会78.spirit精神79.space太空；空间80.stage舞台81.store-shop商店82.survey研究；调查问卷83.success成功84.surprise惊奇；惊讶；惊喜85.system系统86.task任务87.tear眼泪88.teenager青少年89.thought想法；思考90.view观点；风景；视野91.visitor游客；访客92.university-college大学93.universe宇宙94.work(s)工作；作品95.website网站二、动词类（v.）1.advise建议2.agree--disagree同意/不同意3.allow允许4.accept接受5.achieve实现；达到6.affect影响7.argue争论；辩论8.appear出现；似乎9.avoid避免10.attend参加；出席11.book预订12.change改变13.choose选择plete-finish完成15.continue继续municate交流17.consider认为；考虑18.create创造；创新19.decide决定20.depend依靠；依赖21.describe描述22.discover发现23.encourage鼓励24.expect期望；指望25.fail--succeed失败--成功26.follow跟随；跟着27.guide指导；引导28.hold举行；举办29.hug拥抱30.hurt伤害31.improve提高32.imagine想象33.increase提升；提高34.infer推断35.invite邀请36.invent发明37.influence影响38.introduce介绍39.knock敲门40.lie说谎(lie-lied-lied)；平躺(lie-lay-lain)--lying41.mention提到；提及42.nod点头43.obey遵守anize组织45.order命令；下订单46.protect保护47.prefer更喜欢48.provide提供49.punish惩罚50.refer to指代；指的是51.refuse拒绝52.realize意识到；实现53.receive收到54.reduce减少55.remind提醒；想起56.respect尊重57.save节约；节省58.search查找；搜寻59.seem似乎60.shake摇（头）；摇摆61.shout大喊；大叫62.show表明；表现63.sigh叹息64.solve解决65.study研究66.support支持67.understand理解68.wonder想知道三、形容词、副词类（adj./adv.）1.afraid害怕的2.alone独自的3.annoyed生气的；恼怒的4.bored烦的；无聊的5.certain确定的（sure）mon常见的；相同的（have...in common）7.confident自信的；有信心的8.convenient方便的；便利的9.dangerous危险的10.embarrassed尴尬的11.excited激动的；兴奋的12.familiar熟悉的13.famous著名的；出名的14.foreign外国的15.frightened害怕的；惊恐的16.legal--illegal合法的--非法的17.local当地的18.necessary必需的；必要的19.nervous紧张的20.terrible糟糕的；可怕的21.tired累的；困的22.online线上的23.own自己的24.obvious明显的25.ordinary普通的26.patient耐心的27.perfect完美的28.pleased开心的；满意的29.polite有礼貌的30.popular受欢迎的；流行的31.quiet安静的32.relaxed放松的33.satisfied满意的34.silent安静的；寂静的35.similar相似的36.social社会的；社交的37.suitable合适的38.whole全部的；整体的39.wide-widely宽的；广泛的40.wise睿智的；聪明的41.worried担心的；担忧的42.quite-very很；相当地43.actually事实上44.accurately准确地45.certainly确定地；一定地46.correctly正确地pletely完全地48.directly直接地49.exactly准确地50.fortunately幸运地51.hardly几乎不52.nearly接近；几乎53.really真正地；真地54.recently最近；近来55.suddenly突然地四、介词、连词类（prep./conj.）1.of A of B: B的A2.between在……(两者)之间3.among在……(多者)之间4.during在……期间5.as①作为②=because因为...③=when当……6.on①在……上面②=about关于③be on开着的；进行着的（状态）7.by①by sb/sth被某人/物②by the river在河边③by car/bus通过……④by doing通过做某事8.to①to sb给某人②to do sth为了做某事③to doing sth (搭配中的介词)9.with①with sb和某人;②with sth:用某物(with a pen);有了某物(with money);带着某物（with a smile）10.except除了……11.although--though虽然；尽管12.but①但是②除了(have no choice but...)③not...but...不是……而是……13.besides除此之外；此外14.if①如果（状语从句）②是否（宾语从句）15.unless除非16.until直到（not...until直到……才……）17.since①自从②既然；因为18.still①仍然②静止的19.while①=when:当……时候②表前后的对比：然而③一会儿（after a while）20.however然而（=but）21.therefore因此（=so）。
中考英语阅读高频词(完整资料).doc
此文档下载后即可编辑中考英语阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作. patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.。
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中考英语阅读理解高频核心词汇分类汇总动词（v）：3001.accept接受2.achieve 实现3.act 行动4.add 添加5.advise 建议6.afford 支付得起7.agree 同意8.allow 允许9.answer 回答10.appear 出现11.appreciate 欣赏12.argue争论13.arrive到达14.ask 问15.beat打败16.begin开始17.believe相信18.borrow 借来19.bother 打扰20.care 关心，在乎21.break 打破22.bring 带来23.build 建筑24.burn 燃烧25.buy 买26.call打电话27.carry扛28.catch 抓住29.cause 导致30.celebrate庆祝31.change改变32.chat 聊天33.check 检查34.choose 选择35.clean 打扫36.clear清除37.climb攀爬38.close 关39.collect收集e 来municate 交流pare比较45.continue 继续46.control 控制47.cook煮48.copy 复制49.cost 花费50.count 有价值;数51.cover覆盖52.create 创造53.cross 横过54.cry 哭55.cut切56.dare敢于57.deal处理58.decide 决定59.depend 依靠60.describe描述61.design设计62.destroy 毁坏63.develop发展64.die死亡65.discover 发现66.discuss 讨论67.disturb打搅68.divide分开69.donate风险70.draw画71.dream梦想72.drink喝73.drop掉落74.eat 吃75.encourage鼓励76.end结束77.enjoy 喜欢78.enter 进入79.escape逃离80.fail 失败，不及格81.examine检查82.exchange改变83.expect盼望84.explain 解释85.express 表现86.fall落下89.feel 感觉90.fetch去拿来91.fight 打架92.fill 填满93.finish 完成94.fit适合95.get得到96.fix 修理97.fly飞行98.follow跟随99.fool 愚弄100.force强迫101.forget 忘记102.give 给103.go 去104.greet 打招呼105.grow生长106.guess猜测107.guide指导108.happen发生109.hang悬挂110.hate讨厌111.have 有112.hear听到113.help帮助114.hide隐藏115.hit撞击116.hold 容纳;握117.hope 希望118.hurry 赶快;匆忙119.hurt受伤120.improve提高121.imagine 想象122.impress 印象123.include 包括124.increase 增加125.interview采访126.introduce介绍127.invent发明128.join参加129.invite 邀请130.jump 跳跃133.kill杀134.kiss 亲吻135.knock敲门136.know知道st 最后ugh笑y躺140.learn学习141.leave 离开142.let让143.lie位于144.lift 举起145.light照亮146.major主修147.like喜欢148.list 列举149.listen听150.litter乱丢151.live生活152.lock锁153.make制作154.manage管理155.mark标志156.marry嫁娶157.match比赛158.matter要紧159.mean用意160.meet遇见161.mend修理162.mention提到163.mind 介意164.mistake犯错165.move移动166.need 需要167.nod 断头168.note 注意169.notice通知170.obey 服从171.offer 提供172.open 打开173.operate 运转174.order 命令anize 组织176.pack 包装177.own 拥有180.pass 通过181.pay 付款182.perform 执行183.phone打电话184.pick 选择185.place 放置186.play玩187.please 讨人喜欢188.point 指出189.practice练习190.praise 赞扬191.prepare准备192.prevent预防193.rain 下雨194.produce 生产195.promise承诺196.protect保护197.prove证明198.provide提供199.pull 拉200.raise提高201.reach达到202.read阅读203.realize 意识到204.receive 接收205.recite 背诵206.record 记录207.refuse拒绝208.regard 看待209.regret 后悔210.relax 放松211.remain保持212.remember记得213.remind 介意214.say说话215.rent出租216.repair 修理217.repeat 重复218.reply回复219.report 报导220.require 需要221.rest 休息222.retell 复述223.return返回224.review 回顾227.rise 上升228.run 跑步229.rush 冲230.sail航行231.satisfy令人满意232.save节省233.search 研究234.seem 似乎235.see看见236.sell销售237.send发送238.serve 招待239.set 树立240.shake 动摇241.share分享242.shine 照耀243.shoot 射击244.shout呼喊245.show显示246.shut 关闭247.solve解决248.take 拿249.sort 分类250.speak 说话251.spell 拼写252.spend 花钱253.stand 站立254.start 开始255.steal偷窃256.stick 坚持257.stop 停止258.store 储藏259.study 研究260.succeed 成功261.suggest 建议262.suit 合适263.supply 供给264.suppose猜想265.surprise使惊奇266.sweep 打扫267.swim游泳268.talk谈话269.taste 尝起来270.teach 教271.tell 告诉274.throw扔275.translate 翻译276.travel 旅行277.trust 相信278.try 尝试279.turn 转变e 使用281.understand理解;明白282.view 观察283.visit 参观284.wait 等待285.wake 叫醒286.walk 走路287.want 想要288.warn 警告289.wash 洗290.waste浪费291.watch 看292.wave 挥手293.wear 穿着294.weigh 称重量295.welcome欢迎296.win 赢得297.wipe 擦拭298.wonder想知道299.worry 担忧的300.write写名词（n）：2761.accident事故2.activity 活动3.address 地址4.advice建议5.age 年龄6.air空气7.attention注意8.bank 银行9.bread 面包10.breakfast早餐11.business 商业12.capital首都13.cancer癌症14.care小心15.century世纪16.chance机会17.child 小孩18.children小孩们19.choice选择20.city 城市21.clothes 衣服22.cloud云朵23.collection收集24.college大学munication 交流petition 比赛27.contest比赛28.conversation对白29.corner 拐角30.countryside乡村31.country国家32.courage勇气33.course 课程36.danger危险37.date 日期38.daughter 女儿39.death死亡40.decision决定41.development发展42.dictionary 字典43.difference差异44.discussion 讨论45.disease疾病46.east东放47.energy 能量48.example例子49.excuse借口50.exercise 练习；锻炼51.experience 经历;经验52.factory 工厂53.feeling感觉54.fire火55.flight 航班56.floor 地板57.foreigner外国人58.friendship友谊59.fun玩笑，乐趣60.gift 礼物61.future 未来62.gold金色63.grade年级 ;成绩64.guest客人65.habit 习惯66.half一半67.hat帽子68.head 头71.history 历史72.holiday假日73.hometown 家乡74.hotel 宾馆75.housework家务劳动76.human 人类77.hundred 百78.hunger 饥饿79.hurry 匆忙80.husband丈夫81.illness 疾病82.importance 重要rmation信息84.instruction 命令85.interest 兴趣86.invitation 邀请87.island岛屿88.jacket夹克89.job工作90.joke玩笑91.joy开心92.key钥匙93.kid小孩94.king 国王95.kitchen 厨房96.kite风筝97.knife小刀98.knowledge知识b实验室dy女士nd土地nguage 语言w 法律106.lesson 教训107.letter 信108.level 水平109.library图书馆110.lift 电梯111.light 灯112.lock 锁113.love爱114.luck运气115.lunch 午餐116.magazine杂志117.map地图118.market 市场119.mark标志120.match 比赛121.material材料122.matter 事件123.meal 膳食124.meaning意义125.means方法126.medicine 药127.meeting会议128.member成员129.memory记忆130.menu 菜单131.message 信息132.method 方法k 牛奶lion百万135.mind思想136.minute分钟137.model模特138.moment 重要139.Monday 星期一140.money钱141.monitor 班长142.month月份143.moon 月亮144.morning早上145.mother妈妈146.mountain 山147.mouse 老鼠148.mouth 嘴巴149.movie电影150.museum博物馆151.music 音乐152.nature 自然153.neighborhood 附近154.news 新闻155.newspaper 报纸156.night晚上157.noise 噪音158.noon 正午159.north 北方160.nose 鼻子161.notebook 笔记本162.note笔记163.notice注意164.number数量165.nurse 护士166.object 物体167.ocean海洋168.offer提议169.office办公室170.oil 油171.operation手术172.opportunity机会173.owner拥有者174.package 包裹175.page 记录176.pair 一对177.paper 论文178.pardon 原谅179.parent 父（母）180.park 公园181.part 部分182.patient 耐心183.peace和平184.people 人民185.period 时代186.person任务187.picture图片188.pity遗憾189.pleasure高兴190.plenty 丰富191.pocket 口袋192.police 警察193.price 价格194.quarter四分之一195.pride 自豪196.prize 奖品197.problem问题198.progress进步199.pronunciation 发音200.public公众201.quality质量202.question 问题203.radio 收音机204.rain 雨205.reason 原因206.relation关系207.report 报道208.research研究209.rest 休息210.review回顾211.risk 风险212.rule规则213.sale 销售214.same 相同215.sand 沙地216.science 科学217.scientist 科学家218.screen 屏风219.season时期220.seat 座位221.sea海洋222.secret 秘密223.service 服务224.shame 羞耻225.shoulder肩膀226.side 方面227.sight 视力228.silence 沉默229.sing 唱歌230.skill 技能231.sky填空232.sleep睡眠233.snow 积雪234.soldier 士兵235.speech 演讲236.speed 速度237.spirit 精神238.store 商店239.story故事240.stranger 陌生人241.student 学生242.style风格243.subject主题244.success成功245.sweater毛衣246.teacher老师247.talk 谈话248.taste 味道249.telephone 电话250.text 文章251.theater 戏院252.thief 贼253.thing东西254.ticket 票255.tour 旅游256.tourist 旅行者257.traffic 交通258.train 火车259.trip旅行260.trouble 麻烦261.truth 真相262.turn 变化263.type类型264.wall 墙265.way方法266.wealth财富267.website网址268.weekday 工作日269.weekend 周末270.weight 重量271.wife 妻子272.winner 胜利者273.winter冬天274.year 年275.yellow 黄色276.yesterday昨天形容词（adj）：2001.able能够的2.active活跃度3.actually实际的4.afraid恐惧的5.alike 相同的6.alive活着的7.alone 孤独的8.amazing 令人惊异的9.angry 生气的10.anxious 焦虑的11.asleep睡着的12.awful可怕的13.beautiful美丽的14.blind 盲的15.boring无聊的16.born 天生的17.brave勇敢的18.bright 明亮的19.busy 忙的20.careful小心点21.careless 粗心的22.certain确定的23.cheap 便宜的24.clean干净的25.clear 干净的26.clever聪明的27.close 关着的28.cloudy 多运动29.colorful 多彩的fortable舒服的mon 共同的32.confident 自信的33.confusing令人困惑的34.convenient 方便的35.correct 正确的36.crazy懒惰的37.creative 有创造性的38.crowded 拥挤的39.cruel 残酷的40.cute 可爱的41.dangerous危险的42.dark 黑的;暗的43.dead 死亡的44.deaf 聋的45.deep 深的46.delicious美味的47.different不同的48.difficult 困难的49.disappointing 令人失望的50.dry干的51.easy 容易的52.embarrassed尬尴的53.embarrassing令人尬尴的54.empty空的55.excited 兴奋的56.exciting令人兴奋的57.expensive 贵的58.extra额外的59.fair公平的60.famous 著名的61.far 远的62.fast快速的63.favorite 最喜欢的64.fit适合的65.foreign 外国的66.free空闲的;免费的67.friendly有好多68.full 满的；饱的69.funny 有趣的;滑稽的70.gentle温柔的71.glad 高兴的72.good 好的73.happy高兴的74.hard 困难的;硬的75.hard-working努力的76.healthy健康的77.helpful 有帮助的78.homeless 无家可归的79.honest诚实的80.huge巨大的81.hungry饥饿的82.ill生病的83.important重要的84.impossible 不可能的85.injured 受伤的86.interesting 有趣的87.kind和蔼的88.knowledgeable知识渊博的rge大的te 玩的test 最新的zy懒惰的93.lively 活泼的94.lonely孤独的95.long长的96.magic魔术97.main 主要的98.modern 现代的99.most 最多的;大多数的100.much 许多的101.national 国家的102.natural自然的103.nearby 附近的104.necessary 必要的105.nervous 紧张的106.new 新的107.next 下一个的108.nice 好看的109.normal 平常的110.northern 北方的111.old老的；旧的112.open开放的113.opposite 相反的114.orange橙色的115.outgoing 开朗的116.outstanding 出色的117.own自己的118.particular 特别的119.patient 有耐心的120.perfect完美的121.personal 个人的122.pleasant 令人愉快的123.pleased高兴的124.polite 有礼貌的125.poor 贫穷的126.popular 受欢迎的127.possible可能的128.pretty 漂亮的129.proper 适当的130.proud 自豪的131.quick 快的132.quickly 快速地133.quiet 安静的134.quietly安静地135.quite相当的136.rainy 下雨的137.rapid迅速的138.regular规律的139.relaxed松懈的140.relaxing令人轻松的141.right 正确的142.rude粗鲁的143.shy 害羞的144.sick厌恶的145.silent 沉默的146.silly愚蠢的147.similar 相似的148.simple简单的149.sleepy 困乏的150.slow 慢的151.small 小的152.smart 聪明的153.smart 聪明的154.smooth 顺利的155.snowy 下雪的156.social 社会的157.soft 柔软的158.strange 陌生的159.strict 严格的160.strong强大的161.stupid 愚蠢的162.successful 成功的163.sudden 突然的164.sunny 阳光充足的165.super 特级的166.sure 肯定的167.surprised 感到惊奇的168.surprising令人惊讶的169.sweet甜的170.tall高的171.terrible 可怕的172.thick 厚的173.thin 薄的174.tidy整齐的175.tired累的176.tiring 累人的177.true真实的178.ugly 丑陋的179.unable 不能的180.understand理解181.upset心烦的182.upstairs楼上的ed 习惯的eful 有用的eless 无用的ual 通常的ually通常188.weak 脆弱的189.well-known众所周知的190.western 西方的191.wet 湿的192.white 白色的193.whole 整个的194.wide 宽的195.windy 有风的196.wise 聪明的197.wonderful 了不起的198.worth值得的199.wrong错误的200.young 年轻的代词（pron）: 331.all所有2.another另外一个3.any 任何的4.anybody 任何人5.anymore 不再6.anyone 任何人7.anything任何事8.anytime 任何时间9.anywhere任何地方10.both 两者都11.either 或者12.hers 她的13.his他的14.its它的15.many许多16.mine 我的17.myself 我自己18.neither 两者都不19.neither两者都不20.nobody没有人21.none 三个或三个以上都不22.none 一点也不23.nothing 无人24.other 另一个25.others 其他的26.other另外27.ourselves我们的28.ours我们的29.theirs他们的30.themselves他们自己的31.yourself 你自己32.yourselves你们自己的33.yours你们的副词（adv.）：371.already 已经2.badly非常3.easily 容易地4.fairly 公平5.hardly几乎不6.just 刚刚7.kindly 亲切地8.loudly 大声地9.luckily 幸运地10.mainly 主要地11.maybe 可能12.mostly 多半的13.nearly差不多，几乎14.never 从不15.normally 平常的16.off 离开17.once 曾经18.only 只有19.outside在外面20.over超过21.perhaps可能22.politely礼貌的23.possibly可能24.quickly 迅速地25.quite相当26.rather 相当；宁愿27.rather宁可28.recently最近29.since 自从30.still 仍然31.such如此32.through 通过33.together 一起34.tonight 今晚35.too太 ;也36.well 很好地37.yet 但是。