高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案(1)
语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案
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一、选择题1.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what2.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A.which B.who C.whose D.what3.—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A.where B.that C.which4.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what5.Th e painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what6.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose7.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what8.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who9.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom10.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who11.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who13.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when15.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which16.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 17.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom18.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that19.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what20.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom21.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes22.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose23.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have24.— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is hold ing a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose 25.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案
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高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as2.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A.what B.when C.that D.where3.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which4.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A.them B.thatC.which D.whom5.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose6.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which7.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which8.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 9.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these10.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which 11.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose12.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which13.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there14.We won’t forget the heroes ________ l ost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A.who B.whose C.when D.why15.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it16.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to hisgrandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who17.You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A.this B.which C.what D.that18.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which19.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 20.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 21.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 22.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where23.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what 24.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those25.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句易错题集锦
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1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B ,将 A、 B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是 C,around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains ,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were ,而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目 (答案均为 C ):( 1 ) Y esterday we visiteda modern hospital, around_______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are( 2 ) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are( 3 ) Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B ,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital ,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
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高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as2.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as3.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.whatC.where D.when4.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it5.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where 6.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 7.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A.as B.who C.which D.that8.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which9.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what10.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose11.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 12.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which13.The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A.from where B.what C.on which D.where14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where 16.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when17.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 18.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which19.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what21.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where 22.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A.that B.which C.where D.when23.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 24.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what25.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
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专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
高考英语定语从句易错题练习word版含答案
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高考英语定语从句易错题练习1. I’ll give you my friend’s home address,I can be reached most eveningsA.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2. All the neighbors admire this family,the parents are treating their child likea friend.A. whyB.whereC.whichD.that3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that5. The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6. For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, NewYork is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which7. They will fly to Washington,they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when8. Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which10. The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when12. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that13. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these14. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since15. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive anye-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever16. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which17. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which Ks5u18. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which19. She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when20. They’ve won their last three matche s. ________I find a bit surprising.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which21. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where22. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why23.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where24. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose25.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it26.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that27.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_________life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose28.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_________I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what30. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What31. Wind power is an ancient source of energy_________we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which32. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s__________I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that33.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, _________turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where34.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that35. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which36. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. Whose37. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what38. Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that39.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that 40.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_______left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those参考答案及解析1.答案D。
【高中英语】高考英语备考 定语从句易错题小汇(一)
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【高中英语】高考英语备考定语从句易错题小汇(一)【高中英语】高考英语备考定语从句易错题小汇(一)在即将到来的英语中高考1.这里种植的所有花朵都是从森林里的花朵发展而来的。
a.oncetheygrewb.theygrewoncec、他们走了。
白鹭2.intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.a、那是B。
哪一个c.whosetimed.bywhichtime3.他在工作中的粗心大意是否是开会的原因?a.heexplainedb.whatheexplainedc、他解释道。
为什么要解释4.luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.a、 itb。
那个c.thisd.which5.当他在工作时,他可能会因为努力而感到不适,但仍然会受到影响。
a.whichb.thatc、呼。
什么6.it’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfa mily.a、嗯。
哪里c.thatd.whicha、哦。
那个c.whosed.when8.我们在一起的时间很少,我们会明智地尝试。
a.spendingitb.tospenditc、托斯佩德。
挥霍9.theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.a、那个地方。
它,这个地方c.which,whered.what,where10.我们将展示周边城市:学校、博物馆和其他一些地方,___________________。
a.whatb.whichc、在哪里。
什么时候11.themodernhistoryofitalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.a、嗯。
专题09 定语从句-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
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专题09 定语从句易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用01先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词(2020·新课标I卷,语法填空,1.5分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不清楚什么时候用关系副词引导定语从句。
【问诊】句意:中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。
分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。
【答案】where【叮嘱】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point,position,situation, stage, state, case, scene 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步,他早就吓死了。
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
(完整版)定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解(可编辑修改word版)
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专题三:定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A.which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A.which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what3.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题:is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1)is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2)is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A.thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题:David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题:It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5.The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(1)His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after I sat reading the paper.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(4)George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB. himC. themD. whom(5)Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom6.He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own field.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easy to answer.A.themB. whichC. whatD. that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A.themB. whomC. whichD. who7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sitting togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sat together joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were sittingtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9.If the man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallow he is.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(1)If you promise to go with us, will be OK.A.asB. whichC. and itD. that(2)If you want a double room, will cost another £15.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(3)Whether you go or not, is quite all right with me.A.thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4)When I say two hours, includes time for eating.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that10.She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题:She says that she’ll never forget the time she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题:(1)Our company will move to a tall building we bought last month.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(2)Our company will move to a tall building has just been complete.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(3)Our company will move to a tall building we worked two years ago.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, many people have gone home.A.thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A.itB. thatC. thisD. which5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which7.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8.The little time we have together we’ll try wisely.A.spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9.The old building, behind was a famous church, was we used to work.A.that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, othervisitors seldom go.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, the country became united.A.whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13.You could see the runners very well from we stood.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. when14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15.What have you got will help a cold?A.whatB. thatC. itD. who16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A.howB. thatC. whatD. which17.Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen?A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.whyB. whichC. asD. where19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you .A.wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago.A.whichB. whenC. whereD. who21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why22.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to they faced many years ago.A.thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25.I saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. itD. what26.The famous basketballer, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, she had arranged with James.A.the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2013 -2014 年真题汇编[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A.them B.thatC.which D.w hom[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where[2013·ft东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom[2013·ft东卷] 31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what case D.in whose case[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.whichC.what D.when[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A.it B.thatC.what D.which[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.who D.what[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which[2013 浙江]5. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of which C . all of them D. all of whom一(2014 安徽卷)22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in ChinaA. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二(2014 北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三(2014 福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D四(2014 湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which五(2014 江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselvesA. thatB. whenC. whichD. where六(2014 江西卷)28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【举一反三】That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when七(2014 ft东卷)10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what八(2014 陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that九(2014 陕西卷)15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What【举一反三】Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether十(2014 四川卷)4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which十一(2014 天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which十二(2014 浙江卷)5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which十三(2014 重庆卷)9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1.【陷阱】容易误选A 或B,将A、B 中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
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易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。
易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:中国考古界有一句俗语,“一页宋版,一两黄金”,指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词saying,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析
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22.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
23.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when,why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词,which用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。该题中被修饰的先行词是人,所以关系词用who或者that,结合选项,故选who。
—Oh, she is my sister.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who
17.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A.solvingB.solvedC.to solveD.solve
18.—Do you like watching movies?
—Yes. He’s my classmate.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who
12.—Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?
—Yes, he’s my grandfather.
A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose
20.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
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高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which3.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as4.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who5.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which 6.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which 7.People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A.which B.where C.when D.why8.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when9.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which10.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there11.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as12.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A.who B.which C.as D.that13.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 14.We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A.who B.whose C.when D.why15.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards areimmeasurable.A.which B.where C.whose D.its 16.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what 17.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price18.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that19.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as20.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 21.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who22.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which23.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help24._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It 25.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
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高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which 2.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who3.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who4.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.whatC.where D.when5.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A.what B.when C.that D.where 6.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 7.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A.as B.who C.which D.that8.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where9.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which10.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what11.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A.them B.thatC.which D.whom12.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A.who B.which C.as D.that13.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which14.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which 15.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose 16.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when17.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.that C.when D.how18._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As19.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 20.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where 21.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what22.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where23.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as24.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A.that B.which C.where D.when25.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
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高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which3.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which5.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which6.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 7.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where8.People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A.which B.where C.when D.why9.I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.whom10.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A.where B.that C.which D.as11.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that13.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 14.We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A.who B.whose C.when D.why15.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where16.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A.which B.where C.whose D.its 17.—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA.that B.which C.where D.when18.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what19.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that20.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those21.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 22.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what23._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It24.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which25.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.that C.when D.how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】答案:D。
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编(1)
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高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编(1)一、选择题1.You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A.this B.which C.what D.that2.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where3.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./4.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A.as B.who C.which D.that5.The past d ecades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A.to which B.for which C.at which D.of which 6.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A.them B.thatC.which D.whom7.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which8.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which 9.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which 10.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where11.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which12.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who13.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A.who B.which C.whom D.what17.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what18.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where19.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as20.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who21.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its22.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 23.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who24.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help 25.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.that C.when D.how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
易错点01 定语从句(解析版)
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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。
定语从句的构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句如:I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句(定语从句)关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意:关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不能省略如:The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A.which B.who C.what D.where【答案】B【详解】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案(1)
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解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑,这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词,是逗号,故判断为非限制性定语从句,that和it不引导非限制性定语从句,排除AD选项;who用来指代人,which用来指代物或者句子,而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容,故选B。
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why
12.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A.whichB.where
A.asB.thatC.whichD./
4.The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:
(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子,指“他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作”这件事,从句缺少主语,指物,应该用which。故选B。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦定语从句
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一、单项选择(题型注释)1.Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of this would be possible .A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:非常感激成千上万的志愿者们,没有他们不知疲倦的工作,这些都是不可能实现的。
整个句中有两个主语,两个谓语,句子必须要有连接词。
whose 谁的,在定语从句中做定语修饰主语或是宾语。
故选A.考点:非限制性定语从句点评:本题有难度,对于定语从句的题,必须先判断句子中是否缺主宾表,如果缺则用which ,that 等关系代词,如不缺则用关系副词作状语,如果修饰主语,则用whose 来修饰。
定语从句学生应在平时掌握三个问题:一是先行词的判定;二是引导词;三是引导词在从句中成分问题。
解题时要注意比较选项的差异,仔细作答。
2.Chang' e-2 did many experiments, _ I think are of much help for knowingspace.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。
“嫦娥二号”做了许多试验,我认为这些试验对人们了解太空很有帮助。
I think 是插入语,可忽略,定语从句缺少主语,排除C、D;what 不引导定语从句。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句3.It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year Ilearned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; whenD. that; where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查强调句型和定语从句。
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高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案(1)一、选择题1.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where2.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.whatC.where D.when3.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which5.The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A.to which B.for which C.at which D.of which6.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where7.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which8.—How did you find your way here?—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A.that B.how C.where D.which9.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A.as B.that C.which D.whose10.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which11.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where 12.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that 13.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there14.We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A.who B.whose C.when D.why15.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it16.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when17.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.that C.when D.how18.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A.which B.where C.whose D.its19.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 20.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where21.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which22.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A.that B.which C.where D.when23.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help24.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which25.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。
先行词是the day,后面的定语从句结构非常完整,所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语,同时引导这个定语从句。
故C正确。
2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:在水手不得不面对的许多危险中,可能最大的是雾霾。
由句子意思可分析出,sailors have to face作定语,修饰先行词the many dangers,且从句缺少宾语(face...),要用关系代词。
因此A选项正确。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法,which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。
宾语等成分,然后判断关系代词,学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用,才能面对更多的题型。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。
分析句子结构可知,此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型,意为“像……一样,像……之类的”,此处是as 引导的定语从句,从句缺少主语,修饰先行词film。
故选A。
【点睛】As引导限制性定语从句,先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
常用句型为:①such(+名词)+as…(像……一样,像……之类的)②the same+名词+as…(和……同样的)。
本题易选成B项,such…that…为结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。
本题中从句缺少主语,做题时注意分析句子成分。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意为:这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。
本题的先行词是those表示人,定语从句的主语是lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词whose引导。
故选A项。
5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就,Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。