雅思写作常见语法(比较级和主谓一致)
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❖ Manchester is farther from London than Oxford is.
❖ There is a cottage on the further side of the hill. ❖ Have you any further questions to ask?
❖ 合成词的比较级和最高级
❖ afraid 害怕的 alike
相Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu的
awake 醒着的 alone 单独的，惟一的
alive 活着的
ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的
well 健康的 content 满意的 unable
分词形容词一律比较级和最高级使用more, most
tired, more tired, most tired
❖ Two heads are better than one. ❖ The best mirror is an old friend.老友是宝镜 ❖ A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见知己 ❖ More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达 ❖ 曼彻斯特离伦敦比牛津远。
❖ 以下短语不用比较级就已包含比较概念
❖ inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than， 一般后面用介词to
❖ well-behaved better-behaved/ more wellbehaved best-behaved/most well-behaved
❖ 以下形容词可能没有比较级和最高级形式：
❖ excellent, perfect, infinite, simultaneous, absolute, eternal, fatal, possible, main, inevitable, primary, sufficient, supreme, unanimous, universal, utter, vital, whole, etc
❖ “比较级＋and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever, steadily, daily等副词＋比较级”结构表示“越来越……” 的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get ,become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进 行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后 面都不需要用than.
雅思英语常见语法
比较级最高级和主谓一致
❖ 第一节 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
❖ 三个等级：原级（positive degree），比较级 (comparative degree)和最高级(superlative
degree)
❖ 原级常见词组：…as….as…
❖ 常见错误：形容词误认为是副词
❖ costly
（通常在句子的后半部分）
❖ On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than with little ambition.
❖ On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.
❖ Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.
❖ Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.
❖ 在离开之前他写了一封信给女儿。
❖ Now they (American visitors) make up 19.5 percent of all the foreign tourists in China, compared to 17.1 percent last year.
❖ 加倍数和数字时的句序错误
❖ “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid for it.”
❖ [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice
❖ 不规则比较级和最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well better
best
bad/ill/badly worse
worst
many/much more
most
little/few
less
least
far
farther/further farther/further
old
older/eldest oldest/eldest
昂贵的
lonely 孤独的
❖ deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的
❖ friendly 友好的
silly 傻气的
❖ kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的
❖ leisurely 悠闲的
ugly 长得丑的
❖ brotherly 兄弟般的
monthly 每月的
❖ earthly 尘世的
❖ 以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：
注意在as…as句型中积累一些地道英语比喻词组 as cheerful as a lark as quiet as a mouse as light as a feather as watchful as a hawk as firm as a rock
as ugly as a ____ as strong as a ___
❖ 形容词比较级的修饰语：
❖ Much, a lot, far, a bit, a little, slightly, etc
❖ She is actually a good deal older than she looks.
❖ 形容词比较级的比较方式： ❖ 1. …as..原级..as… ❖ 2. 比较级+than+比较成分 ❖ 常见错误：比较成分不能并列，省略比较对象
❖ There is a cottage on the further side of the hill. ❖ Have you any further questions to ask?
❖ 合成词的比较级和最高级
❖ afraid 害怕的 alike
相Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu的
awake 醒着的 alone 单独的，惟一的
alive 活着的
ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的
well 健康的 content 满意的 unable
分词形容词一律比较级和最高级使用more, most
tired, more tired, most tired
❖ Two heads are better than one. ❖ The best mirror is an old friend.老友是宝镜 ❖ A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见知己 ❖ More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达 ❖ 曼彻斯特离伦敦比牛津远。
❖ 以下短语不用比较级就已包含比较概念
❖ inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than， 一般后面用介词to
❖ well-behaved better-behaved/ more wellbehaved best-behaved/most well-behaved
❖ 以下形容词可能没有比较级和最高级形式：
❖ excellent, perfect, infinite, simultaneous, absolute, eternal, fatal, possible, main, inevitable, primary, sufficient, supreme, unanimous, universal, utter, vital, whole, etc
❖ “比较级＋and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever, steadily, daily等副词＋比较级”结构表示“越来越……” 的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get ,become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进 行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后 面都不需要用than.
雅思英语常见语法
比较级最高级和主谓一致
❖ 第一节 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
❖ 三个等级：原级（positive degree），比较级 (comparative degree)和最高级(superlative
degree)
❖ 原级常见词组：…as….as…
❖ 常见错误：形容词误认为是副词
❖ costly
（通常在句子的后半部分）
❖ On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than with little ambition.
❖ On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.
❖ Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.
❖ Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.
❖ 在离开之前他写了一封信给女儿。
❖ Now they (American visitors) make up 19.5 percent of all the foreign tourists in China, compared to 17.1 percent last year.
❖ 加倍数和数字时的句序错误
❖ “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid for it.”
❖ [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice
❖ 不规则比较级和最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well better
best
bad/ill/badly worse
worst
many/much more
most
little/few
less
least
far
farther/further farther/further
old
older/eldest oldest/eldest
昂贵的
lonely 孤独的
❖ deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的
❖ friendly 友好的
silly 傻气的
❖ kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的
❖ leisurely 悠闲的
ugly 长得丑的
❖ brotherly 兄弟般的
monthly 每月的
❖ earthly 尘世的
❖ 以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：
注意在as…as句型中积累一些地道英语比喻词组 as cheerful as a lark as quiet as a mouse as light as a feather as watchful as a hawk as firm as a rock
as ugly as a ____ as strong as a ___
❖ 形容词比较级的修饰语：
❖ Much, a lot, far, a bit, a little, slightly, etc
❖ She is actually a good deal older than she looks.
❖ 形容词比较级的比较方式： ❖ 1. …as..原级..as… ❖ 2. 比较级+than+比较成分 ❖ 常见错误：比较成分不能并列，省略比较对象