2015年专升本英语讲义-阅读理解.
2015专升本学位考试医学英语资料打印版-阅读理解
一、阅读理解1）According to the writer,insurance is possiblebecause only a smallproportion of the insuredsuffer loss2）By "the pool of contributions"the writer means moneypaid by the insured3） A policy is a legal agreement4）Insurance premiums do notbecome too nigh becauseinsurance companiescompete with each other 5）According to the writer,insurance is costly but worthbuying6）The phrase "be well on with"( Line 1, Para. 1 ) mostprobably means got ready tostart7）The purpose of the latestrecycling project is to findout how much raw materialsshould be provided ofpeople want to recycle8）What is NOT mentioned as apart of the recycling processdescribed in paragraph three?Sorting out small pieces ofmetal.9）The first full-scale hugerecycling plants will probablybe in operation in fifteenyears10）W hat's the main reason forbig cities to build their ownrecycling plants? To get rawmaterials locally.11）W hat does the U. S.Department of LaborStatistics show? Manycollege graduates find itdifficult to get jobs for whichthey were trained.12）W hat does the author meanby saying "these 'temporary'jobs have a habit ofbecoming permanent”?Many college graduatesmight never find jobs forwhich they were trained.13）What is implied but notstated in the passage is thatin the past there were lesswhite-collar workers thanblue-collar workers14）By "many people go tocollege who do not belongthere," the author meansthat many people who arenot fit for college educationgo to college15）We can conclude that theauthor believes more youngpeople should be trained forskilled jobs16）The author is primarilyaddressing teenagers17）The first paragraph is mainlyabout the teenagers’criticism of their parents18）Teenagers tend to havestrange clothes andhairstyles because theywant to show their existenceby creating a culture of theirown19）Teenagers do not want theirparents to approve ofwhatever they do because38）Which of the following isNOT true according to thepassage? It’s easier toprevent children fromstarting to smoke than topersuade adults to stopsmoking.39）The author concludes thatschool rules to forbidsmoking should beintroduced although it mightprove ineffective40）Which is the author’sattitude towards childrensmoking?Objective41）The green house effectcannot be cured unlessalmost every nation on Earthparticipates in the fightagainst the greenhouse.42）What do the scientists thinkof the assertion that humanactivities are heating Earth’ssurface?Almost all thescientists agree.43）What is NOT suggested bythe author to reduce globalwarming?Save water andelectricity.44）What does the author thinkof the environmental trendsin Western nations?Promising.45）What is the best title for thispassage?Global WarmingWatch.46）According to the passage, inorder to sell coffee to teadrinkers in China, Starbucks.Selects remarkablelocations on the busieststreets.47）What is the goal ofStarbucks’ aggressiveexpansion in China? To setup fashionable places whichdevelop new tastes forChinese middle class.48）We learn from the thirdparagraph that Starbucks’development in China israpid49）How does Starbucks Chinausually market itself? Onbusy streets setting upvisible cafes which canadvertise for themselves.50）In converting the tastes ofChina’s traditional teadrinkers, Starbucks hasencountered many difficultand problems, Not includingcustomers not coming backagain even if theenvironment in the store isgood.1 / 1。
库课网2015年专升本英语讲义-阅读理解
2015年专升本英语讲义-阅读理解一、专升本阅读理解能力要求 (1)二、专升本阅读理解测试要点 (1)三、影响阅读理解解题的四大恶习 (1)四、专升本的题材 (2)五、阅读理解的体裁 (2)六、专升本阅读理解篇章结构类型 (3)七、做题三步走 (3)八、五路标 (4)九、英语长难句的分析专项练习 (5)十、四考点 (7)十一、十二法宝 (13)十二、一要素 (13)十三、三原则 (13)参考答案： (60)一、专升本阅读理解能力要求专升本英语考试阅读理解部分要求考生顺利阅读中等语言难度的一般性题材的文章，掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟70～80词。
在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时，能掌握中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。
二、专升本阅读理解测试要点1.基本要求：测试考生通过阅读文章获取信息的能力。
文章选材的原则是：题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2.阅读四篇短文，总阅读量在1000～1200词之间。
每篇短文后5个题，总计20题，每题2分，共40分，要求根据文章从四个选择项中选一个最佳答案。
三、影响阅读理解解题的四大恶习在做阅读理解试题的过程中，几乎所有的考生或多或少都会受课文学习阅读习惯的影响，不知不觉地养成了不好的阅读习惯。
只有戒除这些坏习惯才能顺利完成阅读理解试题，取得更好的成绩。
这些坏习惯包括：“指读”（pointing reading）：即为了“集中注意力”，用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读。
一遇到生词，便停顿下来。
——无法在通篇理解的基础上进行快速流畅的阅读。
“唇读”（lip reading）：即有的学生在阅读中喜欢读出声来，即使不出声，嘴唇也在动，或脑子里也在想着读音。
——影响了大脑的思维速度。
“回读”（repeated reading）：即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时，返回句首甚至段首重读；还有相当多的学生对阅读已经产生心理定式，认为自己第一遍肯定读不懂，因此反复多遍阅读。
2015年山东专升本公共英语真题与答案解析
2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear10questions.The questions will be spoken only once.After each question,there is a pause.During the pause,you should decide on the proper response from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.,2. 3.A)55minutes.B)40minutes.C)45minutes.D)35minutes.A)Watch TV at home.C)Go anywhere.B)Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.D)Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.C)A waitress.4. 5. 6. 7.A)A shop assistant.B)A post office clerk.A)Going to New Mexico.D)An air stewardess.C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party.A)A repairman.D)Going to the museum.B)A doctor.C)A salesman.D)A postman.A)In a hotel.B)At a reception desk.D)At a tailor’s shop.C)At a supermarket.8.A)The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at9:15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation1Questions9to12are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)To ask for advice.B)To blame the doctor.C)To chat with a friend.D)To make an appointment.10.A)Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B)Parents should set a good model.C)Parents should value honesty a lot.D)Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11.A)Open up a dialogue.C)Place blame.B)Ask them why they have lied.D)Acknowledge their feelings.12.A)Keep a cool head in the first place.B)Tell them if they lie again,they will be punished.C)Punish their children.D)Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation2Questions13to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A)She didn’t help John in the test.B)Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14.A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One1Questions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Starting a family.B)Table manners.C)Growing up.D)Dining out.16.A)It was the first time he was called“Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17.A)Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together. Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Relatives.B)Former classmates.C)Neighbors.D)Colleagues.19.A)When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together.20.A)When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with C) come up with B) put offD) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled C) confused B) mistakenD) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate 24. The book tells us about the author ’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D)as well25. i got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night. D)connectA) waken 26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve B) aware C)awake D) wakingD) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which_____when they are having classes.A) disturbD) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) interrupt C) prevent B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.B) collected A) collected 31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbedB)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters 35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.B) allows for C) cares for B)happens C)refers D)appliesA) favorable 36. Mary _____ A) did B)favored C)favorite D)favoringlike to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) . be D) been38. We have to get the road repairedA)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be 41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can ’t C) might not B) had been C) was D) wereD) to whoD) may not 43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much 44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve. B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as muchA) no problems will be there C) no problems there will be B) there will be no problemsD) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______. A) already took offB) took off already C) had already taken off D) has already taken off47.“Would you like to go out for a picnic?”“Yes, it ’s _____ day!”A)so a beautiful C)such beautiful B)so beautiful D)such a beautiful48.She grabbed me_______and pulled me out of the taxi.A)a arm B)an arm C)by the arm D)the arm49.I know Mike is slow at understanding,but we should be patient_______him.A)for B)with C)at D)about50.He is studying diligently________he should fall behind.A)for fear that B)so that C)unless D)before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，51—60小题，每小题2分；61一62小题，每小题3分，共30分）Part3Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:There are3passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.Choose the,best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You’vegot to want to write,” I say to them,“not want to be a writer.，’The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer,I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so,however,I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering.What if I would keep putting my dream to test(even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51.The passage is meant to_______.A) B) C)warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience encourage young people to pursue a writing careershow young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD)advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52.What can be concluded from the passage?A) B) C) D)A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.The chances for writers to become successful are small.53.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) B) C) D)He found his dream would never come true. He hadn't seen a change for the better.He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year. He was not able to produce a single book.54.In Line13“...people who died wondering”，“who” refers to those.A) B) C) D)who think a lot without making a decision who regret giving up their career halfway who think too much of the dark side of life who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains,buses and planes.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip,too.You‘ll not only save money,but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have'‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same,sort of service—they announce who’s driving where,when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) B) C) how to get help while travelinghow to make travel planshow to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you ’d better travel ______. A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap C) comfortableD) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ . B) enjoyable A) eat in restaurants sometimes C) take some food with you B)invite your friends for a picnicD) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one oi the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst. Hers was an oid family; her ancestors had come lo the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn ’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women ’ s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal oftime in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said,“It ’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important andcreative hours of her life were spent,the hours when she wrote her poetry.She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors,that is,as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59.According to the author,who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson C)Sappho B)Emily Dickinson D)Not mentioned60.Women in Emily Dickinson’s time______.A)are regarded as reclusesB) C)are expected to be obedient to men spend most of their time in social eventD)are expected to retreat from the world61.Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around.A)1630B)1830C)1730D)193062.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) B) C)It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as“freedom”.She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D)Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people,and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年 A) The happiest people don ’t necessarily have the best things; they just make the most ofeverything that comes along their way.轻一代的教育。
(2021年整理)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案
(完整版)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案的全部内容。
（完整版）2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望（完整版）2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <(完整版)2015年江苏专转本英语真题+精校答案> 这篇文档的全部内容.江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions：There are 4 passages in this part。
Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements。
For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A， B， C and D。
You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter。
【浙江专升本】2015-2018年浙江专升本《英语》参考答案
【浙江专升本】2015-2018年浙江专升本《英语》参考答案2015年浙江专升本考试《英语》试卷答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1.A【解析】本题问全文通篇行文结构，选项A：比较与对比。
contrast表不同处的比较，comparison表相同处的比较，全文通过中西方婚礼比较，不同人对婚礼习俗观点的比较，可以得知选项A正确。
选项B：按时间顺序描述；选项C：细节形成结论；选项D：细节概括。
2.D【解析】在Pra.2有rituals（仪式）and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding，故人类学家可能会研究婚礼习俗，选项D正确。
选项A：发型；选项B：珠宝；选项C：年鉴，本文都未从说明。
3.C【解析】在Pra.3中Karen的朋友和亲戚赠送表亲的婚纱是婚礼旧习俗中属于必需品中的something borrowed（借来的东西）。
选项A指祖母的纪念品盒；选项D指蓝色吊袜带。
4.D【解析】“omen”原义为预兆、先兆。
在Pra.5中指5月18号这天结婚预示我要发财之意。
与选项D 对应。
选项A指标记；选项B指现在的标示；选项C指过去的标示，均与本文不符。
5.A【解析】最后一段中，花店和餐饮业由于5月18号这天盛行婚礼促进他们的生意，让他们赚更多的钱。
所以作者说“或许他们才应该说‘I will get rich.’”作者此时的语气幽默诙谐的，具有调侃之意。
选项B：容忍的；选项C：实际的，现实的；选项D：愤怒的，都不正确。
6.C【解析】Pra.2中有…they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores可以得知孩子们宁愿淘气或者被教训来获得大人的关注，也不会选择被忽视。
7.A【解析】由Pra.2中可以得知在晚饭时间，Johnny想要获得父母关注，就会与他的兄弟争食。
而面对这种情况，Johnny的父母一般先忽视Johnny而赞扬他的兄弟来达成让Johnny自己变得乖巧听话的意图。
[大学英语考试复习资料]江苏省专升本英语真题2015年
![[大学英语考试复习资料]江苏省专升本英语真题2015年](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/77d6eeeb844769eae009ede8.png)
This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.
Passage Two
If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television.
I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all—I watched TV almost seven hours a day.
1. A couch potato is someone who ______.
A.spends much time sitting and watching TV
B.plants potato
C.plants potato in the couch
D.sits in a couch eating potato
答案:A[解析] 定位题，文中第二自然段。
2. People watch TV so much because ______.
A.television is good before breakfast entertainment
陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案
陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1陕西2015年专升本英语考试真题及答案Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）Passage 1Questions 1-5Most people have no idea how many secrets a smile can hide. We all know it's pleasant to smile. But what is the hidden secret? According to a study, a smile can trick our brains into feeling better. And as we all know, when we feel happy, we smile. However, the surprising fact is that smiling triggers our brain to release chemicals that make us feel happy.1. Why do people smile according to the passage?A. They want to hide their secrets.B. They want to trick their brains into feeling better.C. They want to make themselves feel happy.D. They want to release chemicals that help them feel happy.答案：B2. According to the passage, what happens when we feel happy?A. We smile.B. We release chemicals that make us feel happy.C. We feel better.D. We trick our brains into feeling better.答案：A3. What does a smile trigger in our brain according to the passage?A. A release of chemicals that make us feel happy.B. A feeling of happiness.C. A desire to trick our brains.D. A desire to hide secrets.答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a hidden secret that a smile can have?A. Making us feel better.B. Trickling our brains.C. Releasing chemicals that make us feel happy.D. Making us hide secrets.答案：D5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People should smile more often.B. Smiling is the key to happiness.C. Smiling can make us feel happier.D. Few people know the importance of smiling.答案：CPassage 2Questions 6-10Water is one of the most important resources in the world, yet millions of people still don't have access to clean water. As the global population grows, so does the demand for water. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population could be facing water shortages. The scarcity of water not only affects humans but also has a devastating impact on theenvironment. It is crucial for us to take action now to conserve water and protect this vital resource.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The scarcity of water.B. The importance of conserving water.C. The impact of water shortages on humans and the environment.D. The growing demand for clean water.答案：B7. What is the estimated percentage of the world's population that could be facing water shortages by 2025?A. One-third.B. Two-thirds.C. Half.D. Three-quarters.答案：B8. According to the passage, who is affected by the scarcity of water?A. Only humans.B. Only animals.C. Only the environment.D. Humans and the environment.答案：D9. What does the author suggest we do in response to the scarcity of water?A. Ignore the problem.B. Take action to conserve water.C. Wait until the situation improves.D. Do nothing.答案：B10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Water shortages are not a serious issue.B. It is too late to take action to conserve water.C. Water conservation is essential for the future.D. The demand for water will decrease in the future.答案：C以上是陕西2015年专升本英语考试的阅读理解部分的真题及答案。
2015 年浙江专升本英语真题解析
2015年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析PartⅠReading ComprehensionSection A（每小题2分，共40分）Passage One1.【答案】A。
解析：主旨题。
本文主要借助一位西方新娘和一位中国新娘来对比中西方不同的婚俗，所以本题答案为A，对比和对照。
2.【答案】D。
解析：词汇语义题。
通读全文可知，本文的婚俗都是通过Maxine Rowe，也就是这个“anthropologist”陈述的，所以这个“anthropologist”应该是为研究习俗（customs）的人。
3.【答案】C。
解析：细节题。
根据cousin’s wedding veil定位到文章第三段最后。
第三段说，根据老的习俗，婚礼上应该备齐“古老的东西，新的东西，借来的东西及蓝色的东西”，那么经过分析“cousin’s wedding veil”应该是借来的东西。
所以选C。
4.【答案】D。
解析：词汇语义题。
Omen一次出现在文章倒数第二段最后一句。
中国人喜欢选择在5月18日结婚，因为518和中文“我要发”是谐音。
所以根据这个意思我们可以推断，这天结婚应该被认为有个好兆头的意思，所以应该选D，未来。
5.【答案】A。
解析：态度题。
文章最后一段说有些人认为大家都挤在同一天结婚很愚蠢，但对于美发店、花店以及饭店的老板来说，他们有很多生意可以做，他们才是最该说“我要发”的人。
此句诙谐有趣，描写出那些商人窃喜的心理活动，所以应该选A。
Passage Two6.【答案】C。
解析：细节题。
文章第二段都在讲小孩为了得到关注可以说“不择手段”。
从第二段开头部分可以得到提示。
People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so...than be“good”and be ignored.选C，孩子会以淘气的方式得到父母的关注。
7.【答案】A。
2015年浙江专升本英语真题解析
2015年浙江专升本英语真题解析2015年浙江专升本英语考试的真题共有四篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空和一篇英译汉翻译。
题材包括了环保、健康、全球化以及科技等方面。
本篇文章将针对这些题目进行解析。
阅读理解题目一：环保题目：根据文章内容判断下列说法是否正确。
1. Recycling is popular in Japan.2. The recycling system in Japan is controlled by the government.3. Japanese citizens receive rewards for recycling.解析：首先考生需要明确该段文章所属的主题以及段落的中心思想。
本段文章主题为日本的环保措施，主要描述了日本的循环商务以及国家对环保问题的重视程度。
根据文章第一句话"Recycling is popular in Japan."可以判断第一条说法为正确。
根据第二句"Recycling is not only financially rewarding for companies involved, but also popular among Japanese citizens."可以得出第三条说法为正确，意味着日本市民对于回收利用的行为是有回报的。
但是文章并没有提到政府是否控制回收系统，因此第二条说法无法确定，答案是否定的。
阅读理解题目二：健康题目：文章主要讲述了什么内容？解析：本文主题为健康，主要讲述了饮食对健康的影响。
通过阅读全文，可以得出文章主要讲述了饮食对人们的健康和寿命有重要影响，按照良好的饮食习惯能够预防多种疾病，而长期的不良饮食习惯则会导致疾病的风险增加。
因此，答案为饮食对健康和寿命的影响。
完形填空题目：全球化题目：根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
解析：本文主题为全球化，主要讲述了全球化对于一些工作和生活方面的影响。
2015年专升本真题及答案
2015 年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I 卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decide on the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s. ,D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes. B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere. D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. C) A waitress.B)A post office clerk. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor.C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at 9 : 15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice. B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue. B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believ e them anymore.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C) She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D) She failed in the economics test.14. A) John cheated in the test.B) George passed the economics test.C) The woman failed in the economics test.D )Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. C) Growing up.B) Table manners. D) Dining out.16. A) It was the firs t time he was called “Mister”.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When they took a trip abroad together.20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put offC) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;A) troubled B) mistakenC) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.Asmart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired______________ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrived C) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twice C) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______ that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realized C) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，51 —60 小题，每小题 2 分；61 一62 小题，每小题3 分，共30 分）Part 3 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”，“who”refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where youngpeople can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .A) eat in restaurants sometimes B) invite your friends for a picnicC) take some food with you D) have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends. Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced. Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town calledAmherst. Hers was an old family; her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before. Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor. She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia. Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves. She doesn’t seem to have liked her mother very much. She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married. In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home. Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry. From then on, she spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing. In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she looked at her niece and said, “It’s just a turn-and freedom, Mary!” It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry. She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59. According to the author, who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B) Emily DickinsonC) Sappho D) Not mentioned60. Women in Emily Dickinson’s time ______.A) are regarded as reclusesB) are expected to be obedient to menC) spend most of their time in social eventD) are expected to retreat from the world61. Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around .A)1630 B)1830 C)1730 D)193062. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A) It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B) Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as “freedom”.C) She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D) Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第II 卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You'll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.74. Many parts of the country also have youth hotels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.75. In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我们想知道他是如何解决那个问题的。
2015年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析
2015年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析一、语音知识第I卷（选择题，共125分）I.Phonetics （5 points）Directions ：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.在下列每一组单词中，有四个带下划线的字母或字母组合，标记A、B、C和D。
比较下划线部分，找出与其他单词不同的部分发音。
马克把答题纸上相应的字母涂黑。
1.A.measureB.deadlineC.heatD.feather答案：C2.ughterB.enoughC.coughD.ghost答案：D3.A.robB.climbC.disturbD.absorb答案：B4.A.uncleB.productC.ruralD.ugly答案：C5.A.slowB.showerC.flowerD.how答案：A二、词汇与语法知识Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A f B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Only in my thirties a purpose in life.A.did I findB.I did findC.I foundD.found I答案：A解析：考查倒装句和动词的时态。
2015专升本阅读理解练习及答案详解
Re a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n(January, 2015) Passage 1Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child may ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or to cut out, games printed on a package or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products, or to ask their parents to buy for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable container are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container may cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of the package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size” painted on it. This sugges ts that the large size has the most products for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.1. As used in the passage, the word “motivate” most probably means______.A) making one deep in thoughtB) supplying a thought or feeling that makes one act1C) providing a story that makes one moveD) making one believe what he does is just right2. A buyer will get something for nothing most probably means that ______.A) a buyer will get something useful free of chargeB) a buyer will get what he pays forC) a buyer will gain more than he losesD) a buyer will not get what he wants3. People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because ______. A) they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the productB) the container is too attractiveC) they think they can get the container for freeD) they have no other choice4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______.A) Package is often a successful advertisementB) Children are often encouraged tobuy a product by its package withattractive picturesC) A buyer is also attracted by the size of the containerD) On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often neglects what is in it5. What suggestion does the author give in the passage? ______.A) The quality of the container has nothing to do with the quality of the productB) Don’t buy the product w hich is sold in a glass or dishC) A buyer should get what he needs mostD) The best choice for a buyer is to get a product in a plain package Passage 2China is pushing forward a nationwide trial on fortified (强化的) food,2in a bid to improve the health of its citizens. About 30,000 people from the country’s western region have use d fortified flour for two years. Their diets had been improved. This experience will be promoted throughout the country and fortified oil and rice have also been introduced across the country.Fortified food refers to food with nutrients (营养) added, such as vitamins, calcium and iron. The nutrition program is expected to be included in the key projects for the country’s 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-2010). A series of rules and regulations, such as nutrition rules and production standards for fortified flour, will come into effect.The intake of some nutrients, such as fat, protein and calories is often excessive, but some other nutrients, such as vitamins, are lacking in some diets, according to some experts.At the moment there are three ways to improve public nutrition ---- a balanced diet, food fortification and nutritional supplements (补充). However, due to China’s massive population and its unbalanced economic development, food fortification is thought to be the best way of improving public nutrition in a short period of time.China started fortifying food in 2002, while developed countries such as the United States have more than 50 years of such experience. “Fortified foods do not sell well, as the public still knows little about it.” Some experts pointed out.1. What is the purpose for China to push forward the plan on fortified food? .A) To improve the health of its citizensB) To advise its citizens to use fortified flourC) To introduce fortified oil and riceD) To introduce 3 ways to improve public nutrition2. What are added to fortified food? ______.3A) VitaminsB) Calcium and ironC) Fat, protein and caloriesD) Both A and B3. Where is the nutrition program expected to be included? ______.A) In a series of rules and regulationsB) In nutrition rulesC) In the key projects for the country’s 11th Five-Year PlanD) In production standards4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______.A) Some nutrients are lacking in some dietsB) China started fortifying food nearly around years earlier than U.S.C) Food fortification is thought to bethe best way of improving publicnutrition nowD) There are 3 ways to improve public nutrition at the moment5. Why don’t the fortified foods sell well? ______.A) Because the public know little about themB) Because the prices are higherC) Because fortified foods don’t taste goodD) Because fat, protein and calories in fortified foods are often excessive Passage 3A moment’s drilling by the dentists may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. T o avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the “needle” that deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now it’s true th at human body has developed millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves ---- and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves ---- we wouldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the4slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian Fakir who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude towards it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little”, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.1. The purpose of this passage is mainly to tell us ______.A) that pain is good for usB) to stop taking the “needle” at the dentist’sC) how to handle painD) how to avoid torture2. The sense of pain can ______.A) let us know what’s going on in any part of our bodyB) make us open to tortureC) make us pay for our sensitivityD) help us get more sensations3. The best way to ease pain is to ______.A) do what the Indian Fakirs doB) welcome itC) know about it in advance D) treat it as an interesting sensation4. In the first sentence of the last paragraph the word “withstanding” probably means ______.A) accepting B) avoiding C) handling D) curing5. “We pay for our sensitivity” (paragraph 2) means ______.A) it was fortunate for humans to have developed this sensitivity5B) we suffer because of this sensitivityC) we know very well how to cope with sensations of painD) we have to pay the dentist for his treatment of our teethPassage 4Governments at all levels face a tough task in better managing and serving migrant populations.The municipal government of Shanghai carried out a residence certificate system in 2002, granting migrant laborers some treatments enjoyed by their urban counterparts. In Shenzhen, the residence certificate has included healthcare, education and many other contents. The government of Beijing is also working on a local regulation about migrant population management that has aroused much attention.It is not only a specific issue of migrant population management and service but also an issue concerning social welfare, public products, management mechanisms and human rights.For more than half a century, permanent residence registration has been the sole criterion（标准）for one to enjoy urban public products such as healthcare, education, employment and social security. Migrant workers, though contributing to the local economy, can’t enjoy such products equally. Sometimes they are even guarded or discriminated（歧视）against.Migrant populations cannot have a sense of belonging to the city they live in, which is no good for social order and stability and will bring negative impacts to the management.Scientific, rational（合理的）and just social policies and laws will build our society in a positive way. Migrant laborers, especially those who have realized stable employment in the city, should be granted treatment equal to6their urban counterparts.1. How long has the permanent residence registration been the sole criterion? ______.A) For more than 20 years B) For more than 40 yearsC) For more than 50 years D) For more than 100 years2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______.A) It is in 2002 that the municipalgovernment of Shanghai carriedout a residence certificate system B) It is in Shenzhen that the residencecertificate has included healthcare,education and many othercontentsC) It is the compulsory education ofmigrant children that allmunicipal governments shouldpay attention toD) It is in Beijing that the governmentis working on a local regulationabout migrant populationmanagement3. We can infer from the passage that ______.A) Migrant populations want to settle in citiesB) Migrant workers play an important role in local economyC) Migrant workers are all trouble-makersD) Migrant workers will move out of cities sooner or later4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______.A) To argue for the importance of equal rights for all citizens.B) To explain the importance of migrant workers.C) To show the importance of social stability.D) To indicate the importance of municipal governments of all cities.5. The best title for the passage is ______.A) Equal rights for migrantsB) Social order and stability7C) Migrant population managementD) Migrant population service Passage 5Although one might not think so from some of the criticism of it, advertising is essential to the kind of society in which people in the United Kingdom, and a very considerable proportion of the world at large, live. Advertising is indispensable as a means of communicating with others, of telling them about the goods and services that are provided, and of which most of them would never get to hear at all if it were not for advertising. And advertising is extremely helpful to promote a rising standard of living.In talking about advertising, one should not think only in terms of a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicals. In its widest sense, advertising includes a host of other activities such as packaging, shop displays and----in the sense of communication----even the spoken word of the salesman. After all, the resources of advertising are to be found in the market place.For many years it was considered that it was enough to produce goods and supply services. It is only more recently that it has become increasingly understood that the manufacture of goods is a waste of resources unless those goods can be sold at a fair price within a reasonable time span. In the competitive society in which we live, it is important that we go out and sell what we have, and advertising plays an important role in this aspect, whether selling at home or in export markets.About two percent of the UK gross national product is relied on advertising. But it must not be thought that this advertising tries to sell goods to consumers who do not want them. Certainly, advertising does try to attract8the interest of the potential consumer, but if the article when purchased does not match up to the standards that the advertising suggests that it will, it is obviously exceedingly unlikely that the article will sell well.1. According to the text, advertising is important to ______.A) every potential consumer in the worldB) large countries in the worldC) people with a high standard of livingD) a large number of people in the world2. Advertising has its origins in ______.A) shop window displays and the wrapping of goodsB) face to face contact between sellers and buyersC) the communicative abilities of a trained sales personD) articles in newspapers and magazines 3. People have realized that resources are wasted if goods ______.A) are not of lasting valueB) are not sold at a high priceC) remain unsold for a long timeD) remained unsold in export markets4. The text makes a point that goods will sell well if ______.A) advertisements show the true value of themB) enough money is spent on advertisingC) advertisements are well designedD) they are of high quality5. The best title of this passage would be ______.A) Benefits of AdvertisingB) A Brief History of Advertising in the UKC) Limitations of AdvertisingD) Production and Advertising Passage 6In ancient times the most important9examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. Two types of tests are commonly used in modern schools. The first type is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter (or number) on his examination paper.For testing a student’s memory of facts and details, the objective test has advantages. It can be scored very quickly by the teacher or even by a machine. In a short time the teacher can find out a great deal about the student’s range of knowledge.For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.1. This passage is mainly about ______.A) examinations in ancient timesB) modern examinationsC) how to do well in an examinationD) how to set questions for an examination102. To get a doctor’s degree, one has to ______.A) say poetry aloudB) give speechesC) discuss questions in his field with expertsD) both A and B3. The objective test is not very satisfactory because ______.A) it is easy and quick to scoreB) the teacher can find out a greatdeal about the student’s range ofknowledge in a short timeC) it shows how deeply the student has thought about the subjectD) it contains element of luck4. Which of the following statements about the objective test is NOT true? ______.A) Students who have not learned thematerial properly may fail torecognize the correct answer.B) Each question has more than one correct answer.C) A lucky student may guess thecorrect answer without reallyknowing the material.D) The objective test has advantagesfor testing a student’s memory offacts and details.5. The next paragraph will probably deal with ______.A) the other type of examinationB) the advantages of the objective testC) how students guess the correct answer without really knowing the materialD) examinations in the ancient times Passage 7In Britain arrangements for inviting and entertaining guests at a wedding are usually the responsibility of the bride’s family. In most cases it is mainly friends and relations of both families who are invited but when the bride’s father is a businessman of some kind, the wedding reception may11provide a useful occasion for establishing social connections with clients or, customers and other people whose good will may be of advantage to him. It is, however, the bride’s mother who has the job of sending out the formal printed invitation cards.In the case of a church wedding, the vicar (priest) of each parish(教区)in which the ceremony bride and bridegroom live is normally informed about a month in advance of the ceremony so that an announcement of the coming wedding can be made in church on each of three Sundays before it takes place. Anyone who may know of an existing marriage of either partner is ordered to give information about it, though this means of avoiding bigamy(重婚罪) must have been more effective in the days when people moved about the world less than they do today. Often up to a hundred or more people attend the religious service and the bride usually wears the traditional long white dress and veil, while her bride-maids, who are often children, wear long dress in attractive colors. This may also happen in the case of a civil wedding in a register office but is probably less usual.The reception which follows may be held in a restaurant, a local hall or, when there are few guests, in the bride’s own home. Refreshments(茶点)are provided, a special iced wedding-cake is cut (usually to the accompaniment of speeches) and distributed to the guests, toasts are drunk and dancing may follow. At some point in the celebrations, the bride goes to change into everyday clothes and then leaves the party with her husband to go on their honeymoon, the journey they will make together, often in romantic surroundings abroad.1. According to the passage some guests may be invited because ______.12A) they are likely to be annoyed if they are notB) they may give valuable presentsC) their presence could provide future benefitsD) they may help with the expenses of the wedding2. What possible difference is suggested between a church and a civil wedding? ______.A) Civil weddings are less commonly followed by a receptionB) It is less usual for guests to attend the civil wedding ceremoniesC) Guests at civil weddings are less formally dressedD) Less attention could be paid at the latter to convention and charming effect3. Why are the arrangements for a church wedding usually made some time before? ______.A) To allow the necessary length of time for publishing the weddingB) To provide time for organizing the receptionC) To make sure that the guests can arrange to be free on the dayD) To ensure a thorough investigation of the couple’s existing marital status 4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the wedding reception? ______.A) Speeches may be given in the wedding receptionB) The wedding reception may be held in the bride’s homeC) Guests are asked to dress formally to attend the wedding receptionD) Guests may dance in the wedding reception5. The couple leave for their honeymoon ______.A) after the church or register office ceremonyB) immediately after the cake has been cut and the speeches madeC) at the end of the reception13D) as soon as the bride is ready to leavePassage 8Today millions of Americans, of all ages and backgrounds, are participating in thousands of continuing education programs scattered throughout the country. Life-long learning is becoming a part of the American way of life. Vocational educators collectively have a wealth of skills and knowledge to impart to these seekers of new learning.There are many reasons why people are going “back to school”. Diplomas, degrees and certificates bring increased earnings, job promotions and acceptance into new and more challenging careers. Workers must constantly face the challenge of keeping up with the latest developments in their career fields. Reduced working hours are giving adults established in their career fields more time to pursue vocational and leisure-time activities.Continuing education has something for every one of these groups. Real estate salesmen and accountants learn about new laws and financial concepts affecting their clients; union members learn new and advanced skills in contract negotiations; college professors learn new teaching techniques, and housewives learn how to manage the household budget more skillfully.Universities, community colleges, local schools, labor unions, business and industry, and community organizations all contribute to making these continuing education programs available.1. Continuing education programs can be carried out successfully because______.A) professional educators as a wholeare rich in knowledge andteaching experiencesB) people all enjoy the social aspects14of structured educationalactivities---meeting new people C) universities, colleges and otherorganizations all do their best tomake the programs availableD) both A and C2. The reasons why people are going “back to school” show that______.A) Life-long learning is becoming a part of the American way of lifeB) continuing education may meet the needs of all kinds of peopleC) the continuing education is closelyrelated to the promotion inpeople’s career fields and reducedworking hours make the spare timestudy availableD) people from all kinds of life are participating in various teaching programs3. “…established in their career fields” in Paragraph 2 means______.A) caused people to believe in the factthat they have the ability to fulfillthe task in their own fieldsB) placed oneself in a firm position in one’s occupational fieldC) successfully finished their jobsD) well known in their own fields4. Real estate salesmen are people ______.A) who are engaged in selling and buying goodsB) who are concerned in the businessof selling a person’s property,such as land and buildingC) whose jobs are concerned with financial fieldsD) whose jobs are to keep, andexamine the money accounts ofbusiness or people5. This selection would best be described as______.A) humor B) criticismC) political argument D) information15Passage 9Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world.In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s tec hnology are impressive. Oil and gas exploration have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as manganese, iron, nickel and copper exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydroelectric (水力发电的) power.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers (潜水员)with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea-level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved in the future.1. What is the best title for the passage? ______.A) Needs of ManB) Sea HarvestC) Sources of EnergyD) Sea Exploring Technology162. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A) man hasn’t completely cultivated the riches of the seaB) technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC) planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD) in the near future man can live on the ocean floor3. The author mentions all of the following as minerals existing on the ocean floor except ______.A) iron B) copperC) manganese D) tin4. Why does the author mention a steamship? ______.A) To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B) To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C) To argue that man should usesteamships more than other meansof transportation.D) To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.5. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because ______.A) man cannot travel farther into spaceB) resources on land are running shortC) it’s a lot of fun diving into the seaD) ancient people used to explore the seaPassage 10Change---or the ability to adapt oneself to a changing environment---is essential to evolution. The farmer whose land is required for housing or industry must adapt himself: he can move to another place and master the problems peculiar to it; he can change his occupation, perhaps after a period of training, or he can starve to death. A nation which cannot adapt its trade or defense requirements to meet world17conditions faces economic or military disaster. Nothing is fixed and permanently stable. There must be movement forward, which is progress of a sort, or movement backwards, which is decay and deterioration (恶化).In this context, tradition can be a force for good or for evil. As long as it offers a guide (without insisting that its path is the only one), it helps the ignorant and the uninformed to take a step forward, and thereby, to adapt themselves to the changed circumstances. Tradition, or custom, can guide the hunter as effectively as it can influence the nervous hostess. But if we make an idol of tradition, it ceases to become a guide and becomes an obstacle lying on the path of change and progress. If we insist on trying to plot(计划)the future by the past, we clearly handicap ourselves and invite failure. The better course is to adapt the help which tradition can give but, realizing that it necessarily has its roots in the past, to be well aware of its limitations in a changing world.1. The ability mentioned by the writer is the ability ______.A) to work in the changing worldB) to fit oneself to a changing environmentC) to starve to deathD) to live a happy life in the world2.. How does the example of the farmer relate to the writer’s comments on tradition? ______.A) The farmer is greatly influenced by traditionB) The farmer is mentioned as an example of need for people to be adaptableC) The farmer may not have to undergo a period of trainingD) The farmer would rather starve to death than leave his land3. Change is said to be essential to evolution because_____.18。
湖北经济学院2015年普通专升本英语阅读理解真题解析(五)
湖北经济学院2015年普通专升本英语阅读理解真题解析（五）【题型设置】题目难度中等，跟大学英语四级水平相当，一共6篇阅读，所占比重较大【备考建议】湖北普通专升本网建议大家在备考的时候要合理安排作息时间。
早上晨读可以背单词，上午人的思维比较活跃，建议学习高数或者专业课，中午做适当的休息，下午的时候在抽出一点时间学习英语。
大家可以根据自己的习惯来安排学习计划，需要注意的是，不要安排过多的任务，以免增加负担，影响备考效果【真题演练】A recent global survey of 2 000 high-net-worth individuals found that 60% we re not planning on a traditional retirement. Among US participants, 75% expecte d to continue working in some capacity even after stepping away from full-time jobs. "Many of these people made their wealth by doing something they're passio nate (有激情的）about," says Daniel Egan, head of behavioral finance for Barcla ys Wealth Americas. "Given the choice, they prefer to continue working." Barcla ys calls these people “neveretirees”.Unlike many Americans compelled into early retirement by company restriction s, the average neveretiree often has no one forcing his hand. If 106-year-old i nvestor Irving Kahn, head of his own family firm, wants to keep coming to work every day, who's going to stop him? Seventy-eight-year-old Supreme Court Justic e Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s job security is guaranteed in the Constitution.It may seem that these elderly people are trying to cheat death. In fact, th ey are. And it’s working. Howard Friedman, a professor at UC Riverside, found in his research that those who work hardest and are successful in their careers often live the longest lives. "People are generally being given bad advice to slow down, take it easy, stop worrying, and retire to Florida，" he says. He de scribed one study participant, still working at the age of 100, who was recentl y disappointed to see his son retire."We're beginning to see a change in how people view retirement，" says Georg e Leeson, co-director of the Institute of Population Ageing at Oxford. Where on ce retirement was seen as a brief reward after a long struggle through some mis erable job, it is now akin (近似）to being cast aside. What Leeson terms "the W arren Buffett effect" is becoming more broadly appealing as individuals come to "view retirement as not simply being linked to economic productivity but also about contribution."Observers are split on whether this is a wholly good thing. On the one hand, companies and financial firms can benefit from the wisdom of a resilient (坚韧的）chief. On the other, the new generation can find it more difficult to advan ce—an argument that typically holds little sway to a neveretiree.56. What do we learn about the so-called “neveretirees”?A) They are passionate about making a fortune.B) They have no choice but to continue working.C) They love what they do and choose not to retire.D) They will not retire unless they are compelled to.57. What do Irving Kahn and Ruth Bader Ginsburg have in common?A) Neither of them is subject to forced retirement.B) Neither of them desires reward for their work.C) Both cling to their positions despite opposition.D) Both are capable of coping with heavy workloads.58. What is the finding of Howard Friedman’s research?A) The harder you work, the bigger your fortune will be.B) The earlier you retire, the healthier you will be.C) Elderly people have to slow down to live longer.D) Working at an advanced age lengthens people’s life.59. What is the traditional view of retirement according to the passage?A) It means a burden to the younger generation.B) It is a symbol of a mature and civilized society.C) It is a compensation for one's life-long hard work.D) It helps increase a nation’s economic productivity.60. What do critics say about "neveretirees"?A) They are an obstacle to a company’s development.B) They lack the creativity of the younger generation.C) They cannot work as efficiently as they used to.D) They prevent young people from getting ahead.【参考译文】最近一项由2 000位高净值客户参与的全球范围的调查发现,60%的人并未打算正常退休。
2015年河北省专接本考试《英语》真题及答案（下）
2015年河北省专接本考试《英语》真题及答案（下）三.2.1 Section B (15 points)Directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Question 31-40 are based on the following passage.Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand greater ___31___ to go where they please, do what they please, and make ___32___ without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and ___33___ advice from books, lectures, and parent-training courses. Parents want to ___34___ a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider ___35___ and constructive.But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often ___36___ about what is important and what is right.Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But ___37___ may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some families have serious problems withteenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Be cause so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, ___38___ few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into 'solid citizens' who ___39___ most of their parents' expectations. In fact, re cent studies show that the 'generation gap' is narrowing. The vast ___40___ of teenagers share most of their parents' values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.A.fulfillD.majorityG.number J.maintain M.unreasonableB.agreeE.achieve H. seek K.quarrels N.decisionsC.relativelyF.disagree I. freedom L.proper pletely31.Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand greater ___31___ to go where they please, do what they please, and make ___32___ without parental interference.[1.5分]A.fulfillB.agreeC.relativelyD.majorityE.achieveF.disagreeG.numberH.seekI.freedomJ.maintainK.quarrelsL.properM.unreasonableN.decisionspletely参考答案：I解析：根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词。
2015年山东专升本公共英语真题及答案详解(自行打印)
2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试第I卷第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear10questions.The questions will be spoken only once.After each question,there is a pause.During the pause,you should decide on the proper response from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D)given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1.A)John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.,D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2.A)55minutes.B)40minutes.C)45minutes.D)35minutes.3.A)Watch TV at home.B)Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C)Go anywhere.D)Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4.A)A shop assistant.C)A waitress.B)A post office clerk.D)An air stewardess.5.A)Going to New Mexico.C)Going to Arizona.B)Going to the wedding party.D)Going to the museum.6.A)A repairman.B)A doctor.C)A salesman.D)A postman.7.A)In a hotel.B)At a reception desk.C)At a supermarket.D)At a tailor’s shop.8.A)The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B)The train was caught in an accident.C)The train may arrive at9:15.D)The train will not arrive.Long Conversation1Questions9to12are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)To ask for advice.B)To blame the doctor.C)To chat with a friend.D)To make an appointment.10.A)Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B)Parents should set a good model.C)Parents should value honesty a lot.D)Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11.A)Open up a dialogue.B)Ask them why they have lied.C)Place blame.D)Acknowledge their feelings.12.A)Keep a cool head in the first place.B)Tell them if they lie again,they will be punished.C)Punish their children.D)Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation2Questions13to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A)She didn’t help John in the test.B)Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14.A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One1Questions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)Starting a family.C)Growing up.B)Table manners.D)Dining out.16.A)It was the first time he was called“Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17.A)Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together. Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)Relatives.B)Former classmates.C)Neighbors.D)Colleagues.19.A)When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together.20.A)When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.She tries her best to____the changes in fashion.A)keep up with B)put offC)come up with D)go by22.If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get____;A)troubled B)mistakenC)confused D)interfered23.We can____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A)communicate B)tell C)relate D)connect24.The book tells us about the author’s life_____about his writings.A)also B)as much as C)as well as D)as well25.i got a splitting headache.It kept me____the whole night.A)waken B)aware C)awake D)waking26.I'd like to____a special seat for the concert of May5.A)serve B)reserve C)preserve D)conserve them27.The students of this university complain about traffic noises which_____when they are having classes.A)disturb B)interrupt C)prevent D)interfere28.Mary______her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A)identified B)told C)knew D)claimed29.The picture_____me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A)reminded B)collected C)remembered D)recalled30.Over the years my father had gradually______a collection of precious stamps.A)collected B)gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31.It was hard work,but they_____to it and got the job done.A)adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32.This article______more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language Teaching and learning.A)calls for B)allows for C)cares for D)applies for33.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour,they are often late.A)scheduled B)obligated C)requested D)loaded34.What_____to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA)matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35.A smart appearance makes a______impression at an interview.A)favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36.Mary_____like to surf the Internet.She often spends hours on line.A)did B)does C)do D)is37.She pretended not______indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A)to be B)being C)be D)been38.We have to get the road repaired.A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39.She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam;otherwise he______by then.A)would arrive B)would have arrived C)should arrive D)must have arrived40.Mr.Smith insisted that the work______finished by the end of April.A)be B)had been C)was D)were41.The person________I complained is the supervisor.A)whom B)to whom C)who D)to who42.Dr.John_____be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A)may B)can’t C)might not D)may not43.Michael liked the carving very much,which cost him$2000.However,he would gladly havepaid_______for it.A)as twice much B)much as twice C)as much twice D)twice as much44.Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A)did she realize B)she then realized C)she realized D)before she realize45.I find it hard to imagine a time when_______to solve.A)no problems will be there B)there will be no problemsC)no problems there will be D)there no problems will be46.When we arrived at the airport,the plane_______.A)already took off B)took off alreadyC)had already taken off D)has already taken off47.“Would you like to go out for a picnic?”“Yes,it’s_____day!”A)so a beautiful B)so beautifulC)such beautiful D)such a beautiful48.She grabbed me_______and pulled me out of the taxi.A)a arm B)an arm C)by the arm D)the arm49.I know Mike is slow at understanding,but we should be patient_______him.A)for B)with C)at D)about50.He is studying diligently________he should fall behind.A)for fear that B)so that C)unless D)before第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，51—60小题，每小题2分；61一62小题，每小题3分，共30分）Part3Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:There are3passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.Choose the,best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You’ve got to want to write,”I say to them,“not want to be a writer.，’The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer,I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so,however,I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering.What if I would keep putting my dream to test(even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51.The passage is meant to_______.A)warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB)encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC)show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD)advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52.What can be concluded from the passage?A)A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B)Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C)Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D)The chances for writers to become successful are small.53.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A)He found his dream would never come true.B)He hadn't seen a change for the better.C)He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D)He was not able to produce a single book.54.In Line13“...people who died wondering”，“who”refers to those.A)who think a lot without making a decisionB)who regret giving up their career halfwayC)who think too much of the dark side of lifeD)who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains,buses and planes.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip,too.You‘ll not only save money,but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have'‘ride boards”that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same,sort of service—they announce who’s driving where,when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive,older hotels near bus or train stations.Check your travel guide for names of the best.Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time,but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola,either.You can usually get a healthy,cheap breakfast in a restaurant.If the weather is warm,you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch.For dinner you can get the names of good,cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55.The passage tells students______.A)how to get help while travelingB)how to make travel plansC)how to use less money while travelingD)how to choose hotels56.To see more of the country,you’d better travel______.A)by plane B)by train C)by bus D)by bike57.According to the passage,staying at youth hostels is________.A)cheap B)enjoyable C)comfortable D)convenient58.To save money,you can_______.A)eat in restaurants sometimes B)invite your friends for a picnicC)take some food with you D)have more candy and colaPassage ThreeEmily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends.Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime.In spite of this,she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.Along with the Greek poet Sappho,she may be one oi the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December10,1830,in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst.Hers was an oid family;her ancestors had come lo the United States200years before. Her parents were not really rich,but they were certainly not poor.She had an older brother,Austin, and a younger sister,Lavinia.Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people,and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves.She doesn’t seem to have liked her mother very much.She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary. Although she was sometimes described as pretty,she never married.In all outward respects,her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed. Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home.Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women,she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry.From then on,she spent a great deal oftime in her bedroom writing.In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door,she looked at her niece and said,“It’s just a turn-and freedom,Mary!”It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important andcreative hours of her life were spent,the hours when she wrote her poetry.She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors,that is,as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59.According to the author,who is the greatest woman poet in America?A)Both Sappho and Dickinson B)Emily DickinsonC)Sappho D)Not mentioned60.Women in Emily Dickinson’s time______.A)are regarded as reclusesB)are expected to be obedient to menC)spend most of their time in social eventD)are expected to retreat from the world61.Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around.A)1630B)1830C)1730D)193062.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A)It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B)Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as“freedom”.C)She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D)Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people,and they spent a good deal oftime with their family members.Section BDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.63.国家的前途很大程度上取决于年轻一代的教育。
陕西省2015年英语专升本考试真题
陕西省2015年英语专升本考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12015年，陕西省英语专升本考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Children who are raised in homes where parents talk to them in an adult-like manner learn more words, excel at math and are better socially adjusted.These findings come from a study, recently published in Psychological Science, which showed that the number of words a child hears over the course of the day is strongly related to their development in language and other academic skills. The studyfound that children who heard a lot of talk were a full six months ahead of their low-talk peers in terms of language development. They also did better in math and social skills.1. The findings of the study suggest that _______.A. adults should talk to children in a more child-like mannerB. the amount of words a child hears is not related to their developmentC. children do better academically and socially when they hear more wordsD. children do better academically and socially when they hear fewer words2. According to the passage, children who heard more words were how far ahead of their low-talk peers in terms of language development?A. 3 monthsB. 6 monthsC. One yearD. Two years3. In what way did the children who heard more words outperform their low-talk peers?A. They were better at mathB. They were more socially adjustedC. They were more developed in language skillsD. All of the above4. The findings were based on a study published in _______.A. Science DailyB. Psychological ScienceC. Child DevelopmentD. Social Development5. The study suggests that parents should _______.A. speak to their children in an adult-like mannerB. let their children watch TV all dayC. limit the amount of words their children hearD. only speak to their children when necessaryPassage 2Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.There is little doubt that the way your child's school is organized is at least as important as the way it teaches. Organizing schools along extended-day, extended-year or learning-intense models can yield substantial benefits for children. But even these schedules don't guarantee success. Much depends on the specifics of implementation.The devil is in the details. With extended learning time, for example, we can't just wait around for good things to happen. Careful thinking and actively seeking solutions are needed to ensure that more time for learning equals better outcomes.A new study by the National Center on Time & Learning (NCTL) points out some keys to success. For instance, schools must define what they want to achieve with more time for academics, and they need to measure their academic progress to determine whether the extra time is working. And they must identify effective strategies to get the greatest bang for the buck out of the added time.6. According to the passage, what is as important as the way schools teach?A. The way schools are fundedB. The organization of schoolsC. The caliber of the teachersD. The design of the school building7. Extended-day, extended-year and learning-intense models can yield substantial benefits for children, but _______.A. they guarantee success for all childrenB. the devil is in the detailsC. they are the only factors that influence successD. they are not necessary for success8. What do schools need to do in order to ensure that more time for learning equals better outcomes?A. Define their purpose and measure progressB. Increase fundingC. Hire more teachersD. Enroll more students9. According to the National Center on Time & Learning study, what are some keys to success in implementing extended learning time?A. Determining academic progress and measuring the outcomeB. Providing more time for recessC. Allowing students to have more say in their curriculumD. Hosting more school events10. The passage suggests that schools should _______.A. increase the number of holidaysB. extend the school dayC. cut back on classroom timeD. eliminate all extracurricular activities...Part IV Translation (20%)Directions: Translate the following Chinese text into English. Write your translation on the translation sheet.41. 知识是宝库，阅读是开启宝库之门的钥匙。
2015年专升本英语试题及答案
2015年专升本英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共30分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案：A2. The manager, along with his assistants, ________ to attend an important meeting this afternoon.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B3. ________ the truth, I don't think it's a good idea to invest in that company.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C4. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent employees from working overtime.A. introducedB. inventedC. discoveredD. created答案：A5. The book is worth ________ for its valuable insights into the industry.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案：B6. She ________ the room when I entered.A. was cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleanedD. had cleaned答案：A7. The project, ________ next month, is expected to create 500 new jobs.A. completedB. completingC. to be completedD. having completed答案：C8. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the outdoor event.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Owing toD. Regardless of答案：A9. The new law will come into ________ on the first day of next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案：A10. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. bored withD. boring with答案：A...（此处省略中间的题目和答案）29. The children were playing in the park, ________ the sun was shining brightly.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A30. It is generally believed that ________ causes most of the health problems.A. smokingB. smokeC. smokedD. smoker答案：A二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of social media has grown exponentially. People from all walks of life are now using platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect with others, share information, and express their opinions. This rapid growth has not only changed the way we communicate but also the way businesses operate. Companies are now leveraging social media to reach out to their customers, promote their products, and build their brands.31. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of social mediaB. The impact of social media on communicationC. The use of social media in businessD. The benefits of social media for individuals答案：A32. What has the growth of social media changed?A. The way we communicateB. The way businesses operateC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C33. What are companies doing with social media?A. Reaching out to customersB. Promoting productsC. Building brandsD. All of the above答案：DPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining popularity in recent years. A smart city is one that uses information and communication technologies to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analytics to manage resources moreefficiently, reduce waste, and enhance public services. By implementing these technologies, cities can become more sustainable and better prepared for the challenges of the future.34. What is a smart city?A. A city that uses technology to improve lifeB. A city that focuses on sustainabilityC. A city that reduces wasteD. A city that enhances public services答案：A35. What are some benefits of a smart city?A. Efficient resource managementB. Waste reductionC. Improved public servicesD. All of the above答案：D36. What is the purpose of a smart city?A. To become more sustainableB. To prepare for future challengesC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C...（此处省略中间的阅读理解题目和答案）三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain. It is a complex organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions. Despite its small size, it has the power to change the world. The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, remember, and solve problems. It is also the key to our creativity and innovation.37. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The human brainB. The wonders of the worldC. The power of thoughtsD. The importance of emotions答案：A38. What does the brain control?A. ThoughtsB. EmotionsC. ActionsD. All of the above答案：D39. What is the brain responsible for?A. LearningB. RememberingC. Problem-solvingD. All of the above答案：D40. What is the significance of the brain?A. It can change the worldB. It is complexC. It is smallD. It is fascinating答案：A...（此处省略中间的完形填空题目和答案）57. What is the key to our creativity?A. The brainB. The heartC. The mindD. The soul答案：A58. What is the final sentence of the passage?A. The brain is the key to our creativity and innovation.B. The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, remember, and solve problems.C. The brain is a complex organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions.D. The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain.答案：A四、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）59. With the rapid development of technology, online shopping has become a part of our daily life.答案：随着科技的迅速发展，网上购物已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。
武汉轻工大学2015年普通专升本英语阅读理解试题
武汉轻工大学2015年普通专升本英语阅读理解试题2015年武汉轻工大学普通专升本英语真题阅读理解部分，一共有四篇文章，且恢复了快速阅读。
从题木数量上来说，武汉轻工大学一直保持着题量多的原则。
在难易程度上来说，中等难度，跟公共英语三级持平。
所以在考试时，小伙伴们不用担心题目很难，题目数量很多的问题。
只要保持一颗平常心，把握做题速度就可以了。
PS：在平时的练习过程中，一定要注意对时间的掌握哦。
英语阅读练习题When it comes to noise cancelling headphones，sometimes the best offense is a good defense．While there are plenty of active noise cancelling headphones th at use a complex(and pricey)method to block distracting sounds，there are simpl er ways．How about headphones with a snug fit that simply plug up your ear cana ls?This process is called passive isolation．It’s not uncommon for a consumer faced with the choice between the descriptors“passive”and“active”to choose the stronger-sounding technology,but great passive isolation can be just as eff ective and cost a lot less．The AKG K323 XS headphones(59 dollars MSRP)are just such a pair．Sleek and portable，they produce a huge sound marked with prominent bass，supportive mids，and very healthy highs．They’re also the best passive isolators that we’ve te sted in a long time．Like most in-ears，the XS headphones are quite small and s imply designed，available in white，blue，orange，yellow，green—the list goes on．The Android version packs a one-button universal remote，and there’s also a three button version for iOS．The XS’s teeny form factor ,feather weight fra me，and smalI carry case are additional on the go perks(特权享受)．The cable is simple，but of decent quality,It’s shorter than most cords—j ust 3．5 feet—which may or may not be desirable depending on how you use them．Ears come in all different shapes．and so do the speaker covers．AKG includ es four different options：extra small，small，medium，and large．In the audio test labs，these AKGs proved to be a straight．A student．Thanks to moderate ba ss notes and very prominent middle and high notes，music sounds both full and b alanced ．From classical，to jazz，to hip hop，every genre benefits from thi s even-handed sound quality．Listeners will enjoy big，thumping bass that doesn’t obscure subtler insmunents like violin and piano．These tiny in ears aced dis tortion tests to—you won’t find one drop of unwanted or distorted sound．The K323 XS really shines．even in a crowded market．It’s hard to pick whic h glowing attribute to praise first：The massive，well．balanced sound stage?Th e distortion free listening experience?The 59 dollars price tag?The monster is olation?The tiny,portable design?These AKGs are simply aces(王牌)，and online s ale prices of around 40 dollars kick everything up another notch(等级)．56．What can you learn from the first two paragraphs?A.All active isolators are technically complex．B.Consumers are more likely to choose active isolators．C. Passive isolation isn’t as effective as the active one．D.Consumers prefer those low-priced passive isolators．57．What are the extra perks of XS?A. The tiny shape。
2015年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.A．to eat notB．eating notC．not to eatD．not eating正确答案：C解析：Warn to do，排除BD项。
有否定词，直接加不定时前。
2．Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then______it had been badly damaged.A．did we findB．found weC．we foundD．we did find正确答案：A解析：NOT开头要用倒装，B项少助动词且过去式。
3．The girl was so______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.A．disappointingB．disappointedC．delightedD．exciting正确答案：B解析：固定搭配。
4．I don’t think you can work out the maths problem______the teacher’s help.A．withoutB．unlessC．becauseD．since正确答案：A解析：根据题意，没有老师的帮助，我不认为你能计算出数学。
5．If you are unable to attend the meeting, for______reason, you should inform us in advance.A．whateverB．whereverC．howeverD．whoever正确答案：A解析：缺少主语，whatever等于no matter what。