核电汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写（一）BOPMS balance of plant master system 主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板 BPSbypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承 BW backwash 反洗 BYP bypass 旁路 CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵 CAV cavity 空腔 CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀 CC closing coil 闭式循环 CCCWclosed circuit cooling waterCCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 却水泵 CCW condenser circulating waterA/M ADS AGC AOP AOV AST A-STP A-STRT ATCauto/manual 自动/ 手动 automatic dispatch system automatic generator controlauxiliaty oil pump air operated valve automatic stop trip auto stop auto start自动调度系统机组自动发电控制辅助油泵 汽动门 自动停机跳闸系统自动停止 自动启动automatic turbine control汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip AUX auxiliary BAF baffle BASE base BBL barrel BFboiler followBKUP backup自动跳闸 辅助的 隔板 基本方式圆筒型支架 锅炉跟随方式 备用机组辅助设备闭式循环冷却水闭式循环冷循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW coolingtower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差 DEA deaerator 除氧器 DECR decrease 下降 DEG degree(s) 度 DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度 DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐 DESALN desalination 除盐 DGSdegasifier脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释 DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧 DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置配料，加药门蒸馏emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵eccentricity 偏心度 electrohydraulic 电液 electrohydraulic control 电液控制 emergency oil pump 事故油泵extraction steam 抽汽emergency trip system exhange/exhangerEXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/ 排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/ 抽汽器 FAfull arc 全周，全周进汽 FCBfaster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器 FL fluid 流体，液体DOS DR DSTLDSTLT EBOPECCEHEHCEOPESETSEXCH EXH dosing door distilldistillate 蒸馏汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统 交换/ 交换器 exhaust 排气/ 排汽FLG flange 法兰 FLTKflash tank扩容器 FLTR filter 过滤器 FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后 FSTfirst第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵 GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机 GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机 GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门 HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸 HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日 立汽轮机自启动系统HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电 机 HRT heat rate 热耗率 HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速 HT heat 加热 HTG heating 加热horizontal 水平的，卧式的 high pressure高压hopper斗，漏斗 high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HL heat loss热损失HORIZ HP HPR HPSVHRH hot reheat 再热热段HTR HU HW HX HYDR HYDRO HYPCL ICBV ICV IMPLR INJ INRTNG INTMD IP IPSW IPSWP 用水泵IV JB JCT JNL JOP LIQ LKG LO LOFF LOP LP LUB MACH MANF MDBFP MEHheaterhumidifierhotwell heatexchangehydraulichydrostatichypochlorite加热器加湿器热井热交换器液力的静水的氯化物interceptor control bypass valveinterceptor control valve impellerinjection inerting intermediate中调门叶轮喷射惰性的中间的intermediate pressure 中压intermediate press service waterintermediate press service waterpumpinterceptor valvejunction box junctionjournal jacking oilpump中压调节汽门接线盒，连轴器连接轴径liquid 液体leakage/leaking lubeoil leakoff lube oilpump low pressurelube/lubricationmachine manifold润滑油泄漏的，顶轴油泵泄漏已漏的润滑油泵低压润滑机器母管中调门旁路门中压厂用水中压厂motor driven boil feed pump 电泵microprocessor electric hydraulic control微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器 MOP main oil pump 主油泵 MOT main oil tank 主油箱 MOV motor operated valve 电动门 MS main steam 主蒸汽 main steam stop valve 主汽门main steam valve main stop valve master trip solenoid normal oil level non return valvePLSHR polisher 精处理器 PNEU pneumatic气动 的 PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBKrunback快速减负荷ROT rotary转动的 ROTAT rotate转动ROTAT Nrotation 转动RPDrupturing disc 叶片断裂 Z~-八 厶」.厶L 亠4、"/. RPMrevolutions per minute 每分钟的转数 RPS revolutions per second每秒钟的 转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RUrun up负荷迫升overspeed protect controllerPLSH polish/polishing 精处理 MSSVMSV MSV MTS NOL NRVOIV OPC 主汽门 主截门 主跳闸电磁阀 正常油位 逆止阀开中压调门open interceptor valve 超速保护控制RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/ 分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的starting 启动的 startup 开机startup/shutdown 开机/ 停机submerged 浸在水中的 suction 吸入，抽真空 support 支承supervisory 监视的 supervision 监视servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）stop valve 截止门service water closed 闭式水service water closed pump 闭式水泵 service water closed sump 闭式水箱service water open 开式水 SWOP service water open pump开式水泵turbine control systemturbine diagnose monitoring temperature 温度turbine follow 汽机跟随方式turbine generator 汽轮发电机turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵 turbine gear 盘车 thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承 THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流 TK tank 箱，容器 T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连 续出力TPC throttlt pressure control TRSHRK trashrack 滤网 TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转 TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网 TSI turbine supervisory instrument汽轮机监测仪表STRTG SU SU/SD SUB SUCT SUP SUPV SUPVN SV SV SWC SWCP SWCS SWO TCS TDM断管理TEMPTF T-GTGOPTGRTHR汽轮机控制系统汽轮机运行监视、诊主蒸汽压力控制系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/ 振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统OPEN 敞开。
汽轮机中英文词汇
实用文档调节保安系统 governing and protection system油系统 oil system辅机系统 auxiliary system安装要求 requirement for installation技术规范 specification辅助设备 auxiliary equipment安装数据 data on installation工况图 condition curves凝汽式汽轮机 condensing steam turbine 转子部分 rotary part主轴 main shaft联轴器 coupling主油泵 main oil pump叶轮叶片 bladed wheels盘车齿轮 turning gear静子部分 stationary part汽缸 casing喷嘴组 nozzle blocks隔板 diaphragm 挡板 damper汽封 gland轴承 bearing轴承座 bearing housing油动机 servomotor调节汽阀 steam governing valve公用底盘 common chassis单缸结构 single casing structure前汽缸 inlet casing后汽缸 exhaust casing垂直中分面 vertical splits主汽门 main stop valve调节汽阀蒸汽室 steam chamber of steam governing valve新蒸汽 live steam碳素钢 welding carbon steel铸钢 steel casting排汽室 exhaust chamber凝汽器 condenser排气接管 exhaust adapter膨胀节 expansion loop汽轮机本体 steam turbine proper猫爪 lugs沿轴向的 axially推力 thrusting force底脚法兰 foot flanges滑销系统 sliding key system纵销 longitudinal keys横销 cross keys立销 vertical keys润滑油槽 oil grooves润滑油 lubricating oil地脚螺栓 anchor bolts压紧螺栓 hold-down bolts调节级 control stage汽缸筒体 casing barrel测孔 gauging hole温差 temperature differential疏水口 drain ports喷嘴组 nozzle block喷油嘴 oil nozzle悬挂销 suspension pins密封键 sealing keys定位销 securing keys同流部分气封 flow passage glands隔板汽封 diaphragm gland前后汽封 front and rear gland动叶 moving blades围带 shroud band隔板汽封环 diaphragm gland ring压紧弹簧 hoedown spring汽封套筒 gland sleeve迷宫室汽封 labyrinth gland排汽室 exhaust chamber漏气 leak steam套装转子 shrunk-on rotor危急遮断器 emergency governor刚性联轴器 butt-muff coupling动平衡试验 dynamic test推力轴承前轴承 thrust-journal bearing主油泵环室 chamber of mail oil pump危急遮断油门 emergency governor pilot valve 试验控制阀 trial control valve启动阀 starting valve前底板 front base plate角销 angle pins热膨胀监测保护仪 thermal expansion monitor金属软管 metallic flexible hoses油口 oil port探头 probe插头座 plug socket铂热电阻 platinum thermostats具体位置 practical position联合轴承 combined bearing可倾瓦式 pivoted shoe推力瓦块 thrust pads小齿轮 pinion套装 be shrunk on螺旋槽 spiral grooves静压力 fixed pressure有孔帽罩 perforated cap多压式汽轮机/补汽式汽轮机 multi-pressure turbine启动阀 Starting valve 汽轮机安全监测装置 Safety monitor for steam turbine电调装置 Electric governing system油动机 Servomotor调节汽阀及连杆 Steam governing valve with link lever 疏水管路 Drain piping射汽抽气器蒸汽管路 Steam piping for steam ejector汽封管路 Gland piping抽空气管路 Air extraction piping滤汽器 Steam filter外部油管路系统图 External oil line system diagram本体油管路 Oil line for turbine proper凝汽器 Condenser安全膜板 Rupture disk排汽接管 Exhaust adapter起动抽气器 Starting ejector两级射汽抽气器 Two-stage steam ejector疏水器 Drainer轴封冷却器 Shaft gland steam cooler疏水膨胀箱 Flash tank扩容器均压箱 Surge tank垫铁 Wedge block特种板手 Special spanner桥形规 Bridge gauge拆轴瓦工具 Bearing liner remover拆装主汽门工具Tool for dismantling and assembling MSV导柱 Guide pillar汽缸导柱 Guide pillar for casing吊转子工具 Hoisting bar for rotor吊隔板工具 Hoisting bar for diaphragm吊汽缸工具 Hoisting bar for casing转子固定装置 Device for fixing rotor螺栓 bolt双头螺栓 Stud罩螺母 Cap nut填料环 Packing ring活塞环 Piston ring错油门弹簧 Spring of pilot valve推力瓦块 Thrust pad轴承瓦块 Bearing pad滤芯 Filter cartridge电磁阀 Solenoid valve方向控制阀 Direction control valve升降式止回阀 Elevating check valve焊接式截止阀 Welding stop valve截止阀 Stop valve闸阀 Gate valve磁阻式转速传感器 Reluctance speed sensor热膨胀监测保护仪 Thermal expansion monitor油动机监视保护仪 Servomotor monitor热电偶 Thermocouple接近开关 Proximity switch行程开关 Limit switch压力开关 Press switch充气工具 Air charging tool压力调节器 Press. regulator压力变送器 Press. transmitter双筒低压管路过滤器 Binocular LP line filter囊式蓄能器 Bag accumulator三相异步电动机 Three-phase asynchronous motor数字电液调节系统 DEH system数字转速表 Digital tachometer磁浮液位计 Magnetic float type level meter铂热电阻 Platinum thermistor 米引线 5m lead wire热电阻 Thermistor接线端子箱 Terminal box汽耗率 Steam rate通气器 Gas exhauster前置器 Proximitor延伸电缆 Extension cable浸入直管式液位指示器 Immersion straight pipe type level indicator 液压空气滤清器 hydraulic air filter自封式吸油过滤器 self-closing oil adsorption filter膨胀节 expansion joint通用型膨胀节， common type expansion joint键槽 keyway蠕变断裂测试数据 Creep Rupture Test Data锻造温度 Forge Nearing Temp.始锻 Starting Forge终锻 Final Forge线膨胀系数 Liner Expansibility导热系数 Heat Conductivity弹性系数 Elastic Ratio临界点温度 Transformation Point Temp.蠕变断裂强度 Creep Rupture StrengthP20 新蒸汽 LIVE STEAM 压力 PRESS. 温度 TEMP.流量 FLOW RATE 焓 ENTHALPY 热耗 HEAT RATE 汽耗 STEAM RATEP21 工业抽汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FOR PROCESSING汽机排汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FROM TURBINE冷却水COOLING WATERP23 初压变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL PRESS. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVP24 初温变化对功率的修正曲线INITIAL TEMP. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP25 冷却水温变化对功率的修正曲线COOLING WATER TEMP. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP26 抽汽压力变化对功率的修正曲线EXTRACTION PRESS. VARIATION – POWER CORRECTION CURVEP27 工况图 CONDITION CURVEI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas fired power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式 Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 )water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振 :accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头 .A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT ::Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR :Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管 :CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板隔板 diaphragmDP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller: 压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入 / 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式 :M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动 / 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收。
汽轮机术语
1汽轮机种类与型式1.1汽轮机steam turbine蒸汽透平使蒸汽膨胀将热能转换为机械能的、具有叶片的旋转式动力机械。
1.2冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine大多数级的蒸汽主要在喷嘴或静叶栅中进行膨胀的汽轮机。
1.3反动式汽轮机reaction turbine大多数级的蒸汽在喷嘴nozzle(或静叶栅)和动叶栅中都进行膨胀的汽轮机。
1.4轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine蒸汽基本上沿轴向流动的汽轮机。
1.5辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine蒸汽基本上沿径向流动的汽轮机。
1.6凝汽式汽轮机condensing turbine排汽直接进入凝汽器的汽轮机。
1.7背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine将高于大气压力的排汽用于供热或其他用途的汽轮机。
1.8抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine从汽轮机级后抽出部分蒸汽供用户使用的汽轮机。
1.9调节抽汽式汽轮机regulated extraction turbine抽汽压力可以调节的抽汽式汽轮机。
1.10热电联产汽轮机cogeneration turbine能同时承担供热和发电两项任务的汽轮机1.11回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine有部分蒸汽从汽轮机级后抽出加热锅炉给水的汽轮机。
1.12再热式汽轮机reheat turbine蒸汽在膨胀过程中从汽轮机引出，经再次加热后重新返回，继续膨胀作功的汽轮机。
1.13低压汽轮机low pressure turbine主蒸汽压力在1.5MPa以下的汽轮机。
1.14中压汽轮机medium-pressure turbine主蒸汽压力在3.4MPa左右的汽轮机。
1.15高压汽轮机high pressure turbine主蒸汽压力为9.0MPa左右的汽轮机。
1.16超高压汽轮机super-high pressure turbine主蒸汽压力为12.0MPa～14.0MPa的汽轮机。
汽轮机专业英语
STEAM/GAS TURBINE VOCABULARY(TECHNICAL TERMS)汽轮机/燃气轮机词汇(技术术语)I Power station电站1。
power station电站2。
power plant电站，发电设备3。
utility电力部门4.independent power producer （IPP）独立发电项目，独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站6。
thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired）power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power （CHP）plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13。
gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant （liquefied natural gas）燃液化天然气电站15. BoP （balance of plant）电站辅机16. I＆C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17。
Turbine透平，涡轮18。
steam turbine汽轮机19。
gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21。
fossil turbine火电汽轮机22。
industrial turbine工业透平23。
cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24。
condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25。
back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27。
汽轮机详细设计参数
I Power station电站1.power station电站2.power plant电站，发电设备3.utility电力部门4.independent power producer(IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6.thermal power station火电站7.fossil(fired)power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站bined heat power(CHP)plant热电联供机组9.steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10.cogeneration power station热电联供电站11.coal fired power plant燃煤电站12.oil fired power plant燃油电站13.gas filed power plant燃气电站14.LNG power plant(liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15.BoP(balance of plant)电站辅机16.I&C(instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17.Turbine透平，涡轮18.steam turbine汽轮机19.gas turbine燃气轮机20.nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21.fossil turbine火电汽轮机22.industrial turbine工业透平23.cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24.condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25.back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26.extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27.extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28.single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29.double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30.mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31.HP(IP,LP)turbine高（中、低）压缸32.sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33.super-critical pressure(SC)turbine超临界汽轮机34.ultra-super critical(USC)pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35.BFPT(boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36.steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37.reheat turbine再热汽轮机38.double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39.wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40.saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41.full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42.half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43.tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44.cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45.super(over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46.impulse(type)turbine冲动式汽轮机47.reaction(type)turbine反动式汽轮机48.axial flow turbine轴流透平49.radial flow turbine径流透平50.turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51.turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52.turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53.double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54.triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56.single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57.double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58.turbine proper汽轮机本体59.oil turbine油透平60.hydraulic turbine水轮机61.marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62.aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63.stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64.auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65.rotor转子66.rigid rotor刚性转子67.flexible rotor挠性转子68.solid(forged)rotor(monobloc rotor)整锻转子69.welded rotor焊接转子70.(hollow)drum(type)rotor鼓型转子71.built-up rotor组装转子72.rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73.HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74.shafting(shaft)轴系75.HP(IP,LP)rotor高（中、低）压转子76.thrust collar推力盘77.journal轴颈78.section of rotor转子区段79.(first,second)critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80.extension shaft(spacer)中间轴，延伸段81.coupling联轴节82.flexible coupling挠性联轴节83.rigid coupling刚性联轴节84.semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85.half coupling联轴节半部86.integral(forged)coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87.shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88.spigot（rabbet）止口89.disk(disc)叶轮90.rim(steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91.hub轮毂92.body（web）轮体93.T（fir tree-type)groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94.balance hole(plane,weight,plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95.keyway键槽96.disk of constant stress(conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97.disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98.shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99.blade叶片100.moving(rotating,rotor)blade动叶101.bucket动叶102.straight(tapered,twisted)blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）st stage(last but one,penultimate)blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）st(locking,gate)blade(piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105.free-stand blade自由叶片106.integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107.triple-pin blade三联叶片108.bow blade马刀型叶片pound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110.concave(pressure)side内弧（压力侧）111.convex(suction)side背弧（负压侧）112.tenon铆钉头113.leading(inlet)edge进汽边114.trailing(outlet,exit)edge出汽边115.blade wake叶片尾流116.convergent-divergent channel(CD passage)缩张通道117.brazed(stellite)shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片cing hole拉筋孔119.profile(section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120.reaction（degree）反动度121.cascade叶栅122.blade root叶根123.(three teeth,straight,curved)fir-tree(blade)root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124.(five finger)fork type(blade)root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125.tee(T-type)root T型叶根126.inverted-T(blade)root倒T型叶根127.straddle-type(blade)root外包叶根128.straddle inverted T-root外包倒T型叶根129.dovetail root(serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根cing(tie)wire拉筋131.(lacing)lug(stub)拉筋凸台132.loose lacing wire松拉筋133.tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134.shroud(band，cover)围带135.whole circle packed(continuously connected)shroud整圈连接围带136.integral shroud整体围带137.snubber整体围带138.gauging(throat)喉节比（喉部）139.pitch diameter节径，平均直径140.top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV.Stationary parts静止件141.casing(cylinder)汽缸，缸体142.outer casing外缸143.inner casing内缸144.single-shell casing单层缸145.double-shell casing双层缸146.cover(upper half)上半部147.base(lower half)下半部148.horizontal(split)joint水平中分面149.(massive)flange（厚）法兰150.(casing)bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener(bolt,nut,stud,dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152.vertical flange垂直法兰153.tightness气密性154.inlet进口155.exhaust排汽口156.exhaust hood排汽缸157.guide plate导流板158.diffuser扩压管159.flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160.shrunk-on ring红套箍环bined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162.thermal shield(baffle)挡热板163.single(double)flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164.flow path(steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166.lug(foot,pawl)猫爪167.thermal insulation保温设施168.enclosure(lagging)罩壳（外壳）169.diaphragm隔板170.blade ring(diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171.outer(inner)ring(of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172.stationary(stator,guide,nozzle)blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173.vane(partition)静叶174.cast-in(welded-in)diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175.nozzle block(chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176.diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177.bearing housing(pedestal)轴承箱178.front bearing housing(standard)前轴承箱179.rear bearing housing后轴承箱180.floor(-type)bearing落地式轴承181.bearing轴承182.journal(radial)bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183.thrust(axial)bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184.tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185.Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186.Babbitt(white metal,bearing metal)巴氏合金187.bearing bush轴承壳体188.bearing body轴承体189.bearing pad轴瓦190.bearing cover(cap)轴承上半191.360°bearing整圆轴承192.elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193.three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194.self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195.sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196.sliding bearing滑动轴承197.(oil)pocket(wedge)油袋（油楔）198.oil film油膜199.oil(film)whip油膜振荡200.setting pad(segment)安装瓦块201.working pad(segment)工作瓦块202.oil ring(oil deflector)挡油环203.oil film stiffness油膜刚度204.armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V.Main Valves主要阀门205.Main(HP)stop valve(MSV)主汽阀206.control(governing)valve(CV,GV)调节阀207.reheat(IP)stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208.intercept valve再热调节阀bined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210.butterfly valve蝶阀211.piloted(pre-inlet)valve预启阀212.fast valve快速动作阀213.check(non-return)valve逆止阀214.solenoid valve电磁阀215.motor driven(operated)valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217.diaphragm valve(atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218.relief(exhaust)valve释放阀（放汽阀）219.safety valve安全阀220.extraction valve抽汽阀221.stop valve截止阀222.flap valve翻板阀223.gate valve闸阀224.steam chest蒸汽室225.(valve)stem阀杆226.(valve)disk(plug)阀碟227.(valve)seat阀座228.(valve)bonnet(cover)阀帽（阀盖）229.valve casing(chest)阀壳230.(valve)travel(stroke)阀门行程231.cross over(cross under)连通管232.anti-jamming(stick)test防卡涩试验。
核电汽轮机常用英文缩写
A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。
汽轮机英语词汇
一、power station 电站combined heat power plant 热电联供电厂cogeneration power station 热电联供电站coal fired power plant 燃煤电厂fossil （fired）power plant 石化燃料电站或火力发电厂gas fired power plant 燃气电站LNG power plant （liquefied natural gas）液化天燃气电站nuclear power station 核电站oil fired power plant 燃油电站power plant 电站steam power plant 火力发电厂thermal power station 火力发电站二、 turbine type 汽轮机型式axial flow turbine 轴流式汽轮机aeroderivative gas turbine 航空改型燃气轮机back-pressure turbine背压式汽轮机cogeneration turbine 热电联产汽轮机condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机Cross compound turbine 双轴汽轮机combined cycle 联合循环double flow turbine 双排汽汽轮机double-casing turbine 双缸汽轮机Double extraction turbine 双抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机Extraction condensing turbine 抽汽冷凝式汽轮机full-speed turbine 全速汽轮机fossil turbine 化石燃料汽轮机gas turbine 燃气透平half- speed turbine 半速汽轮机HP（IP、LP）turbine 高压（中压、低压）汽轮机hydraulic turbine 水轮机impulse（type）turbine 冲动式汽轮机industrial turbine 工业汽轮机mixed-pressure turbine 混压式汽轮机Mechanical drive turbine 机械驱动用透平marine turbine 船用汽轮机nuclear turbine 核电汽轮机non-reheat turbine 非再热式汽轮机reheat turbine再热式汽轮机regenerative turbine回热式汽轮机reaction （type）turbine反动式汽轮机radial flow turbine 幅流式汽轮机steam turbine with air-cooled condenser 空冷汽轮机saturated steam turbine 饱和蒸汽汽轮机steam turbine 蒸汽汽轮机single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机superheat turbine过热蒸汽汽轮机Single extraction turbine 单抽汽式汽轮机super（over）high pressure turbine 超高压汽轮机Sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界压力汽轮机Super- critical pressure （SC）turbine超临界压力汽轮机single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机stationary turbine 固定式汽轮机tandem compound turbine 串级混合式汽轮机triple flow turbine 三排汽汽轮机Ultra-Super critical pressure （USC）turbine 超超临界压力汽轮机wet-steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机三、words 词汇Axial displacement 轴向位移Axial clearance 轴向间隙Axial vibration轴向振动Axial thrust轴向推力base-load operation 基本负荷运行back pressure 背压conditions 参数calendar age 役龄control and protection控制与保护cold reheat steam conditions 冷端再热蒸汽参数constant-pressure operation 定压运行critical speed临界转速critical pressure 临界压力casing anchor point 汽缸死点dead band of the speed governing system调节系统迟缓率dual steam conditions双蒸汽参数droop control 有差调节differential expension detector 相对膨胀指示器emergency governor 危急遮断器electro hydraulic servo loop 电液伺服回路extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀extraction non return valve抽汽逆止阀extraction steam conditions抽汽参数exhaust conditions 排汽参数electrical auxiliary power 辅机功率efficiency效率exhaust pressure 排汽压力fully-corrected heat rate 全修正的热耗率full load rejection 甩全负荷flame out 熄火fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴governor stability调节器稳定性governing system 调节系统generator output 发电机输出功率guarantee heat rate保证热耗率gland pressure control system 汽封压力控制系统heat rate 热耗率house power （load）厂用电initial load 初始负荷initial steam flow rate 新蒸汽流量initial steam conditions 新蒸汽参数induction steam conditions 注汽参数ignition 点火long-term stability长期稳定性load cycling 周期性负荷运行manual control 手动控制manual tripping 手动打闸停机maximum transient speed最高瞬时转速maximum steam conditions 最高蒸汽参数maximum speed rise 最高升速值maximum continuous speed 最高连续转速maximum continuous rating(MCR) 最大连续功率maximum capability 最大功率maximum overload capability最大超负荷功率most economical continuous rating(ECR) 最经济功率methods of load variation变负荷方式modified sliding-pressure operation 复合滑压运行maximum load inaccuracy or non-linearity负荷最大偏差或非线性度main steam pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制main steam pressure 主蒸汽压力main steam flow 主蒸汽流量main steam temperature主蒸汽温度main oil pump 主油泵net electrical power 净电功率net power at coupling联轴器端的净功率nozzle governing 喷嘴调节operational regimes(modes) 运行方式one-shift operation一班制运行overspeed trip setting超速跳闸整定值operational life运行寿命pre-inlet valve 预启阀peak load unit 调峰机组partial load rejection 部分甩负荷peak-load operation 尖峰负荷运行permanent speed rise稳定升速值Power功率Pulsation protection 喘振保护rated power额定功率reheat steam conditions再热蒸汽参数reheat steam temperature再热蒸汽温度reheat steam pressure 再热蒸汽压力relative dead center 相对死点rated speed额定转速running hours运行小时rotor blading 动叶stator blading 静叶surge margin 喘振裕度speed governing operation 调频运行Solenoid tripping 电磁解脱停机Shafting vibration 轴系振动steam flow rate and steam rate蒸汽流量与汽耗率speed 转速steam rate 汽耗率sliding-pressure operation滑压运行steady-state condition稳态工况stable operation稳定运行short-term stability短期稳定性steady-state speed regulation(speed governing droop) 转速不等率steady-state incremental speed regulation局部转速不等率(incremental speed droop)specified or rated terminal conditions规定或额定的终端参数steam conditions 蒸汽参数Spark plug 点火器terminal conditions 终端参数throttle governing 节流调节turbine-generator protection system汽轮发电机组的保护系统uncorrected tested heat rate 未修正的试验热耗率variable angle stator vane 可转静叶variable inlet guide vane可转进口导叶四、Various systems各种系统actuator执行机构axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）brush sealing刷子汽封booster pump增压泵(oil) cylinder油缸cartridge滤芯clogging堵塞Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）centrifugal stop bolt撞击子differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）demister除油雾器diaphragm gland隔板汽封digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器emergency governor危急遮断器Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统full arc admission全周进汽fire-resistant fluid抗燃油Full arc admission 全周进汽governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统linear variable differential transformer线性阀位传感器lever杠杆methods of initial steam admission新蒸汽进汽方式nozzle governing喷嘴调节overspeed protection超速保护overlap覆盖度pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀piston活塞piston rod活塞杆partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）relay继电器，继动器relay valve继动滑阀（MSV） servomotor 主汽阀油动机spring support操纵座speed governor 调速器safety test box安全试验盒(cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式配汽机构servomotor油动机trip跳闸，脱扣throttle governing节流调节(oil) window油口（窗）Oil system油系统fan风机HP control fluid高压控制油impeller（主油泵）叶轮lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油mist separator 油污分离器main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套装式管道oil purifier净油装置，油净化器oil filter滤油器oil cooler 冷油器overflow valve溢流阀oil vapour油雾，油气pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道switch-over (change-over)切换开关turbine oil透平油Gland system汽封系统dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环gland housing (casing)汽封体gland segment汽封弧段gland (sealing) ring 汽封环gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器gland leak-off 漏汽gland ejector 汽封抽气器gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封leaf sealing薄叶汽封Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封Packing 盘根，填函，汽封shaft gland 轴封spring-back sealing 回弹式汽封Drain system 疏水系统cascade drain (system)逐级疏水drain cooler疏水冷却器drain port 疏水口(drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器Bypass system旁路系统capacity容量desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路start with bypass system带旁路系统启动Regenerative system 回热系统condensing zone冷凝区drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）U tube U型管Reheat system再热系统Cold reheat line再热冷端管道double reheat二次再热hot reheat line 再热热端管道MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器(single) reheat（一次）再热Auxiliaries辅机air cooling zone空气冷却区air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器Condenser凝汽器direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器surface condenser 表面式凝汽器shell壳体support plate 支承隔板sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统single pass condenser单流程凝汽器tube cleaner管子清洗器tube bundle管束tube plate (sheet) 管板(divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室vacuum system真空系统cooling rate冷却速率cleanness 清洁度condensate pump凝结水泵condensate冷凝水deaerating capacity除氧能力evacuate 抽真空expansion joint膨胀接头evacuation 抽真空Ejector 抽气器Filter过滤器hot well (condensate sump)热井non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体oil cooler冷油器on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换strainer滤网subcooling degree过冷度Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器starting ejector启动抽气器twin-filter双联冷油器tube expander胀管器vacuum breaker真空破坏阀vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空vent通风口(water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置Bull gear大齿轮driving gear驱动装置(dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆五、 valves 阀门Butterfly valve 蝶阀Check valve 单向阀Control valve（CV）高压调节阀Combined main stop& governing valve 联合主汽调节阀Drain valve 疏水阀Diaphragm valve（atmospheric）大气薄膜阀Flap valve 瓣阀Fast valve 快关阀Governing valve （GV）高压调节阀Gate valve 闸阀Intercept valve 中压调节阀或再热调节阀Motor driven valve 电动阀Main stop valve(MSV ) 高压主汽阀Piloted valve 错油门Reheat stop valve （RV）再热截止阀或再热主汽阀Relief（exhaust） valve 排气阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Steam chest 蒸汽室Throttle valve（TV）高压主汽阀六、 Rotary parts 转动部分Built-up rotor 组装式转子Blade 叶片（first、second）critical speed （第一、二阶）临界转速Bucket 动叶Coupling 联轴器Drum rotor 鼓型转子Extension shaft 加长轴Flexible coupling 挠性联轴器Free stand blade 自由叶片Flexible rotor 挠性转子HP-LP integrated rotor 高、低压整锻转子HP、IP、LP rotor高、中、低压转子Journal 轴径Last stage blade 末级叶片Moving（rotating、rotor）blade 动叶Rotor without center bore不带中心孔转子Rigid coupling 刚性联轴器Rotor 转子Rigid rotor 刚性转子Solid rotor 整锻转子Shaft 轴Semi- flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器Shrunk-on coupling 套装联轴器Section of rotor 转子截面Shafting 轴系Semi- flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器Shrunk-on coupling 套装联轴器Section of rotor 转子截面Thrust collar 推力盘Turbine stator 汽轮机静子Welded rotor 焊接转子七、 Stationary parts 静止部分armored thermocouple 铠装热电偶Bearing housing 轴承箱Base （lower haft）下半缸bearing 轴承Cover （upper half）上半缸Combined HP-IP casing 高、中压合缸Casing （cylinder）汽缸Double shell casing 双层缸Diaphragm 隔板Dick 叶轮Exhaust 排汽Exhaust hood 后汽缸Front bearing housing 前轴承箱Front bearing housing 前轴承箱Inner casing 内缸Inlet 进口journal bearing 支持轴承Nozzle block（chest）喷嘴组oil film 油膜oil film whip 油膜振荡Outer casing 外缸Partition 叶片（静叶）Rotary diaphragm 旋转隔板rear bearing housing 后轴承箱Single shell casing 单层缸Single（double）flow HP turbine 单（双）流高压汽轮机Stationary blade 静叶thrust bearing 推力轴承working pad 工作瓦八、 Operation运行availability可用率base load (unit) 带基本负荷（机组）boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制cold (state) start 冷态启动cyclic load 循环负荷cyclic duty capacity 变负荷能力combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式connect to grid 并网control room 控制室corrosion腐蚀commission调试，试运行，交付使用combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停erosion浸蚀，水涮extreme hot start极热态启动commission调试，试运行，交付使用erosion浸蚀，水涮fixed pressure (start) 定压（启动）forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率hot start 热态启动initial start初次启动idle running 惰行，空负荷运行life cycle （使用）寿命life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗life extension 寿命延长loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）load throw-off甩负荷load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力latch-on (reset)挂闸Operation mode运行方式overhaul (intervel) 大修（间隔期）planned maintenance 计划维修peak load 峰荷peak shaving调峰run up 升速run away 飞车routine inspection 日常检查rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）repair检修reliability可靠性synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器sliding pressure (start) 滑压（启动）Start (up)启动(emergency) shut down （紧急）停机speed up 升速stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）trip 跳闸unloading甩负荷warm start 温态启动warming暖机九、缩写ABB-Asea Brown Boveri 意大利ABC-Aautomatic Boiler Control锅炉自动控制ACC-Air cool condenser 空冷凝汽器ADS-Aautomatic Dispatch system 自动调度系统AEH- Analog electro-hydraulic 模拟电液控制ALR- Aautomatic load regulator负荷自动调解器AP-Application processor应用处理器APC- Aautomatic phase control自动相位控制APU-accessory power supply 辅助电源AS-auto sync 自动同期ASL- auto stop latch 自动挂闸AST-Auto stop trip 自动停止跳闸ASU- Aautomatic synchronizing unit 自动同步装置ATC-auto turbine control 汽轮机自动控制Bailey Controls 贝利公司美国Basic Controller基本控制器BBC 德国、瑞士BCP-Boiler Circulation Pumps炉水循环泵BCS-burner control system 燃烧器控制系统Bently 本特利BFPT- boiler feed pump turbine 驱动锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFWP-boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵BL-base load基本负荷BMS-burner management system 燃烧器管理系统BR-Breaker 断路器BY-bypass 旁路Bypass on 带旁路Bypass off 不带旁路BPCS-Bypass control system旁路控制系统Bailey Controls Co.贝利控制公司Bently 美国BR-Breaker 断路器CAL-calculated average life平均寿命计算CCI-contact closure input触点闭合输入CCO-contact closure output触点闭合输出CCS-coordination control system 协调控制系统CP-critical pressure临界压力CPC-Computer process control 计算机过程控制CPC-Cycle program control 循环程控CPU-central process unit 中央处理单元CTU-CENTRAL TELEMETRY UNIT 中心遥测单元CIU-computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CIV-close 关闭中压调解阀CRT-cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CTU-Central Telemetry Unit中心遥测单元DAC-digital-to-analog convertion数字-模拟转换DAS-data acquisition system 数据采集系统DDV-Direct drive valve 直接驱动阀DEB-directed energy balance直接能量平衡DCN-Distributed Communication Network分散通讯网络DCS-distributed control system 分散控制系统DCCS- distributed COMPUTER control system分布式计算机控制系统Data highway资料高速公路DDC-direct digital control 直接数字控制DDC-direct digital control system 直接数字控制系统DDM-Dynamic management system 动态管理系统DEH-digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液控制系统DMS-Data management system 数据管理系统DPS-data processing system数据处理系统DPU-distributed processing unit 分集散处理单元Epro 德国EWS-engineering work station 工程师工作站ETS-emergency trip system 危急跳闸系统EH- electro-hydraulic 电液EWS-Engineering Work Station工程师工作站FCB-Fast Cut Back 快速甩负荷（甩负荷保护）FCS- fire control system 点火控制系统Foxboro 福克斯波罗美国FSS-Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSS-fire security system 火焰安全系统FSSS-Furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统GP-Graphics Processor图形处理器GV-Governing valve 高压调节阀GTCC-Gas turbine combined cycle 燃气透平联合循环HCS-hierarchical control system 分级控制系统HEP-High exhaust pressure 高压排汽压力Hitach 日立日本Honeywell 霍尼威尔美国I&C-instrumentation and control 仪表及控制系统IEP-Intermediate exhaust pressure 中压排汽压力IMP-impulse 调节级压力Information highway 信息高速公路IV-Interrupter valve 中压调节阀Kent 肯特公司英国LAN -Local Area Network 局域网络LDA-Load down anticipation 负荷下降予测LMCC-Load Management control central 负荷管理控制中心LVDT-Linear variable differential tranfe 线性可变差动变送器MAP-Manufacturing automation protocol制造自动化协议MCR-Maxium Continuous Rate 最大连续出力MFP-multifunction processor 多功能处理器MFT-main fuel trip 主燃料跳闸MHC-Mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压式控制系统Moore 摩尔公司美国MSR-moisture separator reheater汽水分离再热器MSV-main stop valve主汽阀MTBF-mean time between failures平均无故障时间MW-Megawatt 兆瓦N.P.S.-nuclear power station核电站OIS-Operator Interface Station操作员接口站OTSG-once through steam generator直流锅炉OPC-overspeed protection control 超速保护控制PC-personal computer 个人计算机PCU -–process control unit 过程控制单元PCW- process control view过程控制观测站PID-Proportional integral differential比例-积分-微分PIO-process input output 过程输入输出OIS-operator interface station 操作员接口站PL-peak load尖峰负荷PLC-programmable logical controller 可编程控制器RAM-Random Access Mmemory随机内存RIM-Rack interface module 框架接口模块ROM-Read Only Memory只读存储器RPM-revolution per minute转数/分RPU-Remote processing unit远程处理单元RSV-reheat stop valve再热主阀RTC-reheat temperature controler再热温度控制器RTU-remote terminal unit远程终端单元）RB-Run Back 自动减负荷RCP-Reheat cold pressure 再热冷端压力RHP-Reheat hot pressure再热热端压力RSV-Reheat stop valve 再热截止阀RTD-Resistance temperature detector 电阻式温度检测器SCC-SUPERVISORY COMPUTER CONTROL 监督控制系统SCS-sequencing control system顺序控制系统Siemens 西门子德国SIU-station interface unit 站接口单元SSR-steam seal regulator 汽封调解器SYN-synchronizing同步的Taylor Instruments 泰勒仪表公司美国TC-Thermoelectric couple 热电偶TCU-total control unit（完全控制单元）TDCS-total distributed control system集散控制系统TDM-Transient data management system 瞬态数据管理系统TG-Turning gear 盘车装置TGOP-turning gear oil pump盘车装置油泵TPC-TTIS-test instrumentation system测量仪表系统Triconex 美国TSI-turbine supervisory instrument汽轮机监视仪表TV-Throttle Valve 高压主汽阀UPCI-universal programmable controller interface 通用可编程控制器接口UPS-Uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源VCC-servo control card（circuit）伺服控制卡（电路）Vibro-meter 美国WAN-Wide Area Network 广域网络WEStation 工作站Westing House 西屋公司美国WDPF-westinghouse distributed processing family 西屋公司分散控制系统Wood Ward 伍德沃德公司日本WS-Work Sation 工作站。
核电英文缩写
核电英文缩写
化学和容积控制系统（RCV，Chemical and volume control system ）
反应堆硼和水补给系统（REA）
余热排出系统（RRA）
反应堆和乏燃料水池冷却和处理系统（PTR）
反应堆冷却剂系统（RCP，Reactor Coolant System）
汽机控制系统(GRE)
汽机保护系统(GSE)
汽机旁路系统(GCT)
除氧器系统(ADG)
汽动给水泵系统(APP)
电动给水泵系统(APA)
给水流量控制(ARE)
核岛安全设施辅助给水系统（ASG）
主蒸汽系统（VVP）：将蒸汽发生器产生的主蒸汽送往常规岛各系统。
涉及常规岛部分的与主蒸汽系统相关的管道。
高压给水加热器系统（AHP）：汽机回热系统的一部分，通过抽汽来加热给水、收集来自汽水分离再热器的疏水和收集汽侧不可凝结气体并逐级排放至除氧器。
给水流量控制系统（ARE）：向蒸汽发生器供应给水，使蒸汽发生器二次侧的水位保持在一个基准值。
电动给水泵系统（APA）：是在各种运行工况，通过高压给水系统，从除氧器连续地向蒸汽发生器供应给水系统。
启动给水泵系统（APD）：是仅在机组启动和反应堆冷却系统加热、热停堆或使反应堆冷却剂系统冷却至堆芯余热排出系统可以投入运行的程度时投运的系统。
核电缩略语
核电缩略语核电缩略语A给水供给ABP 低压给水加热器系统ACO 给水加热器疏水回收系统ADG 给水除氧器系统AET 主给水泵汽轮机轴封系统AGM 电动主给水泵润滑油系统AGR 主给水泵汽轮机润滑、调整油系统AHP 高压给水加热器系统APA 电动主给水泵系统APG 蒸汽发生器排污系统APP 汽动主给水泵系统APU 主给水泵汽轮机疏水系统ARE 主给水流量调整系统ASG 辅助给水系统C凝汽器（冷凝、真空、循环水）CAR 汽轮机低压缸排汽口喷淋系统CET 汽轮机轴封系统CEX 凝聚水系统CFI 循环水过滤系统CFM 凝汽器精滤系统CGR 循环水泵润滑油系统CPA 阴极庇护系统CPP 凝聚水净化处理系统（没安装）CRF 循环水系统CTA 凝汽器管清洗系统CTE 循环水处理系统CVI 凝汽器真空系统D通讯、装卸设备、通风、照明DAA 冷、热机维修车间和仓库电梯DAB 办公楼电梯DAI 核岛厂房电梯DAM 汽轮机厂房电梯DEB 办公楼冷、热水系统DEG 核岛冷冻水系统DEL 电气厂房冷冻水系统DMA BOP装卸搬运设备DME 主开关站装卸搬运设备DMH BOP区域内的各种起吊设备DMI 混凝土桶长久存放用的装卸搬运设备DMK 核燃料厂房装卸搬运设备DMM 汽轮机厂房机械装卸设备DMN 核辅助厂房装卸搬运设备DMP 循环水泵站装卸搬运设备DMR 反应堆厂房装卸搬运设备DMW RX外部龙门架，WX、DX、LX和核废物辅助厂房装卸搬运设备DNH 正常照明系统DSI 厂区保安系统DSH 应急照明系统DTL 闭路电视系统DTV厂区通讯系统DV A 冷机维修车间和仓库通风系统DVC 主控室通风系统DVD 柴油机房通风系统DVE 电缆层通风系统DVF 电气厂房排烟系统DVG 辅助给水泵房通风系统DVH 上充泵房应急通风系统DVI 核岛设备冷却水泵房通风系统DVK 核燃料厂房通风系统DVL 电气厂房主通风系统DVM 汽轮机房通风系统DVN 核辅助厂房通风系统DVP 循环水泵站通风系统DVQ 核废物辅助厂房通风系统DVS 平安注入和平安壳喷淋泵电机房通风系统DVT 除盐水车间通风系统DVV 辅助锅炉和空压机房通风系统DVW平安壳环廊房间通风系统D 润滑油输送装置厂房通风系统DW A 热维修车间和仓库通风系统DWB 餐厅通风系统DWE 主开关站通风系统DWG 其它BOP厂房通风系统（UA等）DWL 热洗衣房通风系统DWN 厂区实验室通风系统DWR 应急保安楼通风系统DWS 重要厂用水泵站通风系统（SEC泵房）DWX 油和润滑油脂储藏房通风系统（FC泵房）DWY 制氧站通风系统DWZ 制氢站通风系统E平安壳EAS 平安壳喷淋系统EAU 平安壳仪表系统EBA 平安壳换气通风系统EPP 平安壳泄漏监测系统ETY平安壳内大气监测系统EVC 反应堆堆坑通风系统EVF 平安壳内空气净化系统EVR 平安壳延续通风系统G汽轮发电机GCA 汽轮机和给水停运期间的保养系统GCT 汽轮机旁路系统GEV 输电系统GEW 主开关站-超高压母线（400/500KV）配电装置GEX 发电机励磁和电压调整系统GFR 汽轮机调整油系统GGR 汽轮机润滑、顶轴、盘车系统GHE 发电机密封油系统GPA 发电机和输电庇护系统GPV 汽轮机蒸汽和疏水系统GRE 汽轮机调速系统GRH 发电机氢气冷却系统GRV 发电机氢气供给系统GSE 汽轮机庇护系统GSS 汽轮水分别再热器系统GST 发电机定子冷却水系统GSY 同步并网系统GTH 汽机轮润滑油处理系统GTR 汽轮发电机遥控系统J消防（探测、火警）JDT 火警探测系统JPD 消防水分配系统JPH 汽轮机油箱消防系统JPI 核岛消防系统JPL 电气厂房消防系统JPP 消防水生产系统JPS 移动式和便携式消防系统JPT 变压器消防系统JPU 厂区消防水分配系统JPV 柴油发电机消防系统K仪表和控制KBS 热偶冷端盒系统KCO 常规岛共用控制系统KDO 实验数据采集系统KIR 松动部件和振动监测系统KIS 地震仪表系统KIT 集中数据处理系统KKK 厂区和办公楼出入监视系统KKO 电度表和故障滤波器系统KME 实验仪表系统KPR 应急停堆盘系统KPS 平安监督盘系统KRG 总控制模拟系统KRS 厂区辐射气象监测系统KRT 电厂辐射监测系统KSA 警报处理系统KSC 主控室系统KSN 核辅助厂房——就地控制屏和控制盘系统KSU 应急保安楼控制台系统KZC 控制区出入监测系统L电气系统LAH 230V直流电系统（LAA/B）LBH 125V直流电系统（LBA/B/C/D/E/F/G/J/K/L/M/N/ P）LCH48V直流电系统（LCA/B/C/D/K/L/M）LDA 30V直流电系统LGH 6.6KV配电系统(LGA/B/C/D/E/I/M/R)LHH 6.6KV应急配电系统(LHA/B/P/Q/T)LHZ 380V沟通发电机组(EC厂房)LKH 380V沟通电系统(LKA~Z)LLS 水压实验泵发电机组系统LLH 380V应急沟通电系统(LLA/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/M/N/P/O/R/W/Z)LMH 220V沟通电配电系统(LMA/C/D)LNA 220V沟通重要负荷电源系统(LNA/B/C/D) LNF 220V沟通不间断电源系统(LNF/K/L/M/P)LSA 实验回路系统LSI 厂区照明系统LTR 接地系统LYS 蓄电池实验回路系统P各种坑和池PMC 核燃料装卸储藏系统PTR 反应堆水池和乏燃料水池的冷却和处理系统R反应堆RAM 控制棒驱动机构电源系统RAZ 核岛氮气分配系统RCP 反应堆冷却剂系统RCV 化学和容积控制系统REA 反应堆硼和除盐水补给系统REN 核取样系统RGL 控制棒控制系统RIC 堆芯测量系统RIS 平安注入系统RPE 核岛排气和疏水系统RPN 核仪表系统RPR 反应堆庇护系统（RPA/B）RRA 余热排出系统RRB 硼回路加热系统RRC 反应堆控制系统RRI 设备冷却水系统RRM 控制棒驱动机构通风系统让知识带有温度。
核电汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。
核电各个系统英文缩写
DMW
DNB
核电站英文名称名称缩写手册
Quality and nuclear safety related system(完全与质量和核安全相关系统) Partially quality and nuclear safety related system(部分与质量和核安全相关系统) Quality related system(与质量相关系统) Non quality related system（与质量无关系统） Feedwater Supply(供水系统) Low Pressure Feedwater Heater(低压给水加热器系统) Feedwater Heaters Drain Recovery（给水加热器疏水回收系统） Feedwater Deaerating Tank and Gas Stripper(给水除氧器系统) LV AC Network 380V(ET Buiding)/低压交流电源380V系统（ET厂房） Feedwanter Pump Turbine Gland(主给水泵汽机轴封系统) Moter Driven Feedwater Pump Lubrication(电动主给水泵润滑系统) Feedwater Pump Turbine Lubrication and Control Fluid(主给水泵汽机润滑油及调节油系统) High Pressure Feedwataer Heater(高压给水加热器系统) Moter-Driven Feedwater Pump(电动主给水泵系统)
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写（一）A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统OPEN 敞开。
汽机专业常用英文单词及缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写1.A/M auto/manual 自动/手动2.ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统3.AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制4.AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵5.AOV air operated valve 汽动门6.AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统7.STP auto stop 自动停止8.STRT auto start 自动启动9.ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制10.TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸11.AUX auxiliary 辅助的12.BAF baffle 隔板13.BASE base 基本方式14.BBL barrel 圆筒型支架15.BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式16.BKUP backup 备用17.BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序18.BP base plate 底版，支撑板19.BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统20.BRG bearing 轴承21.BW backwash 反洗22.BYP bypass 旁路23.CAB cabinet 小室24.CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵25.CAV cavity 空腔26.CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀 closing coil 闭式循环CW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵W condenser circulating water 循环水W counter clockwise 逆时针的WP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵33.CE case expansion 缸胀34.CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵35.CHEM chemical 化学36.CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门37.CLD cold/cooled 冷的38.CLF clarifier 净化器39.CLG cooling 冷却40.CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化41.CLR cool 冷却器42.CLS close 关43.CLSD closed 已关44.CLU clutch 离合器D conduit 管道，导线管DCT conductivity 导电率，传导率47.COAG coagulant 凝结剂48.COAX coaxial 同轴的49.COND condenser 凝汽器50.COOL coolant 冷却介质51.COR coordination 协调控制方式52.COV cover 外壳53.CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器54.CRH cold reheat 冷再热55.CRIT critical 临界的，关键的56.CSG casing 汽缸57.CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机58.CTW cooling tower 冷水塔59.CV control valve 高调门60.CW circulating water 循环水61.CW cooling water 冷却水62.CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵63.CYL cylingder 汽缸64. D density 密度，浓度65.DE differential expansion 胀差66.DEA deaerator 除氧器67.DECR decrease 下降68.DEG degree(s) 度69.DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度70.DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统71.DEH digital 数字电液72.DEMIN demineralization 除盐73.DESALN desalination 除盐74.DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器75.DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释76.DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢77.DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧78.DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置79.DOS dosing 配料，加药80.DR door 门81.DSTL distill 蒸馏82.DSTLT distillate 蒸馏83.EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵84.ECC eccentricity 偏心度85.EH electrohydraulic 电液86.EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制87.EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵88.ES extraction steam 抽汽89.ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统90.EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器91.EXH exhaust 排气/排汽92.EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸93.EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器94.FA full arc 全周，全周进汽95.FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷96.FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器97.FILL filling 充水，充汽98.FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器99.FL fluid 流体，液体100.FLG flange 法兰101.FLTK flash tank 扩容器102.FLTR filter 过滤器103.FLTRG filtering 过滤104.FNL final 末级，最后105.FST first 第一级106.FW feedwater 给水107.FWP feedwater pump 给水泵108.GATE gate 门，导叶109.GLND gland 密封装置，压盖110.GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽111.GT gas turbine 燃气轮机112.GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机113.GTV gate valve 闸门114.GV governor valve 主汽调节门115.HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸116.HDR header 母管，联箱117.HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统118.HL heat loss 热损失119.HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的120.HP high pressure 高压121.HPR hopper 斗，漏斗122.HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门123.HRH hot reheat 再热热段124.HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机125.HRT heat rate 热耗率126.HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组127.HS high speed 高速128.HT heat 加热129.HTG heating 加热130.HTR heater 加热器131.HU humidifier 加湿器132.HW hotwell 热井133.HX heat exchange 热交换器134.HYDR hydraulic 液力的135.HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的136.HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物137.ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门138.ICV interceptor control valve 中调门139.IMPLR impeller 叶轮140.INJ injection 喷射141.INRTNG inerting 惰性的142.INTMD intermediate 中间的143.IP intermediate pressure 中压144.IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水145.IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵146.IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门147.JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器148.JCT junction 连接149.JNL journal 轴径150.JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵151.LIQ liquid 液体152.LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏153.LO lube oil 润滑油154.LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的155.LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵156.LP low pressure 低压157.LUB lube/lubrication 润滑158.MACH machine 机器159.MANF manifold 母管160.MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵161.MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统162.MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器163.MOP main oil pump 主油泵164.MOT main oil tank 主油箱165.MOV motor operated valve 电动门166.MS main steam 主蒸汽167.MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门168.MSV main steam valve 主汽门169.MSV main stop valve 主截门170.MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀171.NOL normal oil level 正常油位172.NRV non return valve 逆止阀173.OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门174.OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制175.PLSH polish/polishing 精处理176.PLSHR polisher 精处理器177.PNEU pneumatic 气动的178.PPS 汽轮机防进水保护179.RB run back 辅机故障减负荷180.RD run down 负荷迫降181.REV reverse 反向182.REVD reversed 反向的183.REVLN revolution 转数184.RNBK runback 快速减负荷185.ROT rotary 转动的186.ROTAT rotate 转动187.ROTATN rotation 转动188.RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂189.RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数190.RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数191.RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门192.RSV reserve 备用193.RTN-N return to normal 复位194.RTR rotor 转子195.RU run up 负荷迫升196.RUNNG running 运行197.RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门198.S/O shutoff 断开199.SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关200.SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开201.SAF safety 安全202.SD shutdown 停机203.SEL select 选择204.SELD selected 已选好的205.SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器206.SET setting/settling 设定207.SEW sewer 下水道208.SFT shaft 轴209.SG standby generator 备用发电机210.SHL shell 外壳211.SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器212.SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器213.SO seal oil 密封油214.SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵215.SP set point 设定值216.SPD speed 速度217.SPGR specific gravity 比重218.SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡219.SPRY spary 喷射220.SPVOL specific volume 比容221.SS selector switch 选择开关222.STG stage 级223.STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机224.STP stop 停止225.STPD stopped 已停止226.STPG stopping 停止的227.STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器228.STRT start 启动229.STRTD started 已启动的230.STRTG starting 启动的231.SU startup 开机232.SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机233.SUB submerged 浸在水中的234.SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空235.SUP support 支承236.SUPV supervisory 监视的237.SUPVN supervision 监视238.SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）239.SV stop valve 截止门240.SWC service water closed 闭式水241.SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵242.SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱243.SWO service water open 开式水244.SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵245.TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统246.TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理247.TEMP temperature 温度248.TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式249.T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机250.TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵251.TGR turbine gear 盘车252.THR thrust 推力253.THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承254.THRM thermal 热力的255.THROT throttle 节流 tank 箱，容器257.T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力258.TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制259.TRSHRK trashrack 滤网260.TRTMT treatment 处理261.TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转262.TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网263.TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统264.TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表265.TURB turbine 汽轮机266.TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量267.TURN turning 转动 throttle valve 主汽门269.TWR tower 塔270.UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统271.UM unit master 机组主控272.UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序273.UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡274.UPR upper 上部的275.UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的276.VAC vacuum 真空277.VAP vapor 蒸汽278.VERT vertical 垂直的279.VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动280.VLV valve 阀门281.VOL volume 体积；容积282.VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门283.V-V 通风排汽阀284.VWO valve wide open 阀门全开285.WASH washer/washing 冲洗286.WMUP warmup 暖机287.WTR water 水288.ZS 零转速监视系统。
汽轮机英语词汇(中英)
汽轮发电机：паротурбинный генератор汽轮机、蒸汽涡轮：паровая турбина背压、反压力：противодавлениеI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用。
电厂常用英文缩写及全称
BMCR :锅炉最大连续蒸发量Boiler maximum continue rateBECR :锅炉最经济连续蒸发量THA : turbine heat acceptanee汽机热耗验收工况，一般都是设计背压下，额定功率工况TRL : turbine rated load汽机额定负载工况，考察夏季高背压下，额定功率下，补水率3% VWO : valve wide open汽机阀门全开工况，设计背压下，105%THA流量下出力最大工况TMCR : turbine maximum continue rate汽机最大连续出力工况，与BMCR相对应，设计背压下，额定流量下的出力，与TRL流量相同工况THA :汽轮机热耗率验收工况，TRL :铭牌功率，VWO :调节阀全开工况AMS : asset management system设备管理系统说明：为西屋公司OVATION系统的一个软件包，实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能，采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。
DCS： distributed control system分散控制系统说明：对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。
DEH : digital electro-hydraulic control system数字式电液调节系统说明：采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。
MEH : micro-electro-hydraulic control system小汽机数字电液调节系统说明：针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统，实现转速及给水流量的控制。
ETS : emergency trip system汽轮机危急跳闸系统；说明：对汽轮机出现异常情况时5发出指令卸去安全油压，全尖主汽门，保护汽轮机。
METS : micro emerge ncy trip system小汽轮机危急跳闸系统说明：对给水泵的小汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全尖主汽门，保护小汽轮机。
汽轮机英语单词
I Power station电站1. power station 电站2. power plant 电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验。
核电站英文缩写词和常用词组
核电英语缩写词A Alarm/Ammeter/Amps/Absolute/Automatic 报警[器]/电流表，安培计/安培数/绝对的/自动的A/C Access Control/Air Conditioning 出入口控制/空气调节A/C,Acct. Account 计算，帐单A/D Analog to Digital/Analog/Digital 模拟数字/模拟/数字A/E Architect Engineer/Architect Engineering 建筑工程师/建筑工程A/I Analog Input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/Manual 自动/手动A/O Analog Output 模拟量输出AA Adjustable Absorber/Arithmetic Average/Approximate Absolute Temperature Scale调节棒/近似绝对温标/算术平均AAB Accident Analysis Branch of the USNRC 美国核管理委员会事故分析处AAC Alternate Alternating Current/Amplitude Absorption Coefficient/AutomaticAmplitude Control 替代交流电源/振幅吸收系数/自动振幅控制AACC American Automatic Control Council 美国自动控制委员会AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAEC Australian Atomic Energy Commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会AAM Accident Analysis Matrix 事故分析矩阵AASM Association of American SteelManufacturers美国钢铁制造商协会AB Analysis Basis 分析基础ABB Asea Brown Boveri 瑞士ABB公司Abbr. Abbreviation 缩写ABC Automatic Boiler Control 锅炉自动控制（调节）ABCB Air Blast Circuit Breaker 喷气流式断路器ABD Aseismic Bearing Device/As-Built Data 抗地震轴承装置/竣工资料ABM Automatic Batch Mixing 自动配料混合ABMA American Boiler Manufacturers Association 美国锅炉制造商协会ABS Absolute/Air Break Switch/American Bureau of Standards 绝对的/空气断路开关/美国标准局Abs E Absolute Error 绝对误差ABT About 大约AC Absorption Coefficient/AccessControl/Accumulator/AerodynamicCenter/Aged Condition /Alternative Current/ Automatic Computer/Automatic Control 吸收系数/存取控制/蓄热器，累加器/空气动力中心/陈化条件/交流/自动计算机/自动控制ACA Accident Consequence Assessment 事故后果评定ACB Air Circuit Breaker 气动（空气）断路器ACC Accessories/Accident/Accuracy/Argonne Code Center/Auxiliary Core Cooling 辅助设备/事故/精[确]度/阿贡法规中心/堆芯辅助冷却ACCIS Advanced Control Center InformationSystem先进控制中心信息系统ACCRS Accessories 附（零）件ACCUM Accumulator 安注箱，蓄压箱ACCW Alternating Current Continuous Waves 交流等幅波ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空调设备ACES Automatic Checkout and Evaluation System 自动检测和估算系统ACF Average Calibration Factor 平均校准因子ACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会ACK Acknowledge 肯定，应答；承认收到ACM Alternating Cooling Mode/Association for Computing Machinery 替代冷却方式/计算机协会（美国）ACMUI Advisory Committee on Medical Uses ofIsotopes同位素医用咨询委员会ACO Assistant Control Operator 控制室助理操纵员ACOM Automatic Coding System 自动编码系统ACP Auxiliary Control Panel 辅助控制仪表板ACPR Annular Core Pulse Reactor 环状堆芯脉冲反应堆ACR Advanced CANDU Reactor/ActionClarification Request先进的坎杜堆/行动澄清要求ACRDS Automatic Control Rod Drive System 自动控制棒驱动系统ACRS Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards 反应堆保障咨询委员会（美国）ACS Above-Core Structure/American Chemical Society/Auxiliary Coolant System 堆芯上部构件/美国化学学会/辅助冷却系统ACT Acting/Active 作用的，代理的/能动的；活性的；放射性的ACTN Action 行动ACTUR Actuator 驱动器，传动装置，执行机构ACU Air Conditioning Unit/Air-CoolingUnit/Airlock Cooling Unit 空调机组/空气冷却单元/空气闸门冷却装置ACW AC Continuous Wave/Anti-Clockwise 交流等幅波/反时针方向AD Access Door/AdvancedDevelopment/Analog-Digital/AnalysisDetail/Average Deviation 检修门/试制/模-数/分析详情/平均偏差ADA Automatic Data Acquisition/Automatic Diagnosis of Alarm 自动数据测取装置/报警自动诊断ADAPT Adaptor 适配器ADC Analog-Digital Converter 模-数转换器Add Address 地址ADDL Additional 附加的，辅助的ADDTN Addition 加法；添加[剂]，掺杂物ADE Automatic Design Engineering 自动设计工程ADES Automatic Digital Encoding System 自动数字编码系统ADI Acceptable Daily Intake 日容许摄入量ADJ Adjustable/Adjusting 可调节的/调节ADL Acceptable Defect Level/Annual Dose Limit/Automatic Data Line 合格缺陷标准/年剂量限值/自动数据传输线ADLWR Accelerator Driven Light Water Reactor 加速器驱动的轻水堆ADM Administration 行政管理ADP Accident Diagnosis and Prognosis 事故诊断与预测ADPC Automatic Data Processing Center 自动数据处理中心ADPS Automatic Data Processing System 自动数据处理系统ADS Automatic Depressurization System 自动卸压系统ADV Atmospheric Dump Valve 大气排放阀ADX Automatic Data Exchanger 自动数据交换系统AE Absolute Error/Architect Engineer/ Assistant Engineer 绝对误差/建筑工程师/助理工程师AEA Atomic Energy Authority 原子能管理局（英国）AEC Atomic Energy Commission 原子能委员会（美国）AECB Atomic Energy Control Board 原子能管理局（加拿大）AECL Atomic Energy of Canada Limited 加拿大原子能有限公司AED Acceptable Emergence Dose/AutomatedEngineering Design容许应急剂量/自动工程设计AEDS Atomic Energy Detection System 原子能探测系统AEEN Agence Européenne Pour L’Energie Nucléaire欧洲核能局（巴黎）AEOD Analysis and Evaluation of Operation Data 运行数据分析和评价AER Anion Exchange Resin 阴离子交换树脂AERB Atomic Energy Regulatory Board 原子能管理局（印度）AERE Atomic Energy Research Establishment 原子能研究中心（英国）AES American Electromechanical Society/American Electronical Society/AtomicEmission Spectrometry 美国机电学会/美国电子学会/原子发射光谱法AESC American Engineering Standards Committee 美国工程标准委员会AETR Advanced Epithermal Thorium Reactor 先进型超热钍反应堆AEWS Area Emergency Warning System 区域应急报警系统AF Across the Flats/Aerosol Filter/Amplifier /Automatic Following/Availability Factor/Axial Flow 对边/气溶胶过滤器/放大器/自动跟踪/可利用因子/轴向流动AFA Advanced Fuel Assembly/Audio-FrequencyAmplifier改进型燃料组件/音频放大器AFAU Air Filter and Absorber Unit 空气过滤器与吸收棒装置AFBIO Auxiliary Feed & Bleed Inlet & Outlet[Headers]辅助给排水进出口[集管]AFBMA Antifriction Bearing ManufacturersAssociation减磨轴承制造商协会AFC Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFFFS Aqueous Film-Forming Foam System 水膜化泡沫系统AFI Air Filter Institute 空气过滤器学会AFO Authorized First Operator 授权的首席操作员AFP Auxiliary Feedwater Pump 辅助给水泵AFR Acceptable FailureRate/Away-From-Reactor容许故障率/堆外，离堆AFS Available for Service Certificates 可投运证书AFSR Argonne Fast Source Reactor 阿贡快中子源反应堆（美国）AFU Air Filtration Unit 空气过滤装置AFW Auxiliary Feedwater 辅助给水AFWP Auxiliary Feedwater Pump 辅助给水泵AG Agitator 搅拌器AGMA American Gear Manufacturers Association 美国齿轮制造商协会AGN Aerojet-General Nucleonics 喷气发动机通用核子学公司AGR Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactor 先进气冷堆AGS Annulus Gas System 环隙气体系统AGSL Auxiliary Gland Seal 辅助汽封，轴封agt. Agent 代理商AH Ampere-Hour/Ampere HourMeter/Available Hour安培小时/安时表/可用小时AHLCS Auxiliary H2O Leakage Collection System 辅助轻水泄漏收集系统AHR Aqueous Homogeneous Reactor 水均匀反应堆AHU Air Handling Unit 空气调节机AHVC Automatic High-V oltage Control 自动高压控制AI Analog Input/Analytical-Internal/Artificial Intelligence/Automatic Input 模拟输入/分析-内部/人工智能/自动输入AIA American Institute of Architects/AuthorizedInspection Agency美国建筑学会/指定的检查机构AICE American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会AID Aerosol Ionization Detector/Agency forInternational Development气溶胶电离探测器/国际开发署AIEE American Institute of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师学会AIF Atomic Industrial Forum 原子工业公会（美国）AIIE American Institute of Industrial Engineers 美国工业工程师学会AIM Asset and Information Management 资产与信息管理AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AIW Annunciation Interrogation Workstation 报警查询工作站AL Accident Loss/Aluminum/AssessmentLetter事故损失/铝/评估函ALAP As Low As Possible 尽可能低ALARA As Low As Reasonably Achievable 合理可行尽量低ALARP As Low As Reasonably Practicable 合理可行尽量低ALEX Argonne Liquid Metal EngineeringExperiment阿贡液态金属工程实验[装置] ALGOL Algorithmic Language 算法语言ALI Annual Limit of Intake 年摄入量限值ALR Automatic Load Regulator 自动负载调节器ALST Alarm Status Table 报警状态表ALU Arithmetic and Logical Unit 运算器，运算部件ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进轻水堆AM Angular Momentum/Associative Memory 角动量/相联存储[器] AMAD Activity-Median Aerodynamic Diameter 活度中值气体动力学直径AMCA Aeromechanic and Control Association 空气动力和调节协会AMMS Automated Maintenance ManagementSystem自动化维修管理系统AMP Ampere/Amperage 安培/安培数AMS American Material Standard/AmericanMetallurgical Society美国材料标准/美国冶金学会amt. Amount 总额AMTBA American Machine-ToolBuilders’Association美国机床制造业协会AMTEC Automatic Time Element Compensator 自动延时补偿器AMU Atomic Mass Unit 原子质量单位AN Air Natural [Cooled] 自然空气[冷却]ANEC American Nuclear Energy Council 美国核能理事会ANG Angle 角[度]ANI Authorised Nuclear Inspector 授权的核检查员ANN Annunciation 报警ANNUL Annulus 环形[物]ANNUN Annunciation/Annunciator 报警/报警器ANO Association of Nuclear Operators/Authorized Nuclear Operator 核电站营运者协会/授权的核操作员ANPSH Available Net Positive Suction Head 有效净正吸入压头ANS American Nuclear Society 美国核能学会ANSH Available Net Positive Suction Head 有效净正吸入压头ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会ANSTO Australian Nuclear Science and TechnologyOrganization澳大利亚核科学与技术机构AO Access Opening/Analog Output/Auxiliary Operator/Axial Offset 人孔，检修孔/模拟输出/副操作员/轴向偏移AOM Abnormal Operating Manual 异常运行手册AOP Abnormal Operating Procedure/AuxiliaryOil Pump异常运行程序/辅助油泵AORS Abnormal Occurrence Reporting System 异常事件报告系统AOV Air-Operated Valve/Automatically OperatedValve气动阀/自动操作阀AP American Patent/ AssemblyProcedure/AutomaticProgramming/Auxiliary Pump 美国专利/组装程序/自动编程序/辅助泵APC American Power Conference/Atomic Power Construction Ltd /Automatic PressureControl/Auxiliary Pressure Control 美国电力会议/英国原子能建设有限公司/自动压力控制/辅助压力控制APDMS Axial Power Distribution MonitoringSystem轴向功率分布监测系统APDX Appendix 附录（件）API Activity Performing Inspection/AmericanPetroleum Institute放射性检测/美国石油学会APL Assembly Parts List 装配部件清单APP Appendix/Approved/Atomic PowerPlant/Auxiliary Power Plant 附录/批准的，许可的/核电站，核电厂/辅助电源设备APPO Assistant Power Plant Operator 电站助理操作员Approx. Approximately 约计APRM Average Power Range Monitor 平均功率区段监测器APRS Automatic Production Record System 自动化生产记录系统APS Accessory Power Supply/AirborneParticulate Sampler/American PhysicalSociety/Atomic Power Station/AuxiliaryPower Supply 辅助电源/气载粒子取样器/美国物理学会/原子能发电站/辅助电源APTR Advanced Pressure Tube Reactor 先进压管式反应堆APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助电源设备，厂用电设备APWR Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor 先进压水堆AQ Any Quantity 任意量AQCS Analytical Quality Control Services 分析质量控制处AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准，容许品质等级AR Acceptance Requirement/AccidentalReport/Analysis Report/Argon验收要求/事故报告/分析报告/氩ARA VS Auxiliary and Radwaste Area VentilationSystem辅助和放射性废物区域通风系统ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ARI Air-Conditioning and RefrigerationInstitute/Alternate Rod Insertion/AmericanRefrigeration Institute 空调和制冷学会/替代棒插入/美国制冷学会ARIANR Automatic Retrieval of Incidents AffectingNuclear Reactors核反应堆事故自动检索系统ARIS Automated Reactor Inspection System 反应堆自动检查系统ARL Acceptable Reliability Level 可接受的可靠性标准ARM Application Reference Manual 应用参考手册ARMF Advanced Reactivity Measuring Facility 先进反应性测量装置ARRG Arrangement 布置，配置ARSAP Advanced Reactor Severe Accident Program 先进反应堆严重事故计划ART Adjusted Reference Temperature 调整的参考温度art. Article 条款，项目ARU Automatic Range Unit 自动跟踪装置ARV Automatic Relief Valve 自动卸压阀AS Aeroball System/AmericanStandard/Assistant Supervisor气动小球系统/美国标准/副主管ASA Acoustics Society of America/American Standard Association/AtomicScientists’Association 美国声学学会/美国标准协会/原子能科学工作者协会（英国）ASAP As Soon As Possible 尽快ASC American Standards Committee 美国标准委员会ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师学会ASCII American Standard Code for InformationInterchange美国信息交换标准代码ASCOT Assessment of Safety Culture inOrganization Teams组织机构中的安全文化评估ASCS Automatic Stabilization and Control System 自动稳定和控制系统ASD Anthracene Scintillation Dosimeter/Assessment Document/Atmospheric SteamDump 蒽闪烁剂量计/评价文件/蒸汽大气排放ASDS Auxiliary Shutdown System 辅助停堆系统ASDV Atmospheric Steam Discharge Valve 大气蒸汽释放阀ASEA American Society of Engineers andArchitects美国工程师及建筑师学会ASHRAE American Society of Heating , Refrigeration and Air Condition Engineers 美国采暖、冷冻及空调工程师学会ASHVE American Society of Heating andVentilating Engineers美国暖气通风工程师学会ASI AECL Subject Index AECL主题索引ASII American Science Information Institute 美国科学情报研究所ASIS American Society for Industrial Security 美国工业安全学会ASLAB Atomic Safety & Licensing Appeal Board 原子安全和审批上诉委员会（美国）ASLB Atomic Safety & Licensing Boards 核安全和审批委员会（美国）ASM Adjusted Speed Motor/American Society forMetals调速电机/美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会ASME-PT C American Society of MechanicalEngineers-Performance Test Code美国机械工程学会-性能测试规范ASMFP Adjusted Speed Motor Feedwater Pump 调速电动给水泵ASMS Alarm and Status Management System 报警与状态管理系统ASNT American Society of Non-Destructive Test 美国无损探伤学会ASO Area of Safe Operation/Auxiliary Switch (breaker) Normally Open 安全作业区/辅助开关（断路器）正常断开ASQC American Society for Quality Control 美国质量控制学会ASR Acceptance Summary Report/Annual Safety Report/Automatic Speed Run-up/AvailableSupply Rate 验收总结报告/年度安全报告/自动升速/有效供给速率ASSC Auxiliary Systems Shield Cooling 辅助系统屏蔽冷却ASSET Analysis of Significant Safety EventsTerms/Assessment of Safety SignificantEvents Team 安全重要事件项分析/安全重要事件评价组ASST American Society for Steel Treating 美国钢处理学会ASSY Assembly 组件，装配ASTM American Society for TestingMaterials/American Standard of TestingMaterials 美国材料试验学会/美国材料试验标准ASV Acceleration-Switching Valve/AutomaticSelf-Verification快关阀/自动自检验ASWG American Standard Wire Gage 美国标准线规AT Acceptance Test/Air Temperature/Air Test/AmbientTemperature/Atmospheric/AuxiliaryTransformer 验收试验/空气温度/气压试验/环境温度/大气压/辅助变压器，（核电厂）厂用变压器ATA Atmosphere，Absolute 绝对大气压ATBM Average Time Between Maintain 维修平均间隔ATC Amplitude-to-Time Converter/Analog Trip Comparator/Automatic TemperatureCompensator/Automatic Train ControlSystem 幅-时变换器/模拟紧急停机比较器/自动温度补偿器/自动序列控制系统ATD Analogue to Time to Digital 模拟-时间-数字转换ATLAS Advanced Test Loop and Simulator 先进试验回路及模拟器ATM Atmosphere 大气压ATOG Abnormal Transient Operation Guidelines 异常瞬态运行导则ATP Acceptance Test Procedure/Authorization to Proceed 验收试验程序/（合同）批准执行；批准开工ATR Acceptance Test Report/Advanced ThermalReactor验收试验报告/先进型热堆ATRC Advanced Test Reactor Critical 先进试验堆临界实验装置ATS Automatic Turbine Start-up [System] 汽轮机自动启动[系统] ATWS Anticipated Transient Without Scram 未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态ATWT Anticipated Transient Without Trip 未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态AU Atom Unit/Automatic 原子单位/自动的；自动装置AUC Audit Checklists 监查检查表AUR Audit Reports 监查报告AUS Auxiliary Switch 辅助开关AUTOGRP Automatic Grouping System 自动分组系统AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VF Available Factor 可用系数A VG Average 平均的A VR Automatic V oltage Regulator 自动电压调整器A VT All V olatile Treatment 全挥发处理AW Acid Waste/Atomic Weight 废酸/原子量AWC Absolute Worst Case 绝对最坏情况AWG American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWP Approved Work Practice 批准的工作实践（做法）AWS American Welding Society 美国焊接学会AWWA American Water Works Association 美国水工协会AX Axial/Axis 轴[向]的/轴线AZL Average Zone Level 平均区域液位B Blower/Bus 风机/母线B.O.NSSS Balance of Nuclear Steam Supply System 核蒸汽供应系统配套设施B.O.T.I Balance of Turbine Island 汽轮机岛辅助设施B/E Both Ends 两端B/L Bill of Lading 提[货]单BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BAEA British Atomic Energy Authority 英国原子能管理局BAERE British Atomic Energy ResearchEstablishment英国原子能科学研究中心BAR Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 电池组，蓄电池BAU British Association Unit 英国标准单位BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BBSL Boiler Blowdown System Line 蒸汽发生器排污系统管道BC Binary Code/Bolt Circle 二进制码/螺栓分布圆BCA Benefit-Cost Analysis 收益-成本分析BCD Burst Can Detection/Burst CartridgeDetector/Binary Coded Decimal 包壳破损探测/燃料元件包壳破损探测器/二十进制编码BCI Bechtel China, Inc. Bechtel中国公司BCO Battery Cutoff 电池电路自动断路器BCS Blowdown Cleanup System/Bulk Capacity Storage/Burner Control System 排污净化系统/大容量存储器/燃烧器控制系统BCT Bushing Current Transformer 环形（套管式）电流互感器，通芯变流器BD Block Diagram 方块图BDBA Beyond Design Basis Accident 超设计基准事故BDC Binary Digital Counter 二进制数字计数器BDHT Blowdown Heat Transfer [失水事故时]喷放[阶段]传热BDL Bundle 束BDPM Battery-Operated Digital Pressure Monitor 电池数字压力监测仪BDV Blowdown Valve/Breakthrough V oltage 排污阀/击穿电压BEA Background Equivalent Activity 本底当量放射性BECHTEL Overseas Bechtel, Incorporated Bechtel海外公司BEP Building Emergency Procedures 厂房应急程序BESA British Engineering Standards Association 英国工程标准协会BF Back Feed/Blank Flange/Bottom Face 反馈/盲板法兰/底面BFP Backup Feedwater Pump/Boiler Feed Pump 备用给水泵/锅炉给水泵BFT Blister Formation Threshold 气泡生成阈BFW Boiler Feed Water 锅炉给水BGMA British Gear Manufacturers Association 英国齿轮制造商协会BH Brinell Hardness/Bulkhead 布氏硬度/隔板；闷头BHP Brake Horsepower/British Horsepower 制动马力/英制马力BIC Bureau of International Cooperation 国际合作局BIL Basic Impulse Level/Basic Insulation Level/Bulk Items List 基本脉冲电平/绝缘基本冲击耐压水平/散装货物清单BIRE British Institution of Radio Engineers 英国无线电工程师协会BIS Bid Invitation Specification 招标说明书，标书BISRA British Iron and Steel Research Association 英国钢铁研究协会BITUM Bitumen 沥青BK Brake 制动器，闸BL Bar List/Base Line/Base Load/Black 钢筋清单/基线/基本负荷/黑色[的]BLC Boiler Level Control 蒸发器水位控制BLD Bleed 排（泄）放BLDG Building 厂房；建筑物BLK Block 块；组BLKHD Bulkhead 隔板；闷头BLTC Bottom Loading Transfer Cask 底部装料运输容器BLWS Bellows 波纹管BM Bending Moment/Bill ofMaterial/Breakdown Maintenance弯矩/材料清单/故障维修BMW Boiler Make-Up Water 蒸发器补水BN Bolt and Nut 螺栓与螺母BNDG Binding 结合，连接BNES British Nuclear Energy Society 英国核能学会BNFL British Nuclear Fuels Ltd. 英国核燃料有限公司BNI Balance of Nuclear Island 核岛配套设施BNSP Balance of Nuclear Steam Plant 核蒸汽厂房辅助设施BO Boiler/Bulk Order 锅炉/大宗采购订单BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand/BiologicalOxygen Demand生化需氧量/生物耗氧量BOF Basic Oxygen Furnace 氧气顶吹转炉BOI Basis of Issue/Beginning of Life/Break ofInspection论据/寿期初/检查中断BOLT Beam-of-Light-Transistor 光束晶体管BONI Balance of Nuclear Island 核岛配套设施BONUS Boiling Nuclear Superheat Power Station 沸腾核过热核电站BOP Balance of Plant 电站辅助设施，核电厂配套设施BOT Build-Operate-Transfer 建造-运行-移交方式BOTI Balance of Turbine Island 汽机岛配套设施BP Backplane/Back Pressure/BarometricPressure/Base Plate/Boiling Point/BoosterPump 底（后档）板/背压/大气压力/底板/沸点/增压泵BPC Boiler Pressure Control 锅炉压力控制BPD Burst Pin Detection 破损燃料细棒探测BPRA Burnable Poison Rod Assembly 可燃毒物棒组件BPV Bypass Valve 旁路阀BPVC Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee 锅炉及压力容器委员会BR Brass/Break Request/BreedingRatio/Buchholz Relay 黄铜/中断申请/增殖系数/瓦斯继电器BRC Below-Regulatory-Concern 管理当局不关心的BRD Braid/Braided 编织[物]BRDC Bureau of Research and DevelopmentCenter研究及发展中心局BRET Breeder Reprocessing Engineering Test 增殖堆后处理工程试验[装置] BRG Bearing 轴承BRID Bridge 桥架BRK Break 破（断）裂BRKT Bracket 托架BRP Building Removal Plan 厂房拆除计划BRS Boron Recovery System 硼回收系统BRV Body Relief Valve 阀体泄压阀BRZ Bronze 青铜BS Bellows Sealed/Bessemer Steel/BinarySubtract/Blocking Switch/British Standard/Button Switch 波纹管密封的/酸性转炉钢/二进制减法/闭锁开关/英国标准/按钮开关BSD Burst Slug Detector 燃料元件破损探测器BSF Bulk Shielding Facility 一体化屏蔽试验装置BSHG Bushing 套管（筒）BSI Basic Subject Index/British StandardsInstitute基本主题索引/英国标准学会BT Burst Test 爆破试验BTG Boiler-Turbine-Generator 锅炉-汽轮机-发电机BTM Bottom 底BTN Button 按钮BTRFY Butterfly 蝶形BTU British Thermal Unit 英热量单位BU Back Up 备用BUSTDS The National Bureau of Standards 国家标准局（美国）BUL Bulletin 公报，会刊BV Ball Valve/Breakthrough V oltage 球阀/击穿电压BW Butt Weld 对[接]焊BWI Babcok & Wilcox International 国际BABCOK & WILCOX公司BWR Boiling Water Reactor 沸水[反应]堆BWST Borated Water Storage Tank 加硼水贮箱BWV Back-Water Valve 回水阀BYP Bypass 旁路；旁通管C Cable/Celsius/Closing 电缆/摄氏[温度]/关闭，闭合；接通C to C Center to Center 中心[轴间]距离，中到中C&C Control and Coordination/Commissioningand Coordination控制与协调/调试与协调C&F Cost and Freight 成本加运费，离岸加运费价C&F FO Cost and Freight Free Out 成本加运费船方不负担卸货费用C&I Control and Instrumentation 控制和仪表C&MS Control and Monitor Subsystem 控制与监测子系统C/A Conductivity Analyzer 电导率分析仪C/B Cast Bronze 铸造青铜C/D Certificate of Delivery 交货证明书C/I Certificate of Insurance 保险证明书C/M Certificate of Manufacturer 制造厂证明书C/O Care of/Certificate of Origin 转交/产地说明书C/P Control Panel 控制屏C/W Cement-Water Ratio 灰水比C/W Complete With 配有C2H2 Acetylene 乙炔CA Cancel/Compressed Air/ConditionAssessment消除/压缩空气/条件评估CAB Controlled Atmosphere-Brazing 保护气体钎焊CABT Cabinet [小]室（柜）CACS Core Auxiliary Cooling System 堆芯辅助冷却系统CAD Cadmium/Cash Against Documents/Computer Aided Design/Computer AidedDiagnosis 镉/凭单付款/计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助诊断CADD(S) Computer Aided Design andDrawings(Drafting)计算机辅助设计与制图CADPL Cadmium Plated 镀镉CAE Canadian Atomic Energy/Computer AidedEngineering加拿大原子能/计算机辅助工程CAF Cost and Freight 成本加运费CAGI Canadian Air and Gas Institute 加拿大空气和气体学会CAGS Compressed Air and Gas System 压缩空气和气体系统CAL Calculated Average Life /Calibration 平均计算寿命/校准，标定CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAMAC Computer Aided Measurement and Control 计算机辅助测量和控制系统CAMLS Computerized Annunciation Message ListSystem计算机化报警信息列表系统CAN Cell Average Normalization/National Standard of Canada 栅元平均归一化/加拿大国家标准CANATOMCanatom Inc. 加拿通公司CANDU Canada Deuterium Uranium 加拿大重水天然铀[反应]堆CANNET CANDU Network 坎杜网络CAP Capacity/Commodity Access Passage 容量，功率/货物出入口CAPES Containment Atmosphere Purge ExhaustSystem安全壳大气净化排放系统CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺规划CAR Corrective Action Reports (Request) 纠正措施报告（要求）CARB Carbon 碳CARR Carriage 托架CAS Central Alarm Station/Compressed AirSystem/Concession Application to Supplier中央警报站/压缩空气系统/对供货商的特许权申请CAT Catalogue/Control and Test/ControlAttenuator Timer 目录，一览表/控制和测试/控制衰减计时器Catal. Catalogue 目录CA V Cavitation 气蚀CAW Carbon-Arc Welding 碳极电弧焊CB Circuit Breaker/Common Base/ContactBreaker/Control Board/Control Bus/ControlButton 断路器/共基极/接触断路器/控制板，控制盘/控制总线/控制按钮CBI Confederation of British Industry/Configuration Baseline Index英国工业联合会/配置基准索引CBP Condensate Booster Pump 凝结水增压泵CBR Control Board Requirements 控制盘要求CC Characteristic Curve/ChannelController/Chemical Composition/ClosedCircuit/Construction Contractor/ControlConsole/Counter Clockwise/CriticalCondition 特性曲线/通道控制器/化学成份/闭路/建造承包商/控制台/反时针方向/临界条件CCA Commissioning Completion Assurance/Configuration Change Approval/ContractChange Analysis 调试完工确认/配置变更批准/合同变更分析CCB Change Control Board/Configuration Control Board 变换控制板（委员会）/构形控制板CCC Common Control Center/Community Coordination Center/Console ControlCircuits 公用控制中心/地区协调中心/控制台控制电路CCCO Construction Contract Change Order 建造合同变更令CCD Charge-Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件CCDF Cross-Compound Double Flow 双轴双排汽汽轮机CCE Command Control Equipment 指令控制设备CCF Common-Cause Failure 共因故障CCFI Commissioning Construction FieldInstruction调试建造现场指令CCH Conductivity Cell Holder 电导室支撑架CCIB China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局CCIC Core Coolant Inventory Control 堆芯冷却剂装量控制CCKW Counter-Clockwise 逆时针方向CCL Critical Crack Length 临界裂纹长度CCMS Committee on Challenges of ModernScience现代科学技术委员会CCN Contract Change Notification 合同变更通知CCP Centrifugal Charging Pump/Commissioning Control Point/Construction ContractPackage/Critical Channel Power/CriticalCompression Pressure 离心式上充泵/调试控制点/建造合同包/临界通道功率/临界压缩压力CCR Central Control Room/CommissioningClarification Request中央控制室/调试澄清要求CCS Clearance Control System/Containment Cooling System/Coordinated ControlSystem/Critical Compression Stress 间隙控制系统/安全壳冷却系统/协调控制系统/临界压缩应力CCSF Cross-Compound Single Flow 双轴单排汽汽轮机CCSM Construction Contractor’s Site Manager建造承包商现场经理CCSP Construction and Commissioning Spares 建造和调试备件CCT Cause-Consequence Tree/ColdCommissioning Test因果树[分析]/冷态调试CCTV Closed Circuit Television System 闭路电视系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制装置CCVT Coupling Capacitor V oltage Transformer 耦合电容变压器CCW Condenser CoolingWater/Counter-Clockwise凝汽器冷却水系统/反时针方向CCWS Component Cooling Water System 设备冷却水系统CD Coastdown/Component Design/Conceptual Design/Condenser/ Control SchematicDiagram 惰走/部件设计/概念设计/凝汽器/控制示意图CDC Control Digital Computer/ControlDistribution Center控制数字计算机/控制分配中心CDCR Construction Design Clarification Request 建造设计澄清申请CDD Conceptual Design Description 概念设计描述CDF Central Distribution Frame/ControlDistribution Frame/Core Damage Frequency 中央配线架/控制配线架/堆芯损坏频度CDL Contract Documents List 合同文件清单CDN Conceptual Design Note 概念设计说明CDP Conceptual Decommissioning Plan/Conceptual Design Package/CriticalDecision Point 概念退役计划/概念设计包/临界判定点CDR Conceptual Design Requirement/Construction Deficiency Report概念设计要求/建造缺陷报告CDROM Compact Disk Read Only Memory 光盘只读存储器CDS Conceptual Design Specification 概念设计规格书CDSR Condenser 冷凝器CDV CANDEV Reports CANDEV报告CDWS Chilled Water System 冷冻水系统CE Chemical Engineer/Chief Engineer/Civil Engineer 化学工程师/总工程师/土木工程师CEA Commissariat de Energie Atomique/ Control Element Assembly 法国原子能委员会/控制棒组件，控制元件组件CEAR Construction & Erection All Risks 建安一切险CED Contract Effective Date 合同生效日期CEDB Component Event Data Bank 部件事件数据库CEDM Control Element Drive Mechanism 控制棒驱动机构CEDS Control Element Drive System 控制棒驱动系统CEG Commissioning Execution Group 调试执行组CEM Comprehensive Emergency Management 综合应急管理CEMA Canadian Electrical Manufacturer'sAssociation加拿大电器制造商协会CEMR Center for Energy and Mineral Resources 能源和矿物质资源中心（美国）CEN Cell Edge Normalization 栅元边缘归一化CEOC County Emergency Operating Centre 地区应急控制中心CEP Condensate Extraction Pump 凝结水抽水泵CERN European Organization for NuclearResearch欧洲核研究机构CF Centrifugal Force/ConversionFacility/Conversion Factor/CorrectFactor/Cost and Freight 离心力/转化设备/转换系数/修正因子/离岸加运费价格CFA Central Facilities Area 中心试验装置区CFAR Commissioning Field Action Request/Commissioning Final Acceptance Report 调试现场行动申请/调试最终验收报告CFC Containment Fan Cooler 安全壳风冷却器CFCR Commissioning Field Change Request 调试现场变更要求CFE Contractor Furnished Equipment/Criteria forEvaluation承包人供应的设备/评价准则CFI Crystal Frequency Indicator 晶体频率指示器CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFR Code of Federal Regulation/Common FieldRack联邦法规（美国）/公用现场机架CFS Common Field Stand/Core Flooding System 公用现场试验台架/堆芯淹没系统CFSTI Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific andTechnical Information联邦科技情报交换中心（美国）CFTL Component Flow Test Loop/Core Flow Test Loop 部件流动试验回路（美国）/堆芯流量试验回路CFV Channel Flow Verification 通道流量验证CGA Compressed Gas Association 压缩气体协会CGCS Combustible Gas Control System/Cover Gas Cleanup System 可燃气体控制系统/覆盖气体净化系统CGE Canadian General Electric Co. 加拿大通用电气公司CGR Carbon Dioxide Cooled Graphite Moderated Reactor/Ceiling Grounding Receptacle CO2冷却石墨慢化[反应]堆/天棚接地插座CGS Carrier Grounding Switch 线盘接地开关CGSB Canadian General Standard Bureau 加拿大标准总局CH Channel/Checking 通道/检查（验）CHC Choke Coil 扼（阻）流圈CHCF Component Handling and Cleaning Facility 部件处理及清洗装置CHD Construction History Docket 建造历史记录CHF Critical Heat Flux 临界热流密度，临界热负荷CHFR Critical Heat Flux Ratio 临界热流密度比CHFRE Chexal-Hedges Flow Ratio Equalizer Chexal-Hedges流率补偿器CHK Check 检查CHKG Checking 检查CHMBR Chamber 室CHPP Combined Heat and Power Plant 热电联供厂CHRS Containment Heat Removal System 安全壳排热系统CHT Cold Hydraulic Test 冷态水压试验CHU Caloric Heat Unit/Centigrade Heat Unit 卡热单位/摄氏热单位CHW Chilled Water 冷冻水CI Calibration Information [Drawing]/Cast Iron/Chlorine Institute/CircuitInterrupter/Confidence Interval/ContactInput/ Conventional Island/Cut-In 标定信息[图纸]/铸铁/氯气学会/电路中断器/置信区间/触点输入/常规岛/接通，开始工作CIAS Containment Isolation Actuation Signal 安全壳隔防触发信号CIC Compensated Ionization Chamber 补偿电离室CID Change in Design 设计更改CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（货价、保险及运费）CIGAR Channel Inspection and Gauging Apparatusfor Reactors反应堆通道检查和测量装置CIIR Central Institute for Industrial Research 中央工业研究所CILC Crud Induced Localized Corrosion 积垢引起的局部腐蚀CILRT Containment Integrated Leak Rate Test 安全壳整体泄漏率试验CIP Carriage and Insurance Pay to/ConstructionImplementation Plan运费和保险付至/建造实施计划CIR Circuit/Customer Inspection Record 电（回）路/买主检验记录CIRC Circular 圆CIS Chinese Industrial Standards/Containment Isolation Signal/Containment IsolationSystem 中国工业标准/安全壳隔离信号/安全壳隔离系统CIV Containment Isolation Valve 安全壳隔离阀CJ Cold Junction/Construction Joint 冷接点/工作[施工]缝CK Call Key/Check/Circuit 呼叫键/检验，核对/电路CL Cable List/Center [Central]Line/Class/Clutch/Critical Level 电缆清单/中心线/级（类）/离合器/临界液位CLCS Closed-Loop Control System 闭路控制系统CLK Clock 时钟CLMP Clamp 夹CLN Clean 清洁（干净）的CLP Classification Package 分类包CM Center of Mass/Centimeter/CircuitModule/Commissioning Manual/ControlMotor/Corrective Maintenance 质量中心/厘米/电路组件/调试手册/控制电动机/故障检修CMAA Crane Manufactures Association of America 美国吊车制造商协会CMF Common-Mode-Failures 共模故障CMMS CANDU Material Management System 坎杜材料管理系统。
核电中英文简写对照
一，核岛系统（nuclear island）1．二，常规岛系统（converntional island）1.ASS （auxiliary steam supply system）辅助蒸汽供应系统2.CDS (condensate system)凝结水系统3.CES （condenser tube·cleaning system）凝结水管道清理系统4.CFS (turbine island chemical feed system)汽机房加药系统5.CMS （condenser air removal system）凝汽器空气放排系统6.CPS (condensate polishing system)凝结水净化系统7.DTS（demineralized water treatment system）除盐水处理系统8.FWS（main and startup feed water system）主给水系统9.GSS (Gland seal system)轴封系统10.HCS(generator hydrogen and CO2 system)发电机氢气和二氧化碳系统）11.HDS（heater drain system）加热器疏水系统12.HSS(hydrogen seal oil system)氢气密封油系统13.LOS（main generator and turbine lube oil system）发电机和汽轮机润滑油系统14.MSS（main steam system）主蒸汽系统15.MTS（main turbine system）主汽轮机系统16.SSS（secondary sampling system）次取样系统17.TCS（turbine building closed cooling water system）机房闭式冷却水系统18.TDS（turbine island vents ，drains，and relief system）常规岛通风，排水和溢流系统19.TOS（Main turbine control and diagnostics system）主机控制及诊断系统20.VTS（turbine building ventilation system ）汽机房通风系统21.ZAS（main generator system）主发电机系统22.ZVS（excitation and voltage regulation system）励磁与电压调节系统BOP系统balance of plant1.CWS(circulating water system )循环水系统2.DRS(storm drain system)雨水排放系统3.EGS（Grounding and lightning protection system）接地和防雷系统4.MES（meteorological and environmental monitoring system）气象和环境监测系统5.RWS（raw water system）生水系统6.SDS（sanitary drainage system）卫生排水系统7.SES（plant security system）电厂保安系统S（closed circuit TV system）闭路电视系统9.VPS（pump building ventilation system）泵房通风系统10.ZBS（transmission switch yard and offsite power system）传送开关站与厂外电源系统公用系统（share system）1.ELS（plant lighting system）电厂照明系统2.EQS（cathodic protection system）阴极保护系统3.MHS（mechanical handling system）机械搬运系统4.RDS(gravity and roof drain collection system )自重泄油管路和浮顶油罐排水系统5.WWS（waste water system）污水系统AP1000厂房构筑物（building and structures ）1.Nuclear island 核岛2.Containment反应堆/11厂房3.Auxiliary building 辅助厂房/12厂房4.Annex building 附属厂房/40厂房5.Rad waste building 废料厂房/50厂房6.Diesel building 柴油发电机厂房/60厂房7.CI厂房和构筑物8.Turbine building 汽轮机厂房9.Water structures 水构筑物10.Water intake structure 进水口结构11.Yard 厂区12.。
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写(一)A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版,支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁,净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道,导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率,传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器,连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的,关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度,浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器,除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料,加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周,全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水,充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器,喷射器FL fluid 流体,液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级,最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门,导叶GLND gland 密封装置,压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽,轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管,联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的,卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗,漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒,连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的,已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管,排水沟,散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋,鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置,过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入,抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀(电液转换器)SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱,容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行,旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的;逆流的;进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积;容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统OPEN 敞开。
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汽轮机常用英文缩写A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。