英语简单句的五种基本句型..

四 主语+系动词+表语
1.主语+系动词+形容词 How are you? I’m fine. They kept silent.
2.主语+系动词+名词 He appeared a fool. It sounds a good idea.
3.主语+系动词+副词 Summer is over. 4.主语+系动词+介词短语 The students are in favour of reform. 5.主语+系动词+不定式/动名词 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. 6.主语+系动词+从句 My opinion is that the plan won’t work.
2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词
Now I will introduce myself. They blamed themselves for the accident.
3. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. 4.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语) I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour. 5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I’ll do what I can.
三 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语
1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词
She give me her telephone number.
They forgave him his crimes.
A small accident could have cost her her future happiness.
练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型
1.Your sister dances 主谓 beautifully. 2.They proved that the earth 主谓宾 was round. 3.This food looks inviting. 主系表 4.They kept their marriage a secret. 主谓双宾
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
一
主语+不及物动词
1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing.
2.主语+不及物动词+状语/副词 Did you sleep well? The engine broke down.
二 主语+及物动词+宾语
1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) He loved ice-cream.
五 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾 语补语
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere.
2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词 They called their daughter Mary. We elected Smith our chairman.
3.主语+及物动词+宾语+非谓语动词 We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow evening.(将来)
Let us go .(see, watch, notice, feel, hear 不加to) They could only see him standing there moving his lips.(主动 持续) After getting off the stage , the actor felt a great weight lifted from him .(被动 )
5.Show me what you bought.
主谓双宾
6.Good food keeps you 主谓宾宾补 healthy. 7.The palaces were large and beautiful. 主系表 8.Steve also wants us to think abut what w. 主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry?