考研写作核心词汇分类

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2022年考研英语写作核心词汇

系 department 专业 major 教学设施 teaching facilities 食堂 dining hall 宿舍 dormitory 选修课 elective / optional course 学杂费 tuition fees and other expenses
教育
终身教育 life-long education 素质教育 education for all-round development 义务教育 compulsory education 应试教育 exam- orient ed education 成人教育 adult education 理论知识 theoretical knowledg 实践技能 practical skills 信息时代 era of information 知识爆炸时代 era of knowledge explosion 影响学习成绩 affect school performance 逃课 skip classes 学习成绩 academic performance 学习氛围 academicatmosphere
小排量汽车 small-engine vehicles 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge 烟尘排放 soot emission 矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气) fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas)
教育文化类
教育
学位
学士学位 bachelor's degree 硕士学位 master's degree 博士学位 doctor's degree 获得学位 get a degree 文科 arts 理科 science 文学硕士 Master of Arts (M.A.)

考研英语作文的核心词汇

考研英语作文的核心词汇考研英语作文必备的核心词汇考生在进行考研的备考时，面对作文的复习，我们要找到必备的核心词汇有哪些。

店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语作文核心词汇指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语作文核心词汇：社会文明道德类social morality 社会道德social issue 社会问题money-worship 金钱崇拜belief 信念morality 道德civilization of society 社会文明code of conduct 行为准则undesirable actions 不良行为decent man 正派的人good manner 好的行为key indicator 关键指标educational campaign 教育活动consciousness 意识social ethics 社会公德public virtue 公众道德humanitarian spirit 人道主义精神respect human rights 尊重人权the construction of social morality 社会公德建设the loss of public morality 公德的丧失pursuit of economic benefits 追求经济利益satisfaction of material 物质利益的满足significance of social morality 社会道德的意义warm-hearted people 热心人helpless people 无助的人，需要帮助的人volunteers 志愿者spirit of volunteers 志愿者的精神a thought-provoking social phenomenon 引发人思考的社会现象psychological counseling 心理咨询donate money 捐钱relinquish/offer one’s seat to sb. 让座care for the vulnerable 关怀弱者respect the aged and cherish the young 尊老幼be eager to assist people 乐于助人考研英语作文核心词汇：个人品质类power 权力 fame 名望sensitivity 敏感性ambition 雄心endeavor /v. 努力determination 决心innovation 创新passion 激情willpower/persistence 毅力challenge 挑战open-mindedness心胸开阔iron-mindedness 坚强的意志striving spirit 进取精神contentment/satisfaction 满足couragemoney-worship 拜金well-being 好的strength 力量、长处hard work 勤奋contribution 贡献symbols of success成功的象征self-independence 自立self-esteem 自尊self-discipline/control自律/控self-confidence自信self-realization/actualization自我实现positive attitude正面的态度high social status很好的社会地位aggressive 有进取心的`diligent/industrious 勤奋的 brave 勇敢的arrogant 傲慢、自大的energetic 精力充沛的 conceited 自以为是的intelligent 智慧的frustrated 挫败的 gloomy/depressed 沮丧的persistent 坚持的successful 成功的 creative 有创造力的optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的sociable 善交际的triumph over成功、胜利make one’s own way成功seize/take opportunity抓住机会achieve/accomplish success 获得成功think independently 独立思考realize one’s dream/hope 实现梦想/希望overcome difficulties 克服困难alleviate the stress/pressure缓解紧张/压力pursue/seek happiness追求be satisfied/content with满意with heart and soul全心全意地enhance comprehensive quality提高综合素质widen one’s knowledge增长见识withstand challenges 经得住挑战attribute/owe one’s success/failure to 把成功/失败归因于draw useful lessons from 从…中吸取教训concentrat e/focus one’s attention on/upon 把注意力集中于…be confronted with danger/difficulties 面临危险/困难sense of honor/achievement/responsibility/inferiority/superiority/happiness荣誉/成就/责任/自卑/优越/幸福感考研英语作文三大写作要求1、把握文章中心。

考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇

考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇考研英语作文是考研英语一科目中的重要组成部分。

在考研英语一作文中，经常涉及一些常见的话题，掌握这些话题所需的核心词汇是非常必要的。

本文将介绍考研英语一作文常考话题，并提供了相关的核心词汇。

1. 社会热点话题社会热点话题一直是考研英语一作文的重要考点之一。

例如，环境保护、人口老龄化、教育问题等。

下面是一些与这些话题相关的核心词汇：- 环境保护：pollution（污染）、ecosystem（生态系统）、climate change（气候变化）、sustainable development（可持续发展）- 人口老龄化：aging population（老龄化人口）、pension（养老金）、healthcare（医疗保健）、retirement（退休）- 教育问题：education system（教育体制）、curriculum（课程）、compulsory education（义务教育）、educational equality（教育公平）2. 科技与创新话题科技与创新是现代社会不可忽视的重要领域，也是考研英语一作文中常见的话题之一。

以下是一些相关的核心词汇：- 人工智能：artificial intelligence（人工智能）、machine learning （机器学习）、big data（大数据）、automation（自动化）- 科技发展：technological advancement（科技进步）、digitization（数字化）、internet of things（物联网）、virtual reality（虚拟现实）- 创新思维：creative thinking（创造性思维）、entrepreneurship（创业精神）、problem-solving（问题解决）3. 教育与人才话题教育与人才是国家发展的基石，因此在考研英语一作文中也经常涉及这些话题。

考研英语写作词汇要求

考研英语写作词汇要求
一、基础词汇
在英语写作中，基础词汇是必不可少的。

这些词汇包括常用的动词、名词、形容词、副词等。

例如：
动词：增加、减少、改进、创造、提高、推广等。

名词：发展、变化、教育、科技、经济、文化等。

形容词：重要的、主要的、先进的、普遍的、特殊的等。

副词：已经、将、正在、尚未、常常、非常等。

二、学术词汇
在考研英语写作中，经常会出现一些学术性的词汇，这些词汇可以增加文章的专业性和深度。

例如：
社会学：社会结构、社会关系、社会功能、社会变迁等。

经济学：市场经济、财政政策、货币政策、产业政策等。

政治学：民主制度、政治体制、政府职能、权力分配等。

教育学：教育制度、教学方法、教育改革、教育公平等。

三、表达观点的词汇
在英语写作中，表达自己的观点是非常重要的。

因此，我们需要掌握一些表达观点的词汇。

例如：
支持：支持、赞同、拥护等。

反对：反对、抵制、批判等。

中立：中立、客观、公正等。

四、连接词和过渡词
在英语写作中，连接词和过渡词是必不可少的。

这些词汇可以起到连接上下文的作用，使文章更加流畅。

例如：
连接词：而且、但是、然而、因此等。

过渡词：首先、其次、最后、一方面等。

以上是考研英语写作词汇要求的四个方面，希望可以帮助大家提高自己的英语写作水平。

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。

考研英语写作核心词汇分类

考研写作核心词汇分类总结一、媒体类1.paparazzi狗仔队2 .mass media大众媒体3 .entertainment娱乐4.jounalism新闻业5.joumal期刊6.the latest news最新消息7.exclusivenews独家新闻8.news agency新闻社9.news blockout新闻封锁10.news censorship新闻审查11.freedom of the press新闻自由12.coverage新闻报道13.do reportageon …报导…14.hit the headlines上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor总编19.editorial社论20.newsworthy值得报道的21.barometer晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast直播24.quiz show智力竞争节目25.game show游戏节目26.variety show综合节目27.talk show脱口秀28.sitcom情景喜剧29.soap opera肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king影帝32.movie queen影后33.affair绯闻34.celebrity名人35.fame名声36.rise to fame声名鹊起37.fan粉丝38.invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading误导性的40.cheating欺骗性的41.popularity知名度42.scandal丑闻43.sensational轰动的44.prevalent普遍的、流行的45.imperative重要的、必要的46.audience ratings收视率47.propaganda宣传48.be abducted by受…诱导49.purifyone’s soul净化心灵50.live in virtualwould生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚mit crimes犯罪56.be inconceivableto somebody对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive给人印象深刻的58.right to know知情权59.in the disguiseof …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全二、工作类1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to …对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanismof personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性petitive竞争激烈的16.arena舞台17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神18.treasureopportunity珍惜机会19.a fat salary收入颇丰20.a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系21.a sense of responsibility责任感22.material gains物质待遇23.promising future光明的前途24.bright prospect光明的前景25.a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26.turning point转折点27.be closely related to …与…息息相关28.get advanced in the society 出人头地29.a decentjob一份体面的工作30.chance of promotion升迁机会31.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33.expand one’s horizon开阔视野34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活35.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility承担起自己的责任37.upgrade oneself提升自我38.a well-paid job高收入工作39.creative work创造性工作40.stand up to/meet the challenge迎接挑战41.realize the value of life实现人生价值42.enrich one's social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43.cultivate one's independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.seek for personal development追求个人发展45.display one’s talent展示才能46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47.promotion opportunity提升机会48.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49.define one’s role确定自己的角色50.social recognition社会认可51.accumulateexperience获取经验52.inspiring鼓舞人心的53.motivation动机54.workaholic工作狂55.working environment工作环境56.work overtime加班57.improve one's capabilities提高某人能力58 .develop one’stalents培养才智59.ideal workplace理想工作场所60.masterinterpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能三、交通类1.automobile industry汽车工业2.boostthe economic development促进经济发展3 .levythe tax征税4 .modernization现代化5.be viewed as …被视为是…6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-free fuel无污染燃料8 .luxury奢侈品9.chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒10.fill … with …使…充斥着11.popularizationof cars汽车普及y more emphasis on …把重心放在…13.observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则14.break traffic regulations违反交通规则15.get struckin traffic遇上堵车16.rush hour上下班高峰时间17.ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力18.pedestrian行人19. pavement人行道20.zebra crossing斑马线21 .overspeed超速行驶22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区23.settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25.short-sighted 目光短浅的26.non-renewable resources不可再生资源27.carbon dioxide二氧化碳28.a pillarindustry支柱产业29.make full use of …充分利用30.road networks公路网31 . speed limits 限速32.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量33.pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展35.traffic engineering交通运输工程36.the number of car ownership汽车拥有量37 . call for …需要…38.overcrowded过度拥挤的39.violator违规者31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerableto … 易于患上 … 36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brinkof … 处于 …边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于 … 41.be attributableto … 归因为 … 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with … 面临着 …46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.viciouscycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑 … 50.city planners 城市规划者五、动物保护类 1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform .experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的 8.extremist 极端主义者 9.medical research 医学研究 10.origin of species 物种起源 11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多样性 13.natural balance 自然平衡 14.equilibriumof ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of species 物种多样性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的40.headache 令人头痛的事41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42 .head -way 进展43.conflict with … 与 …相冲突44.major cause 主要原因 45.be replaced by …被 …所取代46.provide conveniencefor …为 …提供便利47 . curb … 限制 … 48.dilemma 进退两难49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的四、社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiaryindustry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业 17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drainof energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastorallife 田园生活 28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30. special care to …给予…特殊关照 give22.dominantspecies优势物种boratory实验室24.vaccine疫苗25.infringement践踏26.right to live生存权27.torture折磨28.anti - science反科学的29.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme一个永恒的主题32.evolution进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless没有理由的35.humane人道的36.medical technology医疗技术37.anatomy解剖38.equal公平的39.unreliable不可信赖的40.valid有效的、正当的六、语言类1.ambiguity歧义2.denotation字面意思3.connotation暗含意思4.impractical不切实际的5.intellectual development智力发展6.interaction交流7.thinking capacity思考能力8.universal language世界语9.linguisticstudies语言学研究10.a means of communication一种交流工具11.mechanical translation机械翻译12.untranslatable不宜翻译的13.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能14.verbal communication 口头交流15.grammaticalrules语法规则16.context语境17.core核心18.translation笔译19.interpretation 口译20.a complex progress一个复杂过程21.cream精华22.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维23 . o bscure晦涩的24.readability 朗朗上口25.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知识municate with others directly,and freely与他人直接自由交流28.face-to-face communication面对面交流29 .stimulate one's interest激发了…的兴趣30.artificialintelligence人工智能31.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32.miraculous令人惊叹的33.increase efficiency提高效率34.easy accessibility 易于操作35.make astoundingadvances突飞猛进36.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段37 .expertise专业知识38 .flourishing繁荣兴旺的39.speedy communication快速的交流40.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思nguage acquisition语言习得42 . term术语43.implication含义44.be fully aware of …充分意识到…45 .optimistic乐观的46 .pessimistic悲观的47 .drawback弊端48 .precious gift宝贵的礼物49 .linguist语言学家50.missionimpossible不可能的任务考研英语写作最常用的95个单词1 、accident n .意外事件，事故2、achievement n .成就，功绩3、activity n.活跃，活动性，行动，行为，4、adopt [E5dCpt] vt .采用，收养5、advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n .优势，有利条件，利益6、Afford vt . [常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起，经受得住；抽得出(时间)7、ambition n .野心，雄心8、approach n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路vt.接近，动手处理vi.靠近9、attract vt .吸引vi .有吸引力，引起注意10、bribe[braib]n .贿赂vt .贿赂，向…行贿11 、chance[tFB:ns]n .机会，可能性，偶然性，运气12、cheat [tFi:t]n .欺骗，骗子v .欺骗，骗取13、client [5klaiEnt]n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人14 、Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]n.传达，信息，交通，通讯15、compare [kEm5pZE]v. 比较，相比，比喻n.比较16、compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛，竞争17、Concentrate[5kCnsentreit]v.集中，浓缩18、Consequently [5kRnslkwEntlJ] adv.从而，因此19 、contribution[7kCntri5bju:FEn]n.捐献，贡献，投稿20 、Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt]adj.便利的，方便的21、decline [di5klain]vi.下倾，下降，下垂v.拒绝，衰落22、decrease [di:5kri:s]n .减少，减少之量v .减少23 、demand [di5mB:nd] n .要求，需求(量),需要v.要求，需要，要求知道，查询24、Depict [di5pikt] vt.描述，描写25、Duality [dju(5Aliti] n.二元性26、Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n.经济，节约，节约措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况27、education [7edju(5keiFEn] n.教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学28、effect [i5fekt] n.结果，效果，作用，影响，(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29、Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n.效率，功效30、Emphasis [5emfEsis]n.强调，重点31、enjoy [in5dVCi] vt.享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱32 、Enrich [in5ritF] vt.使富足，使肥沃，装饰，加料于，浓缩33 、ensure [in5FuE]vt保证，担保，使安全，保证得到v.确保，确保，保证34、Entertain [7entE5tein] vt.娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱vi.款待35 、Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n .环境，外界36、Expense[Ik5spens] n.费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物37、fee[fi:]n.费(会费、学费等),酬金38、figure[5fi^E]n.外形，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，形状，身份39、finance [fai5nAns,fi-] n.财政，金融，财政学vt.供给…经费，负担经费vi.筹措资金40、fulfill [ful5fil] vt.履行，实现，完成(计划等)41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42、Government [5^QvEnmEnt]n . **,<英> 内阁，政治，政体43、healthy [5helWi]adj.健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的44 、Implement [5implimEnt]n .工具，器具vt .贯彻，实现v.执行45 、implication[7impli5keiFEn]n.牵连，含意，暗示46、improve [im5pru:v]v.改善，改进47、indicate [5indikeit] vt.指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明48、indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj .与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的49、inseparable[In5sepErEb(E)I] adj .不能分离的；不能分开的50、Internet [5IntEnet] n. 〈计〉因特网，互联网51、Issue[5isju:] n. 出版，发行，(报刊等)期、号，论点，问题，结果，(水，血等的)流出vi.发行，流出，造成…结果，进行辩护，传下52、maximum [5mAksimEm] n.最大量，最大限度，极大adj.最高的，最多的，最大极限的53、Measure [5meVE]n.尺寸，量度器，量度标准，方法，测量，措施vt.测量，测度，估量，分派，权衡，调节vi.量54、Media[5mi:djE]n .媒体55、million[5miljEn]num .百万，百万个56、mobilize[5mEubilaiz]v .动员57、necessity [ni5sesiti] n.必要性，需要，必需品58、negative [5ne^Etiv]n.否定，负数，底片adj.否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的59、Offspring [5RfsprIN;(?@)5C:f-]n .(单复数同形)儿女，子孙，后代，产物60、operation [7CpE5reiFEn]n .运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术，军事行动61 、Patient [5peiFEnt]n .病人，患者adj .忍耐的，耐心的62、performance [pE5fC:mEns]n .履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏63、phenomenon [fi5nCminEn]n .现象64、pollution [pE5lu:FEn,-5lju:-]n .污染，玷污65、Popular [5pCpjulE]adj .通俗的，流行的，受欢迎的66、population [7pCpju5leiFEn]n .人口67、poverty [5pCvEti] n .贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少68 、present [pri5zent] n.赠品，礼物，现在，瞄准adj.现在的，出席的，当面的69 、pressure[preFE(r)]n .压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫70、priority [prai5Criti] n.先，前，优先，优先权71、producer [prE5dju:sE] n .生产者，制作者，演出人，(电影)制片人72、Protect [prE5tekt] vt .保护73、Protection [prE5tekFEn]n .保护74、Punish [5pQniF] vt .惩罚，处罚75、quality[5kwCliti] n .质量，品质，性质76 、realize [5riElaiz] vt .认识到，了解，实现，实行77 、reduce [ri5dju:s]vt.减少，缩小，简化，还原78、relationship[ri5leiFEnFip]n .关系，关联79、report [ri5pC:t]n .报告，传说，80、Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj .有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的81、retailer[5ritellE(r)]n .零售商82、Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt.展现，显示，揭示，暴露83、satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj .满意的，赎罪的84、significance [si^5nifikEns]n .意义，重要性85、similar[5similE]adj .相似的，类似的86、situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置87、slogan [5slEu^En] n . 口号，标语88、Source [sC:s]n .来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者89、statistic[stE5tIstIk]n .统计数值，统计量90、steady[5stedi] adj .稳固的，稳定的，坚定的，扎实的，坚定不移的91、Strategy [5strAtidVi]n .策略，军略92、Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj .可以忍受的，足可支撑的，养得起的93、totally[5tRt(E)I] adv .完全地，整全地94、traffic [5trAfik] n.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量95、Vividly adv .生动地，鲜明地。

考研核心词汇表

考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。

拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力，也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。

为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研，本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表，以供参考。

二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的，教学的 n.学者，大学教师2、admission n.进入，接纳，承认3、administrator n.行政人员，管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的，毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附，附着，坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚，拥护，忠贞7、allocate vt.分配，分派，配给8、allied adj.联合的，同盟的9、ambassador n.大使，特使10、animate vt.使有生气，使活跃11、annotation n.注解，注释12、annihilate vt.消灭，歼灭13、annotate vt.注解，注释14、annual adj.年度的，每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的，过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的，不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的20、architecture n.建筑学，建筑风格，设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的22、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于，认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通26、assemble vt.集合，装配，聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的，惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱，削弱，缩减29、aspiration n.渴望，抱负，志向30、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通。

直击考研英语写作词汇

直击考研英语写作词汇一、写作主题词汇1.环境保护：环境保护environmental protection提高环保意识enhance environmentalawareness保持生态平衡keep ecologicalbalance可持续发展战略sustainable developmentstrategy节能(节约能源）save energy减排（减少温室气体排放）reduce the emission of greenhouse gases全球变暖globalwarming低碳经济low carbon economy环境恶化environmental deterioration过度开发reckless exploitation限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time限制使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags 乱扔垃圾litter空气污染air pollution雾霾haze,smog汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust2.教育文化教育：学士学位bachelor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree博士学位doctor’s degree获得学位acquire degree文学硕士Master ofArts(M.A.)理学硕士Master of Science(M.S)高等教育higher education大学毕业生college/university graduates学杂费tuition fees and other expenses终身教育life-long education素质教育education for all-round development理论知识theoretical knowledge实践技能practicalskills信息时代informationera知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon激发兴趣stimulate one’sinterest开发潜能tap one’s potential兼职work part-time招生recruitment录取enrollment申请入学apply for admission to/into就业市场jobmarket考研National Entrance Test for M.A./M.S.Candidate出国study abroad/overseas创业start/run one’s own business就业seek employment/find a job做出正确选择make right choices文化文化交流culturalexchanges文化融合cultural blending/integration传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture儒家Confucianism佛家Buddhism道家Daoism/Taoism西方文化westerncultures多元文化multi-cultures,pluralistic/mosaiccultures保存珍惜preserve and cherish取其精华,去其糟粕absorb it’s essence and resist it’s dark side 电视广告泛滥the pervasive advertisements on TV偶像崇拜idol worship上网成瘾web addiction虚拟生活virtual life网上交友making friends online网上购物online shopping网络游戏onlinegames数码产品digital products手机入网mobile phone subscription3.人生哲理类独立independence自立self-dependence溺爱doting care,spoil独生子女only children激烈竞争fierce competition啃老族boomerang kids坚持persistence获得成功achieve success创新innovation奋斗精神striving spirit拼搏精神determined spirit人生观outlook of life信心confidence自信self-confidence缺乏自信the lack of confidence高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties 低估能力underestimate one’sabilities合作cooperation团队合作teamwork团队精神teamspirit与他人合作cooperate/associate with others 齐心协力/众志成城joint/cooperative efforts 乐观optimism保持乐观keep optimistic悲观pessimism悲观的be pessimistic积极态度positive attitude保持良好心态keep a good mood4.社会热点类健康：生理健康physical health心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness心态state of mind进行体育锻炼do physicalexercises均衡饮食well-balanced diet●两代关系：代沟generation gap赡养financially support照顾care,take care of,look after虐待mistreat,maltreat,ill-treat(ment)老龄化社会agingsociety人口老龄化population aging老年人old/aged people,the old/aged/elders/elderly,senior citizens 奉行孝道practice filial piety●社会公德公德public morality传统美德traditional virtue责任duty/responsibility责任感sense of responsibility承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duties/responsibilities 逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun one’s duties/responsibilities奉献devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication信任危机the crisis of trust公德堕落the corruption of public morality道德缺失the lack of moral sense不道德行为immoral behaviors随地吐痰spit everywhere大声喧哗make noise,talk loudly●职业道德：professional ethics空洞承诺empty promise伪劣产品fake commodities欺诈行为dishonest behaviors诚信honesty学术腐败academic corruption剽窃抄袭plagiarism食品安全food safety●交通：私家车privatecars发展公共交通develop publictransport醉驾drunk drive酒后驾车drive under the influence of alcohol司机driver行人pedestrian交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion,heavy traffic交通管制traffic control●经济管理：经济危机economic crisis/financial crisis/financial turmoil/financial meltdown 经济不景气recession/bleeding economy/depression/sluggish economy严峻的就业形势a tough job market应对危机face the crisis/meet the crisis/fight crisis重建信心confidence reconstruction安居工程affordable/comfortable housing project刺激消费stimulate consumer spending基础设施建设infrastructure construction实行节约practice economy市场经济体制the market economy system经济全球化economic globalization科技进步advancements in science and technology私营企业private enterprise汽车产业automobile industry房地产业real estate industry电信产业telecommunication industry国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand市场份额market share/portion公司company/corporation企业enterprise员工staff/personnel雇主employer雇员employee工作满意度job satisfaction工作压力work/working pressure提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment吸引外资attract foreign investment深远的社会经济影响profound social and economic impact改革开放the the reform and opening-up社会保障体系social security system失业unemployment住房问题housing problem可持续的城市发展sustainable urban development城市化urbanization二、考研英语写作高频词之同义词替换1.第一：firstly/in the first place/first of all/to begin with/to start with/first and foremost2.第二:in addition/more significantly/moreover/furthermore/what’s more/besides3.最后:at last/last/finally/last but not the least4.如果只有两方面的原因：on the one hand(一方面)/on the other hand（另一方面）For one thing/for another thing5.原因：reasons/factors/causes/contributors6.很多：①修饰可数名词many/a good many/a great many/a large number of②修饰不可数名词a large amount of③既可以修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词a considerable number of/a host of/dozens of/a majority of7.毫无疑问：①There is no denying that+句子②There is little doubt that+句子③It goes without saying that+句子8.越来越：more and more=a growing number of/an increasing number of+可数名词复数或者increasingly+形容词或副词9.重要，必要，关键：important/necessary/essential/vital/crucial/principal/fundamental/elementary/significant/indispensable/Dominant/key/leading/prominent/major10.加强，提升：enhance/strengthen/promote/boost11.明显的；突出的：apparent/obvious/evident/remarkable/striking12.很大地，非常地（表示程度）：exceedingly,quite,rather,Particularly,significantly,considerably,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,enormously,remarkably,entirely13.可能：perhaps/possibly/may/be likely to/it is likely that...14.常常：often/frequently/more often than that15.足够的：adequate/ample/sufficient/enough16.归因于：ascribe to/attribute to源自于：result from/arise from/derive from/stem from/originate from与...有关联：be associated with17.由于：due to/thanks to/owing to/because of18.导致：contribute to/lead to/result in/cause/bring about/trigger19.塑造，培养：cultivate/develop/foster/shape/build20.发生：take place/occur/emerge21.有助于：be beneficial/instrumental/helpful/favorable22.偶尔：occasionally/sometimes/once in a while/on some occasions23.有...影响:exert...effects on/have an effect on/have an effect onhave an influence on...24.呈现，描述：show/display/illustrate/exhibit/describe/depict25.反对：oppose/object to/go against/disagree with26.赞成，支持：favor/advocate/in favor of/27.优点，优势：merit/strength/advantage/benefit28.缺点，劣势：demerit/weakness/disadvantage/flaw/drawback29.忽视：overlook/ignore/neglect30.伴随：along with/together with/be accompanied by31.关于：about/in terms of/with regards to/as to/concerning32.普遍，流行：prevalent/prevail/gain popularity...33.当谈到：when it comes to...34.争议问题，热点问题，棘手问题：a controversial issue/a heated topic/a burning problem/a thorny issue35.强调：pay attention to.../attach importance to.../give priority to...lay emphasis on../lay stress on...36人：individuals/characters/folks37好的：positive/sound/decent/desirable/favorable/rosy/promising/perfect/pleasurable/excellent/outstanding/elevating/constructive38不好的：dreadful/unfavorable/destructive/adverse/undesirable/unpleasant/detrimental/toxic 39简而言之：in the aggregate/simply put it三、高频句式替换1.not only…,but also…升级为not simply…,but…as well2.A bring about B升级为A serve as a catalyst（催化剂）for B3.sth.attract sb.升级为sth.spark one’s interest.4.sb..will not do…升级为sb..be least likely to do….6.sth.is good,because…..升级为sth..distinguishes itself in part by…..7.Each one makes a little contribution,but we together can achieve much more.升级为Each individual can only add one small rung to the ladder,but together we can climb to the moon.8.The most+adj.或the adj.-est+n.升级为nothing is more…than n.9.Affect升级为have influence on,have impact on,impose influence on,exert impact on10.There is a n.prep.+n.升级为Prep.+n.exist(s)a n./pl.。

考研英语作文词汇汇总表

考研英语作文词汇汇总表Certainly! Here's a comprehensive list of vocabulary that can be useful for writing an English essay for the postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "考研" or "Kao Yan" in Chinese):1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性3. Economic Growth - 经济增长4. Environmental Protection - 环境保护5. Globalization - 全球化6. Innovation - 创新7. Leadership - 领导力8. Moral Values - 道德价值9. Opportunities - 机会10. Personal Development - 个人发展11. Quality Education - 优质教育12. Social Issues - 社会问题13. Technological Advancement - 技术进步14. Teamwork - 团队合作15. Work-Life Balance - 工作与生活的平衡Common Essay Phrases:1. Introduce an idea - 提出观点- It is widely acknowledged that...- One of the most significant trends in recent years is...2. Express Opinion - 表达观点- In my opinion, ...- I firmly believe that...3. Support a Statement - 支持陈述- There is substantial evidence to suggest that...- Numerous studies have shown that...4. Convey Causes - 传达原因- The reasons for this are manifold and include...- This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors, such as...5. Discuss Effects - 讨论影响- The implications of this are far-reaching and include... - This has led to a number of positive/negative outcomes.6. Compare and Contrast - 比较和对比- While some argue that..., others contend that...- Despite some similarities, there are also key differences between...7. Draw a Conclusion - 得出结论- In conclusion, ...- To sum up, the evidence indicates that...Advanced Vocabulary for Argumentative Essays:1. Advocate - 提倡2. Alleviate - 缓解3. Analyze - 分析4. Apparent - 显而易见的5. Assess - 评估6. Consequence - 结果7. Debate - 辩论8. Diverse - 多样的9. Emerge - 出现10. Enhance - 提高11. Exploit - 开发12. Hinder - 阻碍13. Inevitable - 不可避免的14. Innovative - 创新的15. Justify - 证明...是正当的Vocabulary for Descriptive Essays:1. Ambience - 氛围2. Awe-inspiring - 令人敬畏的3. Captivating - 迷人的4. Dilapidated - 破旧的5. Ethereal - 缥缈的6. Exquisite - 精致的7. Idyllic - 田园诗般的8. Magnificent - 宏伟的9. Picturesque - 如画的10. Serene - 安详的Vocabulary for Narrative Essays:1. Anticipate - 预期2. Chronicle - 编年史3. Drama - 戏剧性事件4. Epic - 史诗般的5. Fateful - 重大的6. Memoir - 回忆录7. Nostalgic - 怀旧的8. Odyssey - 漫长而充满奇遇的旅程9. Pivotal - 关键的10. Quaint - 古色古香的Vocabulary for Persuasive Essays:1. Advisable - 明智的2. Beneficial - 有益的3. Compelling - 有说服力的4. Credible - 可信的5. Demonstrate - 证明6. Endorse - 支持7. Persuade - 说服8. Recommendation - 推荐9. Urge - 强烈建议10. Validate - 证实Remember, the key to effectively using these words is to understand their meanings and contexts so that they can be used appropriately。

考研英语作文常用名词

考研英语作文常用名词1. Education - 教育- Curriculum - 课程- Lecture - 讲座- Seminar - 研讨会- Thesis - 论文2. Technology - 技术- Innovation - 创新- Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Robotics - 机器人技术3. Economy - 经济- Market - 市场- Inflation - 通货膨胀- GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值 - Trade - 贸易4. Environment - 环境- Sustainability - 可持续性- Pollution - 污染- Climate Change - 气候变化- Conservation - 保护5. Society - 社会- Community - 社区- Culture - 文化- Social Media - 社交媒体- Equality - 平等6. Health - 健康- Epidemic - 流行病- Vaccine - 疫苗- Mental Health - 心理健康- Wellness - 健康7. Government - 政府- Policy - 政策- Legislation - 立法- Democracy - 民主- Bureaucracy - 官僚制度8. Business - 商业- Entrepreneurship - 创业- Investment - 投资- Market Research - 市场研究- Corporate Social Responsibility - 企业社会责任9. Arts - 艺术- Literature - 文学- Music - 音乐- Visual Arts - 视觉艺术- Theatre - 戏剧10. Science - 科学- Research - 研究- Experiment - 实验- Hypothesis - 假设- Theory - 理论11. Sports - 体育- Athletics - 田径- Teamwork - 团队合作- Fitness - 健身- Competition - 竞争12. Travel - 旅行- Tourism - 旅游- Culture Exchange - 文化交流 - Adventure - 冒险- Exploration - 探索13. Psychology - 心理学- Behavior - 行为- Perception - 感知- Motivation - 动机- Personality - 个性14. History - 历史- Civilization - 文明- Era - 时代- Revolution - 革命- Heritage - 遗产15. Philosophy - 哲学- Ethics - 伦理学- Existentialism - 存在主义 - Logic - 逻辑- Metaphysics - 形而上学这些名词在考研英语作文中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高写作的准确性和深度。

2024年考研英语写作核心词汇

2024年考研英语写作核心词汇考研英语写作在整个考研英语中占据着重要的地位，而掌握核心词汇则是写好作文的关键。

以下为大家梳理 2024 年考研英语写作中可能会涉及到的核心词汇。

一、教育类“教育”这个主题在考研英语写作中经常出现。

相关核心词汇有：“education”（教育），这是最基础也是最常用的词汇。

“academic”（学术的），例如“academic performance”（学业表现）。

“curriculum”（课程），比如“curriculum design”（课程设计）。

“tuition”（学费），“tuition fee”（学费费用）。

“qualification”（资格，资质），常见表达“professional qualification”（专业资质）。

“instructor”（指导教师），比“teacher”更正式一些。

“enrollment”（招生，注册），如“enrollment rate”（招生率）。

“pedagogy”（教育学，教学法），这个词相对较专业。

二、科技类在当今科技飞速发展的时代，科技类词汇在写作中也不可或缺。

“technology”（技术），“advanced technology”（先进技术）。

“innovation”（创新），“technological innovation”（技术创新）。

“digital”（数字的），“digital era”（数字时代）。

“cyberspace”（网络空间）。

“automation”（自动化），“industrial automation”（工业自动化）。

“artificial intelligence”（人工智能），简称“AI”。

“big data”（大数据）。

“virtual reality”（虚拟现实），简称“VR”。

三、社会类社会现象和问题也是考研英语写作的常见话题。

“society”（社会），“modern society”（现代社会）。

考研英语作文中心词

考研英语作文中心词考研英语作文中，中心词是文章的核心，它决定了文章的主题和写作方向。

以下是一些考研英语作文常见的中心词及其可能的展开内容：1. Education - 教育- 教育的重要性- 终身学习的必要性- 网络教育与传统教育的对比2. Environment - 环境- 环境保护的重要性- 可持续发展的概念- 个人在环境保护中的角色3. Technology - 技术- 科技对日常生活的影响- 人工智能的发展前景- 科技与隐私权的关系4. Culture - 文化- 多元文化的交流与融合- 传统文化的保护与传承- 文化差异对国际交流的影响5. Health - 健康- 健康生活方式的重要性- 心理健康与身体健康的关系- 健康意识的提高6. Employment - 就业- 就业市场的现状与挑战- 创业与就业的比较- 职业规划的重要性7. Globalization - 全球化- 全球化对经济的影响- 文化全球化的利弊- 全球化与国家主权的关系8. Innovation - 创新- 创新在企业发展中的作用- 社会创新与技术革新- 创新思维的培养9. Social Issues - 社会问题- 贫困与不平等的解决策略- 社会公正与法律的作用- 社会问题与个人责任10. Ethics - 伦理- 职业道德的重要性- 伦理决策在商业中的作用- 伦理与科技进步的关系在写作时，围绕中心词展开论述，结合具体实例和数据支持你的观点，使文章内容充实、有说服力。

同时，注意文章结构的清晰，包括引言、主体段落和结论。

精选考研英语写作核心词汇汇编

考研写作核心词汇汇编一．社会公德类公德public morality传统美德traditional virtues责任duty/responsibility责任感sense of responsibility承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake one’ s duties/responsibilities 逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun one’ s duties/responsibilities奉献devote/dedicate; devotion/dedication无私奉献selfless devotion信任危机the crisis of trust公德堕落the corruption of public morality道德缺失the lack of moral sense不道德行为immoral behaviors希望工程Project Hope中国红十字会China Red Cross Foundation慈善charity捐款donate/donation贫困乡村地区poor rural areas入学start schooling辍学drop out of school完成学业finish school尊老爱幼to respect the old and care for the young 随地吐痰spit everywhere大声喧哗make noise, talk loudly二．职业道德类空洞承诺empty promise虚假承诺false promise伪劣产品fake commodities欺诈行为dishonest behaviors诚信honesty学术腐败academic corruption剽窃抄袭plagiarism食品安全food safety工程质量construction quality地沟油drainage oil毒奶粉poisonous milk powder食品添加剂food additives过度上涨excessive growth非法广告illegal ads不公平竞争unfair competitions争抢利益compete for benefits治标不治本address symptoms but not root causes管理部门administration department监管部门supervision department商家merchant厂家manufacturer企业经营者enterprise operator有关当局authorities concerned收受贿赂take bribes漠视法律disregard of laws推卸责任shift the blame onto…消费者权益consumers’ rights and interests伪专家unqualified experts公正有效地履行职责perform one’ s tasks fairly and effectively提供礼貌热情的服务provide polite and hospitable services腐败现象corruption phenomenon三．经济管理类经济危机economic crisis, financial crisis, financial turmoil, financial meltdown经济不景气recession, bleeding economy, depression, sluggish economy 失业lose one’ s job, be unemployed, be redundant失业加剧job losses mount, unemployment climb失业人数unemployment找工作seek employment找工作者job seeker严峻的就业形势a tough job market信心下滑confidence slump经济复苏economic recovery经济危机的影响the crisis’ fallout应对危机face the crisis, meet the crisis, fight crisis 重建信心confidence reconstruction遏制衰退contain declines减缓衰退slow down declines安居工程affordable/comfortable housing project 成本削减cost-cutting创造新的就业generate new employment刺激消费stimulate consumer spending恢复revive, recovery, turnaround积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy减少裁员refrain from laying off employees减员cut the salaried work force结构调整structural adjustment经济刺激方案stimulus package, stimulus plan就业指导career guidance扩大内需propel/drive/expand domestic demand基础设施建设infrastructure construction减免税收tax relief实行节约practice economy适度宽松的货币政策moderately loose monetary policy 政府紧急援助government bailout政府做某事的决心government’ s vow to do sth市场经济体制the market economy system经济全球化economic globalization国际经济组织international economic organization科技进步advancements in science and technology跨国公司multinationals私营企业private enterprise汽车产业automobile industry房地产业real estate industry电信产业telecommunication industry国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand市场份额market share/portion公司company/corporation企业enterprise员工staff/personnel工作满意度job satisfaction工作压力work/working pressure提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment吸引外资attract foreign investment法律保护legal protection深远的社会影响profound social and economic impact 改革开放the reform and opening-up社会保障体系social security system失业unemployment住房问题housing problem公用基础设施public infrastructure摩天大楼Skyscraper可持续的城市发展sustainable urban development城市化urbanization四．环境保护类提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness环境保护environmental protection保持生态系统keep ecological balance生态系统ecosystem自然保护区nature reserve可持续发展战略sustainable development strategy宜人的生活环境pleasant living environment节能（节约能源）save energy减排（减少温室气体排放）reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation环保产品environment-friendly products全球变暖global warming低碳经济low carbon economy清洁可再生能源clean renewable energy核能nuclear energy太阳能solar energy大功率电器high-power electrical appliance二氧化碳carbon dioxide气候变化climate change环境恶化环境恶化environmental deterioration乱砍滥伐deforestation防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation水土流失water and soil erosion沙漠化desertification人口增长population growth野生动物保护wildlife protection濒危物种endangered species野生物种wild species商业捕鱼commercial fishing过度捕捞overfishing过度开发reckless exploitation自然灾害自然灾害natural disasters大灾难catastrophe破坏性灾难性地震destructive and disastrous earthquake沙尘暴sandstorm沙丘sand dune/hill旱灾drought水灾flood雪灾snowstorm五．环境治理污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy执法检查law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 白色污染白色污染white pollution限制使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags一次性筷子disposable chopsticks垃圾处理乱扔垃圾litter垃圾分类garbage classification丢弃throw, discard垃圾trash, rubbish, garbage城市垃圾无害处理decontamination of urban refuse三废three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waster）工业废弃物industrial waste六．空气污染类空气污染浓度air pollution concentration汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles小排量汽车small-engine vehicles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge烟尘排放soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels（coal, oil and natural gas）七．教育文化类学士bachelor’ s degree硕士master’ s degree博士doctor’ s degree获得学位acquire degree文科arts理科science文学硕士Master of Arts（MA）理学硕士Master of Science（MS）工商管理硕士Master of Business Administration（MBA）公共管理硕士Master of Public Administration（MPA）工程硕士Master of Engineering（ME）会计硕士Master of Professional Accounting（MPAcc）金融硕士Master of Science in Finance（MSF）八．学校类幼儿园nursery/kindergarten小学primary/elementary school中学middle school综合性大学university学院institute高等教育higher education大学生college/university students大学毕业生college/university graduates商学院business school法学院law school研究生院graduate school教授professor全体教师faculty系departmentmajor 专业教学设施teaching facilities食堂dining hall宿舍dormitory选修课elective/optional course学杂费tuition fees and other expenses九．教育类终身教育life-long education素质教育education for all-round development 义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education成人教育adult education理论知识theoretical knowledge实践技能practical skills信息时代information era知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion影响学习成绩affect school achievements逃课skip classes学习成绩academic performance学习氛围academic atmosphere开阔眼界broaden one’ s horizon激发兴趣stimulate one’ s interest开发潜能tap one’ s potential（学生）减负reduce study load文理分科separation between liberal arts and science 放松的大学生活relaxing college life十．招生就业类招生recruitment录取enrollment申请入学apply for admission to/into…高考College Entrance Examination考研National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidates 就业市场job market雇主employer雇员employee职业培训vocational training十一.文化类文化交流cultural exchange文化融合cultural blending/integration传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture儒家Confucianism佛家Buddhism道家Daoism/Taoism京剧Peking Opera中国书法Chinese calligraphy西方文化western cultures启蒙运动Enlightenment人本主义humanism后现代主义post-modernism多元文化multi-cultures, pluralistic/mosaic cultures 文化多元化cultural diversity保存珍惜preserve and cherish取其精华，去其糟粕absorb its essence and resist its dark side积极促进文化发展promote cultural development positively辉煌灿烂的文化遗产splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics与时俱进keep pace with times跨文化交流cross-cultural communication文化差异cultural differences文化传统cultural traditions人类文明human civilization精神文明spiritual civilization主流文化mainstream culture解读经典interpretation of classics十二.交通类公交专用车道bus lane（机动车）单双号限行odd-and-even license plate rule早晚高峰morning and evening peak交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic交通高峰期rush hour公共交通线路网public transport network尾号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers交通管制traffic control无车日car-free day交通事故traffic accidents私家车private cars发展公共交通develop public transport醉驾drunk drive酒后驾车drive under the influence of alcohol司机driver行人pedestrian十三.流行文化类流行文化popular culture电视广告泛滥the pervasive advertisement on TV 偶像崇拜idol worship上网成瘾web/Internet addiction虚拟生活virtual life网上交流making friends online网聊chatting on the Internet网络谣言online gossip网上购物online shopping网络监管the Internet supervision网络暴力the Internet violence不负责的言论irresponsible remarks购买彩票buy lottery tickets网络游戏online games数码产品digital products手机短信text message垃圾短信junk message手机入网mobile phone subscription十四.人生哲理类自立self-dependence溺爱dote, spoil独生子女only child激烈竞争fierce competition啃老族boomerang kids, NEET(Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training)不劳而获reap without sowing十五.坚持合作类不断努力make constant efforts决不放弃never give up决不停止进步never stop making progress获得成功achieve success创新innovation勤奋diligence奋斗精神striving spirit人生观outlook of life世界观world outlook恒心perseverance耐心patience信心自信self-confidence谦虚modesty缺乏自信lack of confidence高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties 低估能力underestimate one’ s abilities团队合作teamwork团队精神team spirit与他人合作cooperate with others齐心协力/众志成城joint/cooperative efforts 互相帮助help each other乐观保持乐观keep optimistic悲观pessimism悲观的pessimistic积极态度positive attitude仁慈benevolence十六.社会热点类健康生理健康physical health心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness 健康问题health concern亚健康sub-health公共卫生public health心态state of mind体育锻炼physical exercises均衡饮食well-balance diet垃圾食品junk food减肥/节食go on a diet提供医疗服务provide medical services牺牲健康sacrifice health短期经济利益short-term economic benefits 全面禁烟total tobacco ban疾病illness/disease慢性病chronic disease传染病infectious disease癌症cancer医疗体制改革reform of medical system。

考研英语作文常用名词

考研英语作文常用名词Stress, pressure, competition, anxiety, uncertainty, exhaustion, frustration, disappointment, success, achievement, happiness, relief, support, guidance, motivation, determination, perseverance, dedication, sacrifice, commitment, passion, ambition, dream, goal, future, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, knowledge, wisdom, experience, skill, talent, creativity, innovation, research, study, analysis, interpretation, evaluation, criticism, feedback, collaboration, communication, teamwork, leadership, responsibility, integrity, ethics, values, culture, diversity, equality, justice, freedom, democracy, society, community, environment, sustainability, globalization, technology, communication, information, media, entertainment, art, literature, music, film, theater, dance, sports, health, wellness, nutrition, exercise, mindfulness, relaxation, meditation, balance, harmony, beauty, nature, travel, adventure, exploration, discovery, curiosity, wonder, imagination, creativity, inspiration, aspiration,ambition, determination, perseverance, dedication, sacrifice, commitment, passion, love, friendship, family, relationship, connection, communication, understanding, empathy, compassion, kindness, generosity, gratitude, appreciation, celebration, joy, happiness, laughter, fun, excitement, adventure, challenge, growth, development, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement,transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change,progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement,happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction,contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty,nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment,sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility,potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth,development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement,transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change,progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement,happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction,contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement, transformation, evolution, revolution, change, progress, success, achievement, happiness, fulfillment, satisfaction, contentment, peace, harmony, balance, beauty, nature, environment, sustainability, future, hope, possibility, potential, opportunity, challenge, growth, development, improvement。

考研英语核心词汇

考研英语核心词汇1、alter v.改变，变更2、abolish v.废止，废除3、Absent from不在，缺席4、Absolute a.绝对的，完全的5、Absorb v.吸收，吸引6、Abstract n.摘要，提要7、Absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的8、Accelerate v. (使)加速，增速9、Accent n.腔调，口音10、Access n.通路，入门11、accessory n.同谋，从犯12、accident n.事故，意外的事13、accentuate v.重读，强调14、acceptable adj.可接受的15、accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地16、accommodate v.容纳；供应；调和17、account n.账，账户；叙述，说明18、accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度19、accustomed adj.惯常的、习惯的二、常用词组1、above all首要的是2、by all means一定，务必3、in all总共，总计4、after all毕竟，终究不5、all at once突然；同时，一起6、at all完全；到底；全然7、if all else fails如果其他一切都失败了。

标题：考研英语用真题，记核心词汇Unit_305在考研英语的备考过程中，真题的重要性不言而喻。

通过研究历年真题，我们可以了解考试的题型、难度、考点和命题规律，进而有的放矢地进行复习。

而在真题中，核心词汇的掌握和理解更是关键。

为了帮助考生们更好地备考，本文将以Unit_305为例，讲解如何利用真题记忆核心词汇。

一、了解真题，熟悉题型我们需要了解真题的题型和难度。

以Unit_305为例，我们可以看到这个单元包含了阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等四种题型。

在阅读理解中，考生需要理解文章的主旨、细节和推理能力；完形填空则考察考生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力；翻译题要求考生将英文翻译成中文，考察的是考生的语言转换能力；而写作题则要求考生根据给定的主题写出文章，考察的是考生的语言表达和逻辑思维能力。

考研写作常用词汇总结

考研写作常用词汇总结考研写作是研究生入学考试中的一项重要内容，对于考生来说是一项必备的技能。

在考研写作中，正确运用常用词汇不仅可以使文章表达准确，还能提升文章的可读性和可信度。

本文将总结一些常用的考研写作词汇，并通过各个领域的例子加以说明。

一、政治、经济与社会类1. 政治：权力、民主、社会主义、共产主义、国家、人民、政府、法律、宪法等。

例句：在中国特色社会主义道路上，我们要坚持党的领导和人民主体地位的有机统一。

2. 经济：产业、发展、增长、消费、投资、就业、资源、公平、效率等。

例句：加强创新驱动发展战略，促进经济高质量发展。

3. 社会：教育、就业、文化、环境、卫生、公共服务等。

例句：提高教育质量，提升国民素质水平，是社会发展的重要基石。

二、科技与教育类1. 科技：创新、研究、技术、信息、智能、数据、应用等。

例句：加强科技创新能力，推动科技与经济深度融合。

2. 教育：教师、学生、课程、素质、评估、改革等。

例句：构建全面培养人才的教育体系，满足社会发展对人才的需求。

三、文化与艺术类1. 文化：传承、传统、多样性、价值观、交流、传播等。

例句：保护和传承优秀传统文化，发扬中华民族优秀文化精神。

2. 艺术：绘画、音乐、表演、摄影、设计、创作等。

例句：艺术创作要积极探索，融入当代社会和时代精神。

四、环境与可持续发展类1. 环境：污染、保护、气候、资源、生态、可持续等。

例句：加大生态环境治理力度，构建美丽中国。

2. 可持续发展：绿色、经济、社会、环境、发展、平衡等。

例句：坚持绿色低碳发展，实现经济和社会的可持续发展。

五、医疗与健康类1. 医疗：诊断、治疗、疫苗、医生、护士、病情、预防等。

例句：加强疾病预防和医疗服务体系建设，提高人民的健康水平。

2. 健康：生活方式、体育锻炼、心理健康、养生、健康教育等。

例句：要注重全民健康素养的培养，促进人民的全面健康发展。

六、社会问题与人权类1. 社会问题：贫困、失业、犯罪、腐败、不公平、不公正、社会保障等。

2024考研英语核心词汇分类社会生活类

# 《考研英语核心词汇分类》### 社会生活#### 01、生态环境- **emit** v.排放*emit more carbon than they absorb*（英二2019T2）（森林）碳排放量超过吸收量。

- **emission** n.排放*emissions-permit auctions*（英二 2019T2）碳排放许可拍卖。

- **aggravate** v. 恶化*The negative feelings generated during the day tend to aggravate in our unconscious mind*（2005T3）白天产生的不良情绪往往在潜意识中恶化。

- **deteriorate** v.恶化*deteriorating* a.恶化的*deterioration* n.恶化*stop such deterioration*（1989T3）阻止情况恶化。

- **preserve** v.保护；n.专属领域*preserve the diversity of species*（英语二 2019T2）保护物种多样性。

- **conservation** n.保护- **conservative** a.保守的；n.保守党*conservative business strategies*（英二 2020T2）保守的商业战略。

- **restore** v.恢复原状*restore public trust in financial institutions*（2019T1）重建公众对金融机构的信任。

- **crude** n.原油；a.粗糙的*the price rise of crude*（2002T3）原油价格上升。

- **tap** n.水龙头；v.开发*a one-way tap*（2012B）单向水龙头。

*tap resources*（200OC）开发资源。

考研英语复习写作常用八类词汇

考研英语复习写作常用八类词汇词汇是英语写作的根底，为了大家更好的备战xx年考研英语，考研教育网为大家总结了英语写作常用的八类词汇，希望对大家英语写作的复习有所帮助。

1、经济：economic globalization（经济全球化）， sustainable development（可持续开展）， unfairpetition（不正当竞争）， crack down on fake modities （打假）， boom（繁荣）， fiercepetition（剧烈竞争）， credit crisis（信用危机）， stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁），promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）， develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）， a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络）， puter crime（电脑犯罪）， e-merce（电子商务），virtual life （虚拟生活）， information era（信息时代），cyberromance（网恋），surf the Inter（网上冲浪）考研教育|网5、就业：applicant（申请人）， position available/ vacant position （空缺职位）， petent（能胜任的），be qualified for（合格的）， proficiency（熟练程度），job arrangement andbenefit（工作待遇和福利）， promotion （晋升）， gender-biased（性别歧视的）， appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养），further one‘s study （深造）， quality education（素质教育）， foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）， be oupied with so muchschoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以… 为重心）， prehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）， cause alarm and attention （引起了警觉和重视）， set good example for（为…树立典范），dedicate（做奉献）， take action （采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行）， vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）， industrious（勤奋的），promising（有前途的）， dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）， influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的）， devoted（忠实的，投入的），warm-hearted（热心的）。

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