【高中英语】语法填空之适当形式填空(名词+形容词+副词)
高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
(英语) 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
高考英语语法填空--3形容词副词
第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
对应学生用书P9用适当的形容词或副词填空1.(2013?福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes.解析根据 Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知,那个商店定价不太昂贵。
答案affordably2.(2013?安徽, 33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was.解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。
句型为:倍数+ as+形容词、副词原级+ as+比较对象。
答案twice as3 . (2013? 湖北, 29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious thathe________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析句意:不要再坦护他了。
他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的,而且没有道歉,此处应用副词形式。
答案deliberately4.(2013?江西,24)What a terrible experience!________,you're safe now—that's the main thing.解析考查副词。
【英语】高考英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)
高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no ma er whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bo om of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespec ul. Other concerns include some people leaving li er on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), star ng from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;wri en;se ng /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
(英语)英语语法填空练习_英语考试_外语学习含解析
(英语)英语语法填空练习_英语考试_外语学习含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以"用括号中所给词的正确形式填空"的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如:though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
如:obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空含解析
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。
(英语)高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
(英语)高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
语法填空之解答名词、数词、形容词和副词类填空的3策略(原卷版)-2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题
考向60 语法填空解答名词/数词/形容词和副词类填空的3策略宏观分析1. 根据句子结构和设空所作成分,确定所填词①名词(短语)和代词在句中常作主语、宾语,也作表语(如第2句中的a must)、定语。
①空前有形容词、冠词、形容词性物主代词或介词时,空处考虑填名词。
①注意一些介词加名词组成的短语,根据句意和搭配填名词。
如:by accident (偶然), with patience (耐心地)等。
①设空依然填名词,根据修饰词和谓语的数,结合名词的数的规则,确定填复数形式。
2.形容词与副词的确定①形容词与副词的修饰对象不同,形容词修饰名词或代词;副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者整个句子。
根据修饰对象的不同来确定所用的词性。
①形容词常和系动词构成系表结构。
①选用形容词还是副词由修饰关系决定,与位置的远近无关。
策略一词形转换---句法功能法与位置判断法【考情再现】1. (2020·新高考①卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.答案与解析wealthy设空在句中作定语,修饰名词people,应用形容词,故填wealthy。
2. (2020·全国卷①)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ________ (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.答案与解析Certainly分析句子结构可知,设空在句中作状语修饰全句,应用副词,故填Certainly。
高一英语语法填空试题答案及解析
高一英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.【1】That is my bike; you mustn't use it without my _________(permit).【答案】permission【解析】考查名词。
代词后面接名词形式。
句意:那是我的自行车,没有我的允许你禁止使用它。
【2】Cycling is good exercise which ________ (strong)all the muscles of the body.【答案】strengthens【解析】考查主谓一致。
句中先行词为exercise,为单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
句意:骑自行车是一项锻炼人体所有肌肉的运动。
【3】Reading and traveling ________(broad) the mind.【答案】broaden【解析】考查动词。
注意前面为and连接的两个动名词,故谓语动词用复数形式。
句意:阅读和旅行拓宽思维。
【4】We had an ________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.【答案】argument【解析】考查名词。
注意前面的冠词an,故名词用单数形式。
句意:关于账单我们与服务员有争论。
【5】Careful ________ (consider)should be given to issues of health and safety.【答案】consideration【解析】考查名词。
注意前面的形容词,后用名词形式。
注意此名词为不可数。
句意:健康和安全问题应当仔细考虑。
【6】When you fill in the form, please state your name, age, sex and________ (occupy) .【答案】occupation【解析】考查名词。
这里是与前面name, age, sex并列的名词。
高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。
高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;commonly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征,历史和用途。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym whenshe ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered tohelp her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. Ineed a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the stateof people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空(原卷版)
专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空(原卷版)一、形容词和副词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).3.(2022全国甲卷)...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough)200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.6.(2022新高考二卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.7.(2022新高考二卷)When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.二、2021年高考真题1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. Itwill 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.4.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!5.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.(2021.6 浙江卷语法填空)When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.7.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).8.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.三、2020年高考真题1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.3.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.6.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)As the small boat moved, 68.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.7.(2020·山东卷语法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36.(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.四、2019年高考真题1. (2019·新课标I卷·语法填空)Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: Animportant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.5..【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
高考英语最优语法:第一部分2.形容词和副词
4.比较级表达最高级含义 (1)“否定词+比较级”有最高级的含义。 Your story is perfect;I've never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了,我从来没有听到过比这更好听的故事。 It couldn't be better/worse.不能够更好/坏了。 I can't agree more.我非常同意。
(2)no more...than 译为“……和……一样不……”,than 前后两部分在意 义上都是否定的。not more...than 可译为“不如……”。 He is no more diligent than you. 你不勤奋,他也不勤奋。 He is not more diligent than you.他不像你那样勤奋。
朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译) Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class. Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class. Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
使用比较级需注意的问题: ①要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.(错) ②要避免重复使用比较级。 He is more clever/cleverer than his brother.(对) He is more cleverer than his brother.(错) He is less taller than I.(错)
高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
高一英语语法填空试题
高一英语语法填空试题1. One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 【1】 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 【答案】later【解析】句意:我很早就离开了,因为那天的晚些时候,我有一个约会。
所以填later。
【2】 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man【答案】until【解析】句意:我的朋友们和我走到汽车站和我一起等,直到汽车到达。
所以填until。
【3】 (sit) at the front. He【答案】sitting【解析】“一个人”和“坐在前面”是主动关系,故用现在分词。
【4】 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be【答案】pretended【解析】表示发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
【5】 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to【答案】mentally【解析】用副词修饰形容词。
【6】 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes.【答案】whom【解析】这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom。
【7】 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him【答案】he【解析】句意:他走过来坐在我旁边。
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表原因
放在表语形容词后,不加逗号
句首或句尾,修饰动词或句子
主动(状语和句子主语之间的关系)
doing having done
被动(状语和句子主语之间)
done having been done
宾补和宾语之间是主动关系时
固定搭配
使役动词
let / make / have + sb. +do get sb. to do
keep
keep sb. doing
将来
to do
宾补
进行 将来
doing to be done
宾补和宾语之间是被动关系时
进行
being done
完成
done
主补
早于谓语动作发生
to have done
表示现在或将来
to do
since 和for不一定是现在完成时
适当形式填空1
确定设空处的词性
直接+er/est
不规则变化 比较等级的变化规则
little---less---least many / much ---more ---most far---farther / further ---farthest / furthest
人称代词
代词
物主代词
反身代词
动词
见另一个PDF
few除外
语法填空
适当形式填空(实词)
will be going
将来完成时
将来某时完成
will have done
句首+谓语动词
to do doing
it(形式主语)...主语
to do
动词后+动作的承受者
Hale Waihona Puke to d o doing介词后
doing
系动词后
to do / doing -ed/-ing辨析
序数词/最高级
固定搭配
复合不定代词(something等)
词性转换(确定设空处的词性)
词形转换(变化正确的形式)
盲填(虚词)
确定设空处的词性
名词前
介词 冠词
代词
指代上文出现的名词
人称代词 定语从句的关系代词
指人 指物
who / that / whom which / that
注意
只用that的情况 不用that的情况
序数词/最高级 不定代词 人物兼指 有逗号(非限) 有介词
名词
单数 复数
复数的变化规则
形容词
定语:名词前+修饰名词 表语:系动词后 宾补:宾语后
规则变化 不规则变化
比较等级
比较级:两者对比 最高级:≥三者
比较等级的变化规则
规则变化
+er/est
以不发音的字母e结尾,加r/st 重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,加er/ est
以辅音字母加y结尾,y-i+er/est
more+ /most +
多音节单词 -ly结尾的单词
early除外
good / well---better---best
bad / badly / ill---worse---worst
副词
放在形容词或副词前,修饰形容词或副词
修饰动词
句首+后面往往加逗号 句尾
比较等级
比较级:两者对比 最高级:≥三者
适当形式填空2
动词
动词
谓语动词
主动 被动
主语 宾语 表语
定语
非谓语动词
成分
状语
补语
现在
一般现在时 现在进行时
经常性,习惯性
原形 三单
正在发生
am / is / are doing
过去完成时
过去的过去(☆画时间轴)
had done
过去进行时
过去某时正在做
was / were doing
动作发生的时间
过去
过去将来时 现在完成时
站在过去看将来
would do / was(were)going to do
过发现影 过发持续
recently / never / yet / already 等 so far/ by now等
注意
一般过去时
did
将来
一般将来时 将来进行时
will do be going to do 将来否时正在做
to do
way / chance / ability等抽象名词
名词后+修饰名词
主动(定语和所修饰名词之间)
将来 进行
to do doing
将来
to be done
被动(定语和所修饰名词之间)
进行
being done
完成
done
to do
表目的 表结果
放在句首时,必须加逗号 放在句尾时,不要加逗号 放在句尾,加逗号,表示意外的结果,常加only
指代下文的to do / 从句
it(形式主语/形式宾语)
并列连词
and / but / or / so
主语从句
连词
名词性从句
宾语从句 表语从句
做题方法
缺什么补什么,什么不缺用that
从句的引导词
同位语从句
定语从句
限定性定语从句(无逗号) 非限定性定语从句(有逗号)
做题方法
状语从句(从属连词)
分析句子关系,确定是哪种状语从句
把先行词带入定语从句中 选择合适的从属连词
所属关系:和空后第一个名词之间能加“的”
whose
可以直接加
关系代词
少介词
介词+ which / whom
关系副词
when / where / why
其他
程度副词
so...that...中的so too...to...中的too