高考英语冲刺导练8
专练01备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析
专练01 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step___1___(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,___2___lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation___3___(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.___4___friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental___5___(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___6___(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao___7___(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s___8___(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers___9___Xi’an to Kashgar on September 20,___10___(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【答案详解】1.to journey 考查非谓语动词。
2024高考英语冲刺试卷含解析
高考模拟检测卷（一）试题英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of this shirt?A.It's not worth buying.B.It's too expensive.C.It's the best one.2.When should the man attend the meeting?A.2:20.B.2:40.C.3:40.3.Why does the man make the call?A.To check a booking.B.To make a booking.C.To change a booking.4.What is the man's feeling for the woman?A.Angry.B.Concerned.C.Appreciative.5.What's wrong with the woman's mother?A.She doesn't look well.B.She has high blood sugar.C.She is on a diet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高考英语冲刺导练36201704211114.doc
天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（36）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze 5It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t f eel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 25 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 26 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 27 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 28 .Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 30 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was 31 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 32 !”I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me.I 33 , and saw nobody showed any interest.34 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the 36 , particularly Steve.I wouldn’t want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 38 with people.I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 39 that the coffee was bad, 40 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.21. A. Before B. SinceC. AlthoughD. While22. A. pain B. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear23. A. because B. when C. until D.unless24. A. home B. world C. Net D. Café25. A. sleeping B. laughingC. sittingD. learning26. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick27. A. first of all B. just the nC. at the same timeD. by that time28. A. surprised B. delightedC. movedD. frightened29. A. once B. again C. first D. even30. A. but B. so C. if D. or31. A. excited B. respectedC. afraidD. unhappy32. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourselfC. Leave me aloneD. Help me out33. A. walked about B. walked outC. raised my handD. raised my head34. A. From then on B. At that momentC. In allD. Above all35. A. interested in B. tired ofC. careful aboutD. troubled by36. A. computer B. soulC. shopD. geek37. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design38. A. other than B. instead ofC. except forD. as well as39. A. pretend B. understandC. insistD. realize40. A. as if B. just asC. just afterD. even though二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension Test☑ Reading Skills阅读理解能力考查5 理解文章的基本结构、上下文的逻辑关系[能力解析]：对文章的基本结构的理解有助于深刻准确的理解文章，考查涉及语篇中的段与段、句与句的逻辑联系，即全篇文脉的把握；判断文体特征和语言风格, 推测文章出处；细节与主题的支持关系；Passage 1 How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw (吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. Light.B. Ceilings.C. Windows.D. Furniture.65. The passage tells us that ______.A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _______.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns67. Which of the following shows theorganization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point SP:Sub-point(次要点) C: ConclusionPassage 2It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Considering most of the world's population—men and women—are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other h and, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.64. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.C. It works better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.66. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because _______.A. adopting men’s style is improper for womenB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change67. The passage is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time order☑话题5 世界环境 World & Environment[话题解析] 人类所处的世界和环境是高考常见话题，包含内容较广泛。
专练04备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析
专练04 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____3____ dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____5____（recommend）wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____（compete）to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were ____8____（huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案详解】1.so 考查so和such的用法。
超实用高考英语复习：重难点08语法必考点八 特殊句型-专练(学生版)(全国通用)
重难点08 特殊句式距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
近五年高考语法填空对特殊句式的考查很少,但考生在备考中仍需掌握There be句型、祈使句、状语从句的省略、强调句、倒装句等知识点,以便有充足的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
技巧1熟记句型结构1. — Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?— Sorry, ______ . Would you please explain it again?A．I didn’t get it B．I don’t knowC．I’m not in the mood for it D．I don’t agree with2. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered技巧2 巧用还原法1.It was in our school hall ____________ our school held a variety show last week.2.It’s in the Summer Olympics _________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, etc.热点一祈使句、感叹句和省略句★★☆☆☆1.祈使句祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。
专练03备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析
专练03 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __2__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As __5__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __8__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __10__ is not good for the health.【答案详解】1. as 考查介词。
2022高考英语(人教版)一轮复习构想：演练大冲关 题点题型全训演练八 Word版含答案
演练大冲关——题点题型全训常考题点对点练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is ________ we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.解析：句意为：地震让人们很担忧。
缘由是我们通常不知道它们什么时候发生。
人们没法作预备。
设空处引导表语从句，从句的结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。
答案：that2．(2021·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.解析：句意为：成功部分取决于你是否有急躁把简洁的事情做得完善。
设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on 的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。
答案：whether3．(2021·贵州贵阳联考)To our astonishment, we saw a light and some people in a cabin. Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious, wondering ________ was happening.解析：句意为：令我们惊异的是，我们看到在小屋内有一束光和一些人。
吉姆太可怕了，不敢连续往前，但是我觉得很古怪，想知道发生了什么事。
设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示事物，故用what引导。
答案：what4．(2021·石家庄一模改编)Finally, keep in mind ________ there are many things that can't be learnt immediately, and never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.解析：考查宾语从句。
高考英语冲刺训练题及答案
高考英语冲刺训练题及答案第一部分听力理解(共两小节：满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who got the man’s last ticket to Eason’s concert?A. DavidB. ElenaC. Vincent2. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. In a park3. What does the man think of Baymax?A. A boring filmB. A dying robotC. A perfect panion4. How will the woman probably go to the meeting?A. By taxiB. By carC. By underground5. Why is Sun Shaoping the woman’s hero?A. Because his story is inspiringB. Because he is an ordinary manC. because he lives a good life第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the man pay for the earphone?A. 80 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 150yuan7. Why did the man buy the earphone?A. Because of the good qualityB. Because of the low priceC. Because of the special color听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高考英语冲刺选练8高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2015西安市高考英语冲刺选练8阅读理解。
Britain’s long-term unemployed could be forced to carry out manual work or risk losing their welfare benefits under plans being put forward by the government.The U. S. -style scheme would see the long-term jobless ordered to take up four-week placements in order to get them used to having a full-time job.The idea is part of major reforms, due to be unveiled this week, to make cuts to Britain’s huge welfare bill, reduc e dependency on benefits and weed out those earning money but not declaring it, papers said. “What we are talking about here is people who have not been used to working having both the opportunity and perhaps a bit more of a push as well, to experience the workplace from time to time. The vast majority of people in Britain will think that is the right thing to do. ”Foreign Secretary William Hague told BBC TV.Shortly after the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Union took power in May, Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith unveiled plans to simplify the complex web of benefits available to reduce errors and inefficiencies.Duncan Smith said the system had become regressive and was not giving people the right encouragement to work as many were financially better off unemployed.Under his plans, separate benefits for items such as housing, income support or disability will be replaced by a“universal credit”system whereby(靠那个)individual households would get a single welfare payment to ensure those in work would be better off.The Observer newspaper said that in return, long-term unemployed would be told to take up work placements of at least 30 hours a week for a four-week period.If they refuse or fail to complete the programme, their jobseekers’allowance, worth 64. 30 pounds a week for those over 25, could be stopped for at least three months.【文章大意】由于英国的福利过高, 再加上近年来的经济危机造成的高失业率, 越来越多的英国人不愿再去劳心费力地工作, 干脆赖在家里向政府伸手要钱。
高三英语高考模拟冲刺练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语高考模拟冲刺练习题40题答案解析版1.He was so angry at all that she was doing that he walked out without saying a word. This is________ he was so angry.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how答案解析：B。
本题考查表语从句。
“This is why...”表示“这就是……的原因”。
A 选项“when”表示时间；C 选项“that”在表语从句中不充当成分；D 选项“how”表示方式。
根据句意，此处表示他生气的原因。
2.The place_________ he works is in the city center.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”。
A、B 选项在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项表示时间。
3.__________ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
if 不能引导主语从句放在句首；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；what 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
4.I'll never forget the days________ we spent together.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.on which答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the days”，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词“that”。
B 选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；C 选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；D 选项“on which”相当于“when”。
2021届新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练(八)(含答案解析)
2021新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练（八）应用文阅读+说明文阅读+完型填空+语法填空Passage APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write o r type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.Passage BThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in gr oundwater. “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als o trying to develop an on and off “switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.2. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.3. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?Passage CI did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, “We met in a subway train in Queens” .Fate had 1 us next to each other.She 2 that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not 3 me. I continued to talk to her about 4 and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag.At home she was 5 to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣)with her present situation. She became very happy and her 6 heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the 7 she received.She 8 me for 3 years with no 9 . She did not know I was connected to KindSpring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring. org. In an email to KindSpring, not knowing my 10 , she explained my face and our 11 .I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting 12 between us.Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my 13 changedher life. I have 14 probably over fifty thousand cards，but the one she received is 15 . 1．A．introduced B．saved C．seated D．cheated 2．A．wrote B．forgot C．realized D．guessed 3．A．move B．bother C．stop D．surprise 4．A．friendship B．loss C．sadness D．hope 5．A．shocked B．excited C．embarrassed D．puzzled 6．A．anxious B．grateful C．broken D．curious 7．A．lesson B．kindness C．respect D．sympathy 8．A．turned down B．relied on C．passed over D．searched for 9．A．complaints B．excuses C．results D．regrets 10．A．colleagues B．name C．boss D．appearance 11．A．promise B．appointment C．meeting D．misunderstanding 12．A．bridge B．barrier C．person D．way13．A．visit B．talk C．email D．work 14．A．paid for B．sold out C．used up D．given away 15．A．well-kept B．specially-made C．worthless D．pricelessPassage DSome time after 10,000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1．，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2．could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3．hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 4．(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5．(change)lives.By about 6000 BC，people 6．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 7．(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，8．(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 9．rise of science，changes began. New methods 10．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century orso，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.参考答案：A1.根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。
2021高考英语一轮复习练习8单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析新人教版 102110
练习8 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)1．________ (follow) our example, they may start eating vegetables themselves.2．People with disabilities are now doing many things ________ (improve) the quality of their lives.3．________ (raise) in the poorest area, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.4．The heavy metal pollutants can also be recycled, ________ (make) the process even more efficient.5．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop for quality problems.6．Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple ________ (date) from the ninth century.7．Every single American will have the opportunity ________ (realize) his or her fullest potential.8．________ (sign) up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe.9．It is hard ________ (live) with these two wolves inside me, for both of them try ________ (control) my spirit at the same time.10．The health service is ________ (locate) in the main building.__1__ Or, do you see every mistake as a huge failure instead of an important life lesson? If any of this sounds familiar, you might be a perfectionist.Perfectionism is like an obsession. __2__ It can also negatively affect your health, creativity and working relationships.There are two types of perfectionism: adaptive perfectionism and maladaptive perfectionism. Adaptive perfectionists are always trying to build their skills and improve the quality of their work. __3__ They hit deadlines and they constantly improve the work they do.Maladaptive perfectionists, on the other hand, are never really satisfied with their achievements. __4__ Because of this and because they do so much reworking, they can spend a very long time delivering any work at all, meaning they miss deadlines and disappoint the people who depend on them.__5__ If you approach your work this way, there are several things that you can do to challenge these behaviors, and create a healthier outlook.Start by writing down everything you do that you think needs to be perfect. Next, think about each of these areas carefully. Once you've done this, come up with one specific way you can challenge each behavior. It takes time to overcome maladaptive perfectionism, but it is surely worth trying.A．Do your work clothes have to be perfectly pressed?B．However, they know when they've done a good job.C．It's easy to see that maladaptive perfectionism is unproductive and unhealthy.D．Do you set goals for yourself that are so high that you can't possibly meet them?E．They feel like they're lacking in some ways and that mistakes are unacceptable.F．It can lead to stress, unhappiness, low se lfesteem and decreased performance.G．And it occurs when you have selfdefeating thoughts that push you to achieve unrealistic goals.Ⅲ.完形填空ever __1__ it to the moon, they trained in Bend. When Jim Irwin came to Bend for __2__，he made friends with Floyd Watson, a (n) __3__ resident, who was the building inspector for the city. Five years later, Irwin was __4__ for the Apollo 15 moon landing—the first of three lunar missions that __5__ putting a car on the moon and driving it around the rough __6__.When the news that his old friend would go to the moon came to Watson's __7__，he chose a piece of lava rock (火山岩) near Devil's Lake, and __8__ it in paper. Then he posted it to Irwin with a letter where he __9__ him and made a request. “I am sending you a __10__ piece of Central Oregon lava, which I hope you will be able to __11__ to the moon for me，” at the end of his letter he __12__. Off went the letter, and Watson thought __13__ of it. A few months later, on July 26, 1971, Irwin __14__ to the moon with David Scott and Alfred Worden. After landing, Irwin spent three days __15__ the surface of the moon together with Scott while Worden orbited __16__ them.And a few weeks after their __17__， Watson got an unexpected letter from Irwin. “I did carry your piece of lava to the moon and left it there，” Irwin wrote—and enclosed (附上) a __18__ of it, with the small piece of Oregon lava __19__ with an arrow and the words “Oregon lava on the moon ！” F or Watson the letter and the picture were __20__. And, of course, he never looked at the moon the same way again.1．A.did B．made C．took D．grasped 2．A.adventure B．research C．amusement D．practice3．A.local B．aggressive C．gifted D．academic4．A.carried out B．picked out C．ruled out D．checked out5．A.involved B．admitted C．risked D．advocated6．A.street B．rock C．road D．surface7．A.sense B．rescue C．knowledge D．assistance8．A.enveloped B．measured C．designed D．transformed9．A.thanked B．welcomed C．congratulated D．followed10．A.huge B．valuable C．unique D．tiny11．A.fly B．deliver C．orbit D．float12．A.added B．advised C．reminded D．concluded13．A.much B．highly C．little D．low14．A.escaped B．rushed C．wandered D．journeyed15．A.spotting B．discovering C．exploring D．touching16．A.above B．below C．beyond D．under17．A.arrival B．return C．application D．campaign18．A.postcard B．drawing C．photo D．note19．A.equipped B．decorated C．covered D．marked20．A.reliable B．precious C．permanent D．realistic黄金考点练习8 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)1．答案与解析：Following 效仿我们的示例，他们自己可能开始吃蔬菜。
高考英语一轮复习 天冲刺复习练 第8天高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第8天1．objective adj. 客观的2．observe v. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述3．obtain vt. 得到4．occasion n. 时机，场合5．occupation n. 占领；工作；消遣6．occupy v. 占领；使从事7．offence n. 冒犯；违法行为；讨厌的事物8．opportunity n. 机会，时机9．oppose vt. 反对，使相对10．opposite n. 对立面，相反的人或物adj. 对面的，相反的，对立的11．optimistic adj. 乐观的12．option n. 选择，可选择的办法；配件13．optional adj. 可选择的；非强制的14．origin n. 来源，出身15．outgoing adj. 开朗的，对人友好的16．outline n. 提纲，概要，轮廓17．output n. 产量，输出18．outspoken adj. 坦率的，直言的19．outstanding adj. 杰出的；未解决的20．overcome v. 战胜，克服1．for pleasure 为了取乐，为了消遣It’s a pleasure/my pleasure. (用于对别人的感谢)别客气/没什么。
take pleasure 以……为乐，喜欢with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地；十分愿意地2．call at(some place) 拜访(某地) call back 回电话call for (公开)要求，需要call in 要求退回，召来call on 邀请，请求call up 使回忆起，使想起call off 取消，停止进行1．prevent...(from)doing sth.“阻止……做……；不让……做……”What can we do to prevent the disease spreading? 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病的蔓延呢？2．It remains unkno wn...“现在仍然不知道……”It remains unknown whether the graduates can find satisfying jobs.现在仍然不知道这些毕业生是否能找到满意的工作。
高考英语冲刺导练高三全册英语试题_
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（15）【读写应用综合训练】倒序溯源训练2一、完形填空Cloze 2_15记叙文 -5Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor.His Dad couldn’t afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn’t have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 i n speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. educationC. advantageD. instruction38. A. training B. boardC. teachingD. equipment39. A. between B. during C. over D. through40. A. while B. when C. because D. though41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes42. A. on B. for C. in D. with43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44. A. gaining B. achievingC. developingD. obtaining45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free46. A. suggested B. demandedC. requiredD. insisted47. A. presence B. practiceC. patienceD. potential48. A. hopefully B. certainlyC. finallyD. naturally49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning50. A. progress B. experienceC. competenceD. confidence51. A. horse-riding B. footballC. speechD. farming52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact 53. A. convey B. overcomeC. understandD. build54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension█阅读微技能 Micro Reading Skills解析与训练系列目的：形成阅读策略；培养语感（语言意识）；提升语言的理解、信息处理、问题的分析和解决能力。
高考英语冲刺导练28201704211105.doc
天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（28）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze III 记叙文精选-6A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!36. A. might B. should C. would D. must 37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted39. A. this B. that C. it D. which40. A. different B. scientific C. musicalD. basic41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along43. A. insisting on B. relying onC. arguing aboutD. wondering about44. A. traveling B. runningC. ridingD. walking45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because49. A. getting B. introducingC. leadingD. moving50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found51. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide52. A. anxious B. angry C. Serious D. sad53. A. turned around B. cheered upC. settled downD. dropped in54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight55. A. imagined B. decidedC. realizedD. guessed二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension█阅读微技能 Micro Reading Skills解析与训练系列 14微技能14：理解作者意图Purposes & Intentions这类题主要考查学生对作者的写作目的和意图的理解能力。
2024年上海市高三英语高考一轮复习考点8 虚拟语气(九大应用全掌握)
考点08 虚拟语气课前热身练（2023·上海·上海市建平中学校考三模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Frugality (节俭) Is Back in Fashion“If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece of sage advice from Warren Buffet, arguably 1 of the greatest financial minds of the 21st century. Many young people today appear to be taking these words very much to heart, especially in the present economic climate.While the idea of being frugal has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing 2 (lead) to increased consumerism for many across the country. Not only are businesses today offering a more diverse range of products, but internet algorithms are also matching our shopping patterns to big data sets—both of 3 are meant to tempt people into buying more stuff than they need. Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, 4 (force) people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. It is no wonder that being thrifty is once again becoming a dominant trend 5 young people.Despite the annoyances 6 (cause) by algorithms, the internet is flooded with advice on where one 7 save money as well as good opinions about how they should spend their money. It makes sense to prioritize goods and services that directly affect your health and well-being, while limiting those that are fancy but not entirely necessary.Hopefully, we all fully understand at this point 8 the resources on this planet are indeed limited. A continuous growth model is by no means sustainable. As a matter of fact, we already use about 1.8 Earth’s worth of renewable resources every year. 9 every one of us decided to consume as much as the average American does, we would be using more than four Earth’s worth of renewable resources annually. As a result, the choice (forced or not) to be frugal is not only good for one’s wallet, but also beneficial to the planet in the long run.If you have ever chosen to starve yourself 10 (get) a pair of limited-edition sneakers, it is high time that you started making changes for the sake of yourself and for all humanity.【答案】1．one 2．has led 3．which 4．forcing 5．among/for 6．caused 7．can/should 8．that 9．If 10．to get【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题8 动 名 词 用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (解析版)
15.【2023黑龙江大庆二模】“This is a pioneering project for____________(offer) digital resources services in the cultural relic field, whichcould promote sustainable development of resource use,” said Luo Jing, an official with the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
专题08 动名词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟)解析版
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
ing。【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填using。
9.(2015全国I)After____________(look)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.
12.making。考查非谓语动词。句意：除了使她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力还使她与外国游客交流更容易。短语in addition to“除了……以外”，to为介词，后面跟动名词。故填making。
高考英语冲刺导练高三全册英语试题8
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（30）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze III 记叙文2013精选-8 山东卷I used to be a very self-centered p erson, but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becominga 37 person.I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady t here who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see51. A. homeless B. heartbrokenC. bad-temperedD. hopeless52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect二、阅读理解Reading Comprehension英语微技能系统训练小结微技能：1. 略读（skimming）； 2. 找读（scanning）；3. 组织-骨架阅读Organism-Skeleton Reading Strategy 4. 预测下文Prediction； 5.理解大意Understanding the gist；6.分清文章中的事实和观点Facts & Opinions；7. 猜测词义Meaning Guessing；8.推理判断Inference； 9.了解重点细节Key Details；10. 理解文章结构Text Organization；11. 理解图表信息Diagrams；12.理解指代关系Reference；13.理解逻辑关系Logical clues；14.理解作者意图Purposes & Intentions；15.评价阅读内容Evaluation.阅读能力是由各种基于细节的、不同角度的理解综合构成的，平时的训练既注意细节的训练，又注意综合技能训练，同时，随着影响理解能力的词汇、语法、语篇等等层次的语言知识的积累和熟练，就能不断提升理解力，形成出色的阅读理解能力。
高考英语冲刺导练(8)高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（8）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 8 记叙文 -8My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I 11 feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no 12 coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices (薄片), they even came for a nibble (啃). Slowly they came to 14 me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits 15 me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I 16 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 17 interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long 18 , with a keen eye on those teeth, and 19 , there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching (咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while 20 , she would even turn her back to me. 21 when she was facing away, I reached out and 22 scratched（搔）her back with my finger. She didn’t move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog 23 didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea, I’d always 24 , while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap. 25 one day, just to see what she would do, I gently 26 one hand on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a 27 . The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, 28 she had a slice to eat, she never 29 the one on her head. It was a fair 30 —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.11.A. avoided B. startedC. canceledD. suggested12.A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege 13.A . help B. cheat C. threat D. exception14.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate15.A. feared B. ignoredC. discoveredD. remembered16.A. proved B. decidedC. noticedD. understood17.A. extreme B. increasingC. additionalD. inspiring18.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot19.A. before long B. long agoC. over and overD. all over again20.A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping21.A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately22.A. carefully B. suddenlyC. violentlyD. patiently23.A. also B. thus C. just D. still24.A. thought B. doubtedC. admittedD. recognized25.A. While B. Or C. So D. For26.A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept27.A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation28.A. Even if B. Ever sinceC. As far asD. So long as29.A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair二、阅读理解Reading 1 Practising key kills 4 -1◆—4—事实细节Facts & details一篇文章有了所涉及的中心思想，即话题，确定了要表达的中心思想，还必须通过细节信息来进一步解释或表达主题体现中心思想。
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天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（8）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 8记叙文 -8My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I11 feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no12coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片), they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to14me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand. That second year, the rabbits15me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I16 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an17interest in this foodsituation. I carefully extended a long18, with a keen eye on those teeth, and 19,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while 20,she would even turn her back to me.21 when she was facing away, I reached out and 22scratched（搔）her back with my finger. She didn’t m ove.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog 23didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea, I’d always24,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.25one day, just to see what she would do,I gently 26 one hand on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a 27. The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,28she had a slice to eat, she never 29 the one on her head. It was a fair 30—I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.11.A. avoided B. startedC. canceledD. suggested12.A. businessB. fun C. problem D. privilege13.A . help B. cheat C. threat D. exception14.A. trust B. miss C. admireD. appreciate15.A. feared B. ignoredC. discoveredD. remembered16.A. proved B. decidedC. noticedD. understood17.A. extreme B. increasingC. additionalD. inspiring18.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot19.A. before longB. long agoC. over and overD. all over again20.A. eatingB. playingC. sittingD. sleeping21.A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately22.A. carefully B. suddenlyC. violentlyD. patiently23.A. alsoB. thus C. just D. still24.A. thought B. doubtedC. admittedD. recognized25.A. While B. Or C. So D. For26.A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept27.A. tremble B. moveC. delay D. hesitation28.A. Even if B. Ever sinceC. As far asD. So long as29.A. welcomed B. requiredC. botheredD. expected30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair二、阅读理解Reading 1 Practising key kills 4 -1◆—4—事实细节Facts & details一篇文章有了所涉及的中心思想，即话题，确定了要表达的中心思想，还必须通过细节信息来进一步解释或表达主题体现中心思想。
因此细节占一篇文章的大部分篇幅，也是考生阅读过程中需要理解的主要内容。
这类题目考查对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。
此类题型一般较易，但是也要仔细确定信息，不马虎大意才能确保正确、不失误。
其实其他如主旨大意、态度意图、推理推断、猜测词义等题型也都是基于文章的细节事实来进行的。
此类题型题干形式多种多样，常见如下：1. Which of the following is true／false／mentioned?2. What does the writer pay least attention to?3. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.4. A1l the following statements are not true(true)except ______.5. Which of the following maps／diagrams gives the right position of…?细节理解题一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。
直接理解题的答案直接出自阅读原文。
这类题目只要读懂文章，定位信息，就可解决，属于容易层次题。
而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息在语义上做转换才能得出结论，换种表达方式表达同一意义。
这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，确定与与原文相关信息意思相同的词语和句子。
这种题属于中档层次题，在高考题中占大多数。
Passage AMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originatedwith the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.Passage B Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight —the output, we need to control what we eat —the input. That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having dessert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.。