园林景观专业英语词汇资料讲解
景观设计英文术语
景观设计英文术语园林景观专业英语词汇Eucalyptus Eucalyptus 2010-09-20 15:29:27园林景观专业英语词汇规划 planning草图 sketch；rough map平面 plan剖面 section立面 elevation透视 perspective示意图 diagram容积率 coverage城市设计 urban design; civic design区域规划 regional planning步行轴 ped axis总体规划 general planning; master planning分区规划 district planning近期建设规划 immediate plan城市详细规划 detailed planning控制性详细规划 control detailed planning修建性详细规划 site plan居住区规划 residential district planning城市化 urbanization城市生态 urban ecology可持续发展 sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建 urban redevelopment开发区 development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城镇体系 urban system卫星城 satellite town城市基础设施 urban infrastructure居民点 settlement市 municipality; city生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure牧场 pasture市域 administrative region of a city商业区 commercial district行政中心 administration center商业街 commercial street科技园 technological region校园规划 campus planning城市中心区 urban center district居住单元 flat历史地段 history district民政区域 civil district水警区 waters guard district居住区规划 residential district planning护林区 ranger district工业区 industrial district林木种子公园 tree seed orchard快速公路 thruway城市美学 urban esthetics游憩空间 esplanade系统工程 systems engineering城市更新理论 urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带 greenbelt绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage绿地率 ratio of green space工厂绿化 landscaping within factory广场绿化 landscaping of square居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化 urban virescence城市绿化系统 urban green space system公共绿地 public green space专用绿地 specified green space防护绿地 green buffer建筑空间 architecture剧院 show place; theater茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop专卖店 monopolistic shop博物馆 museum电影院 cinema；movie house商场 emporium; shopping mall体育馆 palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆 library棋牌室 relaxation room健身房 gymnasium书店 book store客厅 parlor阳台 balcony浴室 bathroom橱柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room; dining hall入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof小孩房 kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room 门廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花园 private garden居民 resident共享地带 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element会议中心 conference center园林景观 view of the garden乔木 arbor灌木 shrub铺石 band stone地下车库 car park bellow曲线形铺地 curved paving bands庭园 cartilage; Garth标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard 瀑布 fall步道 footpath园桥 garden bridge园林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone铺地 pave亭，阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace植被 planting花坛 planting beds大广场 plaza台 platform栈道 deck promenade灯柱 pole lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小广场 small square小水景 small water feature 林荫树 shade trees楼 storied building小溪流 stream行道树 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平台 timber deck草坪 turf；grass园廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape园墙 wall in garden滨水地区 waterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮阳亭 shade structure水岸 edge湾 bay渡口 ferry挡土墙 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半岛 peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space 2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing 2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, displayconservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate 2.0288 公园道路park road 2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone 2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre 2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626 青石 Qing stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container。
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇规划 planning草图 sketch；rough map平面 plan剖面 section立面 elevation透视 perspective示意图 diagram容积率 coverage城市设计 urban design; civic design区域规划 regional planning步行轴 ped axis总体规划 general planning; master planning 分区规划 district planning近期建设规划 immediate plan城市详细规划 detailed planning控制性详细规划 control detailed planning修建性详细规划 site plan居住区规划 residential district planning城市化 urbanization城市生态 urban ecology可持续发展 sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划 Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建 urban redevelopment开发区 development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城镇体系 urban system卫星城 satellite town城市基础设施 urban infrastructure居民点 settlement市 municipality; city生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure牧场 pasture市域 administrative region of a city商业区 commercial district行政中心 administration center商业街 commercial street科技园 technological region校园规划 campus planning城市中心区 urban center district居住单元 flat 历史地段 history district民政区域 civil district水警区 waters guard district居住区规划 residential district planning护林区 ranger district工业区 industrial district林木种子公园 tree seed orchard快速公路 thruway城市美学 urban esthetics游憩空间 esplanade系统工程 systems engineering城市更新理论 urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带 greenbelt绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率 ratio of green space工厂绿化 landscaping within factory广场绿化 landscaping of square居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area 谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life 公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化 indoor garden城市绿化 urban virescence城市绿化系统 urban green space system公共绿地 public green space专用绿地 specified green space防护绿地 green buffer建筑空间 architecture剧院 show place; theater茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop专卖店 monopolistic shop博物馆 museum电影院 cinema；movie house商场 emporium; shopping mall体育馆 palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s pal ace 图书馆 library棋牌室 relaxation room健身房 gymnasium书店 book store客厅 parlor阳台 balcony浴室 bathroom橱柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room; dining hall入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof小孩房 kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room门廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花园 private garden居民 resident共享地带 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element会议中心 conference center园林景观 view of the garden乔木 arbor灌木 shrub铺石 band stone地下车库 car park bellow曲线形铺地 curved paving bands庭园 cartilage; Garth标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard瀑布 fall步道 footpath园桥 garden bridge园林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone铺地 pave亭，阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace 植被 planting花坛 planting beds大广场 plaza台 platform栈道 deck promenade灯柱 pole lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小广场 small square小水景 small water feature林荫树 shade trees楼 storied building小溪流 stream行道树 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平台 timber deck草坪 turf；grass园廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape园墙 wall in garden滨水地区 waterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮阳亭 shade structure水岸 edge湾 bay渡口 ferry挡土墙 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半岛 peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION 51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects 分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost 涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report 项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget总论园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学garden making, landscape gardening 环境园艺学environmental horticulture观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape, penjing园林garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计garden design园林机具设备gardening machine园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology绿化greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化street greening, street planting 车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植bank planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 动物园 zoo, zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area 居住区绿地residential quarter green area 防护绿地green area for environmental protection郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景view, scenery, feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vista line, vista前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景点feature spot, view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 视野visual field秋色fall color, autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space, wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness, airiness动观in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line轴线axis, axial line主轴main axis 副轴auxiliary axis暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色warm color冷色cool color色感color sense城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning绿地系统green space system公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm绿地布局green space layout吸引圈attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实施规划implementary plan必要生活空间necessary living space余暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noise proof green space科学景观论scientific landscape theory园林保留地reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space儿童游戏场children playground, playlot体育运动区sports activities area野餐区picnic place散步区pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center野营区camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction 城市公园系统urban park system公园分布distribution of parks公园类型park type, park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area服务区service center动休息区dynamic rest space静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 主要入口main entrance次要入口secondary entrance人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 风景学scenicology风景规划landscape plan风景设计landscape design游览路线touring route旅游资源tourism resource旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous cultural city文化遗址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum风景地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区alpine scenic spot海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot森林风景区forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot江河风景区river landscape district湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区region closed for afforestation 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot自然保护区nature protection area科学保护区protection area for scientific research天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图garden site survey map地形图topographic map, contour map种植设计planting design地形改造设计topographical reform design 种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge 拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting基础种植foundation planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence, garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹score line传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion茅亭 thatched pavilion竹亭 bamboo pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate扶手栏杆 handrail坐凳栏杆 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场 open garden theater园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place露天音乐台 outdoor music stand眺望台 prospect deck繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse展览温室 public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾 horizontal inscribed board楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚 living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction 种植工程 planting engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting裸根移植 bare root transplanting土球移植 ball transplanting沟植 trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程 rockery engineering掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物 indicating plant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plan市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芳香植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant环保植物 environment protecting plant高山植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装饰植物 decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant切花 cut flower垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物 evergreen plant半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物 tender plant半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物 drought enduring plant山石材料 stone material昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone观赏动物 ornamental animal观赏鸟类 ornamental bird观赏兽类 ornamental beast观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect园林机具设备园林机械 garden machine园林工具garden instrument, garden implement园林设备 garden equipment花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider种植容器 planting container圆木桩 log peg喷射装置 jet bubbler滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler自控器 automatic controller管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器 lawn feeder施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头 emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material 麻布袋 burlap bag铁丝篮 wire basket篮状种植器 basket container塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican播种盘 seed tray网孔盆 mesh pot含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot盆栽机 potting machine换盆机 repotting machine再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter松土除草机 cultivator旋转锄 rotary hoe切叶机 foliage cutter翻地犁 uncovering plough盖土机 mounted spreader前悬装土机 front mounted loader后缀装土机 rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机 spindle mower栽植机 planting machine植物覆盖 plant mulching覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder修枝剪 pruning shear播种器garden seeder球根种植器 bulb planter土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 grafting knife温室设备 greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖 greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator温度报警钟 temperature alarm游览车 park sightseeing bus引剪草机 lawn mower动力剪草机 power lawnmower畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower手推剪草机 hand lawnmower游人调查 visitors investigation游人统计 visitors statistics游人分析 garden visitors analysis游人管理 visitors management导游图 tourist map导游解说 tour descri ption and direction 劳动管理 labour management物资管理 material handling, goods handling 设备管理equipment management, facility management财务管理 financial management安全管理 safety management环境监测 environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理 garden technical management 质量管理 quality management园貌维修 garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治 disease and insect control园林管理规划 management plan游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions 游人规则 visitors regulation园内交通管理 traffic control in park园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则 parking rules自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules开放时间 opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management人类生态环境 human ecological environment 自然系统 natural system自然资源 natural resource自然保护 conservation of nature自然保存 natural preservation环境保护 environmental protection环境容量 environment capacity环境适宜性 environment fitness环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality共生 symbiosis互惠共生 mutualism公害 public nuisance生态绝灭 ecological extinction生态系统 ecosystem生态圈 ecosphere生态灾难 ecological disaster环境质量 environmental quality环境压力 environment stress生命维持系统 life-support system反馈系统 feedback system自养生物 autotroph异养生物 heterotroph食物链 foodchain生物圈 biosphere濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant 主体群落 major community人工群落 artificial community绿色革命 green revolution户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system 近代环境系统 modern environment system乡村生活模式 country life-pattern烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害 fog pollution霜害 frost injury水污染 water pollution土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 园林小气候 garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant引气候调节 climatic regulation自动调节机能 homeostasis生态平衡 ecological homeostasis森林生态系统 forest ecosystem草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem滞尘植物 dust holding plant其他：AAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美控制aggregate base 混合基础AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离axioms 原理Bbackfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity 生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区Ccadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营candlepower 烛光度cantilevered wall 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环控制circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 业主climate zones 气候带closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌。
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇规划 planning草图 sketch；rough map平面 plan剖面 section立面 elevation透视 perspective示意图 diagram容积率 coverage城市设计 urban design; civic design区域规划 regional planning步行轴 ped axis总体规划 general planning; master planning 分区规划 district planning近期建设规划 immediate plan城市详细规划 detailed planning控制性详细规划 control detailed planning修建性详细规划 site plan居住区规划 residential district planning城市化 urbanization城市生态 urban ecology可持续发展 sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划 Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建 urban redevelopment开发区 development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城镇体系 urban system卫星城 satellite town城市基础设施 urban infrastructure居民点 settlement市 municipality; city生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure牧场 pasture市域 administrative region of a city商业区 commercial district行政中心 administration center商业街 commercial street科技园 technological region校园规划 campus planning城市中心区 urban center district居住单元 flat 历史地段 history district民政区域 civil district水警区 waters guard district居住区规划 residential district planning护林区 ranger district工业区 industrial district林木种子公园 tree seed orchard快速公路 thruway城市美学 urban esthetics游憩空间 esplanade系统工程 systems engineering城市更新理论 urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带 greenbelt绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率 ratio of green space工厂绿化 landscaping within factory广场绿化 landscaping of square居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area 谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life 公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化 indoor garden城市绿化 urban virescence城市绿化系统 urban green space system公共绿地 public green space专用绿地 specified green space防护绿地 green buffer建筑空间 architecture剧院 show place; theater茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop专卖店 monopolistic shop博物馆 museum电影院 cinema；movie house商场 emporium; shopping mall体育馆 palaestra青少年宫 callan house; children’s palace 图书馆 library棋牌室 relaxation room健身房 gymnasium书店 book store客厅 parlor阳台 balcony浴室 bathroom橱柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room; dining hall入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof小孩房 kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room门廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花园 private garden居民 resident共享地带 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element会议中心 conference center园林景观 view of the garden乔木 arbor灌木 shrub铺石 band stone地下车库 car park bellow曲线形铺地 curved paving bands庭园 cartilage; Garth标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard瀑布 fall步道 footpath园桥 garden bridge园林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone铺地 pave亭，阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace 植被 planting花坛 planting beds大广场 plaza台 platform栈道 deck promenade灯柱 pole lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小广场 small square小水景 small water feature林荫树 shade trees楼 storied building小溪流 stream行道树 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平台 timber deck草坪 turf；grass园廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape园墙 wall in garden滨水地区 waterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮阳亭 shade structure水岸 edge湾 bay渡口 ferry挡土墙 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半岛 peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION 51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects 分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost 涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report 项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing 2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden 2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park 2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park 2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area 2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden 2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent 2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota 2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm 2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space 2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs 2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space 2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area 2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area 2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area 2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area 2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system 2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system 2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system 2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system 2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category 2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource 2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district 2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot 2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area 2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map 2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map 2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reformdesign2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design 2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style 2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style 2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning 2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork 2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making 2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone 2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting 2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree 2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design,garden path design2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island 2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate 2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet 2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting 2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling 2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant 2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial 2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte 2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626 青石 Qing stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container2.0638 圆木桩 log peg2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip。
园林景观专业名词（三）
园林景观专业名词（三）园林景观专业名词（三）2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden 2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 （..）公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape 02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling T ai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Su（..）er Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Su（..）er Resort 2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garde。
园林景观专业英语词汇大全精品建筑资料共44页
园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景 water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊 out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木桥 timber bridge 洞穴 grotto吊桥 hanging bridge 休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 Jacuzzi嬉水池 wading pool儿童泳池 children's pool蜿蜒水墙 winding wall石景雕塑 rock sculpture 中心广场central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza 趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区 putting green 高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall广场 main plaza森林 forest garden石景园rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 Pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza园林学 Landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林 Garden and park园林学史 History Of garden architecture园林规Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计 Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化 Environmental greening绿地面积 Green area绿地率 Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化 Mass Planting movement郊区绿化Suburban greening 公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植 Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化 Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscapegarden city蔷薇园 Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园 Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场 Hunting ground 街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园 Petty Street garden水景园 Water garden铺地园 Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园 Rustic garden 盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园 zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden学校园 School garden 室内花园 Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园 Garden for the blind公园 park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园 Regional park 儿童公园 Children park体育公园 Sports park森林公园 Forest park纪念公园 Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园 Comprehensive park文化公园 Cultural park文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park中央公园 Central park天然公园 Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园 Historic site park河滨公园 Riverside park 湖滨公园 Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park娱乐公园 Amusement park 雕塑公园 Sculpture park 休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园 National park邻里公园 Neighborhood park特种公园 Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物medical plants garden,herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地 Public green space单位绿地 Unit green area 城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area防护绿地 Green area forenvironmental protection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space街坊绿地 Residential block green belt附属绿地 Attached green space生产绿地 Productive plantation area苗圃 nursery 风景 landscape,scenery自然景观 Natural landscape人文景观 Human landscape, cenery of humanities草原景观 Prairielandscape 山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpinelandscape地理景观 Geographicallandscape 湖泊景观 Lake view 郊区景观 Suburban landscape地质景观 Geological landscape喀斯特景观 Karst landscape植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林 ClassicalChinese garden中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinesemountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林 Royal garden私家园林 Private garden 江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden园林专业词汇2巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio 绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden景 view, scenery, feature 远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery 框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夹景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot 仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery视野 Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden space开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线 Perspective line轴线 axis,axial line主轴 Main axis副轴 Auxiliary axis暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color冷色 Cool color色感 Color sense城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额 Public green space quota公共绿地指标 Public green space norm绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect 绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划 Space planning 形象规划 Image plan实施规划 Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space利用频度Usage frequency树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型 Typeof green space环状绿型 Annular green space块状绿地 Green plot点状绿地 Green spot放射状绿地 Radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地 Reserve garden 公园规划 park planning园林总体规划 Garden master planning总平面规划 Site planning园林分区 Garden zoning安静休息区 Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot体育运动区Sports activities area 野餐区 Picnic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区 Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪区 Lawn space绿荫区 Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 Fishing center野营区 Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心 Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system环形道路系统 Circular road system方格形道路系统 Latticed road system放射形道路系统 Radiate road system自然式道路系统 Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction 城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布 Distribution of parks公园类型 Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式 Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区 no-admittance area办公区 Administrative area服务区 Service center动休息区 Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place主要入口 Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量 Visitors flowrate车流量 Vehicle flowrate公园道路 parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学 scenicology风景规划 Landscape plan 风景设计Landscape design游览路线 Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology 历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区 Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图Topographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design种植大样图 detailplanting design造价分析 Cost analysis园林形式 Garden style规整式园林 Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style园林专业词汇3自然式园林 Natural garden style混合式园林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划 Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, forecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 Kitchen yard沉[床]园 Sunken garden窗园 Window garden墙园 Wall garden宅园 Home garden台地园 Terrace garden冬园 Winter garden切花园 Cut flower garden屋顶花园 Roof garden后花园 Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden 土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making叠石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散点石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石阶 Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface附壁石 Stone appended to wall 石花台 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 Arch stone拱顶石 Key stone园林水景 Water scenes of garden水体 Water body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管布置 Piping schema钓鱼塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 Peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 Plank bridge圆木桥 Log bridge 亭桥 Pavilion bridge曲桥 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植 Clump planting组植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting环植 Circular planting带植 Belt planting散植Scattered planting,loose planting边缘种植 Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植 Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent门卫种植 Guard planting 篱恒种植 Fence planting 障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting林下种植Underwood planting路边种植Roadside planting 绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 Shade tree园景树 Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树Avenue tree, street tree纪念林 Memorial forest整型树 Topiary tree花篱 Flower hedge'刺篱 Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱 High hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge边篱 Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林 Pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed 时钟花坛 flower clock 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台 Raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border 花桶 Flower tub植树箱 Planting box活动花坛 Movable flower bed瓶饰 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design漫步路 trail, footway 小径 alley, path川草坪岛 Lawn island安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径 Turning radius 踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step错铺路 Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random花纹路 Pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池 Planting bed树池保护格栅 Tree grate树干保护套栏 Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹 Score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion茅亭 thatched Pavilion竹亭 bamboo Pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate扶手栏杆 handrail坐凳栏杆 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place园林专业词汇4露天音乐台 outdoor music stand眺望台 prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工 garden layout, garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering 掇山五法 five methods” of rock piling等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicatingplant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芳香植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant切花 cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物 tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料 stone material 昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite 灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林机械 Garden machine 园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement园林设备Garden equipment花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider种植容器Planting container圆木桩 Log peg喷射装置 Jet bubbler滴灌 Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器Totor sprinkler自控器 Automatic controller管端喷灌器Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler 喷灌覆盖面Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器Combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网Erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package material麻布袋 Burlap bag铁丝篮 Wire basket篮状种植器Basket container塑料苗木桶Plastic nurserican播种盘 Seed tray网孔盆 Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot盆栽机 Potting machine换盆机 Repotting machine再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter松土除草机 Cultivator旋转锄 Rotary hoe切叶机 Foliage cutter翻地犁 Uncovering plough盖土机 Mounted spreader前悬装土机 Front mounted loader后缀装土机 Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机 Spindle mower栽植机 Planting machine植物覆盖 Plant mulching 覆盖物分散机 Mulch spreader 种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder修枝剪 Pruning shear播种器 Garden seeder球根种植器 Buld planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer肥效分析器Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 Grafting knife温室设备Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统 Pot watering system温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator温度警报钟Temperature alarm游览车 Park sightseeing bus剪草机 Lawn mower动力剪草机Power lawnmower畜力剪草机Horse lawnmower手推剪草机 Hand lawnmower游人调查Visitors investigation游人统计Visitors statistics游人分析Garden visitors analysis游人管理Visitors management导游图 Tourist map导游解说Tour description劳动管理Labour management物资管理Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理Equipment management,facility management 财务管理Financial management安全管理Safety management环境监测 Environmental monitor植物养护管理Plant maintenance and management园林技术管理Garden technical management质量管理Quality management园貌维修 Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治Disease and insect control园林管理规划Management plan游人意见处理 Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则Visitors regulation园内交通管理Traffic control in park园外交通管理Trafficcontrol put of park entrance汽车停车规则 Parking rules自行车停放规则Bicycle parking rules开放时间 Opening time日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and hygiene management盆景配件Penjing accessories盆景植物 Penjing plant水石盆景 Rock and water penjing树桩盆景Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术 Penjing art盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing 盆景盆体 Penjing pot日本式盆景 Japanese style penjing,bonsai 盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN园林专业词汇5国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plant s of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭 the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩 the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden海棠春坞Malus spring castle听雨轩 the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind香洲the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂the Magnolia远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天 the Moon Gate留园 The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the OldHermit Scholars’ House闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭 the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃 the Peony Study万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library真意门the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭 the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion 飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow水涧 the Gully边楼the Side Tower补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞 the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩 the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰the Nine Lions Peak古五松园 the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅 the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭the True Delight Pavilion石舫 the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂 the Li Xue Hall 艺圃The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion香草居the Sweetgrass House响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandah耦园 The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭 the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂 the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂 the Ming Dao Hall看山楼the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆 the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭 the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭 the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼 the Wan Xiang Tower 怡园 The Garden of Pleasant 岁寒草庐 the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩 the Locking Green Pavilion云墙 the Cloud Wall画舫斋 the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭 the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace 北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio 五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on FanghuIshand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions 海晏堂 Hall of National peace线法山 Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes 蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan 鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园the summer palace苏州街 Suzhou Street仁寿殿the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园 the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿cloud dispelling hall佛香阁 the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山 the Longevity Hill昆明湖 kunming lake长廊the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge 听莺阁Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅Hall of flower and bamboo 静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁 Pavilion of God芳洲亭 the Fangzhou Pavilion 水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain 园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion。
(完整版)风景园林专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch； rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective表示图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design地区规划regional planning步行轴ped axis整体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详尽规划detailed planning控制性详尽规划control detailed planning修筑性详尽规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可连续发展sustainable development历史文假名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇系统urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设备urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设备ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政地区civil district水警区居住区规划护林区工业区林木种子公园迅速公路城市美学游憩空间系统工程城市更新理论waters guard district residential district planning ranger districtindustrial districttree seed orchard thruwayurban esthetics esplanadesystems engineering urban renewal theory绿地 / 绿化带绿化覆盖率绿地率工厂绿化广场绿化居住区绿化谷底植栽场公共建筑绿化室内绿化城市绿化城市绿化系统公共绿地专用绿地防备绿地greenbeltpercentage of greenery coverageratio of green spacelandscaping within factorylandscaping of squarelandscaping of residential areaimproved vegetation & wild lifelandscaping around public buildingindoor gardenurban virescenceurban green space systempublic green spacespecified green spacegreen buffer建筑空间剧院茶馆（馆）专卖店博物馆电影院商场体育馆青少年宫图书室棋牌室健身房书店客堂露台浴室architectureshow place; theatercaff ； tea shopmonopolistic shopmuseumcinema ； movie houseemporium; shopping mallpalaestracallan house; children ’s palacelibraryrelaxation roomgymnasiumbook storeparlorbalconybathroom橱柜合院式建筑餐厅进口厨房屋顶小孩房小孩游玩室起居室门廊换衣室歇息室私人花园居民共享地带工人房比率元素会议中心/ 玩具室cabinetcourtyard buildingdining-room; dining hallentrancekitchenroofkid roomdollhouseliving roomporchchange roompavilionprivate gardenresidentshared zoneservants hallscaleelementconference center园林景观view of the garden乔木灌木铺石地下车库曲线形铺地庭园标记牌庭院瀑布步道园桥园林草本植物藤本植物蔓本植物砌石铺地亭，阁榭植被花坛大广场arborshrubband stonecar park bellowcurved paving bands cartilage; Garth(sign) courtyard identification sign courtyardfallfootpathgarden bridgegarden and parkherbagelianeliananatural cut stonepavepavilionpavilion on terraceplantingplanting bedsplaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf ； grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地域waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主进口大门/ 岗亭 (车行& 人行 ) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次进口/ 岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心进口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观 -1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.闲步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景 -2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞窟、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地 (低处 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地 (高处 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特点踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.小孩乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.小孩泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.曲折水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.沟通广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.兴趣树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.泊车场 PARING AREA38.特点花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫 )轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑进口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯 ***/ 栽种槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.丛林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜构造TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车泊车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小道 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道 / 人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行闲步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(进口广场 ) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特点进口ENTRY FEATURE 61石.景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估量 / 花费估量： estimate/cost estimate;估量种类： types of estimate;详尽估量：是误差幅度最小的估量，defined estimate;设备估量： equipment estimate;剖析估量： analysis estimate;报价估量： roposal estimate;控制估量： control estimate;早期控制估量：interim control estimate/initial control estimate赞同的控制估量：initial approved cost审定估量： check estimate初次审定估量：first check estimate二次审定估量：production check estimate人工时估量： man hour estimate资料花费 / 直接资料花费：material cost/direct material cost设备花费 / 设备购置花费：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装资料花费 / 散装资料购置花费：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工花费： construction cost施工人工花费：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工花费：labor cost associated with equipment散装资料施工安装人工花费：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估量定额：standard manhours施工人工时估量定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率： labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估量值：adjusted manhours人工时单价： manhours rate施工监察花费：cost of construction supervision施工间接花费：cost of contruction indirects分包合同花费 / 现场施工分包合同花费：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost企业本部花费：home office cost企业管理花费：overhead非薪资花费： non payroll开车服务花费：cost of start-up services其余花费： other cost收益 / 预期收益： profit/expected profit服务酬劳： service gains风险： risk风险剖析： risk analysis风险备忘录： risk memorandum未可预示费： contingency基本未可预示费：average contingency最狂风险未可预示费：maximum risk contingency用户更改 / 合同更改： cilent change/contract change认同的用户更改：approved client change待定的用户更改：pending client change项目更改： project change内部更改： internalchange赞同的更改： authoried change强迫性更改： mandatory change选择性更改： optional change内部花费变换：internal transfer认同的估计花费：anticipated approved cost涨价值： escalation项目花费汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实行花费状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同： lump sum contract偿付合同： reimbursible contract估量： budget02.1 总论园林学 landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学 garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学 environmental horticulture赏析园艺学 ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 garden aesthetics园林建筑学 garden architecture园林建筑 garden building园林工程 garden engineering园林植物 landscape plant赏析植物 ornamental plant盆景 miniature landscape, penjing园林 garden and park园林学史 history of garden architecture园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计 garden design园林机具设备 gardening machine园林管理 garden management园林生态 landscape ecology绿化 greening, planting环境绿化 environmental greening绿地面积 green area绿地率 ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化 street greening, street planting车行道绿化 driveway greening分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening人行道绿化 sidewalk greening民众绿化 mass planting movement郊区绿化 suburban greening公路绿化 highway greening铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting堤岸栽种 bank planting露台绿化 balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greening屋顶绿化 roof greening垂直绿化 vertical greening攀登绿化 climber greening桥头绿化 bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 specified flower garden花园村 garden village园林城市 landscape garden city蔷薇园 rose garden松柏园 conifer garden球根园 bulb garden宿根园 perennial garden假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery打猎场 hunting ground街心花园 street crossing center garden小游园 petty street garden水景园 water garden铺地园 paved garden野趣园 wild plants botanical garden野生植物园 wild plants garden乡趣园 rustic garden盆景园 penjing garden, miniature landscape动物园 zoo, zoological garden墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园 school garden室内花园 indoor garden芬芳花园 fragrant garden盲人花园 garden for the blind公园 park, public park城市公园 city park, urban park区公园 regional park小孩公园 children park体育公园 sports park丛林公园 forest park纪念公园 memorial park烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park综合公园 comprehensive park文化公园 cultural park文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park中央公园 central park天然公园 natural park海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park遗迹公园 historic site park河畔公园 riverside park湖滨公园 lakeside park路边公园 roadside park, street park娱乐公园 amusement park雕塑公园 sculpture park休憩公园 recreation park休养公园 sanatorium park国家公园 national park邻居公园 neighborhood park特种公园 special park植物园 botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高峰植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地 green space公共绿地 public green space单位绿地 unit green area城市绿地 urban green space街道广场绿地 street and square green area居住区绿地 residential quarter green area防备绿地 green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 suburban green space邻居绿地 residential block green belt隶属绿地 attached green space生产绿地 productive plantation area苗圃 nursery景色 landscape, scenery自然景观 natural landscape人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观 prairie landscape山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观 geographical landscape湖泊景观 lake view郊区景观 suburban landscape地质景观 geological landscape喀斯特景观 karst landscape植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden中国山川园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林 royal garden私人园林 private garden江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林 western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混淆式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre’ s style garden文艺中兴庄园 Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor, villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华好官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术景 view, scenery, feature远景 distant view近景 nearby view障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景 leaking through scenery框景 enframed scenery尾景 terminal feature主景 main feature副景 secondary feature背景 objective view夹景 vista line, vista远景 front view背景 background景序 order of sceneries景点 feature spot, view spot仰望景观 upward landscape俯视景观 downward landscape季相景观 seasonal phenomena气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery视线 visual field秋景 fall color, autumn color园林空间 garden space开敞空间 wide open space, wide space关闭空间 enclosure space境界 artistic conception, poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness, airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 visual illusion园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden对称均衡 symmetrical balance不对称均衡 asymmetrical balance左右对称 bilateral symmetry辐射对称 radial symmetry透景线 perspective line轴线 axis, axial line主轴 main axis 2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors单色谐调 monochromatic harmony复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony对照色突出 contrast colors accent近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony暖色 warm color冷色 cool color色感 color sense城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 绿地系统 green space system公共绿地定额 public green space quota公共绿地指标 public green space norm绿地布局 green space layout吸引圈 attractive circle吸引距离 attractive distance有效半径 effective radius绿地资源 green space resource绿地成效 green space effect绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 空间规划 space planning形象规划 image plan实行规划 implementary plan必需生活空间 necessary living space空暇生活空间 leisure time living space利用频度 usage frequency树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs绿地种类 type of green space环状绿型 annular green space块状绿地 green plot点状绿地 green spot放射状绿地 radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 buffer green space防音绿地 noise proof green space科学景观论 scientific landscape theory园林保存地 reserve garden公园规划 park planning园林整体规划 garden master planning总平面规划 site planning园林分区 garden zoning寂静歇息区 tranquil rest area小孩活动区 children playing space小孩游戏场 children playground, playlot体育运动区 sports activities area野餐区 picnic place漫步区 pedestrian space民众集合区 mass meeting square赏析植物区 ornamental plants area赏析温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 lawn space绿荫区 shade tree section历史遗迹区 historical relics area青少年活动区 youngsters activities area诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area垂钓区 fishing center野营区 camp site游人中心 visitors center服务中心 service center探险游玩场 adventure ground文化活动区 cultural activities area道路系统 approach system, road system环形道路系统 circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混淆式道路系统 mixed style road system园林规划图 garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统 urban park system公园散布 distribution of parks公园种类 park type, park category公园间距 distance between parks公园形式 park styles旅行区 excursion area, open-to-public area非旅行区 no-admittance area办公区 administrative area服务区 service center动歇息区 dynamic rest space静歇息区 static rest space娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place主要进口 main entrance次要进口 secondary entrance人流量 visitors flowrate车流量 vehicle flowrate公园道路 park road公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio游人容纳量 visitors capacity景色资源检查 landscape resource evaluation景色学 scenicology景色规划 landscape plan景色设计 landscape design旅行路线 touring route旅行资源 tourism resource旅行地理 tourism geography旅行地质 tourism geology历史名城 famous historical city文假名城 famous cultural city文化旧址 ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 natural open museum景色地貌 natural geomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 景色区 scenic spot, scenic area景色名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site特奇观观景色区 specific natural scenes area民族民俗景色区 scenic spot of minority customs 高峰景色区 alpine scenic spot海滨景色区 seabeach scenic spot丛林景色区 forest scenic spot高峰草甸景色区 alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷景色区 valley scenic spot江河景色区 river landscape district湖泊景色区 lake round scenic spot温泉景色区 hot spring scenic spot瀑布景色区 waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区 region closed for afforestation天池景色区 crater lake scenic spot自然保护区 nature protection area科学保护区 protection area for scientific research天然纪念物 natural monument生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer园址丈量图 garden site survey map地形图 topographic map, contour map栽种设计 planting design地形改造设计 topographical reform design栽种大样图 detail planting design造价剖析 cost analysis园林形式 garden style规整式园林 formal garden style非规整园林 informal garden style几何式园林 geometric garden style自然式园林 natural garden style混淆式园林 mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划 garden area division园林分区规划 garden block planning庭院花园 courtyard garden前庭 front yard, forecourt后庭 back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 kitchen yard沉 [ 床]园 sunken garden窗园 window garden墙园 wall garden宅园 home garden台地园 terrace garden冬园 winter garden切花园 cut flower garden屋顶花园 roof garden后花园 back yard garden园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石 yellowish brown stone人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 piled stone hill, hill making叠石 stones laying板石 flag stone散点石 scattered stone抱角石 corner stone屋基石 foundation stone排衙石 guard stone屏石 screen stone石岸 rock bank石阶 stone steps汀步 stepping stone on water surface附壁石 stone appended to wall石花台 stone flower bed石凳 stone bench假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall干砌石 dry stone wall假山石楼梯 rock stairway石亭 stone pavilion石洞 stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 arch stone拱顶石 key stone园林水景 water scenes of garden水体 water body水面 water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 fountain pool渡水池 wading pool倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管部署 piping schema垂钓塘 fishing pond高水位池塘 high water table pond池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉 secret fountain岛园 island garden半岛园 peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 rock projecting over water水帘洞 water curtain cave园桥 garden bridge拱桥 arch bridge石板桥 stone slab bridge木板桥 plank bridge圆木桥 log bridge亭桥 pavilion bridge曲桥 zigzag bridge壁泉 wall fountain饮水喷头 drinking fountain植物配植 plant arrangement树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 group planting, mass planting孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 clump planting组植 group planting林植 forest planting列植 linear planting对植 opposite planting, coupled planting环植 circular planting带植 belt planting散植 scattered planting, loose planting边沿栽种 edge planting界限栽种 boundary planting整形栽种 architectural planting基础栽种 foundation planting角隅栽种 corner planting景框栽种 planting as enframent门卫栽种 guard planting篱恒栽种 fence planting障景栽种 screen planting背景栽种 background planting林下栽种 underwood planting路边栽种 roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 shade tree园景树 specimen tree景色林 amenity forest, ornamental forest行道树 avenue tree, street tree纪念林 memorial forest整型树 topiary tree花篱 flower hedge ’刺篱 thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge高篱 high hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 clipped hedge自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge边篱 boundary fence园篱 garden fence, garden hedge纯林 pure forest混交林 mixed forest林空隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆种花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台 raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 flower tub植树箱 planting box活动花坛 movable flower bed瓶饰 garden vase灌木花境 shrub border混淆花境 mixed border园林道路设计 garden road design, garden path design闲步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛 lawn island安全岛 traffic island, refuge island转曲折度 turning curvature转弯半径 turning radius踏面 landing pitch步石 stepping stone渡水踏步 wading step错铺路 crazy paving path任意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random花纹路 pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道 path in woodland栽种池 planting bed树池保护格栅 tree grate树干保护套栏 tree guard树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹 score line传统园林建筑 traditional garden building凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion茅亭 thatched pavilion竹亭 bamboo pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场 open garden theater园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place露天音乐台 outdoor music stand瞭望台 prospect deck生殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse展览温室 public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾 horizontal inscribed board楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚 living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工 garden layout, garden construction栽种工程 planting engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting裸根移植 bare root transplanting土球移植 ball transplanting沟植 trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程 rockery engineering掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling平分均衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks纹理一致法 method of unifying the rock veins石料一致法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials赏析树木 ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物 indicating plant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芬芳植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物 environment protecting plant高峰植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀登植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装修植物 decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant室内装修植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant切花 cut flower垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant环绕植物 twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物 evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物 drought enduring plant山石资料 stone material昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone赏析动物 ornamental animal赏析鸟类 ornamental bird赏析兽类 ornamental beast赏析昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备园林机械 garden machine园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement园林设备 garden equipment花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider栽种容器 planting container圆木桩 log peg发射装置 jet bubbler滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器 automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混淆分配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头 emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net苗木包装资料 nursery stock package material麻布袋 burlap bag铁丝篮 wire basket篮状栽种器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘 seed tray网孔盆 mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机 potting machine换盆机 repotting machine重生纸栽种器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter松土除草机cultivator旋转锄 rotary hoe切叶机 foliage cutter翻地犁 uncovering plough盖土机 mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽种机 planting machine植物覆盖 plant mulching覆盖物分别机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪 pruning shear播种器 garden seeder球根栽种器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效剖析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 grafting knife温室设备 greenhouse equipment盆栽注水系统pot watering system温室天气控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖 greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器C02 generator温度报警钟temperature alarm旅行车 park sightseeing bus引剪草机 lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower游人检查 visitors investigation游人统计 visitors statistics游人剖析 garden visitors analysis游人管理 visitors management导游图 tourist map2.0701 导游讲解tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management物质管理 material handling, goods handling设备管理 equipment management, facility management财务管理 financial management安全管理 safety management环境监测 environmental monitor植物保养管理 plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理 quality management园貌维修 garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治 disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人建议办理 treatment of visitors opinions游人规则 visitors regulation园内交通管理 traffic control in park园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance汽车泊车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间 opening time平时洁净卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统 natural system自然资源 natural resource自然保护 conservation of nature自然保存 natural preservation环境保护 environmental protection环境容量 environment capacity环境适合性 environment fitness环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality共生 symbiosis互惠共生 mutualism公害 public nuisance生态绝灭 ecological extinction生态系统 ecosystem生态圈 ecosphere生态灾害 ecological disaster环境质量 environmental quality环境压力 environment stress生命保持系统life-support system反应系统 feedback system自养生物 autotroph异养生物 heterotroph食品链 foodchain生物圈 biosphere濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant主体群落 major community人工群落 artificial community绿色革命 green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system近代环境系统modern environment system农村生活模式country life-pattern烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害 fog pollution霜害 frost injury水污染 water pollution土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination园林小天气garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant引天气调理climatic regulation自动调理机能homeostasis生态均衡 ecological homeostasis丛林生态系统forest ecosystem草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物 dust holding plant其余：AAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 预先通知aerial photogrammetry航空拍照丈量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls审美控制aggregate base 混淆基础AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets骨干道as-built records施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility运动设备average walking distance 均匀步行距离axioms 原理。
英文园林景观专业词汇
英文园林景观专业词汇园林词汇中英对照A总论园林学Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture 造园学Garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden 小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园Regional park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园Comprehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park 中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area防护绿地Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth园林艺术景view,scenery,feature远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景Leaking through scenery 框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery 视野Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense园林规划城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota公共绿地指标Public green space norm绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划Space planning形象规划Image plan实施规划Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间Leisure time living space利用频度Usage frequency树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型Typeof green space环状绿型Annular green space块状绿地Green plot点状绿地Green spot放射状绿地Radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning总平面规划Site planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区Picnic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatoryarea 草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量Visitors flowrate车流量Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图T opographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style自然式园林Natural garden style混合式园林Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭Front yard, forecourt后庭Back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园Kitchen yard沉[床]园Sunken garden窗园Window garden墙园Wall garden宅园Home garden台地园T errace garden冬园Winter garden切花园Cut flower garden屋顶花园Roof garden后花园Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山Piled stone hill, hill making叠石Stones laying板石Flag stone散点石Scattered stone抱角石Corner stone屋基石Foundation stone排衙石Guard stone屏石Screen stone石岸Rock bank石阶Stone steps汀步Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石Stone appended to wall石花台Stone flower bed石凳Stone bench假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall干砌石Dry stone wall假山石楼梯Rock Stairway石亭Stone Pavilion石洞Stone cavern石窟grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石Arch stone拱顶石Key stone园林水景Water scenes of garden水体Water body水面Water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountain pool涉水池Wading pool倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置Piping schema钓鱼塘Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园Island garden半岛园Peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞Water curtain cave园桥Garden bridge拱桥Arch bridge石板桥Stone slab bridge木板桥Plank bridge圆木桥Log bridge亭桥Pavilion bridge曲桥Zigzag bridge壁泉Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植Clump planting组植Group planting林植Forest planting列植Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting环植Circular planting带植Belt planting散植Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent门卫种植Guard planting篱恒种植Fence planting障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting林下种植Underwood planting路边种植Roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shade tree园景树Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树Avenue tree, street tree纪念林Memorial forest整型树T opiary tree花篱Flower hedge'刺篱Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱High hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge边篱Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林Pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台Raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶Flower tub植树箱Planting box活动花坛Movable flower bed瓶饰Garden vase灌木花境Shrub border混合花境Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛Lawn island安全岛Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径Turning radius踏面Landing pitch步石Stepping stone涉水踏步Wading step错铺路Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路Pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池Planting bed树池保护格栅Tree grate树干保护套栏Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹Score line园林建筑与园林工程传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 种植工程planting engineering 大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods” of rock piling造园材料观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林组织与法规国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN国际风景园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Repu blic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic ofChina风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Scene ries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China。
(完整版)风景园林专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch；rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning 护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area 2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot。
风景园林专业英语词汇
规划 planning草图 sketch；rough map平面 plan剖面 section立面 elevation透视 perspective示意图 diagram容积率 coverage城市设计 urban design; civic design区域规划 regional planning步行轴 ped axis总体规划 general planning; master planning分区规划 district planning近期建设规划 immediate plan城市详细规划 detailed planning控制性详细规划 control detailed planning修建性详细规划 site plan居住区规划 residential district planning城市化 urbanization城市生态 urban ecology可持续发展 sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划 Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建 urban redevelopment开发区 development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城镇体系 urban system卫星城 satellite town城市基础设施 urban infrastructure居民点 settlement市 municipality; city生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure牧场 pasture市域 administrative region of a city商业区 commercial district行政中心 administration center商业街 commercial street科技园 technological region校园规划 campus planning城市中心区 urban center district居住单元 flat历史地段 history district民政区域 civil district水警区 waters guard district居住区规划 residential district planning 护林区 ranger district工业区 industrial district林木种子公园 tree seed orchard快速公路 thruway城市美学 urban esthetics游憩空间 esplanade系统工程 systems engineering城市更新理论 urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带 greenbelt绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage绿地率 ratio of green space工厂绿化 landscaping within factory广场绿化 landscaping of square居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化 landscaping around public building 室内绿化 indoor garden城市绿化 urban virescence城市绿化系统 urban green space system公共绿地 public green space专用绿地 specified green space防护绿地 green buffer建筑空间 architecture剧院 show place; theater茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop专卖店 monopolistic shop博物馆 museum电影院 cinema；movie house商场 emporium; shopping mall体育馆 palaestra青少年宫 callan house; children’s palace图书馆 library棋牌室 relaxation room健身房 gymnasium书店 book store客厅 parlor阳台 balcony浴室 bathroom橱柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room; dining hall入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof小孩房 kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room门廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花园 private garden居民 resident共享地带 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element会议中心 conference center园林景观 view of the garden乔木 arbor灌木 shrub铺石 band stone地下车库 car park bellow曲线形铺地 curved paving bands庭园 cartilage; Garth标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard瀑布 fall步道 footpath园桥 garden bridge园林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone铺地 pave亭，阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace植被 planting花坛 planting beds大广场 plaza台 platform栈道 deck promenade灯柱 pole lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小广场 small square小水景 small water feature林荫树 shade trees楼 storied building小溪流 stream行道树 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平台 timber deck草坪 turf；grass园廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape园墙 wall in garden滨水地区 waterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮阳亭 shade structure水岸 edge湾 bay渡口 ferry挡土墙 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半岛 peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget总论园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学environmental horticulture观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape, penjing园林garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计garden design园林机具设备gardening machine园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology绿化greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道绿化street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植bank planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape动物园 zoo, zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景view, scenery, feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vista line, vista前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景点feature spot, view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery视野visual field秋色fall color, autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space, wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness, airiness动观in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line轴线axis, axial line主轴main axis 副轴auxiliary axis暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色warm color冷色cool color色感color sense城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地系统green space system公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm绿地布局green space layout吸引圈attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实施规划implementary plan必要生活空间necessary living space余暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noise proof green space科学景观论scientific landscape theory园林保留地reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space儿童游戏场children playground, playlot体育运动区sports activities area野餐区picnic place散步区pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center野营区camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system公园分布distribution of parks公园类型park type, park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles游览区excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area服务区service center动休息区dynamic rest space静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place主要入口main entrance次要入口secondary entrance人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划landscape plan风景设计landscape design游览路线touring route旅游资源tourism resource旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous cultural city文化遗址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum风景地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区alpine scenic spot海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot森林风景区forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区valley scenic spot江河风景区river landscape district湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区region closed for afforestation天池风景区crater lake scenic spot自然保护区nature protection area科学保护区protection area for scientific research 天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图garden site survey map地形图topographic map, contour map种植设计planting design地形改造设计topographical reform design种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting基础种植foundation planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence, garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line传统园林建筑 traditional garden building凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion茅亭 thatched pavilion竹亭 bamboo pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate扶手栏杆 handrail坐凳栏杆 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场 open garden theater园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place露天音乐台 outdoor music stand眺望台 prospect deck繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse展览温室 public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾 horizontal inscribed board楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚 living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工 garden layout, garden construction种植工程 planting engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting裸根移植 bare root transplanting土球移植 ball transplanting沟植 trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程 rockery engineering掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物 indicating plant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plan市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芳香植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant环保植物 environment protecting plant高山植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装饰植物 decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant切花 cut flower垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物 evergreen plant半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物 tender plant半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物 drought enduring plant山石材料 stone material昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone观赏动物 ornamental animal观赏鸟类 ornamental bird观赏兽类 ornamental beast观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect园林机具设备园林机械 garden machine园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement园林设备 garden equipment花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider种植容器 planting container圆木桩 log peg喷射装置 jet bubbler滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler自控器 automatic controller管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器 lawn feeder施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material麻布袋 burlap bag铁丝篮 wire basket篮状种植器 basket container塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican播种盘 seed tray网孔盆 mesh pot含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot盆栽机 potting machine换盆机 repotting machine再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 松土除草机 cultivator旋转锄 rotary hoe切叶机 foliage cutter翻地犁 uncovering plough盖土机 mounted spreader前悬装土机 front mounted loader后缀装土机 rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机 spindle mower栽植机 planting machine植物覆盖 plant mulching覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder修枝剪 pruning shear播种器garden seeder球根种植器 bulb planter土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 grafting knife温室设备 greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖 greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator温度报警钟 temperature alarm游览车 park sightseeing bus引剪草机 lawn mower动力剪草机 power lawnmower畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower手推剪草机 hand lawnmower游人调查 visitors investigation游人统计 visitors statistics游人分析 garden visitors analysis游人管理 visitors management导游图 tourist map导游解说 tour descri ption and direction劳动管理 labour management物资管理 material handling, goods handling设备管理 equipment management, facility management财务管理 financial management安全管理 safety management环境监测 environmental monitor植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management园林技术管理 garden technical management质量管理 quality management园貌维修 garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治 disease and insect control园林管理规划 management plan游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions游人规则 visitors regulation园内交通管理 traffic control in park园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则 parking rules自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules开放时间 opening time日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 人类生态环境 human ecological environment自然系统 natural system自然资源 natural resource自然保护 conservation of nature自然保存 natural preservation环境保护 environmental protection环境容量 environment capacity环境适宜性 environment fitness环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality共生 symbiosis互惠共生 mutualism公害 public nuisance生态绝灭 ecological extinction生态系统 ecosystem生态圈 ecosphere生态灾难 ecological disaster环境质量 environmental quality环境压力 environment stress生命维持系统 life-support system反馈系统 feedback system自养生物 autotroph异养生物 heterotroph食物链 foodchain生物圈 biosphere濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant主体群落 major community人工群落 artificial community绿色革命 green revolution户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统 wilderness environment system近代环境系统 modern environment system乡村生活模式 country life-pattern烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害 fog pollution霜害 frost injury水污染 water pollution土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination园林小气候 garden microclimate环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant 引气候调节 climatic regulation自动调节机能 homeostasis生态平衡 ecological homeostasis森林生态系统 forest ecosystem草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem滞尘植物 dust holding plant其他：AAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美控制aggregate base 混合基础AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离axioms 原理B。
风景园林专业英语词汇总结
规划planning 草图sketch；rough map平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center商业街commercial street 科技园technological region校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat 历史地段history district 民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district 居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district 工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt 绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence 城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space 专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall 步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪DRY STREAM 50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost 涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract 偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 园林艺术garden art 园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture 园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape, penjing园林garden and park 园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 园林设计garden design园林机具设备gardening machine 园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology 绿化greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting堤岸种植bank planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening 屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden蔷薇园rose garden专类花园specified flower garden 花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city松柏园conifer garden 球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden 水景园water garden 铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden 野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape动物园zoo, zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park 区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park 森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green area for environmental protection郊区绿地suburban green space 街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space 生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden意大利式园林Italian style garden英国式园林English style garden 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden景view, scenery, feature远景distant view 近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature 主景main feature 副景secondary feature 配景objective view前景front view背景background 景序order of sceneries景点feature spot, view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape 季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 视野visual field秋色fall color, autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space, wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness, airiness 动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 暖色warm color 冷色cool color 色感color sense城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning绿地系统green space system公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm 绿地布局green space layout吸引圈attractive circle 吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius 绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space空间规划space planning 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center 野营区camp site游人中心visitors center 服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground 文化活动区cultural activities area道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system 方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system 园林规划图garden planning map 园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system 公园分布distribution of parks 公园类型park type, park category公园间距distance between parks 公园形式park styles游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space 静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 主要入口main entrance次要入口secondary entrance 人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate 公园道路park road 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划landscape plan风景设计landscape design游览路线touring route 旅游资源tourism resource2旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology2 历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum风景地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot森林风景区forest scenic spot 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot 江河风景区river landscape district湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style 规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style 混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division 园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard 中庭patio 厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden 窗园window garden 墙园wall garden宅园home garden 台地园terrace garden后花园back yard garden冬园winter garden 切花园cut flower garden 屋顶花园roof garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone 人造假山石artificial stone,man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone 掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone 屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion 石洞stone cavern石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade 湖lake 矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge 壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting 散植scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalie 庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree.风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest行道树avenue tree, street tree 纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney 树冠覆盖面tree canopy 草坪lawn 整形草坪formal lawn 2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn 牧场草坪meadowy land 花坛flower bed 2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed 毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase 灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway 小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature 转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway 林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate 树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion 竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk 回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery 画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab 月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench 园桌garden table 园灯garden lamp日规sundial 鸟浴bird bath.鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop 悬篮hanging basket 野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola 花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工garden layout, garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber 地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant2.0598装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant 球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument, garden implement园林设备garden equipment 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider种植容器planting container 圆木桩log peg 喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler 自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头emitter, dripper 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag 铁丝篮wire basket篮状种植器basket container 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter2.0666 松土除草机cultivator 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器C02 generator温度报警钟temperature alarm游览车park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower游人调查visitors investigation 游人统计visitors statistics游人分析garden visitors analysis 游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map 导游解说tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management 物资管理material handling, goods handling设备管理equipment management, facility management财务管理financial management 安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control 园林管理规划management plan 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions 游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则parking rules 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress生命维持系统life-support system反馈系统feedback system 自养生物autotroph 异养生物heterotroph食物链foodchain 生物圈biosphere主体群落major community濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant2.0749人工群落artificial community 绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system近代环境系统modern environment system乡村生活模式country life-pattern烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害fog pollution 霜害frost injury 水污染water pollution土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant引气候调节climatic regulation 自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物dust holding plantAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美控制aggregate base 混合基础AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会axioms 原理athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离backfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity 生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区cadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营candlepower 烛光度cantilevered wall 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环控制circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 业主climate zones 气候带closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏construction document 施工文件construction layout 施工布局construction observation 施工监理construction permits 施工许可construction sequence 施工顺序construction survey 施工测量。
风景园林景观设计专业英语
园林学 landscape architecture，garden architecture 园林 garden and park绿化 greening，planting城市绿化urban greening，urban planting城市绿地urban green space公园绿地public park公园 park儿童公园children park动物园 zoo植物园 botanical garden墓园 cemetery garden盆景园 penjng garden，miniature landscape盲人公园park for the blind花园 garden历史名园historical garden and park风景名胜公园famous scenic park纪念公园memorial park街旁绿地roadside green space带状公园linear park专类公园theme park岩石园 rock garden社区公园community park生产绿地productive plantation area防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection附属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting风景林地scenic forest land城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿化覆盖面积green coverage绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率 greening rate，ratio of green space绿带 green belt楔形绿地green wedge城市绿线boundary line of urban green space园林史 landscape history， garden history古典园林classical garden囿 hunting park苑 imperial park皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地 site investigation造景 landscaping借景 borrowed scencry，view borrowing园林意境poetic imagcry of garden透景线 perspective line盆景 miniature landscape，penjing插花 flower arrangement季相 seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning，landscaping planning 园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design种植设计planting design孤植 specimen planting，isolated planting对植 Opposite planting，coupled planting列植 linear planting群植 group planting，mass planting园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant，climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉 flowering plant行道树 avenue tree，street tree草坪 lawn绿篱 hedge花篱 flower hedge花境 flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑 garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊 veranda，gallery，colonnade水榭 waterside pavilion舫 boat house园亭 garden pavilion，pavilion园台 platform月洞门 moon gate花架 pergola，trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll，couplet on pillar 园林匾额bian'e in garden园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植big tree transplanting假植 heeling in，temporary planting基础种植foundation planting种植成活率ratio of living tree适地适树planting according to the environment 造型修剪topiary园艺 horticulture假山 rockwork，artificial hill置石 stone arrangement，stone layout掇山 piled stone hill，hill making塑山 man-made rock work园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸 revetment in garden喷泉 fountain风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery国家重点风景名胜区national park of China风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning风景名胜famous scenery，famous scenic site风景资源scenery resource景物 view，feature景点 feature spot，view spot景区 scenic zone景观 landscape，scenery游览线 touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园national park园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门 /岗亭 main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口 /岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景 -2grand welcoming feature -2 木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地 (低处 ) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地 (高处 )lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone 野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground 旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool 蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture 中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza 桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation 停车场parking area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail(高尔夫 )轻击区高尔夫球会所每栋建筑入口篮球场网球场阶梯坐台广场森林石景园旱溪凉亭putting greengolf clubhouse entrance paving to unitbasketball court tennis courtterracing seatwall main plazaforest gardenrockery gardendry streamPavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道 /人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉 (入口广场 ) water fall and dancingfountain (entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza园林学Landscape architecturegarden architecture造园学环境园艺学观赏园艺学园林艺术园林美学园林建筑学园林建筑园林工程园林植物观赏植物盆景园林园林学史园林规划园林设计Garden making, landscape gardening Environmental horticulture Ornamental horticulturegarden artGarden aestheticsGarden architectureGarden buildingGarden engineeringLandscape plantOrnamental plantMiniature landscape,penjing Garden and parkHistory Of garden architecture Garden planning,landscaping planning Garden design园林机具设备园林管理园林生态绿化环境绿化绿地面积绿地率城市绿化覆盖率工厂绿化街道绿化车行道绿化分车带绿化人行道绿化群众绿化郊区绿化Gardening machineGarden managementLandscape ecologygreening,plantingEnvironmental greeningGreen areaRatio Of green spaceUrban Green coverageFactory greening,factory garden-ing Street greening,street planting Driveway greeningDividing Stripe greeningSidewalk greeningMass Planting movementSuburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植阳台绿化窗台绿化Bank planting Balcony greening window-sill greening屋顶绿化垂直绿化攀缘绿化桥头绿化花园专类花园花园村园林城市蔷薇园Roof greening Vertical greening Climber greening Bridgehead greening gardenSpecified flower garden Garden village Landscape garden city Rose garden松柏园球根园宿根园假山园狩猎场街心花园小游园水景园铺地园野趣园野生植物园乡趣园盆景园动物园墓园Conifer gardenBulb gardenPerennial gardenRock garden,Chinese rockery Hunting groundStreet crossing center garden Petty Street gardenWater gardenPaved gardenWild plants botanical gardenWild plants gardenRustic gardenPenjing garden,miniature land-scape zoo,zoological gardenCemetery garden沼泽园水生植物园学校园室内花园芳香花园盲人花园公园城市公园区公园儿童公园Bog and marsh garden Aquatic plants garden School gardenIndoor garden Fragrant garden Garden for the blindpark,Public parkCity park,urban park Regional park Children park体育公园森林公园纪念公园Sports park Forest park Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园文化公园Comprehensive park Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park中央公园天然公园海滨公园古迹公园河滨公园湖滨公园路边公园娱乐公园雕塑公园休憩公园疗养公园国家公园Central parkNatural parkSeaside park,seabeach park Historic site park Riverside parkLakeside parkRoadside park,street park Amusement park Sculpture park Recreation park Sanatorium parkNational park邻里公园特种公园植物园植物公园高山植物园热带植物园药用植物园绿地公共绿地单位绿地城市绿地Neighborhood parkSpecial parkBotanical gardenabeled plants parkalpine gardentropical plants gardenmedical plants garden,herb garden green spacePublic green spaceUnit green areaUrban green space街道广场绿地居住区绿地防护绿地Street and square green area Residential quarter green area Green area for environmental protection郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地附属绿地生产绿地苗圃风景自然景观人文景观草原景观山岳景观地理景观湖泊景观郊区景观地质景观Residential block green beltAttached green spaceProductive plantation areanurserylandscape,sceneryNatural landscapeHuman landscape,scenery of humanities Prairie landscapeMountain landscape,alpine landscape Geographical landscapeLake viewSuburban landscapeGeological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林中国传统园林中国古代园林中国山水园帝王宫苑皇家园林私家园林江南园林Classical Chinese garden Traditional Chinese garden Ancient Chinese gardenChinese mountain and water garden Imperial palace gardenRoyal gardenPrivate gardenGarden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden景view,scenery,feature远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景Leaking through scenery框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点仰视景观俯视景观季相景观气象景观视野秋色园林空间开敞空间封闭空间意境Feature spot,view spotUpward landscapeDownward landscapeSeasonal phenomenaMeteorological diversity sceneryVisual fieldFall color,autumn colorGarden spaceWide open space, wide spaceEnclosure spaceartistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing 视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden 对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota公共绿地指标Public green space norm绿地布局吸引圈吸引距离有效半径绿地资源绿地效果绿地规划程序空间规划形象规划实施规划必要生活空间余暇生活空间利用频度树种规划绿地类型环状绿型块状绿地点状绿地放射状绿地楔状绿地缓冲绿地防音绿地Green space layoutAttractive circleAttractive distanceEffective radiusGreen space resourceGreen space effectPlanning procedure of the green space Space planningImage planImplementary planNecessary living spaceLeisure time living spaceUsage frequencyPlanning of trees and shrubsTypeof green spaceAnnular green spaceGreen plotGreen spotRadiate green spacewedge-shaped green spaceBuffer green spaceNoiseproof green space科学景观论园林保留地公园规划 park 园林总体规划总平面规划园林分区安静休息区儿童活动区儿童游戏场体育运动区野餐区散步区群众集会区观赏植物区Scientific landscape theory Reserve gardenplanningGarden master planning Site planningGarden zoningTranquil rest area Children playing space Children playground, playlot Sports activities area Picnic placePedestrian spaceMass meeting square Ornamental plants area观赏温室区conservatoryDisplay greenhouse area,areadisplay草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area 诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system 园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction 城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place 主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量Visitors flowrate车流量Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率游人容纳量风景资源调查风景学风景规划风景设计游览路线旅游资源旅游地理旅游地质历史名城文化名城文化遗址land-water ratio Visitors capacityLandscape resource evaluation scenicologyLandscape planLandscape designTouring routeTourism resourceTourism geographyTourism geologyFamous historical city Famous cultural cityAncient cultural relic天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图Topographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style自然式园林Natural garden style混合式园林Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭Front yard, forecourt后庭Back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园Kitchen yard沉[床]园Sunken garden窗园Window garden墙园Wall garden宅园Home garden台地园Terrace garden冬园Winter garden切花园Cut flower garden屋顶花园Roof garden后花园Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden 土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山Piled stone hill, hill making叠石Stones laying板石Flag stone散点石Scattered stone抱角石Corner stone屋基石Foundation stone排衙石Guard stone屏石Screen stone石岸Rock bank石阶Stone steps汀步Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石Stone appended to wall石花台Stone flower bed石凳Stone bench假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall干砌石Dry stone wall假山石楼梯Rock Stairway石亭Stone Pavilion石洞Stone cavern石窟grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石Arch stone拱顶石Key stone园林水景Water scenes of garden水体Water body水面Water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountain pool涉水池Wading pool倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置Piping schema钓鱼塘Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园Island garden半岛园Peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞Water curtain cave园桥Garden bridge拱桥Arch bridge石板桥Stone slab bridge木板桥Plank bridge圆木桥Log bridge亭桥Pavilion bridge曲桥Zigzag bridge壁泉Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植组植林植列植Clump planting Group planting Forest planting Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植Circular planting带植Belt planting散植Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent 门卫种植Guard planting篱恒种植Fence planting障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting 林下种植Underwood planting 路边种植Roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shade tree园景树Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树Avenue tree, street tree纪念林Memorial forest整型树Topiary tree花篱Flower hedge'刺篱Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱High hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge边篱Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林Pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台Raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶Flower tub植树箱Planting box活动花坛Movable flower bed瓶饰Garden vase灌木花境Shrub border混合花境Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛Lawn island安全岛Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径Turning radius踏面Landing pitch步石Stepping stone涉水踏步Wading step错铺路Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路Pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池Planting bed树池保护格栅Tree grate树干保护套栏Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹Score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab 月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆坐凳栏杆石碑园林露天剧场园林露天舞池露天音乐台眺望台繁殖温室展览温室月池园林小品handrailseat railstone tablet, steleopen garden theateropen garden dancing place outdoor music stand prospect deckplant propagation greenhouse public conservatorynew-moon poolsmall garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods”of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant 市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物抗污染植物环保植物高山植物岩生植物攀缘植物地被植物阴生植物装饰植物装缘植物绿蓠植物草坪植物花坛植物球根植物宿根植物水生植物fragrant plantpollution resistant plant environment protecting plant alpine plantrock plantclimbing plant, climber ground cover plantshade plantdecorative plantedging planthedge plantlawn plant, lawn grass bedding plantbulbous plantperennial plant, perennial aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物沼泽植物xerophytebog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant切花垂枝植物缠绕植物针叶植物阔叶植物斑叶植物松柏植物常绿植物半常绿植物不耐寒植物半耐寒植物耐寒植物耐旱植物山石材料昆山石钟乳石灵壁石英德石青石cut flowerpendulous plant, weeping plant twiner, twinning plantneedle-leaved plantbroad-leaved plantvariegate-leaved plantconiferevergreen plantsemi-evergreen planttender planthalf-hardy planthardy plantdrought enduring plantstone materialKunshan stonestalactiteLingbi stoneYingde stoneQing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林机械Garden machine园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement 园林设备Garden equipment花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider种植容器Planting container圆木桩Log peg喷射装置Jet bubbler滴灌Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器Totor sprinkler自控器Automatic controller管端喷灌器Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器Combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网Erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料Nursery stock package material麻布袋Burlap bag铁丝篮Wire basket篮状种植器Basket container塑料苗木桶Plastic nurserican播种盘Seed tray网孔盆Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆Fertile peat pot盆栽机Potting machine换盆机Repotting machine再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种机Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter 松土除草机Cultivator旋转锄Rotary hoe切叶机Foliage cutter翻地犁Uncovering plough盖土机Mounted spreader前悬装土机Front mounted loader后缀装土机Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机Spindle mower栽植机Planting machine植物覆盖Plant mulching覆盖物分散机Mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机Hydro seeder修枝剪Pruning shear播种器Garden seeder球根种植器Buld planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer肥效分析器Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀Grafting knife温室设备Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统Pot watering system温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate controller 温室覆盖Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统Automatic mist control system 二氧化碳发生器CO2 generator温度警报钟Temperature alarm游览车Park sightseeing bus剪草机Lawn mower动力剪草机Power lawnmower畜力剪草机Horse lawnmower手推剪草机Hand lawnmower游人调查Visitors investigation游人统计Visitors statistics游人分析Garden visitors analysis游人管理Visitors management导游图Tourist map导游解说Tour description劳动管理Labour management物资管理Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理Equipment management,facility management 财务管理Financial management安全管理Safety management环境监测Environmental monitor植物养护管理Plant maintenance and management园林技术管理Garden technical management质量管理Quality management园貌维修Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪Plant trimming and pruning。
景观专业英语常用术语
景观专业英语常用术语目录Content 设计说明Design Concept总平面Master Plan 功能分析Function Analysis交通分析Traffic Analysis 空间分析Space Analysis竖向分析Elevation Analysis 景观分析Landscape Analysis 立面图一Elevation 1 手绘透视图一Hand-DrawingPerspective 1商业街透视图Commercial Street Perspective 游泳池透视图Swimming PoolPerspective立面Elevation 剖面Section公共设施示意图public facility Images 铺装示意图Paving Images植物示意图Plants Images 景观结构分析图 StructureAnalysis材料样板图Materials Sample Production常用术语1. 目录：Contents2. 设计说明：Design Concept3. 构思草图：Sketch of Concept4. 主题：Theme5. 总平面：Master plan6. 景观分析图：Landscape Analysis7. 功能分析图：Function analysis8. 竖向分析图：Elevation analysis9. 消防交通分析图：E.V.A traffic analysis10. 人行交通分析图：Pedestrian traffic analysis11. 主入口平面图：Major Entry plan12. 主入口透视图：Major Entry perspective13. 休闲广场平面图：Relaxed plaza Plan14. 休闲广场透视图：Relaxed Plaza Perspective15. 游泳池平面：Swimming Pool Plan16. 游泳池透视：Swimming Pool Perspective17. 儿童活动区平面： Playground plan for children18. 儿童活动区透视： Playground Perspective19. 娱乐设施参考图片：Entertainment equipment20. 凉亭广场：Plaza With Pavilion21. 商业街：Commercial Street22. 地下车库入口：Basement Garage Entry23. 植物色彩意向图：Color of Plants Images24. 乔木参考图：Arbor Images25. 灌木参考图：Shrubbery Images26. 草坪：lawn27. 小品设施参考图片：Ornament Images28. 材料参考图片：Material Images29. 灯光参考图片：Lighting Images30. 断面图：Section31. 局部平面：Partial Plan32. 水系分析：Water System Analysis33. 效果及断面索引图：Index of Pers & Sect34. 入口景观区：Feature Entry Area35. 公共休闲区：Public Area for Relaxing36. 动态活动区：Motion Activity Area37. 静态活动区：Passive Activity Area38. 商业景观区：Commercial Feature Area39. 架空层景观区：Built on Stilts Feature Area40. 消防车道：E.V.A Road41. 隐形消防车道：Invisible E.V.A Road42. 消防登高面：E.V.A Area43. 园路：Garden Path44. 步行道：Pedestrian Road45. 车行道：Vehicle Road46. 商业人流人行方向：Commercial Stream of People47. 鸟瞰：Birds View48. 生态：Ecological49. 现代的：Modern50. 庭院：Courtyard51. 欧式风格：Ecological52. 中庭：Atrium53. 汀步：Step54. 亲水木栈道：Waterfront Pier55. 传统人文区：Traditional Humanist Culture Area56. 装饰柱：feature column57. 下沉广场：Sink Plaza58. 舞台：Stage59. 高差：Level60. 雕塑：Sculpture61. 码头：Dock62. 观景平台：View Deck63. 水景：Waterscape64. 铺装：Pavement65. 喷泉：fountain66. 跳泉：Jets67. 瀑布：Waterfall68. 林荫：avenue69. 景墙：Feature Wall70. 花架：Trellis71. 跌水：Cascade72. 张拉膜：Tensile Membrane73. 砾石：gravel74. 卵石：Pebble75. 中心广场：Centre Plaza76. 酒店：Hotel1. 医院：hospital2. 国际购物中心：International Mall3. 视觉上的舒适感：Visual amenity4. 重大的项目：Critical Timber Deck5. 凸地木质平台：Raised Timber Desk6. 棕榈树：Palm tree7. 幼儿园：Kindergarten8. 东南西北：East .South. .West .North9. 绿化：green10. 胡洞：alleyway11. 桥：bridge12. 曲桥：Arched bridge13. 垃圾筒：garbage Can14. 指示牌：Direction Signage /logo15. 玻璃架：glass Structure16. 厕所：Toilet /W.C17. 柳树：Willow18. 莺：Warbler19. 薰衣草：lavender20. 铝窗：Aluminum Window21. 特色顶：Feature Roof22. 篱笆：Fence23. 自然环境：Nature Environment24. 走廊：Corridor25. 马路镶边石：Kerb26. 工程细部核对：Verify Engineer Detail27. 户外空间：Outside Spa28. 线条：Striation29. 位置：Position30. 风景区：Scenic Spot31. 近景观：Short View32. 远景观：long View33. 空间围合：Spatial Containment34. 棚：Shed35. 篷：Covering36. 翠竹林：Bamboo grove37. 湖：Lake38. 河：river39. 海：Ocean/ Sea40. 岸：bank /seashore41. 溪：brook/ stream42. 人工湖：man-made Lake43. 假山：man-made Hill44. 主题公园：Theme Park45. 度假村：resort Village46. 水生植物：aquatic plants47. 水生动物：aquatic animal48. 博物馆：Museum49. 运动馆：gym50. 慢跑小径：Jogging Path51. 高尔夫场：golf spa&52. 彩色石：Color stone53. 塔： Tower54. 灯塔：Light Tower55. 标语：banner56. 座椅：Chair57. 水雾：Fog58. 城市生活情调：Urban life style59. 住宅小区：Residential Area60. 门：gate / Door61. 别墅：Villa62. 二期A ：Phase 2nd A63. 高速公路：Highway64. 比例：Scale65. 阳伞：Parasol66. 轴线：axis67. 虚线：Imaginary axis68. 停车位：Parking Area69. 松树：Pine70. 大理石：Marble71. 花岗岩：granite72. 庆典：Ceremony73. 按摩池：Jacuzzi74. 钢：Steel75. 铁：iron76. 金：Gold77. 银：Silver78. 池塘：Pond79. 芦苇：Reed80. 枫叶：Maple leaf81. 铜：Copper82. 太极：Tai-chi83. 晨练场地：Do excises Place84. 尺寸：dimensional85. 篮球场地：basketball Area86. 足球场地：Soccer Area87. 网球场地：Ten is Area88. 羽毛球场地：Badminton Area89. 排球场地：volley ball90. 建筑方案：Architecture Plan91. 详细的：Specific92. 艺术品：Artwork93. 软铺装：Soft Paving94. 硬铺装：hard paving95. 水车：Water wheel96. 水循环：water Circulation97. 当地历史：Local history98. 风土人情：Local Custom99. 互相影响：Integration100. 快艇：yacht101. 小岛：Island102. 家具：Furniture103. 叶片状：leaf Shape104. 中色调：neural color105. 风帆：sail106. 综合的：comprehensive107. 成果（设计）：achievement 108. 框架：frame109. 施工现场：construction site110. 施工图：construction plan111. 垃圾回收站：garbage transform112. 荷花池：lotus pool113. 保安区：guard house114. 售楼处：sell house115. 小龙舟：dragon boat116. 框景：frame for view117. 树冠和树枝：tree canopies and trunks118. 节点空间：threshold place119. 细节：detail120. 住宅区：residential area121. 清凉和安静：cool and clam122. 孤植树：isolated single tree123. 入口空间：entrance space124. 过渡空间：transition space125. 红线：boundary126. 扩初设计：development design127. 紫色：purple128. 红、橙、蓝、绿、黄、灰：red, orange, blue, green , yellow ,grey 129. 庇护：refuge130. 远望：vistas131. 视线：prospect医科大学第二附属医院The 2nd Subsidiary Hospital of Medical University 2 通用术语2.O.1 园林学 landscape architecture，garden architecture2.O.2 园林 garden and park2.O.3 绿化 greening ，planting2.0.4 城市绿化 urban greening，urban planting2.O.5 城市绿地 urban green space3 城市绿地系统3.1 城市绿地3.1.1 公园绿地 public park3.1.2 公园 park3.1.3 儿童公园 children park3.1.4 动物园 zoo3.1.5 植物园 botanical garden3.1.6 墓园 cemetery garden3.1.7 盆景园 penjng garden ，miniature landscape3.1.8 盲人公园 park for the blind3.1.9 花园 garden3.1.10 历史名园 historical garden and park3.1.11 风景名胜公园 famous scenic park3.1.12 纪念公园 memorial park3.1.13 街旁绿地 roadside green space3.1.14 带状公园 linear park3.1.15 专类公园 theme park3.1.16 岩石园 rock garden3.1.17 社区公园 community park3.1.18 生产绿地 productive plantation area3.1.19 防护绿地 green buffer ，green area for environmental protection3.1.20 附属绿地 attached green space3.1.21 居住绿地 green space attached to housing estate ，residential green s pace3.1.22 道路绿地 green space attached to urban road and square3.1.23 屋顶花园 roof garden3.1.24 立体绿化 vertical planting3.1.25 风景林地 scenic forest land3.2.1 城市绿地系统 urban green space system3.2.2 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning3.2.3 绿化覆盖面积 green coverage3.2.4 绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage3.2.5 绿地率 greening rate ，ratio of green space3.2.6 绿带 green belt3.2.7 楔形绿地 green wedge3.2.8 城市绿线 boundary line of urban green space4.1.1 园林史 landscape history ，garden history4.1.2 古典园林 classical garden4.1.3 囿 hunting park4.1.4 苑 imperial park4.1.5 皇家园林 royal garden4.1.6 私家园林 private garden4.1.7 寺庙园林 monastery garden4.2.1 园林艺术 garden art4.2.2 相地 site investigation 泛指对园址场地条件的勘察、体察、分析和利用。
园林景观专业词汇英语
园林景观专业词汇英语编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（园林景观专业词汇英语）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2。
0325 园林设计师landscape architect， garden designer 2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2。
0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2。
0332 园林形式garden style2。
0333 规整式园林formal garden style2。
0334 非规整园林informal garden style2。
0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2。
0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2。
0339 马克斯抽象园林R。
B. Marx abstract garden2。
0340 园林区划garden area division2。
0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2。
园林英语知识点归纳总结
园林英语知识点归纳总结概述：园林英语作为一门专业领域的学科，涉及到园林设计、园林植物、园林景观等方面的基础知识。
本文将园林英语的关键知识点进行了归纳总结，旨在帮助读者进一步了解和学习园林英语。
1. 园林设计术语园林设计是园林工程中不可或缺的一环，以下是一些常见的园林设计术语：- Landscape design：景观设计- Garden layout：园林布局- Site analysis：场地分析- Space planning：空间规划- Planting design：植物设计- Hardscape：硬质景观- Softscape：软质景观- Water feature：水景设计- Walkway design：步道设计- Lighting design：照明设计2. 园林植物分类园林植物在园林设计和布置中起着重要作用，下面是常见的园林植物分类：- Trees：树木- Shrubs：灌木- Perennials：多年生植物- Annuals：一年生植物- Climbers：攀援植物- Groundcovers：覆土植物- Grasses：禾本科植物- Aquatic plants：水生植物- Succulents：多肉植物3. 园林景观特点描述在进行园林设计或者园林游览时，对景观特点的准确描述是必要的。
以下是几种常见的园林景观特点描述：- Serene and peaceful：宁静祥和- Vibrant and colorful：生机勃勃、丰富多彩- Harmonious and balanced：和谐平衡- Majestic and grand：庄严宏伟- Tranquil and secluded：幽静隐蔽- Natural and organic：自然有机4. 园林材料和构造园林工程中，材料和构造的选择对于园林景观的最终效果十分重要，以下是一些相关的知识点：- Paving materials：铺装材料- Retaining walls：挡土墙- Fencing：围栏- Water features：水景设施- Trellises and pergolas：藤架和凉亭- Outdoor furniture：户外家具- Lighting fixtures：照明灯具- Irrigation systems：灌溉系统5. 园林保养和管理园林景观的保养和管理是园林工程周期中的重要环节，以下是几个关键知识点：- Pruning and trimming：修剪整形- Weed control：除草- Pest and disease management：虫害和病害管理- Watering and irrigation：浇水和灌溉- Fertilization：施肥- Lawn care：草坪护理- Seasonal maintenance：季节性维护- Equipment and tools：设备和工具结语：园林英语知识点的归纳总结旨在帮助读者更好地理解和学习园林设计、园林植物、园林景观等方面的英语知识。
园林景观专业英语词汇知识
'\园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch；rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat 历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store'\客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace 植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE'\6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with'\equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours 标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision 施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report 项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract 预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening'\2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden 2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park 2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape'\2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field'\2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota 2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm 2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan 2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space 2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space 2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs 2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory 2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot 2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system'\2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system 2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system 2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area 02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map 2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style'\2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning 2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed 2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and'\shrubs2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step'\2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling 2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock'\mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant 2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant 2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper。
风景园林专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch；rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning 护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景 WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道 SLIDE21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台 VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL27.极可意 JACUZZI28.嬉水池 WADING POOL29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥 BRIDGE35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场 MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪 DRY STREAM50.凉亭 PAVILION51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶 STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1总论2.0001园林学 landscape architecture, garden architecture 2.0002造园学 garden making, landscape gardening2.0003环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005园林艺术 garden art2.0006园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008园林建筑 garden building2.0009园林工程 garden engineering2.0010园林植物 landscape plant2.0011观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013园林 garden and park2.0014园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016园林设计 garden design2.0017园林机具设备 gardening machine2.0018园林管理 garden management2.0019园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020绿化 greening, planting2.0021环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022绿地面积 green area2.0023绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage2.0025工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027车行道绿化 driveway greening2.0028分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening2.0029人行道绿化 sidewalk greening2.0030群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032公路绿化 highway greening2.0033铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 2.0034堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041花园 garden2.0042专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043花园村 garden village2.0044园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046松柏园 conifer garden2.0047球根园 bulb garden2.0048宿根园 perennial garden2.0049假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052小游园 petty street garden2.0053水景园 water garden2.0054铺地园 paved garden2.0055野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056野生植物园 wild plants garden2.0057乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058盆景园 penjing garden, miniature landscape 2.0059动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060墓园 cemetery garden2.0061沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062水生植物园 aquatic plants garden2.0063学校园 school garden2.0064室内花园 indoor garden2.0065芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067公园 park, public park2.0068城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069区公园 regional park2.0070儿童公园 children park2.0071体育公园 sports park2.0072森林公园 forest park2.0073纪念公园 memorial park2.0074烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park2.0075综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076文化公园 cultural park2.0077文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park2.0078中央公园 central park2.0079天然公园 natural park2.0080海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081古迹公园 historic site park2.0082河滨公园 riverside park2.0083湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087休憩公园 recreation park2.0088疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089国家公园 national park2.0090邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091特种公园 special park2.0092植物园 botanical garden2.0093植物公园abeled plants park2.0094高山植物园alpine garden2.0095热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097绿地green space2.0098公共绿地 public green space2.0099单位绿地 unit green area2.0100城市绿地 urban green space2.0101街道广场绿地 street and square green area2.0102居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 2.0104郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106附属绿地 attached green space2.0107生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108苗圃 nursery2.0109风景 landscape, scenery2.0110自然景观 natural landscape2.0111人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115湖泊景观 lake view2.0116郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117地质景观 geological landscape2.0118喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1中国园林史2.0120中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden2.0121中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden2.0122中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden2.0123中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125皇家园林 royal garden2.0126私家园林 private garden2.0127江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2西方园林史2.0128西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129英国式园林 English style garden2.0130中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre’s style garden2.0135文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140绿廊 xystus2.0141迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3典型中西园林2.0142灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 2.0154苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3园林艺术2.0159景 view, scenery, feature2.0160远景 distant view2.0161近景 nearby view2.0162障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167框景 enframed scenery2.0168尾景 terminal feature2.0169主景 main feature2.0170副景 secondary feature2.0171配景 objective view2.0172夹景 vista line, vista2.0173前景 front view2.0174背景 background2.0175景序 order of sceneries2.0176景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181视野 visual field2.0182秋色 fall color, autumn color2.0183园林空间 garden space2.0184开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187苍古 antiquity2.0188空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189动观 in-motion viewing2.0190静观in-position viewing2.0191视错觉 visual illusion2.0192园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden2.0193对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance2.0195左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197透景线 perspective line2.0198轴线 axis, axial line2.0199主轴 main axis 2.0200副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202树冠线 skyline2.0203园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208暖色 warm color2.0209冷色 cool color2.0210色感 color sense2.0211城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 2.0212绿地系统 green space system2.0213公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215绿地布局 green space layout2.0216吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218有效半径 effective radius2.0219绿地资源 green space resource2.0220绿地效果 green space effect2.0221绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 2.0222空间规划 space planning2.0223形象规划 image plan2.0224实施规划 implementary plan2.0225必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227利用频度 usage frequency2.0228树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229绿地类型 type of green space2.0230环状绿型 annular green space2.0231块状绿地 green plot2.0232点状绿地 green spot2.0233放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236防音绿地 noise proof green space2.0237科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239公园规划 park planning2.0240园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241总平面规划 site planning2.0242园林分区 garden zoning2.0243安静休息区 tranquil rest area2.0244儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247野餐区 picnic place2.0248散步区 pedestrian space2.0249群众集会区 mass meeting square2.0250观赏植物区 ornamental plants area2.0251观赏温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252草坪区 lawn space2.0253绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258野营区 camp site2.0259游人中心 visitors center2.0260服务中心 service center2.0261探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271园林规划说明书 garden planning direction2.0272城市公园系统 urban park system2.0273公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274公园类型 park type, park category2.0275公园间距 distance between parks2.0276公园形式 park styles2.0277游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279办公区 administrative area2.0280服务区 service center2.0281动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282静休息区 static rest space2.0283娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284主要入口 main entrance2.0285次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288公园道路 park road2.0289公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio2.0290游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation 2.0292风景学 scenicology2.0293风景规划 landscape plan2.0294风景设计 landscape design2.0295游览路线 touring route2.0296旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299历史名城 famous historical city2.0300文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site 2.0307特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area 2.0308民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5园林设计2.0325园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326园址测量图 garden site survey map2.0327地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328种植设计 planting design2.0329地形改造设计 topographical reform design2.0330种植大样图 detail planting design2.0331造价分析 cost analysis2.0332园林形式 garden style2.0333规整式园林 formal garden style2.0334非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335几何式园林 geometric garden style2.0336自然式园林 natural garden style2.0337混合式园林 mixed garden style2.0338近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340园林区划 garden area division2.0341园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345中庭 patio2.0346厨园 kitchen yard2.0347沉[床]园 sunken garden2.0348窗园 window garden2.0349墙园 wall garden2.0350宅园 home garden2.0351台地园 terrace garden2.0352冬园 winter garden2.0353切花园 cut flower garden2.0354屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355后花园 back yard garden2.0356园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden2.0357土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362孤赏石 monolith, standing stone2.0363掇山 piled stone hill, hill making2.0364叠石 stones laying2.0365板石 flag stone2.0366散点石 scattered stone2.0367抱角石 corner stone2.0368屋基石 foundation stone2.0369排衙石 guard stone2.0370屏石 screen stone2.0371石岸 rock bank2.0372石阶 stone steps2.0373汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375石花台 stone flower bed2.0376石凳 stone bench2.0377假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380石亭 stone pavilion2.0381石洞 stone cavern2.0382石窟 grotto2.0383置石 stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384拱石 arch stone2.0385拱顶石 key stone2.0386园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387水体 water body2.0388水面 water surface2.0389水池 pool2.0390水塘 pond2.0391喷泉 fountain2.0392喷水池 fountain pool2.0393涉水池 wading pool2.0394倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401岛园 island garden2.0402半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403小岛 isle2.0404瀑布 waterfall2.0405小瀑布 cascade2.0406湖 lake2.0407矶 rock projecting over water2.0408水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409园桥 garden bridge2.0410拱桥 arch bridge2.0411石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412木板桥 plank bridge2.0413圆木桥 log bridge2.0414亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416壁泉 wall fountain2.0417饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422丛植 clump planting2.0423组植 group planting2.0424林植 forest planting2.0425列植 linear planting2.0426对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427环植 circular planting2.0428带植 belt planting2.0429散植 scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430边缘种植 edge planting2.0431边界种植 boundary planting2.0432整形种植 architectural planting2.0433基础种植 foundation planting2.0434角隅种植 corner planting2.0435景框种植 planting as enframent2.0436门卫种植 guard planting2.0437篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438障景种植 screen planting2.0439背景种植 background planting2.0440林下种植 underwood planting2.0441路边种植 roadside planting2.0442绿篱 hedge2.0443树墙 espalier2.0444庭荫树 shade tree2.0445园景树 specimen tree2.0446风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447行道树 avenue tree, street tree2.0448纪念林 memorial forest2.0449整型树 topiary tree2.0450花篱 flower hedge’2.0451刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454高篱 high hedge2.0455沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge2.0457迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2.0460边篱 boundary fence2.0461园篱 garden fence, garden hedge2.0462纯林 pure forest2.0463混交林mixed forest2.0464林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465杂木林spinney2.0466树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467草坪lawn2.0468整形草坪formal lawn2.0469开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471花坛flower bed2.0472路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474时钟花坛flower clock2.0475盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476高设花台 raised flower bed2.0477毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479铺石花坛paved bed2.0480灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481图案花坛群parterre2.0482草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483花结花坛knot bed2.0484整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485花境flower border2.0486花桶 flower tub2.0487植树箱 planting box2.0488活动花坛 movable flower bed2.0489瓶饰 garden vase2.0490灌木花境 shrub border2.0491混合花境 mixed border2.0492园林道路设计 garden road design, garden path design 2.0493漫步路 trail, footway2.0494小径 alley, path2.0495川草坪岛 lawn island2.0496安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497转弯曲度 turning curvature2.0498转弯半径 turning radius2.0499踏面 landing pitch2.0500步石 stepping stone2.0501涉水踏步 wading step2.0502错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random 2.0504花纹路 pattern path2.0505林荫路 mall2.0506林荫大道 boulevard2.0507花园路 parkway2.0508林间小道 path in woodland2.0509种植池 planting bed2.0510树池保护格栅 tree grate2.0511树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513路面线纹 score line2.0514传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515凉亭summer shelter2.0516活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊cloister2.0522水廊corridor on water2.0523曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527石舫stone boat2.0528不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530月洞门moon gate2.0531扶手栏杆handrail2.0532坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537眺望台prospect deck2.0538繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539展览温室public conservatory2.0540月池new-moon pool2.0541园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544园凳garden bench2.0545园桌garden table2.0546园灯garden lamp2.0547日规sundial2.0548鸟浴bird bath2.0549鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551悬篮hanging basket2.0552野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556树棚living-tree pergola2.0557花架pergola2.0558花格架trellis, treillage2.0559点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560园林施工garden layout, garden construction2.0561种植工程planting engineering2.0562大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564土球移植ball transplanting2.0565沟植trench planting2.0566假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569假山工程rockery engineering2.0570掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 2.0573上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577观叶植物foliage plant2.0578观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580指示植物indicating plant2.0581主景植物accent plant2.0582耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585市花city flower2.0586市树city tree2.0587国花national flower2.0588国树national tree2.0589芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592高山植物alpine plant2.0593岩生植物rock plant2.0594攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595地被植物ground cover plant2.0596阴生植物shade plant2.0597装饰植物decorative plant2.0598装缘植物edging plant2.0599绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601花坛植物bedding plant2.0602球根植物bulbous plant2.0603宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605旱生植物xerophyte2.0606沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608切花cut flower2.0609垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614松柏植物conifer2.0615常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621山石材料stone material2.0622昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623钟乳石stalactite2.0624灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625英德石Yingde stone2.0626青石Qing stone2.0627宣石Xuan stone2.0628房山石Fangshan stone2.0629观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8园林机具设备2.0633园林机械garden machine2.0634园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635园林设备garden equipment2.0636花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637种植容器planting container2.0638圆木桩log peg2.0639喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643自控器automatic controller2.0644管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 2.0647喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654麻布袋burlap bag2.0655铁丝篮wire basket2.0656篮状种植器basket container2.0657塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658播种盘seed tray2.0659网孔盆mesh pot2.0660含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot。
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园林景观专业英语词汇园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch；rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt 绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture 剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden 乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature 林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCEGATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost 设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk materialcost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment 散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivityfactor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontractcost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative ar。