短语和搭配的翻译
汉译英--短语和搭配的翻译
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3.定中搭配错误
(1)我是超市的老顾客,所以也不抱怨什么。 *As an old customer of the supermarket, I did not make a complaint. As a regular customer of the supermarket, I did not make a complaint. (2)他家经济情况不好 。 *The economic situation of his family is not good. His family is in poor fiancial standing.
2. 短语—搭配
根据具体搭配,措词具体准确。
“学习”这个词初稿中一般转换为了“study(ing)” 或“Learn(ing)”。普遍忽略了两者的区别。如, 自主学习 终身学习
有的地方用study, 有的地方用了learning。最后统一为 “self-directed learning” 以及 “life-long learning”。
(2)这个战略思想现在已经有了实施的机遇。
*The strategy now has an opportunity to implement. We now have an opportunity to implement the strategy. 上述两句在英语中的“need”和“has”都需要有灵主 语,而汉语则无此要求。因此,不懂得这种主谓搭配限 制,就会在汉译英时出错,或译出中式英语。
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“教学”初稿中大部分对应为了“teaching”。改 稿中根据具体的上下文,具体化为: education /teaching/instruction/training 床边教学: bedside instruction; 教学方法: instructional method(具体的方法); 医学教学委员会: Medical Education Committee; 教学顾问组: Teaching Advisory Group; 临床技能教学: clinical skills training。
专八必备短语
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八级必备词组及短语搭配翻译/改错/完形/写作1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在2. absence of mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉3. be abundant in / be rich in 富于,富有4. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解5. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去8. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.9. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complainabout 指控,控告10.be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13.adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于14. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外16. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17.adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;18.18. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过.20.take advantage of =make the best of, make use of, profit from利用.21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.22. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.23. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于.27. answer for be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.28. be anxious about 为…焦急不安29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请; apply to 适用.32. apply to 与…有关;适用33. approve of be in favor of, favor, 赞成, approve vt. 批准34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;35. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻36.assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38.be aware of =be conscious of意识到,知道.39.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃40.behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话41. be based on / upon 基于the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43. on behalf of 以…名义44. believe in=have faith or trust in 相信,依赖,信仰.45. benefit from 受益,得到好处.46. for the benefit of 为了…的利益好处47. give birth to 出生48. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上49. out of breath 喘不过气来50. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之51. on business 出差办事.52. be busy with sth.于某事 ; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事53. but for =without 要不是. 表示假设54. be capable of 能够, 有能力55. in any caseat any rate, at any price, at any cost无论如何56. in case =for fear that 万一;57. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一58. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句59. be cautious of 谨防60. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上61. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然62. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…63. in charge of =responsible for 负责某事64. in the charge of …由…管65. charge…for 因…索取费用66. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地67. comment on 评论68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论69. in common 和…有共同之处,共用.70. compare…with …把…与…比较71. compare…to…把…比作…72. by comparison 比较起来73. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补plain of or about抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;75. comply with 遵守, 依从76. concentrate on or upon 集中,专心77. be concerned with =about 与…有关78. confessto承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.79. with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心80. conform to comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;1obey服从; 2 observe; 3comply with照…办; 4keep to遵循; 5abide by服从;6stick to按..做81.be confronted with 面对, 面临82. congratulate sb. on 祝贺83. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的. 86. be consistent with与…一致.87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快88. be content with=be satisfied with 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control 被控制住 out of control无法控制93. convince sb. of使某人确信94. cope with=deal with应付, 处理95. correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信96. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价97. be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的98. be in dangerof处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险99. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中,on the increase 在增加one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;102.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物103.derive…from从…取得,由…来的,起源于104. despair 绝望105.despite =in spite of 不管, 尽管106. detail 详细地107.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食108. from…in 与…的区别在于…109.dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除dispute不容争议的,无可争议dispute 在争议中the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出113.be distinct from = be different from 与…截然不同…from 把…与…区别开away with=get rid of; abolish; discard; eliminate 除去,废除,取消…to do with 与…有关系doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地due to 是由于an effect on 对…有影响into effect 生效. 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effectfrom =appear 出现, 暴露问题. 意见等 or put, lay an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 up with 以…而结束entitled to =be given the right to do sth.有权…,有资格…equal to 等于equipped with 装备有,装有127.be equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于, 相当于除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..the exception of =except, apart from 除去…., 除…以外…for 以…交换the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲…to…使暴露于…, 使…受危险,风险expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容, 说不出的 an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视faith in 对…失去信心to =loyal to 对…忠诚with 熟悉,了解from 远远不是fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病,对…吹毛求疵favour of 赞成like =have a desire for 想要in 填写out =fill in 填写on =concentrate on 集中在…上into force 开始生效force 靠武力, 强行of charge 免费freed from 免受, 没有…front of 在…前面…with =supply 向…提供general =in most cases, usually通常or get a glimpse of 瞥见强调结果 take a glanceor look at看一眼强调动作good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好…for granted =assume to be true155.把…认为理所当然的.grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人guilty of 犯有…罪或过失in the habit of 习惯于fall into the habit of养成了…的习惯for =move towards 向…方向前进heart =by memory 熟记, 背诵go on holiday 在去度假go on holiday = go for a holidayidentical with=exactly alike和...完全相同identified with 被视为与…等同ignorance of 不知道…ignorant of = lacking knowledge 对…不了解,不知道…on 把…强加给leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象indifferent to =not interested in对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎170.be inferior to=less good in quality or value 比…差; superior to 比…好sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉innocent of 无罪的,无辜的on =order sth. to happen 坚持要of =in place of 代替,而不是…the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣involved in =become connected or concerned 卷入, 参加jealous of 妒忌least 至少; at most 至多length =after a long time, at last终于at length =in detail, thoroughly 详细地the light of =considering; taking into account 考虑到, 根据for=want very much渴望,希望得到long =soon不久, 过了不久以后.183.in the long run =in the end从长远来说,最后;in the short term 从短期来说184.be at a loss 不知所措in 主修某课程a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是all means =at all costs不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难or keep…in mind=remember牢记the moment =now 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being暂时the most of 充分利用after 用…的名字命名to mention=let alone更不用说…to =be opposed to 反对at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally 偶尔opposed to…反对…order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order=in bad condition出毛病,发生故障in/from=begin起源于,由..引起…to 把…归于…pace with 跟…齐步前进in =take part in参加patient with 对…耐心in 坚持,固执put…into practice使…成为现实…to…宁要, 更喜欢the presence of 在…在场的情况下over / at 主持会议,业务等over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜…from 使…不, 防止…做to =prior to 在…之前pride in=be proud of 以…自豪private =privately 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地…from =forbid 禁止, 阻止purpose=by intention, deliberately故意qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格of the question =impossible不可能的question =under discussion所谈及的;question 毫无疑问random =without aim or purpose 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地the reach of 无法达到得到,理解one’s regards to sb. 向…问候of =without worrying about, despite, in spite of 不顾,不考虑to 与…有关的on 依靠, 信赖onupon 对…发表评论for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力in =cause 导致rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去rise to =lead to 引起, 导致the risk of冒...的风险the sake of 为了…起见satisfied with 满意season 旺季secret 秘密地; in private 私下to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差a sense 在某种意义上shocked at / by 对…感到震惊short of =lacking enough缺乏,不够the side of 站在…一边the sight of =see for a moment瞥见the sight of 一看见…in 专门研究, 专攻spite of =despite 尽管to =refuse to leave or change坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友strict with 对…严格要求strike 罢工…to 归因于…to 提交…for 以…代替…from 患…病; 受…苦痛sb. with sth 向某人提供某物sb. of 疑心某犯有…suspicious of =not trusting对…有疑心sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情one’s taste 合…的口味, 中意…from =recognize 辨别.认出terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人second thoughts 经再三考虑之后the times 思想,看法落后于时代the time being =temporarily暂时turns 轮换地265.in vain =uselessly 徒劳valid for 对…有效的one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从271. abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守272. be abundant inbe rich in 富于,富有one’s own accordwillingly自愿地 ,主动地accordance with according to 依照,根据 in terms of 根据…into accounttake into consideration把...考虑进去no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于addition to=as well as除…外advance 预告, 事先;advantage of =make the best of, make use of利用;the air不肯定,在谣传中;to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力of赞成 in favour of 赞成sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信an attempt at doing sth. to do sth; 试图做… attend to侍候,照料…to把.;归因于..287.contribute to 有助于288.due to 是由于289.at one’s back支持,维护290.on the basis of 根据…291.for the benefit of 为了…的利益292.get the better of =defeat sb; 打败293.in blossom开花294.in bulk 成批地295.center on=focus on 把注意力集中在…上296.by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然297.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…298.round the clock昼夜不停地mit oneself to 致力于pare…with …把…与…比较pare…to…把…比作…302.on condition that if如果 in the event that confide in 对…讲真心话303.be confronted with 面对, 面临304.in connection with与…有关305.be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道306.consent to同意307.under consideration 在考虑中308.consist of=be composed of由…组成的309.contrary to opposite to 与…相反310.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比311.by contrast 对比之下312.by comparison 比较起来313.at all costs不惜任何代价 .314.go to any length想一切办法315.by all means不惜一切;316.at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of317.to one’s credit使某人感到光荣318.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满319.out of date过时的;up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始320.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中321.in demand有需求322.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物323.deviate from 偏离324.fall back retreat, turn back 撤退325.dispose of get rid of ,throw away处理掉326.beyond dispute 无可争议327.in dispute 在争议中328.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开329.do away with废除,杀掉330.on earth 究竟, 在世上 at ease自在331.go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效332.placeor put, lay an emphasis on 强调…上333.at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽e to and end finish 结束335.enter for 报名参加336.be entitled to有权…,有资格…337.be equipped with 装备有,装有338.in essence 本质上339.at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何in the event of=in case of万一340. with the exception of apart from 除去…., 除…以外341.in excess of超过342.exchange…for 以…交换343.exert oneself to do sth. 努力e into existence开始存在345.beyond expression无法形容346.go to extremes 走极端347.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间348.keep faith with 对…守信用349.lose faith in 对…失去信心350.fall into the habit of养成…习惯351.in fashion时兴,流行352.be fed up with 厌烦353.set the world on fire非常成功354.at first sight乍一看355.free of charge 免费356.furnish…with supply 向…提供357.take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的;358.on the ground of =because of 以…为理由359.be guilty of有…罪或过失e to a halt stop 停止361.head for前往 leave for 到…去362.in one’s honour in honour of祝贺,纪念363.on memory of 为纪念…364.on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保365.be identical with和…相同366.impose…on 把…强加在367.impress…on 给…留下印象368.inclusive of 把…包括在内369.indicative of 表明, 说明370.be inferior to 比…差 superior to 371.be innocent of 无罪的372.in the interests of 符合…的利益373.interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预374.be involved in卷入375.be jealous of 妒忌376.be keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for 377.at large未被捕,详尽,普遍378.lean against 背靠着…379.in the light of考虑到, 根据380. at the mercy of任…摆布, 在…支配下381.make the most of 充分利用382.nothing but 只有, 不过…而已383.take notice of pay attention 注意384.object to 反对 objection to 接动名词反对385.once in a while =occasionally 偶尔386.originate in/from起源于387.on the outskirts of 在城郊388.keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱389.take pains 尽力390.part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉391.participate in take part in参加392.beside the point 离题393.to the point 中肯, 切题394.in practice 实际上,业务熟练395.beget out of practice 荒疏,不熟练396.in the presence of 在…在场的情况下397.preside over / at 主持会议,业务等398. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜399.prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做400.previous to在…之前 prior to 在前401.take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪402.in progress进行中403.in proportion to 与…成比例404.out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question 所谈及的405.at random随便地, 任意地406.react to 对…作出反应407.reason with =argue 以理服人408.refer to…as 把…称做…409.relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关410.resort to 诉诸于.;411.respond to 对…反应412.restrain…from抑制.413.restrict…to把.;限制于.;414.give rise to lead to 引起, 导致415.for the sake of for the good or advantage of 为了…起见416.be for sale 待售 on sale甩卖417.scrape throughin 勉强通过418.in season 旺季419.for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够420.take the side of 站在…一边421.at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见422.speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话423.specialize in 擅长, 专攻424.on the pot在现场, 在出事地点,立即425.stand against反对stand for支持…426.stick to 粘着, 坚持427.submit…to 提交428.be subject to 受支配429.suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…430.on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后431.be typical of 是…的特点432.in view of考虑到433.be in the way碍事, 阻碍434.in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说 the thought of一想到to 对…屈服。
arrange的用法及搭配
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arrange的用法及搭配Arrange是一个常用的动词,意为“安排、排列、整理”。
它可以用于各种场合,包括组织活动、安排行程、整理物品等等。
下面将详细介绍arrange的用法及搭配。
一、arrange的基本用法1. arrange sth. (for sb.):为某人安排某事物例如:- I arranged a meeting with the client for next week.(我安排了下周与客户的会面。
)- She arranged a surprise party for her husband's birthday.(她为丈夫的生日安排了一个惊喜派对。
)2. arrange to do sth.:安排做某事例如:- We arranged to meet at the coffee shop at 3pm.(我们安排在下午3点在咖啡店见面。
)- I have arranged to take the day off work tomorrow.(我已经安排好明天请一天假。
)3. arrange for sb. to do sth.:安排某人做某事例如:- I have arranged for a plumber to come and fix the leak.(我已经安排了一个管道工来修理漏水。
)- The school arranged for the students to visit the museum.(学校安排学生参观博物馆。
)二、arrange的常见搭配1. arrange a meeting/appointment:安排会议/约会例如:- Can you arrange a meeting with the CEO for me?(你能为我安排一次与CEO的会议吗?)- I need to arrange an appointment with my doctor.(我需要安排一次与我的医生的约会。
初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句 (一)
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初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句 (一)初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句在初中的英语学习中,固定搭配是一部分被学生们经常考查和应用的知识点。
因为固定搭配通常是由两个或更多个单词组成的短语,具有特定的表达习惯和规律。
学生们通过学习和掌握常用的固定搭配,可以提高英语语感和口语表达能力,从而在中考中取得更好的成绩。
下面是初中英语中考常考固定搭配以及含有这些搭配的例句:1. Make progress意思:取得进展例句:I am proud of you. You have made a lot of progress since last year.2. Pay attention to意思:注意例句:Please pay attention to the teacher and take notes carefully.3. Speak highly of意思:高度评价例句:I speak highly of her because she is both talented and hard-working.4. In order to意思:为了例句:He studies hard in order to pass the exam.5. In addition意思:而且例句:In addition, he is also very good at playing the guitar.6. Take part in意思:参加例句:I want to take part in the school’s music club next semester.7. Speak to意思:与…交谈例句:I need to speak to the manager about my order.8. In conclusion意思:总的来说例句:In conclusion, studying hard will help you achieve a bright future.9. Get up意思:起床例句:I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.10. At last意思:最后例句:I have been waiting for you for two hours, but youfinally arrived at last.总之,初中英语中考常考固定搭配是学生必须掌握的重要内容。
英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总
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1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to 乐于,愿意3.take patience to 有耐心去做4.take a course 选课,学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for…为…做准备7.absent from 缺席,不在场8.be annoyed at…对……烦恼,为…而生气9.in charge of 主持,主管10.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加,注册12.decide to 决定去做,决定要13.object to 反对,不同意14.be employed in 受雇于,从事于15.look away 转移目光,把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把……变成,变为,转换成bine with 和…结合,与…化合19.on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度,最大程度地22.related to 与…有关,与…有关系23.assessment of 对…评估24.seems to be 似乎是,看来25.opposite to 在…的对面26.sick at heart 十分不快,非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.support to 支持29.line up 排队,整队30.be responsible for 负责,对…负责31.involve in 卷入,使参与32.on top of 在…之上,除…之外pared with 和…比起来,与…相比34.as well as 和…一样,也35.the cause of……的原因,的起因36.plenty of 很多的,,大量的37.ought to 应该,应当38.be expected to 期望,预计39.take an action to 采取行动40.give rise to sth.引起,导致某事四级英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总41.have access to有机会/权利/方法去…42.be optimistic about对…感到乐观,乐观的43.take side in支持某一方,偏袒44.on average平均pare to把…比作,相比46.build up建立,复兴47.be better off doing sth.最好做某事48.subject to经历,遭受49.contribute to有助于,促成,贡献50.narrow the gap缩短差距,缩小代沟51.take part in参与,参加活动52.for a while(一段)时间53.take a stand on表明态度,宣布立场54.chemical data化学数据55.mutually exclusive相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth.依赖某物57.be popular with在...很受欢迎58.be likely to很有可能59.decline to…下降到…60.make progress前进,进步61.encourage…to鼓励62.the way to去…的路63.the rate for利率64.plan to计划,打算65.look forward to(doing)盼望66.benefit from从…得到好处67.effect of…的影响,…的效果68.pick up拾起,获得,好转69.apply for寻求,申请70.make a complaint抱怨,投诉,提出投诉71.be familiar with…通晓,熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on依靠73.ring back回电话e into being发生,形成,产生75.speed of…以…的速度76.pass on传递,传授77.take part in参与,参与…活动78.keep a diary写日记,坚持写日记79.make up of弥补,补偿bine with与…结合,联合81.in order to为了,从而82.be willing to愿意,乐于83.pay attention to注意,留心84.full of充满,堆满85.be associated with将…联系起来86.touch off触发,引起,激起87.lead to导致,造成88.be accustomed to习惯于,适应于89.connect with与……相连,连接90.instead of而不是,替代91.grow up成长,长大成人92.plenty of许多,大量的93.tend to倾向于94.vary by随着……变化95.stay up熬夜,不睡觉96.turn over移交,翻转,翻过来97.deprive of剥夺,使失去98.appeal to求助于,引起,上诉99.capacity for…做…的能力100.apart from除了…外(都),要不是101.regard to考虑,顾及102.acquire by通过……而获得103.drive sb.crazy使某人发疯,把某人逼疯104.in other parts of在…的另一个部分,在其他方面105.get close to接近,靠近,与接近106.according to依照,根据…所说,依据107.admit to承认,许可进入,允许108.play with玩耍,和……一起玩109.prevent from防止,阻止110.translate for sb.为某人翻译111.for a while暂时,片刻112.talent for有…的天赋,有…的天才113.train to be…被训练成…114.remain as依然是,仍视为115.lighten up a little放松一点116.build for准备合成,建立117.place an order订购,下订单,订货118.make a complaint抱怨,投诉,提出投诉119.benefit to有利于120.as long as只要121.for the sake of出于对…的缘故,为了…起见122.be good at sth.擅长做某事123.be absent from缺席124.be annoyed at对……恼怒125.be in charge of负责126.be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense由某人支付费用128.be concerned about对……担心129.attribute…to…把……归因于……130.be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131.be sick of厌恶132.consist of包含133.manage to do设法做某事134.it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135.warn sb.of sth.警示某人136.free sb.from使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to在……方面138.be inclined to倾向于139.have claim on对……拥有所有权、140.in total总数141.justify doing证明……合理142.be used to被用作143.adapt to适应144.contribute to贡献145.have access to可以利用146.be less inclined to不太愿意147.be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148.apply for申请149.be harmful to对……有害150.be similar to与……相似151.depend on依靠152.be subjected to经受153.sell out卖光,卖完154.give priority to优先155.be decorated with用…修饰156.fall down摔倒,跌倒157.pick up取,拿某物158.get married with sb.和某人结婚159.talk to someone与某人谈话160.find out找出来161.beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期162.be honor of做……感到荣幸163.carry out执行,实行164.fill up填补,装满165.now and then偶尔,有时166.for a long time一段时间167.fall asleep入睡,睡着168.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169.regard…as把……看作170.pay attention to注意,重视171.play a(an)…role in扮演……角色172.be aware of意识到173.be assigned to被分配给…..归属于174.adjust to调节,调整以适应175.be essential to对……必不可少176.be likely to倾向于,很有可能177.seize opportunity抓住机会178.adapt to适应179.run out用完,耗尽180.make for走向,前往,有助于...,导致181.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182.tidy up收拾,整理183.as soon as possible尽快184.hold a party举办晚会185.go through经历186.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事187.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事188.get along with和…相处189.in advance提前190.pocket money零花钱191.go down下降192.save up储蓄,贮存193.go up上升194.pay for赔偿,为…付钱195.at the right time在适当的时间196.stick to坚持,粘住197.part-time job兼职198.go back to回去,返回,追溯到199.baby-sitter保姆200.cope with应对201.as well as也,和…一样202.focus on集中于203.rely on依靠204.from time to time不时的,时常205.make use of利用,使用206.due to归因于,由于207.be full of充满,装满208.be indifferent to对…冷漠,漠不关心209.in face of面对…,不顾…,纵然210.take action采取行动211.see a doctor就诊,看医生212.agree with同意213.had better do最好做某事214.build up增加,加强215.fix up修理,解决216.at ease安逸,自由自在217.continue to do继续做某事218.be tired of厌烦219.get rid of摆脱,去除220.be covered with被…盖满,充满着…221.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事222.in the middle of在…中间,正在做某事223.accompany sb.陪伴某人224.hand in提交,呈送225.think of记起,想起226.have to do不得不做某事227.a waste of time浪费时间228.chat with sb.和某人聊天229.at least至少pare with与…相比较231.vary from不同232.look after照顾233.inherit from从…继承,从…得到234.be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬、235.a big fortune一大笔钱236.carry on继续,参与237.fail to do sth.未能做成某事238.take care of照顾239.encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做某事240.the same as和…一样241.wear out耗尽,磨损242.be ready to do准备好做某事243.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事244.be equal to相等,合适245.believe in相信246.take charge负责,主持247.at hand在手边,即将到来248.resort to依靠,求助于249.concentrate on集中精力于…,全神贯注于…250.face with面对,面临251.start a business of one's own某人自主创业252.be too particular about对……很挑剔253.keep one's promise遵守承诺254.spend one's time doing某人花费时间在某事上rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事256.be responsible for对某事承担责任257.have a good appetite胃口好258.instead of代替,而不是259.be trained as被训练成260.be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵车261.be qualified for可以胜任262.put off推迟263.be out of stock脱销了264.be arrested for doing sth.因为犯……罪而被逮捕265.take revenge on向某人复仇266.be divided into被分成267.play an active role in在……方面起到积极作用268.devote oneself to something/doing sth.致力于,投身于269.aim at瞄准,目的在于270.in addition此外271.by contrast与……相反的是272.general public公众273.free market自由市场itary spending军费开支275.be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷276.view…as…把……看作277.not simply…but also…不仅……而且……278.step away from离开279.be split on意见有分歧280.hold sway over对……有影响力,控制281.be able to do sth.有能力做某事282.make a living by通过……谋生283.be prepared for为……做准备284.be passionate about对……充满热情285.have no choice but to do没有其他选择而不得不做某事286.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事287.be saddled with背负288.student loan助学贷款289.credit history信用记录290.safe bet稳赢291.to a large extent在很大程度上292.hold true对……适用293.in the right way适当的,有效的294.take picture拍摄照片295.be fond of爱好,喜爱296.prepare for准备297.make an appointment约会,预约298.fill in填充,填写299.on the phone通电话300.take on承担301.depend on依靠302.a majority of大多数的,大部分的303.all of a sudden突然304.mix…with和…混合305.blame for责备306.based on根据,依据307.be able to do有能力做某事308.lead to导致309.give up放弃310.get out of避免,摆脱311.go bankrupt破产pete with与…竞争313.tend to有…倾向,趋向314.have faith in对…的信任,有信心315.put up举起316.in a hurry匆忙,立刻317.there is no need for不需要318.have…in common有共同之处319.be fed up with感到厌烦320.be eager to渴望要做….,盼望321.set up建立322.be obliged to不得不,被迫做323.evolve into发展成,进化成324.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想325.tide over克服,度过326.be reluctant to不情愿…327.cut down削减,砍到328.aim at目标在于…329.in harmony with与…协调,与….一致330.charge for索价,要价,331.in the long run长远332.be influenced by受…的影响333.tear apart使…分裂,把…弄乱334.give a talk作报告,做演讲335.attend the presentation出席见面会336.because of由于337.make plan制定计划338.take over接管,接收339.move into移入,迁入340.at least至少341.belong to属于342.as if好像343.take out取出,拿出344.call for需要345.by nature天生的346.be beneficial to对…有益347.have effect on对…有影响348.a ray of hope一线希望349.take advantage of利用…的优势350.in time及时351.be about to即将,正打算352.tie up绑好,包扎353.take place发生,举行354.make use of利用,使用355.be supposed to应该356.participate in参加357.turn to转向,变成358.take responsibility承担责任359.in front of在…前面360.figure out解决,算出361.in a group成群结对地362.think highly of高度评价363.look down upon看不起364.put on穿上,上演365.care about担心,关心366.in general总之,一般而言367.year after year年复一年的368.for the sake of为了…369.involve in参与,涉及370.drop out of school退学371.give rise to发生,引起372.have impact on有…影响373.try to do sth.尝试做某事374.be fussy about挑剔的375.in the canteen在食堂376.leave an impression留下印象六级篇1.look for寻找2.superior to优于…pete with与…竞争pete against sb.与某人对抗5.turn out to be结果是,证明是6.appear to似乎,出现7.seem to看起来像8.in face of面对9.keep calm保持冷静10.suffer from遭受,忍受11.speed up加快速度y off解雇13.endeavor to尽力14.turn around转身,好转15.turn into变成16.attempt to试图17.refer to参考18.take care of照顾19.lead to导致20.rather than而不是21.persist in坚持信念22.insist on坚决主张23.stick to坚持做某事24.point out指出25.set out动身,出发26.call in召集27.sign up注册28.include in包括29.depend on依赖30.click on点击31.roll out铺开32.engage for保证,对…负责33.engage with忙于,从事34.due to由于35.the result of...的结果是..36.eager to do sth.渴望做某事37.be likely to可能38.be concerned about关心39.refuse to拒绝40.be propelled by被激励41.the volume of…的容量42.be regarded as被看成是43.rely on依赖于44.get across to让…明白e down下来,降落46.attempt to尝试去…47.impose on利用,欺骗48.approved by经…核准49.be used for用于50.be attributed to归因于…51.contact with与…联系ck of缺乏53.be affected by被…打动54.deal with处理,解决55.be pleased with对…感到满足56.set in开始57.approach to接近58.vary from不同于59.worry about担心60.be replaced by被…代替61.in addition另外62.instead of而不是63.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格64.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格65.be beneficial to有利于66.emphasis on着重于67.associate with联合68.catch up with赶上69.as soon as一…就…70.at the same time同时71.approach to接近72.call for要求73.be composed of由……组成74.consist with符合75.in order to为了76.be used to doing习惯于做某事ed to do过去常常做某事78.be used to do被用做某事79.superior to优于,比…优越80.be considered as被认为是…81.draw from从…中得到82.draw tears from sb.催人泪下83.draw support from借助84.as well也,同样85.agree with sb.赞成某人86.agree to sth.同意某事87.attempt to尝试88.due to由于89.rely on依靠90.rather than而不是91.tend to倾向于92.be likely to可能93.account for对…做出解释94.in part of…的一部分95.propose to sb.向某人求婚96.supplicate sb.to help向某人求助97.resort to sb.for help向某人求援e up用完99.take place发生100.be composed of由…构成101.build up树立102.set up建立103.throw away扔掉104.after all毕竟105.to begin with首先106.pay attention to注意107.instead of代替e up with提出109.fail to未能110.engage in从事于111.appear to似乎112.curious about好奇113.at the end of在最后114.make full use of充分利用115.on the top of在…顶部116.on the edge of在…的边缘117.prior to居先118.work out算出119.insist on坚持120.respond to响应121.carry on继续122.convey to转达123.get access to获得124.to sum up总而言之125.cooperate with与…合作126.stimulated by被…刺激127.check out查看128.be stuck in陷入bine with使联合起来130.stretch out伸出,伸直四肢131.phase out逐步取消132.adapt to适应133.along with同…一道134.a sign of…的标志135.free of charge免费136.cope with处理137.quite a while有一阵子138.conflict with与…冲突139.in advance预先140.be pleased to乐意做某事ed to be过去曾经是142.bachelor's degree学士学位143.be involved in被卷入……中,涉及到……144.be trapped in被困在145.fail to未能146.be guilty of犯有…罪147.out of one's mind疯了,发疯,精神不正常,失去理智148.be unworthy of不值得149.be suitable for适合于…的150.soak up汲取(知识等)151.be responsible to对…负责152.strive to努力做某事153.at the rear of在…的后面154.be named after以…名字命名155.have difficulty doing做某事有困难156.more or less或多或少157.draw conclusion from从…得出结论158.be noted for以…而闻名159.up-to-date最新的160.refrain from克制,抑制,忍住161.afford to(有条件)做,能承担162.have...in common有共同之处163.wind its way to蜿蜒而行164.speed up加速,使加速165.by any means无论如何166.be strict with对…要求严格167.pull through渡过难关168.place emphasis on重视,强调169.give top priority to优先考虑170.be addicted to对…上瘾,沉溺于171.have no sense of不知道172.run away from逃跑,逃离,从…逃出173.bring...to an end使结束174.be bound to必然175.bring about引起176.break down瓦解177.talk someone out of说服某人不做某事178.keep one's distance from与…保持一定距离179.burn down烧毁180.blow up爆炸181.close down(工厂、企业等)停业,关闭182.a scarcity of缺乏,缺少183.be bored with对…感到厌烦184.blame for责备,责怪185.hold back抑制,控制186.to what extent在何种程度上187.in accordance with依照,与…一致188.be bent on专心致力于189.accommodate with向…供应,提供190.turn out to be结果是,原来是191.take part in参加,参与192.pick up开走,取(车)193.try out试验194.tidy up收拾,整理195.sort out分类,整理196.figure out想出197.devote…to把…用于198.major in主修199.secondary education中等教育200.find out弄清201.provide easy access to提供通往…的便捷途径202.opposite to与…相反203.to the minimum至最低限度204.on the site现场205.a couple of几个206.lie in在于207.deal with处理208.tend to倾向于209.bring in请来,带来210.set up建立211.be confined to仅限于pete with与…一较高下213.add to增加214.specialize in专门研究…215.attach importance to予以重视216.be tolerant of对…宽容,能够容忍…217.civil servant公务员218.get a degree(in administration)取得(管理学的)学位219.participate in参与220.be impressed with对…印象深刻221.square with与…协调或一致222.go wrong with出毛病223.third-party insurance第三方责任保险224.value-added tax增值税225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定226.take advantage of利用227.on bad terms with与…关系不好228.admit to承认229.break with和…决裂,和…断绝关系230.focus on关注于231.be capable of能够232.interpersonal relationship人际关系233.broaden the scope(of knowledge)扩展(知识的)范围234.liberate sb.from the burden让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to对…是必不可少的236.warn against警告不要(做…)237.push…into使陷入238.be faced with面对239.meet the needs of满足…的需求240.make a fuss about小题大做241.share one's viewpoint同意某人的观点242.leave sb.alone让…一个人呆着,不打扰某人243.give up放弃244.reflect on反思,回顾245.write down记下来,写下来246.arouse the interest激起兴趣247.serve as充当…,起…作用248.be suitable for适合于…249.build up建立250.up-to-date information最新信息251.find an ideal solution to找到对…理想的解决办法252.join hands with与…携手联合253.result in导致,结果是254.on one's own靠自己,独自地255.in case免得,以防256.be admitted to加入,获准做某事y the foundation of打下……的基础,奠定了……的基础258.be concerned about关心,担忧,挂念259.rely on依靠,依赖260.appeal for要求,呼吁261.sooner or later迟早,早晚262.be opposed to反对…,与…相对263.be sympathetic with对…同情264.might as well倒不如,不妨…,还是…的好265.get rid of摆脱266.find fault with挑剔,批评,抱怨267.in consultation with经与…磋商268.bring into full play尽情发挥269.leave a...impression on留下一个...印象270.make a bargain with和…做交易271.brush up on温习,重温,复习,重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 272.apply for申请273.be aware of知道,意识到,察觉到,认识到274.file against对……提出诉讼275.pass away去世ck in缺少277.have an impact on对…有影响278.go into shock休克279.lend out借出280.be capable of能够rm of通知,报告282.evolve from由…进化283.by the time等到,到…的时候284.attract one's attention to引起注意285.do a disservice帮倒忙286.get through接通电话287.be flooded with挤满,充满288.stay away from离…远点,避开289.side effect副作用290.stay alert to对…警觉291.guard against防止,提防292.adverse effect不利影响,副作用293.get used to习惯于…294.refrain from克制,抑制,忍住295.hold up阻挡,拦截296.from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟297.count in把…计算在内298.tend to趋向,易于,有…的倾向299.from cover to cover从头至尾300.touch on提及,谈及301.count on指望302.health hazard健康危害303.be subject to受…支配,受限于…304.pay attention to注意,重视305.be contrary to违背,与…相反306.artificial intelligence人工智能307.be applied in应用于…308.become/be concerned about关心,担忧309.hinge on完全取决于310.manage with用…设法应付311.deliver to送交,交付312.in broad daylight光天化日之下,公开地313.in terms of就…而言314.appeal to对…有吸引力315.pull…out of让…从…中退出316.embark on从事,开始(做某事)317.turn away from避开,脱离318.brush aside对…置之不理319.dry out完全变干,干透320.executive board执行委员会,董事会321.happen to刚好322.confine sb.to把某人限定在范围内323.take up占用324.botanical garden植物园325.be accustomed to习惯于326.be accused of因…被起诉/指责327.be less likely to不太可能328.resort to依靠,诉诸329.be obliged to应该330.be based on基于331.put up with忍受,容忍332.specialize in专门研究333.in time及时地334.make peace讲和,言归于好335.out of control失控336.call for要求,提倡337.take it for granted认为其理所当然338.be crazy about着迷于,热衷于339.be alien to与…相异,与…格格不入340.broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野341.a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间342.slip into陷入,堕入343.have expertise in有…的专业知识344.convert into把…转化成…345.regard as把…看作…346.put effort into把精力花费在…347.make use of利用348.sign up报名参加349.be qualified to能胜任…350.buy out出钱使…放弃地位351.in desperate need of迫切需要352.be mean to对…刻薄353.derive from得自,源出354.teach sb.a lesson教训某人一顿355.take away带走,拿走356.be suspected of被怀疑(做…)357.on behalf of作为…的代表,为了…的利益358.be irritated with被激怒359.place a strain on使…(极度)紧张,造成压力360.pose a threat to对…造成威胁一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配1、break down损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into闯入;强行进入3、break off中止;中断4、break out逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about导致;引起6、bring forward提出;提议7、bring to使恢复知觉8、bring up教育,培养,使成长9、call at访问,拜访10、call for邀请;要求,需要11、call off放弃,取消12、call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across(偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through经历,脱险19、come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up发生;走近,上来21、cut across抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on)削减,降低23、cut off阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind落后27、fall in with碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with有进展;生活得,过得30、get at够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away离开,走开,逃脱32、get by混过;通过,经过33、get down to开始,着手(此处to 为介词)34、get in进入;收回,收获35、get out of逃避;改掉36、get rid of除去,摆脱37、get through接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together集合,聚集39、give away泄露,分送40、give back送还;恢复41、give in交上;投降,屈服42、give up停止,放弃43、give way to给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after追求,追逐45、go around/round足够分配;流传46、go by(时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into研究,调查,进入49、go over复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in交上,递交52、hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back阻止,抑制54、hold on继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on保持,继续不断56、keep up with向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone不干涉;更不用说61、let down放下,降低;使失望62、live on(动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon看不起,轻视66、look forward to盼望,期待67、look into调查,观察68、look out留神,注意69、look through仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out辨认出;理解71、make up组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back偿还,回报73、pay off还清(债);取得成功74、pick out选出;拣出75、pick up拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in(车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over解释清楚,说明80、put aside储存,保留81、put down记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward提出83、put off推迟84、put on上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of)用完,耗尽89、run through游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off给...送行91、see to注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about开始,着手93、set down记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off卖弄,炫耀97、stand by支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over仔细考虑108、turn to变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for等候111、wait on服侍,侍候112、watch out(for)密切注意,提防113、wear out穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at对...感到惊讶115、work at从事于,致力于116、work out算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about(使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down写下,把...描写成119、write off注销,勾销,取消120、yield to屈服,服从四级常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be)about to刚要,即将2、(be)absorbed to专心于3、account for说明(原因等)4、(be)accused of控告,谴责5、acquaint with熟悉,熟知6、adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to增添,增加;补充说8、add up to合计达,总计9、adhere to附着,粘着10、adjust to(使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to(+物)同意,赞成12、agree with(+人)同意,赞成13、aim at瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for考虑到15、amount to合计,共计,等于16、answer for对...负有责任17、apologize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to诉诸,求助19、apply for申请,请求20、approve of赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in到达(大地方)24、ask after探问,问候25、ask for询问,要求26、assign to指派,选派27、associate with使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at企图,努力30、attend to照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to把...归因于,归咎于32、back up支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind记住34、begin with从...开始35、believe in相信,信任36、belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from受益,获益38、blame for/on责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out+n.爆发,突然发作43、burst out+V-ing爆发,突然发作44、care for照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with赶上46、check in办理登记手续47、check out记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up高兴,振作49、clear away把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with结合,联合,化合52、comment on评论53、communicate with与...通讯;交流54、compare to比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of抱怨,申诉57、comply with照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of想象,设想59、concentrate on集中,专心60、(be)concerned with关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned就...来说62、confine to/with限制63、conflict with冲突,抵触64、congratulate on祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to同意,赞成66、consist of由...组成67、consist in在于;存在于68、consult with商量,商议69、contrast with对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over控制,支配72、convert to变化,变换,转换73、convince of使确信,使信服74、cope with对付,应付75、correspond to相当,相类似76、correspond with相符合,成一致77、count on倚靠,指望78、count up算出...的总数,共计79、cover up掩饰,掩盖80、cure of治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in经营82、deal with处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to奉献,把...用在84、deduce from演绎,推断85、define...as把...定义为86、depend on/upon依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from起源,衍生88、despair of对...绝望89、deviate from背离,偏离90、devote to致力于,把...奉献给91、die down变弱,逐渐消失92、die out消失,灭绝93、differ from不同94、differ with与...意见不同95、direct to/at把...对准,针对96、disagree with不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with对...失望98、discharge from排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from区别,识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over散布102、divide by除以;用…除103、do away with废除,除掉104、do without没有...也行105、double up弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站107、draw on动用,利用108、draw up起草,制订109、dress up打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in使从事于,使忙于111、equip with装备,配备112、exchange for交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with进行实验114、expose to使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to大胆面向116、feed on/with向...提供,以...为食117、feel for摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out计算出;领会到119、fill in/out填充,填写120、find out查明,发现121、free of/from无...的,免去... 122、focus on(使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon皱眉124、glance at/over提到,影射,扫视125、guard against提防,预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around闲荡,闲待着127、hang on坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to紧紧抓住129、hang up挂断(电话)130、have on穿着,戴着131、head for(使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about听到134、hear from收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from阻止,妨碍137、hurry up匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with认为...等同于139、impose on把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on印,留下印象141、improve on/upon改进,超过142、inform of/about通知,告诉143、inform against/on告发,检举144、inquire of/about询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down击倒,撞倒149、knock out击倒,击昏150、laugh at因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to导致,通往152、learn of听到,获悉153、learn from向...学习154、leave alone不干涉155、leave behind留下,忘记带156、leave for动身去157、leave off(使)停止158、leave out遗漏,略去159、lie in在于160、limit to限制,限定161、line up排成一行162、long for渴望,极想163、major in主修,专攻164、meet with遇见,碰到165、mistake for把...误认为166、mix up搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after模仿168、multiply by乘以169、name after给...取名,命名170、object to反对,不赞成171、occur to被想到,被想起172、operate on开动;动手术173、originate in/from起源,发生;首创174、owe to应把...归功于175、participate in参与,参加176、pass away去世177、pass on传授,传递178、persist in坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of(使)相信180、piece together拼合,拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out指出183、prefer to更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over主持185、prevail over取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from预防,防止187、profit by/from得利,获益188、provide sb.with sth.提供,供给189、provide sth.for sb.提供,供给190、quarrel about/over争吵,口角191、range over论及,涉及192、react against反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of读到194、reason with理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as把...称作,把...当作198、regard...as把...看作,认为199、register with注册,登记200、relate to有关联201、rely on/upon依靠,依赖202、remark about/on评论,议论203、remember to向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb.of sth.使想起205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to回答,答复207、report to报导,报告208、resign to辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to响应,回答211、rest on依靠,依赖;被搁在,停留在212、restrain from阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in导致,结果是215、ring off挂断电话,走掉,离开216、ring up打电话;<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of抢劫,盗取218、scrape through勉强通过219、search for寻找,探查;搜查,搜索220、seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from挑选,选择222、send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off寄出,邮寄,发送,派遣,解雇,给...送行225、separate from(使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down定居;平静下来,专心于;解决,调停227、settle to静下心来228、shake off抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in分享,分担230、share with分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with支持,站在...的一边,和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up(使)放慢,减速233、smell of有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up加速236、stem from起源于237、step on踩,踏上239、stick to粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to使服从,使遭受241、submit to使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for代替....,替换...,取代...243、subtract from减去244、succeed in在...方面成功245、suffer from忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to投降,自首248、switch off切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣。
prepare的用法短语搭配 (2)
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prepare的用法短语搭配一级标题:使用短语搭配加强英语中的“prepare”二级标题1:常用的动词短语搭配在英语中,动词经常与其他单词一起组成短语,以表达特定的含义。
下面是一些常用的动词短语搭配,可以帮助你更好地理解和运用prepare这个单词。
1. prepare for意思:为某事作准备例句:She is preparing for her final exams.中文翻译:她正在为期末考试做准备。
2. prepare oneself (for)意思:使自己做好准备以应对(未来的情况)例句:He prepared himself for the difficult task ahead.中文翻译:他使自己为即将面临的困难任务做好了准备。
3. prepare to + 动词原形意思:准备开始做某事例句:They are preparing to leave for their vacation.中文翻译:他们正准备出发度假。
4. be prepared to + 动词原形意思:愿意或已经准备好去做某事例句:I am prepared to help you with your project.中文翻译:我愿意帮助你完成这个项目。
二级标题2:常见形容词短语搭配形容词也与其他单词一起组成短语,在英语中扮演着重要的角色。
下面是一些常见的形容词短语搭配,可以帮助你更好地描述和理解prepare这个动作。
1. well-prepared意思:准备充分的例句:The team was well-prepared for the competition.中文翻译:这个团队对比赛做了充分的准备。
2. ill-prepared意思:未做好准备的例句:They were ill-prepared for the sudden change in the weather.中文翻译:他们对突如其来的天气变化没有做好准备。
九年级英语上册短语及翻译练习
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九年级第五单元短语考点解析1.be made of :由...制成句子翻译:这枚戒指是金制的;这些柱子是大理石制的;这些花是纸做的拓展: ① be made from句子翻译:这种啤酒是用谷物制成的;纸是木头做的;②Be made in 某物产于某地句子翻译:这块表是中国产的;我不知道这件衣服是否是中国制造的③Be made by 被谁做的句子翻译:我的衣服是我自己做的这些篮子是手工做成的④ Be made into 把...制成,使...转变成句子翻译:丝绸能制成美丽的布;⑤ be made up of 由...组成/构成句子翻译:我们班由40位同学组成;Is the wine made ______ grapes - yes , it is made ________ France .A.Of, inB. from, inC. from, byD. of, as2.be famous for 因... 而闻名;句子翻译:包头以鹿而闻名;拓展: be famous as 作为...而闻名句子翻译:朗朗作为钢琴家而出名;我以后要做一名出名的作家;选择:Guilin is famous ________ its green hills and clear water.A.WithB. ofC. for3.be widely known for 因为...而广泛闻名be widely known as 作为...而闻名Be known for 因为...而闻名分析:widely 广泛地,广阔地; 修饰动词; 形容词 wide句子翻译:安溪因为茶而闻名;在世界许多国家里英语也作为一种外语被广泛使用;拓展: well-known adj 有名的,众所周知的这个人因为他的帅气而闻名;填空:computers are ___________ 广泛地used in different fields .选择:what do you know about Xiangyang -- it is __________ its state level 国家级 scenic spot 景点----Gulongzhong .A.famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for4. as far as 本义为:“与...一样远,一直到...”引申义为“就....而言”常用结构 as far as I know , as far as I am concerned . 意思为:就我所知句子翻译:就我所知, 这间房子是他的;单选:______________________I know , more and more people in the world are learning Chinese .A.As well asB. as often asC. as soon asD. As far as5.leaf n. 叶子 v. 离开复数形式 leaves句子翻译:地上有许多树叶;6.ready adj. 准备好的,准备完毕的常用搭配 get ready for 为...做准备Be ready to do sth 准备好去做...翻译句子:我们准备好走了他帮我们为聚会做好了准备填空:Miss Green advised us to decorate a card with those __________leaf选择:I have packed up my things , so we are ready __________any time .A.LeaveB. to leaveC. leavesD. leaving7.“It seems that +从句”的用法意思:看起来... /好像...似乎...翻译句子:你好像已经感冒了拓展:和seem 相关的句型:①主语+seem to be+ 表语例句:这些女孩们似乎很高兴②主语+seem to do例句:汤姆似乎知道所有事;③ It seem to sb +that例句:it seems to me that there is something strange about the case .选择:--There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.--- It ___________ that a typhoon is coming .A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks8. be good for 的用法意思:对....有好处句子翻译:喝牛奶对我们有好处 ;拓展:①be good at ....意为“擅长....”翻译句子:海伦擅长弹钢琴②be good to ...... 意为:对...友好翻译句子:史密斯先生对学生们很友好;选择:Reading in the sun is not good _______ your eyes .A . for B. about C. with9.no matter what 的用法等同于whatever 引导让步状语从句从句用一般现在时翻译句子:不管发生什么事, 你都不要开门;不管你去哪里,我都会和你在一起 ;填空:_____________ happens, I won’t change my mind. 不论发生什么10.hardly adv. 几乎不表示否定意义注意:hardly 是否定词,所以用在反意疑问句时,反意疑问部分用肯定句;翻译句子:你几乎不能同意我的意见 ,是吗她几乎什么都不吃,是吗Avoid的用法 V. 常用结构:avoid doing 避免做....翻译句子:你应该避免迟到;选择:I could ________ hear what you said just now , could you please say it againA.SometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. clearly--- China is getting better and better at making high technology products . ----That’s right , people around the world can hardly avoid___productsmade in ChinaA.not buyingB. not to buyC. to buyD. buying11.in fact 意为“事实上,实际上”多放在句首翻译句子:事实上,我们应该避免晚上外出;填空:___________ , Suining is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself. 事实上12.everyday adj 每天的 ,每日的;修饰名词;翻译句子:网络已经变成我们每日生活的一部分辨析: every day 名词词组“每天”做状语 ;翻译句子:我们每天锻炼选择:our_____________ life has changed a lot .A.Every dayB. everydayC. everyoneD. everywhere13. allow 的用法 v. 允许常见结构: be allowed to do sth 被允许做... 被动结构 be allowed翻译句子:他被允许去游泳拓展结构①Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做....②Allow doing sth 允许做....他们不允许在这吸烟选择:My parents didn’t allow me___________to the party .A. goB. to goC. goesD. went14.careless 的用法Careless adj. 粗心的反义词 careful v. care翻译句子:他很粗心,都没把门锁上;拓展:有些名词后可以加less 构成形容词,表示否定意义;意为“无...”. 如 hope+less home+less use+lessend+less15.Each 的用法 adj/pron 各自的, 每个;句中可充当主语,宾语,同位语,定语;注意:当each 做主语时,谓语动词用单数 ;句子翻译:each student has a dictionaryThese pencils are five cents each.拓展:Every 每一个只能做定语,相当于形容词,修饰名词.He told every student the news.填空:each of the students _________ask to take a dictionary to the English class.16.from ...... to 从...到....翻译句子:天空慢慢地从蓝色变成红色17.turn...into 变成,翻译成填空:Ice will ________into water when it is at a warm place.18.According to 意为:根据.... 某人所述依照.... 某事翻译句子:据Tom 说,下周将有个会议;根据我们计划,这里要建一所房子;填空:_____________the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.19.in trouble 处于困境,有困难; 介词短语,一般放句子末尾;翻译句子:当我们处于困难时,他们总是帮我们;拓展:in 加抽象名词常表示某种状态或境地;如 in danger In safety in need in difficulty20.be covered with 被...覆盖翻译句子:山上覆盖着雪;选择:the mountain ___________with snow all year round, so it is hard to climb it .A.CoveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers21. light v. 点火,点燃; 过去式和过去分词都是 lit;例: will you light the fire for me22.rise 上升,升起 vi 不及物动词例:The heavy smoke is rising into the sky .拓展:raise 升起,提高 vt 及物动词例:the shopkeeper raised the price of sugar.填空:we________ the candle after we entered the room.选择:the flag _________slowly as the people sang the National Anthem.A.RiseB. roseC. raiseD. raised23.as 作为例:in China ,we learn English as a foreign language.拓展:①As 用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为:当...时候;As you are busy, let me help you do it .②as .....as 中间加形容词或副词原型,意为:和...一样 ....I think English is as important as math .③固定搭配:as...as possible 尽可能的例:I will arrive here as fast as possibleAs soon as 一...就....As soon as I arrive , I will tell you .24. heat n. 热,高温;V. 加温 hot 的名词形式翻译句子:高温使水变成蒸汽;固定搭配:in the heat of +温度在...的高温下In the heat of 3025.take v. 需要,占用,花费时间,空间,劳力物做主语;花时间时由 it 做主语;翻译句子:这张桌子占了很多地方固定搭配:it takes sb some time to do sth选择:it will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.-wow, how exciting I can’t waitA, take B spend C. cost。
2023年英语六级常考搭配短语及翻译
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英语六级翻译常用搭配1. Keep up with 1. 跟上They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。
2. 和...保持联络She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement. 她退休后一直同某些朋友保持着联络。
2. Catch up with 1. 赶上hurry and catch up with the group ahead.我们快点,赶上前面旳那一伙人。
2. 对...产生预期旳坏影响(或恶果)Smoking will catch up with you sooner or later.吸烟迟早会使你受害不浅。
3. Come up with(六级考试考过5次,重点注意)赶上a We came up with a group of tourists.我们赶上了一群旅游者B 针对问题等)想出;提供He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出一种推广产品旳好措施。
He could not come up with a proper answer.他想不出一种合适旳回答。
c准备好(钱等)You must come up with the money by tomorrow night.你明晚之前必须准备好钱。
4. End up witha以…告终翻译,免费工学论文,免费论文网,免费水土保...b以……旳方式结束end up with以而结束5. Put up with忍受;容忍I don't know how his parents put up with his antics.我不懂得他旳父母是怎样忍受他旳怪异行为。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙。
小学英语固定搭配短语30句
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小学英语固定搭配短语30句1、give sb(某人)sth(某物) give sth to sb. 意思:把某物给了某人例句:Give your father the teapot. Give the teapot to your father. 请把茶壶给了你爸爸。
练习:翻译下面俩句a.把你的钢笔和书给我。
b.把西红柿给了妈妈。
2、had better do 最好做某事否定形式是had better not do 最好不要做某事例句:You had better wash your hands before lunch.可以缩写成You'd better wash your hands before lunch. 你最好在吃午饭前洗手。
练习:翻译下面俩个句子。
a.你最好去看医生吧。
b.你最好多读书。
3、be good for对……有好处be bad for对……有害例句:Reading aloud is good for your English .大声朗读对于你学习英语有好处。
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。
练习:a. Playing computer games too much________ you.b. Having breakfast everyday________ our body.翻译句子.a.早起对我们的身体有好处。
b.吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。
4、be afraid to do sth或者be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事例句:I am afraid to go out at night.I am afraid of going out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。
练习:a. He is afraid_______(talk) with strangers.b. He is afraid of _______(talk) with strangers.翻译句子.彼得害怕说英语。
put的用法与搭配短语
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put的用法与搭配短语一、Put的用法概述Put是一个常见的英语动词,其用法非常丰富多样。
它可以表示放置或安排某物或某人,也可以表示表达思想或意见。
在不同的语境中,put会与许多不同的名词、形容词、副词等进行搭配,增加了其表达的丰富性和灵活性。
本文将以put的不同用法和常见搭配短语为主线展开讨论。
二、表示放置或安排某物/某人的用法与搭配短语1. Put something on/in/at当我们要放置(或安排)某物时,我们可以使用如下表达方式:- Put something on:把东西放在一个平面上例如:He put his coffee mug on the table.翻译:他把咖啡杯放在桌子上。
- Put something in:把东西放入一个容器中例如:She put her books in her backpack.翻译:她把书放进背包里。
- Put something at:将东西放在特定位置例如:I put the vase at the corner of the shelf.翻译:我把花瓶放在书架的角落里。
2. Put someone/something + 形容词当我们要描述某人或某物处于特定状态时,可以使用如下用法:- Put someone/something to sleep:使某人、某物入睡例如:The lullaby put the baby to sleep.翻译:摇篮曲使婴儿入睡。
- Put someone/something on hold:将某人、某物暂时搁置例如:They put the project on hold due to budget constraints.翻译:由于预算限制,他们将这个项目暂时搁置。
- Put someone/something in danger:使某人、某物处于危险之中例如:The reckless driving put everyone's lives in danger.翻译:鲁莽的驾驶让每个人的生命都处于危险之中。
declaration短语搭配
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declaration短语搭配“declaration”常见的短语搭配有:一、Declaration of Independence(《独立宣言》)1. 英文解释:A formal statement, written in 1776, by which the American colonies declared their independence from Great Britain.2. 中文翻译:《独立宣言》3. 运用情况:在讲述美国历史,尤其是美国建国历程相关的话题时会用到。
例如在历史课程、研究美国政治制度起源、纪念美国独立日等场合。
4. 例子- The Declaration of Independence is a milestone in American history.(《独立宣言》是美国历史上的一个里程碑。
)- We studied the significance of the Declaration of Independence in class.(我们在课堂上学习了《独立宣言》的意义。
)- The ideas in the Declaration of Independence influenced many other countries.(《独立宣言》中的思想影响了许多其他国家。
)- Every American should know about the Declaration of Independence.(每个美国人都应该了解《独立宣言》。
)- The Declaration of Independence was a bold statement against British rule.(《独立宣言》是反对英国统治的大胆声明。
)- Historians often analyze the language used in the Declaration of Independence.(历史学家经常分析《独立宣言》中使用的语言。
英译汉中常见重要短语典型句型
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1.(1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说……(2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说……(3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……,连……也不……(4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说……例1:He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.译文:与其说他是教师,还不如说是学者。
〔注意翻译时动作的对象〕例2:It wasn't so much his appearance I liked as his personality.译文:与其说我喜欢他的外表,不如说我喜欢他的品格。
例3:It's not so much that I don't want to e but I just haven't got the time.译文:倒不是因为我不想来,而是我根本没有时间。
例4:He didn't so much as say thank you after all we'd done for him.译文:我们为他干了则多事,他甚至连都没有说一声。
例5:You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.译文:与其将钱借给他,还不如把钱丢进大海。
〔注意翻译时动作的对象〕[注意]:more ... than ...1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。
2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆,不如说他聪颖过人。
todo的短语搭配并带汉语
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以下是一些与"todo"相关的短语搭配,带有汉语翻译:
"todo list" -待办事项清单
"make a to-do list" -制作待办事项清单
"check off a to-do item" -勾选待办事项
"prioritize to-do items" -安排待办事项的优先级
"break down to-do list into smaller tasks" -将待办事项清单分解成更小的任务
"finish a to-do item" -完成一个待办事项
"cross off a to-do item" -划掉一个待办事项
"put on the to-do list" -列入待办事项清单
"to-do list for today" -当天的待办事项清单
"upcoming to-do list" -即将到来的待办事项清单
请注意,"todo"在不同的语境下可能有不同的含义,以上短语搭配只是一些常见的用法。
初高中常见短语搭配大全
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初高中常见短语大全about短语1.care about 关心;在乎2 . learn about 了解3 . talk about 谈论;讨论;议论4 . think about 思考; 考虑5 . worry about 担心;担忧after短语1 . after all 毕竟;终究2. look after 照看;照顾3. run after 追赶4 . take after 与······相像as短语1.as a result结果;因此2.as...as与......一样3.not as...as不像……,不如..4.as far as I know 据我所知5.as for 至于;关于6.as if 好像7.as long as 只要;既然8.as soon as -...就...9.as usual 通常;平常的10.as well也11.regard...as把……看作12.such as 例如;像……这样13.the same as 和……相同;与..一致14.work as 以·······身份而工作at短语1.at birth 出生时2. at first 起初;首先3. at last 最后;终于4.at least 至少;不少于;起码5.at night 在晚上6.at once立即;马上7. at other times 平时;在其他时候8. at present 目前;现在9. at the age of...在……岁时10. at the beginning of 在......的开始11.at the end of...在.....的结尾12.at the moment 此时;现在13.at the same time 同时14. at the top of 在……顶部或顶端15.at this time 在这时16.arrive at/in 到达17.be angry at sth.因某事生气18.be good at 在......方面擅长19.knock at 敲ugh at 嘲笑;取笑21.look at 看,朝……看22.not...at all 一点儿也不...23.point at 指着;指向24.shout at 对......大声叫嚷away短语1. far away 在远处2.give away赠送;捐赠3.go away 离升4.keep...away from 避免…….接近;远5.put away 把……收起来;储6.right away 马上;立刻7.run away 逃避;跑开8.take away 拿走;带走9.throw away 扔掉;抛弃10.wash away 冲走;洗掉back短语1.bring back 恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话e back 回来4.give back 归还5. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾6.talk back 回嘴;顶嘴by短语1.be used by 被……使用2.by accident偶然;意外地3.by bike骑自行车4.by hand 用手5.by mistake 错误地:无意中6.by the end of 在(某时间点)以前7.by the pool 在游泳池边8.by the way顺便一提;附带说说9.go by(时间)逝去;过去10.pass by 路过;经过down短语1.break down 停止运转;出故障2.cut down砍倒3.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失4.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒:倒塌5.let...down使失望;(使)略逊6. lie down 躺下7. look down upon 看不起;轻视8.pull...... down 拆下;摧毁9.put down 放下;记下10.shoot down射下11.take down 拆卸:记录12.turn down 调小;拒绝13.up and down 上上下下;起伏14.write down写下;记录下15.upside down 上下颠倒:倒转for短语1.ask...for...请求;恳求(给予)2.be bad for 对...···有害3.be good for 对..有益4.be known for以··闻名;为人知晓5.be late for 迟到6.be ready for 为……做好准备7.be responsible for对……有责任;负责任8.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求9.be used for 被用于(做......10.care for 照顾;非常喜欢11.for a long time 很长时间12.for example 例如13.for sure 无疑;肯定14.get ready for 为……做好准备15.go for a walk 去散步16 . leave for 离开(去另一个地方)17 . look for 寻找;寻求18.pay for 付费;付出代价19 . prepare for 为.....做准备20 . search for 搜查21.study for...为......而学习22 . thanks for 为…… 而感谢23 . wait for 等待from短语1 . across from 在......对面2 . be different from 与......不同;与……有差异3.be from/come from 来自于4.be made from 由……制成5 die from 死于...6.far from 离……远7.from now on 从今以后;今后8 from time to time 有时;偶尔10.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等11.learn...from...向......学习......12.prevent...from妨碍,防止13.separate from 分离;隔开14.stav away from 与······保持距离15.stop...from doing...阻止…做…16.keep...away from 避免接近;远离in短语1.believe in 信任:信赖2.be interested in 对......感兴趣3.be made in …在…生产,制造4.be rich in 富含;有大量的5.call in 召来;叫来6.check in 报到;登记e in 进来8.do well in 在......方面做得好9.get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍10.hand in 交上;提交;呈送11 . have ... in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同12 . in a hurry 匆忙;很快地13 . in all 总之;合计14 . in a mess 凌乱不堪;乱七八糟15.in a row 连续几次地16.in a word 总而言之17.in class 在课堂上之18.in common 共同的19.in danger 处于危险之中20 . in different situations在不同的情况下21.in English 用英语22. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上23. in front of 在......前面24. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言25.in half 分成两半26. in life 一生中27. in line with与……成一排28.in need 需要帮助;处于困境中29. in one's free time在某人业余的时间30. in one's opinion 依......看31.in order 按顺序;整齐;井然有序32 . in order to 为了33.in person 亲身;亲自34.in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前35. in silence 沉默:无声36. in surprise 惊讶地37.in that case 既然那样;假如那样的话38. in the countryside 在乡下;在农村39.in the end 最后40. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)41 . in the future在将来42.in the past 在过去43.in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的44.in time及时45.in total 总共;合计46.in trouble 处于困境中47.join in 参加;加入48.once in a while偶尔地;间或49.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)50.take part in 参加51 . take pride in ...感到自豪into短语1.change into...把……转换成…2.divide...into把......分开3.fall into 落入;陷入4 . get into 陷入;参与5 . knock into ... 与……相撞6 . move into…移入…7 . pour . in...把......倒8 . put ... into ...把......放入......9 . translate ... into ...把......翻译成...10 . turn... into 把……变成11 . walk into 走路时撞着on短语1.call on 访问,拜访;号召;请求2.. carry on 坚持下去3 . come on 快点儿4 . concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于5.depend on 视……而定;依靠;依赖6.get on 相处;进展7.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好8.go on 继续9.be hard on sb.对某人苟刻;对某人要求严厉10.hold on 等一下(别挂电话)11.keep on 继续(进行)12.live on............为主食;...为主13.on display展览;陈列14.on duty 值日;值班15.on foot 步行;走路16.on one's/the right 在右边1 7.on one's way to ...在某人去......的路上18.on sale 出售19.on show 展出;在上演/放映20.on the earth 在地球上21 . on the one hand ... on the other hand...一方面.....另一方面22.on the phone 在电话中23 . on the weekend / on weekends (在)周末24.on time 准时25.on TV 在电视上26 on ( a ) vacation 在度假27.pass on 传递28.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人29.put on 增加(体重);发胖30.spend...on..在…….花费(时间或金钱)31.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈32.try on 试穿;试试看33.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开34.work on 从事of短语1 . a couple of 两个; 一对;几个2 . a kind of 一种:3 . ahead of 在......前面4 . all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样5 . all of a sudden 突然:猛地6 . a lot of / lots of 大量; 许多7 . a number of 许多8 . a pair of 一双;一对9 . a piece of一片;一张;一块10.a set of 一套:一副;一组11 . a symbol of······的象征12.be afraid of 害怕13.because of 因为14 . be full of ... 充满15.be in control of 掌管;管理16 . be made of 由...···制成17 . be proud of 为.....而自豪18 . be tired of 对...感到厌烦19 . different kinds of 不同种类的20 . dream of 梦想;向往21 . first of all 首先22 . get out of 离开;从...中出来23 . hear of 听说24 . hundreds of 几百;成百上千25 . instead of 代替;而不是26 . in the shape of 以......的形状27 . kind of 稍微;有点儿28 . millions of 数百万的29 . of course 当然;自然30 . one of ... .之一31 . plenty of 很多的;足够大32 . remind sb . of 使某人想起33 . take care of 照顾;照看34 . the corner of ......的角落/拐角处35 . the importance of···的重要性36 . the mark of ...的印痕37 . the meaning of ......的意思38 . the name of ...的名字39 . the number of...的数量40 . the popularity of……的普及41. the spirit of...……的精神42. the tradition of·····的传统43.think of 认为44. thousands of数以千计的;成千上万的off短语1.break off 突然中止;中断2.cut off 切除3.fall off(从……)掉下4.get off 下车5.go off(闹钟)发出响声6.keep off 勿踏;勿踩7. kick sb. off 开除某人8.pay off 偿清(欠款等)9.put off 推迟;拖延10.run off跑掉;迅速离开11.see off 送行12.set off 动身;启程;使爆发13.shut off 关闭;停止运转14.take off 起飞15.turn off 关闭out短语1.blow out 吹灭2.break out(战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发3.bring out 使显现;使表现出4.call out 大声呼喊5.check out 察看;观察6.clear out 清理;丢掉e out发行;出版;结果是8 . cut out删除,删去9.cry out 大喊10.eat out 出去吃饭11.find out 查明:弄清12.give out 分发13.go out 外出(娱乐)14.hand out 分发;发放15.hang out 闲逛;常去某处16.help out 帮助……摆脱困难y out 摆开;布置18.leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括19. look out 留神20. out of style 不时髦的;过时的21.point out 指出22.put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)23 . run out(of)用完;耗尽24.sell out 卖光25.set out 出发;启程26.speak out 大声地说出27.stay out 待在外面;不在家28.take out 取出29.work out 解决;算出;制订over 短语1. all over the world 全世界e over顺便来访3.fall over 绊倒4.get over 克服;恢复;原谅5.go over仔细检查;复习6. look over 检查7. over and over again 多次;反复比to短语1.according to 依据;按照2.be ready to 准备好(做某事);愿意做某事3 . be / get used to sth . / doing sth .习惯于某事(物)/做某事4.be similar to与……相像的、类似的5.be supposed to 被期望或被要求6.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定7.belong to 属于8.from...to…从…到…9.close to 几乎;接近10.get to 到达11.help oneself to 请随便吃点12.have to 必须;不得不13. in order to 目的是;为了14.lead to 导致:引起15.listen to...听...16. look forward to 盼望;期待17. look up to 钦佩;仰慕18.next to 紧靠......的旁边;贴近;接近19.pay a visit to 参观;访问20.pay attention to 注意;关注21.point to 指向22.prefer...to...比起.....更喜23.say goodbye to 告别;告辞24.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激25.shout to...冲......大声喊叫26.stick to 坚持;固守27.talk to sb.与某人交谈28. thanks to多亏;由于29.to he honest 说实在的30. to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是31.to start with 起初:开始时ed to 曾经……:过去......33.welcome to 欢迎到......34.write to sb.给某人写信up短语1.be up to 是……的职责;2.bring up 教育;培养;提出3.call up 打电话给(某人);征召4.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来5.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净e up 升起e up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)8.cut up 切碎9.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮10.end up 最终成为;最后处于11.fix up 修理;装饰12.get up 起床;站起13.give up 放弃14.grow up 长大;成熟;成长15.hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)16. look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看17. look up to 钦佩;仰慕18.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)19.make up one's mind 下定决心20.mix up 混合在一起21.open up 打开22.pick up 接电话;捡起23.put up 搭起;举起24.set up 建立;创立;开办25.show up赶到;露面26.stand up 站起来27.stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜28.take up 开始做29.turn up 开大(声音);到达;来到30.up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于e up用完;用光;耗尽32.wake up 醒来;睡醒with 短语1.agree with sb.同意(某人)的想法2.along with 连同;除……以外还3.be angry with...生......的气;对……感到气愤4.be filled with............充满…5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友6.begin with..........开始7.be pleased with 对…….感到满意8.be strict with 对......要求严格9.catch up with赶上(或超过)municate with sb.和某人交流pare...with...比较;对比pete with sb.与某人竞争13.connect…with…和……连接或联系起来14.cover…with…用…覆盖15.deal with 处理;应付16.end with 以......结束17.fall in love with 爱上.....18.get along with...与……相处19.get on with sb.与某人相处20.have a conversation with 与······交谈/会话21.have …to do with 关于;与....有关系22.make friends with...与......交友23.help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)24.keep in touch with...与......保持联系25.keep up with赶上;跟上26.play with...和.....玩27.provide...with...为.....提供…28.quarrel with(sb.)(和某人)争吵29. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物30. talk with 与......谈话give短语1.give...a lift捎…一程2.give a report 作报告3.give a speech 作演讲4.give away赠送;捐赠5.give in 投降6.give out 分发;散发7.give sb.a hug 给某人一个拥抱8.give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议get短语1.get bored 感到无聊/厌烦2.get dressed 穿好衣服3. get home 到家4.get in a way of挡……的路;妨碍5.get into trouble遇到麻烦6.get lost 迷路7.get married 结婚8.get a surprise 吃了一惊9.get to 到达10.get out of 离开;从......出来11.get through 通过;结束;到达;完成12.get together相聚go短语1.go along 沿着……2.go off(闹钟)发出响声3.go past 经过;路过4.go shopping 去买东西5.go to a doctor 看医生6.go to bed 上床睡觉7.go to the concert 去听音乐会8.go to the movies 去看电影9.go to work 去上班have短语1.have a fever 发烧2.have a look 看一看3.have a point 有道理4.have classes上课5.have fun 玩得高兴6.have a good time 过得愉快7.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作l ook短语1. look after 照料;照顾2. look around 环顾四周3.look at 看;朝……看4. look down upon 瞧不起5. look for 寻找;寻求6. look like 看起来像7.look over(仔细)检查8 . look out 当心9 . look through 浏览10.look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看11 . look up to 钦佩;仰慕12 . look forward to 盼望;期待13 . look out of ... 往······外面看make短语1 . make a choice 做出选择2 . make a decision 作决定3 . make a difference 影响: 有作用4.make a fire 生火5 . make a wish 许个愿望6 . make an effort to do sth . 努力做某事7.make friends 结交朋友8 .make money 挣钱9. make ( one's ) bed 整理床铺10. make one's own decision自己做决定11 . make one's way 前往;费力地前进12.make rules 制定规则13.make sure 确保;查明14.make up one's mind 下定决心take短语1.take action 采取行动2.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像3.take a break(breaks)休息4 take a holiday 度假5.take a message 捎个口信,传话6.take a risk(risks)冒险7 tale a shower 洗淋浴8.take a trip 去旅行9.take a walk 散步;走一走10. take it easy 从容;轻松;别紧张11.take notes 记笔记12.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞13.take on 呈现:雇用14.take one's order 点菜15. take one's temperature 量体温16.take photos照相17.take place发生;出现18.take sb.'s place 代替;替换19.take up 占据时间、空间;开始;从事;拿起20. take the subway 乘地铁how短语1 . how about 怎么样2.how far 多远(问距离)3.how long多久;多长时间(问长度)4.how many多少(问数量,提问可数名词)5.how much(价钱)多少(问数量,提问不可数名词)6.how often 多久一次(问频度)7.how old 多大年纪8.how soon 多久后(问将来时间)be短语1.be able to 会;能够2.be angry with sb.生某人的气3.be covered with 用……覆盖4.be excited about 对......感到兴奋5.be famous/known for 因....著名6.be fond of 喜欢:爱好7.be friendly/kind to 对......友好8.be good with ...善于应付......的;对……有方法9.be hard on sb.对某人苟刻;对某人要求严厉10.be harmful to 对……有害11.be interested in 对.........感兴趣12.be in agreement 意见一致13.be made in 在......制造的14.be made of 由.......(材料)制成(制成品中看得出原材料)15.be made from 用......材料做成(制成品中看不出原材料)16.be careful 当心17.be quiet 安静18.be ready to 准备好做某事19.he responsible for 对……有责任;负责任20.be serious about 认真对待…21.be similar to…与…相像的、类似的22.be sure about 确信;对...…有把握23.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激24.be thirsty for 渴望:渴求25.be used to 习惯于……,适应26.be used to do sth.被用于做某事其他常见短语1.around the world世界各地;全世界e true 实现3.can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事4.even if 即使;尽管;纵然5.fall asleep 入睡6.fall behind 落后7.lose heart灰心8. lose weight 减肥9. lose control 失控10.lose one's way 迷路11 not…until 直到......才…12.or so 大约;左右13 out of breath 上气不接下气14.play sports 参加体育运动15. play the piano 弹钢琴16.right now 现在17.save one's life 挽救某人的生命18.set sb.free使获得自由around 带领......19.show...around带领…参观20.so far 到目前为止21.sooner or later 迟早22.sound like 听起来像23. through the field 穿过田间24.try one's best 某人尽力做25.what kind 什么种类26.what size 什么尺寸27.without doubt 毫无疑问28.would like 想要。
compete的用法和短语例句翻译
![compete的用法和短语例句翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ffde0a29effdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693dbef1046.png)
compete的用法和短语例句翻译compete有竞争;比赛;对抗等意思,那么你知道compete的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习关于compete的用法和短语例句吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!compete的用法compete的用法1:compete的基本意思是“力图取胜”,指在比赛、辩论等有竞争活动中为征服或取胜而进行的努力,常暗示有奖赏刺激物。
compete的用法2:compete是不及物动词,接against表示“与…对抗”,接for表示“夺取…”,接with表示“对…抗争”。
compete的常用短语用作动词 (v.)compete against (v.+prep.)compete for (v.+prep.)compete with (v.+prep.)compete的用法例句1. They are now trying to compete on an equal footing.他们现在想要公平竞争。
2. Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.除非这个问题得以解决,否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。
3. Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.学校之间不应该相互竞争,也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。
4. Each year they compete in a prominent statewide bicycle race.每年他们都要参加著名的全州自行车大赛。
5. Small English orchards can hardly compete economically with larger French ones.英国的小型果园很难在经济上和法国的大型果园竞争。
6. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.当我重新参赛后,我要解决助跑这一项。
九年级英语above用法和短语搭配-用above造句简单翻译-有关above的词组
![九年级英语above用法和短语搭配-用above造句简单翻译-有关above的词组](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a3facf15d5bbfd0a78567317.png)
介词above用法说明1.表示“在……上方”“高于”(与 below 相对)。
如:The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳已升到地平线以上。
The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。
2.表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”“在……之上”“比……强”。
如:He is above the others in ability. 他的能力优于其他人。
He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。
As a scholar, he is far above me. 作为一个学者,他远远超过了我。
3.表示在程度或限度等方面“超过”“超越”等,这类短语通常用作表语。
如:The book is above me (my understanding). 这本书我读不懂。
The lecture was above the heads of most of the audience. 大部分听众听不懂这个演讲。
His heroism was above (beyond) all praise. 他的英勇行为非言辞所能赞扬。
以上用法中的 above 有时可用 beyond 代之,尤其是其后接的是人称代词或人名时。
如:The problem is above (beyond) me. 这个问题我不懂。
4.表示因优秀或出色等而“不至于”“不屑于”“不会”等,主要指道德方面,在句中主要用作表语。
如:She is above telling a lie. 她不至于说谎。
He is above doing such things. 他不至于做出那样的事来。
He is above meanness and deceit. 他不至于做出卑劣和欺骗的事情来。
If you want to learn, you must not be above asking questions. 你如果要学习,就要不耻下问。
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development of science;
1. 词汇—短语—句子
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亚洲是一个有着悠久历史和重要地位的大洲,她是 人类文明的摇篮之一,对人类文明的进步和科学的 发展作过辉煌的贡献。
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Asia, a vast continent with long history and important status,is one of the cradles of human civilization and has made splendid contributions to the progress of human civilization and development of science.
5)科教兴国战略 6)国有资产管理、监督和运营机制 7)高新技术产业化示范工程 8) 科技成果市场化、产业化 9) 处理合同争议所适用的法律
1)毛入学率 • the gross enrollment rate 2)中央/地方财政预算 the central and local budgets 3)支持东北老区振兴的政策 Policies rejuvenating the old industrial basis of Northeast China 4)关于发展九年义务教育的政策 policies for the development of the nine-year compulsory education; (后置) the nine-year compulsory education development policies(前置)
11) 全世界的科学家都在寻找净化空气、防止空气受到各 种有害工业废气污染的有效方法。 12) 这所大学是中国著名的高等学府,是中国培养高级科 学技术人才和发展科学技术的重要基地之一。
11) 全世界的科学家都在寻找净化空气、防止空气受到各种有 害工业废气污染的有效方法。 12) 这所大学是中国著名的高等学府,是中国培养高级科学技 术人才和发展科学技术的重要基地之一。
3.定中搭配错误
(1)我是超市的老顾客,所以也不抱怨什么。 *As an old customer of the supermarket, I did not make a complaint. As a regular customer of the supermarket, I did not make a complaint.
(2)他家经济情况不好 。 *The economic situation of his family is not good. His family is in poor fiancial standing.
3. 定语结构的转换
1)毛入学率 2)中央/地方财政预算 3)支持东北老区振兴的政策 4)关于发展九年义务教育的政策
(2)这个战略思想现在已经有了实施的机遇。
*The strategy now has an opportunity to implement. We now have an opportunity to implement the strategy.
上述两句在英语中的“need”和“has”都需要有灵主 语,而汉语则无此要求。因此,不懂得这种主谓搭配限 制,就会在汉译英时出错,或译出中式英语。
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1. 词汇—短语—句子
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亚洲是一个有着悠久历史和重要地位的大洲,她是人类 文明的摇篮之一,对人类文明的进步和科学的发展作过 辉煌的贡献。 a vast continent with long history and important status (significant position) in the world one of the cradles of human civilization, splendid (prominent, brilliant, great, grand) contribution progress(advancement) of human civilization
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5)科教兴国战略 the strategy of developing the country by promoting science and education; 6)国有资产管理、监督和运营机制 • the mechanism for management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets; (两个都后置) • the mechanism for state-owned assets management, supervision and operation; (一前 一后) • the state assets management, supervision and operation mechanism
Pawley & Syder (1983) 对心理语言学进行研究后 发现,二语语言使用者的大脑每次最多只能处理8— 10个单词,而母语使用者往往能流利地说出含有更 多单词的复杂句子。这表明母语使用者大脑中储存 了大量比单词大的板块,每个语块均作为整体记忆 ,这样既不会增加记忆的负担,使用时又可直接提 取。
动词的语义特征决定了主语的语义类别和特征 主题与动词的关系较为松散
2.动宾搭配错误
(1)我想我们不能同意这样的要求。 *I'm afraid it is impossible for us to agree with such requests. I'm afraid it is impossible for us to grant such requests.
(2) 国民党的统治,造成了社会经济的不正常状态,造成 了广大的失业群。 Long years of Kuomintang rule left the economy in a chaotic state and caused widespread unemployment. “cause”一般表示造成某种结果,不能表示状态,所以“ 造成状态”就需换为‘left"
13) This university is one of the renowned higher learning institutions in China,and it is also an important base both for bringing up senior professionals of science and technology and for promoting the progress of science and technology in China. (分词短语)
越来越多的研究者认为,词汇在语言使用中往往不 是独立存在的,而是以语块(chunk)的形式出现的 。最早对语块进行研究的Becker (1975) 发现,语 言的记忆和存储、输出和使用不是以单个词为单位 ,而那些固定或半固定模式化的板块结构才是人类 交际的最小单位。Lewis (1997) 认为,语言不是由 传统的语法与词汇组成,而是由多词的预制语块组 成的。近年来由于计算机技术和语料库的飞速发展 ,语块在语言中存在的普遍性及重要性得到进一步 证实,板块性被认为是真实语言的一大特点。 Sinclair (1991) 通过语料库研究证实英语词汇在使 用中呈现一定的模式。他认为,那些出现频率高、 不同程度词化的语块是英语中的基本语言单位
对于二语教学的启示 对于翻译和口译的启示
语块(CHUNK)
语块是指由连续或非连续的两个以上的词组成的,作为一 个整体来储存与使用的结构。语块不仅指“in the end” 这样的连续性短语结构;也包括不连续的句子框架,如 “not only...but also”,还包括一些完整的句子,如 “How do you do ”。 Sinclair (1991) 指出,自由选择原则 (the openchoice principle) 和熟语原则 (the idiom principle) 在语言中同时起作用。前者指按语法规则进行选择;后者 则强调说话者构造语言时,拥有大量提前预制好的语块。 语块是英语的基本语言单位,也是英语学习的基本单位和 理想单位。语块教学是提高学习者语言地道性和流利性的 关键所在。
12) Scientists everywhere in the world are looking for the efficient methods to make the air clean and protect it from pollution by all kinds of industrial harmful waste gases. (不定 2. 3.
词汇—短语—句子
短语—搭配 定语结构的转换
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状语结构的转换
1. 词汇—短语—句子
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亚洲是一个有着悠久历史和重要地位的大洲,她是 人类文明的摇篮之一,对文类文明的进步和科学的 发展作过辉煌的贡献。 短语: 一个有着悠久历史和重要地位的大洲 人类文明的摇篮之一 文类文明的进步 科学的发展 做出辉煌的贡献
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10)邓一反几千年来官方对长城以外世界的敌视态 度,坦率地说:“闭关自守把中国搞得贫穷落后, 愚昧无知。”
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难点: 几千年来官方对长城以外世界的敌视态度 闭关自守
贫穷落后 愚昧无知
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10)邓一反几千年来官方对长城以外世界的敌视态 度,坦率地说:“闭关自守把中国搞得贫穷落后, 愚昧无知。” Reversing thousands of years of official hostility to the world outside the Great Wall, Deng said simply: “Isolation landed China in poverty, backwardness and ignorance.”