广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析1

广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析1 广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析

类型一:复合句和并列句

有些句子较长，有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况，

从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列、平行。

例如1:(2007年广东卷) “Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where

I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers

who had gathered a round me were arguing as to (”

例2:(2009佛山二模) In Japan，for example，it is normal for the woman

to send chocolates to the man, ___37___ in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gathe r to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other( 类型二:复杂修饰成分

句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。在同一个句子里既有从句又有介

词短语或非谓语动词短语，且都不止一个。

例3:(2009茂名一模)In Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35___ a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___36___ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard ___37___ they hugged, danced in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!”

例4:(2009肇庆质量检测) Being very short of money and wanting to do something ___32___ (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that ___33___ a

degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.

类型三:分隔结构

有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来。

考试中出现较多的是先行词与定语从句的分隔，主语与谓语的分隔。

例5:(2007年广东卷)“While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away

____36___ there was a garage.”

例6:Some are young people ___37___, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live.

例7:(2008广州二模) But the lives of the ancient people who once

lived around the lake and 31 culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret.

巩固练习

按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填人一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

1.(2009年广东卷)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not

pleasant experience:肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain(

2.(2009广州一模)The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,

3.(2009广州一模)He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night

stars to give them 4.(2009汕头一模he was discouraged or faced difficult

problems he would open the box, 5.(2009广州调研)From that day the cat,

never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.

6.(2008深圳一模)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, smile just melted me almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of

7.(2008佛山二模)They broke through two glass doors, (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two

paintings from

different rooms, somehow (avoid) nearby guards.

8. But each time you try something，you learn，，the world opens to you.

9. He got some odd bits of cloth, (make) two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls.

10. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home,

12. There are moments in life them from your dreams and hug them for real!

13.The custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and (remain) in fashion the end of the Qing Dynasty.

14. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left I don’t 参考答案:

1. (33. a 34. pushed )

2. (34. replied.)