广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析1
2023高考英语长难句分析之一(结构分析法)测学
2023高考英语长难句分析之一（结构分析法）测学一、找出下列句子的主干★1.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1pm to 4pm)（2023.01浙江阅读A）2.And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.（2023.01浙江阅读C）3.At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants' children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.二、分析句子结构★★1.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.(2022,全国新高考Ⅰ，阅读B)2.My purpose here is to give a rough outline of what’s going on inside ChatGPT—and then to explore why it is that it cando so well in producing what we might consider to be meaningful text.二、单句填空★★★1.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）2.On our map,each category______(represent)by a different color and the states are then shaded(加深）depending on their classification into different categories.3.Modern goldfish are a super-species of carp（（（（that were selectively bread to achieve the specific color, pattern and body style______(consider) the most desirable.4.People kept experimenting on the breeding until the modern goldfish, as we know it in its many forms, ______(become)our popular pet fish around 1000 years ago.四、语法填空(2023.01,浙江语法填空改编）★★★During China's dynastic period, emperors ____1___(plan) the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”,originally____2___（mean）“water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3(surround) in concentric( 同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and ___5___(paint)roof beams and pillars( 柱子). The hutongs they formed ____6___(be) orderly, lined by spacious homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simple r in design and ____7___(decorate), and the hutongs were narrower.Hutongs represent ____8____ important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, __ 9____ some are even associated with historic events. In contrast ___10____ the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.。
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语一直是众多学子关注的重点科目，而其中的长难句更是让不少同学感到头疼。
随着时间的推移，到 2025 年，高考英语的考察形式和重点或许会有所变化，但长难句的重要性仍不会降低。
接下来，咱们就一起来深入分析一下 2025 年高考英语中常见的长难句知识点。
一、长难句的定义与特点长难句，顾名思义，就是句子比较长、结构比较复杂的句子。
它们通常包含多个从句、短语、插入语等成分，使得句子的意思理解起来具有一定的难度。
其特点主要有以下几个方面：1、词汇量大：往往会运用一些较为高级、生僻的词汇，增加理解的难度。
2、句式复杂：从句嵌套、非谓语动词的大量使用等，让句子结构变得错综复杂。
3、逻辑关系紧密：需要我们理清句子内部各成分之间的逻辑关系，才能准确把握句意。
二、长难句的常见类型1、复合句（1）定语从句：这是高考英语长难句中常见的类型之一。
例如：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting （“which I bought yesterday”为定语从句，修饰先行词“book”）（2）状语从句：When he came in, I was reading a book （“When he came in”为时间状语从句）（3）名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如：What he said is true （“What he said”为主语从句）2、非谓语动词结构（1）动词不定式：To learn English well, we need to practice more （“To learn English well”作目的状语）（2）动名词：Playing basketball is my favorite sport （“Playing basketball”作主语）（3）分词：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful （“Seen from the top of the mountain”为过去分词短语作状语）3、插入语常见的插入语有：indeed, surely, however, fortunately 等。
高中英语长难句的分析
高中英语长难句的分析常会有同学抱怨说有的句子太长而看不懂，不知道如何分析，结果影响了文章的整体理解和细节把握。
以我们广东题型为例，完形填空，语法填空和阅读理解等题目中经常会出现一些长难句。
虽然三种题型所考查的侧重点各有不同，但其共同点而且也是最基本的要求就是要对文章的内容和结构要有整体的理解。
因此，对于句子结构，特别是长难句的正确理解和分析，往往起着至关重要的作用。
所以，要提高学生的阅读理解能力，我们首先要着重培养学生句子结构分析的能力。
一、英语长句、难句的判断以及它们特点和分析方法对于英语长句的判断一般认为有25-30以上词的句子为长句、难句，或者叫复杂句，是指包含各种语法关系、两个以上主谓结构和特殊句型的句子。
一般来讲，英语中的长句多为复杂句。
由于中文的修辞顺序都是前置，而英语中可以有后置定语，扩展的后置定语常常是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句，中国学生对此很不习惯，这就造成了理解上的困难。
所以，英语中的长句对于中国学生来讲就是难句。
英语长句和难句的特点往往是结构复杂，逻辑层次多;常须根据上下文作词义的引申；或须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;并列成分和插入成分多;修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长。
比如下面的一句：(A) The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile (B) as he entered and, (C) after Peter had explained what sortof room (D) he was looking for, (E) he paid two poundsfor a list of about half a dozen landladies (F) who hadrooms to let.分析：这个句子共有6个主谓结构，and连接了两个并列句，而这两个并列句又都是复合句。
A是第一个并列句的主句；B是第一个复合句中的时间状语从句。
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中，经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。
在分析长难句结构时，需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析，弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。
同时，还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。
在词汇用法方面，需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。
以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法：1.分析长难句结构：A. 定语从句：用来修饰前面的名词或代词，一般使用关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）引导。
例句：The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句：用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等，一般使用连词（when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that）引导。
C. 名词性从句：用来作主语、宾语、表语等，一般使用连词（that, whether, if, what, who）引导。
例句：What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法：A. 短语搭配：要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配，如make up, take place, break down等。
例句：I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配：要掌握一些固定的词语搭配，如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。
例句：You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析：要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语，如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。
例句：The medicine will have an effect on your health.。
高考语法填空题型中的句子结构分析策略
高考语法填空题型中的句子结构分析策略在高考中，语法填空题型是考查学生对句子结构和语法规则的理解和掌握程度的重点部分。
为了应对这一题型，学生需要掌握一些句子结构分析的策略和方法。
本文将介绍几种常用的句子结构分析策略，以帮助学生在高考语法填空题中取得好成绩。
一、寻找并分析核心词在解析语法填空题时，首先需要寻找句子中的核心词，也就是句子的主语、谓语和宾语。
根据核心词的性质和功能，可以判断出句子的结构和语法规则。
例如，句子中出现了主谓关系的核心词，可以判断该句子为简单句结构；若出现了主谓宾关系的核心词，可以判断该句子为复合句结构。
通过分析核心词，可以更好地理解句子的结构，从而正确填写空白处的单词。
二、考虑上下文逻辑关系在解答语法填空题时，需要考虑句子的上下文逻辑关系，尤其是逻辑连接词和上下文的信息提示。
通过分析上下文，可以推断出句子之间的关系，从而判断出正确的选项。
例如，如果上下文中出现了因果关系的词语，如“因为”、“所以”等，可以判断句子之间存在因果关系，因此需要选择对应的语法结构和词语来填空。
通过考虑上下文的逻辑关系，可以更好地理解句子的含义，从而准确填写空白处的内容。
三、注意语法规则和常用结构在高考语法填空题中，学生需要熟悉并掌握一些常用的语法规则和句子结构。
例如，学生需要掌握名词、动词、形容词、副词等的基本用法和修饰规则，以便正确填写空白处的词语。
此外，学生还应注意一些常用的句子结构，如主从复合句、并列句、倒装句等。
通过熟悉这些语法规则和结构，可以更好地理解句子的构成和意义，从而正确填写空白处的单词。
四、积累词汇和短语在解答语法填空题时，学生需要积累一定量的词汇和短语，以便更好地理解句子的含义并选择正确的答案。
通过积累词汇和短语，学生可以快速识别并理解句子中的关键词和词组，从而准确填写空白处的单词。
因此，在备考过程中，学生应注重积累和复习词汇和短语，提高语言运用能力。
综上所述，高考语法填空题型中的句子结构分析策略包括寻找并分析核心词、考虑上下文逻辑关系、注意语法规则和常用结构，以及积累词汇和短语。
高考长难句知识点总结
高考长难句知识点总结长难句是高考中比较难解析和理解的句子结构，对于学生来说，掌握长难句结构和运用方法是提高语文水平和应对高考的关键之一。
下面将对高考长难句出现的一些常见结构和解析方法进行总结。
1. 倒装句在一些特殊句型中，主谓语的位置会颠倒，形成了倒装句。
常见的倒装句结构有以下几种：a) 完全倒装：谓语动词置于主语之前，用于强调句子中的某一部分。
例如：Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset before.b) 部分倒装：仅将助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。
例如：Not only did he eat the cake, but he also drank the milk.c) 地点状语倒装：将地点状语、介词短语或副词置于句首，动词和主谓语保持正常顺序。
例如：In the garden stood a tall tree.2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常由关系代词（that, which, who, whom,等）引导。
注意以下几点：a) 非限制性定语从句使用逗号与主句隔开，强调对全句的补充。
例如：The book, which was written by my favorite author, is very popular.b) 关系代词在从句中有不同的作用。
例如：The girl who is playing the piano is my sister. (who在从句中作主语)3. 状语从句状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，通常由连词引导。
以下是几种常见的状语从句结构：a) 时间状语从句：表示时间关系。
例如：I will go to bed when I finish my homework.b) 条件状语从句：表示条件关系。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.c) 原因状语从句：表示原因或理由。
根据2023年高考卷分析高考英语长难句(练习学生版)
根据2022——2023年高考卷分析高考英语长难句（练习）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、长难句特征——“三长两短一并列”二、“三步法”拆句，迎刃而解长难句分析句式时,用一括{用小括号、中括号、箭头等符号标记句子的各修饰成分(如三长)}；二(画出主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓宾宾补、there be 句型等)；三会意(理解句意)。
结合三步法拆句清句子各部分间的关系。
△ 去繁存简抓主干无论句子多长，结构多么复杂，句子都是由一些基本成分组成的。
因此突破长难句的关键在于先，再。
△ 借助连词/引导词划意群运用语法知识,借助的提示，将长句分解成若干意群，以降低理解难度。
△ 调整语序明句意理解句意时,应注意，合理。
三、攻克三个“拦路虎”△ 非简单句●：句子+并列连词(and, but, or, while, so, not only ...but also ..., either... or ...等) 十句子●：三大从句为—— 、和。
△ 非谓语动词(短语)非谓语动词(短语)在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语，主要形式为：to do，doing，done。
△ 非正常语序非正常语序的句子主要指和。
四、句子的分析练习（*非课标词汇）1. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associatecertain cues with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. (2023年北京卷阅读表达)【词汇拓展】in the course ofpursue (v.) → (n.)(v.) 联系→ (n.) → 把...和...联系在一起* cue(n.) n. 暗示，提示behavioural (adj.) → (n.) → (v.)【句子分析】本句为。
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语对于很多考生来说，长难句的理解和分析是一大难点。
在2025 年的高考中，这部分内容依旧会占据重要地位。
接下来，咱们就一起来详细剖析一下高考英语常见长难句的知识点。
长难句之所以难，主要在于其句子结构复杂、词汇量较大、语法点众多。
首先，句子结构方面，常见的有复合句、并列句等。
复合句中又包含了定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。
定语从句在长难句中出现的频率较高。
比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。
我们需要清楚关系词的使用规则，像“that”“which”“who”“whom”“whose”等，以及它们在从句中充当的成分。
状语从句也是常见的类型，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。
“When I was a child, I often played in the park”这就是一个时间状语从句，“When I was a child”表示时间。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
“What he said is true”这是一个主语从句，“What he said”在整个句子中充当主语。
除了从句，非谓语动词的使用也增加了长难句的难度。
比如，“The girl standing there is my sister” 这里的“standing there”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“girl”。
还有一些长难句中会包含大量的短语和固定搭配。
像“be accustomed to”（习惯于）、“be addicted to”（沉溺于）、“put up with”（忍受）等等。
如果对这些短语不熟悉，就很难准确理解句子的意思。
此外，一些特殊的句式结构也会出现在长难句中。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
高考英语长难句解析
高考英语长难句解析长难句在高考英语考试中常常出现，对于许多考生来说是一大难题。
本文将对高考英语中的长难句进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对这一部分考题。
一、1. 复杂句复杂句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或者副词性从句。
复杂句常常以连接词（如that, whether, if, because, although等）引导从句。
举例：- She said that she would come to the party.（名词性从句）- I am not sure whether it will rain tomorrow.（名词性从句）- The car, which is red, belongs to my sister.（形容词性从句）- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.（副词性从句）2. 并列句并列句由两个或多个并列的主句构成，主句之间用逗号或者连接词（如and, but, or等）连接。
举例：- He is good at math, but his sister is good at English.（用逗号连接）- You can go swimming, or you can stay at home and watch TV.（用连接词连接）3. 倒装句倒装句是将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，用于强调某个部分内容。
在高考英语中，常常出现以下几种倒装句形式：完全倒装、部分倒装和地点状语倒装。
举例：- Only when I arrived at the station did I realize that I had forgotten my ticket.（完全倒装）- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings beautifully.（部分倒装）- In front of the house stands a tall tree.（地点状语倒装）4. 强调句强调句用于强调某个成分，通常通过将be动词后面的形容词、副词或介词短语提前来实现。
高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)
高考英语重点难点部分（长难句的结构分析与学习方法）1. 复杂主句在长难句中，主句可能会包含修饰成分，使得句子变得冗长。
常见的修饰成分有定语从句、状语从句等。
例子1：主语修饰句子：The student who works hard every day is likely to succeed in the future.分析：主句：The student is likely to succeed in the future。
修饰部分：who works hard every day。
这是一个定语从句，修饰主语“the student”。
意思是“那个每天努力学习的学生”，使句子变得更具体。
简化理解：可以将句子简化为“The student is likely to succeed...”，然后再加上修饰成分来增强信息量。
例子2：谓语修饰句子：She spoke softly, trying not to wake the baby who was sleeping soundly.分析：主句：She spoke softly。
修饰部分：trying not to wake the baby。
这是一个现在分词短语，说明她说话的原因或方式。
它修饰谓语“spoke softly”。
定语从句：who was sleeping soundly，修饰“the baby”，给出了更多关于“baby”的信息。
2. 嵌套从句在长难句中，多个从句会嵌套在主句中。
我们需要弄清楚每个从句的关系，才能理解整个句子的意思。
例子1：嵌套从句句子：What surprised me most was that he completed the task which we thought was impossible.分析：主句：What surprised me most was... 这里的主句是“what surprised me most”。
广东高考英语全国卷试题分析
广东高考英语全国卷试题分析有动力而无压力，紧张而不焦虑，这就是高考取得成功的重要原那么。
下面为大家的广东高考全国卷试题分析，希望大家喜欢。
一、语法填空与改错xx年高考的语法局部延续往年特点，考点全面，分布比拟均匀。
其中，语法填空局部包括时态2道，非谓语动词2道，从句1道，冠词1道，介词1道，名词1道，副词1道，形容词1道，难度比去年略低;短文改错局部包括时态2道，冠词1道，连词1道，介词1道，名词1道，副词2道，形容词1道，数词1道，难度与去年持平。
需要注意的是，今年的短文改错新增了序数词的考察。
总体而言，语法模块根底题占多数，有区分度的难题有2-3个，该局部重点考察语法的根底知识，考察考生识别考点并运用相应的解题步骤做题的能力。
二、完形填空文章题材仍延续了新课标1卷往年的出题风格，文体为记叙文，讲述的是“作者通过大学手语而产生的人生感悟”。
题目考查数量为动词10题，名词5题，形容词4题，副词1题。
与往年相比，动词题目的数量有所增加，未考察连词和介词题。
对近义词辨析的考察数量和难度降低，整体难度比xx年新课标1卷略低。
考生在答题时，名词类题目需重点关注复现及上下文对应，动词题需关注动作的先后顺序及与词性的搭配，形容词与副词题即需要关注对应的感情色彩。
三、阅读理解B篇为记叙文，讲的是“作者做营救野生动物的志愿者的经历，通过为一只无家可归的猫头鹰幼鸟搭巢所得到的人生感悟”。
题目难度不大，细节题主要考察原词重现居多。
主旨题定位明确，主要考察根本的检索信息和比照信息能力。
C篇为说明文，主要讲的是对爵士乐的保护。
文章主旨要求考生明确说明对象和文章的态度立场。
文章构造清晰，通过大量事实说明爵士乐日趋没落的现状以及音乐家们保护爵士乐所作出的努力。
文章主旨明确，主旨题难度小，推断题和主旨相关，因此难度也不大。
D篇为说明文，文章重点介绍了蒸馏器的原理和使用方法。
说明对象对于考生而言相对陌生，词汇相对陌生，阅读难度较大。
2020年高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空的长难句分析
GUANＧＤONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG2020年全国Ⅰ卷的语法填空，10道题有8道题均在长难句中。
只有找出句子主干，剔除干扰成分，理解好长难句，才可以很好地完成这8道题。
1.The unmaned Chang’e--4probe(探测器)--the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.分析：61题，能正确填出touched的考生不是很多。
考生的理解障碍有两个：(1)破折号后面有一个句子用于解释前面的名词Chang’e-4 probe。
这个句子中出现了谓语动词was inspired,又没有常见的辨析从句的标志词that/which/why/when/where...考生很容易把后面的touch当成非谓语动词。
(2)部分考生能够甄别touch为谓语动词，但是与主语的关系弄错了，填成了was touched，可能没有理解touch down (vi.着陆)这个短语。
句意为：无载人的嫦娥4号探测器于上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆，嫦娥4号探测器这个名字的灵感来自中国古代的月亮女神。
2.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scien鄄tist at Brown University,says,“because it67(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon68(construct).”分析：67、68题出现在同一个长难句中。
句中有同位语和直接引语，在直接引语中又包含了原因状语从句，这个原因状语从句中又含一个省略了that的宾语从句(mean后)，这个宾语从句中又含有一个由how引导的宾语从句(about后)。
广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析1
高考语法填空中长难句结构分析类型一：复合句和并列句有些句子较长，有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列、平行。
例如1：(2007年卷) “Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house．”例2：(2009二模) In Japan，for example，it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, ___37___ i n Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men wh o received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other．类型二：复杂修饰成分句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。
在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语或非谓语动词短语，且都不止一个。
例3：(2009一模)In Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35___ a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___36___ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard ___37___ they hugged, danced in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!”例4：(2009质量检测) Being very short of money and wanting to do something ___32___ (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that ___33___ a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.类型三：分隔结构有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来。
高考英语复习：语法填空之长难句与易错点整理课件
二. for sb.后都要接to do吗？Kent, a travel company in HongKong, says it
练习：
1. For people __l_iv_i_n_g__(live)in some remote villages in Indonesia, heating
houses and fueling stoves can be a real challenge.
2. It is important for people_t_o_l_e_a_rn__(learn) team spirit.
detect people with fever at a certain distance. ★易错点分析：首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词, 如果缺，则要考虑时态语态 。当句中已经有谓语, 在没有连词的情况下，再出现的动词就只能是非谓语 动词了。 练习：
1. Such tent hotels___b_u_il_t__(build) in forest, valley, on the grassland, or
（2）形容词变名词：efficient→efficiency; fluent→fluency;
accurate→accuracy; strong→strength;
wise→wisdom; long→length；
wide→width [wɪdθ] （3）形容词变副词： ① 辅音+y，变y为i，再加ly，happy- happily
广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析
类型二 ：复杂修饰成分
句子本不难， 但是修饰吱分多 目长。 在同—个句子里既
动词 。
案 ：３ ．ｓ ６Ｗ Ｓ ｅｌｒｄ ７ ｗ ｅ ） ５ａ ． ａ ｄｃａ ． ｈｒ ３ ｅ３ ｅ
至 （ ｓ） Ｉ ｕｅ，
例 ４ （０９肇 庆质量检测 ） Ｂ ｉｇｖｒ ｓｏｔ ｆ ： ２０ ｅ ｅｙ ｈ ｒｏ ｎ
ｍｏｅ ｎ ａ ｔ ｇｔ ｄ ｏ ｅｈ ｇ ｎｙａｄ ｗห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ｎｉ ｏ ｏ ｓｍ ｔｉ ｎ ｎ
ｔ ｎ ，１ ｗａ ｎ ｅ ｉ ｇ ｗｈ ｒ ａ ｏｎ ｏ ｓ ｅ ｄ ｔ ｅ ｕ ｅ ｓ ｗｏ ｄ ｒｎ ｅ ｅ Ｉ Ｗ Ｓ ｇ ｉ ｇ ｔ ｐ ｎ ｈ ｎｇ ｔ ｅ ｅ ｌ ｅ ｈ ｔｔ ｅ ｖｌ ｇ ｒ ｗｈ ａ ａｈ ｒ ｄ ｉｈ ｗｈ ｎ Ｉｒ ａ ｉ ｄ ｔ ａ ｉ ａ ｅ ｓ ｏ ｈ ｄ ｇ ｔ ｅ ｅ ｚ ｈ ｌ
】
ｊ
｛
｛
ｒ▲ 寓 老 ｌ
】 空中长难句结构分析 ｝ ｉ
刘 玉梅 程强 申
间没有连词或分号应当填连词 ， 两句之间是对比关系， 故 填并列连词 ｗ ｉ 。 ｈｌ 在后一分句 中 ｗ ｅ （ ｅ ｈ ｎ 是……的时候 ） 引导表语从句 ，在表语从句 中主语 ｔｅ ｎｏｔ ａ ｅ ｈ ｆｒ ｎ ｔ ｍ ｎ ｕ ｕ ｅ 后接定语从句 ｗ ｏ ｅｅ ｅ ｏｈｎ ａｅｔ ｅｓ ａ ， ｈ ｃｉ ｄｎｔｉｇ ｎＶ ｌ ｉ ’ Ｄ ｙ ｒ ｖ ｏ ｎｎ
2023届高三英语语法填空长难句分析讲义
高三语法填空—长难句分析Despit the sever challenges ______(bring) by natural disasters, China has managed to ensure enough food for over 1.4 billion people through its own efforts, making a positive contribution to global food security.这个句子一看很长，但是只要厘清结构也很容易得出答案。
despite是介词，所以结构就是：介词+名词+非谓语(后置定语)，主语+谓语。
以下就是更多相似的例子。
1. Among the girls _________ (face) with challenges, she ______(be) the braverest one.答案：faced, was/is解析：among是介词，后面加名词girl, 由于girl不是做主语，后面的face自然也不能做谓语，而是当非谓语，考虑到考查的是be faced with在这个结构，所以填feace, 后面she是主语，所以be要做谓语，没有具体时间限制，填was,is都可以。
2.From desert to rainforest________ (house) all sorts of creatures, i _________ (travel) all over the past two years.答案：housing，have travelled解析：from...to...是介词，后面加名词rainforest, 由于rainforest不是做主语，后面的house(动词，意为：保存，拥有)也不能做谓语，而是当非谓语，考虑到考查的是Ahouse B(A拥有B)这个结构，所以填housing, 后面I是主语，所以travel要做谓语，有具体时间over the past 2 years限制，填have travelled。
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广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析1 广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析类型一:复合句和并列句有些句子较长，有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列、平行。
例如1:(2007年广东卷) “Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering whereI was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagerswho had gathered a round me were arguing as to (”例2:(2009佛山二模) In Japan，for example，it is normal for the womanto send chocolates to the man, ___37___ in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gathe r to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other( 类型二:复杂修饰成分句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。
在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语或非谓语动词短语，且都不止一个。
例3:(2009茂名一模)In Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35___ a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___36___ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard ___37___ they hugged, danced in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!”例4:(2009肇庆质量检测) Being very short of money and wanting to do something ___32___ (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that ___33___ adegree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.类型三:分隔结构有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来。
考试中出现较多的是先行词与定语从句的分隔，主语与谓语的分隔。
例5:(2007年广东卷)“While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away____36___ there was a garage.”例6:Some are young people ___37___, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live.例7:(2008广州二模) But the lives of the ancient people who oncelived around the lake and 31 culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret.巩固练习按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1.(2009年广东卷)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was notpleasant experience:肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain(2.(2009广州一模)The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,3.(2009广州一模)He envied the farmers who had the beautiful nightstars to give them 4.(2009汕头一模he was discouraged or faced difficultproblems he would open the box, 5.(2009广州调研)From that day the cat,never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.6.(2008深圳一模)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, smile just melted me almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of7.(2008佛山二模)They broke through two glass doors, (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the twopaintings fromdifferent rooms, somehow (avoid) nearby guards.8. But each time you try something，you learn，，the world opens to you.9. He got some odd bits of cloth, (make) two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls.10. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home,12. There are moments in life them from your dreams and hug them for real!13.The custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and (remain) in fashion the end of the Qing Dynasty.14. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left I don’t 参考答案:1. (33. a 34. pushed )2. (34. replied.)3. (35. while,because,as )4. (38. Whenever/When39. who)5. (40. who)6. (35(whose 36(and37(what)7. (36. ran 37. avoiding ) 8. (39.as)9. (38. made) 10. (38. choosing)11. (32. leaving 33. until) 12. (31. when)13. (32.remained 33. until/till) 14. (36. drew) 15. (38. whenever 39. because 40. unneeded)“十二校”2013—2014学年度高三第2次联考英语试题第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。
Dear fellow students,May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste ___16___ (become) common scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much ___17___(leave);___18___ simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water___19___ (run); students leave the classroom every day ___20___ noticing whether fans areswitched off. Has thrift(节俭)，one of the most national tradition ___21___ developed from our long history gone? ___22___ so, find it back!We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action anda grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ___23___ (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim(昏暗的) lamp ___24___ (read); thank all thepaper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy ___25___ needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade.2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16,25的相应位置上。