职称英语考试:卫生类-补全短文
职称英语卫生类补全短文考题和答案下
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职称英语卫生类补全短文考题和答案下这篇关于职称英语考试,是笔者特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!GarlicFrom early times man has used garlic (大蒜)。
The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以色列人) were once far from home. They cried out to Moses, their leader, for the foods they loved: leeks (韭菜),onions, and garlic. The Romans, like the Israelites,loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. _____(1) They also thought it would keep them from getting sick.A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. _____(2) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they can‘t pass germs on to each other. _____(3) What if you’re in a play, for instance? Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldn‘t stand thegarlic smell on a fellow actor’s breath. Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic. _____(4) We now know why. It‘s been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth, Garlic tongue, or gums (齿龈)。
职称英语真题及答案卫生C补全短文
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xx年职称英语真题及答案卫生C补全短文综合已经过去了,为帮助大家更好学习,为大家分享综合类C级补全短文一题,希望对大家有所帮助!下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,请根据短文内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
US Signs GlobalTobao Treaty1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobao treaty thatpromises to helpcontrol the deadly effects of tobao use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signedthe FrameworkConvention on Tobao Control (FCTC) this weekat the United Nations. (46)2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World HealthOrganization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly,including the United States, last year.(47)3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the frontand back of every pack. (48)It also requires banson tobao advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibitssuch an outright ban.4 (49) TheWorld Health Organization estimates thattobao use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobao-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers inthe USare caused by tobao use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobao will kill 10 million people each year.5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)A. Tobao stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobao control policies.E. The treatycalls for higher tobao taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobao prevention and cessation programs.F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.46——50:FDECB。
2023职称英语卫生类短文补全试题及答案
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2023职称英语卫生类短文补全试题及答案2023职称英语卫生类短文补全试题及答案下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
A Bad IdeaThink you can walk, drive, take phone calls, e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York's new law says you can't. (46) The law went into force last month, following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets (小巧机械) when crossing the street.Who's to blame? (47) “We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can,” says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) in Tennessee. “But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once.”The young people are often considered the great multi-taskers. (48), A group of 18- to 21-year-olds and a group of 35- to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code. (49) But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy.It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spira, chief analyst at Basex, a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year. (50)The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.A Talking on a cell phone while driving brings you joy anywayB The estimate is based on surveys with office workersC The younger group did 10 percent better when not interruptedD However, an Oxford University research suggests this perception is open to question.E Scientists say that our multitasking (多任务处理) abilities are limitedF And you'll be fined $100 if you do so on a New York City street.参考答案:46 F 47 E 48 D 49 C 50 B。
职称英语考试卫生类备考练习题(补全短文)
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职称英语考试卫生类备考练习题(补全短文) Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology."The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, buttechnological-technologies_(2)_," wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einsteins significance. "Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."What we saw Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a greatsymbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances_(3)_," said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.In1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. In his "Special Theory of Relativity," Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. Everything else-mass, weight, space, even time itself-is a variable. And he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-E=mc2."Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, " Isaacson wrote in an essay___(4)____. "There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."Einsteins famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb beforeNazi Germany did. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project"_(5)_. Einstein did not work on the project.Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.A.explaining Times choicesB. how he thought of the relativity theoryC. more than any other personD. that secretly developed the first atomic weaponE. that flowed directly from advances in basic scienceF. that helped expand the growth of freedom参考答案: CEFAD更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
职称英语历年真题《卫生B》补全短文
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职称英语历年真题《卫生B》补全短文职称英语历年真题《卫生B》补全短文精选补全短文是职称英语试卷上比较难的题型之一。
该题型共1篇文章,5道小题,所占分值为10分,为了帮助大家更好地备考,以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于职称英语历年真题《卫生B》补全短文精选,供大家备考练习。
The Day a Language DiedWhen Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. 46 They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can cause the world's ecology ( 生态 ) .However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. 47 When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples. Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the samefate because each one has only a few speakers.48 In the Americas, 100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue. 49The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. 50A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.B. In New Guinea there is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction (灭绝) .C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina where he learned the language.D. These languages don't have many native speakers.E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases.答案与解析46.A。
职称英语卫生类补全短文冲关练习题
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职称英语卫生类补全短文冲关练习题随着医疗健康行业的不断发展和完善,许多医务人员也呼唤更加严格的职业认证和评价机制。
在这个背景下,职称英语作为一种证书,得到了越来越广泛的认可。
卫生类职称英语是其中的一类,包括口腔医学、护理学、中医学、临床医学等课程。
为了加强对这一类别的认识,本文为大家提供了一组补全短文练习题,目的在于帮助大家更好地掌握卫生类职称英语知识。
一、短文内容近年来,人们对医务人员的素质越来越有要求。
他们希望医生、护士等专业人员不仅仅掌握一定的医学知识,同时还需要具备丰富的__1__知识和合理的医疗意识。
因此,卫生类职称英语已经成为一个不可或缺的考试门槛。
在如今这个时代,医疗服务已经成为一个不可或缺的基本需求。
随着医学知识的日新月异,医务人员也需要不断地进修和学习,来满足人们不断增长的医疗需求。
在卫生类职称英语中,词汇、语法和__2__是关键考点。
其中,词汇的积累非常重要,因为这是医学术语和常用词汇的集合。
考生不仅需要掌握各种疾病名称和药品名称,还需要了解医学研究中涉及到的各种专业术语。
此外,语法的掌握也很重要。
在编写病历记录、诊断报告等文献时,医务人员需要使用正确规范的语言来进行描述和说明。
在此过程中,学习卫生类职称英语的语法知识,可以帮助他们更好地完成这一类文档。
在卫生类职称英语的课程中,还会涉及到一些__3__方面的知识。
例如,中医学中的饮食疗法、传统医学中的针灸和森林疗法等。
这些内容可以帮助医务人员结合患者的具体情况,来制定更为个性化的治疗方案。
此外,一些医学研究的前沿和新发现也会成为考试的考点。
只有将这些内容学习掌握,医务人员才能更好地为患者提供更安全、更有效的医疗服务。
二、练习题1. 在下列选项中,哪个选项可以最好地填入标题中空白处?A.卫生生裹B.医学术语C.整洁卫生D.医学研究2. 在空白处填入正确的单词:语法的掌握也很重要。
在编写病历记录、__1__报告等文献时,医务人员需要使用正确规范的语言来进行描述和说明。
职称英语考试卫生类-补全短文
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职称英语考试卫生类-补全短文补全短文:When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,"Contact: Thefirst four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: ________.A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.A.That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B.Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C.It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.D.He is eager to make friends with everyone.准确答案:B答案解析:空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应-- this advice--- that,结合空格后句意(如果他们那样做的话,很多人的整个生活都会发生改变)判断that指代的内容是前句中提到的“这条建议”,所以判断空格处出现表意为“建议”的句子可能性,结合被选项的内容和用词判断B是答案。
最新职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习
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最新职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习最新职称英语考试卫生类补全短文精选练习Rome is not built in a day.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新职称英语考试卫生类补全短文精选练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics: it won’t stay American. No matter what it is, whether it is films, food and fashion, music, casual sports or slang, it’s soon at home elsewhere in the world. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been “advertised” and marketed through American films, popular music, and more recently, television. ________1____ They are ,after all, in competition with those produced by other countries.Another theory, probably a more common one, is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called “the spirit of America.” ____2____The final theory is less complex: American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.Regardless of why it spreads, American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries. _______3______ “Happpy Birthday to You,” for instance , is such an everyday song that its source, its American copyright, so to speak, is not remembered. Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be found , a generation later, on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music. Some people can still remember a timewhen T-shirts, jogging clothes, tennis shoes, denim jackets, and blue jeans were not common daily wear everywhere. Only twenty years ago, it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes. No longer so: those bright colors, checkered jackets and trousers, hats and socks which were once made fun of in cartoons are back again in Paris as the latest fashion. ______4_______The situation with American popular music is more complex because in the beginning, when it was still clearly American , it was often strongly resisted. Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals, and was actually outlawed in several countries. Today, while still showing its rather American roots, it ha s become so well established. Rock ‘n’ roll and all its variations, country western music, all have more or less similar histories. They were first resisted, often in American as well, as being “low-class,” and then as “a danger to our nation’s youth.” _______5_______ And then the music became accepted and was extended and developed, and exported back to the U.S..练习:A.As a result, its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten.B. But this theory fails to explain why American films, music, and television programs are so popular in themselves.C. American in origin, informal clothing has become the world’s first truly universal style.D. The BBC,for example, banned rock and roll until 1962.E. American food has become popular around the world too.F. This spirit is variously described as being young and free, optimistic and cnfedent, informal and disrespectful.参考答案:B,F,A,C,D。
职称英语测试题:卫生类-补全短文
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职称英语测试题:卫生类-补全短文补全短文You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help,Dr.Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway.Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energyis low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning,he should _______.A、change his energy cycleB、overcome his lazinessC、get up earlier than usualD、go to bed earlier【准确答案】 C【答案解析】本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句,并联系本段开头两句的意思,作出准确判断。
本段开头说,“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期,但你能够使你的生活适合这个周期。
Dr. Kleitman认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作用。
职称英语卫生类综合-补全短文
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职称英语卫生类综合-补全短文(总分:72.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、补全短文(总题数:36,分数:72.00)1.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.1 They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.∙ A. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.∙ B. This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.∙ C. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.∙ D. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.∙ E. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.∙ F. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game".(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:E)解析:2.There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.1 The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?∙ A. If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe".∙ B. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience.∙ C. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability.∙ D. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.∙ E. There are far too many spelling errors and technical abilities in writing.∙ F. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous languag(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)解析:3.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's (坏人) or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask. " Today, most televisionand movie actors do not wear masks.∙ A. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.∙ B. Like the human face, human personality is very complex.∙ C. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.E. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are described with such terms.F. We also tell people apart by how they behav(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)解析:4.Now it's true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves - we wouldn't know what's happening. 1 We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.∙ A. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.∙ B. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.∙ C. However, many of us cannot stand pain.∙ D. Look at the Indian fakir (行僧) who sits on a bed of nails.∙ E. We demand the ctneedie" -a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因,一种局部麻醉剂) - that deadens the nerves around the tooth.∙ F. But we pay for our sensitivity.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)解析:5.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no doubt to the clouds reflecting more of the Sun's radiation back into space. 1 Warm rain fell everywhere, even as far north as Iceland. The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to Man many other animals.∙ A. All human movement ceased.∙ B. More than seven hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives.∙ C. A mysterious "black cloud" approaches the earth--our planet's weather is severely affected.∙ D. Occasionally air - conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred.∙ E. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.∙ F. But conditions could not be said to have improve(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)解析:6.There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on thefamily are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit (信任) - not all the blame. We have almost given up saying that awoman's place is the home. 1 Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.∙ A. We are beginning, howevel to analyze men's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it.∙ B. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.∙ C. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences.∙ D. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family.∙ E. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.∙ F. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:A)解析:7.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. 1 They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.∙ A. Emotions, however, may be weak or strong.∙ B. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.∙ C. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world.∙ D. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.∙ E. For example, a student taking all examination may be so worried about failing that hecannot think properly.∙ F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfie(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)解析:8.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation (动力). They have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. 1 Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.∙ A. At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.∙ B. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living.∙ C. Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.∙ D. In 1975 over 18million people in the United States received Welfare.∙ E. As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too.∙ F. Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)解析:9.Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? 1 Yet a very young child--or even an animal, such as a pigeon -can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.∙ A. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another∙ B. Like the human face, human personality is very complex.∙ C. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.E. Bookworms, conservatives, military types -people are described with such terms.F. We also tell people apart by how they behav(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:A)解析:10.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" 1 When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.∙ A. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.∙ B. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.∙ C. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.∙ D. But there's a bit of envy in those words.∙ E. Why do we go wrong about our friends - or our enemies?∙ F. "And Paul -why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?"(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)解析:11.Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. 1 Events in the sleeper's surrounding, a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.∙ A. Psychiatrists (精神病医生) often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better.∙ B. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood--often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes.∙ C. Most dreams occur in color, but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.∙ D. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment.∙ E. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him.∙ F. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's lif(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)解析:12.Hurricane clouds move in a circle around a point called the eye, which is the center of the storm. To be called a hurricane, a storm must have wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour. When a hurricane comes ashore, there are heavy rains, large waves and strong winds that cause damage to buildings, cars and trees. 1 Storm surges are the main reason people are told to leave beach towns and move inland when a hurricane approaches. Hurricanes move very slowly though, so people have a chance to get out of the way.∙ A. Hurricanes gather heat and energy from the warm ocean water.∙ B. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A, like Ashley, and the names move through the alphabet as more hurricanes form.∙ C. Meteorologists, scientists who study the weather, watch these storms very carefully.∙ D. During the official hurricane season, these large storms sometimes hit coastal areas of the United States.∙ E. This year, the United States has been hit by more damaging hurricanes than in any other year.∙ F. Also, flooding can occur when large waves called storm surges hit the beaches.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)解析:13.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. 1 The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.∙ A. Emotions, however, may be weak or strong.∙ B. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.∙ C. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world.∙ D. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.∙ E. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly.∙ F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfie(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:E)解析:14.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. 1 He must make his problem more specific.∙ A. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing.∙ B. Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.∙ C. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.∙ D. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the flame.∙ E. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.∙ F. In short, he has solved the problem.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:D)解析:15.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon all ports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality.∙ A. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.∙ B. Like the human face, human personality is very complex.∙ C. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.E. Bookworms, conservatives, military types -people are described with such terms.F. We also tell people apart by how they behav(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:E)解析:16. 1 If the dentist says," This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff, of life.∙ A. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.∙ B. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.∙ C. However, many of us cannot stand pain.∙ D. Look at the Indian fakir (行僧) who sits on a bed ofnails.∙ E. We demand the "needle" - a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因,一种局部麻醉剂) - that deadens the nerves around the tooth.∙ F. But we pay for our sensitivity.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)解析:17.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters.1 In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important. "∙ A. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.∙ B. Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self - reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck.∙ C. At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the aaitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who's who in America.∙ D. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: "The key ability for success is simplifying.∙ E. If you develop these qualities, you'll succeed.∙ F. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their--and your own--mistakes.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:D)解析:18.Today, Extreme Free Diving sinks to depths approaching 400 feet, using weights to help them descend vertically into the big blue depths of cold and darkness that surround the earth. Extreme Free Diving is truly a breathtaking sport. One day adding the word" Deeper" to the Olympic motto of "Swifter, Higher, Stronger" looks like a sure bet. The legendary Yorgos Haggi Statti would wipe water from his eyes, smile, and nod in approval.∙ A. Free divers like Italian Umberto Pelizzari and Cuban Pipin Ferreras frequently break world records by diving without the use of wet suits, fins, or oxygen tanks.∙ B. Extreme Free Diving has become very competitive and is exploding in popularity with "extreme" divers wherever athletes live near a sea.∙ C. If accepted into the Olympics, EFD could make the Olympics' organizers think about adding a new Latin term into the motto that we could translate as "Deeper. "∙ D. Most of us think of deep water diving as the use of snorkels (通气管), masks, and fins to help us dive down beneath the surface of the water.∙ E. Scuba (水中呼吸器) divers wear wet suits made out of material to protect against the cold; they need oxygen and other equipment that enable them to safely breathe while traveling deep beneath the surface of the sea.∙ F. But is it the ultimate underwater extreme sport for those who like to live on the edge?(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:A)解析:19.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains?∙ A. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.∙ B. This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.∙ C. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.∙ D. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.∙ E. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.∙ F. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game".(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)解析:20.The tension between a yearning for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. 1 They are afraid that any gap in their children's physical or intellectual development might mean they won't be admitted to the" right" universities and won't succeed in a more and more competitive world.∙ A. Younger students took "Save the Date for Me" fliers home to their parents.∙ B. Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point.∙ C. And schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relaxand be together.∙ D. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives.∙ E. For a few months before Fami Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word.∙ F. Parents feel obligated to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today's high - pressure work environment.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)解析:21. 1 In the first place, Britain had the money necessary to finance the larger enterprises. England's supremacy on the seas had encouraged commerce, and Englishmen had been amassing wealth through there commerce and industry. The newly rich class in that country were not the aristocratic (贵族) group, but merchants and businessmen who were willing to devote themselves to industry and scientific agriculture. The wealth of France, on the other hand, was largely in the hands of the nobility, and they were not willing to do the necessary work to develop industry.∙ A. Great Britain had undertaken very early the manufacturing of inexpensive and more practical products for which there would be ever -growing demand from the people.∙ B. There was coal in northern France, too, but France was late in tapping such resources because really everyone depended directly or indirectly on farming for his living.∙ C. On the other hard, France produced articles in the luxury class.∙ D. This had not been the case in France, which was still chiefly an agricultural country with peasants bound to their masters in many ways so they could not easily move to the cities.∙ E. So she was ready for methods that would make it possible to manufacture in large quantities.∙ F. There were several reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain ratherthan in France, the other great powers of the day.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)解析:22.Okinawans (日本冲绳) continue to practice martial arts, ride bicycles, dance, garden, walk, and fish well into theft old age, which helps keep them looking and feeling healthy. They have relaxed schedules, which reduces their stress levels. And they pay attention to their spirituality and their inner selves through prayer and meditation.∙ A. Okinawans living in Brazil and eating a typical Brazilian diet rich in red meat havea life expectancy 17 years lower than that of their countrymen in Okinawa.∙ B. Each of these behaviors is an important piece of the Okinawan formula for health andlongevity.∙ C. The Okinawan diet consists mostly of vegetables and whole grains.∙ D. But Okinawans enjoy riches of a different kind--they have the longest life--expectancy rate in the world.∙ E. So what is the secret to the Okinawans' health and longevity?∙ F. In fact, compared to the United States, Okinawa's death rate for coronary heart disease is 80% lower.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)解析:23.These countries aim to exploit two contradictory facts: information can now be stored anywhere, but energy is most efficiently consumed close to the source. 1 Internet Villages International has joined up with Atlantis Resources, an engineer of ocean turbines, to develop technology that could power local data centers with energy from Scotland 's rugged seas Another company, Lockerbie Data Centres, is planning a green home and business communitycentered on a clean -energy data facility that runs on wind farms and a biomass plant.∙ A. Thus several Scottish IT developers are now planning nearly $ 3 billion in green datacenters that tap into Scotland's clean - electricity grid, 20 percent of which comes from renewables like wind.∙ B. Google disputes this number, but there's little doubt the IT industry is becoming one of the biggest contributors to global warming.∙ C. Iceland, struggling to recover from the financial crisis, may he even better poised to become a green data hub.∙ D. In the U. S. , data centers now account for 1.5 percent of total electricity use, and that's expected to double by 2011.∙ E. And a handful of cold northern nations are now looking to attract a piece of the $110 billion global industry.∙ F. Giant Internet companies are usually secretive about the size of their data centers and the energy they use, but Google says nine of its largest centers use at least 45 megawatts total, eight times the size of Veme Global's metri(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:A)解析:24.That can be a good thing, with the Web serving as a kind of buffer zone (缓冲地带) for uncomfortable interaction. It's easier to face rejection, there aren't lulls in conversation or geographic boundaries - and social networking is like a window into the lives of potential mates. Say two people meet on Facebook, though a mutual friend. Immediately, they know whether the other person is single - without having to ask. 1 It's all the details a person might encounter on a first or second date, without ever having to go on one. As David Yarus, a recent graduate of Babson College, outside Boston, puts it: "Facebook has taken the potentially awkward first stages of flirting and getting to know someone into the comfort of your own home. "∙ A. It's easier to approach each other, to talk casually, to get to know one another and feel out romantic potential without ever having to truly put themselves out there.∙ B. "And you don't even have to be on the computer to engage in it. "∙ C. They can see where that person grew up, their political interests, whether they're "looking for a relationship" or only interested in" hooking up. "∙ D. As the thinking went, if you had to go to the Web to find a mate, or break up with one, it must have meant you weren't capable of attracting anyone in the real world.∙ E. Now a relationship may still begin by locking eyes across a crowded bar, but instead of asking for a phone number, the next step almost surely involves a Facebook friendship offer.∙ F. David Hein zinger, a 24 - year - old new - media specialist in New York. recently askeda girl he met at a happy hour to dinner.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)解析:25.When I was a child, one of my favorite authors was Marguerite Henry. 1 Chincoteague is an island off the coast of Virginia and Maryland. For hundreds of years, wild ponies have lived on Chincoteague's neighboring island, Assateague. The ponies, like the ones in Henry's book, get to Chincoteague each year by swimming across the channel between the two islands.∙ A. I was so glad I was able to see them in person.∙ B. She wrote about wild ponies that live on the Island of Chincoteague.∙ C. The ponies are a significant part of the history of the islands of Chincoteague and Assateague.∙ D. They forage for food in the salty marshlands eating marsh grasses, seaweed and evenpoison ivy.∙ E. You too can begin learning about these beautiful, wild horses by reading Misty of Chincoteague.∙ F. Because it was so dark, no one in my family realized we had parked next to a paddock that held a herd of horses.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)解析:26.They were about five miles from their destination when the music on the radio was interrupted by a news announcement: "The Cheshire police have issued a serious warning after a man escaped from Colford Mental Hospital earlier this evening. 1 He is described as large, very strong and extremely dangerous. People in the Cheshire area are warned to keep their doors and windows locked, and to call the police immediately if they see anyone acting strangely. "Marie shivered. "A crazy killer. And he's out there somewhere. That's scary. "∙ A. At last! Someone had come!∙ B. He quickly disappeared into the blackness.∙ C. The man, John Downey, is a murderer who killed six people before he was captured two years ago.∙ D. This car is losing power for some reason--it must be that old problem with the carburetor.∙ E. Marie quickly locked the doors and settled down under the blanket in the back for a long wait.∙ F. As they drove, they listened to the local radio station, which was playing classical musi(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)解析:27.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. 1 I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn't win the contest again? That's the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.∙ A. Yet, despite the competition, my 8 - year - old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories.∙ B. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher.∙ C. A revelation came last week when I asked her, " Don't you want to win again? ...'No." she replied, "I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade. "。
职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文试题
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xx年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文试题Cia Andina do Triconos (CATSA),a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors,which and based its investment (1) an allocation under the metalworking program,closed its doors after (2) to perate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.The prospect of (3) aess to the Andean market,plus protection provided by a 55 percent "ad valorem" mon outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc,made the sales outlook seem (4).However,CATSA's "monopoly" position in An proved specious. (5) the plant went on stream in 1974,the pany was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market; and its local sales were (6) a state-owned petroleum pany. This market was clearly (7),since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of theplant's 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.CATSA could not perate the An market for several reasons:Although An (8) a 55-percent mon outer tariff on third-country imports,some An countries had previously (9) LAFTA (Latin American Free Trade Association) tariff concessions,which take precedence over the An tariffs.An members simply did not (10) the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSAfacility,plants producing tricone bits (11) in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program,participating (12) were mitted to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other An countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry,the obligation was onlynot to encourage it,with no requirement to prevent it. (13) Venezuela,it has no mitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff,because it was not yet a member ofAn when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a (14) to the pact.Also,aording to Bolivia,Colombia and Ecuador employed (15) obstacles to avoid applying the mon outer tariff.The withdrawal of Chile from An cost Bolivia alucrative potential market too.1. A) in B) to C) under D) on2. A) fail B) to fail C) failing D) sueeding3. A) no duty B) no-duty C) duty-bound D) duty-free4. A) good B) well C) bad D) badly5. A) So B) Although C) But D) Therefore6. A) confined to B) confined in C) expanded to D) exported to7. A) big enough B) sufficient C) too big D)insufficient8. A) has got B) got C) has imposed D) has imposed on9. A) admitted B) admitting C) granting D) granted10. A) learn B) honor C) take D) give11. A) are put B) are established C) were set up D) had set up12. A) member government B) members government C) member governments D) members governments13. A) In case of B) In the case of C) In case D) On case14. A) party B) member C) person D) partner15. A) a series of B) a great deal of C) a large amount of D) a great number答案:DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA。
职称英语考试试题:卫生类-补全短文
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职称英语考试试题:卫生类-补全短文补全短文On the other hand,on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon;but the butter will weighonly about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth.This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it.A packet of butter has agravitational pull of its own;but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, orthe earth,or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because______.A、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earth’s gravitation.D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【准确答案】 B【答案解析】本题定位词是not feel…packet of butter,找到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是B。
职称英语卫生类补全短文冲关练习题
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职称英语卫生类补全短文冲关练习题A miss is as good as a mile.以下是为大家搜索的卫生类补全短文冲关练习题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Fields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics given to farm animals. The drugs, which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant “superbugs”.The warning es from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry. 1.Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are given to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.2.Most researchers assumed that humans bee infected with the resistant strains by eating contaminated meat. But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products, says Stephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology in Dubendorf.3 With millions of tons of animals manure spread onto fields of crops such as wheat and barley each year, this pathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance, he said. The drugs contaminate the crops, which are then eaten. 4Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides. 5His analysis found that Swiss farm manure contains a high percentage of sulphonamides; each hectare of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs. This concentration is high enough to trigger the development of resistance among bacteria. But vets are not treating the issue seriously.There is growing concern at the extent to which drugs, including antibiotics, are polluting the environment. Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged and are not broken down by conventional sewage treatment.A. They do not easily degrade or dissolve in water.B. And manure contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics, he says.C. Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.D. But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.E. His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countries to have banned antibiotics as growth promoters in animals feed.F. They could also be leaching into tap water pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.。
职称英语卫生类补全短文试题及答案

XX年职称英语卫生类补全短文试题及答案除了课堂上的学习外,平时的积累与练习也是学生提高成绩的重要途径,以下是为大家搜索的xx年卫生类补全短文试题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助! 更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!When you eat, your body takes the sugar from food and turns it into fuel. 1 Your body uses glucose for energy, so it can do everything from breathing air to playing a video game. But glucose can’t be used by the body on its own—it needs a hormone called insulin to bring it into the cellsof the body.Most people get the insulin they need from the pancreas, a large organ near the stomach. The pancreas makes insulin; insulin brings glucose into the cells; and the body getsthe energy it needs. When a person has insulin-dependent diabetes, it’s because the pancreas is not making insulin. So someone could be eating lots of food and getting all the glucose he needs, but without insulin, there is no way for the body to use the glucose for energy. 2You may have heard older people talk about having diabetes, maybe people of your grandparents’ age. Usually, this is a different kind of diabetes called non-insulin-dependent diabetes. It can also be called Type 2 diabetes,or adult-onset diabetes. 3When a kid is diagnosed with juvenile (insulin-dependent) diabetes, he will have that type of diabetes forhis whole life. It won’t ever change to non-insulin-dependent diabetes when he gets older.Scientists now think that a person who has juvenile diabetes was born with a certain gene or genes that made the person more likely to get the illness. 4 Manyscientists believe that along with having certain genes, something else outside the person’s body, like a viral infection, is necessary to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cells in the pancreas that make insulin.But the person must have the gene (or genes) for diabetes to start out with — this means you can’t get diabetes just from catching a flu, virus, or cold. And this type of diabetes isn’t caused by eating too many sugary foods, either. Diabetes can take a long time to develop in a person’s body — sometimes months or years. Another important thing to remember is that diabetes is not contagious. 5viral 病毒(性)的;病毒引起的 infection 感染sugary 糖的;含糖的;甜的;太甜的 contagious 触染的;传染的insulin 胰岛素 diabetes 糖尿病 glucose 葡萄糖hormone 激素,荷尔蒙 pancreas 膜(腺)onset 开始 juvenile 少年的1.insulin-dependent diabetes:胰岛素依赖型糖尿病2.on its own:独立地,靠自己的力量3.non-insulin-dependent diabetes:非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病4.adult-onset diabetes:成人型糖尿病5.juvenile (insulin-dependent) diabetes:少年型(胰岛素依赖型)糖尿病6.to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cellsin the pancreas that make insulin:通过对胰腺中生成胰岛素的细胞的影响而导致糖尿病的发作A Genes are something that you inherit from your parents, and they are in your body even before you’re born.B This sugar-fuel is called glucose.C It may be possible to beat insulin resistancethrough lifestyle changes.D You can’t catch diabetes from people who have it,no matter how close you sit to them or if you kiss them.E The glucose can’t get into the cells of the body without insulin.F When a person has this kind of diabetes, thep ancreas usually can still make insulin, but the person’s body needs more than the pancreas can make.1.B 文章第一句讲,人进食后,身体便会从食物中获得糖并将其转化成燃料。
职称英语卫生类+补全短文12
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补全短文第十二篇The Enemy WithinAllergy has become more and more common over the last 30 years. Now one-third of us are affected by allergy at some point in our lives and half of these sufferers are children. In the UK, three million people suffer from asthma, and five per cent of children suffer from food allergy.Allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system has a strange and unnecessary reaction to a substance which is normally harmless, such as pollen or peanuts. ____1____ To defend your body against an attacker, the immune system remembers these dangerousmicro-organisms and attacks them if it meets them again. This work is done by antibodies. The immune system in allergy sufferers makes antibodies against harmless substances, because it mistakenly believes them to be dangerous.An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen (the substance causing the reaction, such as pollen, milk or strawberries). Sometimes people can eat nuts for years and then suddenly become allergic to them. What has happened is that the immune system has now decided the substance is dangerous and has made an allergy antibody. This antibody then attaches itself to cells, which contain histamine. ____2____ As they do that, the surface of the cells is broken, and histamine is released. The histamine and other chemicals inflame the tissues. This leads to the symptoms of allergy, such as swelling, rashes, sneezing, sore eyes and breathlessness. Anaphylaxis is the most severe allergic reaction of all and is most often triggered by wasp or bee stings or peanuts. This must be treated immediately.____3____ Some people are born with the ability to make lots of allergy antibodies, and they are more likely to develop allergies and allergic disorders such as hay fever and asthma.____4____ We eat more processed foods, with a wide range of additives and colourings; more and more people have central heating and double glazing, making our houses warmer and less draughty-an ideal environment to breed the house dust mite.There may also be a link between allergies and antibiotics. At one time our immune systems were kept busy fighting off disease and trying to win the battle for health, but antibiotics have reduced the amount of work our immune systems have to do. Now experts think they may direct spare energy to harmless substances such as strawberries. ____5____A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cure for allergies. Sufferers may be given medicine to control symptoms, and they may also be offered tests to find out what substances trigger an allergic reaction so that they can avoid contact with these in future.练习:A The immune system is there to protect the body against outside attackers, includingviruses, bacteria and parasites.B In other words our immune systems have become over-sensitive.C Allergies run in families.D International differences have been associated with the number of individualswithin a population have allergy.E When the antibodies meet the allergen the next time, they attempt to destroy it.F Experts believe more people have developed allergies because of changes in ourlifestyle which have exposed us to more allergens.答案与题解:1.A该是对机体免疫系统功能的介绍,而文中对免疫系统的首次提及是在该选项的上一句话,即描述过敏反应是免疫系统的活动,该选项故而可被视为是对上一句话的补充与说明。
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职称英语考试:卫生类-补全短文
补全短文
The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep,which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead,they can stay inside,watching by remote control.If there is no problem,
they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help,or to scare away foxes.The experiment is popular'with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arrive in freezing weather.
From the passage,we learn that walking among the sheep
______.
A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV inside
B、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambs
C、is the best way to protect the sheep
D、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth
【准确答案】D
【答案解析】根据本段第二句话Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth.可知D项准确。