答案1
科学实验活动册 七下参考答案(1)
参考答案活动１ 模拟海水淡化【问题与讨论】我国是淡水资源匮乏的国家，研究海水淡化能供给饮用水和农业用水，食用盐也会作为副产品被生产出来【巩固与反馈】１ Ｄ ２ Ｃ ３ Ａ ４ ３５ｋｇ活动２ 大气中有水吗【问题与讨论】１ 室外的排水管内有水排出，这说明了室内的空气中有水的存在２ 冰箱里取出的矿泉水过了一会儿外壁上有水珠出现；深秋早晨小草叶片上有露水等【巩固与反馈】１ Ｃ２ 下雨前，大气中水蒸气含量丰富，水蒸气接触缸壁遇冷液化成小水滴，附着在水缸外表面上，于是水缸便穿上了“裙子”。
可见“水缸穿裙子”说明大气中的水汽多，湿度大，而这是下雨的条件和下雨天的天气特征活动３ 种子里含有水分吗【问题与讨论】１ 种子里含有水分２ 一般不同 准备２０～３０粒玉米粒，用相同实验方法，计算出玉米粒的含水量，与小麦、水稻籽粒含水量进行比较活动４ 地球上水的循环【问题与讨论】１ 陆上内循环、海上内循环、海陆间水循环 发生的地点不同２ ①在通常环境条件下水的气态、液态、固态相互之间易于转化；②太阳辐射和重力作用３ 促进自然界物质的运动、促进自然界能量的交换、维持地球上水的动态平衡，使自然界的水不断地得到更新【巩固与反馈】１ Ｃ ２ Ｂ ３ Ｄ ４ Ｄ ５ Ｂ ６ 海洋 水汽输送 ７ 大气 蒸发 蒸腾 气流 降低 小水滴 小冰晶 降水 地下水 河流湖泊 水循环活动５ 观察冰的熔化过程【问题与讨论】１ （１）吸收 （２）０ （３）不发生变化 ２ 冰在熔化过程中吸收热量但温度不变 ３ 固液共存状态 增多了 ４ 不一定。
冰熔化时，吸热但温度不变【巩固与反馈】１ Ａ ２ Ｃ ３ Ａ ４ Ｂ ５ （１）固态 温度升高 （２）Ｂ （３）固液共存；不变；是 （４）液态；温度升高活动６ 观察食盐微粒和松香微粒外形的不同【问题与讨论】确定的熔点 规则的几何外形【巩固与反馈】１ 甲 乙 ２ 味精等活动７ 蒸发对液体温度的影响【问题与讨论】１ 室温；玻璃泡上包有湿棉花的温度计乙示数下降；液体蒸发吸收热量，使温度计乙的示数降低２ 会感觉冷。
中国大学MOOC慕课答案（1）--试题及参考答案
考试时间 120 分钟试 题班级 学号 姓名 考场一、填空：（每空1分，共20分）1. 晶体三极管通常的工作状态有三种，工作在模拟电路中晶体三极管常用的状态是 状态；而在数字电路中晶体三极管主要使用的是状态和 状态。
2. 整流二极管的整流作用是利用PN 结的 特性，稳压管的稳压作用是利用PN 结的 特性。
3. 晶体管温度升高，则β变 ，I CBO 变 ，门限电压（死区电压）变 。
4. 晶体三极管的三种基本放大电路中，输出电压与输入电压反相的电路是 电路，输入电阻最小的是电路是 电路，输出电阻最小的电路是 电路。
5．在功放电路中，功放三极管常常处于极限工作状态。
因此，在选择功放管时要特别注意_______、_______和_______三个极限参数。
6．差分放大器的特点是放大_________信号，抑制_________信号。
7. 电路如图1 所示。
已知h fe = 100，h ie = 1k Ω，则R id = ________k Ω；R ic = _________ k Ω。
图1 图28. 由集成运放组成的电路如图2所示，已知V 1I =u ，运放工作电源为±15V ，输出的最大电压幅度为V 13，当R W 的滑动端处在最上端时，O _____u=V；当滑动处在最下端时，O _______u=V。
2、选择题（每题2分，共12分）1.电路如图3所示，若已知U GSQ=-2V，则I DQ为( )。
（A） 0.5mA （B） 1mA（C） 2mA （D） 3mA图32.如图4所示的4种接法，正确的接法是 。
（A） （B） （C） （D）图43．电路如图5所示，设A1、A2均为理想运放，则该电路的电压放大倍数为__ 。
（A） 20 （B） -20（C） 21 （D） 1图54.图6中已知VT1和VT2性能相同，U BE=0.7V，饱和压降U CES=0.3V，R1=10KΩ，R2=20KΩ，h fe=100，r bb′=100Ω。
英语答案_1
参考答案：听力：1—5 ACBAA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CBACB阅读理解：2123 CDB 2427 ACAC 2831 DCAB 3235 DBCA七选五：3640 GDAEF完形填空：4145 BACCD 4650 CAABD 5155 BCDBD56.has bee 57. who 58. to take 59. makes 60. that 61. successfully 62. lasting 63. questions64. to 65. influential书面表达：第一节：Dear Mike,I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. I understand quite well that you have difficulty in getting along with others and feel terrible. Don’t be so worried. Here are some useful tips to change the situation.Firstly, I remend that you should make some new friends who may offer you some help. Besides, it is a good idea to do some sports every day. By doing so, you will drive away your anxiety. Last but not least,be confident about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope everything will be fine soon.Yours,Li Hua第二节：As Mama continued, the lady hummed an old song softly. Hearing something familiar, Rosa stood rooted to the ground, leaning sideways to the old customer. When the shampoo was finally done, Mama helped the woman slowly sit up. The moment the towel fell away, Rosa shrieked. It was Abuelita! Rosa fell on her grandmother, laughing and crying at the same time. “When? How...?” Rosa hugged her grandmother tightly. “Your hard work helped get me here, Rosa.” Abuelita was crying excitedly, too. “I have something for you.”Abuelita reached her hand into a basket and took out a homemade cake. “Happy Birthday, Rosa. We wanted to surprise you.” she said, her eyes sparkling with tears of happiness. Rosa gave her a kiss and then looked at her mother. “What a secret!” Mama smiled. “It was hard not to tell you this morning! Papa brought Abuelita here right from the airport. “Happy Birthday!” Morena who joined them handed Abuelita a towel to wipe the face. Rosa grinned. What an unforgettable birthday on such a different Saturday!听力原文：Text 1M: These books should have been returned last Friday.W: I’m sorry I forgot. Can I renew them?M: Yes. But before that, you have to pay a fine.Text 2M: Jessie, how about buying some flowers for Mom’s birthday?W: But we just bought her flowers for Mother’s Day. How about a box of chocolate?M: She has been trying to lose weight since the New Year. Well, why not get her a book? She enjoys reading novels these days.W: Good idea.Text 3W: I’d like to check out right now. It’s Room 1103.M: All right, ma’am. Could you give us some advice before you leave?W: Of course, the room is clean, and I quite like your openair swimming pool. But I don’t like the food in your western restaurant.Text 4M: Nancy, how is your report on the project ing along?W: I have been doing it for three hours. I’m afraid I can’t finish it on time.M: Take it easy.Text 5W: Hi, I heard the food here is very good, so I came here with my father today. Can we get a table near the window, please?M: Sure. Step this way, please. Y ou can enjoy the beautiful view of the garden while eating.Text 6W: ⑥Eric, can you help me with this math problem? There are a lot of numbers that give me a headache.M:⑥I’m sorry, Bella. I’ve promised to meet my friends at the cafe.W: Eric, please. I asked my father for help, but he couldn’t solve it either. I didn’t even sleep well last night because I was thinking about it.M: ⑦Why don’t you ask Mr. Brooke for help? I believe he’ll explain it to you clearly.W: ⑦You’re right. I’ll go to his office right now.M: Well, he won’t be there. ⑦I just saw him talking with a student in the next classroom.Text 7M: Which hand should I use to hold the fork when eating western food, darling?W: The left hand is for the fork and the right one is for the knife. Just remember that the stronger hand is for the knife.M: Got it. ⑧I’ve been learning the table manners for hours, but I still can’t really get them.W: Well, skill es with practice.M: You’re right. Hmm, ⑩which restaurant are we going to tonight?W: Cindy has reserved a table for us at a newly opened western restaurant downtown. She said the environment there was really pleasant.M: Fine. I believe in Cindy’s taste. Oh, what should I wear?W: ⑨You should put on the black suit I bought for you last week. You’d better iron it now.M: Please do it for me. ⑩I need to draw some money first. How much do we need?W: ⑩There is no need to do that. All the restaurants downtown accept credit cards.M: ⑩Alright.Text 8M: ⑪The movie has ended. What show are we going to watch next?W: ⑪Weekends will be boring if we keep watching TV like this.M: Do you have any suggestions?W: How about cooking together?M: ⑫I’m not good at cooking, but I can help you buy ingredients from the market and wash the vegetables.Have you figured out what we are going to cook?W: The last time we had a barbecue was three months ago. Today, let’s have a barbecue party.M: Awesome. But isn’t it boring to have a barbecue party with just the two of us?W: I’ll call to invite our friends right now.M: ⑬Well, before doing that, make a list of the items I have to buy.W: ⑬OK.Text 9W: Good morning, sir. How may I help you? M: Hi! ⑭Please book me a first class ticket to Shanghai. W: OK… ⑯What about Flight CA133? It will arrive in Shanghai at 10:00 a.m.M: Sorry, I have to arrive before 9:00 a.m. What about Flight KN385? I used to take that flight.W: Sorry sir, the tickets for this flight are sold out.M: Oh no, bad luck! How could I make it to the meeting?W: Wait, you are so lucky, sir. ⑮A passenger canceled his trip on Flight MU577 just now. ⑯This flight willarrive two hours earlier than Flight CA133. But it’s a business class ticket.M: It’s okay. ⑮⑯Book it for me, please.W: All right. It’s $218. How would you like to pay?M: I don’t have any cash with me today. I’d like to pay by my phone.W: OK, sir. Please sign here… This is your ticket. ⑰The rest area is over there.M: ⑰OK. Thanks a lot.Text 10W: Earth Day es every April 22nd. It’s a day to do something good for the planet. It’s also a time to think abouthow to help yearround. Get inspired by reading about three young people who have taken action for Mother Earth.⑱When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family moved from Chicago, Illinois, to Northern California.Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the largest fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids . Her school was about 200 miles south of the fire. But students had to wear masks because of the smoke. It made her want to find a solution. She created a way to use artificial intelligence (AI) to predict forest fires. Her method is nearly 90% accurate.On Sri Nihal Tammana’s 10th birthday, he learned a scary fact. Every year, 15 billion batteries are thrown out.They pollute groundwater and harm the environment. ⑲Nihal’s organization, Recycle My Battery, provides recycling bins for batteries. Recycle My Battery has a team of 250 student volunteers around the world. In the past three years, they’ve helped recycle more than 260,000 batteries.13. What is the woman going to do first?A. Make a shopping list.B. Contact friends.C. Watch a show. 解析：此题答案为A 。
中国革命道德的主要内容和当代价值？参考答案一
中国革命道德的主要内容包括以下几个方面：
.坚定信仰：中国共产党人必须坚定马克思主义信仰，坚持社会主义和共产主义理想信念，这是中国革命道德的 核心。
.为人民服务：中国共产党人必须把人民利益放在首位，为人民谋幸福、为民族谋复兴，这是中国革命道德的重 要内容。
.艰苦奋斗：中国共产党人必须具备艰苦奋斗的精神，不怕困难、不畏艰险,为革命事业不懈奋斗。
二、简答题（本题共1小题，每小题20分，共20分。）
我国宪法法律规定公民必须履行哪些法律义务？
参考答案1：
我国宪法法律规定公民必须履行以下法律义务：
遵守宪法和法律：宪法是国家的根本法，法律是维护社会秩序和社会公正的重要规范。公民必须自觉遵守宪法 和法律，维护国家安全、社会稳定和公共利益。
保守国家秘密和维护国家统一：保守国家秘密是国家安全的重要组成部分，也是每个公民的责任。同时，维护 国家统一也是每个公民的法律义务之一。
中国革命道德的当代价值：
为人民服务是核心：中国革命道德的核心是为人民服务。在新时代，我们仍然要坚持这一原则，将其作为一切 工作的出发点和落脚点，切实解决人民群众的实际问题，促进社会和谐稳定。
爱国主义是基础：爱国主义精神是中国革命道德的重要基础。我们要弘扬爱国主义精神，增强民族自豪感和自 信心，维护国家尊严和荣誉，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。
维护社会秩序和公共利益：公民应该பைடு நூலகம்极参与到社会建设中来，维护社会秩序和公共利益，促进社会的和谐与 稳定。
尊重他人权利：每个人都有自己的权利和尊严，公民应该尊重他人的权利和尊严，不侵犯他人的合法权益。
学前教育学形成性考核作业答案（1）
《学前教育学》形成性考核答案形成性考核作业（一）一、填空题（每空1分，共15分）1.1.标志学前公共教育思标志学前公共教育思想诞生的理论著作是柏拉图的 《理想国》《理想国》 。
2.2.世界上第一部学前教世界上第一部学前教育的大纲和参考本是 《母育学校》 ，其作者是捷克教育家 学前教育理论第一次尝试论第一次尝试 。
3.3.我国第一所乡村幼稚我国第一所乡村幼稚园和劳工幼稚园的创办者是 陶行知 ，其办园思想是“ 中国化 ”、“平民化 ”。
4.4.儿童心理发展的四阶儿童心理发展的四阶段是指：段是指： 感知远动阶段、前运算思维阶段、具体远动阶段阶段 和形式运算阶段。
和形式运算阶段。
5.学前教育是面向 0-6 岁儿童实施的教育。
育。
6.6.学前教育效益指的是学前教育效益指的是学前教育发挥 其攻能 的表现和结果。
的表现和结果。
7.7.学前教育效益的特征学前教育效益的特征体现在间接性、体现在间接性、 迟效性、长效性长效性 、多效性。
、多效性。
8.8.狭义的学前教育效益狭义的学前教育效益是指是指 育人效益育人效益 ，即学前教育在教育领域本身所获得的效益。
所获得的效益。
9.9.从范畴上来分，学前从范畴上来分，学前教育功能可以分为个体功能和 社会功能社会功能 。
10.10.教育功能一教育功能一般可以分为三个层次，分别为期望层次、潜在层次和层次、潜在层次和 现实层次。
次。
1111．在学前教育学孕育．在学前教育学孕育阶段，我国关于学前教育思想的代表人物主要有朱熹和（ 王守仁王守仁 ））二、单项选择题（每小题2分，共12分）1.1.瑞士教育家裴斯泰洛瑞士教育家裴斯泰洛齐的代表作是（齐的代表作是（D D ）。
A.A.《大教学论》《大教学论》《大教学论》B.B.B.《世《世界图解》界图解》C.C.《理想国》《理想国》D.D.《林哈德与葛笃德》哈德与葛笃德》2.2.陈鹤琴创建的我国第陈鹤琴创建的我国第一所公立幼稚师范学校是（ A ）。
大学英语综合训练1答案
大学英语综合训练教程第一册答案Key to Unit 1Text Learning Guide Questions1. My parents want me to;To go on holiday in an English speaking country;To make friends with people who speak English;It’s my hobby;I need it for my job;To pass an exam.2. I had to be faced with many problems in learning English, such as pronunciation, grammar rules, and cultural background. And the most frustrating one was how to memorize a large body of new words.I Writing (15 %)Income GapThere has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay.On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative view against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work.As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 BCACDCB 8. overall white women9. the beauty industry’s standards 10. beauty and desirabilityIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 19. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ADDAB 26-30 ADCBDV Cloze (10%)31-35 DCBCD 36-40 ADABB 41-45 CBACA 46-50 CBACCVI Word building (15%)1. requirements2. impatient3. succeeded4. reflected/reflects5. commitment6. awareness7. challenging8. frustrated9. unforgettable 10. discovery11. instructor 12. absolutely 13. eagerness 14. personally municationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. was rewarding enough to spend the time and effort on it2. reach the lowest standards allowed by the course3. communicate with others and reduce the difference4. I cried because of disappointment5. Still, the situation had many problemsVIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. trying2. for3. did4. insights5. opened6. communicate7. favorite8. participate9. space 10. gapIX. Translation (10%)1. while he considers it meaningless and useless2. Now that we have finished the course3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience4. give up working and stay home to look after the children5. but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply6. more and more people have access to the Internet7. so I feel like participating in the contest8. It requires a lot of patience to complete this task9. Although he is 2 years senior to me / senior to me by 2 years10. It is vital that an online student be fully aware ofKey to Unit 2Text Learning Guide Questions1. 1) The older generation emphasizes devotion to society while the younger one thinks moreabout the realization of personal value.2) The older sticks to its experience-based beliefs while the younger clings to radical ideas.3) The older believes young people are too young to see through things whereas the youngerthinks the elders’ ideas are too old to keep up with the flow of the times.2. As far as we are concerned, the secrets are as follows:1) Keep our minds open to our parents;2) Treat our parents as we want them to treat us;3) Make friends with our parents;4) Learn to be responsible for our actions;5) Be sure to show love to our parents in different formsI Writing (15 %)Views on Generation Gap1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of. 4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to acceptanything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders.6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem. 7) Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other. 8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CDBDDDC 8. National Committee9. Team manager 10. five yearsIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. C 12. K 13. N 14. D 15. H 16. F 17. G 18.M 19. I 20. A 来源： 来源：IV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 DCBCA 26-30 BADBAV Cloze (10%)31-35 ABCAA 36-40 BDCBA 41-45 BCBCD 46-50 CABCAVI Word building (15%)1. valuable2. encouragement3. repeatedly4. agreement5. thoroughly6. offensive7. disturbing8. awake9.consistency 10. tunelessly11. Evaluation 12. curiosity 13. individually 14. guidance 15. additionalVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. entered her room suddenly2. took the soap suddenly and washed herself all over3. I have finished my breakfast4. not old enough to wear so much makeup5. People of different age groups like different types of musicVIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. comment2. upset3. appeal4. unique5. embarrassing6. pierced7. negative8. remove9. awful 10. absolutelyIX. Translation (10%) 1. how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students2. As usual, when his parents don’t like what h As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears e wears3. while pretending not to4. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much5. As she was about to turn off the music6. It makes my blood boil, who are forced by their parents7. but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes8. When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children 9. It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase10. that he didn’t tell us his real identityKey to Unit 3Text Learning Guide Questions1. He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled2. Having a “good heart”.3. He is sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.I Writing (15 %)Certificates Craze on CampusIn recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets. How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase q ualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certi ficates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1. B D B C C A D 8. fear 9. the care for their vocation 10. three / 3III Banked Cloze (5%)11.B 12. O 13. H 14. I 15. D 16. M 17. F 18.A 19. K 20.GIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25. A C C C C 26-30. A D B D DV Cloze (10%)31-35. C D B A C 36-40 A C B C B 41-45 A D C C B 46-50 D B B D AVI Word building (15%)1. enable2. envious3. occasionally4. knowledgeable5. laughter6. information7. location8. apparently9. interruptions 10. complaints11. reluctance 12. severe 13. aid 14. elderly 15. patienceVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. He never showed that he was aware of it or troubled2. He went to work even when he was ill.3….although the weather was very bad.4.…make him experience such shame and stress.5. But the following day people made fun of him and said…VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1.embarrassed2.crippled3. inwardly4. bothered5. on6. coordinate7. halting8. impatient9. pace 10. adjustIX Translation (10%)1. even though the job is not very well paid.2. who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.3. but with a little reluctance.4. Please see to it that you are not late for it.5. you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.6. until (it is) actually started.7. even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen8. he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.9. When hearing the song10. Finding the right balance between work and playKey to Unit 4Text Learning Guide Questions1. We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, that is, through our eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.2. The qualities include physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch, and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3. We should never change the way we act from one situation to another.4. Look at those in the room and smile.I Writing (15 %)Extravagant spending on college campusAccording to a survey, in recent years, the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors: First of all, nowadays, most students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditures of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.Form my point of view, a college student as a pure consumer should learn to be thrifty we should limit our expenditure on barely necessities but not buy whatever we want, regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1. D B A D C A C 8. feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey9. collagen fibers 10. some fantastic involuntary changesIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12.F 13.K 14. I 15. A 16.N 17. L 18. H 19. D 20.EIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25. D A C A B 26-30. D B B B CV Cloze (10%)31-35.B D A C C 36-40. A B D B C 41-45. B D A C D 46-50. D C A B AVI Word building (15%)1.presentation2. introductions3. depression4. promotion5. relaxations6. overestimated7. consistent8. impression9. appearance 10. humorous11.unconscious 12. behavioral 13. resentful 14. seemingly 15. statementVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. Your eyes, face, body, and attitudes----all the things send information about you to others.2. They teach you to give people strong handshakes when you say hello to them and tell you tolook at the other person.3. The audience always believe what they see with their own eyes rather than what they hear, thatis, seeing is believing.4. Then the chairman moved his head back and laughed loudly.5. Very often, they are either thinking or worrying a lot or talking a lot about themselves.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1.how-to2.stride3. impress4. handshakes5. drive6. consistently7.effective8. addressing9. interviewed 10. matchIX Translation (10%)1. was committed to the cause of language teaching.2. She was so absorbed in reading the book.3. believe what they see over what they hear.4. leaving a bad impression on everyone.5. to be consistently you, at your best.6. all of the students took it seriously7. Realizing it wasn’t her fault8. breaking it into pieces9. actions speak louder than words10. Body movements are unconscious forms of expressionsKey to Unit 5ⅠWriting(15%)How to Deal With PovertyMost people have realized that poverty has long been a serious social problem, but they are divided on whether it can ever be eliminated.The reasons why such phenomenon arises are threefold. First, the distribution mechanism of our nation has some innate drawbacks. Second, the gap of economic development between urban and rural areas is too huge to be bridged in a short time. Third, the present education system is far from satisfactory: many children throughout the country cannot receive nine-year compulsory education.Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem. First of all, the government should constantly improve the distribution mechanism, making it not only transparent but also reasonable. In the second place, during economic development, more emphasis should be placed on the relatively backward areas. Last but by no means least, all people should make great efforts to significantly iimprove educational level---- if we can quickly increase the literacy rate of our nation, the overall situation of poverty will fundamentally change.It is beyond doubt that poverty is a serious problem to any nation at any time. Nevertheless, in such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully.ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning )(10%)1-7 ACBCDDC 8. suggestion therapy9. they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the methodⅢ.Banked cloze(5%)11. N 12. O 13. D 14. L 15. C 16. J 17. K 18. B 19. H 20. GⅣ. Reading in depth (20%)21-25. A B C D C 26-30. C C D A CⅤ.Cloze (10%)31-35. B D C A C 36-40. B D C C B 41-45. A D B C D 46-50 B C B D BⅥ. Word building (15%)1. threatened2. pressure3. educational4. emergence5. infection6. bled7. enjoyable8. adoption9. vaporize 10. competed11. trial 12. repetition 13. distract 14. Efficiency 15. alarmingⅦ. Rewrite the following sentences(5%)1. who have the HIV virus, will die2. Although the number of people infected with AIDS is surprising3. In order to contact more people in the community4. because people can make a better connection5. Such wrong information is common and causes problems in the medical institutionⅧ. Fill in the blanks(10%)1. concern2. however3. whatever4. being5. of6. infected7. on8. remained9. in 10. fromⅨ. Translation(10%)1. because the noise will distract her from homework2. before signing up for it.3. The policy is playing a more and more important role4. Despite all the efforts from the local organizations5. reject the new heart as a foreign object6. in spite of his old age7. will be of some use to the battle against AIDS8. implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods9. the way he teaches English10. both vitamin and mineral deficiencyKeys to Unit 6ⅠWriting (15%)The Career I PursueWhenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that I want to bea doctor in the future.The reasons why I choose to be in the medical profession are as follows. First, it would be a most glorious job to save the dying and help the wounded. By relieving the pain in the body or the heart, doctors make great contributions to increasing the living quality of different people.Second, by exploring in the fantastic world of medicine, doctors take on the responsibility offinding ways make people healthier and stronger, which is vital to the development of the whole mankind. Third,a doctor can be respectable because of the patience to listen and the determination to help.To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations. First, I listen to teachers attentively in class and review lessons carefully after class. Second, I consult all kinds of reference materials in the library or on the internet to improve my expertise. Third, I carefully make the experiments to lay a solid foundation for future study. I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.ⅡSkimming and Scanning (10%)1-7 A B C B B B C 8.General Sherman9. their thick bark 10. so enormous that they seem unrealⅢ Banked c loze(5%)cloze(5%)11.C 12. M 13. E 14. K 15. N 16. L 17. I 18. B 19. F 20. HⅣ. Reading in depth (20%)21-25 ABDCD 26-30 CDBABⅤ.Cloze (10%)31-35. B C A C B 36-40. D D C A D 41-45. A A C A B 46-50 B D D B CⅥ. Word building (15%)1. occasionally2.lengthy3. frankly4. harmful5. employment6. continually7.conceivable8. replacement9. devotion 10. inquiry11.survival 12. original 13. approachable 14. civilization 15. acquaintance Ⅶ.Rewrite the sentences (5%)1. but my mind told me2. I felt that I was treated as a human again.3. As an immediate and natural reaction to his experience, Steve talked angrily about these things4. Most people looked friendly and easy to talk to.5. How dare you say what I should not do?Ⅷ. Fill in the blanks1. Contrary2. prior3.anyone4. scared5. Unfortunately6. quit7. out 8. triumph 9. matter 10. commenceⅨ. Translation1. but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style2. Contrary to his hope3. Even if you disagree with her4. we always make the rounds of his relatives5. you should stay away either from online games or from part-time work6.The officials in charge of the investigation 7. but none of them held water8. I slept for 12 solid hours9. Out of the sympathy for those homeless children10. so has she Key to Unit 7Text Learning Guide Questions1. He threw his keys into a bush.2. A river.3. Their attention focuses on the guns rather than on their users.4. They were destroying the basic ideas that we value: our freedom to move about, the fruits oflabor, our own lives and those of people we value.I. Writing (15%)Should Firecrackers Be Banned?There has long been a national debate on firecrackers. Some people advocate that firecrackers should be banned because we had heard of too many instances of firecrackers injuring people and causing fires. Others hold the opposite opinion. They believe firecrackers, apart from creating happy atmosphere and bringing good luck, have become part of out national tradition. How can we do away with this custom which labels our identity?From my point of view, I welcome so-called limited banning, which has been practiced in some parts of our country. On the one hand, the local government at all levels can organize large-male parties in which firecrackers are let off on national holidays especially the Spring Festival. On the other hand, the specialist himself, who makes this his career, takes on the responsibility of letting off the firecrackers on ceremonies and parties. Only in this way can we ward off danger while retaining the happiness brought about by firecrackers.II. Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CBCBCAC 8. do not mix well9. electricity for manufacturing 10. the losing of calciumIII. Banked Cloze (5%)11. E 12. H 13. A 14. B 15. F 16. L 17.I 18. K 19. N 20. DIV. Reading in depth. (20%)21-25 CDDA 26-30 CADBCV. Cloze (10%)31-35 DABDA 36-40 CCCAB 41-45 ADCDA 46-50 AABCDVI. Word building (15%)1. enlarge2. presently3. endangered4. criminals5. robbery6. exception7. unusual8. polishing9. unshaven 10. intentionally11. ignorance 12. guilty 13. anxiety 14. violence 15. confrontationsVII. Rewrite the following sentences (5%)1. I thought it was very peculiar to have my life saved by fried chicken.2. George had his papers taken from him at the police station.3. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.4. Many victims of armed attacks focused their attention on the guns, rather than on their users5. Rather than using the last of my cash, I decided to write a check.VIII. Fill in blanks. (10%)1.emerged2. intentionally3. polished4. to5. sidewalk6. into7. additional8. robberies9. identify 10 withIX. Translation (10%)1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged2. that morning was no exception3. and we can’t offer any additional details4. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot5. no matter hoe unpleasant it is6. rather than hurt the attacker7. Since she had the walls repainted8. teenage crime was out of control9. fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time10. rather than the exception。
环境监测实验思考题答案(1)教学文稿
品，能不能直接使用该法？ 以高锰酸钾溶液为氧化剂测得的化学需氧量，称高锰酸盐指
数，以氧的mg/L表示。该指数常被作为反映地表水受有机 物和还原性无机物污染程度的综合指标。适用范围：仅限 于地表水、饮用水和生活污水。按测定溶液的介质不同， 分为酸性高锰酸钾法和碱性高锰酸钾法。当Cl-含量高于 300mg/L时，应采用碱性高锰酸钾法；（因为碱性条件下， 高锰酸钾氧化能力比酸性条件下稍弱，此时不能氧化水中 的Cl- ）；对于较清洁的地面水和被污染的水体中氯化物 含量不高(Cl-＜300mg/L）的水样，常用酸性高锰酸钾法。
方法
CODCr
重铬酸 硫酸银 钾
IMn
高锰酸 无
钾
加热方 式
电炉沸水浴加热时 NhomakorabeaH 间回流2h 30mL浓硫 酸
30min 5mL（1+3） 硫酸
5、对于单一化合物，可以通过化学反应方程进行计算，以求 得其理论需氧量（ThOD）或理论有机碳量（ThOC）。在环
境监测中，对有机耗氧污染物，一般是从各个不同侧面反映 有机物的总量，如COD、IMn、BOD5、TOD、TOC等，前 四种参数称为氧参数，TOC称为碳参数。请思考：①对同一 个水样，COD、IMn、BOD5、TOD、ThOD数值上是否有大 小顺序关系？②TOD与TOC之间是否有关系？ 对于同一水样各氧参数在数值上的关系：ThOD＞TOD＞ CODCr＞IMn＞BOD5； TOC与TOD都是利用燃烧法来测定水中有机物的含量。所不 同的是， TOC是以碳的含量表示的， TOD是以还原性物质 所消耗氧的数量表示的，且TOC所反映的只是含碳有机物， 而TOD反映的时几乎全部有机物值。根据TOC对TOD比例关 系，可以大体确定水中有机物的种类。
英语答案-1
P. Wheeler, Capital
Jan.1 $5,000
Bal. 5,000
P. Wheeler, Drawings
Jan.20 $350
Bal. 350
Accounts Receivable
Cash
Withdrew cash for personal use.
5,000
675
700
1005.5
450
175
250
75
175
350
5,000
675
700
(2) June 2 Debit Cash, increased; Credit O.Wilson Capital, increased
5 Debit Vehicle, increased; Credit Cash, decreased
7 Debit Supplies, increased; Credit Accounts Payable, decreased
Lesson 3
Word and Term Study
1. c 2. e 3.d 4. b 5. a
Review Exercises &Problems
A. 1. d 2.b 3.c 4. c 5. c
B. 2. Each transaction must be entered in two or more accounts with equal debit and credit amounts. The normal balances of the three account groups are as follows:
阅读答案(一)笼中鸟
篇一：阅读答案(一)笼中鸟1、笼中鸟因失去自由已经没有了作为鸟的生命存在的价值。
它的痛苦就在于等待死亡，他的仅有的快乐也就在于还没有死亡。
2、因为单纯欣赏鸟的声音和形体，就会涌现喜爱之情，而一旦联系起生活体验和个人好恶，对于鸟的感情就会复杂起来。
3、这两段用了反衬手法，其作用是：用笼中鸟、寒鸦和鸱枭来反衬生活在自由的天地中那些好鸟的可爱，同时突出地表达了作者不满于像囚禁似的笼中养鸟的做法。
4、作者希望建立平等、幸福、美好的社会，希望有个能够自由地发展个性和才能的人生。
篇二：阅读答案(一)笼中鸟篇三：阅读答案(一)笼中鸟求：鸟梁实秋课外阅读答案 1、对于笼中鸟,作者说“它的苦闷,大概仅次于粘在胶纸上的苍蝇,它的快乐,大概是仅优于在标本室里住着罢?”这句话的直接意思是什么?2、第5段中,作者说“我_百度作业帮求：鸟梁实秋课外阅读答案 1、对于笼中鸟,作者说“它的苦闷,大概仅次于粘在胶纸上的苍蝇,它的快乐,大概是仅优于在标本室里住着罢?”这句话的直接意思是什么?2、第5段中,作者说“我求：鸟梁实秋课外阅读答案 1、对于笼中鸟,作者说“它的苦闷,大概仅次于粘在胶纸上的苍蝇,它的快乐,大概是仅优于在标本室里住着罢?”这句话的直接意思是什么?2、第5段中,作者说“我爱鸟的声音鸟的形体,这爱好是很单纯的,我对鸟并不存在任何幻想.”为什么3、第2段和第6段用了什么手法?在文中所起的作用是什么?4、作者着力写了鸟给人的喜悦和鸟的生活的悲苦,从这些描写中,你感悟到作者希望有怎样的社会和人生语文笨榷斜92014-10-10 1、笼中鸟因失去自由已经没有了作为鸟的生命存在的价值.它的痛苦就在于等待死亡,他的仅有的快乐也就在于还没有死亡.2、因为单纯欣赏鸟的声音和形体,就会涌现喜爱之情,而一旦联系起生活体验和个人好恶,对于鸟的感情就会复杂起来.3、这两段用了反衬手法,其作用是：用笼中鸟、寒鸦和鸱枭来反衬生活在自由的天地中那些好鸟的可爱,同时突出地表达了作者不满于像囚禁似的笼中养鸟的做法.4、作者希望建立平等、幸福、美好的社会,希望有个能够自由地发展个性和才能的人生.篇四：阅读答案(一)笼中鸟阅读下面的文字，完成1—4题。
高等数学C习题答案-1
高等数学（少学时）习题解答第一章 函数与极限习题1-11.求下列函数的定义域:(1) 211x xy --=; 解：110≤≤-≠x x 且；(2) ;1arctan 3xx y +-=解：30≤≠x x 且；(3) ()x x x y -+--=2ln 1562;解：由020562>-≥--x x x 且，得16≤≤-x ；(4) 212arccosx xy +=. 解：由,11212≤+≤-xxR x ∈. 2. 设()x f 的定义域为[]1,0，求()()()0>-++a a x f a x f 的定义域.解：⎩⎨⎧+≤≤-≤≤⎩⎨⎧≤-≤≤+≤a x a ax a a x a x 111010－知由从而得 ][.211,210φ时，定义域为；当时，定义域为当>-≤<a a a a3. 设 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥<=3||,03|||,sin |)(ππϕx x x x ,求)2(46ϕπϕπϕ、、⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛.解：6sin )6(ππϕ=21=；22)4sin()4(=-=-ππϕ；()02=ϕ4.判断下列函数的奇偶性:(1) x x x f cos sin )(+=;解：x x x x x f cos sin )cos()sin()(+-=-+-=-；非奇非偶；(2) ()1e e 2-=+x xy ; 解：)()(21)(x f e e x f x x=+=--；偶函数； (3) ()1e e 2-=-x xy ; 解：)()(21)(x f e e x f x x -=-=--；奇函数；(4) )tan(cos x y =.解：)()tan(cos ))tan(cos()(x f x x x f ==-=-；偶函数. 5.求2sin 3,,66ππ⎡⎤=∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦y x x 的反函数. 解：32,23sin ,3sin 2yarcisnx y x x y ===；反函数为：[]1,1,2arcsin 31-∈=x x y 6.对于下列每组函数写出))((x g f 的表达式: (1)1)(,sin )(2-==x x g x x f ; 解：)1sin())((2-=x x g f ；(2)()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-=<=111011x x x x f ,()e =x g x . 解：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-=<=⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧>-=<=0,10,00,1)]([1)(,11)(,01)(,1)]([x x x x g f x g x g x g x g f 从而得 7.火车站收取行李费的规定如下：当行李不超过50kg 时，按基本运费计算，如从上海到某地以0.15元/kg 计算基本运费,当超过50kg 时，超重部分按0.25元/kg 收费.试求上海到该地的行李费y （元）与重量x (kg)之间的函数关系.解：25.0)50(15.050⨯-+⨯=x y 8.某产品共有1500吨，每吨定价150元，一次销售不超过100吨时，按原价出售，若一次销售量超过100吨，但不超过500吨时，超出部分按9折出售；如果一次销售量超过500吨，超过500吨的部分按8折出售，试将该产品一次出售的收入y 表示成一次销量的函数.解：设一次销售量为x 吨，()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-+-+≤<-+≤=500)500(120)100(13515000500100)100(13515000100150x x x x x x xx f习题1-21.观察下列数列的变化趋势,判断它们是否有极限,若有极限写出它们的极限:(1) n n x 311+=;解：极限是1；(2) n n n x 412+=;解：极限不存在；(3) 1332-+=n n x n ; 解：极限是32； (4) ()[]nn x n n 111+-+=.解：极限不存在；2．判断下列各题是否正确，并说明原因. (1)如果数列{}n x 发散，则{}n x 必是无界数列. 解：错，反例：()[]nn x nn 111+-+= (2)数列有界是数列收敛的充分必要条件. 解：错，必要但不充分条件（3）,lim lim a z y n n n n ==∞→∞→且当N n >时有,n n n z x y ≤≤则.lim a x n x =∞→解：对，夹逼定理 （4）1sin lim=∞→xxx .解：错，极限是0（5）1)11(lim =+∞→n n n.解：错，极限是e3*.用数列极限的定义证明22lim 313→∞=-n n n .证明：|392||1n 33)13(26||321n 3n 2|-=---=--n n n ）（ 0>∀ε，存在时，有当N N ≥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+=n |,3192|εε<-=---=--|392||1n 33)13(26||321n 3n 2|n n n ）（ 既22lim313→∞=-n n n .习题1-31.判断下列各题是否正确,并说明原因.(1）如果)(0x f =5，但4)(lim )(lim 00==+→→-x f x f x x x x ，则)(lim 0x f x x →不存在.解：错，)(lim 0x f x x →=4（2）)(lim x f x ∞→存在的充分必要条件是)(lim x f x +∞→和)(lim x f x -∞→都存在.解：正确(3)如果在0x 的某一去心邻域内,,0)(>x f 且,)(lim 0A x f x x =→则.0>A解：正确2.设⎩⎨⎧≥-<+=,1 ,12,1 ,4)(x x x x x f 求)(lim ),(lim 11x f x f x x +-→→; )(lim 1x f x →是否存在,为什么? 解：5)(lim 1=-→x f x ，1)(lim 1=+→x f x ，)(lim )(lim 11x f x f x x +-→→≠， )(l i m 1x f x →不存在.3.设x x f =)(,求)(lim 0x f x →.解：10|0|)(lim 0-=∆∆-=∆-∆+=-→∆xxx x x f x ；10|0|)(lim 0=∆∆=∆-∆+=+→∆xxx x x f x . 左右极限不相等，极限不存在. 4*.根据函数的定义证明: (1) ()813lim 3=-→x x ,解：即可。
中国大学MOOC慕课答案（1）--试题库
《模式识别》试题库一、基本概念题1.1 模式识别的三大核心问题是： 、 、 。
1.2、模式分布为团状时，选用 聚类算法较好。
1.3 欧式距离具有 。
马式距离具有 。
（1）平移不变性 （2）旋转不变性 （3）尺度缩放不变性 （4）不受量纲影响的特性1.4 描述模式相似的测度有： 。
（1）距离测度 （2）模糊测度 （3）相似测度 （4）匹配测度1.5 利用两类方法处理多类问题的技术途径有：（1） ；（2） ；（3） 。
其中最常用的是第 个技术途径。
1.6 判别函数的正负和数值大小在分类中的意义是： ， 。
1.7 感知器算法 。
（1）只适用于线性可分的情况；（2）线性可分、不可分都适用。
1.8 积累位势函数法的判别界面一般为 。
（1）线性界面；（2）非线性界面。
1.9 基于距离的类别可分性判据有： 。
（1）1[]w B Tr S S - （2） BWS S （3） B W B S S S +1.10 作为统计判别问题的模式分类，在（ ）情况下，可使用聂曼-皮尔逊判决准则。
1.11 确定性模式非线形分类的势函数法中，位势函数K(x,x k )与积累位势函数K(x)的关系为（ ）。
1.12 用作确定性模式非线形分类的势函数法，通常，两个n 维向量x 和x k 的函数K(x,x k )若同时满足下列三个条件，都可作为势函数。
①（ ）；②（ ）；③ K(x,x k )是光滑函数，且是x 和x k 之间距离的单调下降函数。
1.13 散度J ij 越大，说明w i 类模式与w j 类模式的分布（ ）。
当w i 类模式与w j 类模式的分布相同时，J ij =（ ）。
1.14 若用Parzen 窗法估计模式的类概率密度函数，窗口尺寸h1过小可能产生的问题是（ ），h1过大可能产生的问题是（ ）。
1.15 信息熵可以作为一种可分性判据的原因是： 。
1.16作为统计判别问题的模式分类，在（ ）条件下，最小损失判决规则与最小错误判决规则是等价的。
实习一答案
南卡罗莱纳州一起疾病流行的调查研究第一部分表1 24个村庄一年来该疾病的分月发病情况（总人口=22,653）月份发病数发病率（1/1000）1 0 02 4 0.23 28 1.24 120 5.55 310 13.76 432 19.77 154 6.88 57 2.59 28 1.310 14 0.611 0 012 0 0每个月调整为31天注：个别村庄发病高峰在不同的月份。
南卡罗莱纳24个村庄不明原因疾病发病情况501001502002503003504004505001月2月3月4月5月6月7月8月9月10月11月月份发病数南卡罗莱纳24个村庄不明原因疾病分月发病率5101520251月2月3月4月5月6月7月8月9月10月11月12月月份发病率（1/1000）表2 24个村庄一年来该疾病的分年龄、性别发病情况（总人口=22,653）年龄组男女(岁) 人口数发病数率（1/1000）人口数发病数率（1/1000）＜1 327 0 0. 365 0 01 2332 8.6 203 1 4.92 408 30 73.5 365 16 43.83 368 26 70.7 331 28 84.64 348 33 94.8 321 32 99.75-9 1,574 193 122.6 1,531 174 113.710-14 1,329 131 98.6 1,276 95 74.515-19 1,212 4 3.3 1,510 17 11.320-24 1,055 1 0.9 1,280 51 39.825-29 882. 1 1.1 997 75 75.230-34 779 4 5.1 720 47 65.335-39 639 4 6.3 646 51 78.940-44 469 10 21.3 485 34 70.145-49 372 7 18.8 343 18 52.550-54 263 13 49.4 263 12 45.655-59 200 5 25.0 228 6 26.360-64 164 9 53.6 153 3 19.665-69 106 4 37.7 105 2 19.1≥70 80 6 75.0 114 2 17.5合计10,812 483 44.7 11,238 664 59.1南卡罗莱纳24个村庄不明原因疾病分年龄、性别发病率204060801001201400-5-10-15-20-25-30-35-40-45-50-55-60-65-70-年龄组（岁）发病率（1/1000）表3 该疾病的分年龄和婚姻状况发病率年龄组已婚女性未婚女性(岁) 人口数发病数率（1/1000）人口数发病数率（1/1000）16-29 1,905 89 46.7 1,487 16 10.730-49 1,684 98 58.2 141 4 28.4≥50 387 4 10.3 26 0 0合计3,976 191 48.0 1,654 20 12.1表4 该疾病的分职业、年龄和性别的发病率是否磨坊年龄组性别工人(岁) 病例健康者合计罹患率（%）女是＜10 0 0 0 -10-19 2 330 332 0.620-29 4 194 198 2.030-44 2 93 95 2.145-54 0 9 9 0≥55. 0 5 5 0否＜10 28 577 605 4.610-19 5 200 205 2.420-29 12 204 216 5.630-44 16 220 236 6.845-54 4 91 95 4.2≥55. 1 92 93 1.1男是＜10 0 0 0 -10-19 3 355 358 0.820-29 1 361 362 0.330-44 3 318 321 0.945-54 0 93 93 0≥55. 1 51 52 1.9否＜10 23 629 652 3.510-19 4 161 165 2.420-29 1 12 13 7.730-44 0 10 10 045-54 1 14 15 6.7≥55. 4 26 30 13.3表5 南卡罗莱纳7个村庄9各月内感染该疾病的人口数和家庭数总人口4,399●感染家庭的人口数. 424●非感染家庭的人口数3,975总病例数115●感染家庭的首发病例数. 77●感染家庭的其他病例数. 38（一个感染家庭中首发病例后出现的病例）总家庭数798表6 24个村庄一年间该疾病分经济状况发病情况（总人口=22,653）家庭社会经济状况发病数人口数发病率（1/1000）层1（最低）99 796 124.4层2 240 2,888 83.1层3 260 4,868 53.4层4 177 5.035 35.2层5 132 5,549 23.8层6 23 1,832 12.6层7(最高) 2 769 2.6合计933 21,737 42.9在本次调查中亦包括卫生情况的调查。
英语阅读一答案(1)
第1次作业1：[单选题]____ should any money be given to a small child.A:On no accountB:From all accountC:Of no accountD:By all account参考答案：A2：[单选题]____the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A:As forB:DespiteC:ExceptD:Besides参考答案：B3：[单选题]____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A:To giveB:GivenC:GivingD:Having given参考答案：B4：[单选题]____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A:InB:AtC:OnD:With参考答案：B5：[单选题]____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A:Other things being equalB:Were otherthings equalC:To be equal to other thingsD:Other things to be equal参考答案：A6：[单选题]____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A:InB:FromC:OnD:Above参考答案：C7：[单选题]____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A:Making upB:Doing upD:Sizing up参考答案：D8：[单选题]____ we are having these days!A:What a lovely weatherB:What lovely weathersC:What lovely weatherD:What lovely a weather参考答案：C9：[单选题]____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A:.But forB:According toC:For allD:Thanks to参考答案：C10：[单选题]____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A:To be freeB:To freeC:FreeingD:Freed参考答案：D11：[单选题]6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A:AsB:WhetherC:WhileD:Now that参考答案：C第2次作业1：[单选题]A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A:extendsB:poursC:expandsD:twists参考答案：D2：[单选题]A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A:draw inB:draw upC:draw onD:drawing back from参考答案：C3：[单选题]1. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.B:indulgeC:resumeD:undergo参考答案：C4：[单选题]____, he does not love her.A:As he likes her very muchB:Though much he likes herC:Much although he likes herD:Much though he likes her参考答案：D5：[单选题]According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A:fulfillmentB:achievementC:establishmentD:accomplishment参考答案：B6：[单选题]A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A:repulsiveB:reluctantC:reproachfulD:reputed参考答案：A7：[单选题]A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A:wasB:wereC:isD:are参考答案：B8：[单选题]A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A:conveyB:displayC:consultD:confront参考答案：A9：[单选题]After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A:.dipping inB:dipping atC:dipping intoD:dipping to参考答案：C10：[单选题]A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests andresponsibilities.A:take overB:.result inC:hold onD:keep to参考答案：B11：[单选题]After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution. A:changedB:convertedC:transferredD:adjusted参考答案：B12：[单选题]After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____. A:backB:inC:upD:through参考答案：D13：[单选题]After negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A:agreed withB:agreed inC:agreed toD:agreed on参考答案：D14：[单选题]A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____conditions or events.A:in response toB:in favor ofC:in contrast toD:in excess of参考答案：A15：[单选题]A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A:supplyB:assuranceC:provisionD:adjustment参考答案：C第3次作业1：[单选题]I arrived at the airport so late that I ___missed the plane.A:onlyB:quiteC:narrowlyD:seldom参考答案：C2：[单选题]2.The police have offered a large___ for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A:. awardB:compensationC:prize参考答案：D3：[单选题]What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”�A: I’ d dec ideB:I decidedC:I decideD:I’ m deciding参考答案：B4：[单选题]The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely___.�A:unjustifiedB: unjustC: misguided参考答案：A5：[单选题]5. The head of the Museum was___and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.�A: promisingB:agreeingC:pleasingD:obliging参考答案：D6：[单选题]6. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. A: Even ifB: UnlessC:Now thatD:As long as参考答案：B7：[单选题]7. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help.A:and not toB:. but notC:and prefer notD:rather than参考答案：D8：[单选题]“I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.”“It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.”“On really? But how _____ I know?”A:wouldB: canC:didD:do参考答案：A9：[单选题]9. They were pushed into battle _____.A:unpreparedB: unpreparedlyC:not preparting itD:without preparing it参考答案：A10：[单选题]10. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in policy custody.A:would beB:could beC:beD:was参考答案：C第4次作业1：[单选题]One New York publisher has estimated that 50,000 to 60,000 people in the United States want an anthology that includes the complete works of William Shakespeare.And what accounts for this renewed interest in Shakespeare? As scholars point out, the psychological insights he portrays in both male and female characters are amazing even today.This paragraph best supports the statement thatA：Shakespeare’s characters are more interesting than fictional charac ters today.B：people today are interested in Shakespeare’s work because of the characters.参考答案：B2：[单选题]If you’re a fitness walker, there is no need for a commute to a health club. Your neighborhood can be your health club. You don’t need a lot of fanc y equipment to get a good workout either. All you need is a well-designed pair of athletic shoes.This paragraph best supports the statement thatA：fitness walking is a better form of exercise than weight lifting.B：a membership in a health club is a poor investment.C：walking outdoors provides a better workout than walking indoors.D：fitness walking is a convenient and valuable form of exercise.参考答案：D3：[单选题]My “office” measures a whopping 5 feet by 7 feet. A large desk is squeezed into one corner, leaving just enough room for a rickety chair between the desk and the wall. Yellow paint is peeling off the walls in dirty chunks. The ceiling is barely six feet tall; it’s like a hat that I wear all day long. The window, a single two-foot by two-foot pane, looks out onto a solid brick wall just two feet away.The main idea of this paragraph is thatA：the office is small but comfortable.B：the office is in need of repair.C：the office is old and claustrophobic.D：the narrator deserves a better office.参考答案：C4：[单选题]We’ve had Ginger since I was two years old. Every morning, she wakes me up by licking my cheek. That’s her way of telling me she’s hungry. When she wants attention, she’ll weave in and out of my legs and meow until I pick her up and hold her. And I can always tell when Ginger wants to play. She’ll bring me her toys and will keep dropping them (usually right on my homework!) until I stop what I’m doing and play with her for a while.A good topic sentence for this paragraph would be:A：I take excellent care of Ginger.B：Ginger is a demanding pet.C：Ginger and I have grown up together.D：Ginger is good at telling me what she wants.参考答案：D5：[单选题]Day after day, Johnny chooses to sit at his computer instead of going outside with his friends. A few months ago, he’d get half a dozen phone calls from his friends every night. Now, he might get one or two a week. Used to be his friends would come over two, three days a week after school. Now, he spends his afternoons alone with his computer.The main idea is:A：Johnny and his friends are all spending time with their computers instead of one another. B：Johnny’s friends aren’t very good friends.C：Johnny has alienated his friends by spending so much time on the computer.D：Johnny and his friends prefer to communicate by computer.参考答案：C6：[单选题]Critical reading is a demanding process. To read critically, you must slow down your reading and, with pencil in hand, perform specific operations on the text.Mark up the text with your reactions, conclusions, and questions. When you read, become an active participant.This paragraph best supports the statement thatA：critical reading is a slow, dull, but essential process.B：the best critical reading happens at critical times in a person’s life.C：readers should get in the habit of questioning the truth of what they read.D：critical reading requires thoughtful and careful attention.参考答案：D7：[单选题]There are no effective boundaries when it comes to pollutants. Studies have shown that toxic insecticides that have been banned in many countries are riding the wind from countries where they remain legal. Compounds such as DDT and toxaphene have been found in remote places like the Yukon and other Arctic regions.This paragraph best supports the statement thatA：toxic insecticides such as DDT have not been banned throughout the world.B：more pollutants find their way into polar climates than they do into warmer areas. C：studies have proven that many countries have ignored their own anti-pollution laws. D：DDT and toxaphene are the two most toxic insecticides in the world.参考答案：A。
高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版
⾼级英语课后习题答案第⼀册完整版⾼级英语第⼀册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
国际企业管理 论述题答案(1)
论述题1：1. 简述国际生产折衷理论。
P41答：英国经济学家邓宁在《国际生产与跨国企业》一书中提出了国际生产折衷理论。
邓宁的理论认为应把一个国家的对外投资动机、条件、能力、区位等因素综合考虑，全面解释了为什么要进行对外直接投资、到哪里投资和如何投资，以及企业在跨国直接投资、出口贸易和技术转让等国际化经营形式中作出选择的条件和动因。
邓宁的折衷理论的核心是三优势模式，即所有权优势、内部化优势和区位优势。
他认为只有具备这三个优势才完全具备了对外直接投资的条件。
2. 请举一实例说明社会文化环境分析对企业国际化经营具有重要的意义。
P70 答：社会文化环境主要是指一个国家或地区的社会组织、社会结构、社会风俗习惯、历史传统、生活方式、教育水平、宗教信仰等。
不同的国度、不同的人群会形成不同的社会文化环境，研究各国的文化背景，特别是目标国德社会文化环境，是实现国际企业有效经营的必要条件。
人们在各式各样的异国文化中是否只能手足无措呢？事实上，对东道国的文环境做出具体的分析评估，正确全面分析和评价跨国经营的文化风险，根据企业特性发掘文化优势而作出战略抉择，是企业把握机遇，实现成功跨国经营保证。
如美国肯德基公司在中国成功经营堪称是实现跨文化的巨大优势，可以说，认真有效地分析民族文化环境是国际经营致胜的前提。
3. 简述国际企业常用的避税技巧。
P235答：国际企业常用的避税技巧需要有三个层次,即内部转移价格避税, 避税地避税和机构身份避税,三个部分缺一不可。
（1）利用内部转移价格避税。
内部转移价格避税是国际企业利用各国税率和税法的差异通过调节内部转移价格来达到避税目的的一种手段。
（2）利用避税地避税。
避税地是指那些对人们取得的国际所得或财产提供免税或低税待遇的国家和地区。
①挂牌公司作为虚设的中转销售公司。
②以挂牌公司作为收付代理公司。
③以挂牌公司作为持股公司（3）利用机构身份避税。
①规避税收管辖权。
②选择组织形式避税。
③避免成为常设机构。
1.散文翻译测验答案(1)
TESTSleep is most graceful in an infant; soundest, in one who has been tired in the open air; completest, to the seaman after a hard voyage; most welcome, to the mind haunted with one idea; most touching to look at, in the parent that has wept; lightest , in the playful child; proudest, in the bride adored. 婴儿的睡眠，最为优美；疲劳的人在户外睡眠，最为酣畅；水手在艰苦航程之后的睡眠，最为圆满；为某种意念所苦的人，对睡眠最为欢迎；哭泣后的母亲的睡眠，最动人心弦；一个顽皮小孩的睡眠，最为轻松；一个深受爱慕的新娘的睡眠，最为骄傲。
I. （1）就觉得中国的文人，与秋的关系特别深。
（郁达夫，《故都的秋》）译文：Chinese men of letters seem to be particularly autumn-minded.II. （2）遇见沙漠，遇见山峡都是浩浩荡荡地往前流过去。
（李大钊，《艰难的国运和雄健的国民》）译文：The river negotiates deserts and gorges小麻雀老舍 雨后，院里来了个麻雀，刚长全了羽毛。
它在院里跳，有时飞一下，不过是由地上飞到花盆沿上，或由花盆上飞下来。
看它这么飞了两三次，我看出来：它并不会飞得再高一些。
，它的左翅的几根长翎拧在一处，有一根特别的长，似乎要脱落下来。
我试着往前凑，它跳一跳，可是又停住，看着我，小黑豆眼带出点要亲近我又不完全信任的神气。
我想到了：这是个熟鸟，也许是自幼便养在笼中的。
所以它不十分怕人。
可是它的左翅也许是被养着它的或别个孩子给扯坏，所以它爱人，又不完全信任。
军事理论答案(1)
军事理论考试简答题与论述题{论述题1）台湾与大陆关系现状与未来台湾问题的出现是内战的结果，更因为有外国势力的介入，国民党集团的一部分军政人员退据台湾，造成了台湾海峡两岸隔绝的状态。
而现如今两岸不统一也并不对立，保持一定的经济往来。
台湾问题的前景展望（一），求和平、求发展、求统一是两岸人民的共同愿望。
因此不排除和平收复台湾（二）武力解决能够台湾问题，在台湾当局不被世界上大多数国家认可时，我国动武将得到全国人民与世界人民的支持。
在无外来干涉的情况下，我们的军事实力超过台湾。
在台湾当局主动挑衅单方面宣布独立的前提下，美国实质性卷入战争的可能性不大。
2)我国安全环境面临的威胁与安全环境的构建安全形势不容乐观：东边开始，依托第一岛链的美日联军是中国无法逾越的。
目前看来解放军将长期被锁死在西太平洋。
北方的俄罗斯是强大的国家，虽然现在两国关系良好但强大的邻居就是隐藏的危险，南海问题的公平合理解决，尚需长期艰巨的谈判。
中亚方面，2001年美国入侵阿富汗至今未提出撤军计划，一旦美国部署新装备中国在西北地区的众多军事重工业甚至包括酒泉卫星发射中心都将处于美军的打击范围之内。
如何构建？目前尽力与俄罗斯保持良好的战略伙伴关系，这是对美国强有力的牵制；坚决支持巴基斯坦，以其抗衡印度。
维护中亚稳定，保证我国西部安定，不放弃朝鲜，在和平发展的同时，树立大国尊严。
3)邓小平新时期军队建设思想与大学生应征入伍的讨论邓小平指出，选好和培养好接班人是关系到军队建设和未来反侵略战争大局的大问题，是关系到党和国家长远利益的大问题，非解决好不可。
选拔人，第一是政治上要好。
同时，要使干部逐步年轻化和具有专业知识，实现干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化和专业化。
要发扬尊重知识、尊重人才的风气，健全和落实各项干部制度。
还要通过教育训练去促进干部队伍素质的提高。
这一条，反映了新时期军队建设对干部提出的新要求。
能否正确贯彻这一条，关系到干部队伍的素质、稳定和军队建设的长远大计。
新一代大学英语1答案
新一代大学英语1答案目录Unit 1 (1)Unit 2 (9)Unit 3 (14)Unit4 (22)Unit5 (27)Unit6 (33)Unit 7 (38)Unit 8 (52)Unit 9 (58)Unit 1Active reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1. detect2. admirable3. subways4. inadequate5. scribbling6. persecution5. Answer the questions about the expressions1.(a) delighted2.(a) need to be developed with carefulthinking 3.(a) at a time in the future 4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervousLanguage in usewith / without1 Match the uses of with / without with their definitions.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into t he saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer. “Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. Collocations3 Read the explanations of the words and phrases. Answer the questions.1. climb(a) Because the room is very small.(b) You would climb into bed if you are so tired t hat it feels like a huge effort.(c) You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill(a)spilt coffee all over your deskYou have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.(b)toys spilled out all over the carpetThe toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. (c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurantsMany people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night.3. join(a) join a bandWhen they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) join the unemployedYou have lost your job and become unemployed(c) join in parYou do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into(a) burst into tearsThe writer suddenly started crying.(b) bursts into bloomFlowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds.(c) burst into flames.Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (fire brigade)5 clean(a) a clean licenceThis refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence ---a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (it’s not “clean”) and the police have a record.(b) clean languageYou avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) a clean bill of healthHere this phra se is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example,a car might have “a clean bill of health”after a check or test it is working correctly.6 easy(a) easy-goingAn easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.(b) easy on the eyeA person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress.(c) easier said than doneWhen something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) take it easyWhen they tell you to “Take it easy”they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4. Complete the sentence using the collocations in Activity 31 spill out of2 burst into tears3 clean language4 easier5 climb through6 spilt7 join in8 burst into bloom9 clean licence 10 easy on the eye5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（?介词with 表示状态，不必直译。
形势与政策答案_1(1)
第1题在地质结构上，钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿位于东海大陆架的边缘。
( 3 分)选择答案：A、东部B、北部C、南部D、西南部a第2题钓鱼岛的面积约为平方公里。
( 3 分)选择答案：A、 5.9B、 6.8C、2.5D、 4.3d第3题著名历史学者1972年发布论文《“尖阁”列岛——钓鱼岛的历史解析》，以充分证据证明了日本政府对于钓鱼岛的领土主张无效。
( 3 分)选择答案：A、小泉B、井上清C、石原D、安倍b第4题钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿位于我国东海海疆。
( 3 分)选择答案：A、北部B、南部C、东部D、东北部c第5题钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主要包括钓鱼岛、黄尾屿、赤尾屿、南小岛、北小岛等，总面积约平方公里。
( 3 分)选择答案：A、100B、 6.3C、200D、8b第6题历史上，日本领土仅限于区域，远未触及钓鱼岛附近海域。
( 3 分)选择答案：A、本土四岛及周边B、朝鲜半岛C、独岛D、神仙岛a第7题20世纪90年代，随着《联合国海洋公约》的签订，海里专属经济区制度的确立。
( 2 分)选择答案：A、300B、400C、200D、500c第8题日本政府曾于年将钓鱼岛等4个岛屿所有权卖给一名商人。
( 2 分)选择答案：A、1919B、1923C、1932D、1940c第9题在19世纪年代之前，作为附属国的琉球国一直向中国中央政府呈进贡品。
( 2 分) 选择答案：A、60B、70C、80D、90c第10题1945年的重申了日本“所窃取于中国之领土”，如中国东北、台湾和澎湖列岛等要归还中国一立场，而日本正是接受了这一公告宣布无条件投降的。
( 3 分)选择答案：A、《波茨坦公告》B、《开罗宣言》C、《旧金山和约》D、《对日停战合约》b第11题钓鱼岛全岛南北长约公里，宽约1.5公里。
( 3 分)选择答案：A、50B、30C、20D、3.5d第12题中日之间对于钓鱼岛主权真正有争议并形成第一次争端高潮的时间是。
( 3 分) 选择答案：A、19C40DB、19C90DC、20C70DD、21C20世纪70年代第13题2012年4月19日，日本右翼政客，东京都知事在访途中一语惊人：欲“收购”钓鱼岛。
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一、填空题吉州窑的窑址在__________省的吉安，它鼎盛于__________时期。
青铜是__________与__________的合金。
长信宫灯出土在河北省__________县，它以__________制成。
我国黄河中上游地区的主要彩陶类型有半坡、__________、__________、半山和马厂。
德清窑在今日的__________省，六朝时，其产品的主要釉色为__________色。
青花以__________为呈色剂，它的成批出现在__________代。
汉代丝绸最流行的纹样是__________纹，而在几何纹中，__________纹最常见。
明代金属工艺以最为著名。
隋代的印染工艺中，有一种用木板雕出花纹，然后将布夹着入染的，称为。
明代宋应星的，被国外学者誉为〝中国十七世纪的工艺百科全书〞。
是明代封建官营的漆器生产机构。
《髹饰录》是明代的一部漆艺专著，由所著。
青铜器在物理和化学性能上有和的特点。
西汉末期流行，在这类铜镜上，一般都用青龙、白虎、朱雀、四神图案作装饰。
战国最重要的铜镜产区是。
元代的工艺美术，其中在染织工艺中较有成就的是，即在丝织物中采用加金技术，这是元代的特色。
1969年甘肃武威雷台东汉墓出土的铜塑是一件极为珍贵的青铜工艺品。
隋代的陶瓷，在除了传统的青瓷在南北各地继续生产外，也烧制成功，这是一项突出的成就。
家具、其品种和样式，正经历着自古以来人们席地而坐到垂足而坐的过渡阶段。
汉代铜镜发展过程中流行时间最长的一种铜镜是。
战国时期出现了一批反映时代风貌，表现时代精神的装饰题材，如采桑、水陆攻战、弋射、宴饮歌舞、车马狩猎的画像纹，代表作有。
舞蹈纹彩陶盆是一件型的彩陶。
黑陶工艺具有、、、四个特点。
彩陶的制作方法是制的，黑陶的制作方法是制的。
宋代五大名窑为定、、、哥、钧。
元代时创烧青花、釉里红，到明代时成为全国制瓷中心的是窑。
又称逗彩，创烧于明成化时期，是釉下彩（青花）与釉上彩相结合的一种装饰品种。
是我国目前所知最大的一件青铜器。
四神纹，也称四灵纹即、、、。
鎏金是以金液和溶和在铜器上，经摩擦加工使后者挥发，而使金镀在器物上，金光闪烁。
明式家具的最大特点就是将、、、工艺美四个方面结合起来，达到了科学性与艺术性的高度统一。
明末上海的是闺阁绣中的杰出代表。
魏晋南北朝时期，南方的青瓷以窑成就最高。
隋唐时期，陶瓷形成“南青北白”的局面：南指窑；北指窑。
汉代熏炉中以炉最精美绝伦。
宋窑中以开片为主要特征的是窑。
开片又称“”、“鱼子纹”等。
五彩瓷器调子较重，注重突出红色。
也称“古彩”、“”。
元代使用的比较多的装饰纹样为、、。
夹贮，始于漆器的一种制胎方法，是用漆灰和麻布制成，先用漆灰作成器胎，再用麻布裱糊在胎上。
清代家具以、、为代表，被称为清代家具的三大名作，造型与装饰设计各具地方特色，并一直保持到现在。
商代和西周前期的青铜纹样以纹、夔龙纹为主。
染缬是集印、染装饰技法的总称，分为、和蜡缬三种。
宋代时期以白釉剔划花和釉下黑彩为典型装饰方法的是窑。
宋瓷中乳浊釉中含铜，青中泛红，犹如天空的晚霞的是窑。
代棉花种植遍及全国。
宋代崇文，元代，在工艺美术上的表现则是：宋代“严谨含蓄”，有高雅的艺术格调；元代“”，犹如其民族性格。
紫砂壶,是中国特有的，集诗词、绘画、雕刻、手工制造于一体的陶土工艺品。
紫砂壶的原产地在。
明代宣德年间所造的铜香炉，简称“”。
忍冬纹称卷草，朝流行的一种植物纹。
景泰蓝，又名“”，是一种瓷铜结合的独特工艺品。
唐三彩是一种低温铅釉器。
因为它经常用等色釉，在器皿上构成花朵、斑点或几何纹等各种色彩斑斓的色釉装饰，所以称为三彩在中国古建筑中是我国木构架特有的结构构件。
彩陶的制作方法是制的，黑陶的制作方法是制的。
舞蹈纹彩陶盆是一件型的彩陶。
黑陶工艺具有、、、四个特点。
宋代五大名窑为、、、、钧。
元代时创烧青花、釉里红，到明代时成为全国制瓷中心的是窑。
时期，我国工艺美术，已进入了瓷器时代。
是我国目前所知最大的一件青铜器。
秦代陶塑十分发达，充分反映了秦代陶塑工艺卓越技艺的是。
一种绘有黑色、红色的装饰花纹的红褐色或棕黄色的陶器称为人面鱼纹是型彩陶最具有代表性的装饰纹样。
商代青铜器中、、、、、合称为五爵。
我国黄河中上游地区的主要彩陶类型有半坡、、半山和马厂。
青花出现在、代。
秦代青铜器中、和、是最具有浓厚的地方艺术特色的品种。
明代、青花瓷器的原料是南洋输入的“苏泥勃青：。
铜鼓最早出现于、时期，而、代的作品最为精美。
明宣德瓷器以、最为有名，成化瓷器则多小件作品，其中尤以、最为著名。
唐三彩的制品，可分为、、、三类。
六朝的鸡头壶到唐代演变成了、。
三国时的织染工艺，以四川生产的、最为著名。
明清时期，形成了三个最大的年画中心，它们是天津的、苏州的、和山东潍坊的、。
汉代瓦当的装饰可分为、、、和文字等几种。
我国最早的关于工艺的专门著作《考工记》出现于、时期。
宋代除了五大名窑外，换又能一些非常有名的民间窑厂，比如北方的耀州窑、和南方的建窑、、。
清代吉祥图案最突出的特点是、、。
青花瓷以、为呈色剂，效果一般为白底黑花。
磁州窑鼎盛于、时代，常见的装饰手法有、地黑花等。
秘色瓷烧造于、代。
1西周青铜器的装饰纹样有_____________、_____________、____________等。
2推动棉纺业发展的元代女工艺家是___________。
3四神纹是指__________、___________、___________、_________。
4我国原始陶器的成型法有__________、___________、_________。
5康熙时彩瓷最重要的品种是________，雍正时彩瓷最有成就的品种是________。
6________、________ 、________、________、玉璜、玉琥被古人称为“六器”。
7明代的工艺美术体系，明显地形成了_____________、_____________两大体系。
8唐三彩主要采用_____、______、______三种色釉,此外也有涂______色釉的。
9汉代铜灯的形式可分为______、_______、________、_______。
10清代五大名绣_________、_______、_______、_______、________。
11写出以马为题材的两件工艺美术作品_____________、_____________。
12仰韶文化中以_____________、_____________为主要代表。
13元代的丝织品中织金最为著名，称为_____________。
14宋代五大名窑是________、________、_________、_______、_________。
15宋代民间瓷窑有_________、_________、_________、_________等。
答案：1.饕餮纹几何纹云雷纹2.黄道婆3.青龙白虎朱雀玄武4.用手捏塑法泥条盘筑法轮制法5.五彩粉彩6.玉璧玉圭玉琮玉璋7.实用的民间工艺美术观赏的宫廷士大夫工艺美术8.黄白绿黑9.豆形灯、雁足灯、人形灯、兽首形10.苏(顾)绣湘绣粤绣蜀绣瓯绣11.马踏飞燕舞马衔杯银壶12.人面鱼纹盆鹳鸟鱼石斧13.纳石失14.汝官哥钧定15.磁州窑吉州窑景德镇窑龙泉窑二、判断题蛋壳陶是黑陶的别称。
( )殷墟妇好墓出土了大批青铜器和漆器。
( )青铜器在西周时代开始出现长篇铭文。
( )豆是青铜器特有的器型。
( )在江陵马山砖厂一号墓中出土了大批玉器。
( )多子奁盒装饰有许多童子。
( )剔犀是雕漆的一种。
( )窑变指钧釉器物上的黑色斑纹。
( )祭红指明以来生产的一种红釉瓷器。
( )“纳失失”是明代统治者所享用的织金织物。
（）中国的彩陶主要出现在新石器时代晚期。
（）商代玉器以器皿居多。
（）北方地区使用带钩早于中原。
（）在湖北江陵马山砖厂一号墓中出土了大批战国时期的玉器。
（）木画是一种在木器上镶嵌图案的装饰方法。
（）汝窑瓷器多带有精美的装饰。
（）铁画即以铁为呈色剂的一种瓷器装饰方法。
（）朱碧山是元代著名银匠。
（）汉代丝绸最流行的纹样是信期纹。
（）彩陶是秦汉时期流行的一种烧后再绘花纹的陶器。
（）剔犀是雕漆的一种。
（）司母戊鼎是商代晚期作品。
（）明清时代，吉祥图案极其流行。
（）彩绘陶主要用于陪葬。
（）汉代青铜器常常素面无纹。
（）彩绘是汉代漆器的主要装饰方法。
（）典型的龙山文化以黑陶著称。
（）开片即瓷胎中的裂纹。
（）豆是青铜器特有的器形。
（）宋代的建窑和吉州窑以烧制青瓷著称。
（）中国的青铜器发端于长江流域（）《考工记》是我国最早的一部工艺类典籍，里面谈到了饕餮纹饰的形成与发展。
（）汉代画像石、画像砖的广泛流行，是受到当时厚葬之风的影响。
（）彩绘陶是战国时期较为杰出的一种陶器，其主要用于陪葬。
（）彩陶是秦汉时期流行的一种烧后再绘花纹的陶器。
（）陆羽评价越窑的青瓷是“类银类雪”，邢窑的白瓷是“类玉类冰”。
（）从元代开始，景德镇已经逐渐成为全国的制瓷中心，确立了瓷都的地位。
（）明式家具的艺术特点，可以用四个字：简、厚、精、雅来概括。
（）紫砂壶相传是正德年间一位卓越的匠师龚春所作，此后，名家辈出，著名的有董翰、赵梁、元畅、时朋，成为四大名家。
（）惠山泥人，是江苏无锡惠山泥塑的总称，因以制作阿福最有特色，因此人们又称“大阿福”。
（）司母戊鼎是商代晚期作品。
（）明清时代，吉祥图案极其流行。
（）一、填空题1、已知最早的玉龙出土在_红山文化红山文化玉龙曾有“中华第一龙”的称誉的遗址中，而琮（外方内圆）是_良渚文化（浙江）玉器的代表性器物。
最早出现于__周__时期，而__汉__代的作品最为精美。
2、饕餮纹又称兽面纹是商代青铜器的代表纹样。
3、龙泉窑以烧造_青瓷釉瓷器著称是南宋时期的重要窑场4、晋南北朝植物纹样的代表是_莲花_纹和__卷草（忍冬）__纹。
5、吉州窑的窑址在江西省的吉安，它鼎盛于宋代（南宋）时期。
6、我国黄河中上游地区的主要彩陶类型有半坡、庙底沟、马家窑、半山和马厂。
7、长信宫灯出土在河北省满城县，它以青铜瑬金工艺制成。
9、青铜是红铜与锡合金。
10、魏晋南北朝时期的瓷器，主要以六朝青瓷为代表。
11、已知最早的玉龙出土在 _红山__文化的遗址，这个文化主要分布在内蒙古的东南部和辽宁省的 _西北_部12、邢窑的窑址在今 __河北__省__内邱__ 县。
盛于 _唐朝__代，以素面白瓷驰名。
.德清窑在今日的____浙江______省，黑瓷13、原始社会的仰韶文化彩陶可分为两个类型半坡、庙底沟14、“司母戊鼎”是商代（晚期）时期青铜器。
18、料器雕，所谓料器其实就是玻璃 .15、我国已知最早的漆器是1978年在浙江余姚河姆度遗址发现的木胎漆碗和漆筒距今已有六七千年的历史16、秦汉陶塑首推陕西临潼的秦始黄兵马俑。