初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练

初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)
2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)
3. In ______ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze )
4. The French artist said, “It is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. ( one )
5. Most people don’t like ________ food. ( freeze )
6. Who is your ________ teacher ( chemical )
Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) freezing (4) first (5) frozen (6) chemistry
分析:定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。

词性以形容词，序数词，介词短语为主。

名词修饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途。

如：stamp show / physics teacher。

如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。

(6) 对状语的判断
1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so ______ (easy)
2. Watch ______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures. ( care )
3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed
______ at last. ( safe )
Key : (1) easily (2) carefully (3) safely
分析：状语是说明动作发生的时间，地点，原因，方式，目的，结果，条件和伴随情况的成分。

词性以副词为主，也可以是介词短语。

如果是动词的适当形式作状语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。

(7) 对连词的判断
1. Work harder, __________ you’ll make great progress in English.
2. My job is to protect the innocent __________ find the guilty.
3. __________ you __________ he can go to the cinema, but you cannot go together because I have only one ticket.
4. Can you tell me _________ you are from
5. I’ll give you a call __________ I get to Japan.
Key: (1)and (2) as well as (3) Either…or (4) where (5) as soon as
分析：在英语中, 并列连词and, but, or, so , not only…but also, either …or, neither…nor, as well as, both… and等连接并列的词,词组和句子; 而从属连词则连接主句与从句。

Step2：在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后，多做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”，有利于提高对句子成分的判断能力。

熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母填空的第二步。

Step3：锻炼自己的发散和归纳思维的能力，或称为“猜谜”的能力。

Exercise : Guess the missing word.
1. ________ are helpful to students.
2. ________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge.
3. ________ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after
class they care for them like parents.
4. ________ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy.
分析：按顺序做你会不假思索地得出答案，1---4均为Teachers，全部解完后再思考，似乎第一题答案不仅仅只有Teachers。

按判断主语的结论，凡名词，只要合乎逻辑，都可作为第一题的答案，你会发现Books也可，继而得出结论：“一切有益于学生的复数名词均为正确答案，如：Exercises、Doctors、Police、Parents…”。

第二题受后一句knowledge的限制，答案要少一些，如：Teachers、Books，第三题限制更多，从“care for”判断主语只能是人，即: Teachers。

第四题受healthy的限制，最好填Doctors / Nurses。

Step4：对词性、词义、词形的精确判断阶段，即综合运用阶段。

Mr. Wu is getting old. He is l_______ the school soon. The s_______ in his
class have given h______ a lot of p_______. Among t______ are cards, note-books, photos and books. Most of the cards are m______ by the students themselves. Photos will h_____ Mr. Wu remember the happy t_________ when he was with his students. Next week, t________ will have a p_______ to s ______ goodbye to him. 分析：通读短文以后发现Mr. Wu 是一位老师。

从old 可推断他不久要退休了,所以
“l____” 应为谓语动词leaving ;“s____” 是第三句的主语, 结合 have 判断为students; “h______”是give 的宾语, 判断为him ;“p_____” 的内容是 cards,
note-books… , 所以判断为名词presents; “t_____” 是介词among 的宾语, 应为
them ; “m____” 处于be done by 的结构中, 应为过去分词made;“h_____” 位于情态动词will 之后, 应为动词原形help;“t_____” 是remember 的宾语, 并且受到happy
的修饰应为 time；“t_____” 是主语, 名词或代词teachers / they; “p____” 是
have的宾语, 前面有冠词, 所以是名词party；“s_____” 前有 to, 分析成分为目的状
语 to do 即 to say。

Step5：熟能生巧阶段。

要做到举重若轻，必须在前四步的基础上作长期系统的训练，把
上述知识演化为解题技能。

例如：
【2011上海】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words .( 在
短文的空格内填入适当的次,使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给 )
At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c 92 all that.
New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera
does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So
all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.
However, film-making is t 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you.
For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film.
Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or
family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.
B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one
If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.
An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film.
【主旨大意】
文章指出，随着生活水平和现代科技的提高，人们自己制作一部电影已经不再是什么稀罕
的事。

文章指出要制作一部优秀的电影，除了优秀演员之外，还需要有一个好的剧本，这
是电影成功的保证。

92. changed 【解析】上文提到在过去，制作一部电影是一件十分昂贵的事，只有少数人
和电影公司才能干。

然而现在随着时间的推移，现代科技将这一切都改变了，故填changed；
93. much 【解析】本句意为“现在一部相机花费并不多”，价格大多数人都能坦然接受，故填much;
94. tiring 【解析】该句意为“然而，电影制作是一件很累人的事”，work是不可数名词，故要说tiring work，不能加a;
95. population 【解析】下文中都是在谈论电影中的那些男女演员，加上谓语动词是单
数，故应填population；
96. besides 【解析】上边提到了演员，下边接着讲述应该要有剧本，故填besides；
97. character 【解析】这个地方讲“如果你的想象力丰富，那么你就能够创作出一个具
有吸引力的人物，……”，故答案填character;
98. successful 【解析】该句意为“一个优秀的故事是电影成功的关键”，故答案填successful;
实战练习
（1） Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep
sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen.
You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but
a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep.
Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the
stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move
around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms
of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会)
to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea
for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶
然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.
It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe.
Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less
likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door
while sleepwalking.
86. during 87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. enough 91. although 92. taken
（2）Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed
that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems
work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.
For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him
or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上).
With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake
up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to
listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.
Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can
e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They
will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
86. makes 87. while/when 88. energy 89. enough 90. remember 91. through 92. easily
（3）Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite
thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.
For example, you may hide it in your h__88___ . The problem is that
if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as
p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1
to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Don't let your anger c 92 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.
86. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad 92. control
（4） In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86_ ___ about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to. A brave group of painters challenged(挑战)these ideas and changed art f_87___
Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864, a group of artists became a ___88____ because they didn’t get into the show. They felt that their
paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different. After
complaining to the government, these artists were given their own show.
The Academy thought all art should look realistic(逼真).But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it was more real to show these than it was to paint a scene(场景)which was as s_89___as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water.
By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. One of his paintings had the title, Impression: sunrise. A critic(评论家)h__90__these new artists. He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them “Impressionists（印象派）”，meaning that they didn’t make real paintings. The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more important to paint h_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was never the same.
86. rules 87. forever 88. angry 89. still 90. hated 91. how 92. world
（5）Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be
k_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The
first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the
s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenge (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_________ and losers. As I g rew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.
Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good
f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to
the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.
86. killed 87. slowest/smallest 88. ahead* 89. behind 90. winners 91. future 92. suddenly。