人教新课标知识点总复习必修一Unit4Earthquakes
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词和短语1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发as if/ though+clause虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时4. at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于（一般过去时）at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候(一般过去时)by the end of this month 在本月末（过去完成时）Nation n国家，民族national adj5. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely advInjure v损害，伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索Useless adj无用的useful adjIt is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
人教新课标高一必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元复习课件
right away
2. 结束；终结
at an end
3. 严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins
4. 掘出；发现
dig out
5. 许多；大量的 a (great) number of
6. 评价很低；不重视 think little of
7. 横穿；横跨
cut across
8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣 be proud of
伤害某人
injure 特指意外事故中造成的伤害。 hurt 作及物动词时，“受伤”；既可以 指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上/情感上 的伤害；作不及物动词时，“(身体某个 部分)疼痛”。
wound 通常指由武器造成的伤害，如刀/ 枪等的伤害，尤其是指在战场上造成的 伤害。 harm 用于表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可， 有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于 抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。
3. a great number of 许多; 大量的 【教材原句】
Such a great number of people died beced while they were sleeping. 那么多人丧生是因为地震产生时人 们正在睡觉。
【归纳】 a great/ large number of
n. 快车；速递
(二) 派生单词 14. _e_x_t_re_m__e_ adj. 极度的 _ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_yadv. 极其地 15. _i_n_ju_r_e__ v. 损害；伤害→__i_n_j_u_r_y_ n. 受
伤；伤害→__in_j_u_r_e_d__ adj. 受伤的
16. __f_r_ig_h_t_e_n__vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 →_f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 →_fr_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_adj. 令人恐惧的
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳
复数根据 of 后的名词或代词的单复数。 ¬A lot of parcels are transported to all over China during the “Double-11” festival every year.
每年双十一期间，有大量包裹运往中国各地。
¬A lot of money has been wasted for no reason.许多钱被无缘无故地浪费了。
v. 毁坏，毁灭，灭亡，使破产 ruin sb./sth.
¬Heavy smoke ruined his health.重度吸烟毁了他的健康。
【拓展】go/come to ruin 衰落，败落 fall into ruin 衰落，败落
bring sth. to ruin 使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产
15. as if=as though+句子 “好像
even if= even though+句子 “尽管”
【注意】(1)as i般过去时：与现在/将来事实相反
连系动词 look/seem/feel + as if/though +从句 虚拟语气
过去完成时：与过去事实相反
6. smelly gas 有臭味的气体
7. in the farmyard 在农家庭院 on the farm 在农场
8. too...to...太...而不能...
【拓展】表肯定：
(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常”
心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted 等
高一英语人教课标必修1unit4 earthquake 课文知识点课件
动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者与整个句 子的主语不指同一人或物时， 子的主语不指同一人或物时，需要在动词不定式 前加上一个逻辑主语(常用 常用for 前加上一个逻辑主语 常用 sb.)。例如： 。例如： The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难我解不出来。 这道数学题太难我解不出来。 too 前面含有表示否定意义的词，如: not, 前面含有表示否定意义的词， never, nothing等时，too... to... 结构不表示否定的 等时， 等时 意义。例如： 意义。例如： It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。(要学 活到老，学到老。 要学 永远都不迟。) 永远都不迟。
6.It seemed that the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日来临 @at en end 结束 终结 结束;终结 The war was at an end. 区分: 区分 at the end of;by the end of; in the end. at the There is a big bookstore _____ end of this road. There is a pretty bird singing at the end of the tree. _____ How many English words had you learned ____ __ by the end of ____________ last term. in the He will be a scientist _____. end My father will return home _____ ______ this year. at the end of
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 教材知识复习 Unit 4Earthquakes
vt.损害;伤害
vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
8. ury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9. damage
n.& vt.损失;损害
10. frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11. congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12. judge
n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
the heroes went,they were warmly welcomed.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
【练会】完成句子
①他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
Upon his appearance there was
a burst of applause
踪、受伤或死亡
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. burst
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
2. ruin
3. injure
n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产
4. destroy
5. shock
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6. rescue
7. trap
n.& vt.援救;营救
【练会】单句填空
burst with anger勃然大怒
(2)a burst of一阵……
【佳句】Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my
deskmate’s face turned red.
人教版高中英语必修1U4 Earthquakes知识要点
Book One Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻right now/at once/ in no timeHe is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look)There appears/seems to have been a mistake.=It appears/seems that there has been a mistake.3. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。
all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。
no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
如：①Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.③All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.4. at an end ＝finished结束，终止(常作表语)(1) Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon.(2) The war was finally at an end.at the end of 在……尽头(末) by the end of 到……末为止(与过去完成时连用) in the end 最后，终于come to an end结束(用作谓语)bring…to an end使……终止put an end to 使……终止用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空(1)How many English words have you learned ______________last term?(2)He became an outstanding doctor __________.(3)My uncle will fly to China ___________ this year.5. burnst into tears=burst out crying 大哭burst into laughter=burst out laughing 大笑6.as if\as though 仿佛；好像He looks as if he has known the secret.The man speaks English as if he were an American.7. congratulate sb. on sth 祝贺某人某事congratulations on sth.8. be proud of 以……为自豪。
高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes期末知识梳理 新人教版必
人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.earthquake ( )2.burst( )3. million( )4. event( )5. nation( )6. steam( )7. ruin( )8. injure( )9. destroy( )10. shock( )11. rescue( )12.trap( )13. bury( )14. damage( )15. judge( )II.核心短语1. right ____________ 立刻，马上2. ____________ an end 结束；终结3. dig ___________ 掘出；发现4. think ___________ of 考虑的少，满不在乎5. lose ___________ 失去希望6. be ___________ in 被困在7. in ___________ 严重受损；破败不堪8.a (great) ____________ of 许多；大量的9. tens of _____________ of 数以万计的10. be ____________ of 以……而自豪11. run out ____________ 用完，从……跑出12. _____________ if 好像13. fall _____________ 倒塌14. _____________ train 乘火车15. act ____________ 表演16. give ___________ 用完，发布17. quite ___________ few 颇多18. put ___________ shelters 搭建避难所19. ___________ that special day 在那个特殊的日子20. get away ___________ 离开……二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
高一年级
科目
英语
任课教师
苏老师
辅导课题
Unit 4.Earthquakes
辅导目标
重点掌握定语从句——关系代词的用法；本次辅导源自的知识点分析
重点
1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况；
2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。
难点
1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语；
2、辨析：injury，hurt，harm与wound；
（1）n.残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
（2）v.毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟come to ruin毁灭，落空
That's the very point that we should pay attention to.
She is the only person that the old woman can depend on.
3、先行词是不定代词（any, all, little, everything, nothing, something, anything, nobody, everybody等）。
6、Some of therescueworkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1)n.援救，营救
The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes●重点单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发2．event n．事件；大事3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1．right away立刻2．at an end 结束3．in ruins成为废墟4．dig out掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away吹走；刮走10．be proud of以……而自豪11．instead of代替12．be trapped in陷入……之中13．be known for/as因为/作为……出名14．bring in引进；引来●重点句型1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
核心考点
随堂巩固
-14-
7.shock v.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊
[教材原句]People were shocked.(P26) 人们惊呆了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The news of his death in the flood was shocking (shock),and all his
必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
核心考点
随堂巩固
-8-
4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭 v.(使)毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产
[教材原句]In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26)
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
核心考点
随堂巩固
-16-
8.all...not/not all...并非都…… [教材原句]All hope was not lost.(P26) 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 语境巧练
完成句子 ①昨晚并非我所有的朋友都来参加我的生日聚会了。
All my friends didn’t come to my birthday party last night. ②昨晚我的朋友没有一个来参加我的聚会。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Jane burst out crying (cry) when her mother came in.
பைடு நூலகம்
②A tall young man burst into
the room without knocking at
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳Section A&B&C1. a big earthquake一场大地震2. sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事3. right away= at once= in no time立刻，马上4. 【辨析】rise“上升”，不及物动词，无被动rise-rose-risenraise(1)“上升，举起”，及物动词(2)“喂养”，例句：I raised a dog.我喂养了一只狗。
5. crack (n.裂缝&v.破裂)A deep crack一道深深的裂缝The glass cracked.玻璃破裂了。
6. smelly gas有臭味的气体7. in the farmyard在农家庭院on the farm在农场8. too...to...太...而不能...【拓展】表肯定：●(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常”心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted等描述性形容词：easy/good/kind等¬I'm only too delighted to accept your invitation.我非常高兴接受你的邀请。
●not/never too...to...“做某事还不/决不太...”例句：It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
【注意】can/could not...too/enough...“无论怎样也不过分，无论怎么都不够”¬You can’t be too careful when crossing the road.过马路是，你再怎么小心也不为过。
9. 现在分词短语做状语：表原因、时间、结果、条件、目的、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
高考英语 经典实用 Unit 4 Earthquakes要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修1
高考英语经典实用 Unit 4 Earthquakes要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修1要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发2．event n．事件；大事3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1．right away立刻2．at an end 结束3．in ruins成为废墟4．dig out掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away吹走；刮走10．be proud of以……而自豪11．instead of代替12．be trapped in陷入……之中13．be known for/as因为/作为……出名14．bring in引进；引来●重点句型1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。
高考英语 Unit4《Earthquakes》知识与要点课件 新人教必修1
4．bury vt.埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆盖；使沉浸，使专心 归纳拓展 be buried alive被活埋 bury sth.under/beneath...将……埋在……下面 bury one's face in hands双手掩面 bury one's feelings感情不外露
bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于……；专心于…… She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而泣。
3．injure vt.&vi.伤害；损害；毁坏(某人的名誉、感情) 归纳拓展 (1)injury (pl.injuries)n.伤口；损害 do an injury to sb.伤害某人 (2)injured adj.受伤的 the injured意思是“受伤的人；伤员”，谓语动词常用 作复数形式。
1.Basic knowledge about earthquakes(关于地震的基本知识) 话题 2．How to protect oneself and help others in disasters(在灾难中如
何保护自己和帮助他人)
功能
1.Talking about past experiences(叙述过去的经历) 2．Expressing thanks(表达感谢)
The paper was buried under a pile of books. 那份文件被掩藏在一堆书下面。 Since she left，he's buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。
【链接训练】
He ______ his head under his pillow because of the noise
【课件】高考总复习人教版英必修一Unit4 Earthquakes
5.___f_r_ig_h_t_e_n___ vt. 使 惊 吓 ； 吓 唬 →__f_ri_g_h_t_e_n_e_d__ adj. 受 惊 的 ； 受 恐 吓 的 →__fr_i_g_h_t_e_n_in_g__ adj.令人恐惧的
6._c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_e_ vt.祝贺→_c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_l_a_ti_o_n_ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词
立刻；马上 认为……没什么了不起 结束；终结 严重受损；破败不堪 掘出；发现 许多；大量的
目录
7.__ju_d_g_i_n_g_f_ro_m______ 8._b_e__tr_a_p_p_e_d_i_n_____ 9.be proud of 10.be buried in
从……判断 陷入 _以__…__…__而__自__豪_____ _埋__头__于___________
___n_._运__河__；__水__道__
目录
(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空 1.What made me upset was that all the measures I took to keep myself from
being bitten by the insects proved ___u_s_e_l_e_ss____ (无用的). 2.This is one of the worst natural __d__is_a_s_te_r_s___ (灾难) ever to hit the area. 3.Many valuable things in the museum were __d_e_s_t_r_o_y_ed___ (破坏) by the fire，
vt.&vi.
_(使__)_开__裂_；__破__裂_____
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 4 Earthquakes重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发用法解析1. burstvt. & vi. (burst, bursting)爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入；充满；满盈；n. 突然破裂；爆发联想拓展burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst open推开；忽然打开；裂开burst through冲开；冲破；拨开burst in upon打断(谈话等)；突然出现；突然到达burst in/ into闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作另外，burst into后接名词时可表示不同的意义：burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into cheers突然欢呼起来burst out后接动名词也表示同样的意思burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来高手过招单项填空Every time he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting. (2010·济南一模)A. when; out tearsB. that; into cryingC. which; into tearsD. /; out crying解析：选D。
burst out后接v.-ing形式，every time 相当于连词，引导状语从句。
故选D。
2. eventn. 事件；大事；比赛项目The new book was the cultural event of the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。
Coming events cast their shadows before.未来之事先有征兆。
The next event will be the 100-metre race.下一个比赛项目是100米赛跑。
常用结构：at all events 无论怎样in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一；倘若In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.要是下雨，球赛就延期。
易混辨析occurrence/event/incident/accidentoccurrence系常用词, 指“任何发生的事件”。
event 指“有重要意义的历史事件、重大事件”。
incident指“事件”, 尤指“比较不重要的小事件”。
accident指“意外事故”。
高手过招单项填空①The National Day and the International Labour Day aregreat in our country.(2010·河南镇平二轮)A. thingsB. incidentsC. accidentsD. events②How many are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games?(2010·江苏启东一轮)A. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. sports①解析：选D。
考查词义辨析。
things是普通用词，指“情况；状况”；incident意为“事情；发生的事（常指小事）”；accident意为“事故”，强调未预料到的事情；event的意为“事件”，多指大事件。
②解析：选C。
考查词义辨析。
accident意为“事故”，指没有料到的恶性事件。
incident指“事件”，多指不是很重要的事情。
event多指“政治性的事件”，尤指大事。
event也可以指（体育运动中的）比赛项目。
3. rescuen.&vt. 援救，营救常用结构：rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……从……营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。
Michael rescued a boy from drowning.迈克尔把溺水的男孩救了起来。
高手过招用rescue的适当形式填空（原创）①The mother, along with her two children, from the sinking boat by a passing ship.②The firemen five children from the burning house yesterday.①has been rescued ②rescued4. judgen. 法官；鉴赏家；裁判vt.判断；估计His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。
She’s a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。
The blind can’t judge colours. 盲人无法判断颜色。
Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。
联想拓展judgment n.判断，辨别力judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过……判断……as far as I judge 我认为judging from...从……来看，根据……判断Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.从他所说的话来看，他是个诚实的人。
高手过招(1)单项填空the hat he , the old man is a farmer.(2010·山东日照检测)A. Judging from; is wearingB. Judging by; is having onC. To judge by; puttingD. Judged by; is putting（2）用judge的适当形式填空（原创）①from his appearance, he must be a rich man.②In her , he must be from the south.(1)解析：选A。
judging from为固定搭配，此处judging不与the old man形成逻辑主动或被动关系。
wear, have on, dress都有“穿，戴”的意思，但搭配和意义不同。
wear和have on 都可以表示“穿着”的状态，然而have on没有进行时态；dress可以作及物和不及物动词，作不及物动词时意为“穿衣”，作及物动词时宾语是人。
(2)①Judging ②judgment5. ruinvt. 毁坏；毁灭。
既可指实际的东西，也可指抽象的东西。
n.［U］毁坏；毁灭［C］（常用作复数）废墟联想拓展in ruins严重损坏；破败不堪；落空bring come to ruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡fall/go to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉ruin oneself毁掉自己易混辨析destroy/ruin/damage/harmdestroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。
ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。
这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。