中英文摘要及关键词格式模板
中英文摘要写作要求及格式
中英⽂摘要写作要求及格式中、英⽂摘要写作要求及格式1．摘要写作要求摘要的内容要包括研究的⽬的、⽅法、结果和结论。
计量单位⼀律换算成国际标准计量单位。
除特殊情况外，数字⼀律⽤阿拉伯数字。
中、英⽂摘要的内容应严格⼀致。
2．中⽂摘要中⽂摘要前打印毕业论⽂（毕业设计）的标题。
主标题⼀般不超过20个汉字。
如有副标题，应另起⼀⾏（副标题前加破折号），副标题（包括破折号在内）同样不得超过20个汉字。
中⽂主标题格式：可选⽤本模板中的样式所定义的“论⽂中⽂主标题”，或⼿动设置（⿊体，三号，居中，段前1⾏、段后0⾏，单倍⾏距）。
中⽂副标题格式：可选⽤本模板中的样式所定义的“论⽂中⽂副标题”，或⼿动设置（楷体_GB2312，四号，居中，段前0.5⾏，段后0⾏，单倍⾏距）。
中⽂标题下空⼀⾏为摘要。
“摘要：”格式：⾸⾏缩进2字符，⿊体，⼩四。
“摘要：”后紧接摘要正⽂。
字数在200字左右。
中⽂摘要正⽂格式：可选⽤本模板中的样式所定义的“中⽂摘要正⽂”，或⼿动设置（楷体_GB2312，⼩四，⾏距为固定值20磅）。
中⽂摘要正⽂后空⼀⾏，另起⼀⾏列出3－5个关键词。
“关键词：”格式：⾸⾏缩进2字符，⿊体，⼩四。
“关键词：”后紧接关键词。
关键词之间⽤分号间隔，最后⼀个关键词末尾不加标点。
中⽂关键词格式：楷体_GB2312，⼩四，⾏距为固定值20磅。
3．英⽂摘要中⽂关键词下空两⾏打印毕业论⽂（毕业设计）的英⽂标题。
英⽂主标题⾸字母⼤写，标题中其他单词实词⾸字母⼤写，其他均为⼩写。
英⽂主标题格式：可选⽤本模板中的样式所定义的“论⽂英⽂主标题”，或⼿动设置（Times New Roman，四号，加粗，居中，段前段后均为0⾏，单倍⾏距）。
英⽂副标题格式：可选⽤本模板中的样式所定义的“论⽂英⽂副标题”，或⼿动设置（Times New Roman，⼩四，加粗，居中，段前0.5⾏，段后0⾏，单倍⾏距）。
英⽂标题下空⼀⾏为英⽂摘要。
“Abstract：”格式：⾸⾏缩进2字符，Times New Roman，⼩四，加粗。
英语论文摘要怎么写
英语论文摘要怎么写，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。
英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式中英文摘要对应，内容要基本保持一致;中文在前，英文在后。
字数为300-500字左右。
1.中文摘要①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)②下空一行居中打印摘要二字(宋体小四号加粗)，字间空一字符。
③摘要二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。
④摘要内容后下空一行打印关键词三字(宋体小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个，宋体小四号)，各关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
2.英文摘要①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗)②下空一行居中打印英文单词Abstract (Times New Roman 小四号加粗)。
③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四，1.5倍行距，两端对齐)④摘要内容后下空一行打印Key Words ( Times New Roman 小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词，Times New Roman小四号)。
除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。
各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。
Self-Knowledge of Emma(空1行)Abstract(空1行)Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma s self-knowledge.(空1行)Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge范例：A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and EnglishAbstractWord is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.It embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite different.such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part ofculture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, English is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of English and English is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwide English, which is British English and American English. With the development of their own language, their own characteristics of the formation, and there are differences between. In American English and British English, is concernedabout the characteristics of the norms word. In this paper, the British and American English in origin and development of a simple introduction, the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of language study and to explore differences in the two English-speaking characteristics and differences, the right to express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English, improve application English ability.Key word: dependent; culture; atmosphere中西方文化差异摘要词是社会的的结晶，是人类历史和文化的结晶。
中英文摘要及关键词格式模板
精品文档。
- 1 -欢迎下载附件3中文题目（居中）摘 要：×××××（摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅）×××××关键词：×××××（关键词内容用小四号宋体字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅；关键词之间用分号相隔。
）×××××注：① 格式模板中的说明（红色或蓝色字体表示），在参阅后请删除。
② 中文摘要及关键词项目排版要求：中文摘要及关键词项目要求独占一页。
其中，中文大标题（课题题目）用二号黑体字居中书写，上空1.5行，下空1行；摘要两字用四号黑体字顶格书写，摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写，每行与冒号对齐，行距为固定值22磅；关键词三字用四号黑体字顶格书写，关键词内容用小四号宋体字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅。
英文题目（Times New Roman 字体）Abstract ：abcdefghijk （英文摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman 字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅）×××××Keywords ：abcdefghijk （英文关键词内容用小四号Times New Roman 字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅；关键词之间用分号相隔）×××××注：① 格式模板中的说明（红色或蓝色字体表示），在参阅后请删除。
② 英文摘要及关键词项目排版要求：英文摘要及关键词项目要求独占一页。
其中，英文大标题（课题题目）用二号Times New Roman 字居中书写，上空1.5行，下空1行；Abstract 用四号Times New Roman 字顶格书写，摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman 字书写，每行与冒号对齐，行距为固定值22磅；Keywords 用四号Times New Roman 字顶格书写，关键词内容用小四号Times New Roman 书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅。
毕业论文标题中英文摘要关键词和目录的格式
毕业设计（论文）新民本主义：传统民本思想与现代民主理念的契合（字体:黑体小一）专业年级学生学号学生姓名指导老师评阅人二○○年月中国·南京摘要（“摘要”两字的字体为黑体三号,居中。
）正文字体均为：宋体小四号，行距为倍（不低于400字）关键词：民本；民主；新民本主义（“关键词”三字字体为黑体，内容(3-5)个，宋体小四号。
各关键词之间用；）注意：摘要和关键词只能单独一页.Abstract（“Abstract”一词用Times New Roman字体三号,加黑,居中。
）Thought of people as the center is the marrow of our traditional culture and the core of the theory of managing state affairs. It germinates in the early state of antiquity society and is based on patriarchal clan system. It is also a kind of value seeking for the realization of the ethic reason and moral justice. Its basic thinking is that the monarch is defined by people and conversely people are defined by the monarch. At first appearance, its purpose is to value people’s suffering,fate and interest on the ruler’s position. However, its real intention is to fool the people so as to strengthen and consolidate the ruler’s rule. The theory of “people-oriented concept” includes nine topics such as “the theory of people is being the root of the monarch’s rule”, “the theory of people is being more valuable than the monarch”, “the theory of the monarch is being people’s servant”and so on. People –oriented means “value the people ”in essence, which sees “people”as its foundation of politics rule, ranking official, and administration.（正文字体为：Times New Roman字体，小四号，且行距为单倍或倍。
中英文摘要(模板)
摘要我国在改革开放后对外纺织服装品服装经贸关系取得了长足的进展，加入世贸组织后，我国的外贸进一步增长。
但是由于我国生产和出口能力均居世界首位，极具竞争力。
其他国家由于保护本国纺织服装业的缘故，采取许多措施限制我国纺织服装品服装进口，也就因此出现了纺织服装品服装贸易摩擦，并且这种摩擦随着我国出口的增加而不断蔓延和升级，由此带来了很严重的影响，对我国纺织服装品服装出口的持续发展带来重大威胁。
本文在分析中外纺织服装品服装贸易摩擦现状基础上，对于贸易摩擦产生原因具体分析，指出中国纺织服装品服装所面临的机遇和问题，并由此对中国纺织服装品服装出口提出发展建议和对策。
关键词：纺织服装品服装贸易；贸易摩擦；竞争力；劳动力成本；比较优势ABSTRACTOur country after the reform of foreign trade and economic relations textile clothing has made considerable progress, after joining the wto, China trade further growth. But because our country production and export capacity are the highest in the world, the competitive. Othercountries due to protect the domestic textile industry's sake, have taken a lot of measures to restrict imports of Chinese textiles and garment, resulting in the textile and apparel trade friction, and the friction with China'sexports increased spreads and upgrade, which causes severe impact on China's textile and apparel exports the sustainable development bring major threat. Based on the analysis of sino-foreign textile and apparel trade friction status quo basis, for trade friction causes a concrete analysis, and points out that China's textile and apparel and opportunities facing the problem, then the Chinese textile clothing export puts forward some Suggestions and countermeasures.KEY WORDS:Textile and apparel trade; Trade friction, Competitiveness; Labour costs,Comparative advantage。
论文 中文摘要、英文摘要 格式
摘要（空一行）(“摘要”之间空两格，采用三号字、黑体、居中，与内容间空一行) 内容采用小四号宋体) 全文行距设置1.5倍关键词：(小四号、黑体、左顶格)(内容采用小四号、宋体、接排（即按顺序），各关键词之间用分号和一个空格隔开)ABSTRACT采用三号字、Times New Roman字体、加粗、居中与内容间空一行) 内容采用四号Times New Roman字体。
Keywords：(小四号、Times New Roman字体、加粗、左顶格)(内容采用小四号、Times New Roman字体、接排、各关键词之间用分号和一个空格隔开)。
When you are old and grey and full of sleep,And nodding by the fire, take down this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true,But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,And loved the sorrows of your changing face;And bending down beside the glowing bars,Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overheadAnd hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The furthest distance in the worldIs not between life and deathBut when I stand in front of youYet you don't know thatI love you.The furthest distance in the worldIs not when I stand in front of youYet you can't see my loveBut when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together.The furthest distance in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut when I plainly cannot resist the yearningYet pretending you have never been in my heart. The furthest distance in the worldIs not struggling against the tidesBut using one's indifferent heartTo dig an uncrossable river For the one who loves you.。
论文摘要英语翻译部分格式
论文摘要英语翻译部分格式论文摘要英语翻译部分格式英文摘要和外文翻译的格式要求【1】一、总体要求要求英语语言较为地道、通顺、简练，语法正确，符合英语表达习惯，专业术语规范、准确。
外文页所有字体均为Times New Roman ，要在英文状态输入法下输入，注意标点符号是英文的。
请结合所给模版认真体会。
本说明未尽事项，请查阅相关规定。
二、英文标题题目应写在第一行的中间，题目左右两边的空白距离大致相等。
题目的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。
从第二个单词起，其中每个实义词的第一个字母大写，而冠词、介词和连词的第一个字母则一般小写。
如：A Day to RememberLet's Go in for Sports题目的另一种写法是所有单词的第一个字母全部用大写。
如：My Life As Factory WorkerA Walk Under The Rain写题目不要用括号或引号。
题目后除了问号和感叹号之外，不加其它标点符号。
1、冠词：位于标题头时，首字母大写;位于标题中时，全部字母小写;2、介词及连词：位于标题头时，首字母大写;位于标题中时，5个(含)以上字母的，首字母大写;4个(含)以下字母的，全部字母小写。
三、作者姓名居中，斜体;中国人姓名按照中国人习惯，姓前名后，姓全部字母大写，名第一个字母大写，若名为2个字，则2个字之间加短线“-”，作者姓名之间加逗号“·” 最后两作者之间加“and”。
⑴XIANG Hong-qiong and FENG Zhi-xin⑵YANG Xiu-hong , WU Zong-pu and ZHANG Guo-dong⑶西方国家及其它国家人的姓名按其习慣顺序排列，如：Sophie Dupont;缩写姓名时，姓要大写，之间用句号;如：J. H. Caemmere ;M. H. Thatcher(句号后面空1字符)⑷作者姓名及其排序应与中文稿一致。
四、摘要Abstract顶格(不要首行缩进)，空3个字母，然后接内容，小四号加粗;摘要正文用小四号。
中英文摘要及目录格式模板
（前面与页眉之间空一行）摘□□要（居中，小二号黑体）（空一行）□□施工组织设计是建筑施工组织的核心和灵魂，是对工程建设项目全过程的构思设想和具体安排，用来指导施工项目全过程各项活动的技术、经济和组织的综合性文件。
本施工组织设计是针对汉阳惠民苑经济适用房2号楼工程施工的纲领性文件。
编制时对项目管理机构设置、施工总体部署、施工准备、主要分部分项工程施工方法、工程质量保证措施、安全及文明施工措施、施工现场管理措施等诸多因素尽可能充分考虑，突出科学性、适用性及针对性，是确保优质、低耗、安全、文明、高速完成全部施工任务的重要经济技术文件。
本设计主要包括以下内容：工程施工组织设计、中英文翻译、施工平面布置图。
为确保工期、质量及安全、文明工地，节约成本等条件，编制出针对性的施工组织设计，每个分部分项工程的特点、结构特征、施工难易程度工期和质量要求，编制出切实可行的施工方案。
以指导施工顺利地完成本工程项目的建设，控制工程成本，创建优质工程。
（以上摘要内容，用小四号宋体书写）（空一行）关键词：工程质量：施工组织：安全（关键词顶格四号黑体字书写，后加冒号，空一格用小四号宋体书写词条）：要求：中文摘要400字左右，特殊情况字数可以略多；外文摘要应与中文摘要内容一致；摘要是论文内容的简要陈述，应尽量反映论文的主要信息，内容包括研究的目的、方法、结果和结论，中不宜使用公式、图表、不加注释，具有独立性和完整性。
关键词是反映毕业设计主题内容的名词，关键词一般为3—5个。
版面要求：页边距上下左右均为2.5厘米：页眉距边界2厘米：页脚距边界1.75厘米。
页眉加“武汉科技大学专科毕业设计”，字体为3号隶书，居中，单倍行距。
每页首行文字的段前间距为0.5行。
摘要和目录的页码用罗马字母小五号字，低端居中；正文用阿拉伯数字，小五号Times New Roman 字体，底端居中。
（英文摘要另起一页，与页眉之间空一行）Abstract （Times New Roman字体，小二加粗，居中）（空一行）The construction organization plan is constructs the construction organization's core and the soul, is conceives to the engineering construction project entire process idea with the concrete arrangement, uses for to instruct construction item entire process each activity the technology, the economical and organization's comprehensive document.This construction organization plan is aims at Hanyang Hui Min Yuan the 2# building project construction the Platform. When establishment to the project management organization establishment, the construction overall deployed that the construction preparation, the main branch sub-item project job practice, the project quality safeguard measure, the security and the civilized construction measure, the job location management measure and so on many factors considered fully as far as possible, prominent scientific nature, serviceability and pointed, is guaranteed that high quality, the low consumption, the security, civilized, complete completely the construction work important economical technical paper high speed.This design mainly includes the following content: The project construction organization designs, the Chinese and English translation, the construction floor-plan. In order to guarantee that the time, the quality and the security, the civilized work site, save conditions and so on cost, establishes the pointed construction organization plan, each branch sub-item project's characteristic, the structural feature, the construction difficulty degree time and the quality requirement, establish the practical and feasible plan of construction. Instructs the construction smoothly cost engineering project the construction, the control engineering cost, the foundation high quality project. (小四号Times New Roman字体1.5倍行距)（空一行）key word：engineering quality：construction organization：security（key word：用四号Times New Roman字体，加粗，顶格书写，后加冒号。
毕业论文标题、中英文摘要、关键词和目录的格式[技巧]
![毕业论文标题、中英文摘要、关键词和目录的格式[技巧]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/658130cd370cba1aa8114431b90d6c85ed3a8858.png)
毕业设计（论文）新民本主义：传统民本思想与现代民主理念的契合（字体:黑体小一）专业年级学生学号学生姓名指导老师评阅人二○○年月中国·南京摘要（“摘要”两字的字体为黑体三号,居中。
）正文字体均为：宋体小四号，行距为1.5倍（不低于400字）关键词：民本；民主；新民本主义（“关键词”三字字体为黑体，内容(3-5)个，宋体小四号。
各关键词之间用；）注意：摘要和关键词只能单独一页.Abstract（“Abstract”一词用Times New Roman字体三号,加黑,居中。
）Thought of people as the center is the marrow of our traditional culture and the core of the theory of managing state affairs. It germinates in the early state of antiquity society and is based on patriarchal clan system. It is also a kind of value seeking for the realization of the ethic reason and moral justice. Its basic thinking is that the monarch is defined by people and conversely people are defined by the monarch. At first appearance, its purpose is to value people’s s uffering, fate and interest on the ruler’s position. However, its real intention is to fool the people so as to strengthen and consolidate the ruler’s rule. The theory of “people-oriented concept” includes nine topics such as “the theory of people is being the root of the monarch’s rule”, “the theory of people is being more valuable than the monarch”, “the theory of the monarch is being people’s servant”and so on. People –oriented means “value the people ”in essence, which sees “people”as its foundation of politics rule, ranking official, and administration.（正文字体为：Times New Roman字体，小四号，且行距为单倍或1.5倍。
毕业论文“英、中文摘要、关键词”样式
毕业论文“英、中文摘要、关键词”样式abstractthis paper begins with a brief introduction to chomsky’s methodology of idealization in linguistic research. although the idealization in physical research from which chomsky’s idealization deprives can still keep natural laws’ validity, the author points out chomsky’s idealization is not accessible. the key point lies in the exclusion of social factors in his research. then the author demonstrates the reason why chomsky’s exclusion of social factors is not accessible from two aspects: (1) language is a concrete system of signs. (2)language is a social institution. only in the context of society are these features significant and integrate, can language bear its form and forward its development and keep up the interaction with the society. therefore instead of “being idealized” out of linguistic research, social factors should be regarded as the base of the research. otherwise the object of the research will be totally changed and the research itself will be misguided. as for what factors can be temporarily idealized without changing language’s fundamental features? this is a question worth our further study in the future.摘要：本文从chomsky在语言学研究过程中所采用的理想化模式入手，认为chomsky为了使研究变得简单，便将与语言关系紧密的社会因素摒除在研究范围之外，这是一种不可取的理想模式。
论文摘要英语作文格式
论文摘要英语作文格式Title: A Guide to Writing an English Abstract for Academic Papers。
Abstracts are concise summaries of academic papers that provide readers with a brief overview of the research, its objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. Writing an effective abstract is crucial for attracting readers' attention and accurately conveying the essence of your work. This guide outlines the key components and format for crafting a well-written English abstract for academic papers.1. Introduction: Begin your abstract by briefly introducing the topic of your research. Clearly state the research problem or question that your paper addresses. Provide context for the study and explain its significancein the broader field of research.2. Objectives: Clearly state the objectives or aims ofyour study. What are you trying to achieve with your research? Identify the specific goals that guided your investigation and motivated your study.3. Methods: Describe the methods or methodologies used in your research. Provide a concise overview of the research design, data collection procedures, and analytical techniques employed in your study. Highlight any innovative or unique aspects of your methodology.4. Results: Summarize the key findings of your study. Present the most important results or outcomes of your research in a clear and concise manner. Avoid interpreting the results in the abstract; instead, focus on presenting the facts objectively.5. Conclusions: Conclude your abstract by summarizing the main conclusions or implications of your research. Discuss the significance of your findings and how they contribute to the existing body of knowledge in the field. Highlight any theoretical or practical implications of your study.6. Keywords: Include a list of keywords or phrases that accurately represent the content of your paper. Choose terms that are relevant to your research topic and are commonly used in the field. Keywords facilitate indexing and help readers locate your paper in databases and search engines.7. Formatting: Follow the formatting guidelines specified by the journal or conference where you intend to submit your paper. Typically, abstracts are single-spaced and range from 150 to 300 words in length. Use clear and concise language, avoiding unnecessary technical jargon or acronyms.8. Revision and Proofreading: After drafting your abstract, carefully review and revise it to ensure clarity, accuracy, and coherence. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Consider seeking feedback from colleagues or mentors to improve the quality of your abstract.In conclusion, writing an effective abstract requires careful attention to detail and adherence to the conventions of academic writing. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can craft a clear, informative, and compelling abstract that effectively communicates the essence of your research to your audience.。
期刊论文英文摘要格式
期刊论文英文摘要格式（Title）应简洁、明确，并准确反映论文的核心内容。
使用主动语态，并避免使用缩写、行话或术语。
作者信息（Author Information）在下方，列出所有作者的姓名、所属机构及联系信息。
确保所有作者都同意在论文中列出。
摘要（Abstract）摘要应提供论文的简要概述，包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
确保摘要不超过250字，并使用第三人称。
关键词（Keywords）在摘要下方，列出35个关键词，这些关键词应与论文内容紧密相关，并有助于读者在数据库中找到您的论文。
引言（Introduction）引言部分应简要介绍研究背景、目的和意义。
确保这部分内容与摘要相呼应，并为读者提供足够的背景信息。
方法（Methods）方法部分应详细描述您的研究方法、实验设计、数据收集和分析方法。
确保这部分内容足够详细，以便其他研究人员能够重复您的实验。
结果（Results）结果部分应报告您的实验结果，并使用图表、表格和图像等视觉元素来支持您的发现。
确保结果部分与摘要中的结果相一致。
讨论（Discussion）讨论部分应解释您的研究结果，并将其与现有文献进行比较。
确保这部分内容深入分析结果，并指出研究的局限性和未来研究方向。
结论（Conclusion）致谢（Acknowledgments）附录（Appendices）在致谢下方，提供任何额外的材料，如原始数据、代码或额外的图表。
确保附录部分与内容相一致。
期刊论文英文摘要格式（Title）是论文的“门面”，应简洁明了，直接反映论文的核心内容。
避免使用缩写、行话或术语，以便所有读者都能理解。
通常使用主动语态，这样可以更直接地传达信息。
作者信息（Author Information）在下方，列出所有作者的姓名、所属机构及联系信息。
确保所有作者都同意在论文中列出，并且按照贡献大小排序。
联系信息应包括电子邮件地址，以便读者与作者联系。
摘要（Abstract）摘要应提供论文的简要概述，包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
毕业中外英文摘要及关键词
中外(英)文摘要及关键词
ﻭ
1.中文摘要及关键词
摘要内容。
摘要是内容的简要陈述，应尽量反映的主要信息，主要包括研究意义、目的、方法、成果和重要结论。
摘要具有相对的性和完整性,其间不应含图表和注释,具有性和完整性。
若摘要中需分层次表述内容时,一般应采用文字表达的方式,而不宜使用数字表达的方式。
中文摘要字数一般为5０0~800字。
ﻭﻭ摘要格式。
中文摘要应当单独设页。
摘要两字间空两格,小二号宋体,加粗，占一行，居中，段前段后各空一行,结尾处无标点符号。
摘要内容的版面设置与正文相同。
ﻭﻭ关键词内容.中文关键词是反映主题内容的名词,是供文献检索使用的重要信息。
关键词的词条应为通用词汇，不得自造关键词.关键词一般为3~5个，按其外延层次（学科分类）由高至低顺序排列。
ﻭ
关键词格式。
中文关键词应当排在摘要正文下一自然段. 关键词前空两格，小二号宋体，加粗，后接冒号：，各个关键词用小四号宋体，其间用分号分隔,段前空一行.ﻭ
ﻭ２.外（英)文摘要与关键词
ﻭ外(英）文摘要及关键词的翻译信息应在中文摘要及关键词页后另起一页。
ﻭ外文摘要格式.外文摘要项的英文标示词用Absｔraｃｔ，小二号字体，加粗，占一行，居中，段前段后各空一行，结尾处无标点符号.摘要内容与中文一致，版面设置按后述英文行文要求.ﻭ
外文关键词格式。
外文关键词排在外文摘要正文下一自然段。
英文用Key wｏrds ,小三号字体，加粗,左顶格对齐，后接英文状态下的冒号:,各个关键词用小四号字体，其间用英文状态下的分号分隔。
第一个关键词的第一个字母大写，段前空一行。
摘要的格式及范文英语
摘要的格式及范文英语English Answer:An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper, thesis, or other academic work. It provides a brief overview of the work's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. Abstracts are typically 150-250 words in length and are used to help readers quickly identify the key points of a work and decide whether to read it in full.The format of an abstract typically includes the following sections:Title: The title of the work.Author(s): The name(s) of the author(s).Affiliation: The institution or organization with which the author(s) are affiliated.Abstract: A brief summary of the work's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions.Keywords: A list of keywords that describe the work's topic.Here is an example of an abstract:Title: The Effects of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health.Author(s): Jane Doe and John Smith.Affiliation: University of California, Berkeley.Abstract:This study investigates the effects of social media use on adolescent mental health. We conducted a survey of 1,000 adolescents aged 13-18 and found that those who spent more time on social media were more likely to experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Wealso found that adolescents who used social media to compare themselves to others were more likely to experience negative body image and eating disorders. These findings suggest that social media use may have a negative impact on adolescent mental health.Keywords: Social media, adolescents, mental health, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, body image, eating disorders.中文回答：摘要的格式。
关键词格式模板及范文
关键词格式模板及范文**英文：**Hello, it's a pleasure to engage in this conversation with you. As we delve into the topic, it's essential to structure our response in a coherent and engaging manner. Let's begin by exploring the significance of keywords in written communication.Keywords serve as the backbone of any written piece, whether it's an essay, a report, or even a casual conversation. They are the words or phrases that encapsulate the core ideas and themes, guiding the reader through the text. Effectively using keywords is crucial for ensuring that the message is clear, concise, and impactful. When crafting a response, it's important to identify the key points that need to be addressed. These points should form the basis of our keywords, which in turn, will shape the structure and flow of our response. For instance, in this conversation, the keywords might include "coherent communication," "engaging manner," and "effective use of keywords."Incorporating these keywords naturally into our sentences not only enhances the clarity of our message but also ensures that we stay on track and cover all the important aspects. It's also essential to avoid overusing or repeating keywords, as this can make the text sound redundant and monotonous.Let's take a look at an example of how keywords can be used effectively in a written response. Say we're responding to a question about the benefits of exercise. Our keywords might include "physical health," "mental well-being," and "overall quality of life." By incorporating these keywords into our response, we can create a cohesive and informative piece that addresses all the key aspects of the topic.**中文：**你好，很高兴与你进行这次交流。
摘要的格式及范文英语
摘要的格式及范文英语## Abstract Format and Examples in English.The abstract is a brief summary of your research paper or article. It provides a concise overview of the main points of your work, including the research question, methods, results, and conclusions. The abstract istypically placed at the beginning of your paper and is used by readers to decide whether or not to read the full article.There are many different styles of abstracts, but they all generally include the following elements:A statement of the research question or problem.A description of the methods used to conduct the research.A summary of the results of the research.A statement of the conclusions reached.The abstract should be written in a clear and concise style, using plain language that is easy to understand. It should be no more than 250 words in length and should be free of jargon and technical terms.## Abstract Examples in English.Here are some examples of abstracts in English:Example 1。
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附件3
中文题目（居中）
摘要：×××××（摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅）×××××
关键词：×××××（关键词内容用小四号宋体字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅；关键词之间用分号相隔。
）×××××
注：
①格式模板中的说明（红色或蓝色字体表示），在参阅后请删除。
②中文摘要及关键词项目排版要求：中文摘要及关键词项目要求独占一页。
其中，中文大标题（课题题目）用二号黑体字居中书写，上空1.5行，下空1行；摘要两字用四号黑体字顶格书写，摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写，每行与冒号对齐，行距为固定值22磅；关键词三字用四号黑体字顶格书写，关键词内容用小四号宋体字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅。
英文题目（Times New Roman字体）
Abstract：abcdefghijk（英文摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅）×××××
Keywords：abcdefghijk（英文关键词内容用小四号Times New Roman字书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅；关键词之间用分号相隔）×××××
注：
①格式模板中的说明（红色或蓝色字体表示），在参阅后请删除。
②英文摘要及关键词项目排版要求：英文摘要及关键词项目要求独占一页。
其中，英文大标题（课题题目）用二号Times New Roman字居中书写，上空1.5行，下空1行；Abstract用四号Times New Roman字顶格书写，摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman字书写，每行与冒号对齐，行距为固定值22磅；Keywords用四号Times New Roman字顶格书写，关键词内容用小四号Times New Roman书写，每行与冒号对齐；行距为固定值22磅。
- 1 -。