动词时态语态非谓语答案

合集下载

2019年高中英语动词的时态及非谓语练习(含详解)

2019年高中英语动词的时态及非谓语练习（含详解）1— How do you ________we go to Shanghai for our holidays?—I think we’d better take a train there. It’s much safer and cheaper.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest2They might just have a place on the writingcourse —why don’t you give it a try?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.to leave3The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not4——So what is the procedure?——All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed5—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_____ the plan.—I think Michael and Ken will.A.carry outB.take inC.get throughD.set aside6The famous musician,as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.have been invitedD.has been invited7The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking8The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A.throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown9______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.To be hearing10There are some health problems that,when in time,can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated11When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I fell asleep.A.having toldB.tellingC.toldD.to tell12The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____ wrong with it.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone13I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise14“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the bo y, with a smile.A.have beenB.amC.wasD.will be15Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _____ us.A.bothersB.had botheredC.would botherD.bothered16If nothing ____, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A.doesB.had been doneC.will doD.is done17Shakespeare's play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made18一Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.would beD.have been19Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.A.expectB.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect20—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it _____ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would beB.isC.has beenD.will be21—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.A.had doneB.was doingC.would doD.am doing22Generally,students’ inner mo tivation with high expectations from others________ essential to their development.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I _____ a report at home.A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing24During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be increasing25I felt very tired when I got home, andI straight to bed.A.goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone26“Never for a second,”the boy says,“________ that my father would come to my rescue.”A.I doubtedB.do I doubtC.I have doubtedD.did I doubt27—What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened,and we ________a rough ride.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had28I to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.eB.cameC.am comingD.was coming29He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for avery long time.A.had hadB.has hadC.hasD.had30At no time _______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken31We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.had been improvedB.will be improvedC.is improvedD.was improved32I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it ________ pretty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be33—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving34On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A.takesB.is takingC.tookD.will take35Jim _______ a late night film at home when,right in the middle of athrilling scene,the television went blank.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching36Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he________ his key at school.A.had leftB.would leaveC.was leavingD.has left37The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedB.had electedC.have been electedD.have elected38Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting39The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ one of the main pipes.A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repairedD.are repairing40We _____ very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left41If we _____ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A.hadn't actedB.haven't actedC.don't actD.won't act42When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _______ my mind.A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change参考答案答案：D答案：B解析：此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,即被留下给写作课程的地方(机会)。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题22：非谓语动词(五)附答案

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析22 非谓语动词（五）考点八非谓语动词的时态非谓语动词和动词一样，也有时态和语态的变化，见下表（以do为例）：主动被动不定式一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have done to have been done动名词现在分词一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done过去分词done1．非谓语动词的时态：非谓语动词的动作与句子谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在其后，非谓语动用一般式；非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，非谓语动词用完成式。

1. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. （2017江苏）A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】这里是非谓语动词作非限制性定语。

逻辑主语bands与develop是主动关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

2. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015天津)A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】这里是分词作时间状语，逻辑主语Steve与work之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

3. ________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.（2014福建）A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend【答案】C【解析】这里是分词作原因状语，逻辑主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

非谓语动词doing的时态和语态

非谓语动词——doing （2）1.doing: 一般式表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在其前发生。

(When)Walking along the beach at dawn,you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise.The students rushed out , talking and laughing.Being ill, I can’t go to school .Not knowing his phone number , I can't get touch with him.2.having done: 完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

The old lady forgot having paid for the goods.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditionalcustoms.Having suffered such heavy loss in the hurricane, the famers didn’t expect to have a good harvest. 3.being done/having been done: 被动形式表示doing和被修饰词或主语是被动关系。

being done 是正在被动的动作；having been done 是已经被动的动作。

Being interviewed by a repoter now, he can't answer your call.The man attended my birthday party without being invited.The building being built beside the playground will serve as our school gym.Having been beaten many times, she still didn’t give upNot having been invited to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.4、doing作插入语Generally speaking, Chinese is more difficult to learn than English.Judging from/by his accent, he must come from Canada.Considering his age, the boy did it quite well.Supposing it rains tomorrow，what shall we do？翻译练习1 He sat there, not daring to say a word.2 The man attended my birthday party without being invited.3 The kind girl ought to be praised instead of being criticized.4 Being watched by strangers now , I feel upset.5 I forgot having given her a call last night.6 The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.7 Having found the cause,the doctors were able to treat the disease and cure it.8 Having suffered such heavy loss in the hurricane, the famers didn’t expect to have a good harvest.9 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.10 Not having received a reply, he wrote again to ask about what was going on.11 Not having completed the programme, we had to stay there for another two weeks.12 The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the area.13 The old man, having been abroad for 20 years, is on the way to his homeland.14 Having been told many times , she finnally undstood it.15 Having been warned again and again, the student still w ouldn’t realize his mistake.16 Having been shown around the Ware Cube, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest.17 Not having been invited to the party, the woman felt very unhappy.18 Not having been told the extra departure time, I missed the flight.19 Never having been praised by his teacher , the student gradually lost interest in study.20 For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.句意：对于很多老年人来说，特别是那些独自居住在乡间的老年人，驾驶对于保持他们（老年人）的独立性是非常重要的，这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。

高二非谓语动词的时态和语态(精讲)

The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。
(1)The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
(3) The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.
这座城市三面环山。
【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。
(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。（是被动语态，表示动作）
1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
动名词的被动式, 在句子中作主语, 宾语, 表语.
现在分词的被动式, 在句子中作定语, 宾语补足语, 状语(having been done 常作状语)
动名词(v-ing)的被动式: 1. 作主语 (one’s being done 也可作主语)
Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 在公开场合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的经历。

动词练习(含答案)

动词练习(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ________ (write) to me.2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ________________ (work) in a radio factory at that time.3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You __________________ (wear) your sweater inside out.4. I know Mr. Brown; we ____________________ (introduce) to each other at an international conference.5. The plane ________ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.6. The vegeta bles didn’t taste very good. They ___________________ (cook) too long.7. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.8. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ____________ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.9. By the time he leaves university, he __________________ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.10. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______________ (leave) office soon.11. A new theatre ____________________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.12. This is the first time I _______________ (watch) such an exciting game.13. When I got there, I ___________ (tell) that he ____________ (go) to Shanghai.14. It’s high time we _______(have) a holiday.15. They got married last week after they ____________________ (engage) several years.16. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______________(seat) .17 Unless he __________ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.18. No permission _________________ (give) for anybody to enter the building.19. Old people must be looked after well and ________ (speak) to politely.20. Every possible means _________________ (try), but none proves successful.21 .They __________________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.22. By the end of last year we ____________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.23. There ___________ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years.24. So far only one third of the work _______________ (do)25. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?26. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ____________ (see) to enter the building.27 There is no doubt that your dream ________________ (realize) some day.28. I met Mary yesterday. We _____________ (see) each other for almost six years.29. I ____________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.30. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.参考答案：1 write 2 was working 3 are wearing 4 were introduced 5 leaves 6 had been cooked 7 comes 8 is called 9 will have gained 10 would leave 11 is being built 12 have watched 13 was told; had gone 14 had 15 had been engaged 16 were seated 17 promises 18 has been given 19 spoken 20 has been tried 21 had been waiting 22 had learned 23 have been 24 has been done 25 writes 26 was seen 27 will be realized 28 hadn’t seen 29 was driving 30 travelsB 非谓语动词1. Alice returned from the manager’s office，_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once．2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ______ (tell) the film stars had left．3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam．4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11．5. I don’t know whether you happen ______(hear)，but I’m going to study in the U．S．A．this September．6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm．7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music．8. The old man，______(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland．9. Sarah．hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party．10. According to a recent U．S．survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV．11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat．12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．13. The disc，digitally ______ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night．14. _______ (attack) by terrorists，the tall building collapsed．15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth．16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills．17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home．18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger．19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing．20. After his journey from abroad，Richard Johns returned home，______ (exhaust)．21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen．22. ______ (give) time，he’11 make a first-class tennis player．23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch)．24. Mr. Smith，______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel．25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction．27. Friendship is like money：easier made than _______ (keep)．28.The president’s ______ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of enco uragement．29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference．30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live．31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it．32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it．33. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge．34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin．35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．36. In some parts of London，missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour．37. When ______ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year．38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them．42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong．43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children．44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.45. I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job．46. He sent me an e-mail，______ (hope) to get further information．47. _______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew．49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.50. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.51. This box is light enough ________ (lift).52. Can you persuade him ________ (change) his mind?53. ________ (catch) the first bus I got up very early.54. ________ (tell) you the truth, I dislike him.55. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.56. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.57. I am quite busy; I cannot help ________ (repair) your computer.58. My father fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.59. The 29th Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 will be a success.60. Though _______ (warn) not to drive after drink ing he wouldn’t listen.61. I can’t make myself _______ (understand) in English.62. We don’t allow _______ (swim) in this river.63. Look! Your shoes need ________ (mend).64. The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, ________ (cause) great damage to that area.65. We haven’t decided when and where ________ (hold) the meeting.66. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ________ (repair).67. This dog, if _______ (train) properly, will make a good watchdog.68. The thief fell to the ground, his feet broken and blood ______ (run) down from his mouth.69. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ (frighten) out of life.70. Madame, I’d like to get these letters ________ (mail).参考答案：1 telling 2 to be told 3 passing 4 compared 5 to have heard 6 Attracted 7 to make 8 having worked 9 changed 10 watching 11 to be caused 12 smelling 13 recorded 14 Having been attacked 15 running 16 to take 17 Having waited 18 putting 19 seated 20 exhausted 21 smoking 22 Given 23 being caught 24 tired ; boring 25 knowing 26 to see 27 kept 28 attending 29 invited 30 to play 31 to be seen 32 begun 33 known 34 Being exposed 35 bought 36 waiting 37 completed 38 to settle 39 having 40 To sleep 41 correcting 42 admit 43 helping 44 to clean 45 to expect 46 hoping 47 Founded 48 hanging 49 speaking 50 treating 51 to lift 52 to change 53 To catch 54 To tell 55 order 56 carry 57 (to) repair 58 watching 59 to be held 60 warned 61 understood 62 swimming 63 mending/to be mended 64 causing 65 to hold 66 being repaired 67 trained 68 running 69 frightened 70 mailed。

高二英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

高二英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. My camera can be________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A．adapted B．adjustedC．fit D．revised【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

A．adapted适应；B．adjusted调整；C．fit适合；D．revised修订；句意：我的相机能根据天气来进行调整照相。

Be adjusted to 被调整，故选B项。

考点 : 考查动词辨析2. The police recommended parents __________their children under 12 to ride to school for safety.A．not allow B．do not allowC．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow【答案】A【解析】句意：警察建议父母为了安全起见不要让12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。

Recommend后面接从句，从句的谓语用虚拟语气：should do，should可以省略，所以选A。

考点: 考查虚拟语气3. He made _______ an excuse for his failure in order to avoid _______.A．for / to be punished B．up / being punishedC．up for / to punish D．up / punishing【答案】B【解析】句意为:他为考试失败编造了一个理由,目的是避免受到惩罚.avoid doing sth .避免做某事；且主语He和punish 是动宾关系，所以用doing的被动式，选D。

考点: 考查短语和动名词4. More than one worker sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years.A．is B．has beenC．are D．have been【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：在过去的三年中不止一个工人被送去培训中心提高他们的工作技能。

高一英语动词的时态、语态和非谓语专项练习(含答案)

高一英语动词和非谓语动词专项练习Tips：做题步骤：1.判断题目是考谓语还是非谓语2. 判断主被动关系（句中是否有谓语？是否有连词？缺什么？）Part 1 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.2. I _________( drive ) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.3. The publication of Great Expectations, which _________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.4. I __________( read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.5. Dashan, who ___________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.6. Silk___________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7. The real reason why prices _________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.8. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _________ (leave) my book in the cafe.9. As you go through this book, you __________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.10. I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I _________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”11. It is important to remember that success _________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _________(take) years to achieve.12. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __________(come) until yesterday.13. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.14. All we need __________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.15. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I __________(change) my mind.16. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-around forms of exercise.18. The famous musician, as well as his students, _________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.19. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______________ (follow).20. More efforts, as reported, ___________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.21. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _______________ (reach) so far by the two sides.22. To my delight, I _____________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.23. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ___________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.24. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ____________(start) when I arrived.Part 2 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. _________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.2. It’s no use ______________(complain) without taking action.3. I didn’t mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.5. Tony lent me the money, __________(hope) that I’d do as much for him.6. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily _________(watch) anything that happened to be on.7. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________( correct ) them.8.Mr. Smith was angry to have caught the student __________(sleep) in class.9. When we got to school, we saw the door ___________(lock).10. Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.11. I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.12. The ability ___________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.13.____________(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.14.The new technology, if___________(apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.15. Mary was brave enough ____________(work) there alone.16.____________(receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.17. _______(bring) up in a poor family, what Fang Sijin needs most is money, a lot of money.18._______________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.19. Once____________(speak), a word becomes a promise.20.___________(impress)by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.21. When_______________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.22. ______________(face) with such heavy traffic,we had to do something about it.23.People_________(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.24. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better__________(remain) silent.25. __________(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood in the small village.26. Young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when ___________(choose) clothes.27. _____________(concern) about her safety, the whole family couldn’t do anything.28. When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how___________(deal) with such a situation.29. I could tell from her expression that she was _______(annoy) at the accident due to carelessness.30. The tower_____________( build) now in the distance will be completed in two months.31. There are still many problems______________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.32. We like skating in the___________(freeze) lake in the winter.33. The great hall was crowded with many people, including many children_________(seat) on their parents’ laps.34. This is a story about a boy_________(make) his dream come true through his own hard work.35. The lawyer____________(appoint) to represent the child had a good reputation for his virtue and goodness.36. _________(ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.37. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ____________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.38. ______________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.39. She hurried to the cinema, only ___________(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.40. He is dying ___________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.Part 3 语句写作(用非谓语完成句子）1.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。

非谓语动词(附练习题及答案)

非谓语动词（附练习题及答案）含义：不能做谓语的动词1、什么时候用非谓语？一句话，有谓语，多动作，无连词Seen from the top of the mountain, our school looks so beautiful. 2、形式：动名词（构成：动词原形+ing）分词（现在分词、过去分词）现在分词构成：动词原形+ing过去分词构成：动词原形+ed 或done；动词不定式基本形式：“to+动词原形”，有时可省去to非谓语动词的形式如下:非谓语动词的否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 分词非谓语动词的语法功能一、动名词主语：Reading is my hobby.宾语：I enjoy reading.表语：My hobby is reading.定语：He is in the reading room.二、现在分词表语：The book is interesting.定语：It's an interesting book.状语：He sat there, reading a newspaper.宾补：I saw him standing there.三、过去分词表语：They were excited at the news.定语：There are a few minutes left.状语：Seen from the hill, our school looks beautiful.宾补：I saw him beaten by Tom.四、不定式主语：To catch the train is impossible.宾语：They need to look at a map.表语：My work is to clean the classroom.定语：I have lots of work to do.状语：I am sorry to trouble you.宾补：He told me to close the door.考点动名词考点一：动名词作宾语的动词1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7.delay/put off doing sth. 推迟做某事8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事9.like(enjoy)/dislike doing sth.喜欢/不喜欢做某事10.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事11.fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.forbid /prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事14.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事15.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事17.keep doing sth. 保持做某事18.mention doing sth. 提及做某事19.mind doing sth. 介意做某事20.miss doing sth. 错过做某事21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事22.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事23.report doing sth. 报告做某事24.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事25.stop doing sth. 停止做某事词组：devote to,get down to,be accustomed to confess to have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.例题：He enjoys ___ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to补充知识：及物动词：后面必须跟宾语的动词，像buy,reach,give等。

高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解练习含答案

动词不定式、现在分词、动名词、过去分词总称为非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式及句法功能如下：示被动与完成。

非谓语动词作状语(一)不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，常用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。

1．不定式用来作目的状语。

作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，往往译作“为了；想要”。

►To be a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。

2．不定式用于so...as to, such...as to, enough to, too...to, only to等结构中作结果状语。

►Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?你能好心把你的自行车借给我吗？►He hurried to the booking office only to be told all the tickets had been sold out.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告知所有的票都已经卖完了。

【注意】“only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果，tell和主语he 之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。

而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。

►His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，因此他成了孤儿。

(二)过去分词作状语1．过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，且含有完成之意。

意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。

►Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.因为安迪在一部新电影中被分得一个重要角色，他得到了一个成名的机会。

2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。

谓语动词、非谓语动词vs时态、语态

谓语动词、非谓语动词 vs时态、语态四级语法讲义一:时态:所谓的"时态"，就是时间+状态。

谓语动词的时态见下表:过去现在将来过去将来一般 did do will/shall do should/woulddo 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成had done have/has done will/shall have should/woulddone have done用于虚拟语气完成进行 had been doing have/has been / /doing1(主动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般 was/were given am/is/are givenwill/shall be given should/wouldbe given 进行 was/were being am/is/are being / /given given完成 had been given have/has been will/shall have should/wouldgiven been given have beengiven 完成进行 / / / 2(被动形式, CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。

, 时间状语从句当中的时态:一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一(非谓语动词一(不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

时态和语态及非谓语动词专练

时态和语态及非谓语动词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It was reported that more than one million people ______ light showers on May 2, 2008 to cheer the Olympic torch relay in Hong Kong.A. had ignoredB. ignoredC. ignoreD. have ignored2. —He can speak English because he once lived in London.—Really? How long ______ there?A. does he liveB. is he livingC. has he livedD. did he live3. —When do you know Beijing Olympic tickets can ______ online?—From April, 2007. And I am sure that tickets for the 110 meters hurdles will ______ well.A. be booked; be soldB. book; be soldC. be booked; sellD. book; sell4. The other day, Johnny returned to his house after a holiday only to find that it ______.A. is broken intoB. has been broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into5. Don’t take the picture-book away. It ______ me.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. was belonged toD. belonged to6. Jane, look at the clouds! It ______!A. is about to rainB. is going to rainC. rainsD. is to rain7. —Don’t forget to buy me an MP4, Dad.—______.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I didn’tD. I haven’t8. —You were not at home yesterday evening. Did you go to see a film?—Yes. I ______ seeing films.A. have likedB. had likedC. likedD. like9. —Have you got your test result?—Not yet. I believe that the papers ______.A. are correctingB. have not correctedC. are still being correctedD. had not been corrected10. Mary mentioned that the dog ______ her daughter more than once.A. had attackedB. attacksC. has attackedD. would attack11. So difficult ______ it to work out the problem thatI decided to ask Lily for help.A. do I findB. did I findC. would I findD. have I found12. —Oh, Mr. Wang, I forgot the textbook again.—You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. leftD. did leave13. —What ______ when I phoned you yesterday?—I ______ my work, and I was going out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; finishC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished14. No sooner ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has she gotB. did she getC. does she getD. had she got15. Lisa ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. was writingB. wroteC. had writtenD. has written16. —How are you planning to travel to Beijing?—I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn’t decide; am consideringB. haven’t decided; considerC. haven’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; have considered17. —Have you finished the article?—No, but I ______ it all this week.A. writeB. had writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing18. We first met in 1998, and from then on we ______ good friends.A. areB. will beC. have beenD. had been19. —Did you notice our head teacher just now?—No, I ______ of something else.A. was thinkingB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. have thought20. —I left my dictionary on the desk by the window, but now it’s gone.—Who do you think ______ it?A. will takeB. has takenC. takesD. had taken21. All of the students ______ by 7:30, but their headmaster ______ until 20 minutes later.A. had arrived; hasn’t turned upB. arrived; didn’t turn upC. had arrived; didn’t turn upD. arrived; hadn’t turned up22. I promise the matter will ______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of23. The little girl is generally healthy, but every now and then she ______ a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch24. —Has Mr. Zhang returned from America yet? I’d like to see him.—I’m very sorry, but he ______ back here only last weekend and is now in Canada.A. has beenB. would beC. isD. was25. Mr. Li, I should tell you this is the fifth time you ______ me for my twin sister.A. have mistakenB. mistakeC. had mistakenD. mistook26. Jack woke up from a terrible dream, only ______ in another world, one that was real.A. finding himB. found himselfC. be foundD. to find himself27. ______ around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground.A. Having shownB. Having been shownC. Being shownD. To be shown28. The students are not allowed, unless they have special passes,______ after 10:30 pm.A. to stay outB. staying outC. stay outD. stayed out29. I think that more attention should be paid ______ the students’ abilities.A. to developingB. developingC. to developD. develop30. ______ on Main Street, the market is busy every day.A. To locateB. LocateC. LocatedD. Locating31. My teacher advised the dictionary ______ be bought in three days.A. refer toB. referringC. referred toD. to refer32. —Sorry, sir, I can’t answer this question.—Well, you’re supposed ______ this part of history.A. readingB. having readC. to have readD. to read33. She seemed ______ who I was, so I had to introduce myself.A. to not recognizeB. not to recognizeC. to have not recognizedD. not to have recognized34. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drived35. My computer wants _______. It’s out of control.A. to repairB. being repairedC. repairedD. repairing36. I asked my employer to get me ______ what’s going on in my office while I was away on holiday.A. informedB. informed ofC. informing ofD. to be informed37. It remains ______ when we’ll have the next meeting.A. to decideB. to be decidedC. decidingD. decided38. We only have little time together, so we try ______ it wisely.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. having spent39. Many students expect there ______ no exams in the future.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been40. It’s no use ______— you just need ______ the test again later.A. complaining; to takeB. to complain; to takeC. to complain; takingD. complaining; taking41. The teacher was the last ______ the _______ classroom.A. to leave; fallingB. left; fallenC. having left; fallingD. leaving; fallen42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what ______ from it.A. gettingB. to be gotC. gotD. to get43. Having been shaken by the big earthquake, ______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warning was given to the tourists44. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in hospital.A. his being not allowedB. not allowingC. his not being allowedD. not allowed45. Mrs. Brown was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again.A. to repairB. being repairedC. repairedD. repair46. Once your business becomes international, ______ constantly will be part of your life.A. to flyB. flyC. to be flyingD. flying47. Everything ______ into consideration, they believed themselves more.A. takenB. to takeC. takingD. to be taken48. In that situation, they couldn’t do anything but ______.A. sitting and waitingB. sat and waitedC. sit and waitD. to sit and to wait49. He pushed h is way through the crowd, ______ “Excuse me.”A. to sayB. sayC. saidD. saying50. ______ the fare, I got out of the taxi and dashed into the station.A. To payB. PaidC. Having paidD. Paying时态和语态及非谓语动词专练参考答案：1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 BBDDA 16-20 CDCAB21-25 CBDDA 26-30 DBAAC 31-35 CCDAD 36-40 BBCBA41-45 ADBCC 46-50 DACDC。

新高考专用2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题02动词时态和非谓语动词

专题02 动词时态和非谓语动词新高考真题全收录—动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。

设空处在that 引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

英语语法--非谓语及动词时态

A. having been built B.to be built
C.being built
D. built
A 1. He stood there______for his mother . 2. ______for two hours , he went away . D
A.waiting C. waited B. to wait D.Having waited
非谓语动词
• 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1）不定式时态\语态一般式完成式主动 to do to have done 主动 doing having done 主动 doing having done 被动 to be done to have been done 被动 being done having been done 被动 being done having been done not + 现在分词
动词不定式
• 2）作表语： Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold.
• 5）作定语：动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系： • ①动宾关系： I have a meeting to attend. • 注意：不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词，如： He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about. • 如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词： He has no place to live. This is the best way to work out this problem. • ②说明所修饰名词的内容： We have made a plan to finish the work. • ③序数词和最高级后用不定式做定语： He is the first to get here.

专题十四非谓语动词

专题十四非谓语动词【重点难点梳理】专题十四非谓语动词重点难点梳理概说：动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式称为非谓语动词，顾名思义，非谓语动词可担当除谓语外的任何成分。

一、非谓语动词的功能序号功能动词不定式(todo)动名词(doing)分词现在分词(doing) 过去分词(done)1 主语表示具体的一次动作,多用于真实主语表示习惯性动作,多放在句首2 宾语熟记跟动词不定式作宾语的动词熟记跟动名词作宾语的动词3 表语说明主语的具体内容,表意向、打算、方案说明主语的具体内容表示主语的性质,意为“令人……的〞,多修饰物；表正在进行的动作表示主语的性质,意为“感到……的〞, 多修饰人；表被动或已完成的动作4 宾熟记vt. sb. to do 与宾语构成主动与宾语构成被动续表二、非谓语动词的时态和语态having done(发生在谓语动词之前)having been done过去分词done(与主句主语构成被动关系)用法:非谓语动词的一般式表示与主句谓语动词同时或之后发生的动作；非谓语动词的完成式表示在主句谓语动词之前发生的动作。

如：(1) Doing my homework, I heard a cry for help.(heard与doing的动作同时进行)做作业时,我听到了喊救命的声音。

(2) Having done my homework, I went to bed.(do发生在谓语动词went之前)做完作业后,我就上床睡觉了。

三、动词不定式和动名词作宾语的比较情况常用动词只接动词不定式作宾语的动词hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen只接动名词作宾语的动词或短语mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond o f, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to两者都可以意义根本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接动词不定式多指具体的动作；接动名词多指一般或习惯的行为)need, want, require(接动名词用主动形式表示被动意义；假设接动词不定式那么应用被动形式)意义相反意义不同四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别序号类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句1 不定式ask, beg, expect,get, order, tell,want, wish,encourage主谓关系强调动作将发生或已经完成(1) I expect them to winthe game.我期望他们赢得比赛。

非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换

非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换非谓语动词是指不带有人称和数的动词形式，主要包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。

在使用非谓语动词时，我们需要注意时态和语态的转换问题。

本文将详细介绍非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换方式，并给出一些使用示例。

一、动词不定式的时态和语态转换1. 一般时态转换：（1）主动形式的一般时态转为被动形式：to be + 过去分词例：I want to buy a new car.（我想买一辆新车。

）→ I want a new car to be bought.（我想要一辆新车被买。

）（2）被动形式的一般时态转为主动形式：to have done（表示将来完成）例：The house will be cleaned by me.（这个房子将会被我打扫。

）→ I will have cleaned the house.（我将会打扫这个房子。

）2. 进行时态转换：（1）主动形式的进行时态转为被动形式：to be + being + 过去分词例：She is singing a song.（她正在唱歌。

）→ A song is being sung by her.（一首歌正在被她唱。

）（2）被动形式的进行时态转为主动形式：to have been being + 过去分词例：The room was being cleaned by the maid.（这个房间正在被女仆打扫。

）→ The maid had been cleaning the room.（女仆一直在打扫这个房间。

）3. 完成时态转换：（1）主动形式的完成时态转为被动形式：to have been + 过去分词例：We have finished the project.（我们已完成这个项目。

）→ The project has been finished by us.（这个项目已由我们完成。

）（2）被动形式的完成时态转为主动形式：to have + done例：The book has been read by him.（这本书已被他阅读。

高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)

非谓语动词之五兆芳芳创作非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过来分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词.现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式.这些动词的形式不克不及在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语.但可以有逻辑主语.由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能暗示动作和状态，所以仍有暗示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式.由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有暗示主、主动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起组成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语).动词不定式、过来分词及v-ing形式在句中均不克不及作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词.（一）动词不定式：动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”组成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不克不及作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而组成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis.1、动词不定式的形式变更：动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变更.2、动词不定式的根本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如：（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other.（2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与暗示未来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的筹划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学.（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan其实不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所暗示的动作不是主语plan产生的.）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学.（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所暗示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所暗示的动作是由we产生的）.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next?（4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street.（5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it 作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think i t right to do it that way.（6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式前面就要用需要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式前面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.（7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式暗示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不克不及位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将暗示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们故乡的解放.③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，暗示“足能…”的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now.3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即组成复合结构的动词不定式.其中for自己无意义.for前面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语，这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，如：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词暗示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，就用介词of而不必for引出不定式的逻辑主语，这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等，如：It is very kind of you to help him every day.4、疑问词+ 动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式组成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.5、动词不定式的否认式：动词不定式的否认式是由not + 动词不定式组成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.6、动词不定式的时态形式所暗示的时间关系：（1）一般式：动词不定式一般式所暗示的动作是和谓语动词所暗示的动作同时产生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所暗示的动作之后产生，如：We decided to plant more trees this spring.（其后），They often watch us play table tennis.（同时）；（2）完成式：动词不定式完成式所暗示的动作产生在谓语动词所暗示的动作之前，如：I am sorry to have kept you waiting.（3）进行式：动词不定式进行式所暗示的动作正在进行中，并且与谓语动词所暗示的动作同时产生，如：She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.7、动词不定式的主动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所暗示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用主动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been deci ded yet.非谓语动词（二）——动词-ing形式（二）-ing形式：动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词.-ing形式仍保存有动词的特征，可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而组成-ing短语.1、-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式.及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和主动语态，而不及物动词的-ing则没有主动语态.现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例，将其-ing各类形式列表如下：2、-ing形式的根本用法.（1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见.Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置.如：It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语.She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词的宾语. Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，暗示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics.；⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注：-ing形式作定语用时，如果-ing只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是-ing短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后，-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语.另外，-ing作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所暗示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，就不克不及用-ing作定语，要使用定语从句，如：The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.（5）作宾语补足语：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 注：当-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语用时，句中宾语就是这个-ing的逻辑主语，可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等.（6）作状语：①时间状语：Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分词在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加when或while，如：When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因状语：Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方法或陪伴状语：Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.3、主动语态-ing完成式的根本用法.主动语态-ing完成式所暗示的动作产生在句中谓语动词所暗示的动作之前，一般在句中作时间或原因状语用.句中的主语是它的逻辑主语，并且是它所暗示的动作的执行者，如：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.4、主动语态-ing一般式的根本用法.主动语态-ing一般式所暗示的动作是一个正在进行中的主动动作，并且这个主动动作也是和句中谓语所暗示的动作同时产生的.它一般在句中作定语或状语用.如：The truck being repaired there is ours.5、主动语态-ing完成式的根本用法.主动语态-ing完成式所暗示的动作产生在谓语动词所暗示的动作之前，在句中一般作状语用.如：Havingbeen shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.6、-ing形式的复合结构.在-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即组成-ing的复合结构.其中的物主代词或名词所有格为-ing的逻辑主语.这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，如：Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口语中，这种结构如作宾语用，其中的物主代词经常使用人称代词的宾格，名词的所有格经常使用名词的普通格代替，如：She insisted on Peter’s (or Peter)going there first.7、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别.一般说来，暗示一个比较抽象或泛指的动作时多用-ing形式.暗示一个具体某一次的动作时，多用动词不定式，如：Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.8、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别.-ing形式作定语用时，其动作一般与句中谓语动词所暗示的动词同时产生，而动词不定式作定语时，其动作一般产生在句中谓语动词所暗示的动作之后.如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write.9、-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别.（1）不定式作宾补时，其动作一般产生在谓语动词所暗示的动作之后，如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.（2）在see, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用-ing形式作宾补，暗示其动作正在进行中，而用不带to的不定式作宾补时，不定式所暗示的动作是一个动作的进程，如：I hear her singing in the room.我听见她正在屋里唱歌. I hear her sing in the room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌.10、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别.-ing形式在句作状语暗示时间、原因、方法或陪伴情况，而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时，一般是作目的或结果状语，如：Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again./ I looked into the window to see what was going on inside.非谓语动词（三）——过来分词( 三）过来分词：1、过来分词的根本用法：过来分词只有一种形式，也没有主动语态，它所暗示的动作是一个主动的或是已完成的动作.过来分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语等成分.过来分词在句中作某种成分时，其逻辑主语一般为该分词所暗示的动作的承受者，如：（1）作定语：过来分词作定语时，如果这个分词是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是分词短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后.被过来分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语，如：The stolen car was found by the police last week.（2）作表语：过来分词作表语时，暗示其逻辑主语所处的状态，其逻辑主语就是句中的主语，如：The glass is broken.这个玻璃杯是破的. 注：过来分词作表语时，和动词的主动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意义不合，如：The glass was broken by my little brother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的.作表语用的过来分词在许多词典中已列为形容词，如：crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed,worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered 等.（3）作宾语补足语：过来分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语，如：When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 注：动词have后的复合宾语中，宾语补足语如为过来分词，常暗示该分词所暗示的动作是由他人来执行的而不是句中主语自己来执行的，如：I had my bike repaired yesterday. 昨天我（找他人）把我的自行车给修了.（4）作状语：过来分词作状语时，相当于一个状语从句，该结构的逻辑主语一般都是主句的主语，是过来分词所暗示意义的逻辑宾语.为了使作状语的过来分词意义加倍明确，常在分词前加when, if, while, though, as等连词，如：Seen from the hill/ When seen from the hill, our town looks beautiful.; Given more time/ If given more time, we could have done it better.（we是该结构的逻辑主语，是give的逻辑宾语.）独立主格：上述-ing和过来分词的用法中，-ing和过来分词在句中均有逻辑主语，但有时它们也能有自己的独立的主语，这种独立的主语，一般为名词或代词，位于其前之前，和-ing或过来分词组成独立主格.独立主格在句中一般只作状语用，而-ing和过来分词作用的形式，则要按照它们所暗示的动作和句中谓语动词所暗示的时间关系而定.至于独立主格中是使用-ing或是过来分词，则要按照它们的主语和其所暗示的动作的主动主动关系而定，如：The bell ringing, we all stopped talking. 注：The work having been finished, she sat down to have a rest. ①独立结构中的being或having been常可省去，如：The meeting (being) over, all left the room. ②作陪伴状语的独立结构常可用with短语来代替，如：She read the letter, tears rolling down her cheeks./ She read the letter with tears rollingdown her cheeks.2、-ing形式与过来分词的区别：（1）语态不合：-ing形式暗示主动概念，及物动词的过来分词暗示主动概念.an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演说；the inspired audience受鼓舞的听众.（2）时间关系不合：现在分词所暗示的动作一般是正在进行中的动作，而过来分词所暗示的动作，往往是已经完成的动作，如：The changing world正在产生的世界；the changed world已经起了变更的世界.易错易混点1．疑问词＋动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式组成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.2．动词不定式的否认式：由not ＋动词不定式组成.3．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别.v．-ing形式：暗示抽象或泛指的动作.不定式：暗示具体某一次的动作.She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.4．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别.v．-ing形式：动作与谓语动词所暗示的动作同时产生.不定式：动作产生在谓语动词所暗示的动作之后.eg. The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.I have three letters to write.5．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别.(1)不定式作宾补时，其动作一般产生在谓语动词所暗示的动作之后，如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.(2)在see, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用v.-ing形式作宾补，暗示其动作正在进行中，而用不带to的不定式作宾补时，不定式所暗示的动作是一个动作的进程，如：I hear her singing in the room. 我听见她正在屋里唱歌.I hear her sing in the room. 我听见她在屋里唱过歌.6．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别.v．-ing形式：暗示时间、原因、方法或陪伴情况.不定式：作目的或结果状语.7．v.-ing形式与过来分词的区别：(1)语态不合：v.-ing形式暗示主动概念，及物动词的过来分词暗示主动概念.an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演说； the inspired audience受鼓舞的听众(2)时间关系不合：现在分词所暗示的动作一般是正在进行中的动作，而过来分词所暗示的动作，往往是已经完成的动作，如：the changing world正在变更的世界 the changed world已经变更了的世界8．独立主格结构：有时v.-ing和过来分词在句中也有自己的独立的主语，这种独立的主语一般为名词或代词，和v.-ing还有过来分词组成独立主格结构.该结构在句中一般只作状语. 独立主格中是使用v.-ing仍是过来分词，则要按照它们的主语和其所暗示的动作的主动或被动关系来定，如：The bell ringing, we all stopped talking.注意：①独立结构中的being或having been常可省去，如：The meeting_(being)_over, all left the room.②作陪伴状语的独立结构常可用with短语来代替，如：She read the letter, tears rolling down her cheeks.＝ She read the letter with tears rolling down her cheeks.非谓语的解题步调或思路（1）先判断空格部分所需的是主句，从句仍是非谓语动词.独立的句子，从句或非谓语独立的句子加句号，分号或破折号的话，后再加一个独立的句子.独立的句子，（逗号）有and,but, so 等词加独立的句子. （2）再按照主句的主语，来判断主动或主动；（3）接下来再判断时态，（4）如果是否认的话，not一定要放在非谓语的前面（5）一定不要忘记主语一致的原则，如果不一致的话，要把非谓语的独立主语加上.非谓语罕有的位置，或在句子中所担当的成分（1）非谓语动词短语， + 主句或是主句，非谓语动词短语这时的非谓语动词短语起到状语的作用例如： influenced by the growing interest in nature, more people enjoy outdaoor activities.在这种情况下，首先,找出主句的主语，然后以主句的主语为出发点，来判断非谓语动词是主动仍是主动，如果已有的非谓语动词的主语和主句主语不一致，还要考虑独立主格结构，也就是把非谓语动词的自己的主语加上去：例如： All flights having been cancelled , they decided to take the train. 其次,把非谓语动词和主句的动词比较，看是否同时产生仍是有明显的先后.（2）跟在介词，动词或某些形容词的前面固定搭配只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit 承认 appreciate 感谢 avoid 避免 put off 推迟 keep 保持 consider 考虑 delay/ postpone 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 resist 抵制 mention 提及 enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免 excuse 原谅 practice 练习 mind介意 fancy想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 risk 冒险 include 包含 forgive 原谅 give up 保持 suggest 建议 miss 逃过 imagine 想象can’t help 情不自禁 involve 需要can’t stand 无法忍受 understand 理解罕有的带介词to的短语：be used to 习惯be related to 与……有关 get down to 着手做 contribute to 奉献put one’s mind to 全神灌输于 give rise to 引起 be equal to 胜任 devote oneself to 献身于lead to 导致 be opposed to 否决 look forward to 盼望 object to 否决stick to 保持 pay attention to 注意（3）介词后一定要加动词的-ing 形式；（4）跟在名词前面做定语时，一般不必having done/ having been done 结构（5）放在句首做主语，一般用动词的ing 和to do …特殊的非谓语短语 Generally speaking 一般来说Considering …. 考虑到，鉴于Time/weather permitting 时间、天气允许的话Taking …into account 考虑到Taking …into consideration 考虑到Provided …假设Providing…假设Suppose…假设Supposing…假设Judging from/ by…按照…判断Given sth 假设，如果；鉴于，考虑到Given that…假设，如果；鉴于，考虑到 including sth (sth included)包含某事非谓语动词根本练习1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of apassenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honor ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studie d in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schoolsfor poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?”“He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?”“________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the cus tomers?”“The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?”“_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing非谓语动词提高练习1. The great hall was crowded with many people, __ many children __on their parents’ lapA. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ hima millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned tothe earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD. ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take 35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD. It compared36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; noticed37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD. Being supposed。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

中考英语动词时态语态非谓语形式专项练习(附答案)

中考英语动词时态、语态以及非谓语形式专项训练（附答案）共五部分：（一）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18.He ________ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep参考答案：1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D（二）( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you ______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad?--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ? --He _____ be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. c an’t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn’t be taken ( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss.A. couldB. didn’t have toC. mightD. shouldn’t( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry( ) 17. –May I stop here? --No, you ______.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t( ) 18. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not( ) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should( ) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will( ) 21. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may( ) 22. ______ I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must( ) 23. You ______ be more careful next time.A. have toB. mayC. mustD. might( ) 24. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.A. mustn’t; needn’tB. needn’t; mustn’tC. mustn’t; mustn’tD. needn’t; needn’t( ) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be?A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. can( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.A. willB. mayC. canD. must( ) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may( ) 28. ______ you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May( ) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.A. may notB. nee dn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t( ) 30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.A. may; needn’tB. may; canC. mustn’t; needn’tD. can; must( ) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should( ) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. needC. mayD. must( ) 33. –Do you think his story ______ true? --I don’ think so. But it sounds good.A. must beB. may beC. can beD. has to be( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may( ) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept?--For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.A. can; mayB. may; needC. can; mustD. must; need( ) 36. – May I have an apple, Mum?--Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.--Really? It ______ be a fire, most probably.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. must( ) 38. –Shall I tell John about the bad news?--No, you ______. I think that will make him sad.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t ( ) 39. –Could I call you by your first name? --Yes, you ______.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might( ) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? -- _______.A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes, thank youD. No, we’d better not ( ) 41. --______ the man there be our new teacher?--He ______ be, but I’m not sure.A. May; mustn’tB. Can; mayC. Must; can’tD. Can; can’t( ) 42. –Sometime is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?--It ______ be T om. He is still in the school.A. can; c an’tB. can; mustn’tC. might; couldD. might; may参考答案：1—5 CADCB 6—10 ADCDC 11—15 BDDCD 16—20 DAACB21—25 BACAD 26—30 CCDBD 31—35 CDCDC 36—42 BBDCDBA（三）( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with ( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know. _______ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into参考大拿：1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CAABB 11—15 ADDCC 16—20 BCAAA 21—25 ACABB 26—30 DCDD（三）( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from ( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone ( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten ( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teacher s’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting ( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening ( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping ( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?--He ______ by the doctorA. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn’tB. don’tC. couldn’tD. can’t( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for?--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize参考答案：1—5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA 21—25 BBBDD 26—30 DBCAB 31—36 CDDBB 36—40 DCCBB 41—45 ACDBA 46—49 BBDD（四）1.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards.2.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.3.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.4.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground.5.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends.6.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework.7.You’re only twelve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce).8.It’s raining now. We have to put off ____________ (have ) a picnic.9.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.10.I f it __________ (be) fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.11.H e ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.12.I think the computer ____________ (invent) before the TV.13.H e said he____________ (be) to the Great Wall four times.14.B y the time I got home, my parents ____________ (have) supper.15.W hat’s your plan for the coming holiday? I ___________ (visit) Beijing if possible.16.T he foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks.17.A t first she had trouble __________ (make ) compete sentences.18.I think _____________ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.19.J im is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.20.A s a middle school student, you should stop __________ (wear) that silly earring.21.C heng long _______________ (make) some great movies over the year.22.W hy it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?23.M y father used ____________ (get) up early.24.A s the name ____________ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.25.B e sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.26.I f I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed.27.Y ou look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest?28.M y brother often practices _______________ (play) soccer after school.29.I t’s too noisy. They must ____________ (listen) to the rock music now.30.I like singers who ___________ (be) really cool.31.S hanghai ________________ (become) a modern city over the years.32.H e doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.33.H e decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.34.I am considering ______________ (join ) the English club next week.35.S unglasses are used for ____________ (keep) out the sun.36.I _____________ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.37.M any tall buildings ________________ (build) in our city during the last few years.38.Y ou shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.39.M y brother will call me as soon as he ______________ (reach) here.40.S he said she _________________ (not write) to her parents for a long time.41.T hese homeless children _____________ (look) after in the SOS village.42.H is uncle _______________ (return) in three days.43.S o far, they_________________ (plant) thousands of trees.44.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.45.H e was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.46.J ust then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.47.T he baby is sleeping. Would you mind ___________ (turn) off the radio?48.D o you enjoy __________ (listen) to the pop music?49.Y ou had better not to go out now. It ___________ (rain) heavily.50.I f I had a million dollars, I _____________ (give) it to the charity.51.N ancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.52.I __________ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didn’t go off.53.S he told me she ____________ (go) on a beach vacation next month.54.S hanghai is cold this time of year. You need _____(pack) warm clothes if you ____(go)there.55.T he man under the tree ___________ (call) T om comes from India.56.W hat if everyone else ___________ (bring) a present to the party?57.W e are looking forward to _________ (become) a volunteer.58.H e likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.59.I n the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.60.W hen I got to school, I realized I __________ (leave) my homework at school.参考答案：1. making2. were taking3. wearing4. seems5. allowed6. doing7. pierced8. having9. towalk 10. is 11. has lived 12. was invented 13. had been 14. had had 15. will visit 16. using 17. making 18. memorizing 19. to have 20. wearing 21. has made 22. to learn 23. to get 24. suggests 25. to close 26. were. Going 27. have 28. playing 29. be listening 30. are 31. has become 32. to go 33.to chat 34. joining 35. keeping 36. have fed 37. have been built 38. stand 39. reaches 40. hadn’t written 41. are looked 42. will return 43. have planted 44. to keep ,waiting 45. to sing 46. walking 47. turning 48. listening 49. is raining 50. would give 51. feel 52. overslept 53. would go 54. to pack , go 55. called 56. brings 57. becoming 58. dropping 59. to eat 60. had left（五）1.The maths problem can be______.A.easy worked outB.easy to be worked outC.easily worked outD.easily to work out2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.A.has been triedB.triedC.is being triedD.has tried3.The girl is to______a rich man.A.marry withB.be marriedC.marry toD.be married to4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.A.wroteB.saysC.readsD.read5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?A.invitingB.being invitedC.was invitedD.to be invited6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB.was givenC.was givingD.had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already b een______.A.asked forB.sent forC.called forD.looked for8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A.needsB.is needingC.was neededD.has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A.must findB.will be foundC.are foundD.have been found11.I don’t want anything______about it.A.to sayB.saidC.sayingD.having said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.was said15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A.saidB.saysC.is saidD.was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh,excellent.It’s worth______a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking.18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.to giveC.GivingD.Having given19.How long______the English party______?A.has; been lastedB.did; lastC.was; astedD.will; be lasted20.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A.finishing writingB.to finish writingC.having writtenD.to have written21.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.A.is saidB.saysC.is toldD.tells22. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.A. was builtB. builtC. was set upD. had been built.23. "Have you seen the art exhibition?" "No, _____ there. "A. it was not being heldB. they didn't holdC. it had not heldD. they were holding it24. "This cloth _____well and _____ long. ""Ok. I'll take it. "A. washes/lastsB. is washed/lastedC. washes/is lastedD.is washing/lasting25. "Hurry up, you ______ on the phone. " "Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. "A. are wantedB. are being wantedC. wantD. are wanting26. After a while an agreement _____.A. was arrived atB. was arrived inC. was arrivedD. has been arrived27. How much do you think that vase _____?A. is costB. usedC. was paid forD. cost28. This liquid _____ the salt at room temperature.A. became mixed withB. was mixed by。

非谓语动词的时态和语态

非谓语动词的时态和语态
非谓语动词不具有时态和语态。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。

它们不受主语的人称和数的影响，也不受谓语动词的时态和语态的限制。

例如：
- 动词不定式：to eat（吃）
- 现在时：I like to eat fruit.（我喜欢吃水果。

）
- 过去时：He wanted to eat dinner.（他想吃晚饭。

）- 动名词：eating（吃）
- 现在时：I enjoy eating ice cream.（我喜欢吃冰淇淋。

）
- 过去时：She remembered eating lunch at the restaurant.（她记得在餐厅吃午饭。

）
- 现在分词：eating（吃）
- 主动语态：I saw a man eating an apple.（我看到一个人在吃苹果。

）
- 被动语态：The cake being eaten was delicious.（被吃掉的蛋糕很好吃。

）
- 过去分词：eaten（吃）
- 主动语态：He has eaten breakfast.（他已经吃过早饭了。

） - 被动语态：The cake eaten by him was tasty.（被他吃掉的蛋糕很好吃。

）。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

动词的时态和语态改错1.As long as you will like it, you can keep it.2.I have worked in this company until last year.3.I know he wrote a book last year, but I don't know if he has finished it.4.It gets hotter and hotter as summer is coming.5.I hardly got home when it began to rain.6.The accident was happened when I was trying to find a place to park.7.The book written by Mr.White was sold very well last month.8.When and where to go camping hasn't yet decided.9.The theory was proved correct as early as the last century.10.Robert doesn't have to be made study.11.All these rooms need being tidied.12.This park was belonged to the Whites until last century.13.Children under 14 must accompained by an adult when they do to the museum.14.The computer can't be used. It is being repairing now.15.Let all the books kept in order on the shelf.16.Chinese has an extremely rich vocabulary since it borrowed many words from o ther languages.17.By this time next summer, you will find a well-paid job. I, on the other han d,will still be studying.18.My mother is leaving for Beijing in a few days. I wonder when the earliest p lane is taking off.19.Several of today's football games have postponed because of heavy snow.20.We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries were occurred by chance.21.Before the Kings returned home, the house has been cleaned thoroughly.22.In the long runm it is high time that world goverments conduct serious campa igns against smoking.23.I like these English songs and they are taught many times on the radio.24.My parents have promised to come to see me before I wil leave for Africa.25.Daniel's family will enjoy their holiday in Shanghai this time next week.填空1. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?---I have no idea. He ____________(do) it this morning.2. ---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ___________(keep) you?---Traffic jam.3. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________________(consider) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.4. ― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?― I had just finished my work and _________________(start) to take a shower. 5. Because the shop_______________________(close down), all the T-shirts are sold at half price.6. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he________________ (see) her somewhere.7. ―George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?―No, I________________ (not invite). Did they have a big wedding8. More patients ___________________(treat) in hospital this year than last year.9. ―You were out when I dropped in at your house.―Oh, I _________________(wait) for a friend from England at the airport.10. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－You ___________________(say) you didn't like your father's job.11. She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ____________________(reach) 50 million.12. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_________________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.13. According to the art dealer, the painting ____________________(expect) to go for at least a million dollars.14. The silence of the library __________________(break) only by the sound of pages being turned over．15. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _________________(complete) in Beijing.16. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_________________(not decide) yet.17. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _________(grow).18. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It ______(stay) fresh for several days.19. At this time tomorrow, we ___________________ (fly)over the Atlantic.20. ---How long __________ David and Vicky _____________ ? (marry)--- For about three years.1.will去掉2.until-since6. 前一个was去掉，事故发生没有被动形式。

7.还是was去掉，什么东西卖得好，不用被动形式。

8.yet been decided，事情是被决定。

9.was去掉，prove 系动词加形容词correct，prove这个词不用被动。

10. study 前面加上一个to，make 加人，加省to动词不定式，但是在被动语态当中要还原to. 11. being 改成 to be ，need doing=need to be done非谓语动词答案。

1，Walking 2，arguing 3，seated 4。

Smoking 5。

accepting 6, working , to stop 7, to be repaired 8, living 9, not taking 10,getting 11, being opened and closed 12, not talking 13, marking 14, setting 15, walking 16, passing 17, watching 18, happening 19, finding 20, admit 21, burning 22. running 23, burning 24, carried 25, spoken 26, interested 27, to be made 28. to take 29, feel 30, grow 31, grow 32, to learn 33, filling 34, finished 35. to settle 36, pick 37, fixed 38, improved 39, heard 40, saying 41, moving 42, Walking 43, Having waited 44, Blamed 45, to be told 46, making 47, to have locked 48, to breathe 49, To complete 50, asked 51, watered 52, comparing 53, to arrive 54, blown 55, seated 56, forming 57, visit 58, Search 59, finished 60, Given 二、语篇填空 1,to make 2, based 3, to search 4, putting 5, troubled 6, sitting 7, listening 8, talk 9, be expressed 10. holdin。