英语-工程机械英语
挖掘机英语 工程机械英语 常用中英文对照
15
水温传感器
Water temperature sensor
液压泵
Hydraulic Pump
16
联轴器
Connector
回转马达
Swing motor
17
24V 接触器
18
起动开关
24V Contactor Starting switch
行走马达 软管
Travel motor Hose
19 24V水壶(带电机)
推土先导阀 左右操作平台
Dozing pilot valve Operating platform L/R
24
动臂缸油封
Boom cylinder seals
消声器
Muffler
25
斗杆缸油封
Arm cylinder seals
油源阀
oil supply valve
26
铲斗缸油封
Bucket cylinder seals
水箱散热器
Water tank radiator
27
燃油盖
Fuel cap
液压油散热器 Hydraulic oil radiator
28
拖链轮
Up roller（Carrier roller）
名牌
Nameplate
29
支重轮
Low roller（Track roller）
油门电机
Throttle motor
20
雨刮器电机
water bottle window wiper motor
空调 杯托
Container Cup holder
21
呼吸器
Aspirator
先导阀（左右） Pilot valve(left right)
工程机械英语
起重机械bridge crane，桥吊chain block，倒链crawler（caterpillar）crane，履带式吊车electric winch，电动葫芦fork li ，叉车gantry crane，门机hoist，启闭机hydraulic hoist，液压启闭机wire rope hoist，固定卷扬机式启闭机mobile crane，汽车吊portal crane，桥式启闭机tower crane，塔吊truck with crane，汽车式起重机，汽车式起重机运输机械ambulance，救护车bulk cement truck，散装水泥车，散装水泥车conveyor belt，输送代dump truck，自卸卡车fire engine，消防车flat bed trailer，平板拖车front dumper，前自卸车front pper，前翻斗车fuel tank，油罐车loader，装载机loader for sha s，竖井用装运机，竖井用装运机lorry，货车，载重车low bed trailer，低底盘拖车mine car，矿车，矿车mucking machine，出碴车pick-up，小吨位卡车（皮卡车）ready-mix concrete truck，混凝土搅拌车，混凝土搅拌车rear dumper，后卸式汽车refrigerated truck冷藏车rigid flat truck，平板车，平板车skip lorry，翻斗卡车three-wheeler，三轮车tractor，拖拉机transit mixer，搅拌车truck agitator，搅拌车vacuum silica fume tanker，真空硅粉罐车water tanker，洒水车wheel loader，轮式装载机，轮式装载机混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械aggregate cooling silo，骨料冷却仓，骨料冷却仓cement silo，水泥罐compartment silo，隔仓罐concrete batcher（distributor），混凝土配料器concrete bucket，混凝土吊罐concrete feeder，混凝土喂料器concrete mixer，混凝土拌和机concrete rehandling silo，混凝土再处理罐，混凝土再处理罐creter crane，胎带机dry method shotcre ng machine，混凝土干喷机electric vibrator，电动振动棒external vibrator，附者式振捣器flyash silo，粉煤灰罐grout pump and mixer，灌浆泵和拌和机high speed vibrator，高频振捣器ice-plant，制冰厂mobile concrete pump，移动式混凝土泵，移动式混凝土泵pneuma c vibrator，气动振动泵sack emptying machine，倒带机，倒带机sta onary concrete pump，固定式混凝土泵，固定式混凝土泵tower belt，塔带water chiller，水冷却器wet shotcre ng machine，混凝土湿喷机，混凝土湿喷机钻孔开挖及支护机械设备3-arm jumbo drill，3臂凿岩台车backhoe，反铲breaker hammer，jet hammer手风钻bulldozer，推土机clamshell，抓铲climbing pla orm，升降平台column drill，架式风钻，架式风钻crawler excavator，履带式挖掘机down-hole drill，潜孔钻，潜孔钻explosive truck，炸药车face shovel，正铲，正铲hand drill，手钻，手钻hydraulic rockbreaker for excava on backhoe，反铲液压碎石机hydrofraise，水力铰刀（双轮铣）jackhammer，风镐mul -boom drill，多臂钻，多臂钻percussion chisels，冲击钻percussive hammer ，冲击锤，冲击锤pneuma c concretebreaker ，风动混凝土破碎机，风动混凝土破碎机 pneuma c rockbreaker ，风动岩石破碎机，风动岩石破碎机 pneuma c rockdrill ，风动岩石钻机，风动岩石钻机，风动岩石钻机 ripper for dozer ，裂土器，裂土器 rockbol ng machine ，锚杆机，锚杆机 scabling rod ，撬棍，撬棍 table drill ，台钻，台钻，台钻 trenching machine ，挖沟机，挖沟机 wheel excavator ，轮式挖掘机，轮式挖掘机填筑碾压机械frog tamper ，蛙夯，蛙夯grader （leveler ，scrape ），平地机，平地机hand guide heavy duty mechanical tamper ，手扶式机械夯械夯hand guided vibratory roller ，手扶式振动碾，手扶式振动碾 rammer ，夯实机，夯实机 roller compactor ，碾压机，碾压机 smooth drum vibratory roller ，振动平碾，振动平碾 special compactor ，专门压土机，专门压土机 tamping foot vibratory roller ，羊足碾，羊足碾 vibra on plate compactor ，平板振动碾压机vibra on roller ，振动碾，振动碾材料加工机械hand saw ，带锯，带锯bar bending machine ，弯筋机，弯筋机，弯筋机 bar cu er ，钢筋切断机，钢筋切断机 bench planer ，台式刨床，台式刨床 bench saw ，台式锯，台式锯 breaker ，破碎机，破碎机 classifier ，分选机，分选机 column drilling machine ，柱式钻床，柱式钻床，柱式钻床 concrete saw ，混凝土锯，混凝土锯 diesel welder ，柴油焊机，柴油焊机 double grinder ，双层磨床，双层磨床 drilling machine ，钻床，钻床 electric welder ，电气焊机，电气焊机 gasoline chain saw ，机械链锯，机械链锯 grinder ，砂轮机，砂轮机 grinding machine ，磨床，磨床 hand circular saw ，摇杆圆锯平台，摇杆圆锯平台 horizontal drilling machine ，卧式钻床，卧式钻床，卧式钻床 magnet drilling machine ，磁力钻床，磁力钻床，磁力钻床 milling machine ，铣床，铣床 mobile circular saw bench ，移动圆锯平台，移动圆锯平台 planing machine ，刨床，刨床 radial arm saw ，圆盘踞，圆盘踞 radial drilling machine ，径向钻床，径向钻床，径向钻床 rod mill ，棒磨机，棒磨机，棒磨机 sand blas ng machine ，喷砂枪，喷砂枪，喷砂枪 shaping machine ，刨床，刨床 sharpening machine ，磨钻机，磨钻机 shield circular saw bench ，手工电弧焊，手工电弧焊 sta onary circular saw bench ，固定圆锯平台，固定圆锯平台 swinging saw ，册移圆锯，册移圆锯 welding rec fier ，焊接纠正仪，焊接纠正仪。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
2. 行走（Travel）：控制行走装置，使挖掘机在地面移动。
3. 回转（Swing）：控制回转机构，使挖掘机旋转。
4. 工作装置操作（Working Device Operation）：控制工作装置，进行挖掘、装载、卸载等作业。
5. 停机（Stop）：关闭发动机，使挖掘机停止工作。
2. 租赁费用：根据挖掘机型号、租赁期限、作业量等因素确定。
3. 维护服务：提供定期检查、保养、维修等服务。
4. 故障处理：快速响应故障报告，及时排除故障。
5. 零部件供应：提供原厂零部件供应，确保维修质量。
6. 技术支持：提供技术咨询服务，解决操作难题。
十一、挖掘机市场分析与竞争策略
1. 市场需求：分析挖掘机在不同领域的需求量，预测市场趋势。
4. 公路养护（Road Maintenance）：如道路修补、清理等。
5. 城市建设（Urban Construction）：如市政工程、园林绿化等。
6. 灾后救援（Disaster Relief）：如地震、洪水、泥石流等灾害后的救援工作。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
五、挖掘机的技术参数
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
1. 挖掘机：Excavatorom
4. 斗杆：Stick
5. 驾驶室：Cabin
6. 发动机：Engine
7. 液压系统：Hydraulic system
8. 轮胎：Tire
9. 液压油：Hydraulic oil
5. 最大挖掘半径（Maximum Digging Radius）：挖掘机在标准工况下能够达到的最大挖掘半径。
工程机械专业英语讲义
Chapter one The Basic of Engineering Machinery Lesson 1 The basic machines一、vocabulary(词汇)pryvt.窥视,撬;n.杠杆,杠杆作用,窥探,探究者to pry up a floorboard撬起一块地板Can you help me pry the cover off this wooden box without breaking it?你能不能帮我不打破这个木箱盖而撬开它?fulcrumn.支点;adj.可转动的,支点adjustable fulcrum(跳板)可调整支点的活动装置brake beam fulcrum制动梁支点brake lever fulcrum制动杠杆支点, 制动梁支柱seesawn.杠杆,上下运动,交替;adj.上下运动的,杠杆式的play at seesaw玩跷跷板the seesaw between the attackers and the defenders攻守双方的拉锯战valven.阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管空调阀air cylinder valve气筒阀air escape valve泄气阀amplifying valve (=amplifier valve)放大(电子)管angle valve角阀angle back-pressure valve背压角阀pivotn.枢轴, 支点, (讨论的)中心点, 重点pivot on以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移pivot upon以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移二. sentence（句子）见教材p25附加句原文：By means of these different shapes cans can change rotating into reciprocating (back andforth or up and down ) motion or into oscillating or vibrating motion译文：借助不同的形状，凸轮可以把旋转运动变为往复式运动（来回运动或上下运动），还可以变成摆动或震动。
工程机械专业英语振动压路机(VibratoryRollers)3-Unit15-n
工程机械专业英语——振动压路机(Vibratory Rollers)3Unit 15n一、振动压路机概述振动压路机，作为一种常见的工程机械，广泛应用于道路、机场、港口等基础设施建设中。
它利用振动原理，对土壤、沥青等材料进行压实，以提高其密实度和稳定性。
在本单元，我们将重点学习振动压路机的专业英语词汇及表达。
1. 振动压路机的主要部件（1）振动轮（Vibration Wheel）：振动压路机的核心部件，负责产生振动，对材料进行压实。
（2）驱动轮（Drive Wheel）：提供前进动力，使振动压路机在作业过程中保持稳定的行驶速度。
（3）操作台（Operating Console）：驾驶员操控振动压路机的部位，包括各种控制按钮和仪表。
（4）发动机（Engine）：为振动压路机提供动力源，通常采用柴油机。
2. 振动压路机的工作原理振动压路机通过振动轮的振动，将振动能量传递给土壤或沥青等材料，使其颗粒重新排列，减小孔隙率，从而提高密实度。
在振动过程中，驱动轮保持稳定的行驶速度，确保压实效果的均匀性。
3. 振动压路机的分类（1）轻型振动压路机（Light Vibratory Roller）：适用于小型工程和狭窄场地。
（2）中型振动压路机（Medium Vibratory Roller）：适用于中等规模的道路施工。
（3）重型振动压路机（Heavy Vibratory Roller）：适用于大型工程，如高速公路、机场等。
二、振动压路机的操作与维护1. 操作要点（1）启动前检查：在启动振动压路机之前，务必检查各部件是否完好，润滑油位是否正常，以及是否有异物卡在振动轮和驱动轮之间。
（2）操作步骤：启动发动机，待转速稳定后，缓慢松开离合器，使振动压路机平稳起步。
在作业过程中，根据路面情况调整振动频率和振幅。
（3）安全注意事项：操作过程中，要保持警觉，注意周围环境，避免碰撞障碍物。
严禁在振动状态下进行急转弯或急刹车。
2. 维护保养（1）日常保养：每天作业结束后，清理振动压路机表面的污垢，检查紧固件是否松动，及时补充润滑油。
工程机械专业英语
Analysis of English Operation Manual for Construction Machinery
分析操作步骤
英文版的建筑机械操作手册通常会详细描述设备的操作步骤，需要 对其进行分析以便正确地操作设备。
理解安全警告和注意事项
建筑机械操作手册中通常包含安全警告和注意事项，需要理解这些 内容以确保操作安全。
互动交流与讨论
组织学生进行互动交流和讨论，让他们在实际交流中提高英语听力水平。可以 安排学生分组讨论，分享各自的理解和观点，促进彼此之间的学习与进步。
English Writing for
05 Engineering Machinery
Write English work reports and fault analysis reports
Simulate engineering machinery work scenarios for oral practice
模拟工程机械设备工作场景进行口语练习
通过模拟实际工作中可能遇到的各种场景，如设备安装、调试、维修等，让学生在实际操作中提高英 语口语表达能力。
角色扮演与互动讨论
组织学生进行角色扮演，模拟真实的工作环境，让他们在实际交流中提高英语听说能力。同时，通过 互动讨论的方式，鼓励学生积极参与，提高他们的沟通技巧。
Repair
The process of fixing or replacing broken or damaged parts of machinery.
Common abbreviations in the construction machinery industry
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
工程机械英语术语
成品料提升机 mixed material elevator通过链板或轨道小车将成品料提升到成品料仓中的装置排风除尘系统 exhaust and dust filter system使烘干和搅拌过程中产生的含尘烟气排出并过滤的整套装置 排风机 exhaust fan排出系统烟尘的装置重力除尘器 gravitate dust filter利用自身的重力使尘粒从烟尘中沉降分离的装置惯性除尘器 inertial dust filter利用气流方向改变时产生的惯性力使尘粒分离的装置旋风除尘器 cyclone dust filter利用离心力使尘粒分离的装置滤袋除尘器 bag dust filter利用滤袋纤维层捕集过滤使细微尘粒分离的装置洗涤除尘器 washery dust filter利用水或其它液体捕集使尘粒分离的装置静电除尘器 electric dust filter利用静电吸附作用使尘粒分离的装置料位计 level indicator显示料仓（罐）内存料位置高低的整套装置生产率 output of a plant稳定工作一小时所生产的混合料的吨位料仓容量 material storage capacity仓体能储存混合料的有效重量干燥滚筒的倾角 dryer inclined degree干燥滚筒轴线相对与水平线的夹角计量精度 measure precision混合料计量的准确性沥青含量 asphalt content沥青混合料中沥青所占的比例搅拌周期 mixing cycle搅拌器两次进料起始的间隔时间搅拌时间 mixing time从烘干骨料进入搅拌器开始到搅拌器卸料开始的间隔时间 干拌时间 time of dry mixing从烘干骨料进入搅拌器开始到沥青开始投放的间隔时间湿拌时间 time of wet mixing从沥青进入搅拌器开始到搅拌器卸料开始的间隔时间残余含水率 residual water rate烘干的集料中残余水含量与集料重量的比值燃油消耗率 fuel consume rate在标准工况下，烘干一吨集料所需要的油量排尘浓度 discharged dust consistence从除尘器排出的烟气中单位体积含有的尘埃重量转燃料燃烧, 产生火焰的装置热料提升机 hot aggregate elevator将烘干后的石料提升到筛分机上的输送装置热料筛分机 hot aggregate screen将烘干后的混合集料再次分成几种不同规格集料的装置热料储仓 hot aggregate silo将筛分后的集料按规格分别储存的料仓计量系统 measuring system对沥青混合料各组成混合料进行重量计量或容积计量的系统 骨料计量系统 mineral material measuring system对骨料进行计量的系统粉料计量系统 filler measuring system对矿粉或其它粉料进行计量的系统沥青计量系统 asphalt measuring system对沥青进行计量的系统添加剂计量系统 additives measuring system对添加剂进行计量的系统搅拌器 mixer将骨料、粉料、沥青和可能的添加剂搅拌成沥青混合料的装置强制式搅拌器 forced mixer转动的浆叶对沥青混合料强力搅拌的装置滚筒式搅拌器 drum mixer旋转滚筒使沥青混合料不断提升、抛落时搅拌的装置粉料供给系统 filler feeding system粉料储存、配给的的整套装置粉料仓 filler silo储存矿粉或回收粉的料仓粉料提升机 filler elevator将粉料提升到粉仓中的装置回收粉料 reclaimed filler除尘器回收到的粉料粉料螺旋输送机 filler screw conveyer将粉料水平或倾斜输送到某个地方去的螺旋输送机粉料气力输送装置 filler pneumatic conveyer压缩空气将粉料输送到某个地方去的装置沥青供给系统 asphalt feeding system沥青储存、加热、配给的整套装置沥青罐 asphalt tank带有加热、保温装置的沥青储存罐有机载热体加热装置 heat-transfer material heater以导热油作为载热体，循环加热，吸收燃料燃烧的热量使沥青加热的装置成品料储存系统 mixed material storage system搅拌好的沥青混合料提升、储存的整套装置成品料仓 mixed material storage silo带有加热、保温装置的成品料储道路施工与养护的沥青混凝土搅拌设备的术语沥青混凝土搅拌设备 Asphalt mixing plants将烘干的集料、矿粉、粘合剂及可能的添加剂按要求搅拌成沥青混凝土的成套设备可拆式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 dismantle Asphalt mixing plants组成部分方便拆卸的沥青混凝土搅拌设备移动式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 movable Asphalt mixing plants组成部分安装在一辆或数辆挂车上，易于行走或拖运的沥青混凝土搅拌设备滚筒连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 drum continuous Asphalt mixing plants集料的烘干和混合料的搅拌都是同一滚筒或两个滚筒连续进行的的自落式沥青混凝土搅拌设备滚筒间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 drum batch Asphalt mixing plants 集料的烘干和混合料的搅拌分别在不同的滚筒中间隙进行的自落式沥青混凝土搅拌设备强制间隙式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 forced batch Asphalt mixing plants集料的烘干是连续或间隙进行，混合料的搅拌是由浆叶强制搅拌、间隙进行的沥青混凝土搅拌设备强制连续式沥青混凝土搅拌设备 continuous batch Asphalt mixing plants集料的烘干是连续进行，混合料的搅拌是由浆叶强制搅拌、连续进行的沥青混凝土搅拌设备冷集料供给系统 cold aggregate feeder system将不同规格的冷集料储存，并按规定的比例进行容积计量的整套装置 往复式给料装置 reciprocating type feeder往复运动的料槽将集料配送出去的装置电磁振动式给料装置 electromagnetism vibrancy feeder电磁振动器高频振动料槽，将集料配送出去的装置圆盘式给料装置 table feeder圆盘旋转，将集料配送出去的装置板式给料装置 slat conveyer链板旋转，将集料配送出去的装置皮带给料装置 belt conveyer皮带旋转，将集料配送出去的装置冷集料输送机 cold aggregate conveyer将供给系统初配的冷集料输送到烘干或烘干-搅拌筒内的装置冷集料干燥系统 cold aggregate drying system将冷集料加热、烘干到规定温度的整套装置干燥滚筒 dryer drum将冷集料加热、烘干的回转装置再生干燥滚筒 recycling dryer drum可使路面回收的沥青混合料再生的干燥滚筒干燥-搅拌滚筒 dryer - mixer drum将冷集料加热、烘干，并使混合料搅拌成型的回转装置再稍?搅拌滚筒 recycling dryer - mixer drum带有回收混合料再生的干燥-搅拌滚筒干燥-筛分滚筒 dryer - screen drum将冷集料加热、烘干，并筛分的回转装置燃烧器 burner。
汽车英语
汽车英语词汇压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck 沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck 油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer 旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container干货集装箱dry cargo container保温集装箱isothermal container框架集装箱flat rack container散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass 底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass 最大设计总质量maximum design total mass最大允许总质量maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量maximum autohorized pay mass厂定最大总质量manufacturers maxumum total mass载重量payload车辆自重kerb weight总重量gross weight轴荷axle load最大设计轴荷maximum design axle load 最小设计轴荷minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷maximum design axle load 轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination 铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio 重量利用系数factor of weight utilizaton汽车型谱chart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车front drive automobile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine 四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile 发动机前置式客车bus with front engine 发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计computer aided deisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimenshions control of assembly汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design 设计任务书design assignment系列化,通用化,标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization总布置设计calculation for layout运动校核correction of motion侧视轮廓side outline前视轮廓end outline顶视轮廓plan outline车长vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel base轮距track前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground 驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab车身长度body work length车厢内部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长loading space length货厢有效长度loading length货厢内宽loading space width货厢有效内宽loading width货厢内高loading space height货厢有效内高loading height货台高度loading surface height车架自由长度frame free length栏板内高inside board height货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful length货厢全长body length牵引杆长drawbar length牵引装置的位置position of towing attachment牵引装置的悬伸overhang of towing atachment牵引装置的高度heigth of towing attachment牵引装置牵距distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution 牵引座结合面高度height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer半挂车前回转半径front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度lift of wheel转弯半径turning circle静止半径static radius碰撞collision (crash,impact)正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact)侧碰撞side collision (side impact)后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞sidewipe collision碰撞方向collision direction碰撞角度collision angle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的vertical类型 type发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit 汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine 压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine W形发动机 w-engine I形发动机 I-engine L形发动机 L-engine F形发动机 F-engine性能 performance二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke 爆炸行程 explosion stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点top dead center (upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center (bottom dead center)上止点前 budc (before upper dead center) 上止点后 atdc (after top dead cetner) 下止点前bbdc (before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc (after bottom dead center) 缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio 膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure (bmep)空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时,马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor 制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数 volumetric efficiency过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air 适应性系数 adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数 correction factor换算系数 conversion factor活塞平均速度 mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速 idling speed经济转速 economic speed起动转速 starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque 最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed调速 speed governing超速 overspeed怠速 idling转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate工况 working condition (operating mode) 额定工况 declared working condition变工况 variable working condition稳定工况 steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷 full load超负荷 overload部分负荷 part load充量(进气) charge旋转方向 direction of rotation顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counter-clockwise左转 left-hand rotation右转 right-hand rotation外径 major diameter中径 pitch diameter内径 minor diameter径向间隙 radial clearance发动机性能 engine performance加载性能 loading performance起动性能 starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance动力性能 power performance排放性能 emission performance空转特性 no load characteristics负荷特性 part throttle characteristics 调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性 mapping characteristics稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head 气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock) 发动机罩 engine bonnet气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib气缸 cylinder(转子机)缸体 stator缸径 cylinder bore气缸体机架 cylinder block frame气缸盖 cylinder head配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket气缸套 cylinder liner (cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套 dry cylinder liner湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner气缸水套 water jacket膨胀塞 expansion plug防冻塞 freeze plug气缸壁 cylinder wall环脊 ring ridge排气口 exhaust port中间隔板 intermediate bottum导板 guideway创成半径(转子机) generating radius缸体宽度(转子机) operating width机柱 column燃烧室 combustion chamber主燃烧室 main combustion chamber副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室 prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber爆发室 explosion chamber燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive (gear) cover曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖 main bearing cap气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover飞轮壳 flywheel cover扫气储器 scavenging air receiver活塞 piston裙部开槽活塞 split skirt piston U形槽活塞 U-slot piston滚花修复活塞 knurled piston圆顶活塞 dome head piston平顶活塞 flat head piston凸顶活塞 crown head piston (convex head piston)凹顶活塞 concave head piston阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston筒形活塞 trunk piston椭圆形活塞 oval piston抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞 slipper piston活塞速度 piston speed活塞顶部 piston head活塞裙部 piston skirt整体活塞裙 solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt隔热槽 heat dam活塞标记 piston mark活塞销 piston pin活塞销孔 piston pin boss活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin 活塞环 piston ring组合式活塞环 compound piston ring同心活塞环 concentric piston ring偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring自由环 free ring闭合环 closed ring梯形环 keystone ring半梯形环 half keystone ring矩形环 rectangular ring油环 oil control ring开槽油环 slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring涨环 expander双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口 internal bevel top内下坡口 internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环 scrapper ring钩形环 napier ring镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring 活塞衬环 piston ring expander活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞环区 ring zone活塞环岸 piston ring land活塞环内表面 back of ring曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod 铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod 连杆 connecting rod连杆小头 connecting rod small end连杆大头 connnecting rod big end连杆杆身 connecting rod shank副连杆 slave connecting rod叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆 main connecting rod 方形连杆 boxed rod绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod 连杆盖 connecting rod cap连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing曲轴 crankshaft整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴 stroked crankshaft曲轴前端 crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap圆角 fillet主轴承 main bearing曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage曲柄 crank曲柄臂 crank arm曲柄销 crank pin轴套 bush曲柄转角 crank angle曲柄半径 crank radius抛油圈 oil slander角度轮 degree wheel动平衡机 dynamic balancer平衡重 balancer weight扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器 torsion balancer谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer振动平衡器 vibration balancer曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈 rotor journal偏心轴 eccentric shaft曲轴箱 crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮 flywheel飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒 cantilever飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记 flywheel mark当量系统 equivalent system当量轴长 equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force 配气机构 valve gear凸轮轴 camshaft凸轮 cam整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮 camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮 inlet cam排气凸轮 exhaust cam快升凸轮 quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮 quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓 cam contour凸轮包角 cam angle凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift凸轮尖 cam nose凸轮从动件 cam follower齿轮传动机构 gear drive正时齿轮 timing gear链传动机构 chain drive链轮 sprocket wheel链轮盘 chain sprocket正时链条 timing chain带齿皮带 toothed timing belt链条张紧轮 chain tension gear半速齿轮 half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark 气门 valve进气过程 intake process换气过程 gas exchange process 扫气过程 scavenging process给气比 delivery ratio分层充气 stratified charge充量系数 volumetric efficiency涡流比 swirl rate进气涡流 intake swirl螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake 切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake 进气紊流 intake trubulence进气提前角 intake advance angle进气持续角 intake duration angle进气迟后角 intake lag angle进面值 time-area value气门升程 valve lift气门正时 valve timing扫气口面积 scavenging port area菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve 钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve (natrium cooled valve)双气门 dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门 exhaust valve顶置气门 overhead valve侧置气门 side valve倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve直立气门 vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve气门机构 valve gear直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear 间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear 气门杆 valve stem加大气门杆 oversize valve stem气门头 valve head气门工作面 valve face气门边限 valve margin气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer气门锁片 valve key气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器 valve rotator气门室 valve cage气门油封 valve oil seal气门口 valve port气门座 valve seat气门座镶圈(嵌镶式气门座圈) valve seat insert (valve seat ring)气门座锥角 valve seat angle气门座宽度 valve seat width气门挺杆 valve tappet (valve lifter) 液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet (lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet油压挺杆 ooil tappet滚轮挺杆 roller tappet (lifter)挺杆转位 tappet rotation排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter气门导管 valve guide气门杆导管 stem guide气门重叠度 stem overlap气门开启持续时间 valve duration气门正时标记 valve timing sign气门弹簧 valve spring气门内弹簧 inner valve spring气门外弹簧 outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧 energizing spring。
工程机械专用英语
Gift box 彩盒 Poly bag 塑料袋 BMC 工具盒 Card 卡片 Instruction manual 说明书 B.O.M 物料清单 I.R 检查报告
Drill 电钻 driver 电批 Oven 烤炉
Instrument 仪器
Gauge 量规 Hole test 内径千分尺
Impeller 风扇叶 Indicator cover 指示器盖 Indicator switch knob 指示开关旋钮 Injection 注射 Insert 型芯/插入 Insert refill bottle 插入式替换瓶 Inspection 检验 Instruction manual 说明书 Instrument 仪器 Insultator 绝缘体 Motor fixity-external 马达外定位件 Motor fixity-internal 马达内定位件 Key 锁匙 Key holder 锁匙支架 Label 标签 Lanyard 手带 Latch 锁扣/门锁 Led 发光二极管 Left head screw左牙螺丝 Lens 透镜 Leveler accessory水平珠组件 Leveler body 水平珠本体
pin gauge 芯棒 projector 投影仪 go-no go 通尺规 micpo meter 千分尺 miltimeter 万用表 torque meter 扭力表
QC 质量控制 R&D 工程研发
PIE 生产工业工程 SER 样本评估报告 ACCOUNTING 会计
Accessory 附件 Accounting 会计 Actuate switch 启动开关
P&A 人事 SDS来货检验资料
Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片 Battery 电池 Battery cave电池底壳 Battery cave cover电池盒 /盖 Battery tag电池片 Bearing 轴承 Bearing-lock 轴承-锁 Belt 皮带 Bit 铁嘴 Bit guard 防护罩 Bit storage 批嘴储存件 Block 量块 Bottle connector 瓶口连接 Bottom 底部 Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳 Box 箱 Charger bracket充电座支架 Bracket固定架 /支架 Brand label商标贴纸 Bristle brush 毛刷 Bristle holder 毛刷(柄) Brush roller 毛刷巻轴
工程机械之装载机的英语翻译
工程机械之装载机的英语翻译(总54页)--本页仅作预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页--工程机械之装载机的英语翻译Unit 8Loaders装载机Overview概述Basic Concept 基本概念A loader is a type of construction equipment (engineering vehicle) machinery that is primarily used to "load" material into another type of machinery (dump truck, conveyor belt, rail-car, etc.).Loaders are used mainly for uploading materials into trucks, laying pipe, clearing rubble, and digging. A loader is not the most efficient machine for digging as it cannot dig very deep below the level of its wheels, like a backhoe can. Their deep bucket can usually store about 3-6 cubic meters of earth. The front loader's bucket capacity is much bigger than a bucket capacity of a backhoe loader. Loaders are not classified as earthmoving machinery, as their primary purpose is other than earthmoving.装载机是一种主要用于向另一种机械（自卸车、输送皮带、铁路运输车辆等）“装载”物料的建设机械（工程车辆）设备。
机械专业英语 (2)
机械专业英语1. Introduction机械工程是一门涉及机械设备和工具设计、制造、使用和维护的学科，是工程技术领域中的一个重要分支。
机械专业英语是机械工程学习中必不可少的一部分，它涉及到机械工程师需要掌握的英语词汇、专业术语、文档阅读和撰写技巧等方面。
本文将介绍一些常用的机械专业英语词汇和常用的表达方式，以帮助读者更好地掌握机械专业英语。
2. Mechanical Engineering Vocabulary以下是一些常用的机械工程专业词汇，可以帮助读者对机械工程领域的基本概念有更好的了解：•Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）: A discipline of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.•Engineer（工程师）: A person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works.•CAD（计算机辅助设计）: Computer-Aided Design, a software tool used by engineers to create and modifymechanical designs.•CAM（计算机辅助制造）: Computer-Aided Manufacturing, a software tool used to controlmanufacturing processes.•CNC（计算机数控）: Computer Numerical Control,a method of controlling manufacturing machines usingcomputers.3. Common Expressions in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域，有一些常用的表达方式，以下是一些示例：•According to the design specifications（根据设计规范）: Indicates that something is done in accordance with the design requirements.•The machine is in operation（机器正在运行）: Indicates that the machine is currently running andperforming its intended function.•The material is heat-treated（材料经过热处理）: Indicates that the material has undergone a specific heat treatment process for improved properties.•The system is experiencing mechanical failure（系统发生机械故障）: Indicates that the system is notfunctioning properly due to a mechanical issue.•The component needs to be lubricated regularly（零部件需要定期加润滑油）: Indicates that regularlubrication is required to ensure proper functioning of the component.4. Reading and Writing Documents in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域，阅读和撰写文档是非常重要的技能。
工程机械专业英语推土机(Bulldozers)3-Unit11-newwords生
工程机械专业英语推土机(Bulldozers)3Unit11newwords一、单词列表1. Bulldozer（名词）：推土机2. Blade（名词）：刀片，推土机的铲刀3. Cab（名词）：驾驶室4. Track（名词）：履带5. Transmission（名词）：传动系统6. Hydraulics（名词）：液压系统7. Grader（名词）：平地机8. Excavator（名词）：挖掘机9. Loader（名词）：装载机10. Dozer（名词）：推土机（口语表达）二、单词解析1. Bulldozer：推土机是工程机械中的一种，主要用于土地平整、挖掘和装载等工作。
2. Blade：推土机的铲刀，用于推土、挖土和装载物料。
3. Cab：驾驶室是推土机操作员的工作场所，通常配备有座椅、控制系统和显示器等。
4. Track：履带是推土机行走部分的关键部件，使推土机能在复杂地形上稳定行驶。
5. Transmission：传动系统负责将发动机的动力传递到推土机的各个工作部件。
6. Hydraulics：液压系统是推土机实现各种动作的关键，如铲刀升降、转向等。
7. Grader：平地机，与推土机类似，主要用于道路、场地平整作业。
8. Excavator：挖掘机，用于挖掘土石方，与推土机在功能上有所区别。
9. Loader：装载机，主要用于装载、搬运物料，与推土机在某些场合可互换使用。
10. Dozer：推土机的口语表达，常用于施工现场的交流。
三、实用例句1. The bulldozer is equipped with a powerful blade for efficient earthmoving.（这台推土机配备了一个强大的铲刀，用于高效的土石方作业。
）2. The operator sits in the cab, controlling thebulldozer with ease.（操作员坐在驾驶室里，轻松地控制着推土机。
工程机械专用英语
plastic gear塑胶齿轮 plastic tape胶纸 plastic washer胶介子 plate 片 plug 插头 run out 摆动/跳动 rusty 生锈的 powder metal粉末冶金 power 功率 power pack电池组 projector 投影仪 Pulley flange 滑轮法兰 pulley flange 泵翼 pump vane采购 purchasing按钮 push rod推杆 PVC tube PVC sleeve Rotor 转子 Ratchet 转轮 Ratchet plate转轮片 Rating 额定值
Rear cover cabinet后面盖 Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳 Rear support cabinet后底盖 Receptacle 插座 Rectifier 整流器 Recycling label 环保标签 Reflector cap反光杯 Reject 退货 Remark备注/注释 Resistor电阻 Reverse反向 Revise更改 Rework 加工 Ring 垫圈 Ring bolt 有环螺钉 Ring gear内齿轮圈 Rocker switch 摇杆开关 Roller 滚筒/辊子 Rotary cap旋转杯
cable 电缆 switch 开关 fuse 保险丝 button 按钮 adaptor 火牛 P.C.B 电路板 HI-POT 高压测试 Power pack 电池组 IC 集成电路
force 力 rating 额定值 fitting 装配 part line 分型线 testure 纹理 finished 表面处理 model 型号 assembly 部件 remark 注释 approve 认可 nonconformity 不合格
工程机械常用英语单词
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机。
工程机械英语
起重机械bridge crane，桥吊chain block，倒链crawler（caterpillar）crane，履带式吊车electric winch，电动葫芦fork lift，叉车gantry crane，门机hoist，启闭机hydraulic hoist，液压启闭机wire rope hoist，固定卷扬机式启闭机mobile crane，汽车吊portal crane，桥式启闭机tower crane，塔吊truck with crane，汽车式起重机运输机械ambulance，救护车bulk cement truck，散装水泥车conveyor belt，输送代dump truck，自卸卡车fire engine，消防车flat bed trailer，平板拖车front dumper，前自卸车front tipper，前翻斗车fuel tank，油罐车loader，装载机loader for shafts，竖井用装运机lorry，货车，载重车low bed trailer，低底盘拖车mine car，矿车mucking machine，出碴车pick-up，小吨位卡车（皮卡车）ready-mix concrete truck，混凝土搅拌车rear dumper，后卸式汽车refrigerated truck冷藏车rigid flat truck，平板车skip lorry，翻斗卡车three-wheeler，三轮车tractor，拖拉机transit mixer，搅拌车truck agitator，搅拌车vacuum silica fume tanker，真空硅粉罐车water tanker，洒水车wheel loader，轮式装载机混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械aggregate cooling silo，骨料冷却仓cement silo，水泥罐compartment silo，隔仓罐concrete batcher（distributor），混凝土配料器concrete bucket，混凝土吊罐concrete feeder，混凝土喂料器concrete mixer，混凝土拌和机concrete rehandling silo，混凝土再处理罐creter crane，胎带机dry method shotcreting machine，混凝土干喷机electric vibrator，电动振动棒external vibrator，附者式振捣器flyash silo，粉煤灰罐grout pump and mixer，灌浆泵和拌和机high speed vibrator，高频振捣器ice-plant，制冰厂mobile concrete pump，移动式混凝土泵pneumatic vibrator，气动振动泵sack emptying machine，倒带机stationary concrete pump，固定式混凝土泵tower belt，塔带water chiller，水冷却器wet shotcreting machine，混凝土湿喷机钻孔开挖及支护机械设备3-arm jumbo drill，3臂凿岩台车backhoe，反铲breaker hammer，jet hammer手风钻bulldozer，推土机clamshell，抓铲climbing platform，升降平台column drill，架式风钻crawler excavator，履带式挖掘机down-hole drill，潜孔钻explosive truck，炸药车face shovel，正铲hand drill，手钻hydraulic rockbreaker for excavation backhoe，反铲液压碎石机hydrofraise，水力铰刀（双轮铣）jackhammer，风镐multi-boom drill，多臂钻percussion chisels，冲击钻percussive hammer，冲击锤pneumatic concretebreaker，风动混凝土破碎机pneumatic rockbreaker，风动岩石破碎机pneumatic rockdrill，风动岩石钻机ripper for dozer，裂土器rockbolting machine，锚杆机scabling rod，撬棍table drill，台钻trenching machine，挖沟机wheel excavator，轮式挖掘机填筑碾压机械frog tamper，蛙夯grader（leveler，scrape），平地机hand guide heavy duty mechanical tamper，手扶式机械夯hand guided vibratory roller，手扶式振动碾rammer，夯实机roller compactor，碾压机smooth drum vibratory roller，振动平碾special compactor，专门压土机tamping foot vibratory roller，羊足碾vibration plate compactor，平板振动碾压机vibration roller，振动碾材料加工机械hand saw，带锯bar bending machine，弯筋机bar cutter，钢筋切断机bench planer，台式刨床bench saw，台式锯breaker，破碎机classifier，分选机column drilling machine，柱式钻床concrete saw，混凝土锯diesel welder，柴油焊机double grinder，双层磨床drilling machine，钻床electric welder，电气焊机gasoline chain saw，机械链锯grinder，砂轮机grinding machine，磨床hand circular saw，摇杆圆锯平台horizontal drilling machine，卧式钻床magnet drilling machine，磁力钻床milling machine，铣床mobile circular saw bench，移动圆锯平台planing machine，刨床radial arm saw，圆盘踞radial drilling machine，径向钻床rod mill，棒磨机sand blasting machine，喷砂枪shaping machine，刨床sharpening machine，磨钻机shield circular saw bench，手工电弧焊stationary circular saw bench，固定圆锯平台swinging saw，册移圆锯welding rectifier，焊接纠正仪。
工程机械英文怎么说英语是什么
工程机械英文怎么说英语是什么工程机械是用于工程建设的施工机械的总称，包含的种类繁多。
那么你知道工程机械的英文怎么说吗?下面店铺为大家带来工程机械的英文说法，欢迎大家学习。
工程机械的英文说法：construction machinery英 [kənˈstrʌkʃən məˈʃi:nəri]美 [kənˈstrʌkʃən məˈʃinəri]工程机械相关英文表达：工程机械学士Bachelor of Engineering Machinery工程机械与维修Construction Machinery & Maintenance工程机械产品Engineering machinery product工程机械英文说法例句：1. the analysis about exterior industry circumstance of HOPE.霍普公司工程机械租赁的行业环境分析.2. In market of world project machine, the United States a lion's share.在世界工程机械市场中, 美国占有最大的份额.3. Position may require overtime work during the construction industry peak season.工程机械旺季可能需要加班.4. Intelligentized construction machine group contains the most advanced technologies today.机群智能化工程机械综合了当今多种最前沿的先进技术.5. Scope: Earthwork Construction Machinery Construction Earthwork Construction Machinery Construction.经营范围: 土石方工程机械施工.6. Bachelor Degree in Industrial Engineering, Mechanical, Electrical or Automation Engineering.工业工程, 机械、电子或自动化专业,本科学历.7. Working experience in industrial sales, preferably with construction equipment spare parts.具有工程机械零配件销售经验.8. Mainly serves the construction mechanical, the Project machinery hydraulic pressure repair outfit.致力服务于建设机械、工程机械液压修理包.9. This is a company specialized in construction machinery business of trading companies.本公司是一家专业从事工程机械贸易业务的公司.10. Its good mechanical engineering industry, railways, transit construction and electrical equipment industry.它看好工程机械行业、铁路、轨道交通建设和电力设备行业.11. Bachelor degree majoring in metallurgy engineering, mechanics, metal materials, welding engineering.本科以上学历,专业为冶金工程, 机械专业, 金属材料或焊接专业等.12. Slewing bearings are basic components widely used in construction machinery industry.回转支承是工程机械行业的重要基础件.13. The whole machine clearing in engineering overhauls is still a technical problem.工程机械大修时的整机清洗是国内尚未解决的技术难题.14. Diesel & gasoline engine, construction machinery generation set, related spare parts.柴油机、汽油机、工程机械发电机组及配件.15. Construction machinery, cement, plate volume price Qisheng, led the entire A shares.工程机械、水泥板块量价齐升, 领涨了整个A股.。
工程机械英语演讲稿范文
Good morning/afternoon! It is my great honor to stand before you today to discuss the vital role of construction machinery in the modern world. As we delve into the subject, I will highlight the evolution of construction machinery, its significance in infrastructure development, and the challenges and opportunities it presents in the future.Title: The Pivotal Role of Construction Machinery in Infrastructure DevelopmentIntroduction:Infrastructure development is the backbone of any nation's progress. It is the foundation upon which economic growth, social stability, and environmental sustainability are built. Construction machinery plays a crucial role in this process, enabling us to undertake massive projects with precision, efficiency, and safety. Today, I will take you on a journey through the history, significance, and future of construction machinery.I. Evolution of Construction Machinery1. The Early Years:The history of construction machinery dates back to ancient times when simple tools like the wheel, lever, and pulley were used to move heavy loads. However, it was not until the Industrial Revolution that construction machinery began to transform the way we build.2. The Industrial Revolution:During the 18th and 19th centuries, advancements in technology led to the development of steam-powered engines, which revolutionized the construction industry. Steam cranes, steam shovels, and steam drills became common tools for large-scale projects.3. The Modern Era:In the 20th century, the advent of internal combustion engines and electric motors further accelerated the evolution of construction machinery. Today, we have a wide range of equipment, includingexcavators, bulldozers, cranes, and concrete mixers, that have become indispensable for modern construction projects.II. Significance of Construction Machinery in Infrastructure Development1. Efficiency:Construction machinery has significantly improved the efficiency of infrastructure projects. With the help of advanced equipment, we can complete tasks that would take weeks or even months to accomplish manually in just a few days.2. Safety:Modern construction machinery is designed to ensure the safety of workers and minimize accidents on the job site. Equipment like cranes and scaffolding provide secure platforms for workers, while safety features such as rollover protection systems (ROPS) and fall arrest systems (FAS) protect against potential hazards.3. Versatility:Construction machinery is highly versatile, capable of performing a wide range of tasks. From earthmoving and foundation work to concrete placement and road construction, these machines can adapt to various project requirements, making them invaluable assets to any construction company.4. Economic Impact:Infrastructure development creates jobs, boosts economic growth, and enhances the quality of life for citizens. Construction machinery enables us to complete projects more efficiently, leading to cost savings and increased profitability for the construction industry.III. Challenges and Opportunities in the Future1. Technological Advancements:The future of construction machinery lies in the hands of technology. Advancements such as automation, AI, and IoT will revolutionize the waywe build, making projects more efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective.2. Environmental Concerns:As the world becomes more environmentally conscious, construction machinery must evolve to reduce its carbon footprint. Electric and hybrid-powered equipment, as well as renewable energy sources, will play a significant role in shaping the future of construction.3. Skilled Workforce:The construction industry faces a skilled workforce shortage. Investing in training and development programs will be crucial in ensuring that the next generation of workers is equipped to operate and maintain advanced construction machinery.Conclusion:In conclusion, construction machinery has played a pivotal role in infrastructure development, transforming the way we build and shaping the modern world. As we move forward, technological advancements, environmental concerns, and the need for a skilled workforce will continue to shape the future of construction machinery. By embracing innovation and sustainable practices, we can ensure that construction machinery will continue to be an essential tool for the development of our nations and the well-being of their citizens.Thank you for your attention, and I invite you to join us in exploring the endless possibilities that construction machinery brings to the world of infrastructure development.[End of Speech]。
机械专业英语试题含答案
2010-2011第二学期专业英语试卷A答案l.Translate the following Chinese terms into English ( one point for each,20 points for all)1）汽车与工程机械automobile and construction machinery2）筑路机械road-making machine3）发电机generator4）起动马达self starter5）方向盘steering wheel6）进气门inlet valve7）齿轮泵gear pump8）机油滤清器oil filter9）差速器differential10）摩擦式离合器friction clutch11）蓄电瓶storage battery12）铲土运输机scraper13）塔式起重机tower crane14）叉车fork lift15）商业车辆commercial vehicle16）变速箱transmission box (gear box)17）带式输送机belt conveyer18）步履式挖掘机walking excavator19）颚式砸机jaw crusher20）履带和轮胎track and tire2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese (one point foreach, total 20 points)1)gasoline and diesel2)flywheel and cam3)disk brake4)mechanical vibration5)power steering6)vibratory roller7)hydraulic torque converter8)piston ring9)suspension system10)cab and chassis11)radiator12)fuel-injection system13)air compressor14)lubrication and lubricant汽油和柴油飞轮和凸轮盘式制动器机械振动动力转向振动式压路机液力变矩器活塞环悬挂系统驾驶室与底盘散热器燃油喷射系统空气压缩机润滑与润滑剂15)fine-mesh oil filter 机油细滤器16)pile driver 打桩机17)hydraulic excavator 液压挖掘机18)concrete paver 混凝土摊铺机19)truck mixer 搅拌车20)ignition system 点火系统3.Answer the following questions briefly(5 points for each, 20 pointsfor all)1)Which are included in an internal combustion engineTwo mechanisms：piston connecting rod mechanism and valve timing mechanismFive systems ：fuel feed system，lubrication system，cooling system，starting system，and ignition system (only for petrol engine).2)What are included in a working member of a hydrauli excavator？Boom，arm，bucket and cylinder of the boom，cylinder of the arm，cylinder of the bucket.3)What is the function of a differential ?The differentials is a gear assembly in a motor vehicle which allows the propeller shaft or drive shaft to turn the drive wheels at different speed when the vehicle is going around a curve.4)What is the difference between a bulldozer and an angledozer?A bulldozer is mounted with a blade perpendicular to the direction of travel. And an angle dozeris mounted with a blade set an angle with the direction of travel. The former pushes the earth forward, while the latter pushes the earth forward and to one side, some blades may be adjusted their use to bulldozer or angledozer.4.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (40 points)A.Part One (5 points for each , 20 points for all)第一部分1)真正最早上市的内燃机是名叫尼古拉斯•奥格斯特•奥托的德国人发明的。
工程机械(机械电子)专业英语
（倒）U形（电路）sink(电机)定子stator （电机）转子rotor 磁极magnetic pole 叠装stacked up (汽车)启动：ignite (推土机)铲刀：shovel(仪表等的)指针：hand[在起动马达带动发动机运转时，观察发动机油压表指针是否摆动，能否建起润滑油压。
] 建起：set up [建起某压力是指使压力达到某种程度]【机】联轴器：shaft coupling2号极压锂基润滑脂No.2 lubricating grease with extreme pressure lithium2位5通电磁换向阀Two-way and five - connection electromagnetic commutating/change valve60C辅阀组60C auxiliary valve group60C主阀组60C Main valve groupJ 型防尘圈J-type dust-proof ringkey switch：钥匙开关,电键开关，键式开关[由几档单键开关组成的形同琴键的开关组。
常见的有直键开关和键盘开关。
(IK)]O形圈:O-ring O型密封圈:O-seal ring S 管总成S-pipe assemblySAE法兰片SAE Flange TQ160A履带式全液压推土机：TQ160A Fully Hydraulic Crawler BulldozerU型管接管U-pipe connecting pipe U型管接头U-tube pipe fitting U型管接头螺母: U-tube connecting nut; U-tube tie-in nut U型卡U-clamp U型螺栓U-boltY X型密封圈Y X-type seal ring Y型管Y-shaped pipeY字管组件Y-shaped pipe assembly安全阀safety valve安装板installation plate安装垫块: Installation cushion block安装块: Installation block扒出棒scratching stick fittings百叶窗：Shutter, louver摆阀控制钢管Swing valve control steel pipe摆阀油缸swing valve oil cylinder摆阀油缸控制管（摆阀处）Swing-valve oil cylinder control pipe (at the swing valve)摆阀油缸连通管Swing-valve oil cylinder connecting pipe摆缸、插装阀、蓄能器油配管Oil Piping of Swing Cylinder, Cartridge Inserted Valve And Accumulator 摆缸调整swing cylinder adjustment摆缸控制钢管至主阀块胶管Rubber hose from swing cylinder control steel pipe to main valve block 摆摇机构及配阀swing mechanism and distributor valve摆油缸回油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder oil return rubber hose摆油缸进油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder suction rubber hose板：Board拌筒agitation cylinder包板：Wrapped sheet保护圈back up ring保护套：Protective bush背板：Back panel泵车：Pump Truck/Truck-mounted concrete pump保真度fidelity泵车驱动轴：Pump Truck Driving Shaft泵送能力pump-ability 泵送系统：Pumping system泵体Pump Body 泵吸口接头：Pump suction port joint泵泄油接头体: Pump oil drain connector泵座Pump seat 比例多路阀：Proportioning multi-way valve泵组pump package 散热elimination of heat 滚动半径rolling radius 平衡箱equalization box闭式系统Closed system闭式循环冷却系统closed cycle cooling system闭式液压系统：closed-type hydraulic system臂架泵切换阀组：Arm support pump switch valve group臂架操纵箱：Arm support control box臂架平衡阀：Arm support balanced valve变径接头：Diameter-variable Joint变量柱塞泵Variable plunger pump并联油路Parallel oil circuit 拨叉杆：Shift fork rod薄膜开关面膜：Thin film switch top sheet补油泵接头：Oil Fill Pump Joint不冻液：nonfreezing solution不锈钢球阀：Stainless Steel Ball Valve残余率Residual ratio操纵系统：Operating System操作控制杆件Operational controlling rod操作质量：Operation quality并励shunt excited拨动开关toggle switch 运动学仿真kinematics simulation补偿阀compensating valve 结构示意图structural diagrammatic sketch侧窗玻璃：Side window glass侧门: Side door测量接头Measuring connector测压管：Piezometer tube 测压接头Pressure measuring connector测压软管: Pressure measuring hose插板：Plug-in board 插管：cannula 插销：plug-pin, cross pin插销螺杆：Threaded rod of cross pin插装阀控制钢管Cartridge valve control steel pipe插装阀至主油缸胶管Rubber hose from cartridge valve to main oil cylinder拆装事项：disassembly and assembly matters/items柴油粗滤器：Diesel primary filter柴油粗滤清器：Diesel primary filter柴油发动机：Diesel engine柴油机附件: Diesel engine attachment 柴油机冷却标牌：Cooling brand of diesel engine柴油箱diesel tank 铲刀摆动油缸Shovel swing oil cylinder铲刀提升油缸Shovel poppet oil cylinder铲刀引出油缸Shovel lead-out oil cylinder长螺栓：Long Bolt长弯管：Long bender车灯：Car Light车架：Car frame车架连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Car Frame差复励differentially compounded车桥：Axle车桥总成: Axle assembly衬垫：Gasket衬圈Bushing ring 衬套: Bush称料系统material weighing system承垫: Supporting cushion承力板Support plate齿轮泵: gear pump 齿轮座: Gear seat充液阀Prefill valve冲击载荷：Shock/impact load冲洗水泵flushing water pump出口接头Outlet connector出口支撑：Outlet support出料discharge；Discharge port出料残余率：residue ratio of discharge出料斗discharge hopper出料口material outlet 出料溜槽：discharging chute 出料速度：discharging rate出水管: Discharging tube出水口water outlet储料斗storage hopper储气罐gas tank储液器总成；Reservoir assembly传动滚筒transmission rotary drum传动系统：Drive system传动比drive/transmission ratio 分度圆reference circle 制动轮braked wheel 减速比reduction ratio传动箱: transmission case传动形式：Driving mode传动轴：transmission shaft传感式温度计: Sense thermometer垂直向上管up vertical pipe达林顿管darlington transistor串并联等值电路series and parallel equivalent circuit 内阻internal resistance 双下标double subscript串励series excited 磁场储能stored magnetic energy 磁导率permeability磁化曲线magnetization curve大齿轮Gear; Big Gear Wheel大灯：Light大梁：main beam带保护帽测量接头: Measuring joint with protective cap待料斗：waiting- for –feed hopper怠速：idle speed怠速运转：curb idling单钢轮压路机：Single drum vibrating roller单管夹: Single pipe clamp单极断路器monopole breaker单向阀one way valve单向四通阀single four-way valve弹垫Spring pad 弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹簧座：Spring seat弹性架：Flexible rack弹性联轴垫：Flexible couple pad弹性联轴器: Elastic clutch/coupling挡板baffle, apron; Retainer挡风玻璃刮水器：windshield wiper 挡环：Baffle ring挡浆帘Slurry-retaining curtain挡块Limit stop挡轮baffle wheel挡轮组thrust rotary drum unit挡泥板Dashboard挡圈: Retainer ring挡套Retainer sleeve挡座圈：Shelter Ring档套：Retaining Sleeve 档位gear导板: Guide board导纳admittance导线Conductor导线套：Conductor sleeve导向带: Guiding Belt导向环Guide ring /reaction ring导向轮：Guide wheel导柱：Guide pillar倒车蜂鸣器Reversing alarm buzzer倒相phase inversion道依茨柴油机: Deutz Diesel engine德国力士乐REXROTH德国西门子：Siemens灯盒面壳：Light Box Face低压报警开关Low-pressure alarm switch 低压大排量big delivery volume with low pressure低压万向节：Low pressure universal joint等效电路equivalent circuit低粘度润滑油: low viscosity lubricating oil底阀bottom valve底架: Base frame笛卡儿坐标系Cartesian coordinates 旋转向量rotating vector 恒定角速度constant angular velocity底架固定料斗板Hopper board fixed by underframe底架体Framework底架总成: base frame assembly 底面布管：Bottom surface pipe-laying底盘：Chassis底座: Base底座焊接总成：Foundation weld assembly点动前进crawl forward 点动后退crawl backward点烟器Cigar lighter电比例阀electrical proportional valve电比例智能调节系统：IEMCS: Intelligent Electrical proportional Module Control System电磁阀：electromagnetic valve电磁换向阀electromagnetic reversal valve; solenoid directional valve电磁溢流阀electromagnetic overflow valve; electromagnetic relief valve电动换气扇：Electrical ventilation fan电动机motor 电控柜electric control box电控柜柜体Electrical box body电控箱：Electric Cabinet电路板总成：Circuit board assembly 电流的有功分量power component of current电瓶：Battery, Jar电瓶盖：Battery Cover电瓶压板：Battery Pressure Plate电气控制系统electrical control system 电气配线fitted connections ; Harness电气系统: Electrical system电气元件：Electric elements电气支架：Electric support电器安装板Mounting plate for electrical equipment电器启动motor on电压Voltage电容效应capacitance effect电压变化率the rate of change of voltage电压表voltage meter电源Power supply电源开关power supply switch电源总开关：Main switch电子换向阀Electric steering valve垫（三轴端盖）：Pad (three-axis end cover) 垫（一轴）：Pad (single axis)垫Pad; Cushion垫板liner plates垫环: Washer ring垫块：Cushion block垫片：Spacer垫圈：Washer吊耳：ear吊杆板sling stay plate吊轴hanging shaft调幅装置：Amplitude Modulation apparatus 调节板：Adjusting plate调节范围adjustable range 剪切危险shearing hazard 阻燃fire retardant 空档free/neutral position调节螺栓: Adjustable bolt调向三通：Direction-adjustable Tee fitting调向直角接头：Direction-adjustable Angle Coupling调整垫Adjusting shim调整垫板：Adjustment cushion调整套: Adjustment sleeve叠加式单向阀overlying type no-return/check valve 叠加式溢流阀overlying type overflow valve 碟簧：Dish Spring碟形的：dish-like碟形卫星天线：dish-like satellite antenna顶点：vertex [角的两边相交的点/角顶，三角形或者角锥的与其底边相对且具底边最远的顶点] 顶盖: Top cover顶杆mandrel, crown bar顶罩: Top cover定期保养：scheduled maintenance定位销Lock pin定位支撑：Positioning support动力系统：Dynamic System动铁芯moving-iron core 动力矩kinetic moment 有效半径effective radius 摩擦盘friction disk 轴向推力axial thrust 斗身Hopper body斗体：Hopper body堵盖：Blanking cover端盖：End Cover端面轴承套End bearing sleeve端直通：End Through端直通单向阀：End Through No-return Valve 端直通组合接头：End Through Built-up Joint短扶手：Short assistant handle短路器short-circuit device对开法兰: Split flange多路阀手柄Multi-port valve handle多路换向阀Multi-port steering valve多通接头安装：Multi-Channel Joint Installing额定乘员Rated crewman额定工作流量：Rated working flow额定工作压力：Rated working pressure额定功率：Rated power二节臂支承：Two-section arm bearing耳板otic placode 受剪面积shearing area 截面面积area of section 剪力shear force二通球阀：Two-way ball valve二轴：Two-axis发动机风扇: engine blower发动机冷却液温度报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine coolant temperature发动机冷却液温度计：thermometer for engine coolant发动机起动开关：engine start switch（key switch）发动机熄火: engine stall 发动机型号: Type of engine; Model of engine发动机油压报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine oil pressure发动机油压计/机油压力表：pressure gauge for engine oil发动机转速: engine speed阀板: Sluice board阀块：Valve Block阀片valve plate阀体: Valve Body阀芯valve core阀门valve lead 单向阀check valve /back valve法国施莱德Schneider法兰盖: Blind Flange法兰盘：Flange shaft法兰片：Flange Sheet法兰式接头：Flanged Joint法兰式直角接头：Flanged Angle Coupling反泵reverse pumping反馈控制系统feedback control system反馈深度return difference反相in antiphase方向盘：Steering wheel防尘圈Dust ring防护网：Guard net防护罩Protective cover防滑材料antiskid material 通风装置ventilating device防逆手柄anti-reverse handle防松垫片: Check Washer防跳带Non-bouncing belt防跳带Non-bouncing belt防雨板rain -tight board防雨帽：Rain hat防转板：Anti-turn plate仿日密封圈an imitation of Japanese-made seal ring 放水螺：Bleeder screw放水塞Water drainage plug; Drain plug放向阀：Directional control valve放油塞oil discharge plug非线性失真nonlinear distortion非线性特性non-linear characteristics 金属丝灯泡metal-filament lamp分别接出端separated extension end分流阀diverter valve分配阀Distribution Valve 分油盒：Oil-divider box分布绕组distributed winding分布系数distribution coefficient 区域系数coefficient of region 弹性系数elastic coefficient分动箱transfer case滤波整流电路filter rectifying circuit发射器emitter 振幅amplitude粉料powder lot粉料仓powder lot bin粉料仓容量：Power lot bin capacity粉料罐：powder lot tin 粉煤灰称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of fly ash风机控制blower fan control粉末冶金powder metallurgy 比压specific pressure 舒适性amenity 安装尺寸installation dimension风机指示blower fan indication 风冷器出油钢管: Oil-out steel pipe of wind cooler风冷器进油钢管: Oil-in steel pipe of wind cooler风冷液压马达air-cooling hydraulic motor封板: Sealing board; Closing board封头板：end socket蜂鸣器buzzer扶手Armrest氟橡胶：Fluorine rubber浮动密封圈：Floating sealing ring辅泵出油法兰Donkey pump Oil out flange 辅泵出油钢管: Donkey pump oil-out steel pipe辅泵出油管Donkey pump oil drain rubber hose辅泵进油法兰: Donkey pump oil-in flange辅泵进油胶管Donkey pump oil in rubber hose辅泵进油接头Donkey pump oil in connection辅阀出油胶管（上）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (above)辅阀出油胶管（下）Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (under)辅阀回油胶管Auxiliary valve oil return rubber hose辅阀进油胶管Auxiliary valve oil in rubber hose 辅阀块出油口至主阀胶管Rubber hose from auxiliary valve block oil outlet to main valve辅阀块进油钢管：Auxiliary valve block oil-in steel pipe 辅阀组: Donkey valve group辅油泵donkey pump 辅助阀组accessory valve set辅助支承：Auxiliary bearing负反馈negative feedback附缓冲弹簧液压控制器：Buffer-spring-attached hydraulic controller副槽Auxiliary channel; Auxiliary chute副车架：auxiliary carriage 副料槽：Auxiliary batch bin; Auxiliary materials bin覆盖件总成：Covering Parts Assembly盖板：Cover Plate盖子Cover干油过滤器Dry oil filter杆盖: Lever Cover缸盖：Cylinder Cover缸内空气预热塞inside-cylinder air heater plug 缸数及排列：Cylinder number and arrangement缸体: Cylinder body缸筒：Cylinder Tube缸头: Cylinder Head钢管：Steel tube钢圈组件：Steel Ring Component钢丝: Steel Wire钢纸垫：Damp Block杠密封: Lever seal高次谐波分量upper order harmonic component高低压切换阀盖high-low pressure change-over valve cover高低压切换阀体（左）High-low pressure switch valve body (left)高低压直管：High-pressure & low-pressure straight pipe高强度螺栓: High strength bolt高强度细晶粒合金钢high strength fine grain alloy steel高压泵送控制high-pressure pumping control高压过滤器: High-pressure filter高压滤油器high-pressure oil filter 高压水：high pressure water高压水管：High pressure water pipe 高压小排量small delivery volume under high pressure高振幅: High amplitude隔板closure, partition隔热板组件：Insulation board component隔套：Separating collar给水系统Water supply system给油装置: Oil-supply device工具箱：Tool Box工况指示灯working condition indicator light工作灯Working light工作寿命Operating life工作性能参数：Working performance parameter工作质量：Work quality供油嘴: Oil-supply mouth箍: Hoop骨架: Framework更新部分骨架尾罩Framework tail cover骨料仓容量：Capacity of aggregate silo骨料称量范围及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of aggregate骨料皮带输送机生产率：Productivity of aggregate belt conveyor骨料种类：Species of aggregate骨料最大颗粒：Max. aggregate size榖式制动器Shell type brake固定板：Fixed plate固定角钢attachment angle; fixed angle steel固定块：Fixed block固定支架：Rigid Bearing故障车：break down car故障排除：trouble shooting 瓜子链: Oval chain刮料板scraper plate刮泥板：Cleaning Board挂件：Hook strip关节轴承：Oscillating Bearing观察窗observation window 观察门observation door管道piping管道泵conduit pump管堵：Pipe Block管夹：Pipe Clamp管夹固定板：Pipe clamp fixed plate管接头pipe joint管卡: Pipe clamp龟裂Alligator crack滚道：Raceway滚动轴承: Rolling bearing滚轮：Contact roller滚筒：rotary drum过渡法兰Spacer flange过渡块：Transitional block过渡套Joint bushing过滤器固定卡Filter set clamp过滤网filtration net 海绵塞sponge plug恒功率变量泵：constant power variable pump 恒力气支撑: Constant power support横连杆Cross link横梁：bridging beam横向滑动：side slip喉箍：Throat collar 后板: Rear board后车架Rear chassis; Back Frame Parts后车架总成：Back Frame Parts Assembly 后窗雨刮器：Back window screen-wiper ; Short assistant handle后挡板：Rear baffle后框板：Back Deckle Board后门Back door后排气管：Rear exhaust pipe后牌照灯Rear number plate light后桥总成：Rear Axle Assembly后示廓灯Rear outlines light后视镜总成：Back mirror assembly后置行星减速箱rear-mounted planet –gear弧形条：Arc Hold Down Strip虎钳Vice护栏Guard rail花健套：Spline sleeve 花键套：Spline housing互感电动势 a mutually induced e.m.f.滑动垫：Sliding washer滑动轴承：Sliding bearing滑阀油缸: Slide valve oil cylinder滑阀油钢管: Slide valve oil steel pipe滑阀总成: Slide valve assembly滑杆: Sliding rod滑行距离：sliping distance环境温度：ambient temperature环型板：Looped type plate缓冲垫：Crash pad缓冲减振块：Buffer and Cushion Block换向阀Steering valve换向阀组：Change valve group回油：oil return回油接头：Oil return joint回油孔：oil return hole 回转back swing; Gyration回转缓冲阀：Rotary cushion valve回转机构：Turning mechanism (slewing mechanism)混凝土泵送机械: Concrete delivery machinery混凝土活塞concrete piston 混凝土搅拌运输车：Concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌站：Concrete batching plant混凝土理论输出压力：Theoretical concrete output pressure 混凝土理论输送量：Theoretical concrete delivery volume混凝土输送泵车：Truck mounted concrete pump活动托辊组movable carrier roller complex活塞：Piston活塞导向环Piston guide ring活塞杆：Piston Rod活塞密封件Piston sealing element 活塞头: Piston head活塞组合密封件Piston rod sealing element assembly机身: Machine body机外冷却液电热塞outside-engine cooling liquid heater plug积复励cumulatively compounded基础预埋件embedded part of foundation激振力: Exciting force极压锂基extreme pressure lithium 激磁电流magnetizing current极对数pole-pairs 隐（非凸）极non-salient pole 初相位initial phase 初相角epoch angle 集成电路integrated circuit 双极性晶体管bio-polar junction transistor (BJT) 场效应管field effect transistor (FET)集成块：Integrated Block集成稳压块integrated voltage stabilizing block集中绕组concentrated coil集中润滑油筒common lubrication tank计量斗measuring hopper计量马达Measuring motor技术参数：technical parameter加长卸料槽extended discharge chute; Lengthened discharge chute 加强杆Stiffener加强架Hog frame; reinforced frame加强筋reinforced rib加油/充电报警指示灯：charging alarm light 夹板：Fitting strip夹布橡胶管：Rubber pipe with fabric insert夹箍：Clamping collar夹紧销：Clamp驾驶室焊接总成：Driver’s Cab welding assembly驾驶室总成：Driver’s Cab Assembly间隙gap, clearance,减速机：Reduction gear减速平衡箱Deceleration balancing box 减速器：Reducing Device Retarder减速箱: reduction gear 减压阀compression release valve 空气过滤器air strainer减振块：Damp Block减振器连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Damper减震垫：Damping pad减震器Damper检修孔：checking hole检修门overhaul door键：Key胶板rubber slab; slab rubber 胶垫：Rubber Cushion胶管Rubber hose 胶管接头座：Rubber hose plinth胶管总成：Rubber Tube Assembly胶硫化rubber sulfuration 脚蹬foot step脚踏制动pedal brake铰接接头Articulating joint角频率angular velocity 正交in quadrature 正铉电流harmonic(or sinusoidal) current铰接螺栓: Articulating bolt铰接转向油缸Hinging steering oil cylinder铰链Hinge铰链连接板：Butt connecting board铰链弯管：Hinge bend pipe铰链销：Butt pin铰链座Hinge seat 搅拌板: Agitation board搅拌车Agitating lorry; mixing truck搅拌刀mixing blade 搅拌电机功率Mixer motor power搅拌机公称容量：Nominal capacity of mixer 搅拌机型号：Type of mixer搅拌马达agitation motor 搅拌筒：Mixing drum; Mixing tank搅拌筒倾角dip angle of mixing tank搅拌系统：Mixing system搅拌压力表agitation pressure gauge 搅拌叶片mixing blade; Agitation vane 搅拌叶片压块: Agitation vane briquetting搅拌油钢管: Agitation oil steel pipe搅拌油路系统agitation oil circuit system搅拌运输车：Mixer Truck搅拌站：Batching Plant搅拌轴: Agitation shaft搅拌主楼main body of batching plant搅拌装置: Agitation device搅拌总成agitation assembly 接管Connecting pipe接合器，变速联轴节：shifting coupling 接近开关proximity switch接料斗reception hopper接头Joint接头板：Adapter plate接头体Joint Body接收端receiving end 漏电流leakage current 电流瞬时值instantaneous value of current接线端子盖Connecting terminal cover接线盒terminal box接线箱terminal box节臂：nodal arm节流堵：Throttle block节流阀：Flow control valve结冰freeze, Ice up, ice-over筋板reinforced plate紧固块：Fastening block紧固螺钉：Fastening screw进口分油器安装板Inlet oil separator mounting plate紧密耦合in close proximity (to)进口接头Inlet connector进口小球阀接头体: Inlet small ball valve connector进料feedstock, charge 进料斗Feed hopper; feeding hopper进料斗用水管：Feed hopper water service pipe进料门feeding door进料速度charging rate进料小锥：small discharge cone进气总成：Air Intake Assembly进水阀intake valve经济性：economical efficiency精称阀precise weighting valve精称门：precise measuring door精滤器：secondary filter精制螺栓: Refine bolt静线压力: Static Pressure救援车：wrecking car卡: Clamp均方根值r.m.s. values=root mean square values 正铉时间函数sinusoidal time function卡板: Clamp plate卡箍：Clip卡键：Clipping Key卡键帽：Clipping Key Cap; Lock key cap卡式接头：Bayonet joint卡套Clamp sleeve 卡子：Shackle开关柜门锁：Switchboard Door Lock 开口销: Splint pin可编程程序控制器programmable Logic controller (PLC)空调胶管：Air conditioner rubber pipe空调系统：Air Conditioning System空气过滤系统air filtering system空间基波分量space-fundamental component空气滤清器：Air Cleaner空压机air compressor空载：no-load孔用弹性挡圈：Ring baffle for hole 空载功率因数the no-load power factor孔用卡键：Clipping key for hole控制板：Control board控制电源按钮power supply control button 控制器：Controller控制箱支架：Control box support快速接头: Quick connector跨导transconductance扩展模块expansion module拉扳：Arm tie拉杆：Coupling bar拉钩：Draw hook拉簧：Tension spring劳力氏回转轴承：Rolex rotary bearing冷凝风机：Condensation blower拉力pulling force 压应力compressive stress 永久性变形permanent deformation拉应力tensile stress 铰接车架hinged frame 锁紧装置locking device冷凝器总成：Condenser Assembly冷凝水：condensed water冷却器Cooler冷却器回油胶管Cooler oil return rubber hose冷却器接头: Cooler connector冷却器座：Cooler seat冷却系统cooling system 冷却装置: Cooling system离地间隙：ground clearance of machine [简称“地隙”。
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Wear-resistant capacity 耐磨性 Durability 耐久性Stopcock 活塞 Stopcock rod 活塞杆 strengthened arm 加强型斗杆Axis销轴 high-pitched 高强度的 working environment 工作环境Melt rod 止动装置的销轴 falling-proof 防落物的 x-type frame x 型的车架Upper-frame 上车架 reinforcing bar 加强筋Accessory 附件 assembly 总成 attachment 工作装置 Battery box 电瓶箱cylinder head 缸盖 conditioner\adjustor 调节器 cover 盖 Counter weight 配重 dozer blade 推土板 engine gasket 发动机衬垫 engine hood 发动机罩盖Cylinder 油缸、汽缸 exhaust 排放 front 前部 gear housing 齿轮壳 gear train 齿轮系 hydraulic oil tank 液压油箱hexagon 六角形 level gauge 油位计 lubrication oil 润滑油 long reach 加长 main control valve 主控阀 mounting 安装Oil cooler 油冷却器 oil drain 放油 oil filter 油滤清器 over size超过标准尺寸Pump housing 泵壳 push rod 推杆 rocket lever 摇杆 radiator散热器 rear 后部 Seat base 座椅基座 slope finishing bucket 斜坡用铲斗 solenoid selector 电磁波段开关 trade mark 商标 travel motor行走马达 under size 比标准尺寸小 water manifold 水流岐管 weld assembly 焊件总成 fuel system 燃油系统 cooling system 冷却系统 Air intake system 进气系统exhaust system 排气系统compressor of air condition 空调压缩机 standby 备用 hydraulic system 液压系统 upper hydraulic pipe 上车液压管路 Assemble of transition-block 过度块安装 pilot hydraulic piping 先导液压管路 electric system 电器系统electric part 电器元件 cab electric part 驾驶室电器元件 air –conditioner mounting 空调安装 upper structure 上部结构covering 覆盖件 bottom plate mounting 底板总成 seat roll assembly 座椅轨道总成 kit handle 扶手Low structure 下部结构 lower frame 下车架 lower cover group 下盖板组 Bolt-hex 螺栓 nut-hex 螺母 washer-spring 弹垫 washer-plain 平垫 plain 组合垫圈 rear-cushion 后端减震垫 front-cushion 前端减震垫 clamp-hose 卡箍 oil filter 机油滤清器 connector 接头体 fuel pipe 机油管回油管吸油管 pre filter 燃油预滤器 fitting hollow 竹接管 water separator 油水分离器 cooling system 散热总成 fan guide 导风罩 fan guard 风扇护罩 dustproof meshwork 防尘网 rubber strip 胶条rubber pipe 蒸汽胶管 buckle 单头强力卡箍\德式卡箍 water suck 进水管 water drain 出水管 stay staff 支撑杆 rubber hose 橡胶软管 air cleaner 空滤器 bracket\support 支架 connect pipe 连接管 muffler 消音器 exhaust-hose 排气管 gear pump 齿轮泵 screw 螺钉 o-ring o 型圈 suction oil pipe 大泵吸油管 hose 软管高温低压输油软管adjustment wheel 涨紧轮（总成）Compressor 压缩机 engine control system 发动机控制系统 sensor cover 滤网 drain connector 放油阀接头 drain valve 放油阀 sensor 油位传感器 valve 进油截止阀 oil filter 进油过滤器 sleeve 导筒 leader 导杆 filter return 回油过滤器 liquid lever液压液位计 washer 调整垫片 LID return 回油盖 LID suck 吸油盖 main pump 主泵 oil radiator 油散 main valve 多路阀steel pipe 钢管 check valve 单向阀 pipe ASSY 冷\热回油管路 pipe-ASSY-boom 动臂合流管 pipe ASSY-bucket 动臂硬管pipe ASSY-ARM 回转硬管 pipe ASSY-LH 左行走硬管 pipe ASSY-RH 右行走硬管 SEPAR-flange 对开法兰 washer-spring 垫圈 slewing-motor 回转马达 turning 回转中心体 TEE 三通组合接头 bracket ASSY 阀架总成 arm cylinder 斗杆油缸 boom cylinder 动臂油缸 bucket cylinder 铲斗油缸travel control valve 行走先导阀ARM HOSE 斗杆软管 arm pipe ASSY 斗杆大、小腔硬管 clamp 上管夹单管夹 R-control valve 右控制阀 L-control valve 左控制阀 valve block 阀块 valve bracket 阀架 transition-block 过度块 VALVE 集油阀节流阀 shuttle 梭阀 nipple grease 油杯 pipe 无缝管 grommet 卡套plug 堵头 main wiring harness 主线束 cable 电缆（switch stat）relay 蓄电池继电器 battery-ASSY 免维护蓄电池 front-lamp 前大灯 boom lamp 臂大灯和horn\speaker喇叭 water sensor 水温传感器 water alarm 水温报警开关 speed sensor 转速传感器 oil alarm 机油压力报警开关 fuse 保险丝 box 电气箱 fuse box 保险丝盒 controller 控制器 engine speed sensing (ESS) 模式转换器 trunk 电器箱箱体 wiring harness 线束 hoop 单偏式带胶套卡\箍德式喉箍stopper relay 熄火继电器 preheat relay 预热继电器 preheat controller 预热控制器 water-brush controller 雨刮控制器 quick screw 快锁螺钉 lamp tube 灯管 cab lamp 驾驶室顶灯 ignition switch 点烟器 wiper 雨刮器 monitor 监控器 loudspeaker 收音机喇叭 start-up switch 钥匙开关switch 翘板开关 air control penal 空调控制面板 radiogram 收音机 wind pipe 风管 wind box 风盒 fresh wind box 外气风盒drain hose 排水管 nut-hex 螺母 drier 干燥器 ripple-pipe 波纹管 tie 扎带 liquid pie 液晶管 discharge hose 高压软管suction hose 低压软管 swing-reducer 回转减速机 pin 销 plate 折弯板卡板隔热板盖板封板 plug 闷盖 sponge 海绵hood 发动机罩总成 covering lock 机棚挂锁 cab –total 驾驶室总成 rail-handle 扶手 mirror-back 后视镜 weather strip 防雨条 glass-front\up 前上部玻璃 sash 窗框玻璃 window glass –door 门窗玻璃 window glass-RH 右窗玻璃 glass-rear 后窗玻璃 glass 前顶玻璃 foot 脚踏板 bottom plate 底板 absorber 减震器 chair-shelf-total 座椅支架总成 behind-plate 后封板 weld-nut 焊接螺母 crook-plate 弯板 thread-piece 螺纹块 tool box 工具箱 cushion 胶条 kit handle 扶手 guard-track 夹轨器lower roller 支重轮 carrier roller 托链轮 travel motor 行走马达 sprocket 驱动轮 slewing ring bearing 回转支撑 cover-track 盖板 cover-bottom 封板 track chain 联轨总成 shoe track 履带板 pin 轴 gasket 垫片 hoop 止动环 seal ring 防尘圈 Plate 灯架 axis 轴 bushing 轴套rocket lever 摇臂 pole 连杆 arm 斗杆 side-blade-LH 左切削刃 tooth 斗齿 shim 垫片rough paper 防滑纸 plate safety 安全标牌 warning plate 警示标牌 working 正在转动 CG 中心 arrow 箭头 safety lock 安全锁transport fog 运输图Lip 止口 base 底座 duct风管 oil suction pipe 吸油管 swing-reducer 回转减速机 pin hole 销孔 install seat 安装座 processing method 加工方法 slewing bearing 回转支承 interim procurement time 临时采购期 feasibility plan 可时性方案 locating block 定位块 center revolving 中心回转体 pedrail girder 履带梁 guard-track 夹轨器 air-condition duct 空调风管 treatment plan 处理方案 rotary platform 回转平台 absorber 减震器 lip 止口 centralized lubrication base 集中润滑座 main valve pressure switch 主阀压力开关 lectotype 选型 governor 调速器 oil suction pipe 吸油管 hoop喉箍 evaporator蒸发器 wiring harness 线束 throttle drive 油门驱动器 pull rod 拉杆standard parts 标准件 material number物料编码 bucket arm 斗杆 pipe clip 管夹 oil-water separator 油水分离器 fuel filter 柴油过滤器 tapping 过丝、攻丝 be substandard 不合格 fan-shaped structure 扇形套cylinder drift 油缸掉缸throttle potentiometer 油门电位计 fuel pump 加油泵Quality tools 质量工具QID (quality in design) 设计质量Project Doc 项目记录FMEA(failure modes &effects analysis) 失效模式和后果分析DPAR (design process and assembly review) 设计、过程和装配审核Root cause analysis 根本问题分析8D problem resolution 8D问题解决流程/方案Mistake proofing错误防范Basic statistics 基本统计。