(完整)高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)
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张家口市正博高级中学高二英语语法复习一 ---- 定语从句
定语从句讲与练
一、定语的概念:
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如: (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语 )
a beautiful girl (
)
three boys (
) a shoe factory (
)
分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
Jim ’s father (
)
our teacher (
)
the man in the car (
)
the man standing at the door (
)
the man who is talking with Sam (
)
二、定语从句的概念及主要特征:
2. whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析:关系词 _____ 在从句中作 ________。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.
That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
You needn’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析:关系词 ______在从句中作 ________。
1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫
定语从句 。被定语从句修饰的词叫 先行词 ;定语从句
一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫
关系词 。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词:
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken
will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下: 在定语从句中, whose + 名词= ___________________________
分析:关系词 who 在从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析:关系词 _________在从句中作 ________。
that( 主语、宾语 ),which( 主语、宾语 ) whose(定语 )
的
引
where (地点状语 )
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语 )
why ( 原因状语 )
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句
1. who 指人,来自百度文库定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
注意:关系代词 whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替,也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
4. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
The factory which makes computers is far away from here. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
3. whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析:关系词 ____在从句中作 ________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语 : _________________________________
分析:关系词 _________ 在从句中作 ________。
I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析:关系词 _________ 在从句中作 ________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语 : _________________________ 注意:指物时,常用下列结构来代替:
2. 定语从句的主要特征:
( 1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分;
( 2) what 永远不能引导定语从句;
( 3)翻译时先译从句,翻译成“ …… .的”
三、定语从句的基本用法:
定
指人 who( 主语、宾语 ),whom( 宾语 ),
语 从 句
关系 代词
指物
that( 主语、宾语 ), whose(定语 )
分析:关系词 ______在从句中作 ________。 译成汉语 :____________________
定语从句讲与练
一、定语的概念:
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如: (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语 )
a beautiful girl (
)
three boys (
) a shoe factory (
)
分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
Jim ’s father (
)
our teacher (
)
the man in the car (
)
the man standing at the door (
)
the man who is talking with Sam (
)
二、定语从句的概念及主要特征:
2. whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析:关系词 _____ 在从句中作 ________。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.
That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
You needn’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析:关系词 ______在从句中作 ________。
1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫
定语从句 。被定语从句修饰的词叫 先行词 ;定语从句
一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫
关系词 。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词:
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken
will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下: 在定语从句中, whose + 名词= ___________________________
分析:关系词 who 在从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析:关系词 _________在从句中作 ________。
that( 主语、宾语 ),which( 主语、宾语 ) whose(定语 )
的
引
where (地点状语 )
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语 )
why ( 原因状语 )
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句
1. who 指人,来自百度文库定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
注意:关系代词 whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替,也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
4. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
The factory which makes computers is far away from here. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 分析:关系词 __________ 在从句中作 ________。
3. whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析:关系词 ____在从句中作 ________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语 : _________________________________
分析:关系词 _________ 在从句中作 ________。
I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析:关系词 _________ 在从句中作 ________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语 : _________________________ 注意:指物时,常用下列结构来代替:
2. 定语从句的主要特征:
( 1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分;
( 2) what 永远不能引导定语从句;
( 3)翻译时先译从句,翻译成“ …… .的”
三、定语从句的基本用法:
定
指人 who( 主语、宾语 ),whom( 宾语 ),
语 从 句
关系 代词
指物
that( 主语、宾语 ), whose(定语 )
分析:关系词 ______在从句中作 ________。 译成汉语 :____________________