历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

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2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案

2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案

The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。

专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

一、听力理解(共30分)1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Weather forecastB) Travel plansC) Weekend activitiesD) Health issues2. How many people are speaking in the conversation?A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) Four3. What does the man say about the weather?A) It will be sunnyB) It will be rainyC) It will be windyD) It will be snowy二、阅读理解(共40分)Passage 14. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of working from homeB) The challenges of working from homeC) The impact of technology on workD) The future of remote work5. What does the passage suggest about the future of remote work?C) It will have no impactD) It will be replaced traditional office workPassage 26. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The barriers to exerciseC) The impact of exercise on mental healthD) The role of technology in exerciseA) Lack of time, motivation, and access to resourcesB) Lack of interest and knowledge about exerciseC) Lack of support from family and friendsD) Lack of access to fitness centers and equipment三、词汇与语法(共30分)A) goesB) is goingC) has goneD) went9. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I have been _______ (wait) for an hour.A) waitingB) waitedC) waitD) waitsA) areB) isC) beD) am四、写作(共40分)题目:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad 要求:请根据所给题目,写一篇不少于150词的短文,描述出国留学的利弊,并给出你的观点。

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。

河北专升本英语试题及答案详解

河北专升本英语试题及答案详解

河北专升本英语试题及答案详解一、单项选择题(共20分,每题1分)1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事。

根据题意,老师要求学生停止说话,因此选A。

2. He didn't pass the exam, ________ made his parents very angry.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what解析:本题考查定语从句的用法。

先行词是前面整个句子,引导词在从句中作主语,因此选C。

3. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。

be worth doing表示值得做某事,因此选C。

4. ________ the meeting himself gave them a wonderful surprise.A. The boss will attendB. The boss would attendC. The boss to attendD. The boss attended解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语的用法。

to attend the meeting himself作主语,因此选C。

5. ________ the truth, he didn't do a good job.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。

to tell the truth表示说实话,因此选C。

河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案

河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案

河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each question in this section, you will hear four statements about the picture in your test book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then draw a line across the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.1. A. The man is riding a bike.B. The man is driving a car.C. The man is walking a dog.D. The man is running.2. A. The woman is cooking in the kitchen.B. The woman is working in the garden.C. The woman is cleaning the floor.D. The woman is watering the plants.3. A. The man is playing tennis.B. The man is swimming.C. The man is playing soccer.D. The man is fishing.4. A. The woman is writing a letter.B. The woman is reading a book.C. The woman is listening to music.D. The woman is watching TV.Section B: Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the sentence.1. It is important to ____________ your teeth twice a day.2. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.3. Tom and Mary ____________ to Paris last summer.4. The weather is ____________ cold in winter.5. Can you please pass me the ____________ over there?Section C: TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他正在看书,因为他明天有一场考试。

专升本英语试题及答案解析

专升本英语试题及答案解析

专升本英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听力选择题请根据所听内容选择正确答案。

(播放录音)A. 他计划去图书馆。

B. 他正在去图书馆的路上。

C. 他刚从图书馆回来。

D. 他从未去过图书馆。

答案:A解析:录音中提到,"I'm planning to go to the library this afternoon." 根据这句话,可以确定他计划去图书馆。

2. 听力填空题根据所听内容填写空缺处。

(播放录音)Today is _______. I have to go to the _______.答案:Monday; meeting解析:录音中提到,"Today is Monday. I have to go to the meeting." 因此,空缺处应填写"Monday"和"meeting"。

二、阅读理解(共30分)3. 阅读理解选择题阅读下面的文章,然后回答问题。

文章:The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently. It involves planning and organizing tasks to make the best use of time. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and reduced stress.问题:What is the main idea of the passage?答案:A. Time management is unimportant.B. Time management can increase productivity and reduce stress.C. Time management is only for individuals with many tasks.D. Time management is not necessary for achieving goals.解析:文章的标题是"The Importance of Time Management",文章中提到,"Time management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently." 这表明时间管理对于高效实现目标至关重要,因此正确答案是B。

历年专升本英语试题及答案

历年专升本英语试题及答案

历年专升本英语试题及答案一、听力部分(一)短对话理解1. A: What time is it now?B: It's already 8:00 PM.Answer: 8:00 PM2. A: Do you think we'll have a good harvest this year? B: Yes, the weather has been perfect for the crops.Answer: Yes(二)长对话理解A: Hey, have you heard about the new restaurant downtown? B: No, what's it like?A: It's a fusion restaurant, combining Asian and Western cuisines.B: That sounds interesting. What's the name of it?A: It's called "East Meets West".B: I'll definitely check it out.Answer:1. What type of restaurant is "East Meets West"?Answer: A fusion restaurant.2. What is the topic of their conversation?Answer: A new restaurant downtown.二、阅读理解(一)阅读理解APassage 1In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. It allows students to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Online education.2. What is one advantage of online education mentioned in the passage?Answer: Learning at one's own pace and from home.(二)阅读理解BPassage 2The invention of the computer has revolutionized the way we live and work. It has made information processing faster and more efficient.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The impact of the computer on our lives and work.2. What is one benefit of the computer mentioned?Answer: Faster and more efficient information processing.三、完形填空In a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve problems. One day, a young boy approached him with a puzzle.[Here, the text would continue with a passage that has missing words, and candidates would be required to fill in the blanks with the correct word from a list of options.]四、翻译(一)英译汉Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."Answer: 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。

专升本考试历届真题英语答案解析

专升本考试历届真题英语答案解析

专升本考试历届真题英语答案解析一、Introduction专升本考试是为了让专科学生进一步提高学历水平而设计的考试。

其中,英语部分是一个很重要的组成部分。

考试内容包括阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等多个方面。

本文将通过解析历届专升本考试英语部分的真题答案,帮助考生更好地备考。

二、阅读理解题解析1. 2018年专升本考试阅读理解题这道题涉及到了环境保护的话题。

文章主要讲述了大气中二氧化碳浓度上升对地球环境造成的影响。

正确答案为A。

答案解析:选项A中提到了“植被”,而原文中第二段提到,植被吸收大气中的二氧化碳,所以选项A是正确答案。

2. 2016年专升本考试阅读理解题这道题涉及到了健康与生活方式的话题。

文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性。

正确答案为C。

答案解析:选项C中提到了“均衡饮食”,而原文中提到了“healthy balanced diet”,所以选项C是正确答案。

三、完形填空题解析1. 2017年专升本考试完形填空题这道题涉及到了文化交流的话题。

文章主要讲述了一位学生在国外留学的经历。

正确答案为B。

答案解析:原文中提到学生和当地人结成了深厚的友谊,所以选项B "friends"是正确答案。

2. 2015年专升本考试完形填空题这道题涉及到了教育的话题。

文章主要讲述了一位学生在大学里的成长经历。

正确答案为A。

答案解析:原文中提到,学生通过参与课外活动发展了自己的技能,所以选项A "skills"是正确答案。

四、翻译题解析1. 2014年专升本考试翻译题这道题要求将英文句子翻译成中文。

句子是"Education is the key to success." 正确答案为"教育是通向成功的关键。

" 答案解析:这道题主要考察考生对句子的理解和翻译能力。

2. 2019年专升本考试翻译题这道题要求将中文句子翻译成英文。

句子是"人生应该追求幸福。

专升本英语试题及答案讲解

专升本英语试题及答案讲解

专升本英语试题及答案讲解一、听力理解(共20分)1. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)Question 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left.Answer: A. Go straight ahead.解析:根据对话内容,男士询问最近的地铁站在哪里,女士指示直走即可看到地铁站在左边,因此答案为直走。

2. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)Question 2:M: Hi, I'm new here. Could you introduce me to some of your friends?W: Of course, let me introduce you to my best friend, Lily. She's a great singer.Answer: B. Lily.解析:男士请求女士介绍朋友,女士提到了她的好朋友Lily,并且提到Lily是一位很棒的歌手,因此答案为Lily。

3. 篇章理解(每题2分,共5分)Question 3:In the passage, what is the main reason for the company's success?A. Innovative products.B. Excellent customer service.C. Strong management team.D. Good location.Answer: C. Strong management team.解析:根据篇章内容,公司成功的主要原因是强大的管理团队,因此答案为C。

二、阅读理解(共30分)A篇:Question 4:What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by students in adapting to new technology.C. The benefits of using technology in the classroom.D. The negative effects of technology on students' learning.Answer: A. The importance of technology in education.解析:作者主要讨论了教育中技术的重要性,强调了技术如何帮助学生更好地学习。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法(Vocabulary and Grammar)词汇部分(Vocabulary)1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso答案:B2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero答案:A3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to thewar.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso答案:A4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully. o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero答案:A5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in thesport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso答案:D(但根据前文提供的答案,此处应为C作为过去时的示例,可能是个例外或特定语境下的用法,但通常“illustrates”作为第三人称单数现在时是正确的形式。

不过,按照给出的参考答案,我们采用C。

)语法部分(Grammar)6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo答案:B7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo答案:B8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo答案:A9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam. o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo答案:A10.H e asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo答案:C二、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)以下仅提供部分阅读理解题目的示例及参考答案:示例一When it comes to air travel, the safest seats may not be those that are the best for the passengers. Instead, according to new research, the safest place is below the cockpit -- the spot on the plane where you are visible to the pilot and can see right through him.(词汇填空题,已给出答案选项并略去,实际考试中需从给定词列表中选词填空)示例二Passage: Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a few examples of the impact of climate change. Itis crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint andprotect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o答案:Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o答案:It is important to protect the environment for future generations. 3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o答案:Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.三、写作(Writing)以下是一个写作题目的示例及参考答案框架:Topic: Should college education be free for all students?Proponents argue that free college education would open doors for all students to pursue their dreams, regardless of their financialsituation. They believe that education is a right, not a privilege, and should be accessible to everyone. Additionally, they argue that by investing in education, the government is investing in the future of the country.On the other hand, opponents argue that free college education would be too costly for the government to sustain. They also argue that making college education free for all students would devalue the importance of a college degree. Furthermore, they believe that students should have some financial responsibility for their education to motivate them to take their studies seriously.参考答案框架:In my opinion, college education should not be entirely free for all students. 此处可展开论述个人观点,包括支持或反对的理由,以及可能的解决方案或建议。

专升本历年英语试题及答案

专升本历年英语试题及答案

专升本历年英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确的图片。

A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案:B]2. B) 根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。

A. 他去了图书馆。

B. 他去了电影院。

C. 他去了公园。

D. 他去了商店。

[答案:A]3. C) 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。

A. 她喜欢唱歌。

B. 她喜欢跳舞。

C. 她喜欢画画。

D. 她喜欢游泳。

[答案:C]二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。

短文:[短文内容略]问题:a. 根据短文,作者的主要观点是什么?A. 学习英语很重要。

B. 学习英语很有趣。

C. 学习英语很困难。

D. 学习英语很简单。

[答案:A]b. 作者为什么认为学习英语很重要?A. 因为英语是国际语言。

B. 因为英语是商务语言。

C. 因为英语是科学语言。

D. 所有以上选项。

[答案:D]2. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。

短文:[短文内容略]问题:a. 文章主要讨论了什么主题?A. 环境保护。

B. 科技发展。

C. 文化交流。

D. 教育改革。

[答案:A]b. 作者对于该主题的看法是什么?A. 支持。

B. 反对。

C. 中立。

D. 未明确表态。

[答案:A]三、完形填空(共20分)[完形填空内容略]1. 根据上下文,填入合适的单词。

[答案:略]2. 根据上下文,填入合适的短语。

[答案:略]四、翻译(共15分)1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

- English: "The world is full of beauty, if you just open your heart to see."- Chinese: "世界充满了美丽,只要你打开心扉去发现。

"2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

- Chinese: "学习一门新语言可以开阔你的视野。

"- English: "Learning a new language can broaden your horizons."五、写作(共15分)1. 根据给定的题目,写一篇不少于100词的短文。

历年英语专升本试题及答案

历年英语专升本试题及答案

历年英语专升本试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AIn recent years, the popularity of online education has been growing rapidly. Many people believe that online coursesoffer a flexible and convenient way to learn. However, some educators argue that the quality of online education cannot match that of traditional classroom learning.Questions:56. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online education is becoming more popular.B. People should choose traditional education over online courses.C. The quality of online education is questionable.D. Online courses are not as effective as classroom learning.57. What is the author's opinion on online education?A. It is better than traditional education.B. It is not as good as traditional education.C. It is a good alternative to traditional education.D. The author does not express an opinion.BThe article discusses the importance of environmental protection. It emphasizes that every individual has a role to play in preserving the environment. Simple actions such as recycling and reducing waste can make a significant difference.Questions:58. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To persuade people to protect the environment.B. To describe the current state of the environment.C. To provide solutions to environmental problems.D. To compare different environmental protection methods.59. According to the article, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Nothing, as it is the responsibility of governments.B. Plant more trees and use public transportation.C. Recycle and reduce waste.D. Only individuals with a degree in environmental science can help.二、完形填空(共15分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise oldman. He was known for his wisdom and kindness. One day, a young boy approached him with a problem. "I have a question, sir," the boy said. "I want to know the meaning of life."The old man thought for a moment and then replied, "Life is like a river. It flows continuously, and it is always changing. To understand life, you must first understand change."The boy was puzzled. "But how can I understand change?" he asked.The old man smiled and said, "Change is like the seasons. It comes and goes, and it is a natural part of life. To truly understand it, you must be open to new experiences and embrace the unknown."The boy nodded, and with a newfound understanding, he thanked the old man and went on his way.三、翻译(共25分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.60. Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.61. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.62. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, northe most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.四、写作(共40分)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Modern Life"参考答案一、阅读理解56. A57. D58. A59. C二、完形填空60. wisdom61. approached62. puzzled63. replied64. continuously65. changing66. flows67. understand68. change69. seasons70. natural三、翻译60. 成功不是幸福的关键。

专升本英语全国试题及答案

专升本英语全国试题及答案

专升本英语全国试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 questions will be asked about each conversation. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the four possible answers in your test paper and decide which one would be the best answer.1. M: I'm not sure if I can finish this report by tomorrow. F: Don't worry. I'll help you with it.Q1: What is the man worried about?A. He can't finish the report.B. He can't find the report.C. He can't find the woman.D. He doesn't know what to report.Q2: What will the woman do?A. She will write the report herself.B. She will help the man.C. She will find the report.D. She will report the man.2. [Conversation 2 omitted for brevity]...8. [Conversation 8 omitted for brevity]Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice, but the answers will be provided only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test paper and decide which one would be the best answer.1. Passage 1: [Passage content omitted for brevity]Q1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. [Answer 1]B. [Answer 2]C. [Answer 3]D. [Answer 4]Q2: What does the speaker mainly discuss?A. [Answer 1]B. [Answer 2]C. [Answer 3]D. [Answer 4]2. Passage 2: [Passage content omitted for brevity]3. Passage 3: [Passage content omitted for brevity]二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1[Passage content omitted for brevity]Questions:21. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?22. According to the passage, what is the main reason for [specific topic]?23. What can be inferred from the passage about [specific topic]?24. What does the author suggest about [specific topic]? Passage 2[Passage content omitted for brevity]Questions:25. What is the main topic of the passage?26. What does the author mean by [specific term]?27. What is the relationship between [two concepts]?28. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?Passage 3[Passage content omitted for brevity]Questions:29. What is the author's attitude towards [specific topic]?30. How does the author support the argument that [specific claim]?三、词汇与语法(共20分)Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences with blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.31. The company has recently _______ a new marketing strategy.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. arranged32. [Question 32 omitted for brevity]...40. [Question 40 omitted for brevity]Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences with grammatical errors. Read each sentence carefully and choosethe best way to correct it.41. If you will have any questions, please let me know.A. If you have any questionsB. If you will have any questionsC. If you had any questionsD. If you would have any questions42. [Question 42 omitted for brevity]...50. [Question 50 omitted for brevity]四、完形填空(共15分)[Complete the passage with the appropriate words or phrases.]51. A. DespiteB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However52. [Question 52 omitted for brevity]...60. [Question 60 omitted for brevity]五、翻译(共15分)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese, ensuring accuracy and fluency.61. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.62. [Sentence 62 omitted for brevity]...65. [Sentence 65 omitted for brevity]Section B。

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项:1.本卷满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2.本卷分试卷I和试卷II,均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。

第I卷为客观题,考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上;第II卷为主观题,考生直接把答案写在试卷上。

3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

试卷II. Vocabulary and structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count inB. count upC. count onD. count out2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decisionabout what to do next.A. exactB. deniedC. sureD. definite3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp.A. kept the burning fireB. kept the fire burningC. kept the fire burntD. kept burning the fire4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores.A. readyB. availableC. probableD. approachable5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster.A. being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.A. was plannedB. has been plannedC. had been plannedD. were planned7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly whenA. spokenB. speaking toC. speakingD. spoken to8. to finish quickly.A. Not every worker wantB. No every workers wantC. Not every worker wantsD. No every workers wants9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. retainC. rememberD. remind10. Y ou’d better tell me beforehand if go with me.A. you’ll rather notB. you won’t ratherC. you’d rather notD. you’d rather not to11. We all hope he’ll soon his disappointment and be happy again.A. get throughB. get awayC. get upD. get down12. The problem of environment protection has been studied .A. extremelyB. intensivelyC. originallyD. violently.13. All games_____because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom.A. were canceledB. having been canceled.C. had been canceledD. have been canceled14.“Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three shirts for just$120.”A. fifty-dollarB. fifties-dollarC. fifty-dollarsD. fifties-dollars15. By the time you get back, great changes_____in this area.A. will take placeB. will be taken placeC. are going to take placeD. will have taken place16. The boy now for the 1ight in his room is still on.A. must studyB. must be studyingC. must have studiedD. would study17. _____she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A. Just thenB. It was whileC. Soon afterD. During the time when18. Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills, they learn in class their work.A. toB. inC. forD. of19. His written English was first-class and he had a(n) vocabulary for a sophomore.A. intimateB. initialC. inevitableD. incredible20. After the company the problem of unfair competition, its sales figures dropped to a record low.A. look intoB. ran intoC. come intoD. put into21. John isn’t a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. was n’tB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he22. He told me_____afraid because l had done nothing wrong.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not23. Last year, the production rate by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. aroused24. I hope that the good weather ______ for the rest of our trip.A. holds upB. holds downC. holds outD. holds in25. Each person in the world has a(n) personality. They are different from one another.A. onlyB. soleC. uniqueD. one26. With all the work on hand. He _____to the cinema last night.A. should goB. must have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. might have gone27. I am sorry to your feelings.A. have spoiltB. have destroyedC. have hurt D .have damaged28. He is so wise a man that all the people _______.A. 1ook him upB. 1ook into himC. 1ook up to himD. 1ook to him29. Yon can write the paper______ you 1ike.A. whateverB. howeverC. anywayD. some way30. I don’t doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in China.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what31. Though Mum is very busy, she always some time every day to read to her children.A. sets offB. sets inC. sets asideD. sets up32. These three girls help _____to clean the house.A. one anotherB. each otherC. one and the otherD. one and other33. The teacher recommended that Jack math or physics instead of English because he was quick atnumbers.A. must studyB. could studyC. studyD. studied34. He participated in the reconstruction of the city the war was over.A. before longB. soon afterC. long afterD. soon before35. Only by making wise use of land to find a solution to the problem of hunger and famine.A. we can beB. we will be ableC. will we be ableD. can we36. A teacher who is______ to the needs of individual student is sure to achieve some success.A. seriousB. sensitiveC. secureD. senior37.Nobody any more to say, the meeting was closed.A .had B. has had C. having D. had had38.When the guests were gone, she the tea-things in the cupboard.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put in39. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as muchC. as much as twiceD. much as twice as40. One and a half years passed.A. areB. wereC. haveD. hasⅡ. Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Passage OnePopulation tends to grow at an exponential(指数的)rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.This helps explain why the population has come on“all of a sudden”took from he beginning of human 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents(缓慢进行) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year.This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. (81)Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.41. This passage chiefly discussesA. the growth of world population.B. one type of the exponential rate.C.the population problem of more rapidly growing countries. D.the possible ways of dealing with the rapid population growth.42. According to the passage what helps to explain why the population problem has come on “all of a sudden”?A. The penny that doubles itself every day for one month.B. The time span of at 1east two million years in human history.C. An illustration of the exponent growth rate given by the author.D. The large amount of money you would luckily make after the fourth week.43. It took for the world to increase its population from 1 billion to 4 billion.A. 100 yearsB. 175 yearsC. 1975 yearsD. over two million years44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.B. Lower death rate also contributes to world population growth.C. The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.D. The United States is usually doubling its population on about every 87 years.45. When a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything including __.A. hospitals and medicinesB. schools and studentsC. food and manpower resourcesD. all of the aboveQuestions 46 to 50 based on the following passage:Passage TwoWomen are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial(视空)abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes.Words are tools for communicating with other people especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology(神经生理学), it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists while women are generalists.But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both Visual and spatial and it’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. (82)A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.46. According to the passage, women are usually good at_____.A. body languageB. logical reasoningC. tasks demanding for the use of wordsD. both A and B47. The word "accepted” in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means_____.A. believedB. assumedC. receivedD. reconciled48. In the author’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for______.A. achieving one’s objects.B. mind and body.C. programming talents into the brain.D. imagination and communication.49. All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EXCEPT____.A. imagining and handling objects.B. providing a computer with a set of instructionsC. shooting a gun and driving an automobileD. planning and making things as an engineer does50. Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves?A. Because they have no visual-spatial skills.B. Because they are only good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning.C. Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects.D. Because they rarely use machines such as cars, rifles, computers, etc.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Passage ThreeThe US. government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. (83)The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”. The government is, spending a great deal money and is working hard to help discover the answer to these two questions: l. Can we predict earthquake? 2. Can we control earthquakes?To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth’s surface. These breaks between sections are the place where earthquake occurs. Scientists look at the faults for changes that might show that an earthquake was about to occurs. But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes accurately. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes.The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of water, there were a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into rocks works like oil on each other. When the water“oiled”the fault, the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was released. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.51. Earthquake belts are .A. maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occurB. zones with a high probability of earthquakesC. breaks between two sections of the earth’s surfaceD. the two layers of earth along a fault52. The San Andreas’ fault is .A. an active fault systemB. a place where earthquakes have been predicted accuratelyC. a place where earthquake have been controlledD. the location of the Rocky Mountain53. What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal?A. They occur at bout 4000 meters below ground levelB. The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.C. They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.D. Harmful earthquakes can be possibly prevented by causing small harmless earthquake.54. What can be said about the experiments at Rocky Mountain Arsenal?A. They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.B. They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.C. They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.D. he article does not say anything about their practical value in earthquake prevention.55. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Dangers of EarthquakeB. Earthquake Belts and PredictionC. Earthquake Prediction and ControlD. Earthquake Engineering in CaliforniaQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Passage FourSporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving(进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. (84)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed:They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack.Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.(85)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal.56. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Hunting is very important in human civilization.B.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society.C.It’s hunting that provides human beings with food.D.The importance of sporting activities in modern society.57. According to the author, sporting activities .A. are essential to the survivalB. have actually developed from huntingC. evolve as biological developmentD. are football games58. For over a million years. our forefathers were basically .A. skillful sportsmenB. successful farmersC. runners and jumpersD. cooperating hunters59. The word“operation (Par. 4)refers to .A. sports activitiesB. huntingC. farmersD. prey killing60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting.B. Without hunting our forefathers couldn’t live.C. After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food.D. Farmers are satisfied with stable lives and they didn’t have enthusiasm for hunting any moreIII. Cloze Test (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.The Red Cross is 61 organization which cares for people who are in 62 of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured 63 an earthquake, and a family in India 64 lost their home in a storm may all 65 by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country 66 the world . The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes are sometimes called the Red Crescent(新月) the Red Mogen David, the Sun , and the Red Lion . All of these agencies 67 a common goal of trying 68 people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and 69 during a war started 70 Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed 71 suffering 72 a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people 73 of which side they were 74 .The most important result of his work was an international treaty 75 the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约). It 76 prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and 77 citizens during a war.The American Red Cross 78 by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of 79 for the public. Such as helping people in need, teaching first aid,80 water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.61. A. internationally B. an international C. a worldly D. a world’s62. ck B. supply C. necessity D. need63. A. in B. at C. by D. on64. A. where B. that C. when D. whom65. A. be aiding B. be aided C. aid D. aided66. A. around B. on C. within D. of67. A. belong to B. owe C win D. share68. A. with helping B. and help C. to help D. for helping69. A. wounding B. having wounded C. wounded D. being wounded70. A. from B. with C. by D. at71. A. how were people B. how people were C. people were how D. people how were72. A. from B. on C. by D. with73. A. regardless B. in favor C. despite D. on account74. A. fought for B. fighting for C. fought D. fighting75. A. to call B. calling C. call D. called76. A. prohibits B. protests C. protects D. provides77. A. other B. others C. another D. the other78. A. was setting up B. has been set up C. was set up D. had been set up79. A. services B. helpings C. facilities D. money80. A. to demonstrate B. demonstrating C. demonstration D. demonstrates试卷IIIV. Translation (20分)Section A. (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item has one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para.4, Passage 1)Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, school, resources, food and medicines to care for its people.82. (Para.3, Passage 2)A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle, or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.83. (Para.1, Passage 3)The areas of the map where earth quakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”.84. (Para.2, Passage 4)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed.85. (Para.4, Passage 4)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets.Section B (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.中国作为一个发展中国家,面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。

大学英语专升本试题及答案

大学英语专升本试题及答案

大学英语专升本试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)Section A(共10分)1. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)- 问题1:What is the man going to do this weekend?- A. Go to a party.- B. Stay at home.- C. Visit his parents.- 答案:C- 问题2:What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?- A. She is feeling very happy.- B. She is clumsy.- C. She is very busy.- 答案:B- 问题3:Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?- A. He has to work.- B. He is not interested.- C. He is sick.- 答案:A- 问题4:What is the relationship between the two speakers? - A. Teacher and student.- B. Boss and employee.- C. Friends.- 答案:C- 问题5:What is the weather like today?- A. Sunny.- B. Rainy.- C. Cloudy.- 答案:B2. 长对话理解(每题2分,共5分)- 对话1:A conversation between a student and a professor about a research project.- 问题1:What is the topic of the research project?- A. Climate change.- B. Renewable energy.- C. Space exploration.- 答案:A- 问题2:What does the professor suggest the student do next?- A. Conduct a survey.- B. Write a proposal.- C. Start the experiment.- 答案:BSection B(共10分)1. 短文理解(每题2分,共10分)- 短文1:A news report on a new technology breakthrough. - 问题1:What is the new technology?- A. A faster computer chip.- B. An advanced medical treatment.- C. A new type of renewable energy.- 答案:A- 问题2:What is the significance of this technology?- A. It can save energy.- B. It can cure diseases.- C. It can increase computing speed.- 答案:C二、阅读部分(共30分)Section A(共15分)1. 阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)- 阅读1:An article about the importance of environmental protection.- 问题1:What is the main idea of the article?- A. The economic benefits of environmental protection. - B. The importance of environmental protection.- C. The challenges of environmental protection.- 答案:B- 问题2:According to the article, what can individuals do to protect the environment?- A. Plant more trees.- B. Recycle waste.- C. Both A and B.- 答案:CSection B(共15分)1. 快速阅读(每题3分,共15分)- 阅读2:A news report on a recent international conference.- 问题1:What was the main topic of the conference?- A. International trade.- B. Global security.- C. Climate change.- 答案:C- 问题2:What did the participants agree on?- A. Reducing military spending.- B. Taking immediate action against climate change. - C. Increasing international trade.- 答案:B三、词汇与语法结构部分(共20分)Section A(共10分)1. 词汇题(每题1分,共5分)- 问题1:The company is looking for someone with a strong sense of _____.- A. responsibility- B. opportunity- C. competition- 答案:A- 问题2:He _____ the letter and put it in his pocket.- A. glanced at- B. stared at- C. looked through- 答案:ASection B(共10分)1. 语法题(每题1分,共5分)- 问题1:I don't think he will come to the party, _____? - A. will he- B. won't he- C. does。

专升本英语真题(含答案)

专升本英语真题(含答案)

专升本英语真题(含答案)一、单项选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. — Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?— ________. It's on the opposite of the Bank of China.A. No problemB. Sure, I'd love toC. I'm sorry, I don't knowD. It's my pleasure答案:B2. Tom ________ his glasses and now he can't find them anywhere.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. will lose答案:B3. — Excuse me, is this your book?— ________. It's mine.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn'tC. Yes, it's notD. No, it's mine答案:A4. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make答案:B5. — How long have you been a teacher?— ________.A. For two yearsB. Two years agoC. Since two yearsD. Since two years ago答案:A当然,让我们继续完善这份文档。

二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Mary was walking home from school one day when she noticed a small, shivering dog beside the road. It lookedlost and hungry. (6) ________ Mary had always loved animals, she decided to help the little dog.She gently approached the dog and (7) ________ it. To her surprise, the dog was very friendly and wagged its tail (8)________. Mary looked around but couldn't see anyone who might be the dog's owner. She decided to take the dog home and (9) ________ it until she could find its owner.6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. If答案:A7. A. scaredB. caughtC. touchedD. hugged答案:D8. A. sadlyB. slowlyC. wildlyD. proudly答案:C9. A. adoptB. feedC. ignoreD. protect答案:B10. A. searchingB. callingC. askingD. looking答案:D三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

吉林省专升本英语历年考试真题及答案

吉林省专升本英语历年考试真题及答案

吉林省专升本英语历年考试真题及答案全文共2篇示例,供读者参考第一卷(共70分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

例:how much is the shirt?a. £19.5b. £9.15c. £9.18答案是b1. why does the woman buy a new bike?a. the old one is broken.b. she likes the new one.c. the old one is lost.2. where does the conversation take place?a. in a park.b. in the street.c. in a bookstore.3. which house does the man like better?a. the brown one.b. the red one.c. the white one.4. how much is the book?a. 20 yuan.b. 15 yuan.c. 5 yuan.5. what does the girl suggest?a. going to the city.b. seeing a new movie.c. having a cup of coffee.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

英语专升本试题及答案详解

英语专升本试题及答案详解

英语专升本试题及答案详解一、听力理解1. 听力选择题根据所听材料,选择正确答案。

(A) 材料一:……(B) 材料二:……(C) 材料三:……(D) 材料四:……答案:1-5 A B C D E2. 听力填空题听录音,根据所听内容填写空白处。

(A) 材料一:……(空白处)(B) 材料二:……(空白处)(C) 材料三:……(空白处)(D) 材料四:……(空白处)答案:1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解选择题阅读以下短文,然后回答后面的问题。

(A) 文章一:……(B) 文章二:……(C) 文章三:……(D) 文章四:……问题:1. 文章一主要讨论了什么?2. 文章二中作者的观点是什么?3. 文章三中提到的主要问题是什么?4. 文章四的结论是什么?答案:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D2. 阅读理解填空题阅读以下短文,然后根据短文内容填写空白处。

(A) 文章一:……(B) 文章二:……(C) 文章三:……(D) 文章四:……答案:1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 三、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(A) 文章:……选项:A) _______ B) _______ C) _______ D) _______答案:1-10 A B C D E F G H I J四、语法与词汇1. 语法选择题根据语法规则,选择正确的答案。

1. The book _______ on the table.A) is lyingB) liesC) layD) lain答案:B2. 词汇填空题根据句子的语境,填入合适的词汇。

1. He is very _______ to his parents.A) gratefulB) greedC) gratitudeD) greedily答案:A五、翻译1. 中译英将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

专升本英语真题(含答案)

专升本英语真题(含答案)

专升本英语真题(含答案)一、单项选择题1. — Can I help you?— ________.A. No, thanks. I'm just looking.B. Yes, you're right.C. No, I don't think so.D. Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.答案:A2. ________ the movie last night?— Yes, it was great.A. Did you seeB. Have you seenC. Do you seeD. Will you see答案:A3. Bob ________ his keys, so he couldn't get into his house.A. forgotB. had forgottenC. has forgottenD. forgets答案:B4. The teacher asked the students ________ so much noise.A. not to makeB. not makingC. don't makeD. to not make答案:A5. By the time you graduate, you ________ a rich vocabulary.A. will have built upB. build upC. have built upD. will build up答案:A二、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a wise man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day, as he was walking along the shore, he looked down the beach and saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance to the day. So he walked faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young girl and she wasn't dancing, but was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.He called out, "Good morning! What are you doing?"The young girl paused, looked up, and replied, "Throwing starfish into the ocean.""The sun is up, and the tide is going out. If you don't throw them in, they'll die," she said.The wise man was puzzled. "But young girl, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it? You can't possibly make a difference."The young girl listened politely. Then she bent down, picked up another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves. "It made a difference to that one," she said.1. The wise man went to the ocean to ________.A. danceB. writeC. walkD. play答案:B2. The young girl was ________ when the wise man saw her.A. dancingB. singingC. throwing starfishD. playing答案:C三、阅读理解Passage 1Despite these negative aspects, the Internet also brings numerous benefits. It allows us to stay connected with friends and family, no matter where they are. It provides a platform for learning and sharing knowledge. It even helps businesses to reach a wider audience and grow.1. According to the passage, what is a concern about the Internet?A. It causes loneliness and isolation.B. It improves reallife relationships.C. It increases selfesteem.D. It makes people more productive.答案:A2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the Internet?A. Staying connected with friends and family.B. Learning and sharing knowledge.C. Helping businesses grow.D. Improving physical health.答案:DPassage 2One solution to these challenges is the development of smart transportation systems. These systems use advancedtechnologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public transportation. For example, realtime data can be used to manage traffic flow and reduce congestion. Electric vehicles can be introduced to decrease pollution.In addition, smart transportation systems can provide users with more personalized services. With the help of mobile apps, passengers can receive updates on bus and train schedules, find the best routes, and even pay for their fares digitally.1. What is the main idea of the second passage?A. Public transportation is no longer needed.B. Smart transportation systems can solve public transportation issues.C. Public transportation is the only solution to traffic congestion.D. Funding is the biggest challenge for public transportation.答案:B2. Which of the following is a feature of smart transportation systems?A. Increased pollution.B. Higher fares.C. Realtime data management.D. Less frequent services.答案:C四、翻译1. 许多学生发现管理时间是他们面临的最大挑战之一。

江西英语专升本真题及答案解析

江西英语专升本真题及答案解析

江西英语专升本真题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)第一部分:短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. A) On Monday. B) On Tuesday. C) On Wednesday. D) On Thursday.2. A) At the library. B) At the bookstore. C) At the post office. D) At the bank.3. A) By train. B) By bus. C) By plane. D) By car.4. A) 7:30. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.5. A) $10. B) $20. C) $30. D) $40.第二部分:长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)6-10 根据长对话内容,选择最佳答案。

第三部分:短文理解(每题2分,共5分)11-15 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

二、词汇与语法(共20分)第一部分:词汇填空(每题1分,共10分)16. The _______ (n. 机会) to study abroad is very rare.17. He _______ (v. 完成) his homework before the deadline.18. She is _______ (adj. 诚实的) and never tells lies.19. The _______ (n. 环境) of the city is very clean.20. They _______ (v. 决定) to go on a trip next weekend.第二部分:语法填空(每题1分,共10分)21. If you _______ (v. 参加) the meeting, you will learn a lot.22. She _______ (v. 是) a teacher since 2005.23. The book _______ (v. 写) by the famous author is very popular.24. _______ (conj. 尽管) it was raining, they still went out.25. The children _______ (v. 玩) in the park when it started to rain.三、阅读理解(共30分)A节:阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)26-35 根据所给文章,选择最佳答案。

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2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项:1.本卷满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2.本卷分试卷I和试卷II,均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。

第I卷为客观题,考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上;第II卷为主观题,考生直接把答案写在试卷上。

3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

试卷II.Vocabularyand structure(40分)Directions:Thereare40 incompletesentences inthispart. Foreachsentence there are four choicesmarkedA, B, C, and D.choose the ONEthat best completes the sentence.Thenwrite youransweron the Answer Sheet.1. Theprofessorneedsan assistant that hecanto take careof problems inhisabsence.A. count in ﻩﻩB. countup ﻩﻩC.counton ﻩD. count out2.Iam not sure whether l can getany profit from thebusiness,soIcan'tmake a(n) decisionabout what todo next.A. exact ﻩB. deniedﻩC.sure ﻩﻩD. definite3.Because of the cold weather, theythroughthe nightin the camp.A.kept the burning fire ﻩﻩB.kept the fireburningC.kept the fire burntﻩﻩﻩD. keptburningthe fire4. Conveniencefoodswhicharealready prepared for cooking are inst ores.A. ready ﻩB.availableﻩﻩC.probableﻩ D. approachable 5.Many people are reported in the natural disaster.A.beingkilled ﻩﻩﻩB. to be killedC. tohave killedﻩﻩﻩD.to have beenkilled6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have beenabetter result.A. wasplanned ﻩﻩﻩB. has been plannedC. had beenplannedﻩﻩﻩﻩD. wereplanned7.Jane has said little so far,responding only briefly whenA.spoken ﻩﻩB. speaking to C. speakingﻩD.spoken to8. tofinish quickly.A. Not every workerwant ﻩB. Noevery workers wantC. Not every worker wants ﻩD. Noevery workers wants9.Thephotosonthewall grandma of those happy, olddays when a large familylivedtogether.A. recall B. retain C. rememberﻩﻩD. remind10. You’d better tell me beforehand if go with me.A. you’ll rather notﻩﻩﻩB.youwon’t ratherC. you’d rathernotﻩﻩﻩD.you’drather notto11.We all hopehe’ll soon his disappointment andbe happyagain.A. getthrough ﻩ B.get away ﻩC.getup D. get down12. The problem of environment protection hasbeen studied .A. extremely B. intensively ﻩC.originallyD. violently.13. All games_____because of the rainstorm, many studentscould do nothing butstudy in the classroom.A. were canceledﻩﻩﻩB. having been canceled.C.hadbeen canceled ﻩﻩD.havebeen canceled 14.“Did you buyanythingat the clothing store?”“Yes,I bought three shirts forjust$120.”A.fifty-dollar ﻩﻩB. fifties-dollarC. fifty-dollarsﻩD.fifties-dollars15.By the timeyou get back,greatchanges_____inthis area.A. willtakeplace ﻩﻩﻩB. willbe takenplaceC.are going totakeplace ﻩﻩD. will havetakenplace16. The boynowfor the1ight in his room is still on.A.must studyﻩB. must be studyingC. must have studiedﻩD.wouldstudy17. _____shewas living inParis that she mether husbandTerry.A.Just then ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.It was whileC. Soon afterﻩﻩﻩﻩD. During the time when18.Technical schools prepare their students forthe application ofpractical skills, theylearn in class their work.A.to ﻩﻩ B. inﻩﻩ C. forﻩﻩ D. of19.HiswrittenEnglish was first-class andhe had a(n) vocabularyfor asophomore.A. intimate ﻩﻩB. initialC. inevitable ﻩﻩD. incredible20.After thecompany the problem of unfaircompetition, its salesfigures dropped to a record low.A.look into B.ran into C. comeinto ﻩD. put into21. John isn’t a diligent student for itisthe thirdtime he has beenlate,?A. was n’tB. hasn’tit ﻩﻩC.isn’tit ﻩD.hasn’t he22.Hetoldme_____afraid because l haddone nothing wrong.A. to be notﻩB.not tobeﻩC. not being ﻩ D. beingn ot23. Last year, theproductionrateby20percent.A.rose B. raised ﻩﻩ C. aroseﻩﻩD.aroused24. Ihope thatthegood weather______ forthe restof our trip.A. holds upﻩB. holdsdown ﻩC.holds outD. holds in25. Each person in the world has a(n)personality.They are different from one another.A.only B. sole C.unique ﻩD. one26.With all the workon hand. He_____to thecinemalastnight.A. should goﻩﻩB. must have goneC.shouldn’thavegoneﻩﻩﻩ D. might have gone27. I am sorryto your feelings.A.have spoilt B. have destroyed ﻩC.have hurt ﻩD .havedamaged28. He issowise a man that all thepeople_______.A. 1ookhim up B.1ook into him C.1ook up to him ﻩD.1ook to him29.Yoncan writethe paper______ you 1ike.A. whatever B. howeverﻩ C. anyway D. some way30.Idon’tdoubtshe will learn a lotduring her stay in China.A.thatﻩB.if ﻩﻩC.whetherﻩD.what31. Though Mum isvery busy,she always some timeevery day to read toher children.A.setsoffﻩB.sets inC.setsaside D.sets up32. These three girlshelp _____to clean the house.A.oneanother B.each otherﻩﻩﻩC.one andthe other ﻩD. one and other 33.Theteacher recommended thatJack math or physics instead of Englishbecause hewasquick at numbers.A. must study ﻩB.could study C. study ﻩﻩ D. studied34. Heparticipated in the reconstruction of the city thewar wasover.A.before long ﻩB. soonafter C.long after ﻩ D.soon b efore35.Only by making wise use of landto find a solutiontothe problem of hun ger and famine.A. we can beB.wewill beableC. willwe be ableD.can we36. Ateacher whois______to the needs ofindividual studentis sure to achieve some success.A. serious B. sensitive C. secure D. senior37.Nobodyany more to say, the meeting was closed.A.had ﻩB. has hadﻩC.havingﻩD.had had38.When theguests were gone,she ﻩthe tea-things in thecupboard.A. putupB. put off C.putawayﻩﻩD.putin39. Staying in ahotel costsrenting a roomin an apartmentfora week.A.twicemore than B. twice as much ﻩC.asmuch astwiceﻩD. much as twiceas40. One and a halfyearspassed.A.are ﻩﻩB. were ﻩﻩﻩC. have D. hasⅡ. ReadingComprehension (50%)Directions:There are4passagesin this part.Eachpassage is followed by some questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A,B, C and D .Youshoulddecide on thebest choiceand write the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.Questions 41to45arebasedon the following passage:Passage OnePopulation tends to grow at an exponential(指数的)rate.Thismeans thatthey progressively double.Asan exampleofthistype of growth rate takeone pennyand double every dayfor onemonth.Afterthefirst week, you would haveonly64 cent, butafter thefourth weekyou would have overamillion dollars.Thishelpsexplainwhy the population hascome on“all of a sudden”tookfrom he beginning ofhuman 1ife to the year1830for the population ofthe earth toreach one billion. That repents(缓慢进行)atime span of atleast two millionyears. Thenit took from 1830 to 1930 for worldpopulation to reach 2 billion.The next billion was added by1960onlythirty yearsand in 1975world population reached 4 billion whichis anotherbillion people inonlyfifteen years.World population isincreasing at a rate of9,000per hour,220,000perday and 80 million per year.This is not onlydue to higher birthrate,butto lower death rateaswell.The number ofbirthshasnot declinedatthe same rate as the number ofdeaths.Somecountries suchasColumbia,Thailand, Morocco, Costa Ricaand the Philippines aredoublingtheir population about every twenty-one yearswith ag rowth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling itspopulation about very eighty-seven years,witharate of0.8percentperyear.(81)Everytime a population doubles, the countryinvolved needs twiceas much of everything, includinghospitals, schools, resources,food and medicines to care for itspeople.Itis easy to seethat thisis very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.41. This passage chieflydiscussesA. the growth of worldpopulation.B.one typeoftheexponential rate.C. the populationproblem ofmore rapidly growingcountries. D. thepossiblewaysof dealing with therapidpopulation growth.42.According tothe passage what helps to explain why the population problem has com eon“all of a sudden”?A.The penny that doublesitselfevery dayfor onemonth.B.The time span of at 1east two million years inhumanhistory.C. Anillustration of theexponentgrowth rate given bythe author.D.The large amount of money youwould luckily make after thefourthweek.43.Ittook forthe world to increaseitspopulation from1billionto 4 billion.A. 100 years B.175years C. 1975 yearsD.over two million years44. Which of the following statements isNOTtrue?A.Worldpopulationis increasingat arate of 150per minute.B. Lower death ratealso contributesto world population growth.C. The population ofColumbiahas been doubling everyyear for21 years.D.The United States isusuallydoubling its population on about every 87 years.45. When apopulation doubles, the country involvedneeds twice asmuchof everything including __.A.hospitals and medicines ﻩﻩB. schools andstudentsC.food and manpower resourcesﻩD. all of the aboveQuestions 46 to50basedon thefollowingpassage:Passage TwoWomen are on the whole more verbal than men. Theyaregoodat1anguage and verbal reasoning. while mentendto be skilled attasks demandingvisual-spatial(视空)abilities. In fact,along withaggression these are themost commonly accepted difference between thesesexes.Words aretools for communicating with other peopleespeciallyinformation a bout people. Theyare mainly social tools.Visual and spatial abilitiesare good for imagining andmanipulating objects and for communicatinginformation aboutthem. Are thesetalents programmed into the brain?In some of thenewest and most controversial research in neurophysiology(神经生理学), it hasbeen suggested that w hen itcomes to the brainmales arespecialists while women are generalists.But one knows that, if anything thismeansin terms of the abilities ofthetw osexes. Engineering isboth Visual and spatial andit’strue that thereare relatively fewwomen engineers.But women becomejust as skilledas menat shootinga rifleordriving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills.Theyal sodoequally well at programming acomputer,which isneither visualnorspatial. Women do,however,seemlesslikely tofall in love with the objects themselves.We all knowmen for whom machines seem to be extensionsoftheir i dentity.(82)A womanis more likelytosee her car,rifle orcomputer asauseful toolbut not in itselffascinating.46. Accordingto thepassage,women areusually goodat_____.A. body languageﻩB.logical reasoningC.tasks demanding fortheuse of words ﻩD.both A andB47.The word"accepted” in thelast sentence ofthefirst paragraph, roughlym eans_____.A. believed ﻩB.assumed C. received D. reconciled 48. Inthe author’s opinion,visual andspatial abilities are good for______.A. achievingone’s objects.ﻩB.mind and body.C.programming talentsintothebrain.ﻩD.imagination andcommunication.49. All the followingtasks involve visual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT____.A.imagining and handling objects.B. providing a computer with a setofinstructionsC.shooting a gunand drivingan automobileD. planningandmaking things as an engineerdoes50. Why do women seem lesslikelyto fall in lovewith the objects themselves?A.Becausethey have no visual-spatial skills.B.Because they are only good at1anguage andverbal reasoning.C.Because they arelesslikely to seetheircharming or interestingas pects.D.Because they rarely usemachines such as cars, rifles, computers,etc.Questions51to55arebased on thefollowingpassage:Passage ThreeTheUS. governmenthas recently helped people learn moreabout the dangers of earthquakes by publishing amap.Thismap showsthechances of an earthquakein each partof the country. (83)The areas of themap where earthquakes are most lik elyto occur are called earthquake“belt”. Thegovernment is, spending a great dealmoney and isworking hardtohelp discoverthe answer to these two questions: l. Canwe predict earthquake? 2. Canwe control earthquakes?Toanswer the first question,scientists are lookingvery closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country such as the SanAndreasfault in California, afault isbreak between two sections ofthe earth’ssurface.These breaksbetween sectionsare theplace whereearthquakeoccurs. Scientists lookatthefaults for changes that mightshow that an earthquake was aboutto occurs. Butit will probably be many yearsbefore wecan predict earthquakes accurately. Andthe control of earthquakes is evenfarther away.Nevertheless, there have been someinterestingdevelopmentsin thefield ofcontrollingearthquakes. Themostinterestingdevelopment concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes.Here waterwasputinto a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surfaceofthe ground. Shortly after this injectionofwater,there wereasmallnumber of earthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthat thewater whichwas injected into rocks workslike oil oneach other. When the water“oiled”the fault, the fault became slippery andthe energy of anearthquake wasreleased.Scientists arestill experimenting at the si teof these earthquakes. Theyhave realized that there is a connection between injectionof thewater and theearthquake activity.They have suggested that might bepossibleto use thisknowledgeto prevent verybigdestructive earthquakes, that is,scientistscould inject some kind of fluid like water into faultsand change one big earthquake intoanumber ofsmall,harmless earthquakes.51. Earthquake belts are .A. mapsthat showwhere earthquakesare likely to occurB. zones with a highprobabilityof earthquakesC.breaks between two sections ofthe earth’ssurfaceD. the two layers ofearth along a fault52.The San Andreas’ fault is .A. an active fault systemB. aplace whereearthquakeshave beenpredictedaccuratelyC. aplace where earthquake have been controlledD. thelocation of theRocky Mountain53. What did scientistslearn aboutearthquakes atthe Rocky MountainArsenal?A. They occur atbout 4000meters below ground levelB. The injectionof water into earthquakefaults prevents earthquakesfrom occurring.C. Theyareusuallycaused by theoil in the faults.D. Harmful earthquakes can be possiblyprevented bycausingsmallharmless earthquake.54.What can be said about the experiments atRocky Mountain Arsenal?A. They have no practical value inearthquake prevention.B. They may havepracticalvalue inearthquake prevention.C.They are certainto havepracticalvalue inearthquakeprevention.D. hearticle does not say anything abouttheir practical valueinearthquakeprevention.55.What is the mostappropriate title for the passage?A. Dangers ofEarthquakeB.Earthquake Beltsand PredictionC.Earthquake Predictionand ControlD. Earthquake Engineering in CaliforniaQuestions56to60arebased on the following passage:PassageFourSporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior.Viewedbiologically, the modern footballer is inrealityamember of a hunting group.Hi skilling weaponhasturned into aharmless football and his preyinto a goa lmouth. If his aim isaccurateandhe scores a goal,heenjoys thehunter’s triumphofkilling his prey.To understand how this transformation has takenplace we must briefly lookback at ourforefathers.They spent over a million years evolving(进化)as Cooperativehu nters.Their very survivaldepended on success in thehuntingfield.(84)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatlychanged:They became chasers, runners, jumpers,aimers, throwersand prey killers.Theycooperated a sskillful male groupattack.Then aboutten thousand years ago, after this immenselylongperiod of hunting the food,theybecame farmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,so vitalto their old huntinglifewasput to a new use——that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly outof date.The foodwasthere on the fa rms,awaitingtheir needs. The risksand uncertaintiesofthehuntwere no longer es sentialforsurvival.(85)The skills andthirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outle ts.Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity.This newactivityinvolvedall the original hunting sequences(后果), but theaimofthe operationwas no longerto avoid starvation. Insteadthesportsmen set offto test theirskill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival.Tobesure,thekillmay have been eaten, but there wereother purposes,much simpler of obtaining ameaty meal.56. Whatis the main idea of the passage?A.Hunting isvery important in human civilization.B.Sportingactivitiessatisfy thedesireof modern society.C.It’shunting thatprovides human beings withfood.D.Theimportance ofsporting activitiesin modern society.57.According to the author, sporting activities .A. are essentialtothe survivalB.haveactually developed from huntingC.evolve as biological developmentD. are footballgames58.For overamillionyears. our forefatherswerebasically.A. skillfulsportsmenﻩB. successful farmersC. runners and jumpersD. cooperatinghunters59.Theword“operation(Par.4)refers to .A.sports activitiesﻩB.hunting ﻩC.farmers ﻩD. prey killing60.Which ofthefollowing istrueaccording to the passage?A.The goalmouth isequalto the weapon in hunting.B. Withouthunting our forefatherscouldn’t live.C. After our forefathers becamefarmers they still hunted for food.D.Farmers are satisfied withstablelives andthey didn’t have enthusiasm for huntingany moreIII. ClozeTest(20分)Directions:There are20blanks inthe following passage.For eachblankthere are four choices markedA,B, C and D below thepassage. Youshould choosethe ONE that best fitsinto thepassage. Then write the corresponding letteronthe Answer sheet.TheRed Crossis61organization which cares for people who are in62of help. A manin a Paris hospital who needsblood, awoman in Mexicowho was injured63anearthquake, anda family in India 64lost their home in astorm may all 65by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists inalmostevery country 66the world . The World Red Cross Organizationsaresometimes aresometimes called theRed Crescent(新月) the Red Mogen David,the Sun , and theRed Lion .All of theseagencies67 a common goal oftrying 68people in need.The idea of formingan organization tohelp the sick and 69during awarstarted 70 Jean Henry Dunant.In1859,heobserved 71 suffering 72 a battlefield in Italy. Hewanted to help all the wounded people73of which sidethey were 74 .Themost importantresultof hiswork wasan internationaltreaty75 the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约).It 76p risonersof war, the sick and wounded,and77 citizens during awar.The AmericanRed Cross78byClara Bartonin1881.TodaytheRed Cross in the United States provides a numberof 79for the publi c.Suchas helping people in need, teachingfirstaid,80watersafety and artificial respiration,andprovidingblood.61. A.internationallyﻩB.aninternational ﻩC. a worldly D. a world’s62.A.lack ﻩB. supply C. necessityD.need63.A. in B. at ﻩC.by ﻩD.on 64. A. where B. that ﻩC.whenﻩD.who m65.A.be aiding B. beaidedﻩC. aid D. aided66. A.around ﻩB. on C.withinﻩD.of67. A. belongto B.owe C winﻩD.share68. A. with helping B. and help ﻩC. to help ﻩD. for helping69. A. wounding B.havingwounded C. wounded ﻩD.being wounded70.A.fromﻩB. withﻩC. byﻩD.at71. A. howwerepeople B. howpeople were C. people werehowD.people how were72. A. from B. on C.byﻩD.with73. A.regardless B.infavor ﻩC. despiteﻩD. on account74. A.fought for B. fighting for ﻩC. fought ﻩD.fighting75. A. tocall B. callingﻩC.call D.c alled76. A.prohibits ﻩB.protests C. protectsﻩD.provides77. A.other ﻩB.others C.anotherD.the other78. A.was setting up B. hasbeen setup C.was set upD. had been set up79.A.services B. helpings ﻩC. facilities ﻩD. m oney80. A.todemonstrate ﻩB.demonstrating C.demonstration ﻩD. demonstrates试卷IIIV. Translation (20分)Section A. (非英语专业学生做)Directions:In thispart of the test, there arefiveitems which you have totranslateinto Chinese. Each itemhas one or two sentences. These sentences are allunderlinedand taken from the reading passages youhave justread inthe Reading Comprehension part.Youare allowed 20 minutesto dothe translation. You shouldrefer back to the passagessoasto identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para.4,Passage 1)Everytime a populationdoubles,the country involved needs twiceas much of everything,including hospitals, school,resources, food and medicines to care forits people.82. (Para.3, Passage 2)A woman ismorelikely to seeher car,rifle, or computer as a useful tool but not initselffascinating.83. (Para.1, Passage3)The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are calledearthquake “belt”.84. (Para.2, Passage4)Underthis pressure theirwhole way of life, even theirbodies, became greatlychanged.85.(Para.4, Passage4)The skills and thirst for hunting remained,however, and demanded new outlets.Section B(英语专业学生做)Directions:In this section, thereis a short passage inChinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.中国作为一个发展中国家,面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。

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