语法填空-非谓语动词 语法填空分解
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详细讲解
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年)思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年)思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。
考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. ()3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. () remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。
语法填空之动词(下)非谓语动词课件高三英语一轮复习
Step 5 巩固练习
• 语法填空
1. __H_a_v_i_n_g__s_p_e_n__t (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
规律1
Playing
主语 | 主动
Being exposed
主语 | 被动 expose为及物动词，后无宾语
规律1：________(v.)………谓语………
句首设空给出动词且没有逗号时，后又有谓语动词，经常填动名词， 但需考虑主被动情况。
规律2
及物动词后有宾语
逗号
1. __S__u_rr_o_u_n_d_i_n_g_ (surround) yourself with positive people, you will
祈使句
3. __S__u_rr_o_u_n_d____ (surround) yourself with positive people, and you
will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.
规律2
To find Facing Faced
building a strong roof over the top.
及物 有宾语主动
permitted
2.I was the first Western TV reporter
(permit) to film a special
及物
无宾语被动
unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
语法填空-非谓语动词
[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东)
思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以 settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me 与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补， 故填settled。
考点击破
一、考点分析
非谓语动词在语法填空中，每年必 考，且每年一个小题，但四年来，只 涉及到非谓语动词的两种用法。
1.作状语。
saying
(2010年广东)He spit it out, 37 (say)
it was awful.
[解析]因句中已有谓语spit，此处又没 有连词，say不是并列谓语，而是非谓 语动词；又因he与say是主动关系，故 用现在分词作伴随状语。
考点5：作状语 (1)在表示时间、让步、方式或伴随情况时，非谓语动 词若与句子主语在逻辑上是主动关系，用-ing形式，若 与句子主语在逻辑上是被动关系，用-ed形式。 (2)不定式作状语只能放在句末，且不用逗号，多用于 表示情绪或情感反应的动词、形容词(如glad, sorry, surprised, frightened, delighted)之后，表示原因。 (3)不定式表结果，其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往 表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的，前面常加only；也还 用于too…to, enough to, so/such…as to等固定结构中。ing形式表示的结果，是伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自
(6)含介词的固定句式： prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing 阻止 ……做……
高中英语语法填空之非谓语详解
1对1专用教案1. The boy sitting there caught ____ (I) attention.2. I really appreciate ____ (you) timely help.3. Newton was thinking about a problem when an apple fell on ____ (he) head.4. It's a pity that she has given up ____ (she) dream.5. The little boy saved ____ (it) life.6. We finally arrived at ____ (we) destination.7. We will arrange for ____ (they) next step based on the actual situation.练习：1. Now it occurred to 10 (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow wasa bit of luck.2. Then he took 10 (they) off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.3. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 4 (they) against evils.(2) 横线后无名词，变宾格（me, him, her, us, them）(3) 若横线后无名词，且该代词与动作发出者一致时，变反身代词名词：必考点。
提示给出名词，考1 - 2空，考查方向：8. The man has several __________ (danger) experiences.9. They are both ________ (care) drivers.10. You need to be ________ (patience).n. →adj. 常见后缀-y eg.: luck-lucky health-healthy noise-noisy-ly eg.: friend-friendly love-lovely month-monthly -al eg.: nation-national centre-central form-formal -ous e g.: humor-humorous fame-famous-ful eg.: use-useful help-helpful harm-harmful-ce变-t eg.: patience-patient distance-distantconvenience-convenient violence-violent形容词形容词：必考点。
高考英语专题：非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
高考英语专题：非谓语动词语法填空和改
错精练
非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空和改错题常考的内容，正确使用非谓语动词可以丰富语言表达，错用则会使表达含义产生偏差。
本文将从以下几个方面进行练和总结：
一、非谓语动词的分类
非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词三种形式。
不定式分为“to + 动词原形”和“动词原形”两种形式。
二、不定式作状语
当不定式作状语时，要注意所修饰动词的逻辑主语是否与句子主语一致，在使用“不定式+to”的句型时也需要注意其所表示的含义与句子意思是否符合。
三、非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词作定语时，可以放在被修饰的名词前后，但是要注意其所修饰的名词是否与其逻辑主语一致。
四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语
非谓语动词作宾语补足语时，有时需要根据动词的不同形式来确定使用哪种非谓语动词形式。
五、非谓语动词的常用形式
在使用非谓语动词时，除了要掌握上述几个方面的注意点外，还需要熟练掌握其常见的形式和用法，比如现在分词作状语表示主动、过去分词作状语表示被动等。
六、练题
为了巩固所学知识，这里为大家提供一些常见的非谓语动词的语法填空和改错题目，供大家练。
七、总结
非谓语动词是高考英语考试中重要的语法知识点，通过熟练掌握其分类、用法和注意事项，可以在考试中得心应手、取得更好的成绩。
以上是本文的全部内容，希望能对大家有所帮助！。
(完整word版)语法填空--非谓语动词
语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧（II)【真题感知】1。
【动词类填空提分技法2】（针对非谓语动词）:NO。
1。
解题步骤:1.分析句子结构,明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。
2.按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。
NO2.解题技巧1.提示词为动词,句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语。
2.根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语与所给动词的主、被动关系。
3.判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。
【考点归纳】考点1:不定式与分词作定语时的用法1.不定式作定语时表将来；不定式常用来修饰由序数词、最高级或no， all, any等限定的中心词；不定式作定语时用来修饰一些抽象名词，常见的有ability， chance, idea, fact, answer, belief, way, excuse等。
e.g。
I have some homework to do .（由I来做)I have some homework to be done.（由他人来做）2。
现在分词作定语，被修饰的名词与动词在逻辑上是主动关系。
e.g。
The girl singing on the stage is my younger sister.e。
g. The house being built are for teachers。
（表该动作的被动和进行）3.过去分词作定语,与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在被动关系，表示改动作的被动或完成。
注意：不定式to be done形式,过去分词done和现在分词being done形式作定语的区别e。
g. Have you read the novel written by Dickens?（表被动、完成)e。
g. Listen！ The song being sung is very popular with the students.（表被动、正在进行)e.g。
高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词(高考真题+答案详解)
语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词近三年考点分布高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.3. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.4. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.5.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.6. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.7. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _____(walk)through a rainforest.9. (2020·浙江卷语)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.10. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 12.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______(walk)through a rainforest.13.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.14.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.15.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.16. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.17.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.18.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.20.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.21.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.23. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.24. 【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.25. 【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.26. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge).27.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.28. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.29. 【2018·浙江】I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d live d here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for ______ (govern) the Republic of China.【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】The World Health Organization (WHO) says 【例2】that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students ______(age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】A Weibo user remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 【例3】for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity_____ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”【例4】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Food items themselves have meaning _____(attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift.【例5】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Because people and food are mobile, _____(try) to define a country’s culture by what they eat i s often inaccurate.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ______ (know) 【例6】as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic 【例7】wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, _______ (gain) more than 42 million views.【例8】【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ______(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).【例9】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】This is the first time a large group of scientists havejointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change."【例10】【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is _______ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.【例11】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】The scientists appealed to nations _______ (use) energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.【例12】【山西省长治市2021届高三期中考试联考】I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _______(shut) myself in my room for hours.【例13】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only______（send）an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）but its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词？(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。
语法填空非谓语动词做状语分解练习题
非谓语动词汇干状语之阳早格格创做前提1.I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.2. (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.[2014 陕西]3.Tom was very happy (see) his mother.4.My classmates were so excited (know) the good result of the English speech competition![2015 祸修莆田量检改编]5.This book is difficult (understand).6.The picture is pleasant (look) at.7.I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.8. (turn) to the left, you will find the school.9. (know) where I live, he never comes to see me.10. (be) tired, I stopped to have a rest.11. (hear) the news, they immediately set off for Paris.12.He came (run) into the room.13.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.14. (ask) what had happened, he told us about it.15. (encourage) by the progress he has made, he works harder.17. (leave) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.拓展(2015·邯郸模拟)Helena was excited, just as I had imagined, ________ (find)her lost pet.He is thought ________ (invent)the first telephone in the world.to find to have invented辨别截止状语I went to see him last night only/just (find) him out.He turned off the lamp, (see) nothing.当堂训练1.—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find) out more about it, visit this website.[2014 四川] 2.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.[2010 天津]3.(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.[2011 辽宁]4.(accompany) by their parents, Children are allowed to enter the stadium.[2014 湖北改编]5.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.[2013 浙江]6.Lucy pretended to be cheerful, (say) nothing about the argument.[2015 山东真验中教一诊]7.People from all the corners came to the city center, (make) it very crowded.[2014 青岛一模]8.(take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.[2014 山东潍坊一模]9.He survived the crash, only (die) in the desert.[2014 河北启启二模]10.The building project to be carried out next year is not easy (complete) on time.[2015 江西黑色六校联考]11.—How can I make progress in my study, Sir?—(be) an effective learner, you should find some good approaches.[2015 安徽六校培养钻研会一次联考]12. (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.[2015 祸修]13. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.[2015 沉庆]阅读底下资料，正在空黑处挖进适合的真量(已几于3个单词汇)或者括号内单词汇的精确形式.At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris，the sports of canoe (划船) racing was added to the list of international competition.As the time for the Olympics neared，it became clear that Bill's wife 41.________ (give) birth to their first child when the U．S. canoe team would be competing 42.________ the Pairs games.Bill was one member of that team and he found 43.________ in a dilemma (安排为易的逆境)．Should he go to Paris and risk not being at his wife's side when their baby was born? 44.________ should be withdraw from the team and remain with his family? Finally he decided to remain home，45.________ he could support his wife when the child arrived.As it turned out，the United States canoe team won the gold medal in Paris.And Bill's wife was late in 46.________ (give) birth to theirchild.She was so late that Bill could have competed in the event.People said，“What 47.________ shame！”But Bill said he had no regret.Not everybody has the 48.________ (strong) to say no to something he or she truly wants in order 49.________ (say) yes to something that truly matters.But for Bill，he acted on what he believed was 50.________ (good)．语篇解读：原文道了1924年奥运会时，一位好国划船疏通员果妻子将要死育而搁弃介进奥运会的故事.41．剖析：考查动词汇时态.根据下文得知，他的妻子将要死育小宝宝.问案：would give42．剖析：考查介词汇.compete in “介进……角逐”.问案：in43．剖析：考查代词汇.根据语境可知，比我创造自己进退二易，故该当挖反身代词汇himself.问案：himself44．剖析：考查连词汇.根据前后并列问句结构可知，此处表采用.问案：Or45．剖析：考查闭系副词汇.先止词汇是home，从句中缺少天面状语，故使用闭系副词汇where去带领定语从句.问案：where46．剖析：考查非谓语动词汇.介词汇后里该当跟V-ing形式.问案：giving47．剖析：考查冠词汇.What a shame！意为“真遗憾！”问案：a48．剖析：考查词汇类变换(名词汇).根据冠词汇the的提示，此处应挖名词汇.问案：strength49．剖析：考查非谓语动词汇.分离语境战句意可知，该空格处应挖动词汇没有定式做手段状语.问案：to say50．剖析：考查形容词汇.根据句尾的but及句意可知，然而是对付于比我去道，他所干的是最佳的.问案：the best。
08语法填空之非谓语动词解析版)-【查缺补漏】高考英语三轮冲刺闯关
08【查缺补漏】语法填空之非谓语动词（解析版）谓语动词与非谓语动词的判定1、利用动词的形式判断谓语动词与非谓语动词。
1）各时态的谓语动词的形式, 注意:情态动词+do是谓语动词的一种形式2）非谓语动词：to do / doing /done2、一个句子中，已经出现谓语动词又没有连词的情况下。
还有别的动词出现时，需要用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语1、非谓语动词虽然不作谓语，但依然保留着动词的特征，就是动词表示的动作一定有“执行者”，及物动词表达的动作会有一个“承受者”。
非谓语动作的执行者和承受者就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语或宾语。
比如：2、如何确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语①非谓语动词在句子里作“状语”时，它的逻辑主语就是句中主语。
②非谓语动词在句子里作“定语”时，它的逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。
只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语mind（介意），escape（逃脱），miss（想念，错过），enjoy（喜欢），practise（练习），prevent（预防），dislike(不喜欢)，admit（承认），suggest（建议）=advise=recommend，keep（保持），consider（考虑），can’t help(情不自禁)，can’t stand(不能忍受)，risk（冒险），resist（抵抗，反对），give up (放弃)，avoid（避免），appreciate（欣赏），finish（完成），imagine(想象)只接to do做宾语的动词或短语hope（希望）, want（想）, offer（主动提出做...，提供）, long（渴望）, fail（失败，未能做...）, expect（期待）, wish(希望), ask（要求）, decide（决定）, pretend（假装）, manage（成功设法做.....）, agree(同意), afford（负担得起）, determine（决定）, promise（承诺）, happen（碰巧），refuse(拒绝) seem/appear(似乎)3、Sth. need/want/require（需要）+doing (某物需要被…)= Sth. need/want/require（需要）+to be done4、同一动词后接to与doing的不同用法to do 和doing 做宾语，意义相反stop to do 停止手中所做的事，去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret to do记得/忘记/很遗憾要做…（指动作尚未发生）remember/forget/regret doing记得/忘记/后悔做过…（指动作已经发生）go on to do（接着做另外一件事）go on doing（接着做同一件事）try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）mean to do（打算做，企图做）mean doing （意思是，意味着）can’t help （to）do（不能帮忙做）can’t help doing（忍不住要做）consider…to be认为是consider doing考虑做某事不定式的复合结构for sb. to do sth.of sb. to do sth.(如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式表示的动作的执行者的特性时，其逻辑主语常用of引出。
高中英语 高考语法语法填空之非谓语动词专项讲解
2021高考语法语法填空之非谓语动词专项讲解一：知识储备1：非谓语动词作宾语1．在介词(如by, about, with, for, after，to等)之后作宾语应用动名词。
2．接to do希望想学就同意：hope/wish；want；would like；learn；agree需要决定就选择：require/need；decide；choose开始喜欢又讨厌：begin/start；like/love/prefer；hate/dislike忘记又记住；停止又尝试：forget；remember；stop；try命令警告邀（要）人教：order；warn；ask/tell/invite；teach希望想要别人做get；allow3．接doing考虑建议盼原谅（consider；suggest；look forward to doing）承认推迟没得想（admit；put off；fancy）避免错过一直练（avoid；miss；keep；practice）否认完成停欣感（deny；finish；stop；appreciate it if…）禁止想象才冒险（ban/forbid；imagine；risk）不禁介意弃逃亡（can’t help；mind；give up；escape）4．mean, forget, regret, try, go on, remember等可接动名词或不定式作宾语，应注意联系语境和动词(短语)用法确定填动名词或不定式作宾语。
5．believe/consider/find/feel it＋adj.＋to do sth.中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
2：非谓语动词作定语①若表将来的动作用不定式to do；如表将来的被动的动作用to be done。
②若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v.－ing)；若与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词(v.－ed)。
③若表被动且正在发生的动作用being done。
非谓语动词在语法填空ppt课件.ppt
Lost
Tired
Faced
(face)
（tire ）
（lose ）
-ing?
-ed?
to do?
被动？
主动？
掌握：时态结构&动词形式
谓语
1. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office . 2. _____to the left , and you'll find the post office . 3. to the left , you'll find the post office .
lead
lead
shut
with或without-名词/代词 +宾语补足语；
充当句 子成分
状语
定语
宾补
逻辑主语
主句中的主语
所修饰的词
句子的宾语
判断主被动 确定非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用
小结
状态 时间
主动
被动
非谓语动词先发生（已完成）
同时发生（在进行）
未发生（将来）
having done
having been done
doing
being done
to do
to be done
3.判断时态 确定恰当的非谓语动词形式
（1）The question _________________now at the meeting is very important. （2）The question ________ at the meeting last week is very important. （3）The question __________________ at the meeting next week is very important.
语法填空非谓语动词讲解
语法填空非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中作除谓语外的其他成分，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等，并且可以与其他词性搭配使用，增强句子的表达力。
下面以动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式的非谓语动词进行讲解。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，常用作动词、名词、形容词和副词的补语。
用作动词补语：例1：I want to eat some fruits.（我想吃一些水果。
）例2：She seems to be very happy now.（她现在似乎很开心。
）用作名词补语：例3：Her goal is to become a doctor.（她的目标是成为一名医生。
）例4：The best way to learn English is to practice every day.（学习英语的最好方式是每天练习。
）2. 动名词动名词由动词的ing形式构成，常用作名词、主语、宾语、定语和状语的成分。
用作名词：例5：Reading is my favorite hobby.（阅读是我最爱的爱好。
）例6：I enjoy swimming in summer.（我喜欢夏天游泳。
）用作主语：例7：Dancing is good for health.（跳舞对健康有好处。
）例8：Running helps you lose weight.（跑步有助于减肥。
）用作宾语：例9：She enjoys painting beautiful landscapes.（她喜欢画美丽的风景。
）例10：I don't mind helping you with your homework.（我不介意帮你做作业。
）3. 分词分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，分别表示主动和被动的意义。
用作定语：例11：The boy playing basketball is my brother.（打篮球的男孩是我弟弟。
英语：非谓语动词单句填空语法填空
英语：非谓语动词单句填空语法填空
在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。
不定式、动名词和现在分词都有时态和语态的变化。
不定式作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。
往往用it作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is…to…的句型。
当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of，否则用for。
不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。
可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask，tell，order，want，get，would like，like，advise，invite，allow，help，wish，warn，expect，prefer，encourage。
表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+to be的不定式结构。
高中英语语法复习——非谓语动词在语法填空中应用 优质课件(33张PPT)
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house
语法填空之非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括1) to do(不定式) 2)-ing形式(现在分词) 3)-ed形式(过去分词)一、解题技巧语法填空题中，若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就应该作非谓语。
若作非谓语动词，就要确定是用v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是to do，确定的方法主要有：(1)作伴随状语时，用分词，若与主语是主动关系，用-ing形式；若是被动关系，用-ed形式。
(2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _________(wear) sun glasses.(2010) After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, _________(say) it was awful.(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语时，一般用不定式to do。
(2009) She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.(2008) For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop_________ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.(3)作宾语补足语时，则可以用do，to do, v-ing, v-ed形式，不同的动词句型，以及宾语与宾补之间的主动或被动关系而定。
(2011) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _________ (sit) at the front.(2007) While she was getting me______ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.(4)作主语或宾语时，通常用v-ing （表示习惯或一般情况），和不定式to do（表示具体情况）。
语法填空解密04非谓语动词(讲义))
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密04 非谓语动词的复习要点【构建知识体系】非谓语动词高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.（2022·新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022·新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he sawa young child hanging from a sixthfloor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.4.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ______ (see) them.5.（2022·全国甲卷）A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.6.（2022·全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.7.（2022·全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.8.（2022·全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event includeda number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twentynine tea professionals from around the world to have thirtysix hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.9.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, __________ (think)it is food.10.（2021年1月浙江高考）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries _________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.11.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due to some disadvantages for people _______(live) in the countryside, including lower levels of ine and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.12.【2021·英语全国甲卷】It is possible _______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.13.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and acmodations aim _______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.14.【2021·浙江卷6月】A long time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.15.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too.16.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After _______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!17.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Minimize the impact of ______(visit)the place.18.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.19. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.20.（2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the wellknown painter.21. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology______(change)lives.22.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (e) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.23. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.24.（2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.25.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with puter simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _____(walk)through a rainforest.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。
第一篇第二章 语法填空 第二节专题二 非谓语动词
increased by 15，000, or a rise of 13%.
8．Storms swept along New Mexico's border with destroying Texas on Friday ， ________(destroy) homes and other
buildings.
例3 She wished that he was as easy________(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.
解析： 在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，且用
主动形式表示被动意义，故填to please。 答案： to please
Amboseli Trust for Elephants.Despite the best efforts made 4.________(make)by her desperate mother，the baby seemed helpless until a team of workers rushed 5.________(help) ．They had to drive the overprotective to help
示被动或完成；不定式作定语常表示将来的动作。
例如：The workers building the bridge came from all
over the country.
The novels written by Moyan are popular，attracting
more and more readers. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. 5．作状语。 (1)不定式作状语通常表示目的或结果，或者在表示喜 怒哀乐的形容词表语后作原因状语，表示引起这种情绪变
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
(6)含介词的固定句式： prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing 阻 止……做……
spend /waste time or money in doing 在做…… 方面花费/浪费时间或金钱
have some difficulty/trouble in doing 在 做……方面有些困难
考点5：作状语 (1)在表示时间、让步、方式或伴随情况时，非谓语动 词若与句子主语在逻辑上是主动关系，用-ing形式，若 与句子主语在逻辑上是被动关系，用-ed形式。 (2)不定式作状语只能放在句末，且不用逗号，多用于 表示情绪或情感反应的动词、形容词(如glad, sorry, surprised, frightened, delighted)之后，表示原因。 (3)不定式表结果，其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往 表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的，前面常加only；也还 用于too…to, enough to, so/such…as to等固定结构中。ing形式表示的结果，是伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自
(2)在help后作宾补的不定式带不带to均可。
(3)在make, let, have等使役动词和feel, smell, hear, see, watch等感官动词后，一般用不带to
的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足 语时，要加上to。 (4)在with的宾语后，若用-ed形式，表示宾语与 -ed形式在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作 已经完成；若用-ing形式，表示宾语与-ing形式 在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作持续进行。
考点4：作宾补
当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关 系时，用不定式(未来或全过程)或-ing形式 (正在进行或一直处于某种状态)；当宾语与 作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时，用-ed 形式。另外，请注意复习以下6点：
(1)在ask, invite, encourage, advise, forbid, remind等动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补。
(5)get sb. to do sth. =have sb. do sth.使某人做某 事(主动、将来); get/have…doing使……处于某一 状态中(主动、持续); get…done=have sth. done请 人做/遭受(被动)。
(6) make oneself 后常用understood, heard, seen, known等作宾补，表示让别人明白自己的意思/让 自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到/让自 己被别人认识。
然结果（同时发生作表语的形容词后或者作宾补 的形容词后作状语，一般只用不定式。
(5)表示目的时只能用不定式，此时 的不定式可以放在句首。
(6) 在“连词(如when, while, if, though等)+分词”结构中，当分词与 主句主语是主动关系时用-ing形式， 是被动关系时用-ed形式。
非谓语动词
非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点， 每年高考至少有1道题。不仅如此，掌 握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面 表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明 显的作用。
首先，我们回顾一下非谓语动词的语 法功能(在句中充当何种成分)：
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
动
名√
√
√
√
词
不
定√
√
√
√
√
式
分 词
√
√
√
考点3：作宾语 (1)有些动词只能用不定式作宾语。如refuse, expect, promise, decide, offer, pretend等。(类 似动词和短语动词还有哪些？请补上) (2)有些动词只能用动名词作宾语。如：keep,
allow, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, avoid,
现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：
宾补
√ √
考点1：作主语 表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用-ing形
式；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定 式。
考点2：作表语 (1) 动名词和不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容。 (2)分词作表语则说明主语的性质，像puzzling, surprising, exciting等-ing分词表示“令人……的 (事物)”；像puzzled, surprised, excited等-ed分词 表示“(人)感到……的”。
考点6：作定语 (1)动词不定式作定语：常放在所修饰的名词 之后，表示一个将来的动作，多用来修饰have、 there be、with之后的名词，表示“有…… 要……”；或修饰“the+序数词”。 (2)分词作定语：被修饰的名词与分词是主动 关系，用-ing形式，是被动关系时用-ed形式。
考点7：特殊句式 Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you do sth.?何 不做某事呢？ had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
have a hard time in doing sth.做某事很艰难 there is no sense in doing做……是没有理由/ 道理的
(7)介词后一般只能接动名词，但在表示 “除……外”的介词but和except后，有时可接 不定式；当前面有行为动词do时，不定式不带 to；前面没有行为动词do时，要带to。
admit, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape, suggest等。(类似动词和短语动词还有 哪些？请补上)
(3) 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等 后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式。
(4)在forget, remember, regret, mean, try等动词 后既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义差别 较大。