劳动与社会保障专业英语基本词汇

劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总

劳动经济学Labour Economics/ Industrial Relation Studies

劳动心理学Labor Psychology

福利经济学Welfare Economics

社会政策Social Policy

公共管理Public Management

社会保护Social Protection

劳动法Labour Law

劳动关系Labour Relations

劳动合同Labour Contract

劳资谈判Collective Bargaining

劳资纠纷labor Dispute

劳动统计Labour Statistics

劳动指标Labour Indicators

就业指标Employment Indicators

社会保障指标Social Security Indicators 就业Employment

劳动力labor force

经济活动人口Economically Active Population

就业人口Employment Population

在业人口Working Population

劳动力参与率Labor Force Participation Rate

就业登记Employment Registration

再就业Re-employment

非正规就业Informal Employment

灵活就业Flexible Employment

自雇者Self-employment

失业Unemployment / Jobless

失业率Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate

城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate

调查失业率Surveyed Unemployment Rate 长期失业Long-term Unemployment

培训Training

职业培训Vocational Training

职业教育Vocational Education 职业技能鉴定Appraisal of vocational skills

资格证书Certification

职业介绍Employment Exchange

人力资源Human Resources

人力资本Human Capital

公开招聘Open Recruitment

面试Interview

职位Position

工作经历Work Experience

企业文化Corporate Culture

定位Orientation

工作分析Job Analysis

工资Wages / Income / Salary

工资等级Salary Grade

最低工资Minimum Wages

收入分配Income Distribution

收入差距Income Disparities / Income Gap

职业安全Work Safety

劳动保护Labour Protection

事故预防Accident Prevention

职业病Occupational Disease

社会保障Social Security

社会保障号码Social Security Number

社会保险Social Insurance

劳动保险Labour Insurance

社会保险范围Social Insurance Coverage 社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund

缴费Contribution

社会保险待遇Social Insurance Benefits

社会保险待遇享受资格Qualification of Social Insurance

养老保险Old-Age Insurance

老年保障Old-Age Security

社会统筹Social Pooling

个人账户Individual Account

现收现付Pay as You Go

职业年金（企业年金）Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension

医疗保险Medical Care / Public Health 公费医疗Free Medical Service

大病统筹Social Pooling for Serious Disease

医疗救助Medical Assistance

失业保险Unemployment Insurance

失业保险金Unemployment benefits

生育保险Maternity Insurance

工伤保险Work-related Insurance

工伤康复Injury Rehabilitation

家庭津贴Family Benefit / Family Allowance

社会福利Social Welfare

贫困Poverty

扶贫Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation

社会捐助Social Donation

孤儿Orphan

弱势群体Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Population/ Groups

社会工作Social Work

优抚Preferential Treatment

五保Five Guarantees

社会救济Social Relief

最低生活保障minimun living standard guarantee

劳资关系union-management relations

雇佣关系employment relations

员工employee

雇主协会manager union

斡旋者councilor

调解者mediator

仲裁者arbitrator

合作cooperation

冲突conflict

力量power

权利right

罢工stike

沟通communication

共同协商negotiation

外购outsourcing

转包contracting out

宽容型accommodative

职位阶梯job ladder

家长制管理paternalistic management

工作生活质量计划quality of work life programs

职务扩大化job enlargement 职务轮换job rotation

职务深度job depth

自主性工作团队autonomous work teams 综合性工作团队integrated work teams

雇员参与计划employee involvement schemes

劳资联合委员会labor-management committees

共同管理计划comanagement arrangement 内部公平制度internal justice system

工会申诉制度union grievance system

雇员持股计划employee stock ownership plans

全面质量管理total quality management

双轨经营战略twin-track business strategy 心理契约psychological contract

“非强制“条款non-imposition clause

工会trade union

总工会general union

职业协会professional association

职业工会occupational union

同行工会craft union

白领工会non-manual union

行业工会industrial union

公司工会company union

垄断性行业工会monopoly industrial union 谈判单位bargaining unit

北美自由贸易协定North American Free Trade Agreement

对抗confrontation

休战armed truce

和睦相处working harmony

合作cooperation

利润分享计划gainsharing program

授权选举certification election

间接纠察secondary picketing

失业效应unemployment effect

工会巡视员walking delegate

申诉程序grievance procedure

公共部门雇主pubilc sector employer

公共选择理论pubilc choice theory

自由放任主义laissez faire

社团主义corporatism

社会正义social justice