英语四级短语及常用词组大全
英语四级必考常用词汇英语四级重点词组(整理版)
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一、名词词组和固定搭配at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何in general 一般说来,大体上get/have the best of 战胜1.介词 + 名词at the cost of 以为代价on (one’ s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班make the best of 充分、利用by accident 偶然in the course of 在过程中,在期间in half 成两半get/have the better of 战胜,在中占上风on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故of course 当然,自然at hand 近在手边,在附近catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇气in addition to 另外,加之in danger 在危险中,垂危by hand 用手,用体力take care 注意,当心in addition 除之外 (还) out of danger 脱离危险hand down 把传下去take care of 爱护,照料in the air 流传中out of date 过时的,不用的hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进take a chance 冒险,投机on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in hand ( 工作等 )在进行中;在控制中take charge 开始管理,接管on the basis of根据,在的基础上in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on hand 在手边,在近处keep company 陪伴at best 充其量,至多in debt 欠债,负债on (the) one hand 一方面take (a) delight in 以为乐for the better 好转,向好的方向发展in detail 详细他on the other hand 另一方面make a difference 有影响,起 (重要 )作用on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上in difficulties 处境困难at heart 内心里,本质上carry /bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,out of breath 喘不过气来in the distance 在远处by heart 凭记性come/ go into effect 生效,实施on business因公,因事off duty 下了班 (的 ),不在值班 (的 ) at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,take effect 生效,起作用in any case 无论如何,不管怎样on duty 在上班 (的 ),在值班 (的 ) in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向表示敬意catch sb’ s eye被某人看到,引起某人注意in case of 假如,如果发生;防备on earth 究竟,到底on/ upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉、担保keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意in case 假使,以防 (万一 ) at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in a hurry 匆忙,急于make a face 做鬼脸in no case 决不,无论如何不in any event 无论 /如何,不管怎样for instance 例如;比如find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子by chance 偶然,碰巧in the event of 万一,倘若at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间 (或距离 ) catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧in charge (of) 负责,管理for example 例如at (long) last 终于make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in the face of 在面前;不顾at least 至少be friends with 与友好in common 共用的,共有的in fact 其实,实际上at length 终于,最终;详细地make fun of 取笑,拿开玩笑in conclusion 最后,总之in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持in (the) light of 鉴于,由于keep sb’ s head 保持镇静on condition (that) 如果on fire 着火,起火have/ gain access to可以获得in the world 究竟,到底in consequence of由于的缘故,因为on foot 步行take into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅lose sb’ s head 慌乱,仓皇失措on the contrary 正相反in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的take advantage of 占的便宜,利用lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心in contrast with /to 与对比起来,与形成in front of 在面前,在前的pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为作准备get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到out of control 失去控制in future 今后,从今以后pay attention to 注意keep house 管理家务bear/ keep in mind 记住introduction to 介绍no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪burn out 烧光,烧毁的内部;熄灭have in mind 考虑到,想到 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)word for word 逐字地burn up 烧掉;烧起来,旺起来; (使 )发怒make up one’ s mind 下定决心,打定主意lots of 大量,许多decline with thanks 婉言谢call for 叫 (某人 )来;要求,需要bring / put into operation 实施 ,使生效 ,使运行fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)二、动词词组和固定搭配call off 取消come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效reply to 回答,答复1.动词十介词 / 副词call on/ up 访问,拜访;号召,要求keep pace (with) 与( )齐步前进 ,,,)并驾齐驱trolley bus 电车高频词组 4 call up 召集;使人想起;打电话 (给 )play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色I.D. card 身份证account for 说明的原因,是的原因care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take place 发生,进行,举行credit card 信用卡allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地carry off 夺走,拿走take the place of 代替,取代no doubt 无疑地,很可能appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 (或证实等 ) carry on 继续,进行put into practice 实施,实行next door 隔壁arrive at 达成,达成carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成make progress 进步,进展out of doors 在户外ask after 探问,问起catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓give rise to 引起,导致为的原因face to face 面对面地ask for 请求,要求catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 a few 有些,几个attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱check in (在旅馆、机场等 )登记,报到catch sight of 发现,突然看见quite a few 不少,相当多to begin with 首先,第一高频词组五(go) on the stage 当演员 a little 一点,一些break down 损坏; (健康等 )垮掉,崩溃check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去take one’ s time 不着急,不慌忙quite a little 相当多,不少break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴check up (on) 检查,核实keep track of 与保持联系no matter 无论break into 非法闯入,强行进入cheer up (使) 高兴起来, (使 )振作起来 ?lose track of 失去与 ...的联系 , 不能跟上 ...的进展the moment (that) 一 (就 ) break off 中断,突然停止clear away 把清除掉,收拾make use of 利用no more 不再break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发clear up 清理;澄清,解决; (天)放晴put to use 使用fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷rest room 厕所,盥洗室break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,come on [ 表示鼓励、催促等 ]快,走吧;开始,make one’s way 前往,行进,去primary school 小学bring about 导致,引起发生;进步,进展make way 让路,腾出地方或位置side by side肩并肩地,一起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是appeal to 呼吁,恳求heart and soul 全心全意bring forth 产生,提出come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原attempt at 企图,努力step by step 逐步地bring forward 提出,提议;提前come through 经历仍活着,安然度过attitude to/towards 态度,看法ahead of time 提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其all the time 一直,始终bring to 使恢复知觉come up 走上前来;发生,出现influence in 干涉,介入once upon a time 从前bring up 教养,养育;提出count on/ upon 依靠,指望cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住find out 查明,找出,发现go after 追求,追赶hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,cross off/out 划掉,勾销get across 将( ) 清楚, (使 )被了解go ahead 开始;进行保守 (秘密等 )cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过get around/ round 走动,克服,设法回避 (问go by 遵守,遵循,依据; (时间 )过去hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时 )不挂断,cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回题等 ); (协 )抽出时间来做 (或考虑 ) go down 下降,减少; (船 )沉没, (日 )落;等—会cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求 ),不屈服cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断发现;指责go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝get away 逃脱;走开,离开; (iwth) 做了 (坏事 ) go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;( 电等 )中断,hurry up ( 使 )赶陕,匆匆完成cut out 删去,切去;戒除而逃脱责罚停止;不再喜欢improve on/ upon 改进;胜过cut short 中断,打断get by 通过;过得去, ( 勉强 )过活go out 外出 (尤指参加社会活动);过时; ( 潮) 退,keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及get down (从 )下来;写下;使沮丧; (to)开(灯 )熄,终止;送出,公布,播出keep off (使 )不接近, (使 )让开deep down 实际上,在心底始认真做,着手做go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做keep to 遵守,信守;坚持die down 逐渐消失,变弱get in 进入,抵达;收获 (庄稼等 ); (证 th)对go round/around 足够分配;keep up 保持, (使 )继续下去;使居高不下die out 逐渐消失,灭绝亲近go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详let down 放下,降低;使失望do without 没有也行,用不着,将就get into (使 )进入;卷入;对发生兴趣细讨论;获得通过,被批准let off 宽恕,放过;开 (枪 ),放 ( 炮、烟火等 )州 ) draw in ( 火车、汽车 )到站; ( 天)渐黑, (白昼 ) get off (从 )下来;动身,出发;下班,结束go under 沉没;失败;破产let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出渐短(工作 );逃脱惩罚高频词组 7 lie in ( 问题、事情等 )在于draw up 起草,拟订; (使) 停住get over 克服,解决 (问题等 ) ;(从疾病、失望go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,line up ( 使)排队, (使 )排成行dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰等 )中恢复过来go with 跟相配;与相伴;附属于live on 靠生活,以为食物drop by/ in 顺便 (或偶然 )访问get through 度过 (时间 ); (使 )通过 (考试 ) ,go without 没有live through 度过,经受住drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让( )下( 使)(议案等 )获得通过; (将 )讲清hand down 把传下去live up to 符合,不辜负 ( 期望 );遵守,实践 (诺车,把放下楚,完成;接通电话hand in 交上,递交言、原则等 )drop out 退出,退学get together 相聚,聚集hand on 把传下去高频词组 8dry out ( 使 )干透get up 起床;起立hand out 分发,散发look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心dry up ( 使 )干透, (使) 干涸; (使 )枯竭give away 泄露;赠送hand over 交出,移交look at 看,朝看;考虑,研究;看待高频词组六give back (归 )还hang about/ around 闲荡,闲呆着look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看fall behind 落后,落在的后面give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来fall through 落空,成为泡影give off 发出 (光、声音等 ),散发出 (气味 ) 话时 )不挂断;有赖于;取决于look in 顺便看望,顺便访问fall in 填满;填写; (for) 替代give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出 (光、声音 ) hang up 挂断 (电话 ):悬挂,挂起look into 调查,观察look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查; (从头至尾 )浏览look up 好转; (在词典等中 )查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为 )化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给 (某人 );向报复 ,回报pay off 还清 (债 );付清工资解雇(某人 );向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给 ),用车接载 (人 );好转,改进,增加(速度 ); (使 )重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in ( 车) 停下,车进站,船(到岸 )pull off 脱去,扯下; ( 成功地 )完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船 )驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来put across/ over 解释清楚,使被理解高频词组 9put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出 ( 时间、精力等 ) ;申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重 )put out 熄灭,关 (灯);出版,发布;生产,伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高 (价格、速度 );为提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等 ) ;共计,达到之多;撞在上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在上驶过, ( 撞倒并 )碾过;see off为送行see through 看透,识破see to注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside留出,拨出 (时间、金钱等 ) ;把置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把排斥在外sit in on 列席 ( 会议 ),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使 )加快速度高频词汇 10stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持 (决议等 ) ,遵守 (诺言等 );作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来; (论点、证据等 )站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把 )坚持到底;突出,显眼take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与 (父、母等 )相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take for 把认为是,把看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同较量,接受的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对产生好感,开始喜欢;形成的习惯,开始从事take up with 与成朋友take up 开始从事;把继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据; (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会 ),浪费 (钱touch on/ upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光高频词组 11warm up ( 使 )暖起来; (使 )活跃起来, ( 使)热情起来; (使) 作准备活动, (使 )热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使) 疲乏, ( 使)厌卷, (使) 耗尽while away 消磨 < 时间 )work at/on 从事于,努力做be active in 积极于be eager for 渴望be short for 是的缩写(简称)work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be eager to (do) 急于要 (做 ) be short of 短缺work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出be alive to 注意到,对敏感be equal to 等于第十三期write off 取消,勾销,注销be angry at 因某事生气be famous for 以著名be sick for 渴望aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图第十二期be fond of 喜欢,爱好be sick in bed 病在床上accuse Of 控告;谴责be angry with 对发怒be free from 无的,摆脱了的be sick of 对感到厌倦depend on 取决于,视而定;依靠,依赖;be anxious about 担心,为担忧be friendly to 对友好be sorry for 对感到抱歉devote to 将奉献给;把专用 ( 于) be anxious to(do) 渴望 (做 ) be glad to (do) 乐于 (做 ),对感到高兴be strict with 对要求严格engage in 从事于,参加be ashamed of 为感到害臊be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be suited to 适合于feel like 想要be aware of 意识到be good for 适于,在期间有效be supposed to (do)应该,非不可go on (时间 )过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接be bad at 拙于,不善于be grateful to 感谢,感激be sure of 坚信,确信cannot/couldn’ t help 禁不住;不得不be based on 根据,以为基础be independent of 脱离而独立,与无关be surprised at 对感到惊奇insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失be indispensable for 对必不可少的be though with 结束keep from 阻止,抑制去控制be interested in 对感兴趣be tired from 因而厌倦keep up 继续进行、继续下去be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be kinde enough to (do) 承好意,恳请be tired of 厌烦,对厌倦look forward 曲协盼望,期待be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be late for 迟到be tired out 疲倦极了persist in 坚持不懈,执着be careful to(do) 务必注意 (做 ) be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be true to 适用于prevent from 预防,防止be certain to(do) 一定 (做 ) ,必然 (做 ) be mad about 迷恋be unconscious of不知道put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻be capable of 能够be well off 生活富裕be unequal to 无法胜任的set about 开始,着手be confident in 对有信心be pleased to (do) 乐于be unfit for 不适合,不胜任succeed in成功be characterized by 以为特征be pleased with 对感到满足be useful to 对有用thank for 感谢be clever at 擅长于be popular with 得人心的,受欢迎的be well up in 精通,熟悉think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心be combined with 与结合be present at 出席be wild with jay 欣喜be able to (do) 能 (做 ),会 (做be composed of由组成be proud of 以自豪,因感到满意be willing to (do) 乐意be about to (do) 即将,正要be concerned about 关心,挂念be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be worried about 为而担心be absent from 缺勤,缺课be curious to(do) 很想 (做 ) be ready for 为准备好be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be dependent on/ upon 取决于,依赖be rich in 富于be worth (doing) 值得(做)be accustomed to习惯于,适应于be determined to (do) 决心 (做 ) be satisfied with 对满意,满足于be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服after all 终究,毕竟,究竟as/so far as 就,到程度other than 不同于,非;除了compensate for 补偿,赔偿at all [ 用于否定句 ]丝毫,一点by far 得多,最 far from 远远不,完全不over and over (again) 一再地,再三地comply with 依从,服从,遵从all but 几乎,差不多;除了都so far 迄今为止;到某个程度all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康 ) conceive of 设想,构思出all over 遍及,到处firs of all 首先良好的,安然无恙的conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应in all 总共,合计if only 要是多好ever since 从那时起,自那时以来consult with 商量,商议not at all 一点也不by itself 独自地,自动地ever so 非常,极其cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合leave alone 让独自呆着;不打扰,不干预in itself 本质上,就其本身而言or so 大约,左右cope with (成功地 )应付, (妥善地 ) 处理along with 和一起,和一道no less than 不少于,多达so that 以便,为使;所以,因此deduce from 演绎,推断one after another 一个接一个,相继as/so long as只要,如果;既然,如果so that 如此以致derive from 起源,衍生one another 互相no longer 不再,已不such as诸如,例如deviate from 背离,偏离anything but 绝对不 a great/good many of 相当多,很多such that 那样的以致dispose of处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉as as 像一样many a 许多的that is(=i .e. ) 就是说,即dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述as for 至于,关于more and more 越来越as though 好像,仿佛hinder from 阻碍,妨碍as though 好像,仿佛more or less差不多,几乎,大约up to 胜任的,适于的;密谋的;是impose on 把强加于as to 至于,关于第十四期义不容辞的,是的职责;取决于的,originate in /from 起源于,来自,产生as well 也,同样at most 至多,不超过须由决定的; ( 时间上 )一直到; (数目participate in 参与,参加as well as 除之外 (也 ),既又make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用上 ) 一直到,多达preside t/ over 主持,主管not as/ so as 不如那样neither nor (既)不也不, (既 )非也非what about [ 征求意见时用 ]怎么样prevail over 获胜,占优势back and forth 反复地,来回地(every) now and then 时而,偶尔what if 如果将会怎样prevail on/ upon 说服,劝说,诱使(in) back of 在后面,在背后just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下whether or 是还是,不管还是reconcile to 使顺从 (于 ),使甘心 (于 ) because of 由于,因为now (that) 既然,由于go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误reign to 使顺从had better 还是好,应该off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and yet 可是,然而restrain from 抑制,制止both and 既又,两个都and so on 等等at yet 至今sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉but for 倘没有,要不是all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起abide by 履行,遵守scrape by/ through 勉强通过each other 互相at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起adapt to 适应specialize in 专攻,专门研究either or 或或once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持testify to 表明,证明or else 否则,要不然once more/ again 再一次apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒even if/though 即使,虽然by oneself 独自地,单独地cling o 粘住;依附;坚持queue up 排成队 (等候 )objection to 反对,异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth.躲避干某事preference for/ to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头,转向;康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练,精通present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物die off 死去,凋谢call at 访问requirement for / to 需要,需要的东西,要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次,逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见,一瞥be attached to 附属于on/ in behalf of 代表,为了with ease 容易,不费力be on good terms with sb.与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb. (to do)sth.给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始;到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表,及时,准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人,陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意,打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意,不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth.避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入,干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on/ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth.想做某事in debt to sb.欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth. in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过,经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持objection to 反对,异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth.躲避干某事preference for/ to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头,转向;康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练,精通present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物die off 死去,凋谢call at 访问requirement for / to 需要,需要的东西,要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次,逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见,一瞥be attached to 附属于on/ in behalf of 代表,为了with ease 容易,不费力be on good terms with sb.与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb. (to do)sth.给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始;到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表,及时,准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人,陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意,打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意,不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth.避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入,干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on/ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth.想做某事in debt to sb.欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth. in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过,经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持lie up 躺着休息be of little value 没什么价值make an attempt 试图。
(简明版)大学英语四级语法大全
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(简明版)大学英语四级语法大全一、名词(Noun)名词是一个词汇类别,用于表示人、动物、事物、地点等。
在句子中,名词可以作为主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
例如:- 主语:Cats are cute animals.Cats are cute animals.- 宾语:I love dogs.dogs.- 定语:The green tree is beautiful.green tree is beautiful.- 表语:My brother is a doctor.doctor.二、代词(Pronoun)代词是一个词汇类别,用于替代名词。
它们可以替代特定的人或事物,以避免重复使用相同的名词。
例如:- 人称代词:I am going to the store.I am going to the store.- 物主代词:That book is mine.mine.- 指示代词:This is my car.This is my car.- 相互代词:They saw each other at the party.each other at the party.三、形容词(Adjective)形容词是用于描述名词或代词的词汇。
它们可以提供关于名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等信息。
例如:- 描述名词:She has a beautiful voice.beautiful voice.- 描述代词:I am so tired.so tired.- 修饰词组:He bought a red sports car.red sports car.四、副词(Adverb)副词是用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词汇。
它们可以提供关于时间、地点、程度等信息。
例如:- 描述动词:She sings beautifully.beautifully.- 描述形容词:He is extremely tall.extremely tall.- 描述副词:She runs very fast.very fast.- 描述整个句子:Certainly, I can help you.Certainly, I can help you.五、动词(Verb)动词是用于表示动作、状态或发生事件的词汇。
大学英语四级最常考的100个短语和高频词组
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大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of 一想到…2. as a whole (二in gen eral) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to)( 不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(二by chanee, accidentally) 偶然地,意夕卜.Without accident(二safely) 安全地,7. of one ' s own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致.out of one ' s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agree ing) —致地10. i n accorda nee with (=i n agreeme nt with) 依照,根据11. on one ' s own account为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=at one ' s own risk) 自行负责(=by on eself) 依靠自己12. take …into account(=consider) 把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. acco unt for (=give an expla nati on or reas on for) 解释,说明。
15. on acco unt of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(二in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse …心…(=charge …with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。
四级常见词组及固定搭配 完美版
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1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照……行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到…15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和……一道,和……一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/ar e concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一……就……39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from除……之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到…,把…联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a tim e每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
备考2022年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总
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备考2022年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总今日我为大家整理的是关于高校英语四级的重点词组,这对大家的备考四级会很有关心哦,盼望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑for the future adv. 从今以后(将来)in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来gain on vt. 靠近(超过,侵蚀)generation gap 代沟in general adj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)get about 传开,传播;(病后)走动;旅行;乐观参与社会活动get above oneself v. 变得自高自大get across vi. 通过;使...被理解get along vi. 前进(过活,友好相处)get along with vt. 友好相处(和谐相处,取得进展)get around vt. 1. 传播, 散播2. 绕开, 避开3. 随便走走; 旅行4. 说服get at 达到(发觉,领悟,了解) 暗指,意指贿赂,买通重伤,挖苦(尤指不断的)get away vi. 逃脱, 离开get by 通过, 经过, 混过,牵强过活get down vt.下来,写下,咽下,使懊丧,压垮,着手get down to phrase. 开头, 着手;把变成get in vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)get into vt. 进入(陷入,从事于,讨论,习惯于,变成)give up vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi. 停止give way to vt. 让步(退却,消退,衰退,代替,毁坏)go about vt. 着手(尽力,走来走去)go after 追赶, 追求go ahead 开头, 前进, 领先go all out vt. 全力以赴(鼓足干劲)go along with vt. 陪...一起去(赞同)go around 四处走动(流传);满意需求go back on vt. 违反(背叛)go by 过去,经过,走过v. 过去(时间),依照go down vi. 下降(沉没,屈服,被登记)go for v. 去找, 努力猎取, 被认为, 主见, 拥护go in for 赞成(参与,从事)go into 描述;叙述;调查;讨论;从事(某工作或职业);(时间、精力或钱)被用在go into action v. 投入战斗go off vi. 爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声go off with v. 拿去, 抢走go on 连续go out 熄灭,外出, 过时go out of ones way 特地,不怕麻烦地,非常努力地in half 成两半at hand adv. 在手边(在四周, 即将到来)by hand adv. 用手(以手工,亲自,用奶瓶喂大)in hand adj. 在手中(在进行中)on hand adj. 在手边(在近处,现有,在手头上,握有,到场)hand down 把...传下来hand in 交上, 递交hand in hand n. 手拉手地(联合起来,相随) hand on adj. 依次传递hand out vt. 分发,散发,给与hand over 交出, 移交shake hands with 与握手take a hand in 参加,介入hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on vt. 坚持下去(缠住不放,系于,取决于) hang on to vt. 紧紧抓住(紧紧握住)hang up 挂断电话happen to vt. 发生(碰巧,正好,偶然)happen on vt. 偶然遇到(偶然发觉)be hard on someone v. 过分严峻对待某人by heart 牢记, 凭记忆,熟记heart and soul 全心全意heart to heart adj. 坦率的(开诚布公的,恳切的)learn by heart 记住, 背诵lose heart 丢失士气, 失去信念lose someones heart to 对...倾心in the heat of adj. 在最激烈时at someones heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to someones heels 逃之夭夭under the heel of 被...践踏(支配)cannot help 忍不住,禁不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help someone out v. 关心某人解决难题help someone with something 关心某人做某事with the help of 在...的关心下here and now adv. 此时此地here and there 处处, 到处get hold of 抓住;(通常指好不简单)得到,获得;领悟,弄懂;设法和取得联络hold back vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐蔽,克制,隐瞒hold down v. 1. 保有(工作等) 2. 抑制;压制。
大学英语四级必背高频词组(全)
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大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于;恪守。
a)Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from 缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)漫不经心a)Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 聚精会神于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be raptin ; be buried in; beconcentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿聚精会神地在实验室工作 ,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b)engrossvt 用大字体书写 ,使聚精会神 ,c)raptadj 聚精会神的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富裕a)abound in place with sthb)Streams abound with fish 河里鱼好多。
c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) 不(可数名词 )能靠近 ,进入 ,认识a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
(完整版)大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
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by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one‘s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb‘s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep sb‘s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb‘s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one‘s mind 下定决心,打定主意a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于。
英语四级高频词汇及短语
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一.四级英语高频词汇及短语Unit 1clerk n.店员,职员[klɑ:k] company n.公司conference n.会议conversation n.对话,交流department n.部门,科系director n.主任[diˈrektə]dragon n.龙[ˈdræɡən] electronics n.电子技术,电子学[ilekˈtrɔniks]e-mail n. v. 电子邮件,电子学fax n. v.传真[fæks]limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司;限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目,计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分,部,处,科Spanish n. a.西班牙语;西班牙(人)的technical a.技术的 [ˈteknikəl] convenient a.方便的computer n.计算机,电脑cool a.酷;冷静的,凉爽的electronic a.电子的 [ilekˈtrɔnik] employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流;交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下,现在overseas a. ad.海外的;在海外politely ad.有礼貌地 [pəˈlaɪtlɪ] programmer n.程序员[ˈprəʊˌgræmə]proper a.适当的 [ˈprɔpə]relationship n.关系sale n.售卖software n.软件typical a.典型的[ˈtipikəl]get caught up (over a drink)一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb.给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别,道别[ˈfɛəˈwel]friendliness n.友谊,亲切[ˈfrendlɪnɪs]international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的,涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称,头衔gentle a.和蔼的 [ˈdʒentl] muscle n.肌肉 [ˈmʌsl]neat a.整洁的 [ni:t]organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌 [ˈpænik] sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的 [ˈstʌbən]tidy a.整洁的interpreter n.翻译(员)[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə] Unit 2appreciate v.感激,珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的,值得[diˈzə:v] forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的[ˈdʒenərəs] gratitude n.感谢[ˈɡrætitju:d]honor n. v.荣誉,尊重[ˈɔnə] interrupt v.中断,打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠,归功于recover v.恢复,复原recovery n.恢复,复原[riˈkʌvəri] regard n.关心;敬意sincerely ad.真诚地splendid a.非凡的[ˈsplendid] successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的boring a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探,侦探的[diˈtektiv]flight n.飞行;航班share v. n.分享,共享schedule n.时间表[ˈʃedju:əl] uneventful a.平静的,无事故的[ˌʌnɪˈventfəl]unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加[əˈtætʃ]attitude n.态度contrast n.对比,对照[ˈkɔntræst] convey v.传达,传递[kənˈvei] directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明[ˈiləstreit]pigeon n.鸽子[ˈpidʒin]require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格;方式substantial a.重要的,实质性的[səbˈstænʃəl]tend v.倾向于universal a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的[ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] vary v.变化,改变[ˈvɛəri] cartoon n.卡通 [kɑ:ˈtu:n]case n.情况;箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的[ˈvivid]Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街[ˈævinju:]corridor n.走廊[ˈkɔridɔ:] downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯[ˈeliveitə] manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁[ˈʌndəɡraund] anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机goods n.商品,货物intersection n.交叉路口[intəˈsekʃən]laundry n.洗衣店[ˈlɔ:ndri]locate v.确定位置;找出traffic n.交通absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地attendant n.服务员,随从[əˈtendənt]belt n.带子[belt]captain n.船长,机长[ˈkæptin] crash n. v.坠毁[kræʃ]crew n.机组人员,全体船员[kru:] fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地[ˌɪnkəˈrektli]luggage n.行李[ˈlʌɡidʒ] reservation n.保留;预定[ˌrezəˈveiʃən]runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样,不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量applause v.鼓掌,欢呼[əˈplɔ:z] artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋,机舱[ˈkæbin] complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] deck n.甲板[dek]despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的[ˈɡreitful]journal n.日记;杂志[ˈdʒə:nl] mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率,开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停[pɔ:z]portrait n.肖像[ˈpɔ:trit]relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子;往返(汽车等)[ˈʃʌtl] sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的[ˈtaini]treat v.对待,治疗Unit 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开[diˈpɑ:tʃə] inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员[rɪˈsepʃənɪst]timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的,额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作,运转,经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会[ˈbæŋkwit] conception n.观念,概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬[imˈbærəs] emphasize v.强调[ˈemfəsaiz] generally ad.通常host n. v.主人;主持impolite a.无礼的[ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] interview n. v.面试;面谈punctual a.准时的[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] punctuality n.严守时间rearrangementn.重新安排[ˌriːəˈreɪndʒmənt]social a.社会的[ˈsəuʃəl] unexpecteda.料想不到的[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] action n.行动brief a. n.简短的;摘要drown v.淹没,淹死[draun]endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的[ˈfleksəbl]item n.项目[ˈaitəm]loom v.出现,呈现[lu:m]memo n.备忘录,内部通知mess n.乱七八糟[mes] performance n.表现;表演pop v. a.出现,流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先(权)[praiˈɔriti] release n. v.释放;发放[riˈli:s]slide v.滑动[slaid]towering a.高耸的[ˈtaʊərɪŋ] Unit 5centigraden.摄氏;百分度[ˈsentiɡreid]cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见;评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的[ˈfærənˌhaɪt] forecast n.v.预测,预报[ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st] improvement n.改进local a.地方(性)的;当地的mild a.温和的[maild]partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员,记者sunny a.阳光照充足的;和煦的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的[ˈselsi:əs]heavily ad.很大地:繁重的sadness n.悲哀seem v.像是sentimentala.多愁善感的[ˌsentəˈmentl] skating n.溜冰uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸[kəust]current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降;蘸,沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望,前景predict v.预知;预测[priˈdikt] scattered a.分散的[ˈskætəd] shower n.阵雨;淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地,不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐,逗笑[əˈmju:z] climate n.气候[ˈklaimit]common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨,投诉converse v.谈论inoffensive a.无伤害的[ˌɪnəˈfensɪv] reluctant a.不情愿的[riˈlʌktənt] variable a.多变的[ˈvɛəriəbl]Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园[ˈkæmpəs] celebrate v.庆祝club n.俱乐部contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争,争夺eager a.热切的[ˈi:ɡə] gymnasium n.健身房,体育馆[dʒimˈneiziəm] marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的;师范的physical a.身体的;物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的[prəˈvɪnʃəl] recreation n.消遣,娱乐[ˌrekriˈeiʃn]rowboat v.划船[ˈrəʊˌbəʊt] suburb n.市郊 [ˈsʌbə:b] triathlon n.铁人三项union n.联盟[ˈju:njən]versus prep.对,与……对抗[ˈvə:səs]barbecue n. v.烧烤[ˈbɑ:bikju: backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵,钓饵[beit]breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭[ˈtʃɑ:kəul] dessert n.甜点[diˈzə:t]eel n.鳗鱼[i:l]grill v. n.烤,烤架[ɡril]jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌,举止mushroom n.蘑菇[ˈmʌʃrum] pepper n.辣椒,胡椒[ˈpepə] perfectly ad.完全地[ˈpɜ:fɪktli:] pork n.猪肉[pɔ:k]relaxation n.松弛,放松 [ˌri:lækˈseɪʃən]rod n.竿[rɔd]sauce n.酱汁[sɔ:s]view n.视野;观点academic a.学术的[ˌækəˈdemik] athlete n.运动员[ˈæθli:t]attraction n.吸引;经典[əˈtrækʃən]challenge v.提出挑战championshipn.冠军赛[ˈtʃæmpi:ənˌʃɪp] confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定,下定决心devotion n.热爱,奉献[diˈvəuʃən]endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年,三年级大学生;青少年的,三年级大学生的mental a.脑力的;心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年[ˈti:nˌeɪdʒ]tempt v.诱惑[tempt]triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上,实际上addition n.添加;加address v.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练[kəutʃ]confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的;狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风[ɡʌst]martial a.尚武的,武功的[ˈm ɑ:ʃəl]meditation n.沉思[ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən]necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树[pain]rival n.对手[ˈraivəl,ˈraɪvl] spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱[ˈtreʒə] underlying a.在下面的,潜在的[ˌʌndəˈlaiiŋ]unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知,公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ceremony n.典礼[ˈseriməni] collection n.收藏,收集ease n.安逸,容易[i:z]effect n.效果exhibit v.展览 [iɡˈzibit]font n.字体[fɔnt]freshman n.一年级大学生,新生[ˈfreʃmən]hobby n.嗜好,爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器,喇叭筒[ˈlaudˌspi:kə]multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包,包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的,稀罕的[rɛə] rewarding a.有益的,有回报的role n.角色special a.有特色的,专门的stress v. n.强调;压力;重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥compliment n.赞美[ˈkɔmplimənt] create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人,成人的associate v.联系[əˈsəuʃieit] bless n.赐福[bles]corn n.玉米[kɔ:n]deer n.鹿[diə]eve n.前夕[iːv]holy a.神圣的[ˈhəuli]household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎,寻找Indian n. a.印第安人(的)maintain v. n.维持,维修[meinˈtein] melody n.旋律;曲子[ˈmelədi] neighbor n.邻居nostalgian.思乡,乡愁[nɔˈstældʒə, nə-] pumpkin n.南瓜[ˈpʌmpkin] resource n.资源settler n.定居者[ˈsetlə]survive v.活下来,幸免[səˈvaiv] traditional a.传统的][trəˈdɪʃənəl]turkey n.火鸡[ˈtɜːki]uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压[krʌʃ] disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的 [iˈlæbəreit] feature n.特色[ˈfi:tʃə] friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势[ˈdʒestʃə]lock n. v.锁loneliness n.寂寞[ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] mementon.纪念物(品)[məˈmentəʊ] Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的;简陋的[ˈmɔdist] occupy v.占领;占据(有)remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地[riˈpi:tidli] reunion n.团圆 [ˌri:ˈju:niən] seasoning n.调味品,调料[ˈsi:zənɪŋ]secretary n.秘书temporary a.暂时的 [ˈtempərəri] tie-clasp n.;领带扣[tai] [klɑ:sp]Unit 8aid n. v.帮助[eid]bleed v.出血[bli:d]gently ad.轻轻地[ˈdʒentlɪ]gum n.牙龈[ɡʌm]injection n.注射[inˈdʒekʃən]kit n.成套用具,小箱子[kit] medicated a.医药的,有治疗效果的[ˈmedɪkeɪt]rough a.粗糙的[rʌf]rub v.揉,按摩[rʌb]soothe v.缓和,安抚[su:ð]suffer v.受苦于……,得病throat n.咽喉[θrəut]tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命[ˈvitəmin]air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林[ˈæspərɪn, -prɪn]attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食,节食[ˈdaiət] massage v. n.按摩[ˈmæsɑ:ʒ]make-up n.化妆品mineral n. a.矿物,矿物的[ˈminərəl]outwards ad.向外地[ˈaʊtwədz] puffiness n.肿胀[ˈpʌfinəs] reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作[riˈfreʃ] satisfy v.满足,使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X光透视[ˈeksrei] acclimatizev.使习惯,使服水土[əˈklaɪməˌtaɪz] advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌[bækˈtiəriə]band-aid n.创可贴[ˈbændeid]bite v.咬[bait]bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的[kənˈvɪnsɪŋ]diarrhea n.腹泻[ˌdaɪəˈri:ə] effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑[hi:t strəuk]herb a.药草的[hə:b]infection n.传染[inˈfekʃən] insect n.昆虫[ˈinsekt]long-sleeveda.长袖子的[lɔŋ] [sli:v d]loose-fitting a.宽松的[lu:s ˈfitiŋ] method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的[stif]treatment n.治疗[ˈtri:tmənt]upset a.不适的,紊乱的virus n.病毒[ˈvaiərəs]accident n.意外事故bond n.连结;联系[bɔnd]chest n.胸[tʃest]choke v.哽咽,窒息[tʃəuk]coma n.晕迷[ˈkəʊmə] constant a.经常的,不停的[ˈkɔnstənt]devoted a.忠诚的,献身的donate v.捐赠[dəuˈneit]donor n.捐赠人[ˈdəʊnə] funeral n.葬礼[ˈfju:nərəl]hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照;发执照[ˈlaisəns] match v.匹配million num.百万miracle n.奇迹[ˈmirəkl]pray n. v.祈祷[prei]sob v.啜泣[sɔb]spray v. n.喷雾;喷雾剂[sprei] stretch v.伸展[stretʃ]transplant v.移植[trænsˈplɑ:nt]type n.类型age v. n.衰老;年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的[kəmˈbʌstəbəl]capsule n.胶囊[ˈkæpsju:l]delay v.延缓[diˈlei]document n.文件[ˈdɔkjumənt] evenly ad.均匀地[ˈi:vənlɪ] ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的,难闻的[əˈfensiv]palm n.手掌[pɑːm]repair v.修复security n.安全[siˈkjuəriti]spark n.v.火星儿,闪烁[spɑ:k]sun-burnt a.晒伤的[ˈsʌn-bɜ:nt] sunray n.阳光Unit 1alright a.好的[ɔ:lˈraɪt]decline v.谢绝[diˈklain]drag v.拽,拖拉[dræɡ]embassy n.大使馆[ˈembəsi] movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒[ˈkɔkteil] presence n.出场,到席[ˈprezəns] privately ad.私下,个别地[ˈpraɪvɪtlɪ]request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望,应该acceptance n.接受assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的[ˈkæʒjuəl] commit v.承诺[kəˈmit]explicit a.清楚的[iksˈplisit] generality n.概括性,泛指性[ˌdʒenəˈrælɪti:] identify v.识别[aiˈdentifai]inviter n.发出邀请的人[inˈvaitə] part v.分别refusal n.拒绝[riˈfju:zəl]refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的[ˈritʃuəl] sequence n.顺序[ˈsi:kwəns]tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干……,愿意干……commit oneself 全力投入[kəˈmit] in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到[bʌmp] colleague n.同事[ˈkɔli:ɡ]decent a.有身份的,有分寸的[ˈdi:sənt]footloose a.自由自在的[ˈfʊtˌlu:s]minibus n.小型公共汽车occasionally ad.偶尔,有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻[ˈstreɪtəˌweɪ]terrifying a.惊人的;吓人的at least 至少get along with 和……相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干……in the hope 希望make sure 确定,确保pine for 渴望,思念[pain]Unit 2abbreviation n.缩写[əˌbri:viˈeiʃən]access(to) n.通路,进入addict v.上瘾[ˈædikt] communicate v.沟通;通讯slang n.俚语[slæŋ]spiritual a.精神上的[ˈspiritʃuəl] chat v. n.聊天,闲谈airline n.航线author n.作者channel n.频道;;渠道;海峡[ˈtʃænl]click v.点击commerce n.商业[ˈkɔmə:s] credit n.信用[ˈkredit]debate n.辩论[ diˈbeit]increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandisen.商品,货物[ˈmə:tʃəndaiz] mouse n.鼠标,老鼠[maus] payment n.付款predict v.预言[priˈdikt]register v.注册retailer n.零售商[ˈri:teɪlə] Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来,产生up to 达到……you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带[ˈbrɔ:dbænd] cable n.电缆[ˈkeibl]digital a.数字的[ˈdidʒitəl]factor n.因素[ˈfæktə]flow n.流动;流传[fləu]fuel v. n.(加)燃料[fjuəl]increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革,革新[ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən]link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介[ˈmi:djəm]modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来,原来[əˈrɪdʒənəli:]privacy n.隐私[ˈpraivəsi] protection n.保护[prəˈtekʃən] respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地[ˈstedɪlɪ] subscribe n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的[ˈwaiəd]allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring about 产生,带来log into 登录merge with 与……融合[mə:dʒ] addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名[ˌænəˈnɪmɪti:]chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] con n.反对的观点[kɔn] conclusion n.结论[kənˈklu:ʒən] diplomatic a.外交的[ˌdipləˈmætik] drug n.药品;毒药[drʌɡ]forum n.论坛[ˈfɔ:rəm]isolate v.隔离[ˈaisəleit] misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯[əˈfend]pro n.赞同的观点[prəʊ] technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出,达到fall in love with 爱上in terms of 在……方面,就……而言lead to 导致,带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协,做出让步[ˈkɔmprəmaiz]make friends 交朋友point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病,不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 3expect v.预料;期待;等待operator n.话务员;操作员[ˈɔpəreitə]sign v.签(名),署(名)go ahead 开始,进行especially ad.特别,尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的[rɪˈleɪtɪd]absent a.缺席,不在account n.账,账户advance n.前进,进展alienation n.疏远;离间[ˌeɪljəˈneɪʃən]annoying a.令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的[əˈnɔɪɪŋ] assistance n.援助,帮助attendant n.服务员automatev.使(工序等)自动化[ˈɔ:təˌmeɪt]avoid v.避免,避开being n.生物,人bother n.烦恼[ˈbɔðə]burden n.负担[ˈbə:dən]chain n.一连串;连锁店[tʃein] communication n.通讯,交流;[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)connect v.相连,连接[kəˈnekt] disconnect v.使脱离;断绝(开)consequencen.结果,后果[ˈkɔnsikwəns] deposit n.定钱,押金v.存放,寄存[diˈpɔzit]design v.设计[diˈzain]directory n.姓名地址录[diˈrektəri] evidently ad.明显,显然[ˈevidəntli] funny a.滑稽的,可笑的gadget n.小机件;小玩意儿;新发明[ˈgædʒɪt]gas n.汽油,气体grocery n.食品杂货业,食品杂货店[ˈɡrəusəri:]highway n.公路human a.人的,人类的hush v.使静下来,使沉默[hʌʃ] index n.指数,指针[ˈindeks]insert v.插入,嵌入instant a.立即的,即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.(非)预期的,(非)打算的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响[ˌɪntərˈækʃən] intimacy n.亲密,亲近,友好[ˈɪntəməsi:]invisible a.看不见的,无形的[inˈvizəbl]luddite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者[ˈlʌdaɪt]machine n.机器,机械neighborhood n.附近地区,附近;四邻[ˈneɪbəˌhʊd]pet v. n.爱抚;宠物preferable a.更可取的;更好的[ˈprefərəbl]pump v. n.泵吸;泵[pʌmp]puppy n.小狗[ˈpʌpi]revolution n.革命[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən] self-scanner n.自动扫描仪[ˈskænə] setback n.倒退,挫折unable a.不能的,不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响;嗡嗡地活动[zu:m] cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在……的路上pretty soon 很快[ˈpriti]save the bother of (doing sth)免于做……的麻烦[ˈbɔðə]voice mail 有声邮件[vɔis meil] advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭[buːð]charge n.价钱,收费classify v.把……分类,把……分等级[ˈklæsifai]dial-direct a.直拨的[ˈdaiəl] [diˈrekt]digit n.数字[ˈdidʒit]directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加;加上public a.公共的,共有的rate n.价格,费service n.服务,帮助slot n.投币口;刷卡口[slɔt]toll-free a.免费[təul fri:]value n.价值area code 区号by last name 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券[ˈku:pɔn]dial direct calls 打直拨电话[ˈdaiəl] directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断(电话)in combination混合,组合[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] pay phone 公用自动收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭[buːð]long distance call 长途电话the blue pages (电话簿中的)蓝页(列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码)the white pages (电话簿中的)白页(按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码)the yellow pages(电话簿中的)黄页(按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码)Unit 4employer n.雇员[ɪmˈplɔɪə] newly ad.新近,最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记(住宿),办理登记手续fill out 填写(表格等)registration form / card登记表/卡 [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃən] yell v.喊叫 [jel]firefighter n.消防队员[ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtə]ambulance n.救护车[ˈæmbjuləns] ladder n.梯子[ˈlædə]rescue v.营救[ˈreskju:]bring …… under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿[əˈkɔmədeit]additional a.额外的atmosphere n.气氛;大气[ˈætməsfiə]beverage n.饮料[ˈbevəridʒ]blanket n.毯子[ˈblæŋkit]canned a.罐装的[kænd]carrier n.(信息记录)载体;系统[ˈkæriə]continental a.欧式的;清淡的[ˌkɔntəˈnentl] emergency n.紧急情况[iˈmə:dʒənsi]entrance n.入口[ˈentrəns] extension n.电话分机[iksˈtenʃən] facility n.设施,设备[fəˈsiliti] feedback n.反馈,反应[ˈfi:dbæk] housekeep v.(管理)家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房[ˌkitʃiˈnet] lack v. n.缺乏,没有lifeguard n.救生员[ˈlaɪfˌgɑ:d] lobby n.大厅[ˈlɔbi]lodge n. v.小旅馆;住宿[lɔdʒ] lounge n.休息室[laundʒ]off-campus a.在校外的[ˈkæmpəs] on-campus a.在校内的[ˈkæmpəs] pillow n.枕头[ˈpiləu]recreation n.娱乐[ˌrekriˈeiʃn] resident a.居住的[ˈrezidənt]safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴[ˈsɔ:nə, ˈsaʊ-] towel n.毛巾[ˈtauəl]Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆[lɔdʒ] ironing board 熨衣板[ˈaɪənɪŋ bɔ:d]jot down (匆忙)写下,记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施;舒服,舒适 [əˈmenɪti:]brand n.商标,牌子[brænd] commitmentn.使命,承诺 [kəˈmɪtmənt] cordless a.无绳的[ˈkɔ:dlɪs] crayon n.蜡笔[ˈreɪɔn]decor n.装饰,布置[ˈdeɪkɔ:] directory n.指南;姓名地址录enhance v.提高[inˈhɑ:ns] experience v.&n.经历,体验feature v.是……的特色[ˈfi:tʃə] founder n.奠基人;创业者fun-filled a.充满乐趣的global a.总体的;全球的highlight v.使显著,使突出location n.位置,场所online a.在线的package n.包;包裹port n.入口productive a.生产的,多产的[prəˈdʌktiv]promotion n.促销;提升,晋级[prəˈməʊʃən] property n.地产,财产;分店tagline n.口号regard n.问候up-to date a.最新的value-added a.增值的well-lit a.照明很好的worldwide ad.在全球cater……to 适合[ˈkeitə]CEO:Chief Executive Officer首席执行官[tʃi:f iɡˈzekjutiv ˈɔfisə]stand by 信守team up 合作web site 网址,网站Unit 5cream n.奶油,奶油制品[kri:m]fork n.叉,餐叉madam n.夫人recommend v.推荐,介绍,建议[ˌrekəˈmend]slice n.薄片,切片;部分[slais]soda n.汽水,苏打水[ˈsəʊdə] well-done a.煮烂了的wine n.(葡萄)酒Go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账customer n.顾客,主顾doggie n.小狗[ˈdɔɡi]percent n.百分之(几)eat out 外出吃饭get one's attention 引起某人注意catch one's eyes 引起某人注意accustomed a.习惯的acknowledge v.承认;认知blood n.血,血液[blʌd]cheese n.乳酪[tʃi:z]console v.安慰[kənˈsəul]desire n.愿望,欲望escape v.逃脱,逃避gamy a.气味强烈的hang v.悬挂helping n.一份食物Madrid n.马德里(西班牙首都)nod v.点头[nɔd]partridge n.山鹑[ˈpɑ:trɪdʒ] permission n.允许,许可refrain v.克制[riˈfrein] refrigeration n.冷藏[rɪˌfrɪdʒəˈreɪʃən]rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的[ˈrɔtən] scene n.吵闹;景象;场面[si:n] shoot v.射中[ʃu:t]silently ad.无声地[ˈsaɪləntlɪ] standard n.标准;水平surcharge n.额外费用[ˈsɜ:ˌtʃɑ:dʒ]suspect v.猜测;怀疑(是)[səˈspekt]suspiciously ad.怀疑地[səˈspɪʃəslɪ]taste v.&n.品尝;品味technically ad.根据法律条文unfortunately ad.不幸地,遗憾地[ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli] whereupon ad.于是,因此;马上wonder v.想知道;感到惊诧follow through 坚持到底lay down 制定make a scene 在众人面前出丑[si:n] project oneself into 设想自己处于active a.活跃的add (to) v.添加bride n.新娘[braid]couple n.(一对)夫妻consideration n.细心,周到excited a.激动的expectation n.期望[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]grace n.风度,文雅[ɡreis]groom n.新郎 [ɡrum]intelligent a.聪明的[inˈtelidʒənt] magic n.魅力memory n.回忆occasion n.场合radiance n.容光焕发,辐射[ˈreɪdi:əns]remarkable a.非凡的,显著的 [riˈmɑ:kəbl]sincerely ad.真心地[sɪnˈsɪəlɪ] thoughtfulness n.体贴,关心toast n.&v.敬酒,举杯敬酒[təust] cafe n.小餐厅;咖啡屋minimum a.最小的,最低的sandwich n.三明治Unit 6pottery n.陶器[ˈpɔtəri]souvenir n.纪念品[ˈsu:vəniə] accessible a.可进入的await v.等待[əˈweit]alternative a.二者择其一[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]board v.上车[bɔ:d]barrel n.桶[ˈbærəl]capsule n.座舱[ˈkæpsju:l]carve v.雕刻 [kɑ:v]giant n.巨人[ˈdʒaiənt]height n.高,高度;身高[hait] install v.安装 [inˈstɔ:l]klosk n.亭子loom v.隐隐呈现[lu:m]locate v.确定……的位置,使坐落于negotiate v.通过,跳过(障碍)[niˈɡəuʃieit] purchase v.购买 ['pɜːtʃɪs] panoramic a.全景的[ˌpænəˈræmɪk]ramp n.斜坡[ræmp]scale n.比例[skeil]surpass v.超越[səˈpɑ:s]tram n.缆车,[英]有轨电车[træm] upright a.直立的vehicle n.交通工具[ˈvi:ɪkl]wheel-chair n.轮椅[ˈhwi:lˌtʃeə] consist of 由……组成equip with 配备 [iˈkwip]assure v.向……保证bonsai n.盆景[bəunˈsai]border n.边,边界[ˈbɔ:də] column n.栏,专栏,柱子[ˈkɔləm]dismay v.使气馁,失望,惊恐graphic n.图标,图表[ˈɡræfik] extremely ad.极端地,非常[iksˈtri:mli]inspection n.检查,检验obstacle n.障碍[ˈɔbstəkl] promptly ad.准时地[prɔmptlɪ] rarely ad.很少;稀罕[ˈrɛəli] reasonable a.合理的secure a.可靠的[siˈkjuə]spite n.恶意surf v.网上冲浪transaction n.交易[trænˈzækʃən] banner ad 通栏标题广告[ˈbænə] big dog 大公司browse through 浏览[brauz]have the pleasure of (doing)有幸(做)[ˈpleʒə]in one's opinion 依照……的看法log into 登录pop up 出现make a transaction 交易[trænˈzækʃən]search engines 搜索引擎secure order form加密的订货单[siˈkjuə]shipping charge 运费shopping cart 购物车[kɑ:t]the top site 主要大网站[sait]to that effect 带有(那个)这个意思compatibility n.兼容[kəmˌpætəˈbɪlətɪ]water-resistanta.防水的[ˈwɔ:təriˌzistənt]skip-proof a.防跳跃的[skip][pru:f] battery n.电池[ˈbætəri]format n.格式,模式[ˈfɔ:mæt] Unit 7arrangement n.安排farewell n.告别[ˈfɛəˈwel] mutual a.相互的,共同的draw to a close 即将结束on the eve of在……前夕altitude n.高度(尤指海拔)[ˈæltitju:d]appoint v.任命pack v.装箱,打包passenger n.乘客,旅客regional a.地区的,区域的[ˈri:dʒənəl]awaken v.唤醒[əˈweɪkən] appear v.出现bestow v.赠与,授予[biˈstəu] bony a.瘦的;骨的[ˈbəʊni:] cheekbone n.颊骨[ˈtʃiːkˌbəʊn]chorus n.合唱;合唱队[ˈkɔ:rəs] confidence n.信心contagion n.传染病[kənˈteɪdʒən]curious a.好奇的[ˈkjuəriəs] dangle v.吊着;悬挂着[ˈdæŋgəl]enthusiasm n.热情[inˈθju:ziæzəm] expectantly ad.期待地[ɪksˈpektəntlɪ]excitement n.兴奋,激动[ikˈsaitmənt]gentleman n.先生;阁下grasp v.抓住,抓紧[ɡrɑ:sp] journalism n.新闻学[ˈdʒɜ:nəˌlɪzəm]justify v.证明……为正当(合理)的[ˈdʒʌstifai]literary a.文学的[ˈlitərəri] otherwise ad.否则,以另一种方式passion n.激情,热情[ˈpæʃən] row n.排,行[rəu]send-off n.送别sentiment n.情感[ˈsentimənt] shake v.摇动,摇晃shyly ad.害羞地,腼腆地[ˈʃaɪlɪ] spontaneouslyad.自发地[spɔnˈteɪnɪəslɪ] tight-lipped a.闭紧嘴的[tait] unforgettable a.难忘的unimpressive-lookinga.看上去给人印象不深的venture v.敢于,大胆表示[ˈventʃə(r)]vividly ad.生动地,栩栩如生地[ˈvɪvɪdlɪ] youngster n.年轻人;青少年[ˈjʌŋstə]weekly a.每周的,每周一次的wipe v.擦,揩blow one's nose 擤鼻子eager for / after 渴望start off 出发,动身The Supreme Court高等法院[sju:ˈpri:m][kɔ:t]warm to 兴奋,同情arbor n.树荫棚架beautify v.美化[ˈbju:təˌfaɪ] brilliance n.光辉[ˈbrɪljəns]chairperson n.主席continue v.继续contribution n.贡献distribute v.分送;配发encouragement n.鼓励memorable a.难忘的;可纪念的[ˈmemərəbəl]monthly a.每月的[ˈmʌnθli] opportunity n.机会participation n.参加[p ɑ:ˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən]produce v.生产prosper v.繁荣[ˈprɔspə]provide v.提供resident n.居民[ˈrezidənt]reward n.报酬,奖赏sincere n.真诚的strive v.努力[straiv]tenure n.任期[ˈtenjuə]unselfish a.无私的[ʌnˈselfɪʃ] give credit to 称赞affair n.事情[əˈfɛə]personally ad.亲自;就个人而言recollect v.回忆[ˌrekəˈlekt] resume v.重新开始[riˈzju:m]Unit 8advantage n.好处,优势agriculture n.农业[ˈæɡrikʌltʃə] chief a.主要的,首要的[tʃi:f] degree n.程度,学位draftspers o n n.绘图员duty n.责任,义务engineering n.工程[ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ] equipment n.设备,器材industry n,工业,行业investigate v.调查[inˈvestiɡeit] manufacture v.制造,加工resume n.简历[riˈzju:m] application n.申请candidate n.候选人,应试者consequently ad.因此,所以[ˈkɔnsikwəntli]fold v.折叠look directly in the eye直视(对方)[diˈrektli]shake hands 握手step into 进入advice n.劝告alive a.活着的[əˈlaiv]convince v.使……确信discussion n.讨论dogmatic a.教条的[dɔ:gˈmætɪk] dull a.枯燥的[dʌl]exhausting a.筋疲力尽的[ɪgˈzɔ:stɪŋ]responsibility n.责任opinion n.意见,看法power n.权力;能量;电力process n.过程,进程 v.加工,处理promote v.提升;促进;促销[prəˈməut]sign n.迹象,征兆surround v.环绕tumbrel n.死囚车type v.打字willing a.愿意的bound for 开往;决心(做)let sb. in on 允许某人分享lighten up 高兴起来[ˈlaɪtn ʌp] ruffle feather 批评,找茬[ˈrʌfl] [ˈfeðə]business n.生意;商业carton n.纸板盒[ˈkɑ:tən] childhood n.童年dairy n.奶牛场,奶牛公司,乳品店[ˈdɛəri]deliver n.发送;投递[diˈlivə] distinction n.区别;不同[disˈtiŋkʃən]enclose v.围起来;封入[inˈkləuz] gallon n.加仑(容量单位)[ˈɡælən]notice v.注意old-fashioned a.旧式的[ˈəuldˈfæʃənd]owner n.物主;所有人principle n.原则[ˈprinsəpl proclaim v.宣称;宣告[prəˈkleim] quantity n.数量shyly ad.怕羞地[ˈʃaɪlɪ]slogan n.口号[ˈsləuɡən]survey v.调查[ˈsɜrˌveɪ] unexpected a.未预料的university n.大学have something to do with与……有关turn out 结果是,原来是make one’s way 前近,行进take over 接管take somebody along带着某人(一起做)committee n.委员会[kəˈmiti]earn v.赚;赢得;获得president n.主席;校长tennis n.网球[ˈtenɪs]Unit 1laptop n.笔记本电脑patent n.专利权;执照;专利品[ˈpeitənt]secure v.确保,保证[siˈkjuə] advertising campaign广告活动[ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ kæmˈpein]make some estimates on对……估价[ˈestəˌmeits]market survey 市场调研,市场调查[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]track shoes [træk](运动员竞赛时穿的)跑鞋video camera 摄影机existing a.现有的[ɪgˈzɪstɪŋ] gentleness n.亲切,柔和[ˈdʒentlnɪs]marketable a.适于销售的oily a.油的,油滑的[ˈɔɪli:]retail a.零售的[ˈri:teil]softness n.柔和,温柔buy in installments [ɪn'stɔːlmənts]以分期付方式购买down payment 分期付款的定金,第一期付款adapt v.使适应;改编adopt v.收养;采用;接受deserve v.应该得到[diˈzə:v] distribute v.分配;散布spark v.引发兴趣[spɑ:k]stimulate v.刺激,激励[ˈstimjuleit] assist v.援助,帮助[əˈsist]booth n.展位,货摊[buːð] connected a.联网的[kəˈnektɪd] distract v.转移,干扰[disˈtrækt] exposition n.博览会,展览会freebie n.免费赠品[ˈfri:bi:]fruitful a.富有成效的[ˈfru:tful]man v.在……岗位上;配备人员;操纵sponsor v.发起,主办[ˈspɔnsə] stuff v.填满,塞满[stʌf] telecommunication n.电信vendor n.卖主 [ˈvendə]give away 送掉,分发hard core 核心硬件[hɑrd kɔ:]in conjunction with 与……协力,与……联合[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən] show up 露出,露面starting gun 发令枪baby-soft a.婴儿般柔软的certification n.证明[ˌsɜ:təfɪˈkeɪʃən] exquisite a.精致的[ˈekskwizit] fender n.挡泥板[ˈfendə]leaking n.漏泄[li:k]lining n.内层,衬套[ˈlaɪnɪŋ] mellow a.醇香的,甘美的[ˈmeləu] sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的[ˈsensitiv]slipper n.拖鞋[ˈslipə]sole n.鞋底[səul]spice n.香料,调味品[spais]wrap v.包,裹[ræp]Unit 2auditing n.审计 [ˈɔ:dit]budget n.预算[ˈbʌdʒit]capital n.资本;资金[ˈkæpitl] custom a.定制的[ˈkʌstəm] enterprise n.企业[ˈentəpraiz] finance n. v.财政;融资 [faiˈnæns] function n.功能impressive a.令人印象深刻的net a.净的,纯的output n.产量permanent a.永久的[ˈpə:mənənt] positive a.正的;确有助益的profile n.概况;轮廓[ˈprəufail] rapidly ad.迅速地[ˈræpɪdlɪ] stereo n.立体声系统[ˈstiəriəu] transportation n.运输agent n.代理(商)headquarters n.总部[ˈhedˈkwɔ:təz]mobile a.可移动的transform n.转换,改造[trænsˈfɔ:m]volume n.量[ˈvɔlju:m]head office 总部alertness n.警戒,机敏[əˈlɜːtnəs]appliance n.器具,器械;装置commitment n.委托;承诺,保证;奉献conversion n.转变,换位[kənˈvə:ʃən]distinctive a.有特色的,出众的[dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] domestically ad.家庭式地;合乎国内地[dəˈmestɪkli]entry n.进入;入口;登记[ˈentri] excellence n.优秀,卓越,优点frequency n.频繁,频率[ˈfri:kwənsi]initiate vt.开始,创始,启蒙[iˈniʃieit]initiative a.第一步,首创精神innovation n.创新,革新[ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən]non-existent a.不存在的notion n.观念,想法,立场[ˈnəuʃən]preservation n.保存[ˌprezəˈveiʃən]profile v.描绘……的轮廓,写……的概况[ˈprəufail] recognition n.认出;承认refrigerator n.冰箱[riˈfridʒəreitə] significant a.有意义的,重要的[siɡˈnifikənt]slack a.松弛的,不流畅的[slæk] strategy n.战略,策略[ˈstrætidʒi] unity n.个体;一致;结合variable a.可变的,易变的[ˈvɛəriəbl]verdict n.判决[ˈvə:dikt]vessel n.船;容器[ˈvesəl] account for 占;说明(原因等)serve as 可作……用under the guidance of 引导,指导attend v.出席,参加compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争cosmetic n.化妆品[kɔzˈmetik] earnings n.赚得的钱,收入[ˈɜ:nɪŋz]fluid n.流体(如液体或气体)[ˈflu:ɪd] influential a.有影响的[ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl]investment n.投资 [inˈvestmənt] praise v.称赞[preiz]prove v.证明(是)recognize v.承认,认可representative n.代理[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]supervisor n.监督[ˈsju:pəˌvaɪzə]in demand 需要;受欢迎line of products 系列产品specially stores 专卖店Unit 3adjust v.调整anticipate v.期望[ænˈtisipeit] catalog n.目录,目录册[ˈkætəlɔɡ] discount n.折扣draft n.汇票;付款通知单[drɑ:ft] enquiry n.询问,询价[inˈkwaiəri] extend v.延长[iksˈtend]favorable a.有利的[ˈfeɪvərəbəl] guarantee v.保证[ˌɡærənˈti:] impact n.影响[ˈimpækt]interpret v.解释,说明[inˈtə:prit] lasting a.持久的level n.水平,级别;夷平,使成水平mission n.使命;任务model n.型号partnership n.合伙,合伙企业[ˈpɑ:tnəʃip]potential a.潜在的,可能的[pəˈtenʃəl]profit n.利润[ˈprɔfit]prosperity n.繁荣[prɔsˈperiti] pursuit n.追赶,追逐,追踪[pəˈsju:t]quote v.报价[kwəut]reveal v.展现,展示[riˈvi:l]submit v.提交,递交[səbˈmit] transaction n.交易[trænˈzækʃən] turnover n.营业额contract n.合同[kənˈtrækt] insurance n.保险[inˈʃuərəns] insure v.给……保险[inˈʃuə] policy n.方针;原则[ˈpɔləsi]in accordance with 与……一致;。
四级词组和固定搭配pdf
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四级词组和固定搭配
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组,是大学英语四级考试(CET-4)词汇部分和写作、阅读理解等题型中要求掌握的重要内容。
以下是一些四级常考的固定搭配词组:
1.数量表达
-a number of若干
-a host of大量
2.强调和顺序
-above all首要,尤其
3.状态描述
-be absorbed in专心于
-on the average按平均值
-in the air在流行中,在传播中
4.原因与结果
-account for说明,解释
-on account of因为,由于
-take…into account考虑到
5.测试相关
-a test for检测目的
-a test on对…进行测试
-a test with使用…进行检测
6.动作与目标
-achieve sth完成某事
-keep sb's head保持镇静
-get/have the better of占上风,胜过
7.其他常用搭配
-by accident偶然地
-according to根据
-make the best of充分利用
8.动词+名词结构
-take effect生效,起作用
这些词组仅仅是四级考试中的一部分,考生在备考时需要积累更多的此类固定搭配,以增强语言运用能力,并提高考试成绩。
大学英语四六级核心词汇及常用短语
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43.appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求四/六级核心词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n. 电池(组)65.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n. 生涯,职业68.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79.decent a. 像样的,体面的80.route n. 路;路线;航线81.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n. 缘故,理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90.undergo v. 经历,遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳686.hint n. 暗示,示意641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645.elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646.elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654.gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656.gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于...663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684.hook n. 钩685.holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的687.hesitate v. 犹豫688.highlight vt. 强调,突出689.hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693.destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工 v.打击,罢工697.strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别,证明Ⅱ四六级常考短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead oftime 提前allat once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of asudden 突然allover 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all thetime 一直,始终allthe same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无) as arule 通常,照例as a result (of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又by oneself 单独地,独自地aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于bywayof 经由,通过...方法dueto 由于,因为each other 互相evenif/though 即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离forever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于incase of 假如,防备in amoment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in time 及时in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理inhonor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换inpractice 在实践中,实际上inproportion to 与...成比例inpublic 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于inrelation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来inthe least 丝毫,一点in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in touch 联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多many a 许多more orless 或多或少,有点nextdoor 隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on (an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火onfoot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中with regard to 关于,至于on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over (again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样withoutquestion 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外withoutquestion 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
大学英语四级CET4词组大全
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1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. Interest in the long run60…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of1.at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级常用词组加例句
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01. account for[1]说明(原因等);EG: His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );EG: These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。
EG: You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示达成等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或reach.。
05. ask after探望,问候EG: She asked after your health.她问候你。
06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。
EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of利用(机会等)EG:You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind记住EG: We have no vacations now,but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away (from)脱离,逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
英语四级作文常用短语
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英语四级作文常用短语1. With the rapid development of society, ...(随着社会的快速发展,...)2. It is universally acknowledged that ...(众所周知,...)3. There is a growing concern over ...(人们对...越来越关注)4. It is high time that we took measures to ...(我们该采取措施了)5. There is no denying that ...(不可否认,...)6. It goes without saying that ...(不言而喻,...)7. It is widely believed that ...(人们普遍认为...)8. It is essential that ...(...是必要的)9. It is imperative to ...(...是迫切的)10. It is undeniable that ...(不可否认的是...)11. There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问,...)12. It is a well-known fact that ...(众所周知的事实是...)13. It is worth mentioning that ...(值得一提的是...)14. It is generally accepted that ...(普遍接受的是...)15. It is a common phenomenon that ...(...是一个普遍现象)16. It is a matter of concern that ...(...是一个值得关注的问题)17. It is crucial that ...(...是至关重要的)18. It is of great importance that ...(...是非常重要的)19. It is a widely accepted fact that ...(...是一个广泛接受的事实)20. It is a fact that ...(事实是...)21. It is a pity that ...(遗憾的是...)22. It is necessary to point out that ...(有必要指出...)23. It is not uncommon to see that ...(...并不罕见)24. It is a pleasure to ...(...是一种乐趣)25. It is reasonable to assume that ...(合理假设...)26. It is a fact that cannot be ignored that ...(...是一个不容忽视的事实)27. It is no exaggeration to say that ...(毫不夸张地说...)28. It is a fact that ... is becoming increasingly popular ...(...变得越来越受欢迎是一个事实)29. It is hard to imagine that ...(很难想象...)30. It is a question that ...(...是一个问题)。
英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
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英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
作文常用短语及词汇
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因,是的原因
allow for 考虑到,估计,为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问,问起
attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱
be begin with 首先,第一
break down 损坏;垮掉,崩溃
break in 非法闯入,强行进入
break off 中断,突然停止
break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发。
大学英语四六级560个黄金词组
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1.above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的2.by accident 偶然,无意中3.be active in 对(于)…很积极4.add up to 合计为5.admit one's mistake 承认错误6.take/follow one's advice 接受某人建议7.give advice on 就…提出建议8.advice sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事9.the day after tomorrow 后天10.after all 毕竟,终究11.against one's will 违心12.at the age of 在…岁时13.achieve one's aim 实现目标14.in the air 在空中,悬而未决15.in the open air 在户外,在露天里16.at the airport 在机场17.the fire alarm 火警18.be filled with anger 满腔怒火19.be angry at sth.因某事而生气20.be angry with sb.生某人的气21.make an announcement 通知22.one after another 相继地,按顺序地23.one another 相互24.each other 相互(指两者之间)25.give no answer 没有回答26.be anxious about 为…而担心27.be anxious to do sth.急于做某事28.live apart 分开住29.apart from 除了30.in the past few days 在过去的几天里31.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心y sth.aside 把......放在一边33.knock up against 碰撞;同…冲突33.be astonished at sth.惊讶于…34.at one time 以前,曾经35.pay attention to 注意36.keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)37.keep pace with 与…齐步前进38.lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳39.a bad cold 重感冒存好可打印40.two pieces of baggage两件行李41.keep in touch with和…保持联系42.at the ball在舞会上43.have/take a cold bath洗冷水澡44.be killed in battle阵亡45.on the beach在海滩46.make the bed整理床铺47.begin with以…开始48.at the beginning of在…起始,开始49.from beginning to end自始至终e into being形成…局面;产生51.a safety belt安全带564.keep at坚持(做);使不停地做53.do/try one's best尽力,尽最大的努力54.make the best of尽量利用,善用55.all the best一切顺利,万事如意56.in bold黑体的,粗体的57.keep an eye on注意,监视58.make a bow鞠躬e one's brain动动脑子60.break the record打破纪录61.take a deep breath深吸一口气62.hold one's breath屏息;憋住气63.out of breath上气不接下气64.brush one's teeth刷牙65.burst into tears突然哭起来66.a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑67.but for要不是68.a call for help呼救声69.keep calm保持镇静(别慌)70.keep quiet保持安静(别吵)71.keep still保持不动(别动)72.keep silent保持沉默(别说话)73.a summer camp夏令营74.go camping去野营75.cannot help doing情不自禁…76.play cards打牌77.take care of照顾,保管78.medical care医疗护理79.in that case假若那样的话80.in case以防万一81.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨82.catch up with赶上(或超过)83.by chance偶然84.free of charge免费85.in charge主管,在掌管之下86.in the charge of由…负责87.take charge掌管,负责88.cheer up高兴起来89.in one's childhood童年时90.make a choice挑选,选择91.at Christmas圣诞节时92.go to church去做礼拜93.cigarette end烟头94.give sb.a clap为…鼓掌95.get close to接近96.a table cloth一块桌布97.a suit of clothes一套衣服98.children's clothing童装99.collect stamps集邮e about产生,发生e across(偶然)遇见或发现102.be keen on喜爱,爱好;渴望103.in common共同,共有pete in a contest参加比赛105.give a concert举办音乐会106.on condition that条件是107.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人108.on the contrary相反地109.out of control失控110.glance at浏览,(粗略地)看一下111.glance over浏览,粗略地阅读112.be covered with被…覆盖113.give over(使)停止;放弃;交托114.cross out划掉115.be cruel to sb.对…残忍116.cubic meter立方米117.give out发表;精疲力竭118.give oneself up自首,投降,投案119.in danger处境危险120.out of date过时121.the other day在不久前,前几天122.be deaf to sth.对…充耳不闻123.deal with对付,应付124.in debt负债125.out of debt还清债务126.make a decision作出决定127.do good deeds做好事128.do the deed付诸行动,生效129.deep into the night直到深夜130.deep in thought沉思131.deep into the night深夜132.without delay毫不耽搁,立刻133.delay doing sth.迟迟未做某事134.deliver a speech发表(演说等) 135.meet the demands满足要求136.give oneself away泄露,露马脚137.department store百货商店138.beyond description难以形容139.give an opinion on对…发表意见140.get up to赶上;胜过;读到141.devote oneself to献身于,致力于142.get to到达;接触;开始143.make no difference没作用,没影响144.get in with参加,加入;与…交往145.be invited to dinner应邀赴宴146.in all directions向四面八方147.make a new discovery做出新的发现148.under discussion正在讨论中149.wash dishes洗盘子150.in the distance在远方,在远处151.be distant toward sb.对…冷淡152.do good to对…有益153.do wrong做坏事,犯罪154.from door to door挨门挨户155.next door隔壁的156.go downstairs下楼157.go downtown到市区去158.drag one's feet缓慢前进,拖延159.draw tears from sb.催人泪下160.dream of doing sth.渴望做某事161.drill a hole in the wall在墙上钻孔162.drive off赶走163.drive sb.mad使某人发狂164.earn money挣钱165.earn one's living谋生166.on earth究竟167.take it easy别着急,别紧张,放松些168.get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手169.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事170.get around to找时间做,开始考虑171.get ahead of超过,胜过172.get along with走开173.get ahead进步;胜过,超过174.get after督促,训诫;责备175.far and wide四面八方176.be familiar to为…所熟悉177.be familiar with对…熟悉178.fall to doing着手(做)…;开始…179.fall off下降,跌落,减少180.fall back后退,退却181.abide by遵守(法律等);信守182.above-mentioned上述的183.access to接近;通向…的入口184.account for占;打死,打落(敌机) 185.abstain from戒除,弃权,避开186.put on an act装模作样187.be addicted to沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾188.adjacent to与…毗连的189.admit to让…享有190.a happy ending美满的结局191.make advances取得进步;接近192.enter oneself for a contest报名比赛193.the entrance to the theater剧场的入口194.on New Year's Eve在除夕195.even if/even though虽然,即使196.current events时事197.have/take an examination参加考试198.carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查199.pass an examination考试及格200.set an example to sb.为…树立榜样201.do morning exercises做早操e into existence产生,成立203.carry/do/make an experiment做实验204.make an explanation作解释,说明205.make a face做鬼脸,装怪相206.as a matter of fact事实上207.fail to do sth.未能…208.fall behind落后,掉队209.be familiar with sth.对…熟悉210.be famous for因…而闻名211.be famous as作为…而闻名212.feel one's pulse摸某人的脉213.feel like doing sth.觉得想做…214.hurt one's feelings伤害某人的感情215.the Spring Festival春节216.have a high fever发高烧217.the field of science科学领域218.in one's fifties五十多岁时219.a key figure关键人物220.fill in the form填写表格221.in a flash刹那间222.a big/great flood一场大洪水223.sweep the floor扫地224.on the third floor在三层225.a building of three storeys三层楼的建筑226.be in flowers正在开花227.fly a kite放风筝228.in a fog糊里糊涂229.make a fool of sb.欺骗,愚弄某人230.at the foot of the mountain在山脚下231.the air force空军232.by force靠武力,强行233.with great force用很大力气234.foreign trade对外贸易235.form a good habit养成好习惯236.try one's fortune碰碰运气237.in fours每四个一组(一批);四个四个地238.a frequent visitor常客239.a fresh hand新手240.make friends with同…交朋友241.from then on那时起242.from time to time不时地,时常243.No pains,no gains.一份耕耘,一份收获。
大学英语四级短语
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大学英语四级短语大学英语四级必备短语大全英语目前在职场中使用到的机率非常的大,可以说是职场的必备技能。
很多人在业余时间都在努力的提升商务英语能力。
下面,店铺为大家分享大学英语四级必备短语,希望对大家有所帮助!大学英语四级短语篇11.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言大学英语四级短语篇2catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任。
英语四级短语及常用词组大全
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英语四级短语及常用词组大全1. at last 最后2. in the meantime 与此同时3. in other words 换句话说4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the one hand 一方面6. on the other hand 另一方面7. in conclusion 总之8. for example 例如9. in my opinion 在我看来10. according to 根据11. as a result 结果12. in addition 此外13. in contrast 对比之下14. on the whole 总体而言15. in fact 事实上16. by all means 毫无疑问地17. as far as I know 就我所知18. keep in touch 保持联系19. catch up with 赶上20. take advantage of 利用21. make a difference 产生影响22. in general 一般来说23. go through 经历,经过24. be based on 基于25. be used to 习惯于26. get along with 与...相处27. make progress 取得进步28. take place 发生29. be aware of 意识到30. keep up with 跟上31. look forward to 期待32. go for it 去努力争取33. be responsible for 对...负责34. give up 放弃35. show up 出现36. at the same time 同时37. in the long run 从长远来看38. from time to time 时常39. in a word 总之40. by no means 绝不41. make sense 有意义42. in the end 最后43. take care of 照顾44. run out of 用光45. turn down 拒绝46. hold on 等一下47. look after 照顾48. figure out 弄清楚49. get rid of 摆脱50. come up with 提出。
英语四级备考大全(超级技巧+100重点单词+100短语+作文模板+100名人名言)
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四级高分心得:模拟题真题最有效在这里谈四级备考心得有些汗颜,因为本人过四级是N年前的事,那会儿的标准还是60分算过,发个红本本。
况且本人虽是一次通过,分数实在不够漂亮。
但是,或许对于大多数四级“后浪”们来说,通过或者425分才是眼下最直接的目的,因此我这个“前浪”的某些所谓备考经验,也许够得上“不求高分,但求通过”的要求,遂大言不惭地说上一回。
思想要重视我是考前两个月开始着手准备的,不过除掉吃吃喝喝犯懒走神的时间,真正用心的时候并不多——我想如果我更用心一些,也许分数就上能更好看些。
因此,准备四级,最重要的是首先在思想上重视起来。
大家刚经历过高考(论坛)不久,高中的英语(论坛)底子基本都还在,只要上大学后不是放纵得太厉害,略用心准备一下,通过四级都不算很困难。
但是,很多人都没想到要重视四级,觉得四级简单,凭高中的基础混个425分问题不大,于是英勇地“裸考”,结果自然愁眉苦脸(往往只差那么一点点),本人当年的诸多同班同学(尤其是男生)皆是这样阴沟翻船。
四级再容易,也是一门带有选拔性质、有通过率和淘汰率的大学英语考试,不重视或者不加准备,想过关也没那么容易。
除非你高中就有了专八的水平,或者从小就是天才神童,否则,像我们这样的普通孩子还是踏实准备、细心应考的好。
无论考试还是机遇,都只青睐有准备的脑袋,“不劳而获”那是童话。
备考主题:模拟题+真题说实话,我没有背单词。
虽然也装模作样地买了本四级词汇,没事就揣在包里,想着路上车上等人的间隙拿出来背两个单词,其实收获不大,光背不应用很快就忘,到考完四级也没把A背完。
头几页的单词倒是都记得烂熟,考试时统统没考到。
我的主要备考方式就是做题,先做模拟题,再做历年真题。
做模拟题时,刚开始不要限制做题时间,放开了让自己做,什么时候做完什么时候算完,主要目的是熟悉试卷结构和题量设置。
做题频率不要太高,一天最多一套,一周2-3套也可。
但每做完一套题,要仔细核对参考答案,尤其要留意答案解析,弄清楚每一道题对在哪里,错在哪里(因此买辅导书时,最好挑那些答案解析比较详细的)。
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四级短语及常用词组大全1.W i t h t h e h e l p o f在��帮助下u n d e r t h e l e a d e r s h i p/c a r e o f在��领导�关心下2.b e s t r i c t w i t h s b.对�人要求严格b e s t r i c t i n s t h.对�事要求严格3.a t p r e s e n t=a t t h e p r e s e n t t i m e目前f o r t h e p r e s e n t暂时4.i n t h e s u n/s u n s h i n e在阳光下u n d e r t h e s u n在世界上5.l i e i n位于��之内l i e o n同��接壤l i e t o位于��之外6.a t l e a s t至少i n t h e l e a s t丝毫�一点7.b y n a m e名叫i n t h e n a m e o f以��名义8.i n t h e a i r空中�在流传o n t h e a i r播出9.i n t h e w a y挡路�障碍�用��方法i n a w a y在某点上�在某种程度上g e t o n e’s o w n w a y t o d o随心所欲g i v e w a y让步�屈服l o s e o n e’s w a y迷路b y t h e w a y顺便说一下o n o n e’s w a y t o在去��的路上C o m e t h i s w a y这边走10.a t t h e c o r n e r在拐角处�外角�i n t h e c o r n e r在角落里�内角�o n t h e c o r n e r在角落上�外角上�11.j u d g e b y/f r o m根据��来判断j u d g e f o r o n e s e l f由某人自己来判断12.a t t h e e n d (o f)在��结束时a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f在��开始时a t t h e b a c k o f在��背后�支持a t t h e a g e o f��岁时a t t h e f o o t o f在��脚下a t t h e b o t t o m o f在��底部a t t h e t o p o f在��顶上a t/o n t h e e d g e o f在��边上13.i n t h e c o u r s e o f在��过程中i n t h e e y e s o f从��观点看来�在��眼里i n t h e f a c e o f面对��尽管�纵使i n t h e m i d d l e o f在�中间i n t h e e n d=a t l a s t=f i n a l l y最后14.o n t h e e v e o f在��前夕o n t h e s i d e o f在��一边15.a f t e r a t i m e=a f t e r s o m e t i m e过一段时间后f o r a t i m e=f o r s o m e t i m e一时�有一段时间16.b e h i n d t i m e迟到�过期b e h i n d t h e t i m e s落在时代后面17.a t n o t i m e决不i n n o t i m e立即�马上18.a t o n e t i m e=o n c e t i m e曾经a t a t i m e=e a c h t i m e每次a t t i m e s=s o m e t i m e s有时a ta l l t i m e s经常�一直�始终a t t h e s a m e t i m e同时a t t h e t i m e在��的时候b y t h e t i m e 到��的时候19.f o r a m o m e n t一会儿f o r t h e m o m e n t暂时a t t h e m o m e n t当时t h e m o m e n t/m i n u t e/i n s t a n c e正当��一刹那20.o n c e o r t w i c e一两次m o r e t h a n o n c e不止一次o n c e m o r e重新�又o n c e u p o n a t i m e从前o n c e i n a w h i l e偶尔1.以b r e a k为中心的词组b r e a k a w a y f r o m脱离�逃离b r e a k d o w n破坏�粉碎�瓦解�出故障�抛锚b r e a k i n闯进�打断�使顺服b r e a k i n t o闯入�强行进入�突然开始b r e a k o u t爆发�发生�准备使用�起锚b r e a k t h e l a w违反法律b r e a k t h e r ec o r d破记录b r e a k o n e’s p r o m i s e失言b r e a k u p开垦�破碎�解散�分开�分解2.以c a t c h为中心的词组b ec a u g h td o i n g被发现做某事be c a u g h t i n t h e r a i n淋雨c a t c h a b u s/t r a i n赶汽车/火车c a t c h a c o l d伤风�感冒c a t c h o n e’s w o r d听懂某人的话c a t c h s i g h t o f发现�瞥见c a t c h u p w i t h赶上�追及�追上3.以c o m e为中心的词组c o m e a c r o s s偶尔发现�想起�越过�偿付c o m e a l o n g一道来�陪伴�进步�进展�出现c o m e a t达到�求得�得到�扑向�袭击c o m e b a c k回来�恢复�复原c o m e d o w n倒下�降落�跌落�病倒c o m e f r o m来自�起源于�从~~产生�生于c o m e i n进来�进入�流行起来�获名次c o m e i n t o b e i n g发生�产生�出现�形成c o m e i n t o p o w e r开始执政�当权�当选c o m e i n t o u s e开始使用�获得应用c o m e o n上演�开始�赶快�发展�登台��问题�被提出c o m e t o k n o w开始了解到c o m e o u t出来�传出�出版�结果是�褪色��秘密�泄露c o m e t o苏醒�复原�共计�达到�归结于c o m e t o a n e n d终止�结束c o m e t r u e实现�成为现实�证实c o m e u p走近�上楼�长出�发芽4.以d o为中心的词组b e d o n e i n精疲力竭b e d o n e w i t h完全结束d o a g o o d d e e d做一件好事d o a w a y w i t h去掉�废除�弄死�浪费d o g o o d t o(=d o s b.g o o d)有益于d o h a r m t o(=d o s b.g o o d)有害于d o i t s w o r k有效�有作用d o m u c h极有用d o w r o n g t o做错d o o n e’s be s t尽某人最大努力d o o n e’s h o m e w o r k做作业d o o n e’s u t m o s t尽力而为d o p r o u d足以使~~骄傲d o s b.j u s t i c e公平对待某人d o s o me c l e a n i n g(V+i n g,e t c.)搞卫生d o s b.af a v o r帮助某人d o we l l i n学得不错�干得漂亮d o w i t h和~~相处�忍受�处理d o w i t h o u t不需要�不用d o w o n d e r s创造奇迹h a v e m u c h t o d o w i t h和~~很有关系h a v e n o t h i n g t o d o w i t h 与~~无关h a v e s o m e t h i n g t o d o w i t h和~~有关i n d o i n g s o=i n s o d o i n g这时�在这种情况下T h a t w i l l d o.行了�够了5.以g e t为中心的词组g e t a b o u t徘徊�走动�旅行�流传g e t a b o v e o n e s e l f自视高傲g e t a c c u s t o m e d t o习惯于�对~~习以为常g e t a c r o s s度过�通过�横过�说服�使理解g e t a h e a d o f胜过�超过g e t a l o n g前进�进步�同意�离去g e t a l o n g w i t h与~~相处g e t a t发现�了解�掌握�攻击h a v e g o t t o d o不得不�必须g e t a w a y离开�逃脱g e t b a c k取回�回来�报复g e t b e h i n d落后�识破g e t d o w n咽下�写下�使沮丧�使抑郁g e t d o w n t o认真对待�静下心来g e t f a m i l i a r w i t h熟悉g e t h o l d o f获得�取得g e t h o m e到家g e t i n进入�陷入�牵涉g e t o f f送走�脱下�衣服��下车�动身g e t o n上车�穿上�进步�使前进�成功�相处g e t u p o n w i t h进步�在~~方面获得成功g e t o n e’s h a n d i n熟悉�习惯g e t o u t o f由~~出来�从~~得出�避免�退休g e t o v e r越过�恢复�痊愈�克服�完成g e t r e a d y f o r为~~作准备g e t r i d o f除去�去掉�免除�摆脱g e t t h r o u g h到达�完成�通过�及格g e t t o g e t h e r积聚�积累�商谈�取得一致意见g e t u p起床�起立�研究�钻研�致力于�安排�组织g e t u s e d t o习惯于6.以g i v e为中心的词组b e g i v e n t o沉溺于�癖好g i v e a b o u t分配�传播g i v e a n d t a k e相互迁就g i v e a w a y赠送�牺牲�泄露�颁发g i v e b a c k归还g i v e c a u s e给予~~的理由g i v e e a r t o 侧耳倾听g i v e f o r t h发出�放出�发表g i v e i n屈服�让步�投降g i v e i n t o同意�接受�向~~让步g i v e o f f发出�烟�气味�g i v e o n e s e l f o u t t o b e/a s自称为g i v e o n e s e l f u p t o专心于�向~~自首g i v e o u t分发�公布g i v e p l a c e t o让位于�被~~所替代g i v e r i s e t o引起�导致�使~~发生g i v e s b.t o u n d e r s t a n d通知某人g i v e u p放弃�停止g i v e w a y t o让步�退却�屈服于7.以l o o k为中心的词组l o o k a b o u t四下环顾�查看l o o k a f t e r照顾�看管l o o k a r o u n d东张西望l o o k a t注视�着眼于l o o k b a c k回顾l o o k f o r寻找�期待�期望l o o k d o w n o n俯视�轻视l o o k f o r w a r d t o盼望�期待l o o k i n t o窥视�调查�浏览l o o k l i k e看起来象l o o k o n旁观�面向l o o k o u t向外看�注意�当心�堤防l o o k o v e r从上面看过去�检查l o o k t h r o u g h透过~~看去�看穿�浏览l o o k u p t o仰望�尊敬8.以m a k e为中心的词组b e m a d e f r o m由~~原料制成b e m a d e o f由~~材料制成b e m a d e u p o f由~~组成m a k e a f o o l o f愚弄�欺骗m a k e a m i s t a k e弄错m a k e a p o i n t o f d o i n g强调�认为~~重要�决心�坚持m a k e a d v a n t a g e s/u s e o f使用�利用m a k e a f t e r追求�追赶m a k e b e l i e v e假装m a k ec e r t a i n确信�把~~弄清楚m a k e c o n t a c t w i t h接通�与~~接触�与~~联系m a k e f o r去向�向~~前进�有利于m a k e f r i e nd s w i t h和~~交友m a ke i n t o把~~制成�使~~转变为m a k e m u c h o f重视�理解�赏识m a k e o n e’s m i n d o n s t h.决定某事m a k e o n e’s o w n当作自己的看待m a k e o n e s e lf a t h o m e随便�别拘束m a k e o u t填写�开支票�理解�辨认m a k e t h e b e s t o f尽量利用�极为重视m a k e u p弥补�修理�赔偿�补偿�起草�编造�化装m a k e u p t o接近�巴结�向~~求爱m a k e w a y f o r为~~让路�让路于o n t h e m a k e急求成功�增加9.以p u t为中心的词组p u t a s i d e把~~放在一边�搁臵�排除p u t a w a y把~~放好�把~~收拾�储藏�吃喝�吃掉p u t b a c k把~~放回原处�驳回p u t d o w n放下�镇压�制止�记下�削减�降落p u t f o r w a r d 提出�拨快�建议�推荐�提倡�倡议p u t~~i n t o把~~放入�插入�翻译成p u t o f f推迟�延期�消除�推脱�推辞p u t o n上演�穿上�带上p u t u p w i t h忍受�容忍p u t o n e’s h e a r t i n t o全神贯注�专心致志p u t u p举起�挂起�提名�推荐�陈列10.以t a k e为中心的词组b e t a k e n a b ac k吃惊t a k e a s e a t就坐t a k e a s h o w e r淋浴�洗澡t a k e a i m瞄准�设立目标t a k e a w a y拿走�减去�夺去t a k e~~b y s u r p r i s e出奇制胜t a k e o n e’s p l a c e就坐�入坐t a k e c a r e o f当心�注意�照顾�提防�谨慎�处理�对付�负责t a k e o f f i c e就职�上任t a k e~~f o r把~当作t a k e o f f脱去�除去�离开�起飞�模仿�起程�致死�复制�作副本�减弱t a k e o n e’s t e m p e r a t u r e量体温t a k e p a r t i n参与�参加t a k e i t e a s y别着急�慢慢来t a k e p l a c e=h a p p e n发生�举行t a k e t h e p l a c e o f代替t a k e p r ide i n以~~为荣�对~~骄傲t a k e s b.b y t h e a r m拉某人的胳膊11.以t u r n为中心的词组g i v e a n e w t u r n t o对~~予以新的看法i n o n e’s t u r n轮到某人做某事o u t o f t u r n不按次序的�不合适宜的t a k e o n e’s t u r n t o d o轮到做t u r n a b l i n d e y e t o对~~视而不见t u r n a g a i n s t背叛�采取敌对态度t u r n b a c k折回�往回走t u r n d o w n折叠�翻下�驳回�拒绝考虑t u r n i n t o走进�变成�变为t u r n t o~~f o r h e l p求助于t u r n o f f关上�自来水�电器开关��解雇�辞退�避开�问题��制造�生产t u r n o n打开�自来水�电器开关��反对�依靠�依赖�取决于t u r n o n e’s a t t e n t i o n t o把注意力转向t u r n o u t培养�证明是�制成�实际情况是t u r n o u t t o b e原来是�证明是�结果是t u r n o v e r a n e w l e a f翻开新的一页�重新开始�改过自新t u r n(a)r o u n d旋转�转过身来�改变意见�采取新政策t u r n t o变成�着手于t u r n u p s i d e d o w n颠倒过来�翻过来�使陷入混乱1.b e o n s h o w/d i s p l a y/p l a y/s a l e/s t r i k e/d u t y/t r i a l2.b e o f v a l u e/i m p o r t a n c e/u s e/n o u s e/c o l o r/a g e/s i z e/h e i g h t/w e i g h t/s i g n i f i c a n c e3.t o o n e’s j o y/s u r p r i s e/p l e a s u r e/a s t o n i s h m e n t/s o r r o w/d e l i g h t4.i n s u r p r i s e/w o n d e r/a l a r m/t e r r o r/h o r r o r/d e l i g h t5.b y a i r/b i c y c l e/b o a t/b u s/c a r/l e t t e r/p o s t/p l a n e/t e l e p h o n e/t r a i n/w i r e6.a t d a y b r e a k/s u n r i s e/d a w n/n o o n/d a r k/n i g h t7.o u t o f b r e a t h/c o n t r o l/q u e s t i o n/s i g h t8.i n f a c t/r e a l i t y/s u b s t a n c e/n a t u r e/p r a c t i c e/t h e o r y/s h o r t/b r i e f/a w o r d/d e t a i l/a l l/a v e r a g e/f u l l/t i m e/f a s h i o n/e x i s t e n c e/t u r n/v a i n/h a s t e/a p p e a r a n c e/c o m m o n/s u m/ g e n e r a l/p a r t i c u l a r/p ub l i c/s ec r e t/o rde r/p a r t/p o w e r/s t o c k/c a s e/b e d/f u t u r e/n a m e/a d d i t i o n/s i g h t9.o n d u t y/s h i f t/h o l i d a y/l e a v e/b u s i n e s s/p u r p o s e/t i m e/s a l e/s h o w/b o a r d/h a n d/ r e c o r d/r e q u e s t/r o o t/e a r t h/f a r m/p r i n c i p l e10.f o r e x a m p l e/i n s t a n c e/a l l/g o o d/n o t h i n g/c o n v e n i e n c e/s h o r t/f e a r/s a l e11.b y w e i g h t(v o l u m e s i z e n u m b e r~~)/p r o f e s s i o n/d e f i n i t i o n/r u l e/t u r n/c h a n c e/a c c i d e n t/m i s t a k e/h a n d/t r a i n(b u s,t a x i,s h i p,b o a t~~)/a i r/l a n d/f o rc e/d a y/n a t u r e/ s i g h t12.a t m o s t/l e a s t/b e s t/w o r s t/o n c e/f i r s t/l a s t/h o m e/s c h o o l/w i l l(a t w i l l:任意)/w o r k/ n i g h t/m i d n i g h t/d a y b r e a k/d a w n/p r e s e n t/l e n g t h/l a r g e13.a s a b o v e/b e l o w/f o l l o w i n g/o v e r/u s u a l/b e f o r e/a m a t t e r o f f a c t14.a b o v e a l l/m e a s u r e/n o r m a l15.b e f o r e a l l/l o n g/t i m e/n o w/t h e n16.a f t e r a l l/c l a s s/s c h o o l17.o u t o f a c t i o n/o r d e r/c o n d i t i o n/u s e/o p e r a t i o n/s t e p/j o i n t/r e p a i r/g e a r/b a l a n c e/ r a n g e/d o u b t/d a t e/d a n ge r/h a n d/s h a p e/p l a c e/q u e s t i o n/s t o c k/18.w i t h c a u t i o n/i n t e r e s t/d i f f i c u l t y/e a s e/a d v a n t a g e/e f f e c t/r e a s o n/v i g o r/r e s e r v e/ s u c c e s s/c o n f i d e n c e19.b e y o n d c o m p r e h e n s i o n/c o n c e p t i o n/d e s c r i p t i o n/e x p r e s s i o n/d o u b t/c o n t r o l/r e a c h/ p o w e r/m e a s u r e/g r a s p/c o m p a r e/c o n t r o v e r s y/d i s p u t e/h o p e/e x a m p l e20.u n d e r a g e/d i s c u s s i o n/t e s t/w a y/r e p a i r。