中考常见动词词组固定搭配
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一、动词搭配1.take a shower: 洗澡2.go to bed: 上床睡觉3.have a meal: 吃饭4.make a decision: 做决定5.give a speech: 发表演讲6.do homework: 做作业7.make a plan: 制定计划8.have a conversation: 进行对话9.take a break: 休息一下10.catch a bus: 赶公交车二、名词搭配1. a cup of tea: 一杯茶2. a piece of cake: 一块蛋糕3. a bottle of water: 一瓶水4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋5. a pack of cigarettes: 一包香烟6. a slice of pizza: 一块比萨片7. a can of soda: 一罐苏打水8. a box of chocolates: 一盒巧克力9. a bunch of flowers: 一束花10. a jar of jam: 一罐果酱三、形容词搭配1.good at: 擅长2.interested in: 对…感兴趣3.afraid of: 害怕4.similar to: 类似于5.tired of: 厌倦6.excited about: 对…感到兴奋7.happy with: 对…感到满意8.proud of: 以…为骄傲9.famous for: 因…而著名10.responsible for: 对…负责任四、副词搭配1.go ahead: 走吧2.turn off: 关掉3.pick up: 捡起4.look for: 寻找5.give up: 放弃6.go on: 继续7.look after: 照顾8.take off: 脱下9.put on: 穿上10.go out: 出去五、介词搭配1.in front of: 在…前面2.on the table: 在桌子上3.at the park: 在公园里4.with a smile: 带着微笑5.by bus: 乘公交车6.for lunch: 午餐时7.on the way to: 在去…的路上8.at the cinema: 在电影院9.in the morning: 在早上10.under the tree: 在树下六、固定短语搭配1.as a matter of fact: 事实上2.all of a sudden: 突然间3.once in a while: 偶尔4.by the way: 顺便说一下5.at the same time: 同时6.in the meantime: 与此同时7.in no time: 立刻8.on the one hand: 一方面9.on the other hand: 另一方面10.in the end: 最后以上列举的是初中英语中常见的固定搭配,掌握这些搭配对于学习和理解英语表达非常有帮助。
中考必背固定搭配
固定搭配是中考英语的重中之重,对于任何题型来说都是不可或缺的考点,所以,一定要孩子重视起来哦!1、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+sb/sthdoeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2、(比较级and比较级)表示越来越……3、apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4、agreewithsb赞成某人5、allkindsof各种各样的6、allovertheworld在全世界7、alongwith同一道,伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去。
8、assoonas一就9、asyoucansee如你所知10、ask...for向要11、asksbtodosth让某人做某事12、asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13、attheageof在岁时eg:Iamsixteen=Iamattheageofsixteen.我16岁了。
14、atthebeginningof在的起初/的开始15、attheendof+地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:attheendoftheday16、atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17、be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句对有信心eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.我对我的英语口语有信心。
18、be+doing表:(1)现在进行时(2)将来时19、beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够eg:Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing.它会唱歌。
20、beafraidofsth恐惧,害怕21、beafraidtodosth恐惧,害怕做eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。
22、beallowedtodo被允许做eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。
中考英语固定搭配大全
中考英语固定搭配大全一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事三、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事,但001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种;一类004. a little 一点;少量005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的;许多的008. a pair of 一双;一副009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样012. all one’s life一生;终生013. all over 到处;结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as… 一样020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量021. as soon as 一就022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先;开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后;终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻;马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里035. at times 时常;有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from… 和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病;住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像047. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定;确定050. break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法(注意)056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入;进来come out 出来060. come over 过来;顺便来访061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来)062. day after day 日复一日地;天天063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either…or… 不是……就是069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后;跟不上071. fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明;发现;了解076. from now on 从今以后;今后077. from … to … 从……到……078. get back ①返回②取回079. get down ①下来;落下②记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家082. get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)083. get off ①下车②起飞084. get on ①上车②生活085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事088. get up ①起床②起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give a call 给……打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡;睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影101. grow up 成年;长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……104. have good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗(手,脸等)113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不;必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等(别挂电话)②坚持;持续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地125. how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126. how many/much 多少/多少(钱)127. how often 多久;多常128. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry of 匆匆离去;赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿;立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语(说)135. in front 在前方(面);在正对面136. in front of 在......前面137. in time 正好;及时138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy (一直)忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后;以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听……(讲话)147. look after 照料;照顾148. look at (注视着)看;观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往……里看151. look like 看起来像152. look over (医生)检查153. look the same 看起来很像154. lots of 许多;很多;大量155. make friends with 与……交朋友156. make sure 务必157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开;搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither… nor… 既不……也不161. never mind 不要紧;没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再164. not … at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165. not at all 不用谢;别客气166. not so … as 不像;不如167. on foot 走路;步行168. on show 展览;被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (one’s) way 在途中;在路上171. on time 按时;准时172. out of 在……之外;从……里头173. over there 在那边;在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out 扑灭/ put off 推迟脱下180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来181. put on 穿;戴上;增加182. right away 立刻;马上183. right now 现在;刚刚184. send away 撵走;开除;解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so …that 如此……以致……188. speak to sb. 与……佳话189. spend some time on 在……花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼(身体)196. take off 脱掉衣物197. take one’s time ①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车…… 201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与……谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205. the other(s) 另一个(其他的)206. think about 考虑(是否去做)207. too …to 太……不能……208. try on 试穿;试试看209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)211. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)212. up and down 上上下下;来回地213. very much 很;非常214. wait for 等候;等待215. wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽216. with one’s help 在(某人)帮助下217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218. worry about 担心;着急219. write down 写下;记下(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.The boy asks to go to school by bike.14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books.25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.I enjoy playing basketball.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to close the door,please.I remember closing the door.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to tu rn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.I regret disturbing yo so long.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事I can't help to do such stupid thing.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supp er.After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your clothes.10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.注意:以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。
初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配动词短语和固定搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分。
它们能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,使我们的英语更加地地道和自然。
在初中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一些常见的动词短语和固定搭配,下面将对其中的一些进行归纳总结。
一、常见动词短语1. Look after:照顾例句:My sister is looking after my pet dog while I am on vacation.2. Take care of:照顾例句:I need to take care of my younger brother when my parents arenot at home.3. Get up:起床例句:I usually get up early in the morning to prepare for school.4. Wake up:醒来例句:She woke up late and missed the bus to school.5. Go on:继续例句:After a short break, the teacher asked the students to go on with their presentation.6. Carry on:继续例句:We should carry on learning even when facing difficulties.7. Put on:穿上例句:She put on her favorite dress for the party.8. Take off:脱下例句:He took off his hat as a sign of respect.9. Pick up:拾起例句:Please pick up the toys and put them in the toy box.10. Turn on:打开例句:I turned on the TV to watch my favorite show.二、常见固定搭配1. Make a decision:做出决定例句:It is not easy for me to make a decision about which college to attend.2. Take a break:休息一下例句:Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.3. Have a good time:玩得开心例句:We had a good time at the amusement park yesterday.4. Give up:放弃例句:Don't give up when facing challenges. Keep trying!5. Get along with:与……相处例句:I get along very well with my classmates.6. Look forward to:期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.7. Catch up with:赶上例句:I need to study harder to catch up with my classmates.8. Put off:推迟例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.9. Make progress:取得进步例句:She has made great progress in learning English.10. Keep in touch:保持联系例句:Although they live in different cities now, they still keep in touch with each other.以上是初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配的内容。
中考英语动词固定搭配总结,你找不到更全的了!
我 周 习两次
。
2. consider doing sth
做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我 放弃之前再 待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth I enjoy playing basketball. 我打。
做某事
4. finish doing sth 完成做某事 Let's finish doing the work together. 让我们一起完成工作 。
3. wish to do sth 望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我 望有一天在月 上生活。
4. help to do sth
做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常 着做家 。
5. hope to do sth 望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我 望这周末好好休 一下。
一 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作 语的 25 个常用动词
1. want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午 台新 。
2. would like to do sth 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想 请你这周 来我的聚会。
23. pretend to do sth
做某事
She pretended not to see me.
动词词组+固定搭配
1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 •clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on 时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中,动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。
掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语,提高我们的英语表达能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。
二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision:做出决定例句:She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance:冒险例句:He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch:保持联系例句:We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to:期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of:照顾例句:My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with:与...相处例句:She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with:提出例句:Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off:推迟例句:Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back:归还例句:Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中,我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。
中考英语常见动词的固定搭配
中考英语常见动词的固定搭配do的固定搭配和表达方法:1do a course学习2do a deal做交易3do a drawing画图4do a good/great/terrible job工作做得好/很棒/糟糕5do a report做报告6do account记账7do an interview面试8do an operation做手术9do anything/something/everything/ nothing做任何事/做事/做所有事/什么事都不做10do badly /well in在......做得不好/做得好11do business经商12do damage造成伤害13do exercises做练习,锻炼14do experiments做实验15do friends做朋友16do gymnastics练体操17do good/harm对......有益/有害18do homework做作业19do laundry洗衣服20do research做研究21do someone a favour帮某人一个忙22do someone’s hair做头发23do something right做正确的事24do something wrong做错事25do sums计算26do the cleaning做扫除27do the cooking做饭28do the crossword做填字游戏29do the dishes洗碗30do the exam考试31do the housework做家务32do the ironing熨衣服33do the math做数学题34do the maximum尽最大努力35do the minimum做到最少、做到最低限度36do the paperwork做文书工作37do the shopping购物38do the washing up洗碗39do your best尽力而为40do your chores做家务41do your duty尽职42do your hair做头发43do your makeup化妆44do your nails做指甲go的固定搭配和表达方法:01go abroad出国02go bad变坏03go bald秃顶04go bankrupt破产05go blind失明06go dancing去跳舞07go deaf变聋08go downtown去市区09go fishing去钓鱼10go for a coffee去喝杯咖啡11go for a drink去喝一杯12go for a drive开车去兜风13go for a hike去远足14go for a jog去慢跑15go for a meal去吃饭16go for a nap去打个盹17go for a rest去休息一下18go for a ride去兜风19go for a run开始跑步20go for a walk去散步21go home回家22go left/right向左/向右23go mad/angry/crazy发疯/生气/发疯24go missing失踪25go on a cruise巡游26go on a date去约会27go on a journey开始一段旅程28go on a picnic去野餐29go on a trip去旅行30go on an adventure去冒险31go on foot步行去32go on holiday去度假33go on strike罢工34go online联机35go out of business停业36go out of fashion过时37go overseas出国38go quiet安静点39go running开始跑步40go sailing去航海41go shopping购物42go skiing去滑雪43go straight on一直往前走44go to a bar去酒吧45go to a concert去听音乐会46go to a conference参加会议47go to a meeting参加会议48go to a party参加聚会49go to a restaurant去餐馆50go to college上大学51go to England/Europe去英国/欧洲52go to jail/prison去坐牢53go to mars前往火星54go to school上学55go to the movie去看电影56go to the airport去机场57go to the bank去银行58go to the beach去海滩59go to the cinema去看电影60go to the doctor’s/dentist’s去看医生/牙医61go to the lake去湖边62go to the moon去月球63go to the mountains去山上64go to the park去公园65go to the specialist去找专家66go to the supermarket去超市67go to war开战68go to work去上班69go up/down上升/下降Have的固定搭配和表达方法:have是英语中万能动词之一,它后边接不同的名词短语,表达不同的含义。
英语动词的固定搭配完形中考
英语动词的固定搭配完形中考在英语中,动词的固定搭配是一个重要的语言点,也是中考英语完形填空题型中常考的内容。
掌握动词的固定搭配可以帮助你更准确地理解和使用英语,提高完形填空的得分率。
以下是一些常见的英语动词固定搭配的例子:get up:起床Example: I usually get up at 6:30 am.go to bed:上床睡觉Example: She goes to bed early every night.help sb. with something:帮助某人做某事Example: Can you help me with my math homework?look for:寻找Example: I'm looking for my lost keys.depend on:依赖,取决于Example: The success of the project depends on our teamwork.dream of:梦想,渴望Example: She dreams of becoming a famous singer.ask for:请求,要求Example: Can I ask for a glass of water?prepare for:为...做准备Example: We are preparing for the exam.在中考英语完形填空中,可能会出现给定一个动词,让你从选项中选出与其正确搭配的词语。
因此,熟悉和掌握这些常见的动词固定搭配是非常重要的。
除了上述例子,还有许多其他的动词固定搭配,需要你在平时的学习中不断积累。
同时,多做中考英语完形填空的练习题也是提高得分率的有效方法。
最后,建议在备考中考时,不仅要关注动词的固定搭配,还要注重提高整体的英语语感和语法知识,这样才能在完形填空中取得更好的成绩。
英语初高中常考动词固定搭配
(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看;调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起,挂起,2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出(气体气味热)(5). think 短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必,确保14. make sure of 确定,确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好(be good at= be skilled in)30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多,好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的,充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事(22)have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun(in)doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡,淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下(23)call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消(24)agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人;(气候、食物等)适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事(25)go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走;吃吧;看吧;走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝;从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营(26)use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...(27)famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构:It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事(主语必须是It,后面接to do)②cost结构:sth. cost sb. 钱(主语必须是物)③spend结构:sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.(主语必须是人,后面接(in) doing或on sth.)④pay结构:sb. pay 钱for(主语必须是人,后面接for sth/doing sth.)4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点(后面要加地点,把某物落在某地)I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。
初中英语动词固定搭配大全
初中英语动词固定搭配大全一、动词 + 介词1. look at(看)- Look at the blackboard, please.2. look for(寻找)- She is looking for her keys.3. look after(照顾)- My mother looks after my little sister at home.4. listen to(听)- We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.5. talk to/with(与……交谈)- He is talking to/with his friend on the phone.6. think about(考虑)- I'm thinking about buying a new book.7. worry about(担心)- Don't worry about me. I'll be fine.8. wait for(等待)- They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.9. depend on(依靠;取决于)- Our success depends on our hard work. 10. agree with(同意某人的看法)- I agree with you.11. disagree with(不同意某人的看法)- He disagrees with his father on this matter.12. arrive at/in(到达,小地点用at,大地点用in) - We will arrive at the airport at 9 o'clock.- They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.二、动词 + 副词1. pick up(捡起;接某人)- Please pick up the book on the floor.- My father will pick me up after school.2. put on(穿上;上演)- Put on your coat. It's cold outside.- They are going to put on a play next week.3. take off(脱下;起飞)- Take off your shoes before you enter the room.- The plane will take off at 10:00.4. turn on(打开,指电器等)- Turn on the TV. I want to watch the news.5. turn off(关闭,指电器等)- Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.6. give up(放弃)- He doesn't give up easily.7. set up(建立;设立)- They set up a new company last year.8. look up(查阅;向上看)- If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. - He looked up and saw a bird in the sky.9. clean up(打扫干净)- Let's clean up the classroom.10. put away(把……收起来)- Put away your toys after you play with them.11. work out(算出;解决)- Can you work out this math problem?- They are trying to work out a solution to the problem.三、动词 + 名词 + 介词1. take care of(照顾)- We should take care of the old people.2. make use of(利用)- We should make use of our time wisely.3. pay attention to(注意)- Pay attention to your pronunciation.4. have a look at(看一看)- Let me have a look at your new watch.5. make friends with(与……交朋友) - I want to make friends with you.四、动词 + 形容词 + 介词1. be full of(充满)- The box is full of books.2. be afraid of(害怕)- She is afraid of snakes.3. be good at(擅长)- He is good at English.4. be interested in(对……感兴趣) - She is interested in music.5. be strict with(对……严格)- Our teacher is strict with us. 6. be kind to(对……友好)- She is always kind to others.。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配初中英语知识点归纳:常用的动词短语和固定搭配在学习英语的过程中,动词和动词短语是非常重要的一部分。
它们可以帮助我们表达行为、状态以及动作的发生。
在初中英语教材中,有许多常用的动词短语和固定搭配,下面我们将对其进行归纳与总结。
1. 动词短语:(1) Look after:照顾,照料例如:I need to look after my little brother while my parents are away.(2) Take care of:照顾,关心例如:She always takes care of her pet dog very well.(3) Get along with:相处,与……友好相处例如:He gets along well with his classmates.(4) Give up:放弃例如:Don't give up when facing difficulties.(5) Set up:建立,设立例如:The company plans to set up a new branch in the city.(6) Turn on:打开例如:Please remember to turn on the lights when you enter the room.(7) Turn off:关闭例如:Don't forget to turn off the TV before you leave.(8) Look forward to:期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(9) Find out:发现,找出例如:Let's find out the answer together.(10) Give back:归还例如:Please give back the book to the library after reading it.2. 固定搭配:(1) Make friends with:与……交朋友例如:She is good at making friends with others.(2) Take part in:参加例如:Will you take part in the school talent show?(3) Look for:寻找例如:I am looking for my lost keys. Have you seen them?(4) Take care of:照顾,保护例如:We should take care of the environment by reducing pollution.(5) Look up:查找,查阅例如:You can look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning.(6) Get on:上车例如:Please wait for me, I'll get on the bus in a minute.(7) Get off:下车例如:I will get off at the next stop.(8) Give in:屈服,让步例如:She never gives in to difficulties and always works hard.(9) Set off:出发例如:We will set off early tomorrow morning.(10) Find out:查明,弄清楚例如:I will find out what happened to the broken vase.以上就是初中英语中常用的动词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。
中考常用动词固定搭配汇总
一、只能接不定式的动词1.want to do sth. 想要做某事2.would like to do sth.想要做某事3.wish to do sth. 希望做某事4.help to do sth. 帮助做某事5.hope to do sth. 希望做某事6.learn to do sth. 学会做某事7.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事8.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事9.plan to do sth. 计划做某事10.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)11.agree to do sth. 做某事12.arrange to do sth.安排做某事13.ask to do sth. 要求做某事14.beg to do sth. 恳求做某事15.care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16.choose to do sth. 选择做某事17.decide to do sth. 决定做某事18.demand to do sth. 要求做某事19.determine to do sth. 决心做某事20.expect to do sth. 等待做某事21.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事22.prepare to do sth. 预备做某事23.pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事24.promise to do sth. 答应做某事25.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事二、只能接动名词的动词1.practice doing sth. 练习做某事2.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事3.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4.finish doing sth. 完成做某事5.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事7.keep doing sth. 一直做某事8.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事9.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事10.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事11.admit doing sth. 承认做某事12.advise doing sth. 建议做某事13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事14.appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事15.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事16.delay doing sth. 拖延做某事17.deny doing sth. 否认做某事18.discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事19.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事20.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事21.excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事22.fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事23.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事24.mention doing sth. 提及做某事25.mind doing sth. 介意做某事26.miss doing sth. 错过做某事27.permit doing sth. 允许做某事28.prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事。
初中英语常见动词固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见动词固定搭配汇总(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做----look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-----ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六)(A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听...get to到达....fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在;靠...生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到....pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……20 be able to do sth 能够干什么21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到48 be like 像……49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbbe sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb59 be awake醒着的60 be born出生61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西)80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth84 care 关心85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个……100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to… 从某某到某某113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from 逃离go out of 从......出来;离开126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wether146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北south 南west 西east 东) 151 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地152 be busy doing忙着做153 come true实现154 do one´s best尽最大努力155 fall asleep睡觉;入睡156 go home回家157 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力158 get married结婚get together相聚159 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走160 had better (do)最好(做...)161 keep doing sth.一直做某事162 make sure确保;确认;查明163 make up one´s mind下决心(七)句型:1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
初中英语2024届中考语法高频动词词组汇总(动词固定搭配+高频动词短语)
中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”,后接表示人的名词或代词,也可以接表示“意见,看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。
[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”,后面接表示“计划,建议,安排”等的名词,接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。
[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。
③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见,在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式,宾语是表示事、计划等的名词,而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。
表示经过协商,讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。
④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。
2.break① break away(from)逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
② break down vi(机器)损坏、抛锚;vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏,把(整体)分解,打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。
[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。
中考动词固定知识点总结
中考动词固定知识点总结下面就让我们来总结一下中考中常考的动词固定知识点。
一、常见动词搭配1. 介词+动词的固定搭配1) be interested in… 对……感兴趣2) be good at… 擅长……3) be afraid of… 害怕……4) be famous for… 因……而出名5) be fond of… 喜爱……2. 名词+动词的固定搭配1) take a shower 淋浴2) make a decision 做出决定3) pay attention to… 注意……4) have a chat with… 和……聊天5) do homework 做作业3. 动词+副词的固定搭配1) look forward to… 期待……2) get along with… 与……相处融洽3) be tired of… 对……感到厌倦4) feel sorry for… 为……感到抱歉5) be proud of… 为……感到骄傲4. 动词+形容词的固定搭配1) have fun 玩得开心2) do well 成绩好3) keep quiet 保持安静4) take care 小心5) feel sick 感到恶心二、常见动词短语1. 情态动词情态动词在中考中也是一个重点考察内容,情态动词通常用来表示说话者对事情的主体的推测、猜测、意图等情况。
最常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
例如:1) You should take an umbrella. 你应该带一把伞。
2) She must be at home. 她一定在家。
3) I can speak English. 我会说英语。
2. 动词的时态动词的时态也是中考中的一个考查点,主要包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和过去进行时等。
例如:1) She is watching TV now. 她正在看电视。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
1. …as soon as…一…就…Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him。
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there。
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
2。
as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样(的/ 地)…not as(so)…as……不如/ 不比…….Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 李雷和吉姆跑得一样快. John is not as (so) old as you. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。
(TV series)3。
as +adj。
/adv。
+ as possible 尽可能…的/ 地…We should speak English as much as possible in English class。
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?4。
ask sb。
for sth。
向某人要求某物When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。
(video games)He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物.5. ask/ tell sb。
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call away 叫出去,把(注意力)转移开call for 请求,要求,去拿(物品),去接(某人),为争取……叫喊call in 招请,收回,来访call off (使注意力)转移开,宣告终止,取消,放弃call on / upon 号召,访问(某人)call out 出动(军队),引起,召集,大声叫喊call up 召唤,召集,提出(议案),使人想起,打电话给call at 访问(某地)call to mind 想起,回忆起4.caretake care 留心,当心take care of 照料,照顾with care 小心,注意,慎重care about 关心,计较,顾虑,当心care for 想要,照管,挂虑,关心,热爱care to do sth. 喜欢,愿意ecome about 发生,(风等)改变方向come across (偶然)发现、遇到come after 跟在……后面,来找come along 一道来,一起去,进步come around / round 绕道而来,过访,(风向)改变,改变(主意)come at 达到,接近,袭击come away 脱开,离开,折断come back 回来,复原,恢复come by 从旁走过,获得come down 倒下,降落,跌落,(病)倒come in 进来,come into 进入……得到,继承come into power 上台执政,开始当权come into being (事物、局面等)形成,产生,成立,开始存在come into use 开始使用,使用起来come on (演员)出台,(戏)上演,(问题)被提出,跟上来,(敌人)袭击come out 出来,长出,传出,出版,解答出来,罢工,(污点)弄掉,显现come out with 发表,公布,讲出,泄露come over 过来,从远处来,传来,改变立场或意见,感觉到(头晕)come to 总计,苏醒,复原come true 实现,(预言等)成为事实,应验come up 走近,上来,长出,流行,(太阳)出来,(问题)出现come up to 到达,符合(标准),不辜负(期望)come up with 赶上,提出6.cutcut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,删去,断绝,中断cut up 切碎,割断,歼灭cut out 割掉,删去,关闭,取而代之7.fallfall / be taken ill 生病,病倒fall back 掉回,撤退,后退,违约fall behind 落后,拖欠fall down 倒下,伏下,失败fall off 下降,跌落,减少,变坏,离开,背叛,从……跌下来fall into 陷入(混乱、错误等),分成(部分),(河流)流入fall over 落在……上,落在……外,摔倒8.fightfight against 对……作斗争(作战)fight for 为……而斗争(作战)fight with…against和……一道对……作战9.getget along 前进,进展,过活,友好相处get along with 在……方面有进展,与……相处get away 离开,逃脱,把……送走get back 取回,回来,恢复get behind 落后,识破,支持,深入get going 出发,采取行动get / take / seize / catch hold of 抓住,捉住,掌握get in 进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入(困境),从事于,习惯,变成get off 送出送走,脱下(衣服),下车,出发,避开,免罚,起飞get on 上(车,马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get on with在……方面有进展get out 出去,离开,避开,泄露,取出发觉,出版get over 越过,恢复,克服,完成,结束get round 说服,逃避,克服(困难)get through 到达(目的地),完成(工作任务),通过(议案),(考试)及格,(电话)接通,(钱)花光get to 开始,到达,变成get together 聚集,商谈,积累get down to sth. / doing sth. 开始认真干,认真着手进行get up 起床,起立,产生,研究,安排10.givegive away 送掉,泄露,放弃,分配,出卖give back 归还,送回,恢复,后退,报复give in 屈服,让步,交上,提出,宣布give off 放出,发出(气味、热等)give oneself up to 牺牲自己,专心致志于give out 发出,发表,发布,分发,(不用被动)用完、疲惫give over 停止,放弃,交给give up 让给,放弃,投降11.holdhold back 隐瞒,取消,阻止hold on 抓住,继续,坚持,忍受hold up 举起,提出,坚持住,阻挡,提出12.keepkeep away 不接近,避开keep back留在后面,阻止,留下,隐瞒keep back one’s tears忍住眼泪keep down 躺下,保留keep in mind 记住,不忘keep in touch with 和……保持联系keep off 让开,驱散,防止,不接近keep time 按时,守时keep up 坚持,继续,保持,(斗志)不低落keep up with 跟上,赶上,不落后于13.knowbe known as 以……著称, 被认为是be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知know about / of 知道, 了解14.makebe made of 用……(材料)制成be made from用……(原料)制成be made up of 由……所组成be made into 把……做成, 使……转变成make out 起草(文件), 开(支票, 清单等), 理解, 辨认make out of 用……做, 从……得出make up 编造, 赔偿make up for 弥补, 补上make up one’s mind下决心15.putput away 把……收起来, 储存……备用put back 把……放回原处, 妨碍, 折回put down 放下, 镇压, 记下, 制止, (飞机) 降落put in 把……放进, 提出, 实行, 度过(时间), (船) 进港put into 把……放进, 插进, 翻译成, (船) 进港put off 推迟, 延期, 阻止, 劝阻, 脱(衣服), 出航put on 穿上(衣, 鞋等), 增加(体种等), 假装, 拨快(钟表), 推荐, 安排, 上演,put out 放出, 长出, 熄灭, 激怒, 出版, 生产, 出发, 启航put over 放在……之上, 推迟, 延期, 做成, 被人接受put up 举起, 打开, 挂起(旗), 进行, 提名, 搭起, 提高, 上演, 陈列, 供给食宿, 张贴16.setset about (sth. / doing sth.) 开始、着手(工作)set an example to sb. 给……树立榜样set back 拨回(钟表), 使退步, 阻碍set down 放下, 记下, 卸下, 制定set fire to sth. 放火焚烧, 引火烧set foot on 踏上……, 登上……set free 释放set ……going运转,开动,推动set off 出发,动身,放(火箭、炮)set one’s heart / mind on / upon专心致志于,渴望,热心set out 出发,开始,陈列,陈述,打算set sth. on fire 放火焚烧, 引火烧set …….-ing / to do 使……做set up 竖起, 建立, 开办, 贴出,提出(意见), 使精神振奋17.showas show 如同所示(那样)in show 表面上, 有名无实on show 在展览中, 被陈列着show off 卖弄, 表现, 夸耀, 显示(某物的) 优点show oneself 出现, 出席show up 揭发, 县眼, 出现, 出席18.taketake away 拿走, 取走, 减去take back 收回, 取消, 撤消take down 拿下, 取下, 拆毁, 记录下来take in 收进, 接受, 收容, 理解, 留宿take it easy 别紧张take off 拿掉, 移送, 免除, 脱去(依、帽、鞋等)take out 取出,除去,摘录(要点)take over 接收,接办,接任take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take place 发生take the place of / take one’s place 代替take the part of 支持take up 拿起,开始,从事,汲取,接纳(乘客),接受,占(时间、空间、注意力),学习(学科),继续take up with 和……交往, 忍受, 采用19.thinkthink about 考虑(尤指计划、观念,看它是否相宜、可行等)think of 想着,想到,设想,打算,出主意,记得think out 细心考虑,仔细想出think over 仔细考虑,深思熟虑20.throwthrow at 向……投掷throw about 乱丢(东西), 乱花(钱)throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错过(机会)throw back 丢回, 拒绝, 反驳, 使想起, 使恢复原状throw down 推倒, 推翻, 拆毁, 使沉淀throw in 扔进, 插话, (免费) 附送throw into 陷入(某种状态), 投身于throw off 抛弃, 摆脱throw up 呕吐,。