2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含标准答案

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2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)

一、名词的数

语法填空

1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) Thistrend, ...,has had someunintended side

62 (effect) suchas overweight and heart disease—the very thingthe

medical community was trying to fight.

解析:effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”,故用复数。

2. (2017全国II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed

people toavoid terrible61 (crowd) onthe roads...

解析:crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turneddownseveral 67 (invitation)

to star at showsin order to concentrate onherstudies.

解析:invitations由前面的several可知,要用复数形式。

短文改错

left!”

解析:word-*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数words。

net.

解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数

形式。

二、代词

阅读理解

Some of the world’smost famous musicians recently gatheredin Paris andNewOrleans to celebrate thefirst annual InternationalJazz Day...

Despite the celebrations, though,inthe U.S. thejazz audience continues to shrink andgrow older,and themusic hasfailedto connect with younger generations.

r jazz, Moranhopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve itshistory and culture.

29.What does theunderlinedword “that”inParagraph 3 referto?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. Theproduction of jazzgrowing faster.

C. Jazzbeing less popular with theyoung.

D. The jazz audience becoming larger.

解析:指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music hasfailedto connect6with younger generati ons,比较各选项,只有C正确。

语法填空

(2017全国 II 卷 67)However, the railway quicklyproved to be agreat success andwithin six months, morethan 25,000peoplewere using 67 everyday.

解析:it指代前句中的therailway。

短文改错

1. (2017 全国 II 卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all workin our school.

解析:all-*both考查代词。因Mr. and Mrs.Zhang是两个人,而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”,故改al l为表示两者“都”的both。

igh schooldays.

解析:you—my是“我的”照片,应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。

(P171 第二组第二篇)1 can climbthe hills.Allthis will beinteresting and

解析(P55):your—my由语境可知,应是对“我的”身体有益。

三、冠词语法填空

1. (2017 全国I 卷65) As65result, peoplewill eat more food to try

to make up for thatsomething missing.

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